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cause_n aaron_n assemble_v high_a 13 3 6.1489 4 false
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A61451 An apology for the ancient right and power of the bishops to sit and vote in parliaments ... with an answer to the reasons maintained by Dr. Burgesse and many others against the votes of bishops : a determination at Cambridge of the learned and reverend Dr. Davenant, B. of Salisbury, Englished : the speech in Parliament made by Dr. Williams, L. Archbishop of York, in defence of the bishops : two speeches spoken in the House of Lords by the Lord Viscount Newarke, 1641. Stephens, Jeremiah, 1591-1665.; Davenant, John, ca. 1572-1641.; Williams, John, 1582-1650.; Newark, David Leslie, Baron, d. 1682. 1660 (1660) Wing S5446; ESTC R18087 87,157 146

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god_n as_o they_o pronounce_v or_o prescribe_v thus_o the_o reverend_a and_o learned_a bishop_n bilson_n in_o his_o perpetual_a government_n cap._n 4._o beside_o in_o every_o city_n there_o be_v private_a and_o peculiar_a ruler_n 21._o in_o number_n as_o josephus_n say_v and_o also_o to_o every_o magistracy_n in_o those_o city_n there_o be_v allot_v two_o of_o the_o tribe_n of_o levi_n for_o assistance_n as_o josephus_n witness_v and_o if_o those_o can_v not_o determine_v the_o bus●nesse_n than_o they_o do_v appeal_v to_o the_o great_a council_n and_o so_o grotius_n show_v most_o accurate_o upon_o mat._n 5._o 21._o now_o god_n appoint_v these_o office_n and_o dignity_n and_o power_n of_o judicature_n to_o the_o priest_n and_o levite_n beside_o their_o attendance_n upon_o god_n service_n and_o the_o course_n of_o every_o priest_n and_o levite_n be_v but_o one_o week_n in_o half_a a_o year_n to_o attend_v at_o the_o temple_n as_o josephus_n and_o scaliger_n and_o selianus_fw-la do_v 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cause_n shall_v belong_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n chap._n viii_o some_o observation_n out_o of_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o the_o empire_n concern_v the_o separation_n of_o court_n and_o some_o also_o out_o of_o the_o ancient_a statute_n as_o selden_n have_v recite_v they_o lord_n coke_n defence_n of_o the_o bishop_n be_v in_o parliament_n and_o of_o the_o convocation_n and_o high_a commission_n and_o other_o ecclesiastical_a court_n chap._n ix_o the_o example_n of_o the_o late_a war_n in_o bohemia_n and_o germany_n and_o france_n with_o the_o ill_a success_n thereof_o to_o the_o protestant_n may_v well_o have_v forewarn_v we_o in_o england_n the_o goodly_a covenant_n of_o bohemia_n may_v well_o have_v give_v we_o caution_n to_o take_v heed_n of_o a_o covenant_n without_o the_o king_n consent_n the_o church_n land_n take_v anay_v former_o be_v restore_v by_o the_o emperor_n in_o many_o part_n of_o germany_n the_o censure_n of_o grotius_n upon_o the_o presbyterian_o for_o their_o raise_n of_o arm_n chap._n x._o the_o division_n of_o the_o court_n in_o the_o empire_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o proceed_v in_o they_o by_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o ecclesiastical_a lawyer_n under_o they_o a_o apology_n for_o the_o bishop_n to_o sit_v and_o vote_n in_o parliament_n chap._n i._n concern_v government_n ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n from_o adam_n till_o moses_n which_o be_v about_o 2500_o year_n the_o same_o person_n be_v both_o chief_n magistrate_n and_o also_o priest_n unto_o god_n god_n have_v a_o priesthood_n always_o from_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o world_n to_o perform_v the_o duty_n of_o his_o worship_n and_o the_o ●●ites_v thereof_o adam_n be_v a_o priest_n unto_o god_n to_o offer_v sacrifice_n and_o to_o execute_v such_o duty_n as_o god_n require_v in_o his_o service_n but_o adam_n be_v also_o a_o king_n or_o chief_a ruler_n over_o all_o his_o child_n and_o posterity_n so_o after_o adam_n seth_n and_o the_o tighteous_a patriarch_n enoch_n and_o other_o be_v priest_n unto_o god_n as_o well_o as_o prince_n and_o magistrate_n and_o they_o teach_v noah_n how_o to_o call_v upon_o god_n and_o how_o to_o serve_v he_o so_o noah_n be_v also_o a_o prince_n and_o also_o a_o preacher_n of_o righteousness_n as_o the_o apostle_n say_v of_o he_o so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o incompatible_a or_o inconsistent_a for_o the_o same_o man_n to_o be_v a_o magistrate_n prince_n or_o governor_n and_o also_o a_o priest_n melchisedech_n after_o the_o flood_n be_v the_o first_o that_o be_v call_v a_o king_n and_o a_o priest_n and_o so_o christ_n be_v a_o king_n and_o a_o priest_n after_o his_o order_n so_o that_o under_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n king_n be_v invest_v with_o a_o power_n ecclesiastical_a both_o of_o order_n and_o jurisdiction_n therefore_o these_o thing_n be_v not_o incompatible_a by_o nature_n and_o thus_o it_o continue_v for_o the_o space_n of_o 2500._o year_n from_o adam_n till_o moses_n prince_n 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fuit_fw-la annexum_fw-la primogenitur_fw-la ●_o usque_fw-la ad_fw-la legem_fw-la datam_fw-la per_fw-la mosem_fw-la as_o lyra_n say_v report_v the_o receive_a judgement_n of_o the_o best_a interpreter_n lyra_n in_o numb_a 3._o 12._o &_o 8._o 16._o in_o gen._n 14._o veteribus_fw-la ordinarium_fw-la &_o perpetuum_fw-la fuit_fw-la ut_fw-la qui_fw-la reges_fw-la essent_fw-la iidem_fw-la etiam_fw-la sacerdotio_fw-la fungerentur_fw-la as_o bertram_n say_v cap._n ●_o de_fw-fr politia_fw-la judaica_n the_o privilege_n which_o in_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n follow_v the_o birthright_n be_v these_o three_o first_o the_o government_n or_o principality_n second_o the_o priesthood_n three_o a_o portion_n answerable_a to_o maintain_v these_o dignity_n the_o same_o light_n may_v appear_v though_o much_o darken_v in_o the_o ancient_a government_n of_o the_o heathen_a for_o heathen_a king_n be_v witness_v in_o old_a time_n to_o have_v be_v priest_n of_o such_o god_n as_o they_o serve_v which_o ancient_a 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opinion_n and_o direction_n in_o writing_n upon_o particular_a doubt_n to_o justice_n of_o peace_n incident_a to_o their_o office_n one_o doubt_n be_v how_o much_o and_o in_o what_o proportion_n a_o minister_n shall_v be_v charge_v for_o levy_n to_o the_o poor_a the_o justice_n in_o the_o country_n and_o the_o neighbour_n of_o the_o parish_n will_v tax_v the_o glebe_n several_o from_o the_o tithe_n and_o so_o augment_v the_o levy_n to_o a_o great_a proportion_n both_o for_o glebe_n and_o tithe_n but_o the_o judge_n appoint_v in_o their_o answer_n that_o glebe_n and_o tithe_n shall_v be_v both_o tax_v together_o at_o a_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o levy_n in_o regard_n tithe_n be_v abate_v much_o by_o small_a rares_fw-la and_o much_o land_n be_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n in_o kind_n but_o now_o in_o these_o trouble_n the_o committee-man_n and_o such_o like_a impose_v tax_n upon_o the_o glebe_n several_o and_o tithe_n also_o impose_v a_o six_o or_o seven_o part_n of_o the_o tax_n upon_o the_o tithe_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o resolution_n of_o
the_o chancery_n and_o court_n of_o equity_n in_o charge_n of_o a_o divine_a minister_n so_o run_v that_o channel_n till_o sir_n francis_n bacon_n father_n have_v it_o from_o a_o bishop_n and_o now_o a_o bishop_n have_v it_o again_o from_o bacon_n and_o have_v king_n james_n live_v to_o have_v effect_v his_o desire_n the_o clergy_n have_v fix_v firm_a foot_n in_o court_n of_o judicature_n out_o of_o the_o road_n of_o common_a law_n and_o this_o be_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o william_n invitation_n thither_o to_o prevent_v many_o complaint_n and_o mischief_n there_o can_v be_v no_o better_a way_n then_o to_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o god_n own_o choose_a people_n of_o israel_n where_o the_o chief_a father_n of_o the_o priest_n and_o levite_n be_v judge_n in_o all_o court_n both_o high_a and_o low_a sit_v together_o with_o some_o chief_a man_n of_o the_o other_o tribe_n of_o the_o laity_n as_o they_o be_v now_o call_v and_o though_o our_o law_n be_v otherwise_o of_o late_a year_n and_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o court_n divide_v yet_o it_o be_v not_o so_o ancient_o and_o the_o king_n may_v put_v some_o of_o the_o clergy_n in_o some_o place_n and_o court_n at_o least_o of_o equity_n as_o king_n james_n do_v design_n if_o he_o have_v live_v long_o and_o that_o without_o any_o prejudice_n to_o the_o law_n or_o court_n of_o justice_n chap._n iu._n concern_v the_o honour_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o so_o continue_v to_o these_o time_n for_o the_o dignity_n order_n and_o estimation_n of_o the_o clergy_n they_o be_v from_o the_o beginning_n reckon_v and_o account_v equal_a with_o the_o best_a as_o appear_v by_o the_o law_n of_o divers_a king_n as_o first_o of_o the_o first_o christian_a king_n ethelbert_n who_o in_o his_o law_n do_v provide_v in_o the_o first_o place_n for_o their_o right_n and_o privilege_n and_o what_o satisfaction_n shall_v be_v make_v for_o any_o wrong_n do_v to_o the_o church_n or_o bishop_n or_o clergy_n quicunque_fw-la res_fw-la dei_fw-la vel_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la abstulerit_fw-la dvodecima_fw-la componat_fw-la solutione_n 127._o episcopi_fw-la res_fw-la 5._o undecima_fw-la solutione_n sacerdotis_fw-la res_fw-la nona_fw-la solutione_n diaconi_fw-la res_fw-la sexta_fw-la solutione_n clerici_fw-la res_fw-la trina_fw-la solutione_n pax_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la violata_fw-la duplici_fw-la emendetur_fw-la solutione_n volens_fw-la scilicet_fw-la tuitionem_fw-la eye_n quos_fw-la &_o quorum_fw-la doctrinam_fw-la susceperat_fw-la praestare_fw-la say_v bede_n these_o be_v the_o first_o law_n of_o our_o first_o christian_a king_n of_o the_o saxon_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v reverence_v for_o their_o antiquity_n piety_n and_o christian_a justice_n in_o render_v to_o every_o man_n his_o own_o due_a though_o some_o man_n talk_v not_o only_o of_o take_v away_o superfluity_n but_o of_o cut_v up_o both_o root_n and_o branch_n o_o tempora_fw-la o_o mores_n and_o afterward_o about_o the_o time_n of_o king_n wither_v there_o be_v law_n make_v quomodo_fw-la damna_fw-la &_o injuriae_fw-la 206._o sacris_fw-la ordinibus_fw-la illata_fw-la sunt_fw-la compensanda_fw-la and_o often_o elsewhere_o in_o the_o council_n many_o law_n do_v ordain_v what_o satisfaction_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o the_o church_n and_o bishop_n for_o several_a offence_n commit_v habeat_fw-la for_o then_o the_o bishop_n have_v a_o great_a part_n in_o all_o fine_n and_o share_v in_o forfeiture_n and_o penalty_n with_o the_o king_n furthermore_o for_o point_n of_o honour_n and_o dignity_n it_o appear_v by_o the_o law_n of_o king_n athelstan_n that_o every_o archbishop_n be_v equal_a to_o a_o duke_n of_o a_o province_n every_o bishop_n to_o a_o earl_n and_o so_o esteem_v in_o their_o valuation_n vide_fw-la k._n athelstani_fw-la regis_fw-la apud_fw-la lambardum_fw-la p._n 71._o &_o council_n britannica_fw-la pag._n 405._o cap._n 13._o de_fw-fr weregeldis_n 1._o capitum_fw-la aestimationibus_fw-la the_o title_n of_o baron_n be_v not_o then_o know_v or_o use_v among_o the_o saxon_n but_o they_o call_v the_o nobility_n thanes_z vid._n k._n inae_fw-la pag._n 187._o sect._n 9_o and_o the_o bishop_n be_v equal_a or_o rather_o superior_a to_o the_o thanus_n major_n and_o the_o priest_n to_o the_o thanus_n minor_fw-la the_o bishop_n and_o earl_n be_v value_v at_o eight_o thousand_o theynse_n messe-theynes_a 406._o and_o worald-theynes_a id_fw-la est_fw-la presbyteri_fw-la &_o secularis_fw-la thani_fw-la jusjur_fw-la andum_fw-la in_o anglorum_fw-la lege_fw-la reputatur_fw-la aeque_fw-la sacrum_fw-la cum_fw-la sacerdos_n thani_fw-la rectitudine_fw-la dignus_fw-la est_fw-la the_o priest_n be_v then_o account_v equal_a to_o a_o knight_n or_o lord_n of_o the_o town_n and_o be_v common_o style_v by_o the_o name_n of_o sir_n as_o a_o knight_n be_v though_o now_o it_o be_v deride_v and_o out_o of_o use_n out_o of_o these_o law_n and_o some_o other_o do_v the_o learned_a antiquary_n who_o be_v so_o well_o verse_v in_o the_o antiquity_n and_o monument_n of_o our_o law_n and_o kingdom_n full_o set_v down_o the_o ancient_a dignity_n and_o order_n of_o the_o clergy_n magno_fw-la sane_fw-la in_o honore_fw-la fuit_fw-la universus_fw-la clerus_fw-la cum_fw-la apud_fw-la populum_fw-la 525._o &_o proceres_fw-la tum_fw-la apud_fw-la ipsos_fw-la reges_fw-la angliae_fw-la saxonicos_fw-la nec_fw-la precaria_fw-la hoc_fw-la quidem_fw-la concessione_n sed_fw-la ipsis_fw-la confirmatum_fw-la legibus_fw-la sacerdos_n ad_fw-la altar_n celebrans_fw-la minori_fw-la thano_n i_o e._n villae_fw-la domino_fw-la atque_fw-la militi_fw-la aequiparabatur_fw-la in_fw-la censu_fw-la capitis_fw-la pariter_fw-la aestimatus_fw-la pariterque_fw-la alius_fw-la honorandus_fw-la quia_fw-la thani_fw-la rectitudine_fw-la dignus_fw-la est_fw-la inquit_fw-la lex_fw-la abbas_n sine_fw-la c●nobiarcha_n inter_fw-la thanos_n majores_fw-la quos_fw-la barones_n regis_fw-la appellarunt_fw-la posteri_fw-la primicerius_fw-la fuit_fw-la episcopus_fw-la similiter_fw-la inter_fw-la comites_fw-la ipsos_fw-la majores_fw-la qui_fw-la integro_fw-la fruebantur_fw-la comitatu_fw-la juribusque_fw-la comitivis_fw-la archiepiscopus_fw-la duci_fw-la &_o satratrapae_fw-la amplissimae_fw-la provinciae_fw-la pluribus_fw-la gaudenti_fw-la comitatibus_fw-la praeficiebatur_fw-la ut_fw-la &_o caeteri_fw-la omnes_fw-la ecclesiastici_fw-la comparibus_fw-la suis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la secularibus_fw-la amplectebantur_fw-la reges_fw-la universum_fw-la clerum_fw-la laeta_fw-la front_n &_o ex_fw-la eo_fw-la semper_fw-la sibi_fw-la legebant_fw-la primos_fw-la a_o consisiis_fw-la primos_fw-la ad_fw-la officia_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la obeunda_fw-la quip_n sub_fw-la his_fw-la seculis_fw-la apud_fw-la ipsos_fw-la solum_fw-la erat_fw-la literarum_fw-la clavis_fw-la &_o scientiae_fw-la dum_fw-la militiae_fw-la prorsus_fw-la indulgerent_fw-la laici_fw-la factumque_fw-la est_fw-la interea_fw-la ut_fw-la os_fw-la sacerdotis_fw-la oraculum_fw-la esset_fw-la plebis_fw-la &_o episcopi_fw-la oraculum_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o reipu●_n primi_fw-la igi●ur_fw-la sedebant_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la regni_fw-la comitiis_fw-la &_o tribunalibus_fw-la episcopi_fw-la in_fw-la regali_fw-la quidem_fw-la palatio_fw-la cum_fw-la regni_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la in_fw-la comitatu_fw-la una_fw-la cum_fw-la comite_fw-la &_o justiciaerio_fw-la comitatus_fw-la in_fw-la turno_fw-la vicecomitis_fw-la cum_fw-la vice●omite_n &_o in_o hundredo_fw-la cum_fw-la domino_fw-la hundredi_n sic_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o promovenda_fw-la justitia_fw-la usquequaque_fw-la gladius_fw-la gladium_fw-la adjuvaret_fw-la &_o nihil_fw-la inconsulto_fw-la sacerdote_fw-la qui_fw-la velut_fw-la saburra_fw-la in_o navi_fw-la fuit_fw-la ageretur_fw-la mutavit_fw-la priscam_fw-la hanc_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la gulielmus_fw-la primus_fw-la 3._o etc._n etc._n after_o the_o conquest_n william_n the_o first_o divide_v the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n from_o the_o secular_a not_o with_o a_o purpose_n to_o diminish_v the_o ecclesiastical_a authority_n proaem_n imo_fw-la jurej●rando_fw-la confirmavit_fw-la leges_fw-la sanctae_fw-la matris_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la quoniam_fw-la per_fw-la cam_fw-la rex_fw-la &_o regnum_fw-la solidum_fw-la habent_fw-la subsistendi_fw-la firmamentum_fw-la yet_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n do_v not_o now_o expect_v or_o desire_v to_o enjoy_v their_o ancient_a splendour_n amplitude_n and_o dignity_n see_v the_o greatness_n of_o their_o revenue_n which_o shall_v uphold_v the_o dignity_n be_v long_o since_o take_v away_o so_o that_o well_o may_v bishop_n latimer_n in_o his_o sermon_n before_o king_n edward_n say_v we_o of_o the_o clergy_n have_v have_v too_o much_o but_o that_o be_v take_v away_o and_o now_o we_o have_v too_o little_a for_o there_o be_v no_o less_o in_o the_o whole_a take_v away_o from_o they_o than_o many_o hundred_o thousand_o sterling_a too_o incredible_a to_o be_v here_o brief_o express_v i_o will_v only_o mention_v one_o for_o example_n the_o archbishopric_a of_o york_n from_o which_o be_v take_v 72._o manor_n and_o lordship_n at_o one_o instant_a by_o one_o of_o the_o last_o statute_n of_o hen._n 8._o 16._o and_o the_o like_v happen_v to_o canterbury_n london_n lincoln_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n which_o i_o think_v shall_v be_v enough_o to_o satisfy_v that_o man_n shall_v not_o go_v about_o to_o strip_v they_o of_o these_o poor_a pittance_n that_o be_v leave_v unto_o they_o be_v but_o small_a fragment_n in_o comparison_n of_o their_o ancient_a patrimony_n which_o the_o liberality_n and_o piety_n of_o the_o primitive_a time_n ha●_n confer_v on_o they_o when_o charity_n
so_o dr._n burgess_n term_v the_o learned_a dr._n davenant_n bishop_n of_o salisbury_n only_o a_o speculative_a divine_a he_o be_v a_o eminent_a and_o principal_a divine_a head_n of_o queen_n college_n in_o cambridge_n and_o public_a professor_n and_o choose_v by_o king_n james_n to_o be_v send_v to_o the_o synod_n of_o dort_n and_o by_o his_o learned_a work_n public_o famous_a and_o renown_a such_o malapert_a language_n against_o such_o honourable_a and_o eminent_a bishop_n from_o a_o inferior_a doctor_n be_v not_o to_o be_v endure_v without_o sharp_a censure_n now_o though_o some_o canon_n may_v seem_v to_o forbid_v the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n to_o intermeddle_v with_o secular_a affair_n yet_o that_o be_v not_o absolute_o forbid_v but_o in_o a_o qualify_a sense_n as_o in_o the_o famous_a council_n of_o cl●veshoe_n under_o cuthbert_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n anno_fw-la 747._o can._n 1._o negotiis_fw-la secularibus_fw-la plusquàm_fw-la dei_fw-la servitiis_fw-la quod_fw-la absit_fw-la subditus_fw-la existit_fw-la to_o attend_v secular_a affair_n more_o than_o spiritual_a and_o to_o be_v whole_o employ_v and_o conversant_a in_o temporal_a matter_n without_o due_a regard_n to_o the_o better_a part_n but_o it_o will_v not_o hinder_v sacred_a study_n nor_o the_o diligent_a preach_v of_o the_o gospel_n that_o some_o principal_a man_n at_o convenient_a time_n have_v a_o charge_n and_o oversight_n of_o temporal_a affair_n and_o the_o carriage_n of_o public_a business_n and_o concern_v this_o see_v more_o in_o bishop_n davenant_n determination_n at_o cambridge_n quest._n 11._o civilis_fw-la jurisdictio_fw-la jure_fw-la conceditur_fw-la personis_fw-la ecclesiasticis_fw-la thus_o much_o may_v serve_v for_o reply_n to_o the_o examiner_n dr._n burgess_n especial_o upon_o the_o five_o reason_n which_o i_o hold_v to_o be_v the_o only_a thing_n material_a in_o the_o whole_a discourse_n for_o the_o rest_n will_v appear_v to_o be_v needless_a if_o this_o be_v clear_v but_o if_o he_o will_v look_v back_o to_o former_a time_n he_o shall_v find_v that_o our_o kingdom_n and_o government_n follow_v the_o ancient_a manner_n of_o god_n own_o people_n of_o israel_n who_o ceremony_n and_o ritual_n though_o they_o be_v now_o abolish_v yet_o the_o general_a rule_n of_o justice_n equity_n government_n and_o order_n do_v still_o remain_v and_o as_o god_n make_v the_o priesthood_n then_o honourable_a in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o israel_n and_o commit_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o government_n unto_o they_o so_o doubtless_o now_o under_o the_o gospel_n the_o priesthood_n ought_v to_o be_v honourable_a and_o to_o have_v a_o principal_a part_n in_o the_o rule_n and_o govern_v of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o be_v a_o priest_n in_o israel_n be_v to_o be_v a_o chief_n man_n levit_fw-la 21._o 4._o and_o therefore_o in_o all_o their_o court_n of_o justice_n the_o priest_n and_o levite_n be_v chief_n man_n in_o authority_n for_o decide_v all_o cause_n both_o in_o the_o great_a court_n of_o sanedrim_n at_o jerusalem_n which_o be_v a_o continuation_n of_o the_o 70._o elder_n appoint_v by_o god_n himself_o numb_a 11._o and_o be_v answerable_a in_o authority_n to_o our_o parliament_n it_o be_v the_o high_a court_n of_o judicature_n in_o that_o kingdom_n and_o so_o in_o the_o second_o court_n of_o judgement_n as_o our_o saviour_n call_v it_o mat._n 5._o 22._o where_o there_o be_v 23_o judge_n whereof_o 7._o be_v of_o the_o laity_n as_o we_o now_o call_v they_o elder_n of_o the_o city_n and_o every_o good_a city_n consist_v of_o ______o family_n unto_o which_o 7._o of_o the_o elder_n there_o be_v add_v 14_o priest_n and_o levite_n as_o josephus_n show_v lib._n 4._o cap._n 8._o where_o though_o he_o seem_v to_o say_v that_o the_o number_n of_o the_o judge_n be_v seven_o yet_o if_o his_o next_o word_n follow_v be_v well_o observe_v he_o show_v the_o addition_n of_o two_o priest_n and_o levite_n to_o each_o of_o the_o other_o magistrate_n of_o the_o people_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d no_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d intellig_v it_o singulos_fw-la magistratum_fw-la gerentes_fw-la quibus_fw-la singulis_fw-la bini_fw-la erant_fw-la additi_fw-la adsessores_fw-la periti_fw-la juris_fw-la quos_fw-la josephus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d vocat_fw-la septem_fw-la ergo_fw-la municipes_fw-la loci_fw-la erant_fw-la judices_fw-la praeterea_fw-la adsessores_fw-la quatuordecim_fw-la qui_fw-la ex_fw-la levitis_fw-la maxim_n sumebantur_fw-la his_o supernumer_n arii_fw-la accessisse_fw-la videntur_fw-la unus_fw-la &_o alter_fw-la so_o grotius_n in_o mat._n 5._o 21._o and_o so_o also_o the_o english_a translation_n do_v render_v the_o place_n in_o every_o city_n or_o township_n let_v there_o be_v seven_o governor_n such_o as_o be_v approve_v in_o virtue_n and_o famous_a for_o their_o justice_n and_o let_v each_o of_o these_o magistrate_n have_v two_o minister_n of_o the_o tribe_n of_o levi._n in_o this_o court_n of_o judgement_n all_o manner_n of_o cause_n be_v hear_v of_o life_n and_o death_n whatsoever_o matter_n of_o controversy_n within_o their_o gate_n ecclesiastical_a or_o temporal_a yet_o except_v some_o weighty_a business_n concern_v a_o whole_a tribe_n or_o the_o high_a priest_n or_o a_o false_a prophet_n which_o belong_v only_o to_o the_o great_a council_n at_o jerusalem_n whether_o also_o they_o may_v appeal_v in_o any_o doubtful_a cause_n which_o be_v too_o difficult_a for_o the_o inferior_a court_n judices_fw-la in_o portis_fw-la cujusque_fw-la civitatis_fw-la jus_o super_fw-la causis_fw-la majoribus_fw-la reddebant_fw-la &_o in_o homicidas_fw-la lege_fw-la agere_fw-la solebant_fw-la de_fw-la quibus_fw-la agitur_fw-la deutr._fw-la 16_o 18._o &_o 21_o 22._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d autem_fw-la paena_fw-la erat_fw-la gladius_fw-la quia_fw-la de_fw-la homicidis_fw-la inibi_fw-la cognoscebatur_fw-la ut_fw-la &_o moses_n nos_fw-la docet_fw-la &_o christus_fw-la grotius_n in_o mat._n 5._o 21._o when_o king_n david_n be_v old_a and_o neat_a his_o death_n he_o appoint_v solomon_n to_o be_v king_n after_o he_o and_o cause_v a_o parliament_n of_o all_o israel_n to_o be_v assemble_v wherein_o he_o gather_v together_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o israel_n with_o the_o priest_n and_o levite_n 1_o chr_n 24_o 1._o 2._o in_o this_o great_a parliament_n the_o priest_n and_o levite_n be_v not_o omit_v not_o in_o any_o court_n of_o justice_n in_o that_o kingdom_n for_o as_o it_o be_v p._n 4._o there_o be_v six_o thousand_o of_o they_o appoint_a officer_n and_o judge_n throughout_o the_o land_n of_o israel_n which_o be_v the_o thing_n that_o now_o many_o of_o our_o common_a people_n do_v much_o dislike_n not_o well_o endure_v a_o few_o justice_n of_o peace_n to_o be_v of_o the_o clergy_n whereas_o we_o have_v the_o example_n of_o david_n guide_v and_o direct_v by_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n as_o the_o text_n say_v 1_o chron._n 28_o 12_o 13_o 19_o so_o dispose_v and_o order_v the_o levite_n that_o he_o appoint_v some_o for_o the_o outward_a business_n over_o israel_n for_o officer_n and_o judge_n a_o thousand_o and_o seven_o hundred_o be_v officer_n of_o israel_n on_o this_o side_n jordan_n in_o all_o business_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o in_o the_o service_n of_o the_o king_n this_o text_n be_v very_o plain_a to_o prove_v that_o the_o same_o man_n may_v be_v employ_v in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n of_o the_o church_n as_o also_o in_o the_o king_n service_n so_o pag._n 32._o david_n appoint_v two_o thousand_o and_o seven_o hundred_o chief_n father_n to_o be_v ruler_n over_o the_o reubenites_n gadites_n and_o the_o half_a tribe_n of_o manasses_n who_o be_v beyond_o jordan_n for_o every_o matter_n pertain_v to_o god_n and_o affair_n of_o the_o king_n and_o c._n 26._o 14._o zecharias_n a_o levite_n be_v commend_v for_o a_o wise_a counsellor_n but_o that_o now_o any_o of_o the_o clergy_n shall_v be_v counsellor_n judge_n or_o officer_n unto_o prince_n be_v account_v by_o some_o a_o unlawful_a thing_n or_o at_o least_o not_o very_o commendable_a whereas_o we_o see_v by_o this_o very_a law_n and_o direction_n of_o king_n david_n that_o the_o levite_n may_v attend_v business_n belong_v to_o the_o worship_n and_o service_n of_o god_n and_o instruction_n of_o the_o people_n as_o also_o of_o the_o public_a service_n and_o affair_n of_o king_n and_o state_n so_o the_o divine_n in_o their_o late_a annotation_n on_o the_o bible_n do_v acknowledge_v that_o the_o levite_n do_v study_v the_o judicial_a and_o politic_a law_n and_o have_v power_n to_o see_v the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o injunction_n of_o the_o king_n to_o be_v observe_v and_o to_o order_v divine_a and_o humane_a affair_n 1_o chron._n 26._o 29_o 30._o 2_o chron._n 19_o 8_o 11._o so_o the_o learned_a grotius_n sicut_fw-la lex_fw-la erat_fw-la van_fw-mi praeptrix_fw-la divini_fw-la omnis_fw-la humanique_fw-la juris_fw-la ita_fw-la apud_fw-la hebraeos_fw-la penes_fw-la eosdem_fw-la erat_fw-la juris_fw-la utriusque_fw-la interpretatio_fw-la upon_o mal._n 2._o 4._o and_o so_o other_o commentary_n do_v affirm_v as_o lavater_n in_o cap._n 23._o per_fw-la
arise_v in_o those_o first_o age_n most_o of_o which_o heresy_n be_v such_o as_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v beat_v down_o by_o authority_n rather_o than_o by_o reason_n and_o argument_n they_o be_v so_o impious_a insolent_a and_o blasphemous_a so_o after_o his_o time_n when_o he_o have_v settle_v the_o bishop_n authority_n yet_o there_o be_v two_o court_n where_o do_v arise_v many_o difference_n and_o debate_n between_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o secular_a judge_n of_o that_o time_n touch_v cognisance_n of_o some_o cause_n justinian_n the_o emperor_n make_v a_o l●w_n like_a unto_o that_o circumspect_a agatis_fw-la of_o our_o king_n ed._n 1._o agree_v with_o it_o in_o substance_n of_o matter_n and_o arise_v from_o the_o same_o ground_n and_o point_v to_o the_o same_o end_n the_o novel_a be_v thus_o si_fw-la delictum_fw-la sit_fw-la ecclesiasticum_fw-la 10._o egens_fw-la castigatione_n vel_fw-la mulcta_fw-la ecclesiastica_fw-la deo_fw-la amabiles_fw-la episcopi_fw-la hoc_fw-la discernant_fw-la 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their_o consistory_n be_v wherein_o they_o be_v assist_v by_o their_o vicar-general_n who_o we_o now_o call_v chancellor_n as_o a_o learned_a civilian_n observe_n who_o be_v no_o upstart_n in_o the_o world_n rise_v out_o of_o the_o bishop_n sloth_n as_o one_o though_o otherwise_o learned_a and_o eloquent_a miscalled_n they_o but_o have_v their_o original_n from_o the_o law_n itself_o touch_v who_o i_o will_v here_o say_v something_o out_o of_o the_o learned_a civilian_n bacon_n because_o common_o their_o place_n and_o original_n be_v much_o mistake_v by_o the_o ignorant_o zealous_a people_n who_o do_v now_o abound_v in_o the_o world_n and_o think_v nothing_o lawful_a in_o government_n unless_o their_o be_v express_a text_n of_o scriture_n for_o it_o as_o if_o no_o call_n government_n or_o subordination_n of_o officer_n in_o the_o church_n be_v lawful_a but_o what_o be_v express_o and_o full_o set_v down_o in_o the_o scripture_n and_o no_o power_n and_o authority_n leave_v in_o the_o 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some_o of_o the_o emperor_n before_o he_o even_o from_o the_o day_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a which_o show_v that_o bishop_n in_o their_o episcopal_a audience_n sit_v not_o without_o their_o chancellor_n although_o their_o chancellor_n sit_v often_o without_o the_o bishop_n who_o high_a charge_n in_o christ_n church_n permit_v not_o the_o bishop_n presence_n in_o court-cause_n ordinary_o and_o though_o not_o under_o the_o name_n and_o title_n of_o chancellor_n nor_o always_o vicar_n general_n official_o or_o commissary_n yet_o they_o have_v other_o title_n but_o the_o same_o office_n ecclesiastics_n or_o episcoporum_fw-la ecdici_fw-la as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v as_o church_n lawyer_n or_o bishop_n lawyer_n profess_a civilian_n and_o canonist_n of_o that_o age_n the_o very_a self_n same_o officer_n and_o office_n that_o the_o bishop_n vicar-general_n than_o be_v and_o now_o be_v who_o together_o with_o the_o bishop_n then_o make_v and_o do_v now_o make_v but_o one_o and_o the_o same_o tribunal_n and_o consistory_n their_o commission_n they_o hold_v from_o the_o bishop_n but_o their_o jurisdiction_n from_o the_o law_n and_o the_o cause_n why_o the_o imperial_a power_n furnish_v the_o bishop_n with_o these_o officer_n be_v the_o multitude_n and_o variety_n of_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n more_o in_o that_o age_n then_o now_o the_o decision_n whereof_o in_o their_o consistory_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o bishop_n the_o emperor_n doubt_v may_v have_v draw_v they_o from_o prayer_n and_o divine_a exercise_n and_o a_o second_o reason_n be_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o cognisance_n of_o their_o court_n be_v more_o likely_a to_o have_v thereby_o a_o more_o speedy_a ready_a and_o judicious_a trial_n before_z judges_z of_o the_o same_o learning_n which_o require_v a_o whole_a man_n then_o before_o judge_n of_o another_o than_o a_o high_a require_v as_o the_o bishop_n pastoral_a office_n do_v a_o whole_a man_n too_o and_o a_o three_o reason_n also_o may_v be_v add_v because_o the_o clerk_n suit_n and_o quarrel_n shall_v not_o be_v divulge_v and_o spread_v abroad_o among_o the_o secular_a sort_n which_o trench_v many_o time_n upon_o the_o whole_a profession_n especial_o in_o capital_a matter_n wherein_o prince_n ancient_o so_o much_o tender_v the_o clergy_n that_o if_o a_o clerk_n have_v commit_v a_o offence_n worthy_a of_o death_n or_o open_a shame_n whereby_o he_o become_v perpetual_o infamous_a he_o be_v not_o first_o execute_v or_o put_v to_o open_a shame_n before_o he_o be_v degrade_v by_o the_o bishop_n and_o his_o clergy_n and_o so_o be_v execute_v and_o put_v to_o ●hame_n not_o as_o a_o clerk_n but_o as_o a_o lay_v malefactor_n for_o the_o honour_n and_o dignity_n of_o priesthood_n it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v this_o order_n be_v retain_v still_o that_o clerk_n shall_v not_o pass_v immediate_o when_o they_o fall_v into_o such_o excess_n from_o the_o altar_n to_o the_o halter_n but_o hang_v or_o suffer_v other_o shame_n without_o their_o priesthood_n which_o order_n if_o it_o be_v retain_v still_o or_o may_v be_v restore_v will_v much_o honour_n the_o church_n and_o no_o whit_n derogate_v from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o determination_n of_o a_o question_n make_v by_o the_o right_n reverend_a john_n davenant_n late_a lord_n bishop_n of_o sarum_n quest_n 11_o the_o civil_a jurisdiction_n be_v by_o right_n grant_v to_o ecclesiastical_a person_n it_o be_v by_o the_o warrant_n of_o christ_n himself_o that_o the_o church_n do_v claim_v and_o execute_v a_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n in_o punish_v the_o offence_n of_o her_o child_n for_o it_o can_v admit_v a_o accusation_n against_o the_o inordinate_a course_n of_o any_o christian_a and_o have_v power_n to_o chastise_v he_o be_v by_o sufficient_a witness_n convict_v either_o by_o deny_v he_o the_o sacrament_n or_o if_o he_o continue_v obstinate_a in_o his_o wickedness_n by_o a_o utter_a exclusion_n of_o he_o from_o the_o fellowship_n and_o communion_n of_o other_o christian_n i_o know_v none_o so_o malignant_a or_o unskilful_a in_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n that_o will_v deny_v this_o authority_n which_o indeed_o go_v not_o beyond_o excommunication_n to_o have_v be_v confer_v upon_o churchman_n from_o the_o begin_n by_o