may well teach vs that although brethren in nature and duetie should moste kindelye loue one an other yet not so farre as that they bolster vp one an other in sinne and euil For true brotherly loue admitteth an orderly complaint of euil yea and euen requireth it Not only they that do such things saith the Apostle but they that fauour them c. Noting it a most greeuous fault to winke at sin and wickednes and to beare with it Veritas odium parit fratrum quoque gratia rara est Truth gets hatred and euen brethren to loue togither if truth be told is a hard thing The second cause of the brethrens malice was their fathers loue to Ioseph aboue them al an vniust cause again For it is lawfull for a parent to loue one child more then an other as for a man to loue one man more then an other Our Sauiour Christ loued Iohn more thâ—n the rest yet might not the rest therefore haue hated him Neuertheles Ambrose his counsell is good in this matter to wit that parents should beware Ne quos natura coniunxit paterna gratia dixidat least whom nature hath ioyned they by their partiall loue doe seperate and disioyne There is a cause laid downe why Iacob loued him more then the rest because hee begot him in his age old men either not looking for any moe in such yeares or receiuing suche as they haue besides expectation both which are causes of intire loue towardes such as in olde age are borne to them so was Iacob towards Ioseph An effect also of this loue in Iacob is laid downe that he made his sonne a partie coloured coate A thing likewise lawfull that parents may attire one childe better then an other yet stil wisedome and discretion must moderate affection for feare of such hart burning amongst children as here we see 2 Yet this childe so beloued went to the field and kept cattel as his brethren did sometimes not finding his fathers affection vnto idlenes in him which is a thing that may greatly profite vs in these dayes wherein if in any thing we wil make a difference betwixt our children surely it is in labour and trauel and matter of fruitful industry for the time to come Some shall be put to all hardnes yea to all drudgery and others whome wee fauour more not suffred to do euen good things wherby hereafter they might bee bettered a great deale not to learne least they catch cold not to study least their wits be dulled not to do any thing least we want them to make wantons of So did not Iacob though he loued Ioseph but to the field he went as well as the rest and did what he could in that course Iacob ruled his loue to his childes profite and so should wee Iacob wanted his companie for his good and so should we Iacob hated idlenes in his children and so do not we 3 The third cause of the brethrens wrath were the dreams that Ioseph had The first of sheaues the second of the Sunne and Moone and Starres dooing reuerence to him Of dreames hereafter something shall be said Now concerning his first dreame here Iosephus saith they were sheaues without corne and therefore the dreame shewed that not onely he should come to honour but that honour should be by forreine meanes not by helpe of anie goods or possessions of his fathers Surely howsoeuer the sheaues did pretend that so it was and therefore comfortablie teacheth vs that God is able without parents helpe if it please him to preferre their children euen to the greatest places no cause to make parents carelesse but a verie iust cause to make them not ouer carefull And a sweete comfort to all that either haue no parents of abilitie to enrich them or if they haue yet vniustlie are throwen off and by sinister practises depriued of their portion which in nature and equitie is to bee giuen them of their parents God is in heauen as mightie as euer he was and as good as euer he was Let him be my father and mother and remember Ioseph c. 4 What say the brethren Shalt thou reigne ouer vs and rule vs or shalt thou haue altogether dominion ouer vs and they hated him so much the more And why so was hee not their brother Is it so tickle to haue a brother rule ouer his brethren yea surelie So cankred is the nature of many men that they can better endure to be subiect to a Turke then to their owne flesh and blood And as our Sauiour said No Prophet is esteemed in his owne Countrey so may it truely be said manie times A kinsmans gouernment ouer his kinsmen is enuied and spited But it is no vertue let them vse it that list They bewray more corruption then all the water in the riuer will wash off and of wise men they are estéemed accordingly Not much vnlike to these brethren of Ioseph be they that had rather anie man should haue a penie-woorth in what they part withall then their friend yea a friend may not haue it for anie thing when a méere stranger shall haue it almost for nothing The nature is nought if there be not verie iust cause of such refusall and as dogged as here were Iacobs sonnes 5 How readily they interpreted his dreames yea and how rightly yet they abhorred to yéeld to them So do many with the word of God they perceiue what he meaneth God I say in his word and what he requireth yet no yéelding no submission no contentment but grudge and grieue as much to be subiect thereunto to submit their necks to the sceptre thereof as Iosephs brethren did here to there brother albeit they gessed and that truely what was intended A feareful stubbornnes and a stifnesse starting aside with assured danger if it be not reformed Not to sée the Lords will is a plague but to sée it and to refuse to obey it is death and damnation iust for euermore without repentance 6 As the fathers fauour here towards his sonne Ioseph was the cause why the rest hated him so is the gracious fauor that God almightie sheweth to his children often the cause of hatred in others towards them If God be extraordinarie to Moses euen Aaron his brother and Miriam his sister will be offended if Dauid be loued Saul will enuie him and séeke his destruction So in mo so in too manie if men were not wicked The lord may not do with his owne as he wil but our eie is streight euill if he be good This is not well in them But to vs let it be no discomfort for their enuie malice and hatred shall hurt vs as these mens did Ioseph that is God shall turne all to his owne glorie and our further way vnto such good as in his good pleasure is determined for vs. Beleeue this example of Ioseph exalted notwithstanding all their spite The second part HAuing heard
The Blessing Goods ill gotten What wealth hee wisheth By earthly things other meant An allegorie Vers 29. Heb. 11.20 Philip. 2. Psalm 2. Psalm 15. Math. 18.6 Verse 30. Narrow escapes Teares too late Heb. 12.16 Note Verse 39. â—sau his â—lessing 2. Reg. 8.20 Verse 40. Notes of wicked man Psal 140.2 The Lord discouereth treacheries against his English treasons Verse 43. The godly vse means and presume not vpon God his apointment Verse 46. Rebeccas godly discretion Anger must haue an ende Greeued parents or friends Verse 3. A second blessing of Iacob The comfort of trauelers Vnequall mariage Verse 5. The godly often banished Esau seeth too late his fault Verse 9. To please God the cause of griefe must be taken away Verse 11. After an humbling commâ—s an exalting Verse 12. The ladder what it signâ—fieth Col. 1.20 The Lord not Angâ—lâ— kepeth Iacob To vs this also spoken Hose 12.4 Verse 15. The Lords loue lasteth Iohn 13.1 I ill for euer not for a time Verse 16. How God is in a place A comfort Verse 18. Christ is the stone vpoÌ„ whom we rest Esay 28. Psalm 45. Diâ—nitie of place not 〈◊〉 one 1. King 13. 〈◊〉 18.12 1. Sa. â—3 5 Verse 20. Popish vowes Verse 22. Verse 1. Iacob chered with the promâ—sâ— so should we Reade Hebr 13. v. 13. 14. Verse 2. The allegorie of the Well Reade Ierem 2. v. 13 Ve. 4. c. Cuâ—tesy to strangers Mans lawe more regarded often then Gods The force of affections A patterne of the world Laborers hyre Verse 15. Syr. 34.23 Deutro 24.14.15 Verse 18. vse of good meanes to obtaine a mariage Verse 21. Verse 19. Rites of mariages then Verse 22. Verse 23. Labans deceit The world like Laban Why Laban brake promise Verse 26. Verse â—â— Ve. 28. c Verse 31. Whome man despiseth God regardeth Ve. 32. c. The frailty of women when they want their wils Verse 2. Saint seruers Zeale Ver. 3. c Impatience Verse 14 Mandraks Cantic 7. An experience of Mandraks Verse 15. Imperfections â—n the best Women kinde to their husbands God the giuer of children A good conscience in a seruant Acts. 20. Verse 27. Faire speech for profit Seruants not rewarded Ver. 29.30 A thankful acknowledging of Gods blessing Verse 30. Care of family 1. Tim. 5. Verse 32. A notable trust in God Worldlings be wauering Verse 33. Rewarde inferreth not merit but mercy Rom. 11.6 Verse 34. A couetous man greedy of a good bargain at any mans hand Couetousnes breedeth suspicion A quiet minde Ephes 6.7 Verse 37. verse 9.10 Animae Ciuit. 18.5 De Trinit lib. 11. Verse 1.2 Worldly goods part friends Verse 2. Face sheweth what heart thinketh 〈…〉 Psalm 119. Verse 3. When man forsaketh God releeueth Verse 4. Husbands should conferre with their wiues Reade before vpon Chap. 18. verse 6. V. 14. c. Wiues ought to cleaue to their husbands A type of the Church Verse 19. Weakenes in the best Verse 22. A sweete comfort Psa 144.15 Verse 27. 〈…〉 Verse 29. How the godly and wicked differ Verse 30. The gods of idolaters Verse 31. Iacobs answere to three obiections Rashnes in Iacob Reade Gen. 44.9 As one is themselfe so they thinke of others Reade 1. Sam. 19.13 somewhat to the purpose Verse 36. Some anger lawfull Exo. 32.19 Num. 16.15 1. Sa. 20.34 From 38. to 43. Properties of a good seruant and a bad mayster Hollow slattery A quiet ende of all troubles A succession of feare to the godly Finis vinus mali gradus est suturâ— God comfortable and in fit time Hebr. 1.14 Psal 347. Psal 91.11 2 King 6. Act 12. Ezeck 19. The godly vse means V. 3.4.5 In wordly things My Lord Esau Verse 6. Verse 7. How hard it is for the best to cleaue stedfastly strongly to God The right vse of meanes Verse 9. Parents pietie a comfort to the children Prayer hath her strength from promise Iacob plea deth no merit Note this comfort Verse 11. Ve. 10. etc Rich marchantes consider this Weapons Verse 13. Presents and gifts appease anger Verse 24. Iacobs wrestling The doctrine and vse of this wrestling Ge. 19.22 Mat. 15. 1. Sam. 1. Cant. 3.4 2. Kin. 4.30 Verse 31. The Allegory of Iacobs haulting Read Heb. 12.13 1. Re. 11.21 Verse 1. In peril nor amazement but counsell is conuenient Verse 2. The godly haue their affections Verse 8. Iacobs going before all shewed his faith and loue 1. Ioh. 3.2 Al harts in Gods hand Pro 21.1 Pro. 15.11 August Pro. 10.2 Pro. 15.19 Verse 6. Children the gift of grace Verse 8. Verse 9. Verse 10. Verse 11. 1 Sam 25. Abigael 1. Sam. 30. Dauid Manye worse then Esau for anger Verse 13. A patterne of a good Pastor Note Rom. 14. Verse 20. Iacob thankfull after deliuerance Verse 1. Womens needles going abroad Syrach 7.24 Pr. 7.11 c 1. Tim. 5.13 Verse 4. Consent of parents Verse 5. 〈…〉 Verse 7. Whordom of good ones euer abhorred Ver. 8 c A fond father ouer his childe Religion made a cloake Verse 21. Priuate respects couered with cloake of publicke good Innouation dangerouâ— often Verse 24. 〈…〉 Verse 24. Great mens perswasions Both father son are slaine that filthie lust may haue worthie recompence and sweet meat soure sawce Verse 27 c. The rage of an offended minde Stand in awe and sinne not Verse 30 c. Faults committed in families sore against the will of the rulers The Iewes not chosen for merites Ezec. 16.2 c. The scripâ—ture written by inspiration and not flesh and blood Verse 31 Youth 〈◊〉 and rash 2. Chro. 1â— 10. Theodorâ— lib. 5. cap 16. 17. Ouid. Naked excuses Verse 1. The care of the lord for his Verse 1. Gen. 28. 〈…〉 A sweete example Good men oft haue affections too much Note this well The vse of cleane clothes on holy dayes Verse 4. Obedience to doctrine c. Perplexities profitable Exo. 32.20 Verse 5. It is the Lord that staieth intents against his Verse 19 Wordlye comforts subiect to change Verse 22 The vse of bitter accidents to the Patriarkes Strength against oâ—fences Great faith exercised with great crosses The truth of Gods promise euer Verse 6. God his sweet care for his Verse 7. Gods powrefull prouidence for his in all places Psal 84 11. 1. Sam. 2.30 God is often mercifull euen to the euill children of good parents Worldly glorie no sâ—re â—â—tâ—es of Gods loue The godly stâ—ll vnder faith and hope Dukes be his sonnes c. Ver. 15. c. Read the Chapter Mans busie braine Rom. 1. Last verse Winking at euil Note it Children begotten in age loued for two causes Parentes loue shuld not be to childrens losse God without parents helpe exalteth often their children We rather obey strangers theÌ„ our brethren Knowledge not obeyed Gods fauor to his children cause also why they are hated in the worlde of some Verse 18. Vr. 16.17 Many seeke one thing and finde another Gods writings and mans writings 18
noteth in all likelyhood quarrels would haue growne and perrillous contentions Esau was mightie fierce and irreligious and what conscience such men make to wrong and wringe a good man the world yet sheweth too much All this God preuenteth in mercy to his Iacob and maketh Esau giue place Cast we our care then vpon God and labour to be his we shall euer bee cared for 3 Their riches were so great that they could not dwell together saith the text that they could not dwell together and the land wherin they were strangers could not receiue their flockes Let neuer then filthy feare to want in this world what may be good for vs wound our soules with distrust in God The beasts of the field the foules of the ayre and the fishes of the Sea be all his yea the whole earth and all that is therein is his as the Psalme sayth If to Iacob and Esau hee be able to giue such wealth when went his powerfull might from him that hee cannot do it againe to you to me to whom soeuer his good pleasure is and shalbe If in a straunge country their flockes be so many let my soule neuer dispaire for place but dwell where the Lorde appointeth and with beleeuing heart remember such examples as this Yea let it go to bed with you let it rise with you write vpon your hand and print it in the very veines of your hart what the Psalmist saith The Lorde God is the Sonne and shield vnto vs the Lord wil giue grace and glorie and no good thing will he withhold from them that walke vprightly He that honoureth me him wil I honour saith the Lord and hee will not breake a promise to very Esau of any good or comfort as you see in this whole chapter Be not we faithles then but faithfull 4 A sweete comfort againe I see here in this that if a man and woman feare the Lord themselues if religion be setled in the furrowes of their hearts as it was in Isaac and Rebecca surely euen vnto their wicked children if they haue any yet for the parents sake God granteth often worldly fauours as here to Esau who would not then with a faithful heart loue such a God He loued Iacob and hated Esau yet Esau beeing the sonne of a good father and of a vertuous and religious mother the fountaine of mercy and God of all goodnes to his true seruants euen the God of heauen wil shew mercy to this Esau thus farre as in the world to make him a great one and to giue him riches Againe I see worldly slate no good cause why men should forget themselues and waxe proud but euer looke at the inward heart what pietie is there least painted port glistring glory of this fading world be vnited in my person with the hatred of God concerning future state as it was in Esau I haue hated Esau saith the Lord and yet his pompe thus great Were this thought of peraduenture our hearts would chaunge and with lesse regarde of earthly showe make earnest search for the fauour of God how indeed wee may be assured of it towards vs euer 5 God promised Iacob that Kings should come out of him but behold as yet all the glory in Esau How then hath God forgotten or will he faile in faithfulnesse toward his seruant No no you knowe what glorious Princes came of Iacob in time and the Prince of Princes that sitteth vppon his throne for euer Christ Iesus Bâ—t as yet Iacobs show is lesse and Esau his ruffe hath the eyes of men Thereby wee learning that Gods vsuall maner is to keepe his children vnder faith and hope in this world euer What pleaseth him hee performeth in Iacobs life and the rest his faith is exercised within hope assured of it in time so with an other and an other after him and still there is vse of faith and hope in this world with the godly Bee content then with what God granteth and beleeue the rest if it be promised 6 The inuention of mules specified in this Chapter sheweth the busie curiositie of some mens natures giuen to newes and straunge inuentions not contented with simplicitie and plainenes nay discontented with the course of gods nature many times If wee praise this inuention take heed wee touch not Gods former distinction of their kindes and sexes which hee had created Therefore rather blame I then praise such needles newes as this was 7 You see in this Chapter as I said before all the glory in Esau and Iacob hath little but hereafter these Edomites fall and the Israelites rise Therefore thus let vs profit by it as neuer with the lustie bloods of this sinfull world to despise the slow going forwarde of the children of GOD or the cause that they maintaine Sat citò si sat bene Soone inough if well inough that is fast inough if with Gods fauour and better a stable estate that is in longer time atteined then a fickle fading estate got in hast Not vnlike the grasse vpon the wall top that is soone vp but assoone withered and gone againe Lastly for genealogies in this Chapter layd downe I referre them to each mans diligence that list to search them wishing the Apostles counsell followed in this matter euer 1. Tim. 1. Verse 4. and Tit. 3.9 For our Pedigrees in these dayes as they haue an vse modestly and moderately looked into so shewe they mens vanities otherwise vsed who yet would not like to bee called vaine Maximilian the Emperour forgot himselfe in it as I haue shewed before and of his very Cooke hee was reprooued Let not the wise man glorie in his wisedome nor the strong man in his strength much lesse in ioyned Pedigrees but hee that glorieth let him glory in the Lord and that his name is written in the booke of life and he reckoned in the rowle of the righteous He that is ouer busie in laying downe his auncestors whilst he seeketh to be esteemed as descended of them is often iustly despised as degenerated from them and not in any measure seeking to expresse the vertues in them But let thus much serue both of this matter and of the Chapter Chap. 37. The heads of this Chapter are chiefly three The hatred of the brethren towards Ioseph Their treacherie against him The lamentation of Iacob his father for him THe causes of their hatred are specified in the Chapter to be these His complaining of them to his father verse 2. His fathers great loue to him aboue them ver 3. And the dreames which he had seeming to note a superioritie ouer them like to ensue in him ver 5. c. The greatnes of their malice is also mentioned when it is said they hated him and could not speake peaceably vnto him verse 4. For particulars to beginne with the first cause of their malice towardes him because he brought their euill as the text saith to his father it
heard in the 35 Chapter Learne then sayeth Caluin vpon the place Non esse à peccato vno quantumuu atroci estimandos homines vt nobis desperata sit eorum salus Not to iudge men peremptorilie vppon one sinne though a verie great one and their estate to vs seeme verie desperate For here wee see more vertue more pietie and feare of God though before hee had so grieuously fallen then in all the rest See againe howe God will euer haue one Ruben or another that is one meanes or another to deliuer his out of perils and daungers as euer shall stande with his blessed pleasure Let wicked men deuise and determine what they will the Lorde hath a hande ouer all their purposes and they shall not preuaile but as hee will Killed to bée God will not haue haue his seruant and they can not effect it but solde into Egypt hee will haue him and therein they preuaile So it is his will not theirs his counsaile not theirs that indeede ruleth The deuise that Ruben had to saue his life maie euer bee a warrant to vs to vse good meanes and lawfull pollicyes to the good of our brethren the children of God eyther in deliuering them from blouddie rages of cruell aduersaries or otherwise This was pia fallacia saith a learned man a holie deceit to a good purpose and we may obserue it 8 They strippe him c. Greatlie they spited his partie coloured coate as wee sawe before and what most men are spited to haue they are first robbed of if their enuying foes preuayle ouer them What they sayde to Ioseph when they thus stripped him or what hee to them when they thus vsed him is not layde downe But well wee maie thinke this was dolefull intertainement to his harmlesse heart that came in such sort both readilie and kindelie to sée howe they did and to beare to his father what they wanted Yea questionlesse with wéeping eyes and aking heart hee cryed for pittie calling them brethren a name of loue mercie and nature remembring them of God of nature of their aged father at home who had sent him to them and of what soeuer might mooue compassion but it woulde not serue O Lambe amongest Woolues if euer were anie O Iacob at home thou seest not this Little dreamest thou thy darling is in this perplexitie amongest his brethren To thée hee shall come no more but his coate for him Thy sorrowe is neare and euen at the doore by such cruell children No God no brother no father no friend is regarded of them Stonie heartes and iron bowels are nowe where Nature shoulde haue dwelt See wee then man if the Lorde touch not and prepare to endure what GOD shall sende Pitie or none fauour or none feeling or none his will be done 9 Then they sate them downe â—o eate bread saith the text Alas they shoulde rather haue sate downe to weepe for their moste wicked behauiour towardes their innocent brother then to eate and drinke but they felt not the sinne as yet and thus are mens consciences to often lulled a sleepe through Satans subtiltie an estate most dangerous and abhorred of God Such a lethargie was in Dauid in Ezechias and others to their great hurt Wherefore blessed is the man estéemed of Salomon that feareth alway that is that hath a feeling still of sinne to auoyde it and hate it to sigh and sorrow for it as becommeth a man or woman that feareth God But whilest thus they were eating beholde a meanes to deliuer Ioseph out of the pit and to saue his life They lift vp their eies and saw marchants comming streight they concluded by the motion of one to sell Ioseph to them and so to be rid of him So fitte can God make meanes fall out to serue his prouidence euermore So came Rebecca so came Rachell fitte in their times so can a thousande knowen experiences full well declare if they be remembred God hath his tymes and his opportunities of tymes to fitte assuredlie and let it be our comfort Ioseph then is solde and away he goeth But God had a purpose vnknowen to Ioseph to his great comfort Had hee knowen it his sorrow nothing woulde haue béene so great Let it comfort vs when aduerse thinges happen little knowe wee what may insue 10 Finallie the sorrow of Iacob so great and so grieuous so long and so lasting refusing to be comforted whosoeuer came to him most plainelie and effectuallie expresseth a fathers heart towards a childe beloued Iacob had indured manie great afflictions in his time yet neuer ranne out as he did in this Here hee is euen ouercome with griefe and his passions vehement shewe themselues in a dolefull measure Thus neare lie chldren to their parents hearts Touch our goodes or touch our owne bodies we endure it often with great patience but touch our children and we are gone Iob can witnesse it if our daylie knowledge wanted proofe The comming of friends to comfort him in this we full well commendeth vnto vs a kindenesse and duetie that is most commendable But that his sonnes woulde suffer him thus to sorrow for their brother that liued O barbarous hardnesse Their confession of the trueth though it might verie iustlie haue wrought them blame yet most swéetelie it woulde haue refreshed the mourning heart of their aged father But sée our nature how it abhorreth truth if it may ought hurt vs and how obstinate Nature standes in a sinne to face it out and kéepe it close Such is our mould and such is our great corruption They comfort their father and yet cause his wo much like our Vsurers that speake so kinde and cut so déepe into a mans estate till he be vndone O miserable comforters and so I ende Chap. 38. The generall heads are these chiefly The mariage of Iudah to the 12. verse The incest to the 24. verse The manifestation of the same froÌ„ thence to the end TOuching particulars it is to be obserued first how Iudah tooke to wife the daughter of a Cananite which affinitie by God was vtterly condemned And the children that hee had by such mariage prospered not Euen therefore as it should séeme the mariage of the father being mentioned that we might know how iust cause there was why God should detract his mercie and grace from the issue Let men then looke vpon this example and call to remembrance with it their owne experiences Hath not God euer hated vngodlie matches Hath not God sundrie wayes plagued them euen in our dayes by deniall of issue either to such as so marrie or to the next children of such marriage or by withdrawing his grace from them that they become wicked and vicious as these were here Er and Onan or by some meanes or other best pleasing his iustice that striketh in tyme the vnreformed person though he spare long Let neuer then either lusting flesh or couetous heart or anie respect vnder heauen