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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n aaron_n hand_n life_n 12 3 3.5263 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A13821 The historie of serpents. Or, The second booke of liuing creatures wherein is contained their diuine, naturall, and morall descriptions, with their liuely figures, names, conditions, kindes and natures of all venemous beasts: with their seuerall poysons and antidotes; their deepe hatred to mankind, and the wonderfull worke of God in their creation, and destruction. Necessary and profitable to all sorts of men: collected out of diuine scriptures, fathers, phylosophers, physitians, and poets: amplified with sundry accidentall histories, hierogliphicks, epigrams, emblems, and ænigmaticall obseruations. By Edvvard Topsell. Topsell, Edward, 1572-1625? 1608 (1608) STC 24124; ESTC S122051 444,728 331

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some_o naturalist_n especial_o among_o the_o ancient_a heathen_a have_v take_v the_o original_a of_o these_o venomous_a beast_n to_o be_v of_o the_o earth_n without_o all_o respect_n of_o divine_a and_o primary_n creation_n and_o hereunto_o some_o heretic_n as_o the_o manichee_n and_o marciontes_n have_v epiphan_n also_o subscribe_v though_o not_o direct_o for_o they_o account_v the_o creation_n of_o these_o venomous_a &_o all_o hurtful_a beast_n a_o unworthy_a work_n for_o the_o good_a god_n because_o they_o can_v never_o see_v any_o good_a use_n of_o such_o creature_n in_o the_o world_n yet_o we_o know_v the_o bless_a trinity_n create_v the_o whole_a frame_n of_o this_o visible_a world_n by_o it_o zanchius_n self_n and_o for_o good_a reasonable_a and_o necessary_a cause_n frame_v both_o the_o beneficial_a &_o hurtful_a creature_n either_o for_o a_o physical_a or_o metaphysical_a end_n therefore_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o outward_a part_n of_o these_o creature_n endue_v with_o life_n no_o man_n nor_o nature_n can_v begin_v
lose_v or_o leave_v some_o poison_n upon_o the_o cat_n skin_n the_o monk_n by_o stroke_v of_o the_o cat_n be_v infect_v therewith_o and_o the_o cause_n why_o the_o cat_n be_v not_o harm_v thereby_o be_v for_o that_o she_o receive_v the_o poison_n from_o the_o sport_n and_o not_o from_o the_o anger_n of_o the_o serpent_n and_o this_o thing_n sure_o be_v not_o so_o marvellous_a see_v that_o little_a mouse_n and_o rat_n do_v also_o play_v with_o serpent_n and_o herein_o politician_n play_v the_o serpent_n who_o hold_v correspondence_n and_o peace_n both_o with_o the_o cat_n and_o the_o mouse_n that_o be_v with_o two_o swear_a and_o natural_a enemy_n together_o the_o like_a peace_n and_o league_n they_o be_v also_o say_v to_o keep_v with_o eel_n as_o may_v more_o plain_o appear_v by_o this_o follow_a history_n of_o a_o certain_a monk_n call_v rodolphus_n a_o will_n monachus_n capellensis_fw-la there_o be_v as_o this_o monk_n affirm_v one_o of_o his_o fellow_n monk_n which_o do_v often_o tell_v he_o that_o be_v a_o little_a boy_n and_o use_v to_o sport_v himself_o by_o the_o water_n side_n he_o happen_v to_o catch_v a_o eel_n which_o he_o attempt_v for_o his_o own_o pleasure_n to_o carry_v to_o another_o water_n and_o by_o the_o way_n as_o he_o go_v he_o pass_v through_o a_o wood_n at_o which_o time_n when_o he_o be_v in_o the_o wood_n the_o eel_n begin_v to_o hiss_v &_o cry_v mainelie_o at_o the_o hear_n wheteof_o there_o gather_v together_o very_a many_o serpent_n round_o about_o he_o insomuch_o that_o he_o be_v afraid_a and_o set_v down_o his_o basket_n fast_o pin_v and_o run_v away_o afterward_o he_o come_v again_o and_o seek_v for_o his_o basket_n but_o he_o find_v not_o the_o eel_n therein_o wherefore_o it_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o serpent_n deliver_v the_o same_o eel_n out_o of_o the_o basket_n by_o some_o sleight_n of_o nature_n the_o only_a doubt_n be_v whether_o eel_n do_v hiss_v or_o not_o seeing_z they_o be_v fish_n and_o omnes_fw-la pisces_fw-la m●ti_fw-la all_o fish_n be_v mute_a or_o dumb_a but_o for_o answer_v to_o this_o objection_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o ecles_n have_v a_o voice_n as_o all_o they_o know_v which_o use_n fish_v in_o the_o night_n for_o i_o myself_o have_v not_o only_o hear_v such_o a_o voice_n in_o the_o night_n time_n in_o river_n and_o other_o water_n where_o eel_n abound_v but_o have_v have_v it_o confirm_v by_o diverse_a other_o of_o great_a practice_n &_o experience_n in_o fish_v the_o reason_n whereof_o may_v be_v their_o manner_n of_o generation_n for_o they_o engender_v not_o by_o spawn_n as_o other_o fish_n but_o of_o the_o slime_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o water_n and_o differ_v not_o from_o serpent_n in_o their_o external_a form_n except_o in_o their_o colour_n and_o therefore_o may_v be_v say_v to_o partake_v with_o fish_n &_o serpent_n in_o both_o their_o nature_n that_o be_v have_v a_o voice_n like_o a_o serpent_n &_o a_o substance_n like_o a_o fish_n such_o be_v their_o confederacy_n with_o live_a creature_n and_o with_o no_o more_o that_o i_o ever_o read_v or_o hear_v of_o but_o moreover_o it_o be_v say_v that_o they_o love_v some_o plant_n or_o herb_n above_o measure_n as_o the_o fenell_n and_o juy_n and_o for_o this_o latter_a both_o pliny_n and_o textor_n do_v not_o without_o great_a cause_n wonder_n that_o ever_o there_o be_v any_o honour_n ascribe_v or_o give_v to_o the_o juy_n see_v that_o serpent_n the_o most_o unreconcilable_a enemy_n of_o mankind_n delight_v so_o much_o therein_o but_o herein_o the_o devil_n blind_v their_o reason_n as_o he_o do_v the_o modest_a woman_n that_o worship_v priapus_n or_o the_o tartar_n which_o at_o this_o day_n worship_v the_o devil_n to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o shall_v do_v they_o no_o harm_n thus_o much_o i_o can_v only_o say_v of_o the_o friend_n and_o lover_n of_o serpent_n by_o the_o multitude_n whereof_o we_o may_v conjecture_v how_o among_o other_o part_n of_o the_o curse_n of_o god_n upon_o they_o they_o be_v hold_v accurse_v both_o by_o man_n and_o beast_n now_o than_o it_o follow_v that_o we_o enter_v into_o a_o more_o particular_a description_n or_o rather_o a_o relation_n of_o that_o hatred_n which_o be_v between_o they_o and_o other_o creature_n and_o first_o i_o will_v begin_v with_o their_o arch_a enemy_n i_o mean_v mankind_n for_o when_o god_n at_o the_o beginning_n do_v pronounce_v his_o sentence_n against_o the_o serpent_n for_o deceive_v our_o first_o parent_n among_o other_o thing_n he_o say_v i_o will_v put_v enmity_n betwixt_o thou_o and_o the_o woman_n betwixt_o thy_o seed_n &_o the_o woman_n seed_n whereby_o he_o do_v signify_v that_o perpetual_a war_n and_o unappeasable_a discord_n which_o shall_v be_v for_o ever_o by_o his_o own_o appointment_n betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o truth_n hereof_o be_v to_o be_v see_v at_o this_o day_n for_o by_o a_o kind_n of_o secret_a instinct_n and_o natural_a motion_n a_o man_n abhor_v the_o sight_n of_o a_o serpent_n &_o a_o serpent_n the_o sight_n of_o a_o man_n and_o as_o by_o the_o tongue_n of_o the_o serpent_n be_v wrought_v man_n confusion_n so_o by_o the_o spittle_n of_o a_o man_n tongue_n be_v wrought_v a_o serpent_n astonishment_n for_o indeed_o such_o be_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n that_o man_n &_o serpent_n shall_v ever_o annoy_v and_o vex_v each_o other_o and_o this_o erasmus_n say_v shall_v continue_v as_o long_o as_o meminerimus_fw-la illius_fw-la inauspicati_fw-la pomi_fw-la we_o shall_v remember_v that_o unfortunate_a apple_n isidorus_n say_v that_o serpent_n be_v afraid_a of_o a_o man_n naked_a but_o will_v leap_v upon_o and_o devour_v a_o man_n clothe_v which_o thing_n be_v also_o affirm_v by_o olaus_n magnus_n for_o he_o say_v that_o when_o he_o be_v a_o boy_n he_o often_o try_v it_o that_o when_o he_o be_v naked_a he_o find_v little_a or_o no_o resistance_n in_o serpent_n and_o do_v safe_o without_o all_o danger_n combat_n with_o they_o hand_n to_o hand_n i_o myself_o also_o in_o my_o young_a time_n when_o i_o be_v about_o ten_o or_o twelve_o year_n old_a use_v many_o time_n in_o etc._n the_o spring_n and_o sommer_n time_n to_o wash_v myself_o with_o other_o my_o colleague_n in_o certain_a fishpond_n wherein_o i_o have_v see_v and_o meet_v with_o diverse_a water-snake_n without_o all_o harm_n and_o i_o do_v never_o in_o my_o life_n hear_v of_o any_o harm_n they_o do_v to_o any_o of_o my_o fellow_n be_v naked_a neither_o do_v i_o ever_o see_v any_o of_o they_o run_v away_o so_o fast_o on_o the_o land_n as_o they_o do_v fly_v from_o we_o in_o the_o water_n and_o yet_o be_v not_o the_o water-snake_n less_o hurtful_a than_o the_o land-adder_n and_o this_o be_v well_o know_v to_o many_o about_o the_o beginning_n or_o fountain_n spring_v of_o euphrates_n it_o be_v say_v that_o there_o be_v certain_a serpent_n which_o know_v stranger_n from_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n wherefore_o they_o do_v pliny_n no_o harm_n to_o the_o natural_a bear_v countryman_n but_o with_o stranger_n &_o man_n of_o other_o country_n they_o fight_v with_o might_n and_o main_a and_o along_o the_o bank_n of_o euphrates_n in_o syria_n they_o also_o do_v the_o like_a save_v that_o if_o they_o chance_v to_o be_v tread_v upon_o by_o any_o of_o the_o people_n of_o those_o part_n they_o bite_v like_a as_o a_o dog_n do_v without_o any_o great_a harm_n but_o if_o any_o other_o foreigner_n or_o stranger_n annoy_v they_o they_o also_o repay_v he_o with_o malice_n for_o they_o bite_v he_o and_o intolerable_o vex_v he_o wherefore_o the_o countryman_n nourish_v they_o and_o do_v they_o no_o harm_n such_o as_o these_o be_v also_o find_v in_o tirinthus_n but_o they_o be_v very_o little_a one_o and_o be_v think_v to_o be_v engender_v of_o the_o earth_n the_o first_o manifestation_n in_o nature_n of_o man_n discord_n with_o serpent_n be_v their_o venom_n for_o as_o in_o a_o serpent_n there_o be_v a_o venom_n which_o poison_v a_o man_n so_o in_o a_o man_n there_o be_v the_o venom_n of_o his_o spittle_n which_o poison_v a_o serpent_n for_o if_o the_o fast_a spittle_n of_o a_o man_n fall_v into_o the_o jaw_n of_o a_o serpent_n he_o certain_o die_v thereof_o and_o of_o this_o thus_o write_v the_o poet_n lucretius_n est_fw-la utique_fw-la ut_fw-la serpens_fw-la hominis_fw-la quae_fw-la tacta_fw-la salivis_fw-la disperit_fw-la ac_fw-la sese_fw-la mandendo_fw-la conficit_fw-la ipsa_fw-la in_o english_a thus_o as_o serpent_n die_v when_o spittle_n of_o man_n he_o taste_v gnash_v his_o tooth_n to_o eat_v himself_o he_o waste_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o the_o philosopher_n which_o know_v nothing_o of_o adam_n fall_n or_o the_o forbid_a apple_n do_v assign_v to_o be_v in_o the_o contrariety_n betwixt_o the_o live_a soul_n or_o spirit_n of_o these_o creature_n for_o
the_o serpent_n life_n be_v cold_a and_o dry_a and_o the_o humane_a life_n hot_a &_o moist_a wherefore_o either_o of_o both_o abhor_v one_o the_o other_o and_o the_o serpent_n leap_v as_o far_o from_o a_o man_n pierius_n spittle_n as_o it_o will_v do_v out_o of_o a_o vessel_n of_o scald_a water_n agatharcides_n write_v that_o there_o be_v a_o king_n in_o africa_n call_v psyllus_n who_o sepulchre_n be_v preserve_v in_o the_o great_a syrtes_n from_o this_o king_n there_o be_v certain_a people_n name_v psyllians_n in_o who_o body_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a inbred_a and_o natural_a power_n to_o kill_v or_o at_o the_o least_o to_o astonish_v serpent_n spider_n toad_n and_o such_o like_a and_o lay_v they_o for_o dead_a even_o by_o the_o savour_n or_o smell_v of_o they_o and_o the_o manner_n of_o these_o man_n to_o try_v the_o chastity_n of_o their_o wife_n be_v to_o take_v their_o child_n new_o bear_v and_o to_o cast_v they_o unto_o direful_a serpent_n for_o if_o they_o be_v of_o the_o right_a line_n &_o lawful_o beget_v then_o do_v the_o serpent_n die_v before_o they_o but_o if_o they_o be_v adulterous_a and_o the_o child_n of_o stranger_n the_o serpent_n will_v eat_v and_o devour_v they_o pliny_n affirm_v that_o even_o in_o his_o day_n there_o be_v some_o of_o those_o people_n alive_a among_o the_o nasomon_n who_o destroy_v many_o of_o they_o &_o do_v possess_v their_o place_n yet_o some_o run_n from_o death_n escape_v general_o such_o people_n be_v call_v marsi_n and_o psilli_n for_o the_o marsi_n be_v a_o people_n of_o italy_n descend_v of_o circe_n as_o be_v say_v in_o who_o there_o be_v a_o virtue_n to_o cure_v all_o the_o sting_a of_o serpent_n by_o touch_v the_o wound_a place_n such_o say_v crates_n pergamenus_n be_v in_o hellespont_n about_o the_o river_n parius_n and_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o at_o the_o beginning_n they_o be_v ophiogenes_n bear_v or_o breed_v of_o serpent_n or_o that_o some_o great_a noble_a man_n father_n of_o that_o country_n be_v of_o a_o serpent_n make_v a_o man_n and_o varro_n say_v that_o in_o his_o time_n there_o be_v some_o few_o man_n alive_a in_o who_o spittle_n be_v find_v that_o virtue_n to_o resist_v &_o cure_v the_o poison_n of_o venomous_a beast_n but_o have_v name_v ophiogenes_n or_o anguigenae_fw-la that_o be_v man_n breed_v of_o serpent_n or_o snake_n i_o see_v no_o cause_n why_o it_o shall_v be_v judge_v that_o those_o which_o cure_v serpent_n poison_n shall_v be_v so_o misjudge_v for_o to_o cure_v poison_n be_v not_o the_o work_n of_o poison_n but_o of_o a_o antidote_n or_o contrary_a power_n to_o poison_v and_o therefore_o curer_n &_o resister_n of_o poison_n be_v without_o all_o learning_n call_v ophiogenes_n that_o be_v serpent_n brood_n but_o rather_o that_o term_n belong_v more_o justly_o to_o those_o people_n who_o nature_n be_v sociable_a with_o serpent_n and_o serpent_n agree_v with_o they_o as_o they_o will_v do_v with_o their_o own_o kind_n such_o a_o one_o be_v exagon_n the_o ambassador_n at_o rome_n who_o at_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o consul_n for_o their_o experience_n be_v cast_v naked_a into_o a_o vessel_n or_o ton_n of_o snake_n who_o do_v he_o no_o harm_n but_o lick_v he_o with_o their_o tongue_n and_o so_o with_o great_a miracle_n he_o be_v let_v forth_o again_o untouched_a and_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o more_o reason_n to_o say_v that_o this_o man_n be_v bear_v of_o the_o lineage_n of_o serpent_n because_o those_o men-enemy_n do_v not_o hurt_v he_o than_o it_o be_v to_o say_v that_o daniel_n be_v bear_v of_o lion_n because_o that_o the_o lion_n do_v not_o harm_v he_o or_o that_o romulus_n and_o remus_n be_v bear_v of_o the_o kindred_n of_o wolf_n because_o a_o she_o wolf_n do_v nourish_v they_o we_o do_v read_v of_o many_o people_n in_o the_o world_n which_o be_v surname_v of_o serpent_n all_o which_o may_v as_o well_o be_v deem_v to_o be_v descend_v of_o such_o creature_n because_o of_o their_o name_n as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o who_o be_v by_o god_n for_o their_o innocence_n preserve_v from_o death_n ebusus_n be_v call_v colub●●xia_n and_o the_o people_n thereof_o ophiussae_n and_o in_o arabia_n we_o read_v of_o the_o ophiade_n both_o which_o be_v derive_v from_o serpent_n call_v in_o greek_a opheis_n eustathius_n also_o relate_v a_o story_n of_o a_o man_n call_v ophis_n i_o omit_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o ophitae_n and_o other_o yet_o thus_o much_o i_o must_v needs_o say_v that_o common_o such_o name_n have_v be_v give_v to_o serpent_n for_o some_o cause_n or_o accident_n either_o fained_o or_o true_o derive_v from_o serpent_n so_o we_o read_v of_o ophion_n a_o companion_n of_o cadmus_n and_o a_o builder_n of_o thebes_n who_o be_v say_v to_o be_v make_v by_o pallas_n of_o a_o dragon_n tooth_n likewise_o the_o spartan_n be_v call_v ophiodeiroi_n by_o pythius_n because_o rho●_n in_o a_o famine_n they_o be_v constrain_v to_o eat_v serpent_n s._n augustine_n make_v mention_n of_o certain_a blasphemous_a heretic_n who_o be_v call_v ophitae_n because_o they_o worship_v a_o serpent_n &_o say_v that_o the_o serpent_n which_o deceive_v our_o first_o parent_n adam_n and_o euah_n be_v christ_n wherefore_o they_o keep_v a_o serpent_n in_o a_o cave_n who_o they_o do_v nourish_v and_o worship_n which_o at_o the_o charm_n of_o the_o priest_n will_v come_v out_o of_o his_o cave_n and_o lick_v the_o oblation_n which_o they_o set_v upon_o his_o den_n roll_a and_o fold_v himself_o round_a about_o they_o and_o then_o will_v go_v in_o again_o then_o do_v these_o abominable_a heretic_n break_v these_o oblation_n into_o the_o eucharist_n and_o receive_v they_o as_o sanctify_v by_o the_o serpent_n and_o such_o also_o be_v the_o story_n of_o caelius_n rhod_n where_o he_o term_v the_o great_a devil_n ophioneus_n who_o both_o holy_a scripture_n and_o ancient_a heathen_a say_v that_o he_o fall_v out_o of_o heaven_n but_o all_o these_o thing_n be_v but_o by_o the_o way_n upon_o occasion_n of_o that_o unnatural_a conceit_n of_o those_o man_n call_v ophiogenes_n that_o be_v descend_v or_o beget_v by_o serpent_n therefore_o i_o will_v return_v where_o i_o leave_v namely_o to_o the_o hatred_n of_o man_n to_o serpent_n and_o of_o serpent_n to_o man_n again_o in_o testimony_n whereof_o there_o have_v be_v mutual_a slaughter_n namely_o man_n which_o have_v kill_v monstrous_a serpent_n and_o serpent_n which_o have_v kill_v man_n again_o hercules_n be_v but_o a_o infant_n as_o poet_n fain_o kill_v thóse_v two_o serpent_n which_o juno_n send_v to_o his_o cradle_n to_o destroy_v he_o for_o juno_n be_v say_v to_o be_v much_o offend_v at_o his_o birth_n because_o he_o be_v beget_v by_o jupiter_n upon_o al●mena_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v reserve_v the_o image_n of_o sicul._n hercules_n at_o athens_n strangle_v a_o serpent_n but_o pierius_n make_v of_o this_o fiction_n a_o good_a moral_a or_o hieroglyphic_n when_o he_o say_v that_o by_o hercules_n strangle_v of_o the_o serpent_n in_o his_o cradle_n be_v understand_v how_o those_o man_n which_o be_v bear_v for_o any_o great_a enterprise_n shall_v kill_v their_o pleasure_n while_o they_o be_v young_a i_o need_v not_o to_o stand_v long_o upon_o this_o point_n for_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o to_o this_o day_n there_o be_v many_o hyades_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n which_o be_v not_o afraid_a to_o kill_v the_o serpent_n brood_n but_o such_o as_o have_v perrish_v by_o serpent_n i_o mean_v man_n of_o any_o note_n be_v also_o express_v whereof_o ovid_n write_v of_o a●lacos_n the_o son_n of_o priamus_n and_o alixothoes_n who_o follow_v the_o nymph_n hesperia_n with_o who_o he_o be_v in_o love_n be_v sudden_o kill_v by_o a_o snake_n bite_v his_o foot_n so_o be_v apaesantus_n munitus_fw-la eurydice_n laocoon_n opheltes_n the_o son_n of_o lycurgus_n king_n of_o nemea_n orestes_n idmon_n and_o mopsus_n be_v slay_v by_o serpent_n whereof_o opheltes_n by_o the_o negligence_n of_o his_o nurse_n hypsiphiles_n leave_v he_o ungarded_a in_o his_o cradle_n it_o be_v record_v by_o aelianus_n and_o pliny_n that_o when_o a_o serpent_n have_v kill_v a_o man_n he_o can_v never_o more_o cover_v himself_o in_o the_o earth_n but_o in_o punishment_n of_o so_o vile_a a_o offence_n wander_v to_o and_o fro_o subject_a to_o infinite_a misery_n and_o calamity_n be_v not_o acknowledge_v by_o his_o female_n if_o he_o be_v a_o male_a nor_o yet_o by_o the_o male_a if_o it_o be_v a_o female_a and_o be_v forsake_v of_o all_o his_o crew_n or_o society_n the_o earth_n itself_o not_o deign_v to_o entertain_v a_o man-murtherer_n into_o her_o bowel_n but_o constrain_a he_o to_o live_v winter_n and_o summer_n abroad_o upon_o the_o open_a earth_n and_o thus_o have_v the_o divine_a providence_n dispense_v his_o justice_n that_o he_o suffer_v not_o