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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n aaron_n child_n hand_n 15 3 4.1224 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A43998 Leviathan, or, The matter, forme, and power of a common wealth, ecclesiasticall and civil by Thomas Hobbes ...; Leviathan Hobbes, Thomas, 1588-1679. 1651 (1651) Wing H2246; ESTC R17253 438,804 412

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people_n be_v oblige_v to_o take_v he_o for_o god_n lieutenant_n long_o than_o they_o believe_v that_o god_n speak_v unto_o he_o and_o therefore_o his_o authority_n notwithstanding_o the_o covenant_n they_o make_v with_o god_n depend_v yet_o mere_o upon_o the_o opinion_n they_o have_v of_o his_o sanctity_n and_o of_o the_o reality_n of_o his_o conference_n with_o god_n and_o the_o verity_n of_o his_o miracle_n which_o opinion_n come_v to_o change_v they_o be_v no_o more_o oblige_v to_o take_v any_o thing_n for_o the_o law_n of_o god_n which_o he_o propound_v to_o they_o in_o god_n name_n we_o be_v therefore_o to_o consider_v what_o other_o ground_n there_o be_v of_o their_o obligation_n to_o obey_v he_o for_o it_o can_v not_o be_v the_o commandment_n of_o god_n that_o can_v oblige_v they_o because_o god_n speak_v not_o to_o they_o immediate_o but_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o moses_n himself_n and_o our_o saviour_n say_v of_o himself_o 31._o if_o i_o bear_v witness_n of_o myself_o my_o witness_n be_v not_o true_a much_o less_o if_o moses_n bear_v witness_n of_o himself_o especial_o in_o a_o claim_n of_o kingly_a power_n over_o god_n people_n ought_v his_o testimony_n to_o be_v receive_v his_o authority_n therefore_o as_o the_o authority_n of_o all_o other_o prince_n must_v be_v ground_v on_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n and_o their_o promise_n to_o obey_v he_o and_o so_o it_o be_v for_o the_o people_n exod._n 20._o 18._o when_o they_o see_v the_o thundering_n and_o the_o lightning_n and_o the_o noise_n of_o the_o trumpet_n and_o the_o monntaine_n smoke_v remove_v and_o stand_v a_o far_o off_o and_o they_o say_v unto_o moses_n speak_v thou_o with_o we_o and_o we_o will_v hear_v but_o let_v not_o god_n speak_v with_o we_o lest_o we_o die_v here_o be_v their_o promise_n of_o obedience_n and_o by_o this_o it_o be_v they_o oblige_v themselves_o to_o obey_v whatsoever_o he_o shall_v deliver_v unto_o they_o for_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n and_o notwithstanding_o the_o covenant_n constitute_v a_o sacerdotal_a priesthood_n kingdom_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o kingdom_n hereditary_a to_o aaron_n yet_o that_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o succession_n after_o moses_n shall_v be_v dead_a for_o whosoever_o order_v and_o establish_v the_o policy_n as_o first_o founder_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v it_o monarchy_n aristocracy_n or_o democracy_n must_v needs_o have_v sovereign_a power_n over_o the_o people_n all_o the_o while_o he_o be_v do_v of_o it_o and_o that_o moses_n have_v that_o power_n all_o his_o own_o time_n be_v evident_o affirm_v in_o the_o scripture_n first_o in_o the_o text_n last_o before_o cite_v because_o the_o people_n promise_v obedience_n not_o to_o aaron_n but_o to_o he_o second_o exod._n 24._o 1_o 2._o and_o god_n say_v unto_o moses_n come_v up_o unto_o the_o lord_n thou_o and_o aaron_n nadab_n and_o abihu_n and_o seventy_o of_o the_o elder_n of_o israel_n and_o moses_n alone_o shall_v come_v near_o the_o lord_n but_o they_o shall_v not_o come_v nigh_o neither_o shall_v the_o people_n go_v up_o with_o he_o by_o which_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o moses_n who_o be_v alone_o call_v up_o to_o god_n and_o not_o aaron_n nor_o the_o other_o priest_n nor_o the_o seventy_o elder_n nor_o the_o people_n who_o be_v forbid_v to_o come_v up_o be_v alone_a he_o that_o represent_v to_o the_o israelite_n the_o person_n of_o god_n that_o be_v to_o say_v be_v their_o sole_a sovereign_n under_o god_n and_o though_o afterward_o it_o be_v say_v verse_n 9_o then_o go_v up_o moses_n and_o aaron_n nadab_n and_o abihu_n and_o seventy_o of_o the_o elder_n of_o israel_n and_o they_o see_v the_o god_n of_o israel_n and_o there_o be_v under_o his_o foot_n as_o it_o be_v a_o pave_a work_n of_o a_o saphire_n stone_n etc._n etc._n yet_o this_o be_v not_o till_o after_o moses_n have_v be_v with_o god_n before_o and_o have_v bring_v to_o the_o people_n the_o word_n which_o god_n have_v say_v to_o he_o he_o only_o go_v for_o the_o bnsinesse_n of_o the_o people_n the_o other_o as_o the_o noble_n of_o his_o retinue_n be_v admit_v for_o honour_n to_o that_o special_a grace_n which_o be_v not_o allow_v to_o the_o people_n which_o be_v as_o in_o the_o verse_n after_o appear_v to_o see_v god_n and_o live_v god_n lay_v not_o his_o hand_n upon_o they_o they_o see_v god_n and_o do_v eat_v and_o drink_v that_o be_v do_v live_v but_o do_v not_o carry_v any_o commandment_n from_o he_o to_o the_o people_n again_o it_o be_v every_o where_o say_v the_o lord_n speak_v unto_o moses_n as_o in_o all_o other_o occasion_n of_o government_n so_o also_o in_o the_o order_n of_o the_o ceremony_n of_o religion_n contain_v in_o the_o 25_o 26_o 27_o 28_o 29_o 30_o and_o 31_o chapter_n of_o exodus_fw-la and_o throughout_o leviticus_n to_o aaron_n seldom_o the_o calf_n that_o aaron_n make_v moses_n throw_v into_o the_o fire_n last_o the_o question_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o aaron_n by_o occasion_n of_o he_o and_o miriams_n mutiny_n agaiust_a moses_n be_v number_n 12._o judge_v by_o god_n himself_o for_o moses_n so_o also_o in_o the_o question_n between_o moses_n and_o the_o people_n who_o have_v the_o right_n of_o govern_v the_o people_n when_o corah_n dathan_n and_o abiram_n and_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o prince_n of_o the_o assembly_n gather_v themselves_o together_o numb_a 16._o 3._o against_o moses_n and_o against_o aaron_n and_o say_v unto_o they_o you_o take_v too_o much_o upon_o you_o see_v all_o the_o congregation_n be_v holy_a every_o one_o of_o they_o and_o the_o lord_n be_v among_o they_o why_o lift_v you_o up_o yourselves_o above_o the_o congregation_n of_o the_o lord_n god_n cause_v the_o earth_n to_o swallow_v corah_n dathan_n and_o abiram_n with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n alive_a and_o consume_v those_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o prince_n with_o fire_n therefore_o neither_o aaron_n nor_o the_o people_n nor_o any_o aristocracy_n of_o the_o chief_a prince_n of_o the_o people_n but_o moses_n alone_o have_v next_o under_o god_n the_o sovereignty_n over_o the_o israelite_n and_o that_o not_o only_o in_o cause_n of_o civil_a policy_n but_o also_o of_o religion_n for_o moses_n only_o speak_v with_o god_n and_o therefore_o only_o can_v tell_v the_o people_n what_o it_o be_v that_o god_n require_v at_o their_o hand_n no_o man_n upon_o pain_n of_o death_n may_v be_v so_o presumptuous_a as_o to_o approach_v the_o mountain_n where_o god_n talk_v with_o moses_n thou_o shall_v set_v bound_n say_v the_o lord_n exod._n 19_o 12._o to_o the_o people_n round_o about_o and_o say_v take_v heed_n to_o yourselves_o that_o you_o go_v not_o up_o into_o the_o mount_n or_o touch_v the_o border_n of_o it_o whosoever_o touch_v the_o mount_n shall_v sure_o be_v put_v to_o death_n and_o again_o verse_n 21._o go_v down_o charge_v the_o people_n lest_o they_o break_v through_o unto_o the_o lord_n to_o gaze_v out_o of_o which_o we_o may_v conclude_v that_o whosoever_o in_o a_o christian_a commonwealth_n hold_v the_o place_n of_o moses_n be_v the_o sole_a messenger_n of_o god_n and_o interpreter_n of_o his_o commandment_n and_o according_a hereunto_o no_o man_n ought_v in_o the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o scripture_n to_o proceed_v further_o than_o the_o bound_n which_o be_v set_v by_o their_o several_a sovereign_n for_o the_o scripture_n since_o god_n now_o speak_v in_o they_o be_v the_o mount_n sinai_n the_o bound_n whereof_o be_v the_o law_n of_o they_o that_o represent_v god_n person_n on_o earth_n to_o look_v upon_o they_o and_o therein_o to_o behold_v the_o wondrous_a work_n of_o god_n and_o learn_v to_o fear_v he_o be_v allow_v but_o to_o interpret_v they_o that_o be_v to_o pry_v into_o what_o god_n say_v to_o he_o who_o he_o appoint_v to_o govern_v under_o he_o and_o make_v themselves_o judges_n whether_o he_o govern_v as_o god_n command_v he_o or_o not_o be_v to_o transgress_v the_o bound_n god_n have_v set_v we_o and_o to_o gaze_v upon_o god_n irreverent_o there_o be_v no_o prophet_n in_o the_o time_n of_o moses_n nor_o pretender_n to_o the_o moses_n spirit_n of_o god_n but_o such_o as_o moses_n have_v approve_v and_o authorize_v for_o there_o be_v in_o his_o time_n but_o seventy_o man_n that_o be_v say_v to_o prophecy_n by_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n and_o these_o be_v of_o all_o moses_n his_o election_n concern_v who_o god_n say_v to_o moses_n numb_a 11._o 16._o gather_v to_o i_o seventy_o of_o the_o elder_n of_o israel_n who_o thou_o know_v to_o be_v the_o elder_n of_o the_o people_n to_o these_o god_n impart_v his_o spirit_n but_o it_o be_v not_o a_o different_a spirit_n from_o that_o of_o moses_n for_o it_o be_v say_v verse_n 25._o god_n come_v down_o in_o a_o cloud_n and_o take_v of_o the_o spirit_n that_o be_v upon_o moses_n
l._n 36._o for_o be_v r._n where_o p._n 166._o l._n 18._o for_o benefit_n r._n benefit_n p._n 200._o l._n 48._o deal_n also_o l._n 49._o for_o deliver_v r._n deliver_v p._n 203._o l._n 35._o for_o other_o r._n high_a p._n 204._o l._n 15._o for_o and_o leave_v r._n if_o leave_v l._n 39_o for_o write_v r._n write_v p._n 206._o l._n 19_o for_o of_o the_o r._n over_o the._n p._n 234._o l._n 1._o for_o but_o of_o r._n but_o by_o mediation_n of_o l._n 15._o deal_n and._n l._n 38._o for_o put_v r._n pull_v p._n 262._o l._n 19_o for_o tisme_n r._n baptism_n p._n 268._o l._n 48._o for_o that_o the_o r._n that_o p._n 271._o l._n 1._o for_o observe_v r._n obey_v l._n 4._o for_o contrary_a the_o r._n contrary_a to_o the._n p._n 272._o l._n 36._o for_o our_o saviour_n of_o life_n r._n of_o our_o saviour_n life_n p._n 275._o l._n 18._o for_o if_o shall_v r._n if_o he_o shall_v l._n 30._o for_o haven_n r._n heaven_n l._n 45._o for_o of_o church_n r._n of_o the_o church_n p._n 276._o l._n 38._o deal_n inter_fw-la l._n 46._o deal_n be_v p._n 285._o l._n 11._o for_o he_o have_v r._n he_o have_v p._n 287._o l._n 10._o deal_n of_o p._n 298._o l._n 36._o for_o to_o ay_o r._n to_o lay._n p._n 361._o l._n 36._o for_o he_o r._n they_o the_o introduction_n nature_n the_o art_n whereby_o god_n have_v make_v and_o govern_v the_o world_n be_v by_o the_o art_n of_o man_n as_o in_o many_o other_o thing_n so_o in_o this_o also_o imitate_v that_o it_o can_v make_v a_o artificial_a animal_n for_o see_v life_n be_v but_o a_o motion_n of_o limb_n the_o begin_n whereof_o be_v in_o some_o principal_a part_n within_o why_o may_v we_o not_o say_v that_o all_o automata_n engine_n that_o move_v themselves_o by_o spring_n and_o wheel_n as_o do_v a_o watch_n have_v a_o artificial_a life_n for_o what_o be_v the_o heart_n but_o a_o spring_n and_o the_o nerve_n but_o so_o many_o str●…gs_n and_o the_o ●…oynts_n but_o so_o many_o wheel_n give_v motion_n to_o the_o whole_a body_n such_o as_o be_v intend_v by_o 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the_o similitude_n of_o the_o thought_n and_o passion_n of_o one_o man_n to_o the_o thought_n and_o passion_n of_o another_o whosoever_o look_v into_o himself_o and_o consider_v what_o he_o do_v when_o he_o do_v think_v opine_n reason_n hope_v fear_v &c_n &c_n and_o upon_o what_o ground_n he_o shall_v thereby_o read_v and_o know_v what_o be_v the_o thought_n and_o passion_n of_o all_o other_o man_n upon_o the_o like_a occasion_n i_o say_v the_o similitude_n of_o passion_n which_o be_v the_o same_o in_o all_o man_n desire_n fear_v hope_v not_o the_o similitude_n of_o the_o object_n of_o the_o passion_n which_o be_v the_o thing_n desire_v fear_z hope_a &c_n &c_n for_o these_o the_o constitution_n individual_a and_o particular_a education_n do_v so_o vary_v and_o they_o be_v so_o easy_a to_o be_v keep_v from_o our_o knowledge_n that_o the_o character_n of_o man_n heart_n blot_v and_o confound_v as_o they_o be_v with_o dissemble_v lie_a counterfeit_a and_o erroneous_a doctrine_n be_v 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perspicuous_o the_o pain_n leave_v ano●…her_o will_v be_v only_o to_o consider_v if_o he_o also_o find_v not_o the_o same_o in_o himself_o for_o this_o kind_n of_o doctrine_n admit_v no_o other_o demonstration_n of_o man._n chap._n i._o of_o sense_n concern_v the_o thought_n of_o man_n i_o will_v consider_v they_o first_o single_o and_o afterward_o in_o train_n or_o dependence_n upon_o one_o another_o single_o they_o be_v every_o one_o a_o representation_n or_o appearance_n of_o some_o quality_n or_o other_o accident_n of_o a_o body_n without_o we_o which_o be_v common_o call_v a_o object_n which_o object_n work_v on_o the_o eye_n ear_n and_o other_o part_n of_o man_n body_n and_o by_o diversity_n of_o work_v produce_v diversity_n of_o apparence_n the_o original_a of_o they_o all_o be_v that_o which_o we_o call_v sense_n for_o there_o be_v no_o conception_n in_o a_o man_n mind_n which_o have_v not_o at_o first_o total_o or_o by_o part_n be_v beget_v upon_o the_o organ_n of_o sense_n the_o rest_n be_v derive_v from_o that_o original_n to_o know_v the_o natural_a cause_n of_o sense_n be_v not_o very_o necessary_a to_o the_o business_n now_o in_o hand_n and_o i_o have_v elsewhere_o write_v of_o the_o same_o at_o large_a nevertheless_o to_o fill_v each_o part_n of_o my_o present_a method_n i_o will_v brief_o deliver_v the_o same_o in_o this_o place_n the_o cause_n of_o sense_n be_v the_o external_a body_n or_o object_n which_o press_v the_o organ_n proper_a to_o each_o sense_n either_o immediate_o as_o in_o the_o taste_n and_o touch_v or_o mediate_o as_o in_o see_v hear_v and_o smell_a which_o pressure_n by_o the_o mediation_n of_o nerve_n and_o other_o string_n and_o membrane_n of_o the_o body_n continue_v
and_o evil_a whereupon_o have_v both_o eat_v they_o do_v indeed_o take_v upon_o they_o god_n office_n which_o be_v judicature_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a but_o acquire_v no_o new_a ability_n to_o distinguish_v between_o they_o aright_o and_o whereas_o it_o be_v say_v that_o have_v eat_v they_o see_v they_o be_v naked_a no_o man_n have_v so_o interpret_v that_o place_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v former_o blind_a and_o see_v not_o their_o own_o skin_n the_o meaning_n be_v plain_a that_o it_o be_v then_o they_o first_o judge_v their_o nakedness_n wherein_o it_o be_v god_n will_v to_o create_v they_o to_o be_v uncomely_a and_o by_o be_v ashamed_a do_v tacit_o censure_n god_n himself_o and_o thereupon_o god_n say_v have_v thou_o eat_v etc._n etc._n as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v do_v thou_o that_o owe_v i_o obedience_n take_v upon_o thou_o to_o judge_v of_o my_o commandment_n whereby_o it_o be_v clear_o though_o allegorical_o absolute_a signify_v that_o the_o command_v of_o they_o that_o 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proceed_v from_o the_o ignorance_n thereof_o be_v invalid_a for_o though_o in_o all_o place_n of_o the_o world_n man_n shall_v lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o their_o house_n on_o the_o sand_n it_o can_v not_o thence_o be_v infer_v that_o so_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o skill_n of_o make_v and_o maintain_v commonwealth_n consist_v in_o certain_a rule_n as_o do_v arithmetic_n and_o geometry_n not_o as_o tennis-play_n on_o practice_n only_o which_o rule_n neither_o poor_a man_n have_v the_o leisure_n nor_o man_n that_o have_v have_v the_o leisure_n have_v hitherto_o have_v the_o curiosity_n or_o the_o method_n to_o find_v out_o chap._n xxi_o of_o the_o liberty_n of_o subject_n liberty_n or_o freedom_n signify_v proper_o the_o absence_n what_o of_o opposition_n by_o opposition_n i_o mean_v external_a impediment_n of_o motion_n and_o may_v be_v apply_v no_o less_o to_o irrational_a and_o inanimate_a creature_n than_o to_o rational_a for_o whatsoever_o be_v so_o tie_v or_o environ_v as_o 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the_o word_n a_o freeman_n be_v he_o that_o in_o those_o thing_n which_o by_o his_o strength_n and_o wit_n he_o be_v able_a to_o do_v be_v not_o hinder_v to_o do_v what_o he_o have_v a_o will_n to_o but_o when_o the_o word_n free_a and_o liberty_n be_v apply_v to_o any_o thing_n but_o body_n they_o be_v abuse_v for_o that_o which_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o motion_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o impediment_n and_o therefore_o when_o it_o be_v say_v for_o example_n the_o way_n be_v free_a no_o liberty_n of_o the_o way_n be_v signify_v but_o of_o those_o that_o walk_v in_o it_o without_o stop_n and_o when_o we_o say_v a_o gift_n be_v free_a there_o be_v not_o mean_v any_o liberty_n of_o the_o gift_n but_o of_o the_o giver_n that_o be_v not_o bind_v by_o any_o law_n or_o covenant_n to_o give_v it_o so_o when_o we_o speak_v free_o it_o be_v not_o the_o liberty_n of_o voice_n or_o pronunciation_n but_o of_o the_o man_n who_o no_o law_n have_v oblige_v to_o speak_v otherwise_o then_o he_o do_v 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liberty_n and_o necessity_n be_v consistent_a as_o in_o the_o water_n that_o have_v consistent_a not_o only_a liberty_n but_o a_o necessity_n of_o descend_v by_o the_o channel_n so_o likewise_o in_o the_o action_n which_o man_n voluntary_o do_v which_o because_o they_o proceed_v from_o their_o will_n proceed_v from_o liberty_n and_o yet_o because_o every_o act_n of_o man_n will_n and_o every_o desire_n and_o inclination_n proceed_v from_o some_o cause_n and_o that_o from_o another_o cause_n in_o a_o continual_a chain_n who_o first_o link_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n the_o first_o of_o all_o cause_n proceed_v from_o necessity_n so_o that_o to_o he_o that_o can_v see_v the_o connexion_n of_o those_o cause_n the_o necessity_n of_o all_o man_n voluntary_a action_n will_v appear_v manifest_a and_o therefore_o god_n that_o see_v and_o dispose_v all_o thing_n see_v also_o that_o the_o liberty_n of_o man_n in_o do_v what_o he_o will_v be_v accompany_v with_o the_o necessity_n of_o do_v that_o which_o god_n will_v &_o no_o more_o nor_o less_o for_o though_o man_n may_v do_v many_o thing_n which_o god_n do_v not_o command_n nor_o be_v therefore_o author_n of_o they_o yet_o they_o can_v have_v no_o passion_n nor_o appetite_n to_o any_o thing_n of_o which_o appetite_n god_n will_v be_v not_o the_o cause_n and_o do_v not_o his_o will_v assure_v the_o necessity_n of_o man_n will_n and_o consequent_o of_o all_o that_o on_o man_n will_n depend_v the_o liberty_n of_o man_n will_v be_v a_o contradiction_n and_o impediment_n to_o the_o omnipotence_n and_o liberty_n of_o god_n and_o this_o shall_v suffice_v as_o to_o the_o matter_n in_o hand_n of_o that_o natural_a liberty_n which_o only_o be_v proper_o call_v liberty_n but_o as_o man_n for_o the_o attain_n of_o peace_n and_o conservation_n
deduce_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o counsel_n consist_v in_o a_o deduce_n of_o the_o benefit_n or_o hurt_v that_o may_v arise_v to_o he_o that_o be_v to_o be_v counsel_v by_o the_o necessary_a or_o probable_a consequence_n of_o the_o action_n he_o propound_v so_o may_v also_o the_o difference_n between_o apt_a and_o inept_v counselor_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o same_o for_o experience_n be_v but_o memory_n of_o the_o consequence_n of_o like_a action_n former_o observe_v and_o counsel_n but_o the_o speech_n whereby_o that_o experience_n be_v make_v know_v to_o another_o the_o virtue_n and_o defect_n of_o counsel_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o virtue_n and_o defect_n intellectual_a and_o to_o the_o person_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n his_o counselor_n serve_v he_o in_o the_o place_n of_o memory_n and_o mental_a discourse_n but_o with_o this_o resemblance_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o a_o natural_a man_n there_o be_v one_o dissimilitude_n join_v of_o great_a importance_n which_o be_v 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speech_n as_o may_v make_v the_o truth_n most_o evident_o appear_v that_o be_v to_o say_v with_o as_o firm_a ratiocination_n as_o significant_a and_o proper_a language_n and_o as_o brief_o as_o the_o evidence_n will_v permit_v and_o therefore_o rash_a and_o unevident_a inference_n such_o as_o be_v fetch_v only_o from_o example_n or_o authority_n of_o book_n and_o be_v not_o argument_n of_o what_o be_v good_a or_o evil_a but_o witness_n of_o fact_n or_o of_o opinion_n obscure_a confuse_a and_o ambiguous_a expression_n also_o all_o metaphorical_a speech_n tend_v to_o the_o stir_v up_o of_o passion_n because_o such_o reason_n and_o such_o expression_n be_v useful_a only_o to_o deceive_v or_o to_o lead_v he_o we_o counsel_n towards_o other_o end_n than_o his_o own_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o office_n of_o a_o counsellor_n three_o because_o the_o ability_n of_o counsel_v proceed_v from_o experience_n and_o long_o study_v and_o no_o man_n be_v presume_v to_o have_v experience_n in_o all_o those_o thing_n that_o to_o the_o administration_n of_o a_o great_a commonwealth_n be_v necessary_a to_o be_v know_v no_o man_n be_v presume_v to_o be_v a_o good_a counsellor_n but_o in_o such_o business_n as_o he_o have_v not_o only_o be_v much_o verse_v in_o but_o have_v also_o much_o meditate_a on_o and_o consider_v for_o see_v the_o business_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v this_o to_o preserve_v the_o people_n in_o peace_n at_o home_n and_o defend_v they_o against_o foreign_a invasion_n we_o shall_v find_v it_o require_v great_a knowledge_n of_o the_o disposition_n of_o mankind_n of_o the_o right_n of_o government_n and_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o equity_n law_n justice_n and_o honour_n not_o to_o be_v attain_v without_o study_n and_o of_o the_o strength_n commodity_n place_n both_o of_o their_o own_o country_n and_o their_o neighbour_n as_o also_o of_o the_o inclination_n and_o design_n of_o all_o nation_n that_o may_v any_o way_n annoy_v they_o and_o this_o be_v not_o attain_v to_o without_o much_o experience_n of_o which_o thing_n not_o only_o the_o whole_a sum_n but_o every_o one_o of_o the_o particular_n require_v the_o age_n and_o observation_n of_o a_o man_n in_o year_n and_o of_o more_o than_o ordinary_a study_n the_o wit_n require_v for_o counsel_n as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o chap._n 8._o be_v judgement_n and_o the_o difference_n of_o man_n in_o that_o point_n come_v from_o different_a education_n of_o some_o to_o one_o kind_n of_o study_n or_o business_n and_o of_o other_o to_o another_o when_o for_o the_o do_v of_o any_o thing_n there_o be_v infallible_a rule_n as_o in_o engine_n and_o edifice_n the_o rule_n of_o geometry_n all_o the_o experience_n of_o the_o world_n can_v equal_v his_o counsel_n that_o have_v learn_v or_o find_v out_o the_o rule_n and_o when_o there_o be_v no_o such_o rule_n he_o that_o have_v most_o experience_n in_o that_o particular_a kind_n of_o business_n have_v therein_o the_o best_a judgement_n and_o be_v the_o best_a 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hand_n or_o foot_n not_o move_v by_o their_o own_o sense_n but_o by_o the_o eloquence_n of_o another_o or_o for_o fear_n of_o displease_v some_o that_o have_v speak_v or_o the_o whole_a assembly_n by_o contradiction_n or_o for_o fear_n of_o appear_v dull_a in_o apprehension_n than_o those_o that_o have_v applaud_v the_o contrary_a opinion_n second_o in_o a_o assembly_n of_o many_o there_o can_v choose_v but_o be_v some_o who_o interest_n be_v contrary_a to_o that_o of_o the_o public_a and_o these_o their_o interest_n make_v passionate_a and_o passion_n eloquent_a and_o eloquence_n draw_v other_o into_o the_o same_o advice_n for_o the_o passion_n of_o man_n which_o asunder_o be_v moderate_a as_o the_o heat_n of_o one_o brand_n in_o assembly_n be_v like_o many_o brand_n that_o inflame_v one_o another_o especial_o when_o they_o blow_v one_o another_o with_o oration_n to_o the_o set_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n on_o fire_n under_o pretence_n of_o counsel_v it_o three_o in_o hear_v every_o man_n apart_o one_o may_v examine_v when_o there_o be_v need_n the_o truth_n or_o probability_n of_o his_o reason_n and_o of_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o advise_v he_o give_v by_o frequent_a interruption_n and_o objection_n which_o can_v be_v do_v in_o a_o assembly_n where_o in_o every_o difficult_a question_n a_o man_n be_v rather_o astonish_v and_o dazzle_v with_o the_o variety_n of_o discourse_n upon_o it_o than_o inform_v of_o the_o course_n he_o ought_v to_o take_v beside_o there_o can_v be_v a_o assembly_n of_o many_o call_v together_o for_o advice_n wherein_o there_o be_v not_o some_o that_o have_v the_o ambition_n to_o be_v think_v eloquent_a and_o also_o learned_a in_o the_o politic_n and_o give_v not_o their_o advice_n with_o care_n of_o the_o business_n propound_v but_o of_o the_o applause_n of_o their_o 〈◊〉_d oration_n make_v of_o the_o divers_a colour_a thread_n or_o shred_n of_o author_n which_o be_v a_o impertinence_n at_o least_o that_o take_v away_o the_o time_n of_o serious_a consultation_n and_o in_o the_o secret_a way_n of_o counsel_v apart_o be_v easy_o avoid_v four_o in_o deliberation_n that_o ought_v to_o be_v keep_v secret_a whereof_o there_o be_v many_o occasion_n in_o public_a business_n the_o counsel_n of_o many_o and_o especial_o in_o assembly_n be_v dangerous_a and_o therefore_o great_a assembly_n be_v necessitate_v to_o commit_v such_o affair_n to_o lesser_a number_n and_o of_o such_o person_n as_o be_v most_o verse_v and_o in_o who_o fidelity_n they_o have_v most_o confidence_n to_o conclude_v who_o be_v there_o that_o so_o far_o approve_v the_o take_n of_o counsel_n from_o a_o great_a assembly_n of_o counselor_n that_o wish_v for_o or_o will_v accept_v of_o their_o pain_n when_o there_o be_v a_o question_n of_o marry_v his_o child_n dispose_v of_o his_o land_n govern_v his_o household_n or_o manage_v his_o private_a estate_n especial_o if_o there_o be_v
be_v once_o settle_a then_o be_v they_o actual_o law_n and_o not_o before_o as_o be_v then_o the_o command_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o therefore_o also_o civil_a law_n for_o it_o be_v the_o sovereign_a power_n that_o oblige_v man_n to_o obey_v they_o for_o in_o the_o difference_n of_o private_a man_n to_o declare_v what_o be_v equity_n what_o be_v justice_n and_o what_o be_v moral_a virtue_n and_o to_o make_v they_o bind_v there_o be_v need_n of_o the_o ordinance_n of_o sovereign_a power_n and_o punishment_n to_o be_v ordain_v d_o for_o such_o as_o shall_v break_v they_o which_o ordinance_n be_v therefore_o part_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n therefore_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o all_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o world_n reciprocal_o also_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o dictate_v of_o nature_n for_o justice_n that_o be_v to_o say_v performance_n of_o covenant_n and_o give_v to_o every_o man_n his_o own_o be_v a_o dictate_v of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n but_o every_o subject_n in_o a_o commonwealth_n have_v covenant_v to_o obey_v the_o civil_a law_n either_o one_o with_o another_o as_o when_o they_o assemble_v to_o make_v a_o common_a representative_a or_o with_o the_o representative_a itself_o one_o by_o one_o when_o subdue_v by_o the_o sword_n they_o promise_v obedience_n that_o they_o may_v receive_v life_n and_o therefore_o obedience_n to_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v part_n also_o of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n civil_a and_o natural_a law_n be_v not_o different_a kind_n but_o different_a part_n of_o law_n whereof_o one_o part_n be_v write_v be_v call_v civil_a the_o other_o unwritten_a natural_a but_o the_o right_n of_o nature_n that_o be_v the_o natural_a liberty_n of_o man_n may_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v abridge_v and_o restrain_v nay_o the_o end_n of_o make_v law_n be_v no_o other_o but_o such_o restraint_n without_o the_o which_o there_o can_v possible_o be_v any_o peace_n and_o law_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o world_n for_o nothing_o else_o but_o to_o limit_v the_o natural_a liberty_n of_o particular_a man_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o they_o may_v not_o hurt_v but_o assist_v one_o another_o and_o join_v together_o against_o a_o common_a enemy_n 5._o if_o the_o sovereign_n of_o one_o commonwealth_n subdue_v a_o people_n power_n that_o have_v live_v under_o other_o write_a law_n and_o afterward_o govern_v they_o by_o the_o same_o law_n by_o which_o they_o be_v govern_v before_o yet_o those_o law_n be_v the_o civil_a law_n of_o the_o victor_n and_o not_o of_o the_o vanquish_a commonwealth_n for_o the_o legislator_n be_v he_o not_o by_o who_o authority_n the_o law_n be_v first_o make_v but_o by_o who_o authority_n they_o now_o continue_v to_o be_v law_n and_o therefore_o where_o there_o be_v divers_a province_n within_o the_o dominion_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n and_o in_o those_o province_n diversity_n of_o law_n which_o common_o be_v call_v the_o custom_n of_o each_o several_a province_n we_o be_v not_o to_o understand_v that_o such_o custom_n have_v their_o force_n only_o from_o length_n of_o time_n but_o that_o they_o be_v ancient_o law_n write_v or_o otherwise_o make_v know_v for_o the_o constitution_n and_o statute_n of_o their_o sovereign_n and_o be_v now_o law_n not_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o praescription_n of_o time_n but_o by_o the_o constitution_n of_o their_o present_a sovereign_n but_o if_o a_o unwritten_a law_n in_o all_o the_o province_n of_o a_o dominion_n shall_v be_v general_o observe_v and_o no_o iniquity_n appear_v in_o the_o use_n thereof_o that_o law_n can_v be_v no_o other_o but_o a_o law_n of_o nature_n equal_o oblige_v all_o mankind_n 6._o see_v then_o all_o law_n write_v and_o unwritten_a have_v their_o authority_n law_n and_o force_n from_o the_o will_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o be_v to_o say_v from_o the_o will_n of_o the_o representative_a which_o in_o a_o monarchy_n be_v the_o monarch_n and_o in_o other_o commonwealth_n the_o sovereign_a assembly_n a_o man_n may_v wonder_v from_o whence_o proceed_v such_o opinion_n as_o be_v find_v in_o the_o book_n of_o lawyer_n of_o eminence_n in_o several_a commonwealth_n direct_o or_o by_o consequence_n make_v the_o legislative_a power_n depend_v on_o private_a man_n or_o subordinate_a judge_n as_o for_o example_n that_o the_o common_a law_n have_v no_o controller_n but_o the_o parliament_n which_o be_v true_a only_a where_o a_o parliament_n have_v the_o sovereign_a power_n and_o can_v be_v assemble_v nor_o dissolve_v but_o by_o their_o own_o discretion_n for_o if_o there_o be_v a_o right_a in_o any_o else_o to_o dissolve_v they_o there_o be_v a_o right_a also_o to_o control_v they_o and_o consequent_o to_o control_v their_o controuling_n and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o such_o right_a than_o the_o controller_n of_o law_n be_v not_o parlamentum_fw-la but_o rex_fw-la in_o parlamento_n and_o be_v a_o parliament_n be_v sovereign_a if_o it_o shall_v assemble_v never_o so_o many_o or_o so_o wise_a man_n from_o the_o country_n subject_n to_o they_o for_o whatsoever_o cause_n yet_o there_o be_v no_o man_n will_v believe_v that_o such_o a_o assembly_n have_v thereby_o acquire_v to_o themselves_o a_o legislative_a power_n item_n that_o the_o two_o arm_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v force_n and_o justice_n the_o first_o whereof_o be_v in_o the_o king_n the_o other_o deposit_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o parliament_n as_o if_o a_o commonwealth_n can_v consist_v where_o the_o force_n be_v in_o any_o hand_n which_o justice_n have_v not_o the_o authority_n to_o command_v and_o govern_v 7._o that_o law_n can_v never_o be_v against_o reason_n our_o lawyer_n be_v agree_v and_o that_o not_o the_o letter_n that_o be_v every_o construction_n of_o it_o but_o that_o which_o be_v according_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o legislator_n be_v the_o law_n and_o it_o be_v true_a but_o the_o doubt_n be_v of_o who_o reason_n it_o be_v that_o shall_v be_v receive_v for_o law_n it_o be_v not_o mean_v of_o any_o private_a reason_n for_o then_o there_o will_v be_v as_o much_o contradiction_n in_o the_o law_n as_o there_o be_v in_o the_o school_n nor_o yet_o as_o sr._n ed._n coke_n make_v it_o a_o artificial_a b._n perfection_n of_o reason_n get_v by_o long_a study_n observation_n and_o experience_n as_o he_o be_v for_o it_o be_v possible_a long_a study_n may_v increase_v and_o confirm_v erroneous_a sentence_n and_o where_o man_n build_v on_o false_a ground_n the_o more_o they_o build_v the_o great_a be_v the_o ruin_n and_o of_o those_o that_o study_n and_o observe_v with_o equal_a time_n and_o diligence_n the_o reason_n and_o resolution_n be_v and_o must_v remain_v discordant_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o that_o juris_fw-la prudentia_fw-la or_o wisdom_n of_o subordinate_a judge_n but_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o our_o artificial_a man_n the_o commonwealth_n and_o his_o command_n that_o make_v law_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v in_o their_o representative_a but_o one_o person_n there_o can_v easy_o arise_v any_o contradiction_n in_o the_o law_n and_o when_o there_o do_v the_o same_o reason_n be_v able_a by_o interpretation_n or_o alteration_n to_o take_v it_o away_o in_o all_o court_n of_o justice_n the_o sovereign_n which_o be_v the_o person_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v he_o that_o judge_v the_o subordinate_a judge_n aught_o to_o have_v regard_n to_o the_o reason_n which_o move_v his_o sovereign_n to_o make_v such_o law_n that_o his_o sentence_n may_v be_v according_a thereunto_o which_o then_o be_v his_o sovereign_n sentence_n otherwise_o it_o be_v his_o own_o and_o a_o unjust_a one_o 8._o from_o this_o that_o the_o law_n be_v a_o command_n and_o a_o command_n consist_v law_n in_o declaration_n or_o manifestation_n of_o the_o will_n of_o he_o that_o command_v by_o voice_n writing_n or_o some_o other_o sufficient_a argument_n of_o the_o same_o we_o may_v understand_v that_o the_o command_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v law_n only_o to_o those_o that_o have_v mean_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o over_o natural_a fool_n child_n or_o madman_n there_o be_v no_o law_n no_o more_o than_o over_o brute_n beast_n nor_o be_v they_o capable_a of_o the_o title_n of_o just_a or_o unjust_a because_o they_o have_v never_o power_n to_o make_v any_o covenant_n or_o to_o understand_v the_o consequence_n thereof_o and_o consequent_o never_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o authorise_v the_o action_n of_o any_o sovereign_n as_o they_o must_v do_v that_o make_v to_o themselves_o a_o commonwealth_n and_o as_o those_o from_o who_o nature_n or_o accident_n have_v take_v away_o the_o notice_n of_o all_o law_n in_o general_a so_o also_o every_o man_n from_o who_o any_o accident_n not_o proceed_v from_o his_o own_o default_n have_v take_v away_o the_o mean_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o any_o particular_a law_n be_v excuse_v if_o
sovereign_n as_o they_o do_v to_o moses_n to_o uphold_v or_o to_o forbid_v they_o as_o he_o shall_v see_v cause_n and_o if_o he_o disavow_v they_o than_o no_o more_o to_o obey_v their_o voice_n or_o if_o he_o approve_v they_o then_o to_o obey_v they_o as_o man_n to_o who_o god_n have_v give_v a_o part_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o their_o sovereign_n for_o when_o christian_n man_n take_v not_o their_o christian_a sovereign_a for_o god_n prophet_n they_o must_v either_o take_v their_o own_o dream_n for_o the_o prophecy_n they_o mean_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o and_o the_o tumour_n of_o their_o own_o heart_n for_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n or_o they_o must_v suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v lead_v by_o some_o strange_a prince_n or_o by_o some_o of_o their_o fellow_n subject_n that_o can_v bewitch_v they_o by_o slander_n of_o the_o government_n into_o rebellion_n without_o other_o miracle_n to_o confirm_v their_o call_n then_o sometime_o a_o extraordinary_a success_n and_o impunity_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n destroy_v all_o law_n both_o divine_a and_o humane_a reduce_v all_o order_n government_n and_o society_n to_o the_o first_o chaos_n of_o violence_n and_o civil_a war_n chap._n xxxvii_o of_o miracle_n and_o their_o use._n by_o miracle_n be_v signify_v the_o admirable_a work_n of_o god_n &_o therefore_o admiration_n they_o be_v also_o call_v wonder_n and_o because_o they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n do_v for_o a_o signification_n of_o his_o commandment_n in_o such_o occasion_n as_o without_o they_o man_n be_v apt_a to_o doubt_v follow_v their_o private_a natural_a reason_n what_o he_o have_v command_v and_o what_o not_o they_o be_v common_o in_o holy_a scripture_n call_v sign_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n as_o they_o be_v call_v by_o the_o latin_n ostenta_fw-la and_o portenta_fw-la from_o show_v and_o foresignifying_a that_o which_o the_o almighty_a be_v about_o to_o bring_v to_o pass_v to_o understand_v therefore_o what_o be_v a_o miracle_n we_o must_v first_o understand_v know_v what_o work_v they_o be_v which_o man_n wonder_v at_o and_o call_v admirable_a and_o there_o be_v but_o two_o thing_n which_o make_v man_n wonder_v at_o any_o event_n the_o one_o be_v if_o it_o be_v strange_a that_o be_v to_o say_v such_o as_o the_o like_a of_o it_o have_v never_o or_o very_o rare_o be_v produce_v the_o other_o be_v if_o when_o it_o be_v produce_v we_o can_v imagine_v it_o to_o have_v be_v do_v by_o natural_a mean_n but_o only_o by_o the_o immediate_a hand_n of_o god_n but_o when_o we_o see_v some_o possible_a natural_a cause_n of_o it_o how_o rare_o soever_o the_o like_a have_v be_v do_v or_o if_o the_o like_a have_v be_v often_o do_v how_o impossible_a soever_o it_o be_v to_o imagine_v a_o natural_a mean_n thereof_o we_o no_o more_o wonder_n nor_o esteem_v it_o for_o a_o miracle_n therefore_o if_o a_o horse_n or_o cow_n shall_v speak_v it_o be_v a_o miracle_n because_o both_o the_o thing_n be_v strange_a &_o the_o natural_a cause_n difficult_a to_o imagine_v so_o also_o be_v it_o to_o see_v a_o strange_a deviation_n of_o nature_n in_o the_o production_n of_o some_o new_a shape_n of_o a_o live_a creature_n but_o when_o a_o man_n or_o other_o animal_n engender_v his_o like_a though_o we_o know_v no_o more_o how_o this_o be_v do_v than_o the_o other_o yet_o because_o it_o be_v usual_a it_o be_v no_o miracle_n in_o like_a manner_n if_o a_o man_n be_v metamorphose_v into_o a_o stone_n or_o into_o a_o pillar_n it_o be_v a_o miracle_n because_o strange_a but_o if_o a_o piece_n of_o wood_n be_v so_o change_v because_o we_o see_v it_o often_o it_o be_v no_o miracle_n and_o yet_o we_o know_v no_o more_o by_o what_o operation_n of_o god_n the_o one_o be_v bring_v to_o pass_v than_o the_o other_o the_o first_o rainbow_n that_o be_v see_v in_o the_o world_n be_v a_o miracle_n because_o the_o first_o and_o consequent_o strange_a and_o serve_v for_o a_o sign_n from_o god_n place_v in_o heaven_n to_o assure_v his_o people_n there_o shall_v be_v no_o more_o a_o universal_a destruction_n of_o the_o world_n by_o water_n ●…ut_o at_o this_o day_n because_o they_o be_v frequent_a they_o be_v not_o miracle_n neither_o to_o they_o that_o know_v their_o natural_a cause_n nor_o to_o they_o who_o know_v they_o not_o again_o there_o be_v many_o rare_a work_n produce_v by_o the_o art_n of_o man_n yet_o when_o we_o know_v they_o be_v do_v because_o thereby_o we_o know_v also_o the_o mean_n how_o they_o be_v do_v we_o count_v they_o not_o for_o miracle_n because_o not_o wrought_v by_o the_o immediate_a hand_n of_o god_n but_o of_o humane_a industry_n furthermore_o see_v admiration_n and_o wonder_n be_v consequent_a to_o another_o the_o knowledge_n and_o experience_n wherewith_o man_n be_v endue_v some_o more_o some_o less_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o same_o thing_n may_v be_v a_o miracle_n to_o one_o and_o not_o to_o another_o and_o thence_o it_o be_v that_o ignorant_a and_o superstitious_a man_n make_v great_a wonder_n of_o those_o work_n which_o other_o man_n know_v to_o proceed_v from_o nature_n which_o be_v not_o the_o immediate_a but_o the_o ordinary_a work_n of_o god_n admire_v not_o at_o all_o as_o when_o eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n have_v be_v take_v for_o supernatural_a work_n by_o the_o common_a people_n when_o nevertheless_o there_o be_v other_o can_v from_o their_o natural_a cause_n have_v foretell_v the_o very_a hour_n they_o shall_v arrive_v or_o as_o when_o a_o man_n by_o confederacy_n and_o secret_a intelligence_n get_v knowledge_n of_o the_o private_a action_n of_o a_o ignorant_a unwary_a man_n and_o thereby_o tell_v he_o what_o he_o have_v do_v in_o former_a time_n it_o seem_v to_o he_o a_o miraculous_a thing_n but_o among_o wise_a and_o cautelous_a man_n such_o miracle_n as_o those_o can_v easy_o be_v do_v again_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o miracle_n that_o it_o be_v wrought_v miracle_n for_o the_o procure_n of_o credit_n to_o god_n messenger_n minister_n and_o prophet_n that_o thereby_o man_n may_v know_v they_o be_v call_v send_v and_o employ_v by_o god_n and_o thereby_o be_v the_o better_o incline_v to_o obey_v they_o and_o therefore_o though_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n and_o after_o that_o the_o destruction_n of_o all_o live_a creature_n in_o the_o universal_a deluge_n be_v admirable_a work_n yet_o because_o they_o be_v not_o do_v to_o procure_v credit_n to_o any_o prophet_n or_o other_o minister_n of_o god_n they_o use_v not_o to_o be_v call_v miracle_n for_o how_o admirable_a soever_o any_o work_n be_v the_o admiration_n consist_v not_o in_o that_o it_o can_v be_v do_v because_o man_n natural_o believe_v the_o almighty_a can_v do_v all_o thing_n but_o because_o he_o do_v it_o at_o the_o prayer_n or_o word_n of_o a_o man_n but_o the_o work_n of_o god_n in_o egypt_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o moses_n be_v proper_o miracle_n because_o they_o be_v do_v with_o intention_n to_o make_v the_o people_n of_o israel_n believe_v that_o 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that_o they_o believe_v he_o nevertheless_o for_o fear_v of_o pharaoh_n they_o dare_v not_o etc._n yet_o obey_v he_o therefore_o the_o other_o work_n which_o be_v do_v to_o plague_n pharaoh_n and_o the_o egyptian_n tend_v all_o to_o make_v the_o israelite_n believe_v in_o moses_n and_o be_v proper_o miracle_n in_o like_a manner_n if_o we_o consider_v all_o the_o miracle_n do_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o moses_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o prophet_n till_o the_o captivity_n and_o those_o of_o our_o saviour_n and_o his_o apostle_n afterward_o we_o shall_v find_v their_o end_n be_v always_o to_o beget_v or_o confirm_v belief_n that_o they_o come_v not_o of_o their_o own_o motion_n but_o be_v send_v by_o god_n we_o may_v further_o observe_v in_o scripture_n
the●…efore_o manifest_a that_o christ_n have_v not_o leave_v to_o his_o minister_n in_o this_o world_n unless_o they_o be_v also_o endue_v with_o civil_a authority_n any_o authority_n to_o command_v other_o man_n but_o what_o may_n some_o object_n if_o a_o king_n or_o a_o senate_n or_o other_o persecution_n sovereign_a person_n forbid_v we_o to_o believe_v in_o christ_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o such_o forbid_v be_v of_o no_o effect_n because_o belief_n and_o unbeleef_n never_o follow_v man_n command_n faith_n be_v a_o gift_n of_o god_n which_o man_n can_v neither_o give_v nor_o take_v away_o by_o promise_n of_o reward_n or_o menace_n of_o torture_n and_o if_o it_o be_v further_o ask_v what_o if_o we_o be_v command_v by_o our_o lawful_a prince_n to_o say_v with_o our_o tongue_n we_o believe_v not_o must_v we_o obey_v such_o command_n profession_n with_o the_o tongue_n be_v but_o a_o external_a thing_n and_o no_o more_o than_o any_o other_o gesture_n whereby_o we_o signify_v our_o 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god_n in_o effect_n as_o much_o as_o if_o he_o have_v do_v it_o with_o his_o lip_n but_o than_o what_o shall_v we_o answer_v to_o our_o saviour_n saying_n whosoever_o deny_v i_o before_o man_n i_o will_v deny_v he_o before_o my_o father_n which_o be_v in_o heaven_n this_o we_o may_v say_v that_o whatsoever_o a_o subject_a as_o naaman_n be_v be_v compel_v to_o in_o obedience_n to_o his_o sovereign_n and_o do_v it_o not_o in_o order_n to_o his_o own_o mind_n but_o in_o order_n to_o the_o law_n of_o his_o country_n that_o action_n be_v not_o he_o but_o his_o sovereign_n nor_o be_v it_o he_o that_o in_o this_o case_n deny_v christ_n before_o man_n but_o his_o governor_n and_o the_o law_n of_o his_o country_n if_o any_o man_n shall_v accuse_v this_o doctrine_n as_o repugnant_a to_o true_a and_o unfegine_v christianity_n i_o ask_v he_o in_o case_n there_o shall_v be_v a_o subject_n in_o any_o christian_a commonwealth_n that_o shall_v be_v inward_o in_o his_o heart_n of_o the_o mahometan_a 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not_o he_o shall_v do_v unto_o thou_o but_o what_o then_o shall_v we_o say_v of_o all_o those_o martyr_n we_o read_v of_o in_o the_o martyr_n history_n of_o the_o church_n that_o they_o have_v needlesse_o cast_v away_o their_o life_n for_o answer_v hereunto_o we_o be_v to_o distinguish_v the_o person_n that_o have_v be_v for_o that_o cause_n put_v to_o death_n whereof_o some_o have_v receive_v a_o call_v to_o preach_v and_o profess_v the_o kingdom_n of_o christ_n open_o other_o have_v have_v no_o such_o call_v nor_o more_o have_v be_v require_v of_o they_o than_o their_o own_o faith_n the_o former_a sort_n if_o they_o have_v be_v put_v to_o death_n for_o bear_v witness_n to_o this_o point_n that_o jesus_n christ_n be_v rise_v from_o the_o dead_a be_v true_a martyr_n for_o a_o martyr_n be_v to_o give_v the_o true_a definition_n of_o the_o word_n a_o witness_n of_o the_o resurrection_n of_o jesus_n the_o messiah_n which_o none_o can_v be_v but_o those_o that_o converse_v with_o he_o on_o 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disciple_n that_o converse_v with_o he_o and_o see_v he_o before_o and_o after_o his_o resurrection_n and_o consequent_o must_v be_v one_o of_o his_o original_a disciple_n whereas_o they_o which_o be_v not_o so_o can_v witness_v no_o more_o but_o that_o their_o antecessor_n say_v it_o and_o be_v therefore_o but_o witness_n of_o other_o man_n testimony_n and_o be_v but_o second_o martyr_n or_o martyr_n of_o christ_n witness_n he_o that_o to_o maintain_v every_o doctrine_n which_o he_o himself_o draw_v out_o of_o the_o history_n our_o saviour_n of_o life_n and_o of_o the_o act_n or_o epistle_n of_o the_o apostle_n or_o which_o he_o believe_v upon_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o private_a man_n will_v oppose_v the_o law_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o civil_a state_n be_v very_o far_o from_o be_v a_o martyr_n of_o christ_n or_o a_o martyr_n of_o his_o martyr_n it_o be_v one_o article_n only_o which_o to_o die_v for_o merit_v so_o honourable_a a_o name_n and_o that_o article_n be_v this_o that_o jesus_n be_v the_o christ_n that_o be_v to_o say_v he_o that_o have_v redeem_v we_o and_o shall_v come_v again_o to_o give_v we_o salvation_n and_o eternal_a life_n in_o his_o glorious_a kingdom_n to_o die_v for_o every_o tenet_n that_o serve_v the_o ambition_n or_o profit_n of_o the_o clergy_n be_v not_o require_v nor_o be_v it_o the_o death_n of_o the_o witness_n but_o the_o testimony_n itself_o that_o make_v the_o martyr_n for_o the_o word_n signify_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o man_n that_o bear_v witness_n whether_o he_o be_v put_v to_o death_n for_o his_o testimony_n or_o not_o also_o he_o that_o be_v not_o send_v to_o preach_v this_o fundamental_a article_n but_o take_v it_o upon_o he_o of_o his_o private_a authority_n though_o he_o be_v a_o witness_n and_o consequent_o a_o martyr_n either_o primary_n of_o christ_n or_o secundary_a of_o his_o apostle_n disciple_n or_o their_o successor_n yet_o be_v he_o not_o oblige_v to_o suffer_v death_n for_o that_o cause_n because_o be_v not_o call_v thereto_o it_o be_v not_o require_v at_o his_o hand_n nor_o ought_v he_o to_o complain_v if_o he_o lose_v the_o reward_n he_o expect_v from_o those_o that_o never_o set_v he_o on_o work_n none_o therefore_o can_v be_v a_o martyr_n neither_o of_o the_o first_o nor_o second_o degree_n that_o have_v not_o a_o warrant_n to_o preach_v christ_n come_v in_o the_o flesh_n that_o be_v to_o say_v none_o but_o such_o as_o be_v send_v to_o the_o conversion_n of_o infidel_n for_o no_o man_n be_v a_o witness_n to_o he_o that_o already_o believe_v and_o therefore_o need_v no_o witness_n but_o to_o they_o that_o deny_v or_o doubt_v or_o have_v not_o hear_v it_o christ_n send_v his_o apostle_n and_o his_o seventy_o disciple_n with_o
shall_v not_o violate_v our_o faith_n that_o be_v a_o commandment_n to_o obey_v our_o civil_a sovereign_n which_o we_o constitute_v over_o we_o by_o mutual_a pact_n one_o with_o another_o and_o this_o law_n of_o god_n that_o command_v obedience_n to_o the_o law_n civil_a command_v by_o consequence_n obedience_n to_o all_o the_o precept_n of_o the_o bible_n which_o as_o i_o have_v prove_v in_o the_o precedent_a chapter_n be_v there_o only_a law_n where_o the_o civil_a sovereign_n have_v make_v it_o so_o and_o in_o other_o place_n but_o counsel_n which_o a_o man_n at_o his_o own_o peril_n may_v without_o injustice_n refuse_v to_o obey_v know_v now_o what_o be_v the_o obedience_n necessary_a to_o salvation_n and_o believe_v to_o who_o it_o be_v due_a we_o be_v to_o consider_v next_o concern_v faith_n who_o and_o why_o we_o believe_v and_o what_o be_v the_o article_n or_o point_n necessary_o to_o be_v believe_v by_o they_o that_o shall_v be_v save_v and_o first_o for_o the_o person_n who_o we_o believe_v because_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o believe_v any_o person_n before_o we_o know_v what_o he_o say_v it_o be_v necessary_a he_o be_v one_o that_o we_o have_v hear_v speak_v the_o person_n therefore_o who_o abraham_n isaac_n jacob_n moses_n and_o the_o prophet_n believe_v be_v god_n himself_o that_o speak_v unto_o they_o supernatural_o and_o the_o person_n who_o the_o apostle_n and_o disciple_n that_o converse_v with_o christ_n believe_v be_v our_o saviour_n himself_o but_o of_o they_o to_o who_o neither_o god_n the_o father_n nor_o our_o saviour_n ever_o speak_v it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o the_o person_n who_o they_o believe_v be_v god_n they_o believe_v the_o apostle_n and_o after_o they_o the_o pastor_n and_o doctor_n of_o the_o church_n that_o recommend_v to_o their_o faith_n the_o history_n of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n so_o that_o the_o faith_n of_o christian_n ever_o since_o our_o saviour_n time_n have_v have_v for_o foundation_n first_o the_o reputation_n of_o their_o pastor_n and_o afterward_o the_o authority_n of_o those_o that_o make_v the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n to_o be_v receive_v for_o the_o rule_n of_o faith_n which_o none_o can_v do_v but_o christian_a sovereign_n who_o be_v therefore_o the_o supreme_a pastor_n and_o the_o only_a person_n who_o christian_n now_o hear_v speak_v from_o god_n except_o such_o as_o god_n speak_v to_o in_o these_o day_n supernatural_o but_o because_o there_o be_v many_o false_a prophet_n go_v out_o into_o the_o world_n other_o man_n be_v to_o examine_v such_o spirit_n as_o st._n john_n advise_v we_o 1_o epistle_n chap._n 4._o ver_fw-la 1._o whether_o they_o be_v of_o god_n or_o not_o and_o therefore_o see_v the_o examination_n of_o doctrine_n belong_v to_o the_o supreme_a pastor_n the_o person_n which_o all_o they_o that_o have_v no_o special_a revelation_n be_v to_o believe_v be_v in_o every_o commonwealth_n the_o supreme_a pastor_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o civil_a sovereign_n the_o cause_n why_o man_n believe_v any_o christian_a doctrine_n be_v various_a faith_n for_o faith_n be_v the_o gift_n of_o god_n and_o he_o work_v it_o in_o each_o several_a man_n by_o such_o way_n as_o it_o seem_v good_a unto_o himself_o the_o most_o ordinary_a immediate_a cause_n of_o our_o belief_n concern_v any_o point_n of_o christian_a faith_n be_v that_o we_o believe_v the_o bible_n to_o be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n but_o why_o we_o believe_v the_o bible_n to_o be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n be_v much_o dispute_v as_o all_o question_n must_v needs_o be_v that_o be_v not_o well_o state_v for_o they_o make_v not_o the_o question_n to_o be_v why_o we_o believe_v it_o but_z how_o we_o know_v it_o as_o if_o believe_v and_o know_v be_v all_o one_o and_o thence_o while_o one_o side_n ground_n their_o knowledge_n upon_o the_o infallibility_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o other_o side_n on_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o private_a spirit_n neither_o side_n conclude_v what_o it_o pretend_v for_o how_o shall_v a_o man_n know_v the_o infallibility_n of_o the_o church_n but_o by_o know_v first_o the_o infallibility_n of_o the_o scripture_n or_o how_o shall_v a_o man_n know_v his_o own_o private_a spirit_n to_o be_v other_o than_o a_o belief_n ground_v upon_o the_o authority_n and_o argument_n of_o his_o teacher_n or_o upon_o a_o presumption_n of_o his_o own_o gift_n beside_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o scripture_n from_o which_o can_v be_v infer_v the_o infallibility_n of_o the_o church_n much_o less_o of_o any_o particular_a church_n and_o least_o of_o all_o the_o infallibility_n of_o any_o particular_a man_n it_o be_v manifest_a therefore_o that_o christian_a man_n do_v not_o know_v but_o hear_v only_o believe_v the_o scripture_n to_o be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o that_o the_o mean_n of_o make_v they_o believe_v which_o god_n be_v please_v to_o afford_v man_n ordinary_o be_v according_a to_o the_o way_n of_o nature_n that_o be_v to_o say_v from_o their_o teacher_n it_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o st._n paul_n concern_v christian_a faith_n in_o general_a rom._n 10._o 17._o faith_n come_v by_o hear_v that_o be_v by_o hear_v our_o lawful_a pastor_n he_o say_v also_o ver_fw-la 14_o 15._o of_o the_o same_o chapter_n how_o shall_v they_o believe_v in_o he_o of_o who_o they_o have_v not_o hear_v and_o how_o shall_v they_o hear_v without_o a_o preacher_n and_o how_o shall_v they_o preach_v except_o they_o be_v send_v whereby_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o ordinary_a cause_n of_o believe_v that_o the_o scripture_n be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o believe_a of_o all_o other_o article_n of_o our_o faith_n namely_o the_o hear_v of_o those_o that_o be_v by_o the_o law_n allow_v and_o appoint_v to_o teach_v we_o as_o our_o parent_n in_o their_o house_n and_o our_o pastor_n in_o the_o church_n which_o also_o be_v make_v more_o manifest_a by_o experience_n for_o what_o other_o cause_n can_v there_o be_v assign_v why_o in_o christian_a commonwealth_n all_o man_n either_o believe_v or_o at_o least_o profess_v the_o scripture_n to_o be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o in_o other_o commonwealth_n scarce_o any_o but_o that_o in_o christian_a commonwealth_n they_o be_v teach_v it_o from_o their_o infancy_n and_o in_o other_o place_n they_o be_v teach_v otherwise_o but_o if_o teach_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o faith_n why_o do_v not_o all_o believe_v it_o be_v certain_a therefore_o that_o faith_n be_v the_o gift_n of_o god_n and_o he_o give_v it_o to_o who_o he_o will_n nevertheless_o because_o to_o they_o to_o who_o he_o give_v it_o he_o give_v it_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o teacher_n the_o immediate_a cause_n of_o faith_n be_v hear_v in_o a_o school_n where_o many_o be_v teach_v and_o some_o profit_n other_o profit_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o learning_n in_o they_o that_o profit_n be_v the_o master_n yet_o it_o can_v be_v thence_o infer_v that_o learning_n be_v not_o the_o gift_n of_o 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