Balaam and Iudas but seeke carefully to haue our hearts truly seasoned with grace with the loue and feare of God which for the present will cause vs to decline euerie euill way yea to detest and hate euery sinne and for time to come with a resolute and constant purpose and endeuour neuer to offend God againe for otherwise a shew of some good things may often deceiue and delude vs and wee may perish for all them as Balaam did Lastly we are hence taught neuer to giue reines to our affections and desires but curbe crucifie and mortifie them carefully for if once they get head and bee yeelded vnto they will not easily be subdued nor suffer a maÌ„ quiet til he haue powred forth himself vnto all wickednes and so brought him into the high way of perdition And are perished in the gainsaying of Core In these words the Apostle laieth downe the sixth sinne of these seducers to vnderstand the meaning whereof consider two things first the historie it selfe secondly the application of it The historie is recorded in Numb 16. wherin Moses mentioneth three things concerning Corah first the cause of his sinne which was ambition and pride for Core being a Leuite affected the Priesthood of Aaron and Dathan and Abiram being heads of the tribe of Ruben stroue to take the gouernment of the people out of Moses his hand who was appointed by God as King ouer the Israelites Deut. 33.5 Secondly the sinne it selfe namely in this their discontentment they enterprised an insurrection against Moses and Aaron they stood vp against them contradicted and gainsaid them in their offices and charged them first that they vsurped authoritie and tooke too much vpon them and lifted vp themselues aboue the congregation without the Lord vers 3. and therefore they would not obey Moses commaundement vers 12. and secondly that Moses had dealt deceitfully with the people and onely in policie to make himselfe a King had promised them a land flowing with milk and honey whereas they saw no such matter nay rather hee had brought them out of Egypt to destroy them in the wildernes ver 13.14 Thirdly their punishment for their sin which was an horrible destruction vpon them and their companie being all of them partly swallowed vp of the earth partly deuoured by fire from heauen verse 32.35 Secondly the historie of Corah Dathan and Abiram is applied to these false teachers by way of comparison and they are compared in two things First as Core and his companie most ambitiously and proudly gainsaid Moses and Aaron so doe these false teachers the doctrine of the Prophets and Apostles Secondly as they were destroyed for their such resistance euen so shall these perish in their gainsaying of the truth Thus the meaning of the words is made plaine This Epistle was writteÌ„ for a warning vnto the last times euen vnto vs vpon whom the ends of the world are come and therfore that which is affirmed of these men is verified in sundrie sorts of men in this age For example first the Bishop of Rome is the next follower of Core for looke as Core gainsaid Moses and Aaron in regard of their lawfull authoritie so doth the Pope gainsay Christian Kings and Princes in striuing to take out of their hands all their power and authoritie in causes Ecclesiastical within their owne dominions nay herein he goeth beyond Core in that hee vsurpeth that power ouer them which the Lord hath put into their owne hands and so being inuested in their own persons most rightfully belongeth vnto themselues Secondly his shauelings and Masse-priests not onely gainsay and contradict Christ in his doctrine but also attempt to vsurpe his office in offring a real and proper sacrifice of attonement for the sinnes of the quicke and dead yea and wherein they strip Core they take vpon them to become mediatours betweene Christ and the Father in praying the Father that he would accept the sacrifice of his Sonne as hee did the sacrifice of Abel Thirdly of this sort are all Traytors and Rebels either Priests or Iesuits or other traiterously minded men at home or abroad who no otherwise than Core gainsay the ordinance of God and stand out in deniall or resistance of their lawfull and naturall Prince whom he same punishment shall assuredly finde out which consumed Corah and his companie in the end of their conspiracie Fourthly many amongst vs who professe the Gospel yet walke in the gainsaying of Core of whoÌ„ some wil openly say they 〈◊〉 not what the Ministers speake whatsoeuer it is they will withstand it yea many wretched creatures who come to the Lords Table will not sticke to say that they hope to see the day when they shall bee hanged which argueth them to bee abetterâ— in the wicked conspiracie of Gore Lastly it were to bee wished that some of our students euen of Diuinitie had not a spice of this sinne of Core for within this sixe or seuen yeeres diuers haue addicted themselues to studie Popish writers and Monkish discourses despising in the meane time the writingâ— of â—hose famous instruments and cleere lights whom the Lord raised vp for the raising and restoring of true religion such as Luther Caluin Bucer Beâ—a Martyr c. which argueth that their mindes are alienated from the sinceritie of the truth because the writings of these the soundest expositors of the Scriptures raised since the Apostles are not sauourie vnto them yea some can reuile these worthie lights themselues which is a spice of Corâ— his sinne 2. Doctr. Secondly hence wee are taught to beware of ambition and studie to bee contented with that condition of life wherein God hath placed vs not seeking things beyond our estate Dauid would not meddle with things beyond his reach Psal. 131.1 Paul had learned in euery estate to bee conted to be abased as well as to be exalted Our first parents in the ambitious conceit of further highnes fell from a most happie condition and brought ruine vpon themselues and vs their posteritie The vertue of contentation is indeed necessarie for al men but especially let students seeke it at the hands of God and the rather because that within these few yeeres diuers of them not possessing the benefit of this vertue being frustrated here of their expected preferments which they thought were due to their gifts haue departed away discontented and haue growne to resolution in heresie Papistrie treasonâ— and most desperate attempts Now that euery man may learne to bee contented with his conditioÌ„ be it better or worse let him think well vpon these two considerations first that the present estate and condition of life wherin euery man is set by God is the best estate for him health is best in time of health and sicknes in time of sicknes riches when they are enioyed pouertie and want when the Lord changeth his hand life whilest he liueth yea and death it self is the best when as that change befalleth and all this is
not Angels here consider the 1. Persons sinning the Angels 2. Sin it selfe and in it the 1. Author set downe Negatiuely not God Affirmatiuely but themselues 〈◊〉 2. Parts Negatiue vvhich kept not their first 〈◊〉 Affirmatiue but left their ovvne habitation 3. Measure of their fall A totall defection 3. Punishment in two degrees 1. Custodie Reserued in chaines vnder darken 2. Full punishment vnto the iudgement of the 〈…〉 Cities with their 1. Names Sodome and Gomorrha and the cities about them 2. Sins 1. According to Nature 1. Committed fornication 2. Followed strange flesh 2. Against Nature 1. Committed fornication 2. Followed strange flesh 3. Punishment wherin Vse set foorth for example Matter suffered vengeance of eternall fire 2. Assumption vz. But these seducers take libertie to sin prooued by enumeration of their sinnes in their 1. Ground or fountaine Dreamers 2. Kindâ— 1. Vncleannes They defile the flesh 2. Contempt of Magistracie 1. Proued from their Affection or iudgement They despise gouernment Speech or practise speake euill of them that are in authoritie 2. Amplified three waies 1. They blaspheme glories and dignities 2. By comparison from the greater thus Michael durst not raileâ— enlarged by the 1. Persons contending 1. Michael 〈…〉 2. 〈◊〉 2. Cause about the bodie of Moses 3. Speech of Michael The Lord rebuke 〈◊〉 3. They speake euill of a thing they know not 3. Intemperance in it the Cause naturall knovvledge Worke corrupt themselues as beasts vvithout reason 4. Crueltie against Gods people comparatiuely called Cains vvay 5. Couetousnes by similitude from Balaam with the Measure they are powred out or cast avvay Ground Hope of reward or vvages 6. Ambicious gainsaying of the truth illustrated by Comparison with that of Core The end of that Perished in it as he did 7. Riotousnes prooued by examplâ— and instance from Loue-feasts in which 1. Sin Fed themselues with neglect of the 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 2. Ground of it vvithout feare vz. of God 3. Fruit of it makes them spots in theâ—◠〈…〉 8. Vnprofitablenes in their places Clowds vvithout vvater 9. Vnconstancie Carried about vvith euery vvinde as light clowds 10. Baâ—renneâ— in themselues illustrated by a comparison and described by foure degrees of naughtines vz. 1. Corrupt trees that is without good fruite 2. Altogether fruitlesse that is vvithout any fruite 3 Hopelesse of fruite tvvice dead that is certainly 4. Hopelesse of life it selfe Plucked vp by the 〈◊〉 11. Impatience raging vvaues of the Sea foaming out their owne shame 12. Vnstablenes in doctrine vvandring starres 13. Murmuring 14. Complaining which proceedes from Discontentment with their outward present estate The frowardnes of their owne disposition 15. VValking after their ovvne lusts 16. Proud boasting 17. Admiration of mens persons 18. Couetousnes for aduantage 3. Conclusion inserted in verses 13.14.15 vz Therefore these seducers shall be destroyed This conclusion is Propounded vers 13. For vvhom is reserued black darknes Confirmed vers 14.15 and that by an ancient testimonie in it consider the 1. Author Enoch not the fourth but the seuenth from Adam Cains sonne of Seth. 2. Preface He prophecied of such saying 3. The testimonie it self wherein 1. The Lords comming to iudgement 2. His iudgement being come which is Generall to iudge all 〈◊〉 Speciall Persons all 〈◊〉 Manner 〈◊〉 conuince 3. Cause of this iudgmeÌ„t 2. fold Deedes described by Qualitie 〈◊〉 Manner of 〈◊〉 vngodlily Words set out by 2. properties Cruell Vttred 〈◊〉 him i. 〈◊〉 3. An Apostolical testimonie that such there shuld be in it 1. A preface But ye beloued remember c. vers 17. 2. The testimonie it selfe and in it are two things 1. The time when these wicked men shall abound in the last times 2. What manner of persons they shall be described by two properties 1. Mockers 2. Fleshly walking after their owne lusts 3. The application of it to these persons who are indeed 1. Mockers common to makers of Sects 2. Fleshly hauing not the spirit 4. A direction in some meanes tending to this maintenance of faith in 5. rules coÌ„cerning 1. Faith on which as vpon a foundation they must build vp themselues inforced by A motiue most holy faith The meanes praying in the Holy Ghost 2 Loue of God in which they must keepe themselues 3. Hope looking for the mercie of God c. and in it three things the 1. Person on whom the Saints must waite by hope vz. our Lord Iesus Chriâ—â— 2. Thing for which they must waite vz. Gods mercie in Christ. 3. End of their hope Eternall life 4. Christian meeknes in recouering weake offenders in which consider the 1. Way to begin this recouerie in putting difference 2. Manner of performance Haue compassion of some 5. Christian seueritie in gaining of obstinate sinners in it the 1. Rule it selfe Others saue vvith feare 2. Manner of it Pulling them out of the fire 3. Caueat for better obseruation of it and hate euen the garment vvhich is spotted by the flesh 3. Epilogue or conclusion consisting on a praising of God wherein three things 1. Person praised Christ Iesus 2. Inducements mouing to praise him drawne from 1. His power Propounded here To him which is able c. Amplified by foure effects 1. Keeping the Saints that they fall not 2. Presenting them faultlesse that is iustifying them 3. Presenting them in the iudgement day before the presence of his glorie 4. Possessing them with ioy euerlasting 2. His wisedome To God only wise 3. The work of our redeÌ„ption our Sauiour 3. Forme of praise wherein foure things 1 What things are ascribed to God vz Glorie maiestie dominion povver 2. That these belong to Christ only 3. The circumstance of time novv and for euer 4. The affection of the heart euer needfull in the worship of God in the word Amen A GODLIE AND LEARNED EXPOSITION VPON THE EPISTLE OF IVDE EXPLAINED IN PVBLIKE LECTVRES BY that reuerend man of God M. WILLIAM PERKINS and now published for the vse of the Church of God Vers. 1. Iude or Iudas a seruant of Iesus Christ and brother of Iames to them which are called and sanctified of God the father and reserued to Iesus Christ. THe generall ayme and scope of this Epistle is partly to declare the dutie of all Christians and partly to set out the corruptions of those and these dayes and times in both which euery one may receiue edification who are desirous either to follow the former or auoid the latter In which generall consideration we are to note three things concerning this Epistle before we come to shew the parts of it in particular First the Authoritie Secondly the Superscription Thirdly the Argument or substance of it First concerning the Authoritie two questions are to be answered The first question whether this Epistle be canonicall scripture And secondly how we may know the certeinty of it Concerning the former Luther and others who acknowledge it to be a profitable wâ—iting denie it to be Canonicall scripture and alleage foure reasons
who hold an absolute God out of the persons Thirdly our common people who pray to such a God in their owne names out of the Sonne and holie Ghost Fourthly the Popish Church which denieth by their doctrine the three persons for hee that denieth the Sonne denieth the Father and holy Ghost 1. Ioh. 2.23 Now they denie the Sonne both in his natures abolishing his Manhood in their doctrine of the Sacrament as also his offices of King Priest and Prophet for which we must vtterly separate from them The sixth ground is That nothing commeth to passe without the special decree will and prouidence of God Matth. 10.23 A sparrow falleth not to the ground without his will Ob. Sinne is against Gods will and therefore commeth to passe without his will Ans. That which is against the will of God is not without his will Quest. How can this be Ans. No sinne commeth to passe but God decreeth the permitting and being of it now to permit sinne and the being of it is neither the causing of sinne nor the doing of it but the not hindring of it to which he is not bound This ground being denied chance will be brought in and God himselfe denied The seuenth ground is That God hath chosen some men before the world was to be partakers of the riches of his mercies and passed by others because it was his will Roman 9.18 He will haue mercie on whom he will Ephes. 1.4 1. Pet. 2.9 Some are a chosen generation and therfore some are not chosen Againe whom he will he hardeneth he hideth the mysteries of the kingdome from some why because his pleasure was such Matth. 11.25 And of this there is good reason for in nature the first cause ordereth the second causes and not the second the first Now Gods will is cause of all causes which therefore must rule all as the supreme and not be ruled by any other That this is a ground appeareth 2. Tim. 2.19 The foundation of God remaineth sure the Lord knoweth who are his and indeede none other can bee the ground of grace and happines vnto vs than the counsaile of God in electing vs called therefore of the Apostle a foundation Aduersaries hereof First our common people that thus abuse this doctrine If I be chosen to saluation I shall be saued therefore I may liue as I list They might as well reason thus The tearme of my life is stinted none can lengthen or shorten it I will therefore neither eate nor drink nor vse Physicke nor other meanes of prolonging my daies which what were it else but to murther the bodie So these from the same ground become murtherers of their soules whereas men chosen to the end will prease after the meanes and conclude otherwise and say I will vse meanes that I may come to life Secondly others more learned are aduersaries to this ground who teach that God for his part hath chosen all men to life and for his part would haue all saued and that Christ for his part hath redeemed all and the holy Ghost giueth or offereth grace to all If wee aske why then are not all saued They answere because God foresawe those who would beleeue whom hee appointed to saluation he foresaw also others who would not beleeue and adiudged them to damnation But by this doctrine shall Gods will hang on the will of man and bee ruled by it seeing hee would haue men saued but man will not and so this ground is in part rased The eighth ground is That God made the heauens and the earth and all things that haue being in them Col. 1.16 By him were created all things which are in heauen and in earth This is a principle for if creatures had no beginning then are they become Gods which would ouerthrow the Godhead But all things were not made besides God For the highest heauen the Throne of God is eternall as God himselfe is Ans. The Throne of God is a creature as well as the rest Heb. 11.10 He looked for a citie hauing a foundation whose builder and maker is God In the world are many euils which could not be from God the foundation of all goodnesse Ans. Euill is of three sorts first naturall which commeth by nature corrupted as sicknes diseases plagues and death it selfe Secondly materiall euils as hurtfull beasts poisons in trees plants beasts these are created and the very poison of them is a creature Thirdly morali euils which be trāsgressions against the Morall law and Commandement of God Of the two former God is the author and cause Esai 45.7 I create euill that is naturall and materiall but of the third that is morall euils which be sinne God is no cause Ob. But God is the cause of all things and sinne is some thing Ans. Sin is no creature but the destruction of Gods image which is a creature effected by the creature for though the creature cannot make a creature yet it can destroy a creature The aduersarie to this ground is the Atheist who holdeth the creatures to haue been from euerlasting and so by denying one God hee maketh manie thousands The 9. ground is that God made man according to his owne image Gen. 1.27 For by creation man had three things first the substance of bodie and soule Secondly in them the powers and faculties of minde will affections c. Thirdly an excellent conformitie of all these to the will of God This is the image of God called in the Scripture righteousnes and holinesse This is a ground for the image of God is the substance and body of the law hee therefore that denieth this denieth the law the fall from it and restoring vnto it by Christ. The 10. ground is that by Adam sinne and death entred into the world and in him all meere men sinned Rom. 5.12 To the conceauing of which wee must know that the first sinne of Adam was eating the forbidden fruite the next was the putting out of Gods image in stead of which corruption of heart tooke place so farre as the seede of all sinne being within him he was prone and readie to euery sinne Now Adam being a publike person and hauing receiued whatsoeuer hee had for himselfe and his posteritie either to hold for or lose from both hence is it that both those sinnes are become the two first sinnes in our conception he sinning wee sinned and with him haue the seeds of all sin within vs by nature no sinne excepted no not the sinne against the holy Ghost Yea no otherwise is it with vs than with a noble man practising treason whose whole blood is therby stained Ob. But Christ came of Adam therefore he in Adam sinned Ans. God made this law with Adam that all who came of him by ordinarie generation should be guiltie of his sinne but Christ was extraordinarily conceiued by the holy Ghost and took of Mary Adams
must needs bee most admirable diuine and excellent Dauid speaking of the glorie that man once had and in admiration of it being not able to containe himselfe breaketh out into a speech full of passion O Lord what is man that thou art so mindfull of him I thou hast made him little inferiour to the Angels Shewing that the chiefe glorie of men in their best estate is inferiour to the excellent condition of Angels Yea further it is a part of the glorie of God to be attended of them and a part of our glorie after the resurrection to be like them Whence note the scope of the Apostle which is hence to teach vs that no glorie beautie or excellencie of the creature can exempt it from the punishment of sin when it falleth thereinto nay the more glorious the sinfull creature is the more grieuous punishment may it expect if sinne be found therein as the Angels here which may instruct those who are in these schooles of the Prophets in which many men excell in rare gifts of whom in regard of their wisedome and knowledge may bee said as the woman of Tekoah said of Dauid 2. Sam. 14.17 My Lord is as an Angell of God to heare good and bad And they are the Angels of the Lord of hostes Malac. 2.7 Yet for all this let them not be puffed vp hereby but walke in feare and trembling not emboldening themselues to sinne for bee it they were as the Angels in gifts yet if they sinne they shall be as Angels in punishment also Secondly hence note that Angels are substances though inuisible hauing being life sense and vnderstanding and are not onely qualities for pure qualities neither can sin nor be capable of punishment as the Angels are here said to be Ob. It will be said seeing they are capable of punishment they must be bodily substances Ans. No it is sufficient they be substances to be capable of punishment though spirituall for the punishment of hell is spirituall Where wee see the Sadduces and others euen of our daies are deceiued who thinke Angels to be nothing but Motions and melancholy passions and the Libertines also who thinke they are nothing but good and bad successe Thirdly the name Angell is not a name of nature but of office which signifieth that their office was to be the messengers of God who were to stand round about him as attendants readie to be sent foorth at his pleasure for the execution of his will in all the parts of the world In which function of theirs they are propounded patternes to vs and examples for our imitation who ought accordingly to set our selues euer in the presence of God as prest and readie to performe his will for so wee pray daily Let thy will be done in earth as it is in heauen that is Giue vs grace with cheerefulnes and readines to performe thy will here on earth as the Angels in heauen do for whosoeuer would be like the Angels in heauen must be herein like them first in earth Now in that this name is here giuen to the Diuels and wicked spirits it sheweth two things first what their office was in the creation vnto which they were fitted and deputed Secondly the iustice of their punishment for the neglect of the execution of the same Fourthly obserue the distinction of Angels of which some kept their first estate others of which hee here speaketh left their first condition some stoode and some fell the ground of which distinction Paul mentioneth 1. Tim. 5.21 I charge thee before God and his elect Angels Some therefore are elected and because election presupposeth a refusall others are reiected no other cause of this distinction is known to man but the will of God and his good pleasure Ob. If any man say it was because God foresaw that some would fall and others would stand I answere that is no cause for God did not onely foresee the fall of some but decreed also before all worlds to confirme some in their state and to passe by others in his iustice so as the cause shall euer rest in his good will which willing the same maketh it most iust not giuing vs any leaue otherwise to dispute of this doctrine or curiously to search out the secrets of it but rather to stand in admiration and say with Paul O the depth of the riches both of the wisedome and knowledge of God! how vnsearchable are his iudgements and his waies past finding out Now followeth the second point namely the fall of the Angels in which obserue three points first the cause secondly the parts thirdly the measure of the fall The cause of their fal in these words which kept not their first estate but left their habitation themselues were the cause of their own fall which is thus prooued Either God must be the cause of their sin or man or themselues but neither God nor man and therefore themselues First God cannot be the cause for that were iniustice to condemne them for that which himselfe caused how vnrighteous were it first to cause them to fall and then to punish them for falling Obiect But it will be said that God did foresee their fall and might haue preuented it and so not hindring it hee seemeth to bee a cause of it Ans. Whosoeuer foreseeth an euill and hindreth it not when hee may is accessarie vnto it so be he be bound to hinder it but God was not bound to hinder it being a most absolute Lord not bound to any of his creatures further than he bindeth himselfe Ob. But God did not confirme them in that grace which he gaue them whereupon they fell whereas if he had confirmed them they had stood whence carnall reason concludeth God to bee the cause of the fall Answ. God gaue them grace in creating them righteous but confirmed them not therein he gaue them a power to will to perseuere but gaue them not the will not perseuerance it selfe and yet he is not to bee blamed because he would not doe it Quest. Why would hee not Ans. I answere with the Apostle What art thou O man that disputest with God Let vs without further reasoning stay our selues in these two conclusions first that God is an absolute Lord neither bound to any action neither to giue reason of any secondly that hee doth all to the glorie of his name in the manifestation of his mercie and iustice Secondly as God is no cause or author of this fall of Angels no more is man for the Angels fell first and were the cause of mans fall and therefore themselues were the proper cause of their owne fall Qu. How can this be Ans. The Angels had in themselues the proper cause and beginning of their own fall and that was a free flexible will whereby for the present they willed that which was good and might will to perseuere in it but that will being mutable they might also will euill and so fall from
Papall authoritie but euen the Pope himselfe ought to bee subiect to his Emperour if hee would auoide his most iust title of a most vniust vsurper Vse 2. Hence also may be obserued that the exemptioÌ„ or immunitie of the Clergie from the authoritie of the Ciuill Magistrate is wicked and a kinde of rebellion and this is the condition of the whole Romane Clergie Ob. They pleade that Kings and Princes of their bountie haue granted these priuiledges vnto them Ans. The law of nature acknowledgeth a ciuill subiection the law of God straitly enioyneth it and no law of any man may offer violence or derogate from either of these Thirdly the Pope vsurping a power to free subiects from their alleageance and their oath of obedience hath been for many hundred yeeres a most wicked instrument of rebellion as the kingdomes of Europe haue had too wofull experience of If here they say the Pope may dispense with the lawes of kingdomes I answere were it so that he could dispense with humane lawes of Kings and Princes in their Countries and Prouinces which is grosse vsurpation yet with what face dare he challenge to dispense with the lawes of God and nature Fourthly wee see hence what we are to esteeme of the Romane Religion namely as of a Religion to bee abhorred as are these seducers themselues because it is cleane contrarie to Christian Religion which teacheth to feare God and honour the King but the Romane Religion pretendeth to â—each men to feare God but putteth downe the honour of the King nay he that professeth that Religion must sweare the flat contrarie to the Kings honour Fifthly wee are hence directed what to thinke of that oath of the supremacie vnto the Bishop of Rome namely to be such a one as fighteth directly against the law of God and nature seeing it giueth all ecclesiasticall gouernment vnto the Pope which belongeth properly to Kings and Princes in their seuerall dominions Sixthly if euery man must be subiect to the power of the Magistrate for conscience sake then all wandring beggars and rogues that passe from place to place being vnder no certaine Magistracie or Ministrie nor ioyning theÌ„selues to any set societie in Church or Common-wealth are the plagues and banes of both and are to bee taken as maine enemies of this ordinance of God and seeing a most excellent law is prouided to restraine them it is the part of euery good subiect or Christian to set themselues for the executing strengthening and vpholding of the same And speake euill of them which are in authoritie In these words the Apostle sheweth how these false teachers pull down authoritie by their practise as in the former they did by their iudgmeÌ„t for when they cannot quite put downe all authoritie and Magistrates they speake euill of them and blaspheme those that exercise the same that is as the word signifieth those that are in dignities and glories for that is his meaning when hee calleth Princes by the name of Glories Here two things are to bee considered first their sinne speake euill secondly the amplification of their sinne partly in this verse and partly in the next The sin is mentioned and condemned in Exod. 22.28 Thou shalt not speake euill of the Rulers of thy people Eccles. 10. Curse not the King no not in thy heart for the birds of the ayre shall bewray it Which sinne wee should be so farre from as that wee should not receiue any accusation against any Elder vnder two or three witnesses 1. Timoth 5 If we may not receiue slanders against Rulers much lesse may we raise them Vse 1. See here as in a glasse the common sinne of these daies wherein the common practise yea and table talke of men is the censure of the doings of the Magistrate and the doctrine of the Minister Paul when he called Ananias a painted wall being reprooued answered that he knew him not to be the high Priest for then he would not haue reproched him that is he acknowledged him not but knew him rather to be an vsurper which made him vse that boldnes Secondly if a man may not speake euill of a Ruler then much lesse may any priuate man take a sword in hand to take away the life of a Prince or Magistrate Dauid knew that he was to succeed Saul in the kingdome and that Saul sought his life daily and yet his heart smote him when finding Saul at aduantage that he cut off but the lap of his garment whereas he might haue as easily taken away his life the ground of his griefe was because hee was the Lords annointed Where take notice of the spirit that leadeth and ruleth those Romish vassals who are sent out into Christian lands with Commission to take away the liues of the Lords annointed ones who will not stoope vnto that Antichristian tyranny Instruments of Satan they are inflamed by Diabolicall furie fighting for their Babylon with the weapon of most monstrous and vnnaturall crueltie Thirdly we are on the contrarie taught hence to blesse our Magistrates especially the Lords annointed ouer vs as also other inferiour Magistrates who although their persons may bee meane yet are vnder the supreame as hee vnder God is a Steward and Deputie for our wealth The Apostle Paul willeth that prayers be made for all men but especially for Kings and Princes and those that are vnder them in authority that we may lead a quiet and peaceable life in all godlinesse and honestie Ieremy wisheth the people in captiuitie to pray for Nebuchadnezzar an Heathen King that vnder him they might haue peace Hence is that good order commended vnto vs wherby in our publike prayers we make solemne mention of our lawfull Magistrates testifying both our desire of their good and our thankfulnes for their gouernment Secondly the amplification of their sinne standeth partly herein that they speake euill of Dignities Glories Maiesties that is of those whom God hath adorned with these in detracting and detaining from them their due honour It may bee here asked why doth the Holie Ghost call Magistrates by the names of glorie and dignitie Ans. For two causes first because the Lord hath set them in his owne roome and place and accordingly honoureth them with titles befitting the same Psal. 82.1 God standeth in the assemblie of Gods that is of Magistrates called Gods not onely because he hath set theÌ„ in his place but also because they haue receiued a particular charge and commandement and therwith a power of executing his own iudgements amongst men vpon earth as his deputies 2. Chro. 19.6 They execute not the iudgements of man but of the Lord. Secondly these titles are giuen them because the Lord doth vsually furnish them with worthie and peculiar gifts though not alwaies of sanctification yet of regiment and gouernment to bee answerable to their former designement as of wisedome courage zeale c. 1. Sam. 10.9 when Saul was made King the Lord gaue
is the plaine word of God euery way absolutely directing in all points of faith and loue 2. Tim. ◠5 Paul wisheth Timothy to keepe the true patterne of wholesome words in faith and loue which is nothing else but the testimonie of Scripture in points of faith and loue comprised in the Decalogue and Apostles Creede The rule of faith therefore in expounding Scripture is Scripture it selfe The second thing necessarie by their doctrine to be beleeued not contained in Scripture is that the Canonical Scripture is Gods word which truth is absolutely necessarie to saluation to be beleeued but cannot otherwise bee knowne or beleeued but onely by the tradition of the Church Ans. As euery other Arte and Science hath certaine principles of truth to proue all other precepts by but themselues are to bee prooued by none so also hath Diuinity the chiefe of al other Sciences of which kinde this is one principle that Canonicall Scripture is Gods word which not granted inferreth a destruction of all other diuine rules this is a truth therefore confirmed not a thing testified from some other but as a ground of it selfe Secondly in diuine matters saith goeth before knowledge which in humane things is cleane contrarie for if a man would know whether fire bee hot let him put his hand vnto it he shall haue experience of it and then he shall beleeue it but in diuine things first a man giueth credit and yeeldeth consent to the word and then hath experimentall knowledge for although faith hath his knowledge yet experimentall knowledge followeth faith Abraham beleeued aboue hope here faith went before knowledge Ioh. 7.27 If ye do the will of my Father yee shall know whether the doctrine bee of God nor no. Thus then we may conceiue it the tenour of the word of God is this Thus saith the Lord. If the question now be whether the Lord said thus or no I answere to beleeue the Church herein before God is sacriledge but herein we are first to yeeld assent vnto God and then after this experimentall knowledge will follow that Canonicall Scripture is the word of God Thirdly wee know that Scripture is Gods word by Scripture and not by the Church out of which being in humilitie taught and acquainted with the excellent matter of it and manner of writing the end the glorie of God and our owne saluation wee cannot but haue sufficient perswasion of the author of it and that it can proceede from none other but God himselfe Thus notwithstanding the allegations of the aduersaries the written word retaineth that perfection which needeth no tradition to strengthen or further it in that end to which it is appointed Now to the reason it selfe amplifying this sinne in this verse which containeth three points to be considered First the person that durst not raile Secondly the goodnes of his cause which was very iust and yet he durst not raile vpon the Diuell himselfe Thirdly the manner of his speech The Lord rebuke thee The person that durst not raile was Michael the Archangell whom some affirme to bee Christ himselfe others that he is some chiefe arch and principall Angel which opinion is more probable For first the Apostle speaketh of him as one in subiection and standing in awe not daring to breake the law of God for he durst not reuile the Diuell Secondly in 1. Thess. 4.16 The Lord Christ shall come to iudgement with the sound of a Trumpet and the voyce of an Archangell where is a plaine distinction betweene Christ who should come in the clowdes and the Archangell Thirdly Peter explaineth it speaking the same thing and saith The Angels giue not railing iudgement against them 2. Pet. 2.11 It is more probable then that by Michael was meant a principall Angell rather than Christ. Doctr. First from the person wee learne that there be distinctions and degrees of Angels there bee Angels and an Archangell Quest. Is there but one Archangell Ans. The Scripture speaking of Archangels vseth alwaies the singular number neuer mentioning more than one and where the Scripture resolueth not we are not to determine yet I condemne not those who haue probably held that there are more than one Secondly wee haue here an example of Angelicall meeknes and modestie Tit. 3.1 Put them in remembrance that they bee subiect to principalitie and speake euill of no man but shew all meeknes vnto all 〈◊〉 the contrarie practise of railing slandering and obtrecting is a propertie of the Diuell whence he hath his name Reu. 12.10 the Accuser of the brethren and the Aduersarie 2. Pet. 5 8. who is euer readie with one accusation or other to stand vp against euery man the malitious man whose malice caused him to stand vp against Iob and falsely accuse him of hypocrisie vnto Gods own face Let slanderers and backbiters of their brethren see hence whom they imitate and most liuely resemble Secondly consider the goodnesse of Michaels cause which was this It was the wil of God that Moses body should be buried in a secret place vnknown to any man to preuent and auoid al occasion of superstition and Idolatrie amōg the Iewes The Diuell on the contrarie would discouer it that so the Israelites might fall to Idolatrie before it herein the Archangell resisted him and stroue with him for the performance of the will of God and the maintenance of his true worship and yet in this good cause Michael durst not reuile the Diuel himselfe In this cause consider two things First the fight and contention betweene Michael and the Diuell Secondly the cause and occasion of it about Moses bodie In the former wee may obserue that there is a sharp and serious contention betweene good and bad Angels in which the good Angels labour to defend all that are in Christ against the rage and furie of the Diuell and his angels As Psal. 34.8 The Angels of the Lord pitch their tents round about those that feare him And on the contrarie the Diuell and wicked spirits cast about how to destroy the bodies and soules of men 1. Pet. 5. Our aduersarie the Diuell goeth about continually seeking whom he can deuoure This combat concerneth and is conuersant about either first the persons or secondly the societies of men The fight about the persons concerneth either infants or men of yeres First for infants the Diuell seeketh how to spoyle and destroy them especially those of elect and faithfull parents in regard of their weaknes and tendernes both of minde and bodie but the Angels of the Lord haue charge giuen thē to defend them against this malice of Satan As Psal. 91.12 They shall beare thee vp in their armes that is they shall bee as nurces to beare them in their armes preseruing them from danger Mat. 18.10 Despise not one of these little ones for their Angels alwaies behold the face of my father which is in heauen Secondly concerning men of yeeres the diuell and his angels striue to driue them out
because the Lord so ordereth and disposeth vnto euery man out of his wise prouidence which wee for our parts must in all our thoughts be submitted vnto Secondly that in regard of our sinnes we are lesse than the least of Gods mercies vnworthie to draw breath in the common ayre or to tread vpon the earth and therefore being so vnworthie if we haue but small few blessings wee may well content our selues for by our deserts wee cannot challenge so much as wee haue Iacob herein staied himselfe in his want that he was vnworthie of the least mercie of God the basest calling is too good for the best man if hee looke at his desert Ob. But euery man is preferred before me and yet I deserue as well as they or some of them Ans. Herein content thy self God hath called them to such condition stay till he call thee distract not thy thoughts herewith but rest in his reuealed will 3. Doct. Thirdly it may seeme strange that Core his companie should gainsay Moses and Aaron and their authoritie especially beholding all the miracles whereby their calling was confirmed the one to be Prince the other the high Priest and yet we see it to be so for his affection had blinded his conscience hee knew very well that they were called by God he saw their whole religious course the great miracles in their hands but yet the disordred affections of his hart were they which blinded the vnderstanding of his minde In like manner men may marueile that so many learned Papists otherwise so wise and prudent should maintaine so many grosse errors and heresies and those against the foundation of religion but the case is with them as it was with Core for let them bee neuer so learned graue and wise yet their wicked heart◠and ambitious affections ouercast their iudgement and knowledge and ouer-carrie them against conscience yea and often reason it selfe they reade the Bible the word of truth but see not the truth therein contained because the clowd of corrupt affections hath ouerspread and darkned their vnderstandings Whence wee may learne that if at any time wee would with fruite heare reade studie of learne the word of God we must bring with vs not only quick vnderstandings sharpe conceits and firme memories but honest hearts calme and tempered affections without which it shall bee with vs as wish the Iewes who saw indeed and yet perceiued not Fourthly here Magistrates and Ministers must learne not to be discouraged if they be gainsaid and contradicted by such as Core Datha◠and Abiram who were great men in their Tribes it was Moses and Aarons lot Christ himselfe was a rocke of offence and 〈◊〉 stumbled at him he was made a wonder of men and few of the great beleeued his doctrine yea few there were that did not gainsay it it is not well with men when all men speake well of them meeke Moses shall haue his patience tried by very many such in the world Fifthly Students especially of Diuinitie must take heede of this spirit of contradiction and gainesaying whereby no wholesome doctrine can easily please them which was Cores sinne and content themselues with that truth of doctrine and those sound grounds of Diuinitie which are propounded in the writings of those famous and excellent instruments aforenamed who were the restorers of pure religion preferring them before all Popish writers and corrupt postillers in whom a man shall meete with nothing sooner than error and vnsoundnes and reading seriously their workes and writings as the soundest and best grounds of Diuinitie and expositions of the Scriptures which haue been set out since the daies of the Apostles Sixthly let inferiours hence learne obedience and silent subiection vnto superiours the seruant or subiect must not be a gainsaier nay not an answerer againe Tit. 3. This cutteth off all disputation betweene the Master and seruant father and childe prince and subiect for the very appearance of Cores sinne must be auoided Seuenthly Core gainsaieth both Moses and Aaron the one in regard of his Magistracie the other of his Priesthood These two sinnes goe hand in hand he that opposeth himself to Moses despiseth Aaron also he that honoreth not the King feareth not God he that careth not for the word is not loyall to his Prince a rebell to God is a rebell to his Prince Seeing then loyaltie towards God and the King are so linkt together in themselues let vs not sunder them but rather conioyne them in our practise as the Apostle hath coupled them in one precept commanding vs to feare God and honour the King Eightly it may be here demaunded whether haue we done well in gainsaying and contradicting the Church of Rome seeing our Church before the time of K. Henry the 8. was a member of that Church Ans. When two are at strife both are not be blamed but the partie in whom the cause is conuinced to be we haue indeede departed from them but the cause of our departure was not in vs but in themselues we haue departed from them as the Israelites by Gods commandement from the Tents of Core◠they haue first a long time gainsaid Christ and therefore we haue well done to gainsay them we are not therefore the schismatikes neither blame worthie but they in whom the cause of schisme is no more than Moses was here to be blamed the cause resting in Core Lastly it will be asked what did Moses all this while that he was gainsaid Ans. He fell on his face and prayed vnto the Lord. Wherein he became a fit president for vs in this land who haue been aboue fourtie yeeres assaulted by Popish Cores enemies and rebels without and within vs from whom we haue bin defended not so much by the sword as by Gods protection obtained by the prayers of his seruants which teacheth vs for time to come to turne vs to this most ready course of subduing al gainsaiers and enemies of our peace for the direct way to discouer conspiracies to subdue treasons and rebels and to purchase tranquillitie to a Church and land is to commend the safetie thereof vnto the Lords fauourable protection whose eyes are euer watchfull ouer his people And thus much of Core his sinne The last point is their punishment in which it may be asked how they perished Ans. It is commonly thought that Core Dathan and Abiram were swallowed vp of the earth but I take it that all the men of Core al his substance and his Tents Dathan also and Abiram were swallowed vp of the earth but that Core himselfe was burned with fire from heauen with the 250 men that offered incense vers 35. for in the historie Numb 16.27.32 it is said that Dathan and Abiram and the men of Core were swallowed vp but Core himselfe is not mentioned so Deut. 11.6 and Psal. 106.17 In both which places Dathan and Abiram are said to be swallowed vp with their households but in neither
necessarily obserued first there must be iust cause and that which is so alienated must bee employed to some good vse in the Church or Commonwealth and this is foure waies first in case of present necessitie for tenths haue bin in some cases of necessity lawfully paied in way of tribute and otherwise neither Church nor Common-wealth could haue been preserued Secondly in way of exchange when the alienation of some lands shall be rather more conuenient both to the Church it selfe and to whom such lands are alienated Thirdly when as some great profit shal ensue vnto the Church and common-wealth vpon which ground King Henry the 8. of famous memorie most iustly alienated most of the Church lands called Abbey lands that Monks Friers Abbots and such like idle Drones should neuer haue more footing in this our land Fourthly in way of reward for Kings and Princes that are the Patrons protectors of the Church may alienate Church lands where there are excesse vnto such as haue bin faithfull in the defence of Church or Common-wealth and that in way of requitall and reward of their seruice The second condition is that there must bee reserued a sufficient reliefe for the poore and maintenance for an able Ministerie Some there are which teach otherwise and they reason thus Tenths say they standing by Gods law are not to bee alienated but the goods and lands of the Church stand chiefly in tenths and therefore admit no alienation Ans. In England tenths staÌ„d not by Gods laws but by the positiue lawes of the land so as if it please the King he may appoint eights or more or lesse as well as they which if it were not so no Minister were to meddle with the tenths of his Parish for by Gods law tenths were brought to the storehouse of the ouerseers and distributed by them to the Leuites according as euery man had neede but the Leuites themselues neuer medled with theÌ„ Againe if tenths stood now by the law of God then the poore should haue euery third yeere all the tenths of the earth for so it was among the Iewes while they stood in force by Gods law Secondly they obiect that in the Prouerbs chap. 20.25 It is a snare to deuoure tenths Ans. The place is to be vnderstood of tenths theÌ„ standing in force by Gods law not of ours which stand by mans Thirdly they alleage that some decrees were made in the Primitiue Church that the alienation of Church lands should become sacriledge Ans. But those decrees concerned priuate persons who might not not may not on their owne heads impropriate the Church goods as also they debarred the taking away of necessaries from the Church for then the Church was farre from that superfluitie which sithence it hath obtained so that for a lay man to hold lands impropriate the former conditions obserued is no sacriledge Now if the question be concerning the impropriations of Colledges whether they lawfully hold them or no then I answere secondly that I take it they hold them by a more speciall right for they being giuen at the first vnto the Church they are not being impropriate to Colledges generally and wholie alienated from the Church but remaine in this speciall vse of the Church for the maintaining of the Seminaries of it without which the Church must needs decay and this seemeth a sufficient cause of reseruing vnto them this maintenance so as caâ—e be had of the people and poore for their reliefe instruction Secondly whereas the Primitiue church first feasted and then receiued the Lords Supper wee note first the lawfulnes of feasts so as the poore be regarded superfluitie and riot auoided and the right end intended which is the praise and glorie of God expressed in thankfulnes for the abundance of his good blessings So after the sacrifices offrings Aaron and the Elders of Israel came to feast with Iethro before God Exod. 18.12 So Ezra 8. Goe your waies eate the faâ— and drinke the sweete and send part to them for whom none is prepared for this is the day of the Lord. Secondly the Papists are deceiued who teach it necessarie to come to the Sacrament of the Supper fasting for these feasted before it Thirdly in the Primitiue Church and in the Apostles daies there was no priuate Masse in which one Priest should eate vp all alone but there were feastings which cannot bee performed by one man alone but the whole congregation Fourthly hence wee may note the end of the Lords Supper to be the increase of our fellowship communion with Christian men as well as our vnion with God and that wee are to come together in loue and Christian vnitie for the testifying of which charitable affection the ancient beleeuers in the Apostles daies had these feasts of loue before they came to the Lords table Further in that these seducers are called spots in these feasts I note first that open offenders should be hindred and repelled from the Sacraments being as spots in the face which because they are blemishes must bee washed away so ought these by the censure of excommunication to be vntill their repentance cut off from the face of the congregation Secondly that euery one that professeth the faith is not a true member of the Catholike Church as the Papists erroneously hold that let a man be what he will if he professe the faith it is sufficient to make him a member of the Catholique Church Whereas open offenders are to be accounted as spottes which no man will say are true parts of the bodie but blemishes to bee pared away that their bodie may be the more perfect and entire Feeding themselues without feare In feasting we are to preserue feare within our hearts which is two-fold first of God secondly of man The former is seene Exod. 18.12 The men of Israel feasted before the Lord. Iobes feare was lest his sonnes should cast this feare of God out of their hearts in their feasting and so offend God The latter is prescribed Prou. 23.1 â— When thou fittest to meate before a Ruler put the knife to thy throte that is bridle thine appetite haue respect not to passe the limits of sobrietie tempetance and moderation And as wee are to eate and drinke so also to season all other our actions with the feare of God and men which one grace would cut off many gracelesse practises euery where raigning amongst men But a speciall thing here aimed at is that we should neuer come to eate the Lords Supper without feare and reuerence which because the Corinths wanted Paul complaineth that one came hungrie another drunke and so prophaned that holy institution 1. Cor. 11.21 Ob. But in that place it seemeth Paul condemneth these Loue-feasts which Iude here dispraiseth not where hee saith euery man eateth his supper before vers 21.22 Ans. These Loue-feasts were indifferent and might bee vsed or not Paul condemneth the great abuse of them in Corinth because some were made by them drunke
was the seuenth from Adam Here two questions are to bee answered first whence had Iude this historie seeing it is no where recorded in the Scriptures and how knew he it to be Enochs I answere two waies first he either had it and learned it to bee his by some tradition which went from hand to hand or else written by some Iew or secondly he learned it out of some booke which went vnder Enochs name then extant in the daies of the Apostles though now lost it is certaine that one of these waies hee had it Hence the Papists gather that the Iewes had vnwritten traditions and consequently all their traditions are to be obserued Ans. We denie not all vnwritten traditions of which some are true and profitable but wee renounce and denie all those traditions which are made articles of faith rules of Gods worship necessarie to saluation for all such doctrines are written in the books of the Prophets and Apostles which containe perfect direction and rules concerning faith manners of which kind the Romane Church holdeth their traditions to be this is of another kind it being no article of faith nor necessary to saluation to knowe whether Enoch writ this prophecie or no. Againe from the second answere others who are no Papists conclude that some bookes of Canonicall Scripture are perished and lost But this is vntrue for then first the fidelitie of the Church which is the keeper of these Oracles should be called in question and secondly in the bookes Canonicall extant not one sentence or tittle no not the sense of any sentence is lost how then should whole bookes come to be lost It is alleaged that the books of Salomon are most of them lost Answ. The bookes of Salomon which were lost were bookes of humanitie and Philosophie for hee writ of all beasts birds trees euen from the Cedar in Libanus to the hyssop vpon the wall the books of humane truth might faile but no part of Canonicall Scripture Ob. Mention is made in the Scripture of the bookes of the Chronicles of the Iewes or Kings of Iudah but these are perished Ans. They were politique histories as are the Chronicles of England or other Countries Ob. The bookes of Nathan Gad Iddâ— Shemaiah and other Prophets are perished Ans. All these as is though by the learned are contained in the bookes of the Kings Chronicles and Samuel Ob. This book of Enoch is lost Ans. First it is doubted whether it was a booke or no or went by a tradition Secondly if it was a booke it was no part of Scripture for Moses was the first penman of Scripture who liued long after Enoch The second question why doth the Apostle make choise of this testimonie of Enoch rather than some other Prophet Answ. Himselfe giueth two reasons First he was the seuenth from Adam it is therefore an ancient testimonie to be receiued and reuerenced for the antiquitie but withall it sheweth what is true antiquitie namely when a doctrine of religion can bee prooued from some Prophet or Apostle for this testimonie was a prophecie and therefore that antiquitie which the Church of Rome challengeth to her religion and doctrine is but counterfeit because they are not able to iustifie the maine pointes thereof from any Prophet or Apostle yea in these wherein they dissent from vs they cannot bring their proofe and descent from within the first hundred yeeres after Christ. It is then a vaine plea and false pretence of them to boast of the antiquitie of their religion The second reason is in the word prophecied for Enoch spoke not this of his owne head or motion but from God for no creature Angell or man can foretell things to come it being a prerogatiue properly belonging vnto God Ob. Yes but the learned Physition can truely foretell the death of the patient to come Ans. He doth not properly herein foretell a thing to come for the death of the partie is present in the signes and causes of it Ob. But the Diuell could foretell Sauls death 1. Sam. 28.19 To morow shalt thou be with me and thy sonnes Ans. The Diuell could not properly foretell it but might see it in the causes and signes Againe hee might speake so to Saule because God had made him an instrument for the execution of that iudgement and destruction so as God only properly foretelleth that which is simply to come and no man or Angell The second point is the testimonie it selfe Behold the Lord commeth c. In which obserue three points first the comming of the Lord secondly the iudgement of the Lord thirdly the cause of it in the 15. verse To giue iudgement against al men c. First of the party comming Behold the Lord commeth Where the Apostle speaketh in the time present which is put for the time to come which forme of speech sheweth the certaintie of Christs comming to iudgement who shall as certeinly come as if he were now alreadie comming Concerning which certaintie it may be demaunded first whence commeth this comming of Christ to be so certaine Ans. From the vnchangeable will of God which hath certainly decreed the same For he hath appointed a day in the which he will iudge the world in righteousnes And thus are all other the articles of our faith most certaine in that they are grounded on the vnchangeable will and word of God Secondly how or from whence may we know this will of God to be so certaine Ans. From the manner of propounding the doctrine of it wherein the euidence of the spirit plainly appeareth saying peremptorily the Lord commeth euidently expressing the certaintie as if it were now present And the same may be spoken of the whole scripture which in it selfe is most sure and certain because it is the most vnchangeable will of God but how do we know it so to be will some say I answere by the euidence of the spirit the authoritie puritie maiestie effect and ends of the doctrine it neede not seeke euidence elsewhere than from it selfe not from man or the Church it selfe The Romish Church confesseth it is of it selfe and in it selfe sufficiently certaine but not to me or thee except the Church say so but this is a false position The Scripture is certaine both in it selfe and vnto vs and we know it so to be though neuer a man would acknowledge it the heart seasoned with grace will make the mouth confesse it Secondly the Apostle speaking in this forme he commeth for he will come wee learne to set before our eyes the comming of the Lord Iesus to iudgement and to make account of euery present day as the day of his comming the Scriptures euery where commend watchfulnes vnto vs which is to do nothing else but to make reckoning continually of this day But some will say we cannot make account daily of it for we see it commeth not neither may we enquire into the time of it Answ. Although wee cannot exactly
pates balde shaue the lockâ— of their beards make cuttings in their flesh as Baals Priests did the Priests of the Sonnes of Aaron may not do so If they make glorious Altars plant Groues about them the Israelites may not doe so especially in the Wildernesse but either Altars of earth which presently vpon the remouall might bee demolished and cast downe left the remainds should be abused to superstition or if of stones they must be rough and rude vnhewen vnpolished lest any beautie of them should solicite their preseruation as for groues see Deut. 16.21 If they shall in way of superstition or worship reserue any portion of their sacrifices the Lord rather then he will haue any portioÌ„ of the Paschall Lambe preserued till the morrow will haue it burnt with fire neither shall Moses bodie bee knowne where it is buried lest they should make an Idoll of it Nay which is more and as worthy the noting we may obserue how the Lord euen in ciuill things draggeth his people from their society and fellowship for first Israel is charged that they should goe no more backe to Aegypt that way so as the danger was if any by their neighbours whose countries were adiacent vnto them the which the Lord vseth all meanes to preuent both in that he willeth his people to nourish a perpetuall emnity with the Moabite and Ammonite the peace and prosperity of whoÌ„ they may neuer seeke all their daies as also to debarre them from pressing into his people he chargeth that neither of them euer enter into the congregation of the Lord to the tenth generation intending hereby that they should not rise to preferment authoritie or Magistracie among them And as for the other strangers though Israel seemed in priuate respectes to bee if not somewhat obliged indebted to diuers of them yet as it were bound to peace and to hold their hands from open hostilitie yet might they not bee admitted into the congregatioÌ„ of God vnto the third generation Besides this foreseeing that the next and most direct way whereby the heatheÌ„ might league linck in theÌ„selues with his people might bee by marriages and coÌ„tracts the Lord is very studious that all such meanes be cut off and therefore would haue the distinctions of Tribes obserued with straite prohibition that no Iew except the Leuite should marry out of his owne Tribe much lesse without his owne people whereof although I acknowledge other more main causes as the distinction of the Tribe of the Mâ—ssiah from the rest the cleare acknowledgement of his race the execution of the Lords whole regiment Ecclesiasticall and Ciuill in that policie fitted according to that distinction to their seuerall offices and possessions yet I thinke this is one included reason not to be neglected especially seeing they had straite charge against it Againe in case a seruant Iew would marry a stranger into his Masters house he was not at his departure to carrie his wife and children for they were to bee his Masters but if hee would abide still with her hee was then shamefully to come before the Magistrate and for euer renounce his libertie vntil the Iubily released him by which straite lawes the Lord would restraine euen slaues and seruaÌ„ts who for the most part are neglected from matching themselues with strangers Such another law to this purpose is recorded Deut. 21.10 that if an Israelite in warre should see a bewtifull woman taken captiue whom he did affect for his wife it was ordered by God that first all meanes should bee vsed for the alienating of his affection as that hee must haue her home a moneth before and not marrie vpon any sudden motion Secondly shee must shaue her head to make her as ill fauored in his eies as might be Thirdly she must nourish her nailes to make her yet more sordid Fourthly she must put off the garment wherin she was taken and put on base and neglected garments fit for a pensiue captiue Fifthly shee must bewaile her father and mother a whole moneth to shew how hardly and sorrowfully she was brought from her fathers house into the power of strangers and then if by al these meanes the man could not be drawn froÌ„ her loue it was permitted to him to marrie her for his wife which law letteth vs see how hardly the Lord endureth is drawne to admitte the least liberty in this behalfe How many ciuill things might I instance in wherein the Lord straitened his people that they might bee vtterlie vnlike the Gentiles in habit manner of liuing behauiour and other like circumstances otherwise in themselues very indifferent which I had heere inserted but that I must consider that I write an addition not a booke an admonition not an exposition if yet these ordinances of God himself seeme in some mens opinions too straite and not to be imitated of vs in regard of the Papists towards whom wee are not to be so seuere as so far to seuer our selues that is but the seeking of a knot in a rush and to be acute in distinguishing where God hath not distinguished and in effect to affirme either that the Idolatry of the Romish Church is not so vile and grosse as is that of other Idolaters or else seeing our people conuerse with them more then any Idolaters that to communicate with their Idolatrie is nothing so dangerous now as it was for Gods people to participate with the Idolatry of the heatheÌ„ against Gods expresse Commandement But if with any such the testimony of man be greater then the testimony of God as it is commonly with the Popish minded who flie from the Scriptures vnto men because their doctrine is from below let them looke vnto those most auncient Councels which were the purer for sixe hundred yeares after Christ and they shall finde that the Church would haue her children diametrally opposed euen on lawfull things to the Iewes and heathen of whom they were in danger to be corrupted Those were more famous of Nice which decreed that the feast of Easter should not bee kept of Christians at that time and in that manner that the Iewes did that in nothing they might agree with them That also of Bracâ—a decreed that Christians should not decke their howses with bay-leaues and greene boughes than which what can be more indifferent neither rest the same day froÌ„ their callings wherin they did nor keepe the first day of euery moneth as they did It would be too tedious and argue forgetfulnes of my selfe and no remembrance of my reader to recite the testimonies of other Councels Fathers and our owne principal Writers in this behalfe which otherwise easily had I bin carried vnto by the tenacity and stiffenes of many in this argument But to end as our Sauiour wished his hearers Beware of the leauen of the Pharisies so let euery man beware of the leauen of the Papists for what is Popish