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A06863 A booke of notes and common places, with their expositions, collected and gathered out of the workes of diuers singular writers, and brought alphabetically into order. A worke both profitable and also necessarie, to those that desire the true vnderstanding & meaning of holy Scripture By Iohn Marbeck Merbecke, John, ca. 1510-ca. 1585. 1581 (1581) STC 17299; ESTC S112020 964,085 1,258

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to bée verie Apostles of our Sauiour Christ preaching the Gospell to mens thinking most sincerely and purelye but at length they doe cleane fall awaye from Christ and become enimies of the worde Such were Philetus Himeneus and Demas with manye other These were giuen Christ of his heauenlye Father for to bée in such high roomes and offices for a time but not to be kept vnto eternall lyfe else howe canne that stande where he sayth This is the will of my Father that sent mée that I loose none of all those that he hath giuen mée but that I doe rayse them vp at the last daye So that they which bée giuen to Christ of his Father for to bée fellowe heires with him in his kingdome canne neuer perish I. Veron Wherevnto Iudas was called ¶ Looke Chosen What the cause of Iudas dampnation was The cause of Iudas dampnation was for that he layed holde onely vpon the iudgement of GOD sette forth in his Lawe without layenge holde vppon the grace and mercye of God sette foorth in his Gospell to all repentauntes and faythfull As Saint Peter did apprehende it after he had renownced Iesus Christ. Pet. Viret Of Iudas the brother of Iames. Iudas brother to Iames called also Thaddeus and Lebbeus preached to the Edessens and to al Mesepotamia He was slaine vnder Agbarus of the Edessens in Berito Booke of Mar. fol. 52. IVDGE How Christians may iudge in matters of controuersies Man who made mée a Iudge or a diuider ouer you ¶ It is to be noted that Christ at his first comming came not to be a Iudge but to be iudged and yet it cannot followe by this but that Christians may be Iudges in matters of controuersie Sir I. Cheeke ¶ Christ chiefely came to be iudged and not to iudge notwithstanding he willeth the Christians to be Iudges decide controuersies betwéene their brethren Geneua Are ye not good inough to iudge small trifles c. ¶ We learne héere in this place that we may haue our matters discussed before christen Iudges that is to say before them that be of a good and vncorrupted conscience Howbeit it were good that in euerie parish some honest and conscionable men should be appointed to make vnitie and peace betwéene neighbour and neighbour Maister bid my brother diuide the inheritaunce with me Christ answered Man who made me a Iudge or a diuider ouer you ¶ Christ came indéede to be iudged and not to iudge hée came to worke the worke of our redemption not to decide controuersies touching landes and possessions The Anabaptists vse this text for one of their reasons to condempne magistracie amonge Christians and therefore a verye learned and late writer in his exposition of this place writeth thus Hinc colligitur c. Héereof it may be gathered howe greatlye they doate which condemne Magistrates among the Christians by this place For Christ doth not reason of the thing it selfe as though it were prophane but of his owne vocation because hée was sent to another end although the thing it selfe is holy and good Iudgement of spirituall matters to whom it perteineth It perteineth to ecclesiasticall persons to iudge in spiritual causes But if any of thē do swarue from y● right rule of iustice he is subiect to the correctiō punishment of the ciuil magistrate As Aaron had his authoritie of iudgement in spirituall causes yet was he reproued by Moses And Abiathar the high Priest was deposed by Salomon and Sadoch set in his place And so should● Ahas if he had bene a good Prince haue deposed Vriah for making the prophane Altar What iudgement is forbidden Iudge not and ye shall not bée iudged ¶ Christ doth not héere forbid that kinde of iudgement that perteineth to Magistrates whereby euill dooers are iudged and punished and the innocent deliuered of the which kinde of iudgement Exo. 18. 19 Psa. 82. 1. Esa. 1. 17. but rather héere we are instructed and taught that we doe not rashly vncharitably iudge or condemne other mens faults hauing alwaies an eye vnto their faults and forgetting our owne ¶ He commaundeth vs not to be curious or malitious to try out and condemne our neighbours fault for hypocrits hide their owne faultes séeke not to amend them but are curious to reproue other mens Geneua ¶ This is not meant of the temporall iudgement for Christ forbadde not that but oft did stablish it as doe Peter Paule in their Epistles also Nor heere is not forbidden to iudge those déedes which are manifest against the lawes of God for those ought euery christian man to persecute yet must they do after the order that Christ hath set but when he saith Hypocrite cast out first the beame that is in thine owne eyes it is easie to vnderstand what manner of iudgement he meaneth c. Tindale fol. 137. The meaning of these places following Iudge no man c. ¶ Some distinguish thus that he iudgeth not as man iudgeth Other referre it to the time because he being in earth tooke not vpon him as yet the office of a Iudge But more rightly it is ioyned with the sentence following that the sence may be thus Christ iudgeth not and if hee doe his iudgement is firme and a●tenticall because it is diuine So that the former parte where he denieth that he iudgeth ought eyther to be restrayned to the circumstaunce of the present place For that hée might the better conuince his enimies of pride he vseth this comparison because they vsurped to themselues license to iudge preposterouslye and yet neuerthelesse could not abide him teaching simply and absteining from the office of a Iudge Marl. vpon Iohn fol. 294. Of iudgement because the Prince of this worlde is iudged c. When they shall knowe that I whome they called the Carpenters sonne and willed to come downe from the Crosse am the verye sonne of GOD which haue ouercome all the power of hell and reigne ouer all 2. Cor. 10. 12. Ephe. ● 19. Geneua Thinkest thou c. that thou shalt escape the iudgement of God ¶ We maye well excuse our selues before men and make them to beléeue that we are both iust and righteous for why Men can only iudge according to the outwarde workes and according to that which they sée and heare but hée that searcheth the heart and reines nothing canne bée hidden from him Therfore we cannot escape his true iudgement Sir I. Cheeke What it is to stand in iudgement The vngodlye shall not be able to stande in Iudgement ¶ To stande in Iudgement is to winne the processe and to haue sentence pronounced on their side and to robbe Iudgement is to let the processe and to haue sentence pronounced against right and truth Esay 10. 1. So then this text meaneth no more but that the wicked shall haue such a terrible sentence giuen vppon them that they shall not bée able to abide when the Lord shall come then to generall
therefore she doth willingly submit her self to them in all things for God For she knoweth verie well that God would that euerie man should be subiect vnto them in all things which are of their charge And that they which doe resist the same resist the ordinance of God and do set vp themselues against him Ro. 13. 1. 1. Pet. 2. 13. Pet. Viret How the Ecclesiasticall person is subiect to the ciuill Magistrate It perteineth to ecclesiasticall persons to iudge in spirituall causes but if anie of them swarue from the right rule of iustice he is subiect to the correction and punishment of the ciuill magistrate As Aaron had his authoritie of iudgement in spiritual causes yet was he reproued by Moses And the high Priest was deposed by Salomon and Sadoc set in his place And so shuld Ahas if he had ben a goodly prince haue deposed Vriah for making the prophane Altar How Magistrates that doe not perswade the people to Gods worde are not to be obeied in cause of conscience The. xxi Princes that were sent to explorate and search the priuitie and conditions of the land of Canaan two of them perswaded the people to beleeue Gods promises and not to feare the people that dwell in the lande Unto these godlye Princes was no faith nor eredence giuen of the people The Princes that perswaded the thing contrarie vnto God were beleeued of the people and their counsell admitted By this we learne that such Magistrates as perswade the people to Gods word should be beléeued and obeied the other not in cause of conscience ther must God onely be heard Act. 5 29. Math. 10. 28. Or els people shall faile of a right faith For he that knoweth not what his duetie is to God and his lawes will beléeue rather a lye with his fore-fathers then the truth with y● worde of God And this man is no méet auditor nor disciple of the word of God 1. North. MAGNIFIE What it is to Magnifie THis day will I begin to magnifie thée ¶ To magnifie properly is to aduaunce and set forth excéedingly and to bring him in estimation as it is sayde Gen. 12. and often in the Psalmes T. M. MAHOMET Of the rising vp of this false Prophet MAhomet of Arabia as most men saye of the mother side descended from Abraham by the linage of Ismael his son which he had by Agar his seruaunt which was a Iew béeing fatherlesse and motherlesse He was by the Scenites solde to a great rich Merchaunt who loued him so greatly for his fauour and wit that he made him ruler of all his merchaundise and businesse and was verie diligent in his maisters affayres and gained much by occupieng with the Iewes Christians and in vsing their company learned many things both of the one lawe and of the other His Maister chaunced to dye without heyre leauing his wise verie rich who being about the age of 50. yeares liked the younge man Mahomet so well that shée tooke him to husband and made him of a poore man very rich At the same time it chaunced a Monke named Sergius a man of verie euill nature and verie subtile who fled Constantinople for heresie to fall into familiaritie with Mahomet by whose instruction he increased so in Magicall arte that by his counsell and aide hée tooke vppon him to make the people beléeue that he was a Prophet and shewing some points of Magike he first perswaded his wife and his householde He had also an infirmitie called the falling sicknesse And when his wife being sore afraide thereof would aske him what it was hée made her beléeue that it was the Angell of God which came oftentimes to speake vnto him and forasmuch as he coulde not abide as man the diuine presence he fell into such agonie and alteration of spirit After this his wife died and left him meruailous riches who then what for the riches y● constāt report that went on Mahomet the Prophet he became in greate reputation amonge the Gentiles And so by the counsell of Sergius he called himselfe the greate Prophet of God and shortly after when his name was published and of great authoritie he deuised a lawe or kinde of religion called Alcaron In the which he toke some part well neere of all the heresies that had ben before his time With the Sabellians he diuided the trinitie with y● Maniches he affirmed to be but two persōs in the deitie he denied the equalitie of the father the son with E●nonius and sayd with Macedone the holy Ghost was a creature and approued the multitude of wiues with y● Nichola●tes he borrowed of the Iewes circumcision and of the Gentiles much superstition and somewhat he toke of the Christian veritie beside many diuelish fantasies inuented of his own braine Those that obeied his lawes be called Sarase●s When he had liued fortie yeares he died of the falling sicknesse which he had of long time saieng that when he was taken therewith y● the Angell Gabriel appeared vnto him whose brightnesse he could not behold He was buried at Medina thrée daies iourney from the red sea an hundred miles from Mecha where is now the chiefe temple of his law He was after y● incarnation of Christ 600. yeares Of the faire shew of holynesse in the kingdome of Mahomet In outward pretence of religion euen the common sorte of their people excell the Popish Monks● Yea● euen they that are best reformed For not onely their Clergie Monks but also their communaltie say the cōmon praiers together fiue times euerie day Namely at the Sun rising at noone at after noone at the Sun setting and after supper when they goe to bed At which time or they go to pray they wash themselues they make themselues bare foote they knéele downe vpon the ground and the noble men and commons intermedling themselues altogether with the King accomplish their ordinarye praiers with certeine bowing and falling flatte downe without some lawfull let no man may neglect the ordinary praiers vnpunished They keepe their ordinarie holydayes and fasting daies with great deuotion and reuerence They make often exhortation to holynesse of lyfe to the people-ward To dealing of doles To making of pilgrimages in remembraunce of their Saints and specially of the Prophet Mahomet They haue many Hospitals as well in their high waies as in their cities for the receiuing and succouring of poore folke Pilgrimes They haue Monkes of such spare and staied behauiour as neuer was heard of both in diet in apparell in forsaking of al things and in withdrawing themselues from the company of the common multitude So as they maye seeme to resemble rather Iohn Baptist yea or the very Apostles for the straitnesse of their lyfe Some of them haue visions rauishments traunces and some of them are renowmed for myracles as well in their life as after their death Moreouer ther is wonderfull honestie and behauiour among them
her from sin if she repented but he tooke not away the punishment publike example Euen as also he receiueth the penitent faithful théefe into the fauour grace of God but yet did not delyuer him from the punishment which he had deserued for theft Marl. fo 288. ¶ Goe and sinne no more This is the penance that Christ doth enioyne to all sinners that is to saye that they sinne no more In the meane season we must marke that if this woman had bene condemned by the lawe he wold not haue quited her from temporall punishment● for he was not come to break the lawe Sir I. Cheeke Of a woman taken in warre And seest among the captiues a beautifull woman and hast a fansie to her that thou wouldest haue her to wife ¶ Héer● were they permitted to take a wife of the Gentiles but first to shaue her head and cut her nayles c. which ceremonie signified that she should be instruct to cut away the wantonnesse and superfluous decking with the delicate conditions of the Gentiles least the cleane people of the Iewes shoulde in short space abhorre her if shee continued in her olde manners T. M. How women are called Ministers Looke Phebe How women ought not to baptise But how the custome was before that Augustine was borne first is gathered of Tertulian that it is not permitted to a woman to speake in the Church not to teach nor to baptise nor to offer that she should not claime to her selfe the execusion of any mans office much lesse of the Prie 〈…〉 s. Of the same thing Epiphanius is a substantia● witnesse where he reproueth Martion that he gaue women libertie to baptise neither am I ignoraunt of their aunswere which thinke otherwise that is that common vse much differeth from extraordinarye remedie when extreame necessity en●oreeth But when he p●onouncing that it is mockery to giue women libertie to baptise excepteth nothing It sufficiently appereth that he condemneth this corruption So that it is by no coulour excusable Also in the third booke where teaching that it was not permitted euen to the holy mother of Christ he addeth no restraint Caluine What the woman clothed in the Sunne signifieth A woman clothed with the Sunne ¶ In this third vision is declared how the Church which is compassed about with Iesus Christ the sonne of righteousnesse is persecuted of Antichrist Geneua Why women are commaunded to keepe silence in the Church Saint Paule both in the Epistle to Timothy and in the first Epistle to the Corinthians commaundeth that a woman should keepe silence in the Church And hee assigneth causes of ●his silence so commaunded namelye because they ought to bee subiect vnto their husbandes but the office of a teacher hath a certeine authoritie ouer those which are taught which is not to be attributed vnto women ouer men for shee was made for the man whome shee ought alwayes to haue a regard to obeye which thing is also appointed her by the sentence of God whereby after sinne committed he said vnto the woman Thy lust shall perteine vnto thy husband Farther the Apostle giueth another reason drawne from the first front because he saith Eue was seduced and not Adam wherfore if women should ordinarily be admitted vnto the holye mysterie of the Church men might easily suspect that the Diuell by his accustomed instrument woulde deceiue the people and for that cause they would the lesse regard the ecclesiasticall function if womē shuld be beleeued It ought therfore to be cōmitted only vnto men and that by ordinary right and the Apostles rule c. Pet. Mar. vpon Iudic. fo 93. Let your women kéepe silence in the Churches ¶ Because this disorder was in the Church that women vsurped y● which was peculiar to men The Apostle heere sheweth what is meet to be done and what is not And albeit he mentioned this abuse afore yet he reserueth it to this place to be reproued because there he brought it in for an other purpose Gen. 3. 16. Geneua What is meant by the foolish woman A foolish woman is troublesome ¶ By the foolish woman some vnderstande the wicked Preachers who counterfeite the word of God as appeareth verse 16. where he sayth Who so is simple let him come hether and to him that is destitute of wisdome he sayth Which are the words of the true preachers ver 4. but their doctrine is but as stolen water meaning that they are but mens traditions which are more pleasant to the flesh then the word of God and therfore they themselues boast thereof Geneua What is meant by the straunge woman And it shall deliuer thée from the straunge woman c. Meaning that wisdome which is the word of God shall preserue vs from al vices naming this vice of whooredome whervnto man is most pro●e Geneua The meaning of this place following A woman shall compasse a man ¶ This doe they commonly expound of the redemption of Israel by the similitude of a woman searching her husband as though the Prophet aadde sayd The people of Israel after they haue of long time forsaken their spouse God shall yet at the last returne and imbrace him with the armes of faith charitie and obedience Some expound it of the virgin Mary and some of the Church the spouse of Christ. T. M. Because their deliueraunce from Babylon was a figure of their deliuerance from sinne he sheweth how this shoulde bee procured to wit by Iesus Christ whom a woman should conceiue and beare in her wombe which is a straunge thing in earth because he should be borne of a woman without man or 〈…〉 meaneth that Hierus●l●m which was lyke a barren woman in her captiuitie should be fruitfull as she that is ioyned in marriage and whome God blesseth with children Geneua VVORD OF GOD. What the word of God is THE word of God doth signifie the vertue and power of God It is also put for the son of God which is the second person in the most reuerent Trinitie for the saieng of the holy Euangelist is euident to all men The word was made flesh Bullinger fol. 2. How the word was made flesh And the word was made flesh c. That is to say the euerlasting word which is the only begotten sonne of God did take our fraile nature and flesh vpon him in the which being equal with the father touching his Godhead he was made a curse for vs that is to say he did take vpon him that malediction and curse that was due vnto vs for the breaking of the law of God Sir I. Cheeke ¶ He was formed and made man by the operation of the holy Ghost without the operation of man Geneua ¶ That is the word the second person of the Godhead Iesus Christ came downe and was made flesh that is to wit receiued the nature of man wholy and perfectly both bodye and soule vniting the same to the person of his