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A05689 Cartain obseruations of that reuerend, religious and faithfull servant of God, and glorious martyr of Iesus Christ, Mr. Randal Bate, which were part of his daily meditations in the time of his sufferings, whilst he was prisoner in the gatehouse at Westminster Bate, Randal. 1625 (1625) STC 1580; ESTC S117192 109,500 280

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Lord to anger That you s●ould dare to send such a l●me and bl nde m●ss●nger to the Lord of Frosts and such sacr●fices withall comming from the drowned in ignorance and superst●t●on and that you should put the Lords name upon such a M●nister which is not s●●t nor allowed by him Doe you n●t depriue your selu●s of those excellent and p●ec●ous treasures in the Gospell of Christ because you want a man to preach them Ep●es 3 Doe you not hereby ●ndanger and loose your soules which liue in ignorance 2 Thess 2. Doe you know the anger of the Lord will be upon you for this Hos 6. Would you chuse for the bodies sake such a Physitian as hath no skill at all nor any good report to haue cured any under his hand Or such a Counsellour as could not advise but reade you a statute or book-case at all adventures Would you trust your sheep with an Idoll-shepheard that cannot tend them And will ye make so small account of your soules thus to passe them over O return and seek the Lord ye haue hitherto sitten in ignorance and in the shadow of death you never knew what the Gospell meant nor what a God the Lord is witnesse the base and wicked conceiving of him and carriage towards him in publique and private Wherfore let this moue you to provide you a man of understanding that may be able to f●ed you Turn you therfore from all your evill wa●es that yee may be brought to Sion the place where the Lord will be found and seen of all his people Let none be so hardy as to maintain these in their Callings SECTION XIIII THe next sort of Min●sters wherof some doubt whether they may hear them or no are such as conforme to these ceremonies now controverted Which howsoever it come in them from an utter hatred of Popish devises and an heart carefull to keep themselues unspotted of the world yet without all quest●on they erre Concerning th●s therfore that mor● clearly the truth may be boulted out we will propound some grounds to stay upon 1 The Ordinances of God remain pure and holy though men be corrupt that administer them and so are like the Lord. 2 Private men are bound to try the doctrine of M●n●sters and look to that rather then be examin●ng of their entrance into that Calling they are in this all the Scriptures run upon 3 God doth good to his Church by the gifts he hath given to wicked men for his people For they are f●om the Holy Ghost given to restore the Saints and for the work of the Ministry These things considered it may appear upon sufficient grounds that men may lawfully hear 1 Such as are conscionable in their Ministery though they erre in judgement for the Ceremonies and be ordained according to the manner of the times For first these haue the substance of a lawfull calling elect●on and approbation from the people 2 Dissention in lesser matters hath never hindred either Communion nor est●em●ng one of another twixt the servants of God Phil. 3. 3 These are sent of God though not by this way they are not unlike to Iacob whose the blessing was though he should not haue sought ●t by lying 4 Their sin in admission is their own personall sin and cannot hurt others not partaking with it 5 Men may and ought to receiue their send●ng not from men but from the Lord of the Harv●st Object It seemes to approue thei● sinne since men pertake with them in their Ministery which they haue gotten unlawfully Is it not to communicate in stollen goods Answ No for they ought to be admitted and the Ministery is the●rs and the Congregations choosing them onely it is their errour to come in by a wrong way Now to st●al is to take from men that which doth not belong unto them which cannot be applyed to them A second sort of Ministers are bad and corrupt in doctrine and manners these preaching many truths from God may be heard For 1 They sit in Moses chair Matth. 23.2 Moses chair is the doctrine of Moses otherwis● they should haue sit in Aarons chair if he had spoken of the Calling 2 Otherwise we should not yeeld absolute obedience to the doctrine taught except it were Moses doctrine 3 The main cause why the people should hear these is manif●sted by our Saviour but this is not so much succession in Calling as succession in Doctrine 1 These Pharisies had corrupted their Call●ng 2 They perverted the Law with their Glosses 3 Were ignorant of the righteousnesse of faith 4 Hipocrites in life and bitter enemies to the Kingdom of Christ 5 They preached the Word without authority coldly as did not stir affections 2 Argu● Doctrine and gifts are the Churches who may take their own from a very theife Yet these Cautions must be observed 1 That we be able in some measure to discern and try the spirits 2 That w● be compelled by necessity 3 That we b● careful to get what p●ivate and pub●●que help possibly we can 4 That we hunger after other powerfull meanes and as soon as the Lord offers any we remoue and follow the light 5 Refuse private conversing with them 6 Contend for the truth in any pa●t oppu●ned by them Object May not Popish Iesuits or the like then be heard Answ Th●se are the professed servants of the beast not of Ch●●st for they haue quite changed the Ministery into a Pri●s●hood 2 We are quite separated from this false Church by the commandement of the Lord and the Magist●ate and all Chu●ches assenting to the same 3 Th●se doe plainly seek to seduce us and withd●aw us from the wor●h●p of the true God all which cannot be found ●n these of our own Church from which wee haue ●o such warrant to seperate nor doe seeke to draw us qu●te from Christ in fa th Yet thus far let me speak to you of the Ministry thus corrupted that are negligent and doe not sorwa●n the peop●e of God of danger You that look to your own wayes and make your belly your God You that preach as they Ier. 5 that other Lords may ●ule over the flock of Chr st Consid●r what you are Are you not men of God Should not you be holy that draw neer to the Lord Should you trouble the waters with your T●aditions that none can drink almost w th a good consc●ence Should you make the sacrifices of God abhorred by your d●ssol●tenesse Should you smite with your tongues your fellow s●rvants whose Min●stery and conversation you know is better then your own Should you use the flock of Chr●st as you doe never visiting of them many of you If woe be to them that joyn house to house what shall become of you that joyn Congregation to Congregation and to these prebenships D●anries c. Should you be terrible to the humbled and afflicted soules Surely the Lord will judge for his people Hear you that force men to things against their
to perfect and goe through w th what I haue rudely begun For mine own satisfaction in th s doubt this hath perswaded me to doe that which I haue done through Gods assistance 1 The light and resolution I haue attayned through Gods blessing by these grounds following 2 How wonderfull the Lord is to glorifie himselfe in weake meanes when men goe not beyond their calling and the gifts bestowed upon them 3 The comfort some haue had in the reading of these things A second doubt is that many may be hereby b ought into danger if they will follow these ruses taught and dissent from the common customes and received orders To which the answer is easy 1 The fire doth ever follow Christ where he is truely Preached and his Ordinances desired and followed 2 It is better Gods people be troubled by men then by their own conscience and liue in the least sin against God 3 Trouble is raised already and this is but to advise men for what willingly to suffer trouble Let no man therefore maligne this poore fruit of my prayers and meditations but reade it with the same spirit of loue I write it and so doing doubtlesse thou shalt gaine something that may profit thee in a good way Christ himselfe is a rock of offence for the rising and fall of many in Israel witnesse all ages wherein many in the visible Church haue been offended and stumbled at some part of his doctrine sacraments and government Many are not the sheep of Christ but belong to another Kingdome ne ther can they beleeue because we tell the truth It is not to be expected therefore th s poore writing of mine should finde any better intertainment in the world then the great Shepheard himselfe and all true Prophets that followed him Neverthelesse my desire and humble prayer is that men may not stumble and dash themselues in peeces by their falls and make others st mble to Wherefore deer Christian thou that tenderest thine own and others good take heed to thy selfe of falling upon this stone It is no small nor light matter either to deride scoffe at the truth when it is brought unto thee or to be made worse or turned further in affection from Christ and his servants reade Math. 18 howsoever men thinke by their witty and nice distinctions to evade the plain light and cast mists before their own and others eyes and joyning herewith power and authorized credit uphold their Kingdome yet the truth is they shall be broken in peeces and the Kingdome of God shall be taken from them and given to a people that will bring forth the fruit of it It is not possible to hold the Gospell among us and reject th●se truths and the like and persecute the servants of God for them Nay further danger then this comes for men stumbling before others come to be scandals and offences to others and so Mat. 13 shall be gathered by the Angels and cast into eternall fire Contrarywise blessed is the man that is not offended in Christ but receiues him as he offers himselfe in his Word to be the true and onely King Priest and Prophet of his Church Wherefore to prevent that which the wisest are in danger of for the builders cast away Christ and all others by them I desire thee before thou judge of these things following see thou be one fitted for this businesse And therefore 1 See thou haue learned so●ndly the maine grounds of Religion m lk must be well d●gested afore men can d●gest strong meat It is a shame indeed that m●n should be so ●gnorant in such times as God hath given under Christ an Princes and it is one sinne that brings captivity and desolation Learn these Principles well therfore thou ●na●t be the better able to discern of every spirit otherwise he that cannot reade nor see the great things of the Law it is not possible he should see any lesser points 2 See thou be well acquainted with thine own blindnesse and brut●sh folly for such shall be made wise by Christ that become fooles in themselues a man that knowes not this shall be like the Pharisies that when Christ is preached most plainly their eyes shall not s●e nor their ea●es heare the things of God 3 Men must be such as turn from their sinnes at the correction and reproofe of God that profit by the word and judgements they haue been under then the Lord will be their Teacher and powre out his minde unto them and cause men to understand his wayes till then the vail covers them The naturall man discernes not these things such therefore as deteyne the truth in injustice liue in sinnes against their conscience or goe on in a secure course being never changed let them never expect that further truths should be made known to them but that which they haue shall be taken from them 4 Such as exercise themselues in prayer much and often med tation with feeling and hunger after knowledge Iam. 1 It is well known this is the key to open the closet of God and where should men see the truth but in the presence of God Such therefore as through their unbele●fe and prophane contempt of this Ordinance of God set themselues to schoole to men onely and think by a little study at furthest to comprehend any truth deceiue themselues as well as the ignorant and impenitent person that cannot or dare not come to God whose heart respecting wickednesse accuseth and daunteth him if not seared up or benummed Prov. 2.1 5 See thine heart be not set much upon these earthly treasures and wordly happines for such an heart will neither cry nor call earnestly for nor esteem of the truth but sell it for a morsell of bread It is well known affection corrupts the judgement and a man for the present evill world will make the Lord speak pleasing th ngs and entertain any lye for the truth that may br ng earthly possessions and prosperity Phil. 3 2 Pet. 2.14.15 6 Such as make conscience of small matters n●their own practice as petty othes justing lyes idle speeches which is the true sea of the Lord Prov. 3 Psal 25 For as for men of the Pharisies judgement to w t that the Lord onely forbids great sinnes no marvell if they swallow such lesser matt rs Thou must therfore exercise thy self in this namely n all things to keep a cleer conscience towards God and man especially herein that thou be carefull to giue no offence through the use of thy Christian liberty to thy brethren Rom. 14.13 1 Ioh. 2.10 and account nothing sma● that God commands Math 5.19 7 That thou haue a sound loue of the truth and Christ especially 1 Cor. 8 for the divell will pluck treasures from thy minde and rob thine understanding if thou doe not receiue the truth in loue 2 Thess 2. The truth therfore must be deerer then thousands of gold or silver unto thee the Gospell and every branch of it
2 That God hath not restrained nor bound any pa t of his servic● to the publique places onely but so as necessity urgeing we may us● the same in private it b● ng not against the nature of the Ordinances 3 The Ordinances of God are properly the inheritance of the ch●lor n of God 4 The Commun●on of the Sa nts ought to be to build up one an other Hence it will follow That it is not unlawfull to preach the wo●d pr●vately For 1 Christ d●d it in every house whose example in all morall things without all question we are bound to follow 2 Th● Apostles Acts 5 they had then tolle●at●on to preach they were not proh●bited herein they followed Christ and we are therfore to follow th●m 3 The Apost●e Paul Act. 20 20 makes this one Argument of the conscionable discharge and faithfulnesse in his Call●ng that he had taught from house to house 2 He propounds h mselfe as a pattern unto them 4 M●n●sters are the laboure●s servants to the Church and ought therfore in private and publ●que to inst●uct them 5 Act 8 Phillip joyned to the chariot whence it ●s plain the Lo●d w●ll haue his serv●n●s to tak● all occasions to win any 6 That which may tend and is ●equisite to ed●fication be●ng the desire of Gods children ought and may be used by the Ministers but pr●vate teaching may and doth build up ●uch Ioh. 11. 7 M●nisters may reade the Scriptures and therfore giue the sens● and teach the people to make use of the same 8 Th● t uth of God must be taught and when ●t cannot in publique then ●t must bee taught in private altogether 9 None but Popish Canons and German inter●ms were ever aga nst it till now 10 The f●nction of the Ministery is so large and waighty that take all occasions and doe to the uttermost yet much a doe to doe our office in any sort 11 There are no sound arguments against this course for Christians to be exercised in private onely such reasons as savour of sloth or profanenesse are brought against us 12 That which every private man is bound to that the Ministers of God are much more bound to But private men are bound according to their gifts Deut. 6 and Deut. 11 to instruct and admonish and stirre up others Neverthelesse this ought to be done so as men doe not neglect publique meanes for which private should prepare and fit us 2 So as Ministers doe not disable themselues from doing the publique duties 3 So as men doe not neglect any necessary duty in their speciall Calling A second kind of communion is to admonish and reproue some scandalous professors for these men may meet together For 1 Discipline is the healing of the sick soule and finding that which was lost which all in their place are bound to Math. 18. 2 Paul commanded the Church to mee● 1 Cor. 5 for this end 3 Men that doe not reproue others are guilty of their sins and hate them Lev. 19. 4 Examples of all times warrant this our Saviour Christ in abso●v●ng the man cast out Ioh. 9. 5 Gal. 6.1 A charge is laid upon all that are spirituall Breth●en therfore I beseech you consider these things mens soules are precious the divell is polit●ck ever like a roa●ing L●on watching for his prey the long●r men hold on in any course the hardlie● are they reclaymed 6 Men d●pa●t ng away draw many others with them and so Christ looseth many sheep for want of tending 7 In common dangers when publique helps are wanting every one is more tyed to his b●othe● ●oue in this c●se must especially appear A third kind of Communion is to exho●t and stirre up another by conference and to rep●at Sermons this ought to bee though d●scipline be set up at times conven●ent 1 Hebr. 10.24 25 Men must consider one another to provoke to loue and good workes 2 Men must not forsake the Assemblies which are private Meetings since each must exhort one another Every man is bound as hee hath received the gift to minister the same 1 Pet. 4.10 therfore men ought to meet 3 Private Conference helps each ones weakenesses both in memory and understanding one doth supply anothers want 4 Ier. 6 Men must stand and inquire 5 These exercises make men blessed and happy Psal 1. 6 Experience proues them to thriue best which use these meetings in a holy and reverent manner 7 The practise of all ages witnesseth this Mal. 3. 8 The nature of Gods spirit is to draw the Saints together in one where in a more speciall manner hee is present assisting them A fourth kinde of Communion is to pray and humble themselues this is plain Acts 12 where the Holy Ghost records it and the fruit of it appears in Peters deliverance and Ester 2 No duties that may possibly be performed ought to be omitted when the Lord ●als for them These duties of fasting and prayer the Lord calls for in time of calam●ties Math. 9. 3 Eve●y Christian ought apart to fast if hee haue no company or no convenient meanes w●th others as Daniel Nehemiah but ever we must covet as much as ●s possible to be together where the Lo●d is especially present Act. 13 Math. 18. 4 Many private and more speciall causes which are matters of g●eat waight and urgency which are to be comm●nded to the Lord with fasting this being the means which ever the Saints haue used to stir up themselues and others by Luk. 2. 5 It is a sin not to be expiated bringing certain judgment when men doe not fast and humble themselues the Lord calling therunto Isa 22. 6 Experience sheweth this practise to keep life in men and preserue them from dee●●ning to keep a foot the ministery of the Word Act. 13. 7 The divell and our own corrupt natures are speciall enemies to this exercise of Religion 8 Onely the true children of God can discern dangers plainly before they come therfore th●y ought to meet together though others doe not that see no danger By all this we may see whence that advise is which is too much followed to wit to bring in Popery againe in doing wherof they obseru Machivill●an policy 1 They nourish the people in ignorance under blinde Guides that so they may readily receiue any thing and haue no discerning tw●xt truth and ●rrour For all men natu●ally like well of this Religion as pleasing to the senses and carnall reason 2 L●t there be Popish ceremonies and customes retained for all that while it is well enough many people never minde so much the doctrine that is taught as the Ceremonies that are seen 3 They that are chief let them favour Papists 2 Perswade to a commoderation 3 Suppresse them that are greatest Antipapists both Ministers and people that will be so forward 4 Let men be kept in a d●slike of the right way by inveighing against it as schismaticall and d●abolicall 5 Let men teach the people the great authority the