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cause_n aaron_n appoint_v people_n 19 3 3.9745 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A07430 The defence of peace: lately translated out of laten in to englysshe. with the kynges moste gracyous priuilege; Defensor pacis. English Marsilius, of Padua, d. 1342?; Marshall, William, fl. 1535.; Zwingli, Ulrich, 1484-1531, attributed name.; Jean, de Jandun. aut; Curio, Valentinus, d. 1532, attributed name.; Rhenanus, Beatus, 1485-1547, attributed name. 1535 (1535) STC 17817; ESTC S112620 399,186 289

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that_o in_o one_o sygnyfycatyon_n it_o be_v a_o certain_a common_a thing_n to_o all_o kynde_n or_o sort_n of_o regymente_n or_o governaunce_n yet_o nevertheless_o in_o one_o sygnyfycacyon_n it_o betoken_v a_z certain_a specyall_a kind_n of_o temperate_a governaunce_n and_o power_n in_o which_o every_o cytyzene_n or_o each_o manner_n person_n of_o the_o cyvyle_n communytie_n be_v somewhat_o part_n taker_n of_o the_o pryncipatyve_a state_n by_o course_n accord_v to_o the_o degree_n faculty_n condycyon_n and_o estate_n of_o the_o person_n that_o be_v to_o say_v when_o the_o multytude_n govern_v to_o the_o common_a profit_n also_o and_o by_o the_o will_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o cytyzen_n democratia_fw-la the_o contrary_a to_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o rule_n or_o governaunce_n wherein_o the_o rascal_n commune_v democratia_fw-la or_o the_o multytude_n only_o of_o poor_a man_n and_o needy_a do_v govern_v and_o rule_v contrary_n to_o the_o will_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o other_o cytyzen_n and_o not_o utter_o to_o the_o come_v profit_n accord_v to_o convenyent_a proporcyon_n now_o which_o of_o thyse_n well_o temper_v regymente_n be_v best_a and_o which_o of_o the_o vytyate_n or_o intemperate_a regymente_n be_v the_o worst_a also_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o order_fw-fr of_o other_o regymente_n in_o goodness_n or_o evylnes_n it_o belong_v not_o to_o this_o present_a consyderacyon_n but_o yet_o to_o have_v speak_v thus_o moche_n of_o the_o dyvysyon_n of_o regymente_n in_o to_o their_o specyall_a kynde_n and_o of_o the_o dyscrypcyon_n of_o they_o let_v it_o be_v suffycyent_a at_o this_o tyme._n ¶_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o instytuting_a regal_a monarchy_n and_z of_o the_o assygnacyon_n of_o the_o perfeccyon_n thereof_o &_o of_o the_o manner_n also_o of_o instytute_v other_o regymente_n polity_n or_o governaunce_n both_o temperate_a and_o vitiate_v the_o ix_o chapytre_n thyse_n thing_n thus_o determine_v it_o rest_v consequent_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o manner_n of_o 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bysshoppe_n call_v pope_n of_o rome_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n m._n ccc_o xxiiii_o ¶_o of_o the_o sumarye_a and_o general_a intencyon_n of_o the_o thing_n which_o shall_v be_v treat_v and_o speak_v of_o in_o this_o work_n and_o of_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o intencyon_n and_o purpose_n and_o of_o the_o dyvysyon_n of_o the_o book_n ¶_o the_o first_o chapytre_n tranquyllyte_n be_v the_o thing_n doubtless_o which_o be_v to_o be_v desire_v of_o every_o scyence_n realm_n and_o comynaltie_n as_z in_o which_o both_o the_o people_n go_v forward_o &_o increase_v for_o the_o utylyte_n or_o profit_n of_o nacyon_n be_v keep_v &_o maynteyn_v for_o this_o be_v the_o beautiful_a mother_n of_o good_a art_n and_o occupacyon_n this_o tranquyllyte_n multyplyeng_v and_o increase_v the_o kind_n of_o man_n by_o repetable_a successyon_n enlarge_v their_o possessyon_n and_o good_n &_o beautefy_v their_o manner_n and_o he_o be_v know_v to_o be_v ignorant_a of_o these_o so_o great_a thing_n who_o soever_o be_v perceyve_v not_o to_o have_v seek_v after_o this_o say_a tranquyllyte_n by_o these_o word_n and_o 〈◊〉_d now_o afore_o recite_v cassiodorus_n in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o cassiodorus_n epystle_n have_v express_v the_o utility_n profyte_n or_o fruit_n that_o grow_v of_o the_o tranquillity_n or_o peace_n of_o civyle_n regymente_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o he_o by_o these_o best_a fruit_n pease_n express_v and_o declare_v the_o best_a thing_n that_o belong_v to_o may_v that_o be_v to_o wit_n the_o suffycyencye_n of_o his_o life_n which_o no_o man_n may_v attain_v without_o peace_n &_o tranquylytie_n he_o may_v excyte_v provoke_v and_o stir_v up_o the_o wylle_n and_o desire_n of_o man_n to_o have_v peace_n and_o this_o tranquillity_n among_o themselves_o one_o with_o a_o other_o wherein_o he_o speak_v conformablye_o to_o the_o sayenge_a of_o blyss_v job_n which_o in_o the._n xxii_o chapitre_fw-fr say_v have_v thou_o peace_n &_o by_o it_o thou_o shall_v have_v 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one_o with_o a_o other_o and_o say_v as_o it_o be_v read_v in_o mark_n pacem_fw-la habete_fw-la inter_fw-la vos_fw-la that_o be_v have_v or_o keep_v pease_n among_o you_o and_o not_o only_o he_o teach_v they_o to_o keep_v pease_n among_o themselves_o one_o with_o a_o other_o but_o also_o he_o teach_v they_o to_o wysshe_v the_o same_o pease_n unto_o other_o man_n wherefore_o it_o be_v read_v this_o in_o disciple_n matthew_n and_o when_o you_o entre_fw-fr in_o to_o y_z e_z house_n salute_v it_o say_v pea_n be_v to_o this_o house_n this_o same_o pease_n also_o be_v the_o enherytaunce_n which_o chryste_n when_o the_o time_n of_o his_o passion_n &_o death_n approach_v by_o his_o testament_n leave_v to_o his_o dysciple_n when_o he_o say_v to_o they_o in_o y_o e._n ix_o of_o john_n pea_n i_o leave_v unto_o you_o my_o pea_n i_o gyve_v unto_o you_o and_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o chry_v the_o apostle_n also_o as_o be_v his_o very_a heir_n &_o follower_n wyssh_v this_o say_a pease_n unto_o all_o those_o person_n to_o who_o by_o their_o epystle_n they_o do_v direct_v the_o document_n and_o monycyon_n or_o counsel_n of_o the_o gospel_n as_o man_n that_o know_v right_a well_o the_o fruyte_n of_o pease_n to_o be_v most_o good_a as_o it_o have_v be_v allege_v of_o job_n and_o by_o cassiodore_n more_o large_o declare_v but_o because_o of_o contrary_a cause_n contrary_a effect_n natural_o and_o necessary_o be_v bring_v forth_o therefore_o of_o dyscorde_n which_o be_v contrary_a unto_o tranquyllyte_n there_o shall_v grow_v unto_o every_o real_a i_o or_o cyvyle_v regyment_n most_o evyll_n fruyte_n and_o hurt_n as_o man_n may_v suffycyent_o see_v and_o well_o never_o to_o every_o man_n be_v evydent_o know_v by_o the_o realm_n or_o cyvyle_n regyment_n of_o italye_n for_o while_o the_o inhabytaunte_n thereof_o live_v together_o peaseable_o italye_n they_o receyve_v of_o long_a time_n pleasaunt_o y_fw-mi e_o afore_o rehearse_v fruyte_n of_o pease_n and_o by_o these_o &_o in_o these_o 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nothing_o marvel_v worthy_a for_o as_o salustius_n wytness_v where_o he_o make_v mention_v of_o catylyne_v by_o unyte_n &_o concord_n small_a thing_n grow_v &_o increase_v through_o dyscorde_n and_o debate_n very_o great_a thing_n fall_v away_o and_o goen_fw-mi to_o nought_o by_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o say_a dyscorde_n very_o the_o italyens_n be_v seduce_v and_o lead_v in_o to_o discord_n the_o bypath_n of_o erroure_n be_v depryve_v and_o bereave_v of_o their_o suffycyent_a lyve_v and_o in_o the_o stead_n of_o quyetnes_n and_o rest_n which_o they_o seek_v for_o they_o do_v contynuel_o suffer_v and_o abide_v more_o and_o more_o grevouse_n labour_n and_o pain_n and_o in_o the_o stead_n of_o lybertye_n they_o be_v contynual_o subdue_v and_o bring_v undre_v the_o hard_a and_o cruel_a yoke_n of_o tyrant_n and_o so_o in_o conclusion_n be_v make_v more_o miserable_a and_o wretched_a than_o other_o nacyon_n and_o people_n which_o live_v a_o cyvyle_n and_o honest_a life_n and_o be_v come_v to_o that_o point_n that_o their_o patronymyke_a name_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o gyve_v glory_n imunytie_n and_o liberty_n to_o all_o that_o call_v on_o the_o say_a name_n be_v now_o upbray_v and_o cast_v in_o their_o tethe_fw-mi of_o other_o nacyon_n and_o torn_v in_o to_o the_o cause_n of_o suffer_a ignomynye_n and_o dyshonour_n thus_o than_o the_o wretched_a romayn_v be_v carry_v headlong_o in_o to_o these_o darkeness_n by_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o dyscorde_n strife_n and_o debate_n among_o themselves_o and_o likewise_o as_o that_o man_n or_o sensyble_a creature_n be_v know_v to_o be_v out_o of_o frame_n which_o be_v trouble_v with_o syckenes_n even_o so_o be_v y_fw-fr ●_o dysposytion_n order_fw-fr come_v weal_n and_o cyvyle_v regyment_n of_o italy_n know_v to_o be_v out_o of_o tempre_fw-it fascyon_n and_o crooked_a by_o the_o debate_n and_o strife_n that_o be_v among_o they_o of_o the_o which_o say_v dyscorde_n or_o intranquyllyte_n albeit_o that_o there_o be_v many_o prymytyve_a cause_n and_o that_o not_o a_o few_o yea_o and_o such_o as_o well_o never_o all_o that_o be_v possible_a to_o happen_v or_o chance_v after_o the_o wont_a manner_n and_o fascyon_n the_o chief_a of_o all_o phylosophere_n aristotell_n in_o his_o civyle_n scyence_n or_o polytyke_n have_v describe_v yet_o be_v there_o for_o all_o that_o be_v side_n they_o a_o certain_a specyall_n and_o veray_fw-fr pryvey_n or_o hide_v cause_n through_o which_o the_o empire_n of_o rome_n have_v of_o long_a time_n be_v vex_v and_o dysease_v any_o contynual_o be_v vex_v which_o cause_n as_o a_o syckene_v excedyngly_a contagyon_n be_v as_o ready_a to_o creep_v or_o spread_v in_o to_o all_o other_o cyvyle_n communyty_n and_o realm_n you_o moreover_o through_o it_o gredynes_n have_v already_o assay_v to_o invade_v a_o great_a many_o of_o the_o say_a realm_n and_o communyty_n and_o this_o cause_n or_o the_o beginning_n
show_v to_o what_o person_n or_o person_n the_o auctoryte_n belong_v of_o gyve_v such_o manner_n precepte_v and_o of_o ponysshing_n the_o transgressor_n of_o it_o which_o thing_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o to_o make_v inquysycyon_n and_o to_o serche_n out_o who_o be_v the_o gyver_n or_o maker_n of_o the_o law_n and_o let_v we_o say_v accord_v to_o the_o troth_n and_o to_o the_o counsel_n of_o arystotle_n parlyament_n in_o the_o three_o of_o his_o politike_n and_o the_o syxte_v chapytre_n that_o the_o law_n maker_n or_o the_o chief_a and_o proper_a cause_n effectyve_a of_o the_o law_n be_v the_o people_n or_o the_o hole_n multytude_n of_o the_o cytezen_n inhabytaunte_n or_o else_o the_o byg_a part_n of_o the_o say_a multytude_n by_o their_o eleccyon_n or_o will_n by_o word_n express_v in_o the_o general_a congregacyon_n parlyament_v or_o assemble_v of_o the_o commune_v command_v or_o determyne_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v or_o to_o be_v leave_v undo_v about_o the_o cyvyle_n act_n of_o man_n under_o a_o temporal_a pain_n or_o ponysshement_n the_o big_a part_n i_o mean_v the_o quantyte_n considere_v in_o that_o communyte_n upon_o which_o that_o law_n be_v give_v whether_o the_o hole_n multytude_n aforesaid_a of_o the_o people_n in_o that_o communyte_n or_o else_o the_o big_a part_n thereof_o do_v this_o by_o theyr selfe_o imedyat_o or_o else_o shall_v have_v commit_v it_o to_o some_o person_n or_o person_n to_o be_v do_v of_o he_o or_o they_o which_z person_n or_o person_n be_v not_o neither_o may_v be_v utter_o and_o holly_n and_o general_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o law_n but_o they_o be_v only_o after_o a_o certain_a manner_n and_o otherwhyles_o and_z by_o the_o auctoryte_n of_o the_o pryncypall_a law_n maker_n and_o consequent_o to_o this_o i_o do_v say_v that_z by_o the_o same_o pryncypall_a auctoryte_n and_o by_o none_o other_o the_z law_n aught_o to_o take_v their_o necessary_a approbacyon_n moreover_o i_o say_v that_o of_o the_o same_o auctoryte_n the_o law_n aught_o to_o take_v addycyon_n or_o dymynucyon_n or_o their_o hole_n mutacyon_n interpretacyon_n suspencyon_n accordyng_o as_o the_o place_n and_o time_n and_o other_o cyrcumstance_n do_v require_v to_o which_o any_o of_o these_o aforesaid_a thing_n shall_v be_v meet_a or_o convenyent_n for_o the_o common_a profit_n and_z by_o the_o same_o auctoryte_n also_o the_o law_n ought_v to_o be_v publyssh_v or_o proclaim_v after_o the_o instytucyon_n of_o they_o leave_v any_o man_n other_o cytezen_n or_o stranger_n trespass_v against_o they_o may_v be_v excuse_v by_o the_o ignorance_n of_o they_o and_o a_o cytezen_n or_o communer_n which_o in_o the_o latyn_a word_n be_v call_v civis_fw-la i_o call_v he_o accord_v to_o the_o mind_n of_o arystotle_n in_o the_o three_o book_n of_o his_o politike_n make_v and_o the_o first_o the_o three_o and_o the._n seven_o chapytre_n which_o be_v in_o habylytie_n to_o be_v part_n taker_n in_o the_o cyvyle_n communyte_n of_o the_o publyke_a power_n &_o auctoryte_n of_o counsel_v of_o judge_a &_o govern_v or_o bear_v offyce_v accord_v to_o his_o degree_n by_o which_o description_n child_n be_v exclude_v &_o bondman_n stranger_n &_o woman_n from_z y_o e_fw-la name_n of_o cytezen_n or_o communer_n though_o after_o a_o dyvers_a manner_n for_o y_z e_z child_n of_o cytezen_n etc._n or_o communer_n &_o free_a man_n be_v cive_v in_o potencia_fw-la propanqua_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o a_o nyghe_a possybylyte_n want_v nothing_o but_o only_a suffycyent_a age_n and_o dyscrecyon_n and_o which_o be_v big_a part_n of_o the_o cytezen_n we_o must_v consydre_v &_o judge_n accord_v to_o y_z e_z honest_a custom_n &_o usage_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o cyvyle_n communyte_v or_o else_o we_o ought_v to_o determine_v it_o law_n accord_v to_o the_o mind_n of_o arystotle_n in_o the._n vi_fw-la book_n of_o his_o politike_n &_o the_o three_o chapy●_n now_o therefore_o after_o we_o have_v thus_o determine_v what_o be_v a_o cytezen_n &_o what_o be_v the_o strong_a and_o big_a party_n of_o cytezen_n or_o communer_n let_v we_o now_o return_v to_o our_o purpose_n intend_v that_o be_v to_o wit_n to_o show_v by_o demonstracyon_n that_o the_o human_a auctoryte_n of_o make_v law_n appertayn_v to_o the_o hole_n multytude_n of_o cytezen_n or_o communer_n &_o free_a man_n or_o else_o to_o y_z e_z big_a part_n of_o they_o assemble_v in_o the_o parlyament_n which_o we_o shall_v go_v about_o to_o prove_v first_o in_o this_o wise_n for_o unto_o they_o belong_v the_o first_o &_o very_o pryncypall_a human_a auctoryte_n of_o y_z e_z make_v &_o instytucyon_n of_o human_a law_n of_o who_o only_o the_o best_a law_n may_v proceed_v and_o be_v bring_v forth_o but_o such_o be_v the_o hole_n multytude_n or_o congregacyon_n of_o cytezen_n or_o the_o big_a part_n of_o it_o which_o represent_v the_o hole_n multytude_n for_o it_o be_v hard_a or_o unpossyble_a that_o all_o the_o person_n in_o a_o common_a weal_n shall_v agree_v unto_o one_o sentence_n &_o be_v all_o of_o one_o mind_n because_o of_o the_o unperfyte_n nature_n of_o certain_a man_n other_o of_o malice_n or_o else_o through_o ignorance_n dyscord_v and_o dysagre_v from_o the_o common_a sentence_n or_o judgement_n for_o all_o who_o unresonable_a contradyccyon_n and_o gaynsa_v the_o common_a utylyte_n or_o profyte_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v let_v or_o leave_v undo_v wherefore_o it_o may_v be_v conclude_v that_o unto_o the_o hole_n congregacyon_n or_o multytude_n of_o cytezen_n or_o free_a man_n or_o else_o to_o the_o big_a part_n of_o they_o gather_v in_o the_o parlyament_n belong_v the_o auctoryte_n of_o instytucyon_n or_o make_n of_o law_n the_o first_o proposycyon_n or_o as_o they_o call_v it_o y_z e_z mayor_n of_o this_o demonstracyon_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n evydent_a enough_o of_o itself_o and_o very_o never_o to_o those_o which_o be_v call_v pryncyple_n albeit_o the_o strength_n and_o uttermost_a certainty_n of_o it_o may_v be_v take_v of_o the._n xi_o chapytre_fw-fr of_o this_o dyccyon_n and_o the_o second_o proposycyon_n call_v the_o minor_a that_o be_v to_o wit_n that_o by_o the_o hear_v and_o commandment_n of_o the_o hole_n multytude_n only_o the_o best_a law_n be_v instytute_v or_o make_v i_o prove_v suppose_v with_o arystotle_n in_o the_o three_o of_o his_o positike_n and_o the._n viij_o chapytre_fw-fr that_o law_n to_o be_v best_a which_o be_v give_v to_o the_o common_a profit_n of_o the_o cytezen_n wherefore_o he_o say_v in_o this_o wise_a those_o law_n be_v right_a or_o good_a which_o equal_o and_o indyfferentlye_o have_v respect_n to_o the_o utylyte_n of_o the_o hole_n cyvyle_v communyte_n and_o to_o the_o common_a welthe_n or_o good_a of_o all_o the_o communee_n or_o inhabytaunce_n of_o the_o say_v communyte_v and_o that_o this_o may_v be_v do_v best_o only_a by_o the_o hoole_n multytude_n profit_n of_o the_o cytezen_n or_o by_o the_o byg_a part_n of_o it_o which_o from_o hensforthe_o let_v it_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v both_o one_o i_o prove_v thus_o for_o the_o veryte_n or_o truth_n of_o that_o thing_n be_v more_o sure_o judge_v and_o also_o the_o common_a utylyte_n of_o it_o be_v more_o dylygent_o consyde_o red_a and_o mark_v unto_o which_o thing_n the_o hole_n multytude_n of_o cytezen_n geve_v heed_n with_o all_o their_o wit_n or_o reafon_n and_o also_o affeccyon_n for_o the_o great_a the_o multytude_n be_v the_o better_a it_o may_v perceyve_v the_o default_n that_o be_v about_o the_o law_n which_o be_v purpose_v to_o be_v make_v or_o instytute_v than_o may_v any_o patre_fw-la what_o soever_o it_o be_v of_o the_o say_a give_v multytude_n for_o as_o moche_v as_o every_o bodily_a thing_n be_v hole_n is_z at_o the_o jest_n wise_a great_a in_o quantyte_n and_o virtue_n than_o be_v any_o part_n thereof_o by_o itself_o again_o the_o common_a utylyte_n of_o the_o law_n be_v more_o considere_v and_o regard_v or_o take_v heed_n of_o of_o the_o hole_n multytude_n for_o as_o moche_v as_o no_o man_n wyttynglye_o do_v hurt_v his_o own_o self_n but_o there_o every_o man_n may_v consydre_v whether_o the_o law_n purpose_v do_v more_o decline_v or_o lean_v to_o the_o profit_n of_o any_o certain_a person_n or_o person_n than_o to_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o other_o or_o of_o the_o communyte_n and_o also_o may_v speak_v against_o it_o to_o the_o contratie_n which_o thing_n can_v not_o be_v do_v if_o the_o law_n be_v give_v or_o make_v by_o any_o parlyament_n person_n or_o else_o a_o few_o certain_a person_n regard_v and_o have_v respect_n more_o to_o their_o own_o proper_a utylyte_n than_z to_o the_o common_a profit_n and_o to_o this_o sentence_n help_v well_o all_o those_o thing_n which_o we_o have_v say_v and_o speak_v concern_v to_o the_o necessity_n of_o law_n to_o be_v have_v in_o the._n xi_o chapytre_fw-fr of_o this_o ●sent_a dyccyon_n now_o again_o to_o
offyce_v &_o to_o none_o other_o power_n under_o a_o certain_a form_n of_o word_n say_v of_o they_o or_o of_o any_o one_o of_o they_o to_o turn_v the_o substance_n of_o bread_n &_o of_o wine_n in_o to_o the_o very_a body_n &_o blood_n of_o key_n he_o and_o beside_o this_o he_o give_v also_o to_o the_o same_o auctoryte_n or_o power_n to_o bind_v &_o to_o lose_v man_n from_o sin_n which_o auctoryte_n they_o be_v wont_a to_o call_v y_z e_o powre_fw-fr of_o y_fw-fr e_o key_n &_o to_o substytute_n and_o make_v other_o under_o themselves_o have_v the_o same_o auctoryte_n the_o which_o auctoryte_n also_o the_o apostle_n give_v to_o certain_a man_n yea_o god_n give_v it_o by_o the_o apostle_n through_o prayer_n &_o putting_a of_o their_o hand_n upon_o they_o and_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n have_v other_o take_v power_n &_o auctoryte_n also_o to_o do_v likewise_o &_o consequent_o so_o they_o have_v do_v do_v and_o shall_v do_v even_o unto_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n after_o which_o manner_n also_o the_o apostle_n paul_n do_v instytute_n timothe_n titus_n and_o other_o mo_z teaching_n they_o also_o to_o instytute_v other_o likewise_o wherefore_o in_o you_o e._n iiii_o chapytre_fw-fr of_o y_fw-es ●_o former_a epystle_v write_v to_o timothe_n he_o say_v do_v not_o despise_v or_o set_v light_n by_o the_o grace_n which_o be_v in_o the_o which_o be_v give_v the_o through_o prophesy_v with_o y_z e_z layenge_a on_o of_o the_o preeste_n hand_n and_z in_o the_o first_o chapytre_n of_o the_o epystle_n to_o titus_n for_o this_o cause_n i_o have_v leave_v the_o in_o crete_n land_n that_o thou_o shall_v correct_v and_o amend_v such_o thing_n which_o yet_o want_v &_o that_o thou_o shall_v constytute_v ordain_v and_o make_v preestꝭ_n through_o out_o every_o city_n as_o i_o have_v teach_v &_o charge_v the_o &_o this_o auctoryte_n of_o preesthod_n &_o of_o y_fw-fr ●_o key_n whether_o it_o be_v only_o one_o auctoryte_n or_o else_o many_o be_v order_n a_o karact_n or_o a_o fygure_n or_o mark_v imprint_v in_o y_z e_z soul_n by_o y_z e_z immedyat_n work_v of_o god_n ¶_o beside_o this_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a other_o auctoryte_n belong_a to_o preesthode_n give_v man_n by_o the_o grant_n of_o man_n after_o that_o the_o nombre_fw-fr of_o they_o be_v multyply_v for_o to_o avoid_v all_o occasyon_n of_o slander_n or_o offence_n and_o this_o auctoryte_n be_v the_o preemynence_n which_o any_o one_o of_o they_o have_v above_o the_o other_o to_o direct_v they_o in_o the_o temple_n to_o the_o worshype_a of_o god_n and_o to_o the_o do_v of_o the_o devyne_a seruyce_n in_o dew_n form_n and_o manner_n and_o to_o destrybute_n certain_a temporal_a good_n which_o have_v be_v ordain_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o afore_o say_v mynystre_v of_o the_o power_n and_o cause_v effectyve_a of_o the_o which_o auctoryte_n and_o where_o hence_o it_o begin_v and_o come_v forth_o itshall_v be_v suffycyentlye_o declare_v in_o the._n xv_o and_o in_o the._n xvii_o chapytre_n of_o the_o second_o dyccyon_n or_o part_n for_o this_o auctoryte_n of_o the_o prymateshyp_n of_o the_o clargye_n be_v not_o make_v immedyat_o by_o god_n but_o by_o the_o will_n and_o mind_n of_o man_n likewise_o as_o other_o office_n of_o a_o common_a weal_n be_v ¶_o thus_o than_o the_o orygynall_a beginning_n of_o the_o ecclesyastycall_a mynystres_n &_o the_o power_n and_o cause_v effectyve_a of_o their_o offyce_v be_v rehearse_v and_o somewhat_o declare_v we_o must_v attend_v &_o gyve_v heed_n more_o over_o that_o among_o the_o apostle_n of_o chryste_n aforesaid_a there_o be_v one_o who_o name_n be_v simon_n peter_n which_o be_v the_o first_o that_o receyve_v of_o chryste_n the_o promise_n of_o the_o key_n as_o say_v the_o gloze_n after_o saint_n austin_n mind_n in_o the._n xuj_o chapytre_fw-fr of_o mathewe_n upon_o this_o oracle_n or_o answer_n of_o chryste_n and_o to_o the_o i_o shall_v gyve_v the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n upon_o this_o text_n say_v the_o gloze_n he_o that_o confess_v that_o jesus_n chry_v be_v the_o very_a soon_o of_o god_n have_v the_o key_n give_v to_o he_o afore_o other_o for_o this_o say_a apostle_n after_o the_o passion_n the_o resurreccyon_n &_o the_o assencyon_n of_o chryste_n in_o to_o heaven_n come_v to_o anteoche_v &_o there_o anteoche_n be_v make_v bysshop_n by_o the_o people_n as_o evydent_o do_v appear_v by_o the_o history_n of_o he_o and_o from_o thence_o as_o the_o foresay_a history_n show_v what_o soever_o cause_n have_v be_v over_o hyppyd_v and_o lefteout_o for_o of_o this_o be_v there_o dyverse_a and_o sundry_a opynyon_n afterwards_o he_o go_v to_o rome_n and_o there_o be_v he_o bysshop_n and_o oversear_n to_o chrysten_v people_n and_o in_o conclusion_n for_o the_o professyon_n of_o chryste_n and_o for_o his_o godly_a preaching_n he_o be_v behede_v and_o die_v and_z with_o he_o in_o the_o same_o place_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n y_fw-fr ●_o apostle_n paul_n also_o accord_v to_o the_o aforesaid_a history_n of_o the_o prerogatyve_a than_o which_o this_o dyscyple_a or_o apostle_n seem_v to_o have_v in_o comparyson_n of_o the_o other_o apostle_n in_o that_o the_o key_n be_v first_o promise_v to_o he_o afore_o the_o other_o for_o the_o word_n of_o scrypture_n heretofore_o bring_v in_o and_o rehearse_v and_o for_o certain_a other_o thing_n speak_v of_o chry_v to_o he_o synguler_o which_o shall_v be_v rehearse_v here_o after_o certain_a bysshoppe_n after_o he_o in_o the_o apostolyke_a or_o epyscopalsee_v of_o rome_n and_o namely_o syn_n the_o time_n of_o constantyne_n the_o emperor_n of_o rome_n say_v and_o challenge_v themselves_o to_o be_v above_o all_o other_o bysshoppe_n of_o the_o world_n as_o touching_n all_o manner_n auctoryte_n of_o iurysdyccyon_n yea_o and_o certain_a of_o the_o same_o which_o have_v be_v of_o latter_a time_n not_o only_o do_v challenge_v to_o be_v above_o all_o other_o preeste_n and_o bysshoppe_n but_o also_o above_o all_o prince_n of_o the_o world_n all_o communaltye_n &_o all_o manner_n person_n albeit_o they_o do_v not_o express_v this_o equal_o of_o all_o neither_o do_v say_v it_o plain_o and_o open_o as_o of_o the_o prince_n and_o ruler_n of_o the_o roman_n call_v the_o emperor_n and_o of_o the_o provynce_n city_n &_o person_n subject_n to_o the_o same_o emperor_n albeit_o that_o the_o syngule_a expressy_a on_o of_o such_o dominion_n or_o coactyve_a iurysdyccyon_n over_o this_o prince_n accord_v to_o the_o very_a troth_n seem_v to_o have_v take_v face_n and_o first_o beginning_n of_o a_o certain_a gift_n or_o grant_v which_o certain_a man_n say_v to_o have_v be_v make_v by_o constantyne_n constantyne_n emperor_n to_o saint_n sylvester_n bysshop_n of_o rome_n yet_o because_o this_o be_v not_o clere_o express_v in_o that_o grant_n or_o pryvylege_n or_o else_o because_o peraventure_fw-fr it_o have_v be_v dysanul_v by_o other_o make_v afterwards_o or_o else_o because_o it_o be_v weak_a or_o of_o small_a strengthe_n the_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a grant_n extend_v itself_o to_o the_o other_o lordshyppe_n &_o governaunce_n of_o the_o world_n &_o not_o to_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o all_o puynce_n and_o therefore_o afterwards_o the_o bysshoppe_n of_o rome_n of_o latter_a time_n have_v challenge_v &_o take_v to_o themselves_o this_o iurysdyccyon_n coactyve_a unyversal_o upon_o y_o e_o hole_n world_n by_o a_o certain_a other_o title_n comprehend_n all_o man_n that_o be_v to_o wit_n by_o the_o fullness_n of_o power_n &_o auctoryte_n which_o they_o say_v be_v give_v by_o chryste_n to_o saint_n peter_n and_o to_o his_o successor_n in_o the_o epyscopall_a see_v of_o rome_n as_o be_v chryste_n vycare_n or_o debyte_n for_o chryste_n as_o they_o say_v and_o true_o be_v the_o king_n of_o king_n and_o lord_n of_o lord_n yea_o &_o of_o all_o the_o hole_n world_n both_o person_n and_o thing_n how_o be_v it_o of_o this_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o thing_n which_o they_o will_v infer_v and_o conclude_v as_o shall_v appear_v more_o certain_o and_o undoubtedlye_o in_o those_o thing_n which_o shall_v be_v speak_v here_o after_o this_o than_o be_v the_o meaning_a of_o this_o title_n among_o the_o bysshoppe_n of_o rome_n that_o likewise_o as_o chryste_n have_v the_o fullness_n of_o power_n and_o iurysdyccyon_n above_o all_o king_n prince_n communaltye_n company_n or_o felysshyppe_n and_o alsangule_a person_n so_o in_o like_a manner_n they_o which_o call_v themselves_o the_o vycar_n of_o chry_v and_o peter_n have_v also_o the_o same_o fullness_n of_o coactyve_a iurysdyccyon_n determine_v by_o no_o law_n of_o man_n ¶_o a_o evydent_a token_n y_fw-fr t_o the_o bysshoppe_n of_o rome_n intend_v this_o to_o be_v the_o meanyngꝭ_n 8_o which_o we_o have_v rehearse_v of_o this_o title_n that_o be_v to_o wit_n of_o the_o fullness_n of_o their_o power_n be_v this_o that_o clement_n
the._n v._o of_o that_o name_n bysshop_n of_o rome_n do_v so_o use_v it_o in_o a_o certain_a v_o decretal_a which_o he_o make_v desen_n et_fw-fr re_fw-mi iudi_fw-la in_o the._n seven_o book_n to_z henry_z the._n seven_o of_o worshipful_a memory_n last_o emperor_n of_o rome_n of_o that_o name_n while_o in_o revoke_v a_o certain_a sentence_n or_o judgement_n of_o the_o same_o henry_n he_o utter_v certain_a order_n of_o word_n express_v that_o which_o we_o have_v say_v as_o touching_n their_o sense_n &_o mean_v about_o the_o foresay_a title_n which_o word_n we_o leave_v out_o &_o pass_v over_o here_o partly_o because_o the_o matter_n as_o know_v well_o enough_o and_o partly_o for_o cause_n of_o shortness_n and_o because_o we_o shall_v bring_v they_o in_o more_o for_o the_o purpose_n in_o the._n twenty-five_o chapytre_fw-fr of_o y_fw-fr e_fw-la second_o dyccyon_n the._n xviii_o part_n of_o the_o same_o chapytre_n see_v than_o rome_n that_o chry_v neither_o be_v neither_o have_v be_v more_o king_n and_o lord_n of_o the_o emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n than_o of_o any_o other_o king_n or_o prince_n &_o ruler_n who_o soever_o he_o be_v but_o rather_o as_o much_o or_o more_o king_n and_o lord_n of_o the_o other_o because_o that_o in_o chryste_n time_n the_o prince_n or_o emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n lord_n and_o only_o chief_a heed_n through_o out_o all_o the_o world_n it_o be_v open_a and_o evydent_a that_o the_o sense_n and_o mean_v of_o this_o title_n by_o the_o virtue_n and_o strengthe_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o rote_n be_v extendyd_v to_o all_o kingdom_n lordshyppe_n and_o rule_v which_o sense_n or_o mean_v also_o to_o be_v intendyd_v by_o the_o same_o title_n of_o the_o bysshoppe_n of_o rome_n the_o contencyon_n attentacyon_n &_o enterprise_n of_o bonyface_n the_o viij_o bysshop_n of_o rome_n against_o phelyp_n of_o decretalle_n famous_a &_o worshipful_a memory_n king_n of_o france_n and_o the_o decretal_a of_o the_o same_o bonyface_n thereof_o ensue_v manifest_o do_v teach_v which_o same_o decretal_a shall_v be_v bring_v in_o of_o we_o in_o the._n xx_o chapytre_fw-fr of_o the_o second_o dyccyon_n the._n viij_o part_n of_o the_o same_o chapitre_fw-fr by_o which_o decretal_a he_o defyne_v &_o determyne_v that_o this_o be_v to_o be_v beleve_v excommunycacyon_n of_o the_o necessyte_n of_o everla_a health_n and_o saluacyon_n that_o all_o manner_n man_n be_v subject_n by_o coactyve_a iurysdyction_n to_o the_o bysshop_n of_o rome_n than_o by_o this_o mean_a the_o bysshop_n of_o rome_n enter_a in_o to_o these_o thing_n first_o under_o the_o colour_n and_o aperaunce_n of_o seching_n peace_n among_o the_o faithful_a chrysten_v people_n certain_a they_o do_v excommunycat_n which_o will_v not_o obey_v their_o sentence_n &_o judgement_n and_o afterwards_o geve_a sentence_n and_o judgement_n against_o they_o both_o real_a and_o personal_a that_o be_v to_o say_v both_o in_o their_o good_n and_o in_o their_o personage_n against_o some_o more_o express_o as_o such_o which_o be_v less_o able_a to_o resyste_v or_o withstand_v their_o power_n as_o for_o example_n against_o y_fw-es ●_o syngule_a person_n &_o communyte_n of_o the_o italyon_n who_o kingdom_n be_v divide_v &_o tear_v a_o sunder_o in_o all_o his_o ꝑte_n may_v y_fw-mi e_fw-it more_fw-it easy_o &_o soon_o be_v oppress_v &_o against_o other_o some_o more_o slacke_o as_o kige_n who_o coactyve_a power_n they_o do_v fere_n and_o drede_n howbeit_o they_o do_v creep_v by_o little_a and_o little_a and_o contynuallye_o assay_v and_o enterprise_v to_o creep_v even_o unto_o these_o head_n also_o in_o the_o usurpacyon_n of_o iurysdyccyon_n be_v very_o hardy_a and_o bold_a to_o invade_v all_o together_o for_o the_o which_o cause_n y_z e_o prevarycacyon_n of_o these_o bysshoppe_n crafty_o &_o preve_o come_v in_o have_v hitherto_o be_v unknowen_a and_o hide_v from_o the_o prince_n and_o ruler_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o from_o the_o people_n subject_n to_o they_o for_o the_o bysshoppe_n of_o rome_n by_o little_a and_o little_a have_v catch_v unto_o themselves_o one_o jurysdyccyon_n after_o a_o other_o namely_o when_o the_o imperial_a see_v have_v be_v vacant_a but_o yet_o see_v that_o now_o they_o say_v that_o theyr selue_o have_v all_o the_o imperial_a iurysdyccyon_n coactyve_a above_o the_o same_o prince_n and_o emperor_n among_o all_o which_o say_v bysshoppe_n of_o rome_n the_o bysshop_n that_o now_o be_v have_v write_v most_o large_a and_o most_o manyfestlye_o to_o the_o emperor_n of_o roman_n as_o well_o in_o the_o provynce_n of_o italye_n as_o of_o germanye_n &_o to_o all_o the_o inferyour_fw-mi prince_n and_o ruler_n of_o the_o say_a provynce_n to_o the_o communyte_n company_n or_o felysshyppe_n and_o syngule_a person_n of_o the_o same_o of_o what_o soever_o dygnyte_n condycyon_n pride_n or_o estate_n they_o be_v that_o himself_o have_v hygh_a and_o chief_a iurysdyccyon_n upon_o they_o and_z all_o their_o temporalle_n &_o ascrybe_v open_o to_o himself_o pour_v to_o gyve_v and_o to_o translate_v their_o kingdom_n and_o office_n from_o they_o to_o other_o man_n as_o clere_o and_o evydent_o it_o may_v appear_v to_o all_o man_n by_o certain_a wrytynge_n of_o the_o same_o bysshop_n which_o he_o callethe_v wrytynge_n decree_n or_o sentence_n therefore_o this_o wrong_n exystymacyon_n opynyon_n judgement_n and_o peraventure_fw-fr perverse_a affeccyon_n or_o desire_n of_o dominion_n or_o chief_a rule_n which_o they_o challenge_v to_o be_v due_a to_o themselves_o by_o war_n the_o title_n of_o the_o full_a power_n and_o auctoryte_n give_v unto_o they_o by_o chryst_n as_o they_o say_v be_v that_o syngule_a and_o specyall_a cause_n which_o we_o have_v say_v to_o be_v the_o maker_n of_o intranquyllytie_n or_o dyscorde_n of_o a_o city_n or_o realm_n for_o this_o perverse_a affeccyon_n be_v prone_a and_o ready_a to_o creep_v in_o to_o all_o realm_n and_o kingdom_n as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o our_o prohemye_n with_o his_o noisome_a and_o hateful_a accyon_n or_o work_n have_v of_o long_a season_n vex_v the_o realm_n of_o italye_n and_o have_v keep_v &_o contynual_o do_v keep_v it_o from_o it_o tranquyllyte_n or_o peace_n in_o that_o it_o let_v and_o forbid_v with_o all_o enforcement_n the_o promocyon_n or_o instytucyon_n of_o the_o chief_a ruler_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o the_o emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o his_o operacyon_n or_o work_n in_o the_o say_a empire_n for_o lack_n &_o want_n of_o the_o which_o accyon_n or_o work_n that_o be_v to_o wit_n of_o the_o iustyfycacyon_n of_o the_o cyvyle_n act_n and_o dede_n wrong_n and_o contencyon_n or_o strife_n easelye_o and_o lyght_o do_v chance_n and_o rise_v which_o wrong_n not_o measure_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o justyce_n or_o of_o the_o law_n because_o the_o measurer_n be_v absent_a cause_v fyghtynge_n by_o the_o reason_n whereof_o seperacyon_n of_o the_o commons_n and_o inconclusyon_n the_o breakynge_n or_o lousynge_n of_o the_o common_a weal_n in_o italye_n have_v chance_v as_o we_o have_v say_v through_o this_o opynyon_n than_o and_z peraventure_fw-fr affeccyon_n and_o desire_n of_o dominion_n and_o bear_v chief_a rule_n whereof_o we_o have_v speak_v the_o bysshop_n of_o rome_n enforce_v and_o labour_v to_o make_v y_z e_z emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n subject_v to_o he_o by_o coactyve_a or_o temporal_a iurysdyccyon_n which_o emperor_n neither_o aught_o by_o right_a as_o it_o shall_v be_v plain_o and_o open_o show_v by_o those_o thing_n which_o here_o after_o shall_v follow_v neither_o mynistre_fw-fr be_v willing_n to_o be_v subject_n to_o he_o in_o such_o judgement_n for_o the_o offyce_v of_o coactyve_a jurysdyccyon_n be_v not_o a_o gre_v or_o convenyent_n neither_o to_o the_o bysshop_n of_o rome_n neither_o to_o any_o other_o bysshop_n nor_o to_o any_o spyrytuall_a mynystre_n in_o that_o he_o be_v a_o spyrytuall_a mynystre_n neither_o be_v it_o convenyent_n that_o he_o have_v any_o such_o iurysdyccyon_n over_o any_o man_n or_o person_n of_o what_o soever_o estate_n or_o condycyon_n he_o be_v or_o over_o any_o communytye_n or_o company_n or_o felowshyp_n as_o it_o have_v be_v determine_v in_o the._n xv_o &_o xvii_o chapytre_n of_o this_o first_o dyccyon_n or_o part_n and_o of_o this_o mind_n be_v arystotle_n in_o the._n iiii_o of_o his_o polytyke_n ¶_o and_o because_o this_o pernycyous_a pestilence_n or_o mischief_n utter_o contrary_a to_o the_o quyetnes_n and_o rest_n of_o man_n and_o also_o to_o all_o their_o welthe_n &_o felycytye_n through_o the_o fault_n of_o the_o say_v corrupt_a rote_n of_o ambycyon_n affeccyon_n to_o reign_v over_o all_o may_v infect_a and_o poysone_o the_o other_o kingdom_n or_o realm_n of_o the_o world_n cheyfely_a of_o chrystendome_n i_o think_v it_o most_o necessary_a and_o needful_a of_o all_o to_o repel_v and_o dryve_v it_o back_o as_z we_o say_v in_o our_o prohemye_n first_o by_o open_v the_o cover_a or_o close_o of_o rome_n
to_o be_v declare_v we_o ought_v to_o know_v that_o by_o this_o inquysycyon_n we_o do_v not_o serche_n or_o ask_v what_o power_n and_o auctoryte_n chryste_n which_o be_v both_o god_n and_o very_a man_n have_v and_o have_v in_o this_o world_n neither_o wat_fw-mi or_o how_o moche_o power_n and_o auctoryte_n he_o may_v have_v give_v to_o saint_n peter_n &_o to_o the_o other_o apostle_n &_o to_o the_o successor_n of_o they_o bysshoppe_n or_o preeste_n for_o of_o these_o thing_n chrysten_v people_n do_v not_o doubt_n in_o the_o question_n here_o purpose_v but_o we_o will_v and_o we_o ought_v to_o inquyre_v &_o serche_n what_o power_n and_o auctoryte_n to_o be_v exercyse_v in_o this_o world_n chryste_n be_v willing_n to_o gyve_v unto_o the_o say_a mynystres_n of_o the_o church_n and_o what_o power_n he_o give_v to_o they_o in_o very_a deed_n and_z from_o what_o power_n he_o do_v exclude_v and_o prohybyte_v they_o by_o his_o counsel_n or_o precepte_v for_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o byleve_v that_o they_o have_v so_o moche_n power_n and_o auctoryte_n have_v of_o chryste_n as_o may_v be_v prove_v by_o the_o word_n of_o scypture_n &_o none_o other_o auctoryte_n nor_o more_o but_o only_o that_o for_o this_o be_v undoubted_a to_o all_o the_o faithful_a people_n of_o chryste_n that_o chryste_n which_o be_v both_o very_a god_n and_o man_n may_v have_v give_v not_o only_o to_o the_o apostle_n but_o also_o to_o any_o other_o manner_n man_n auctoryte_n or_o iurysdyccyon_n coactyve_a in_o this_o world_n above_o all_o the_o prince_n and_o ruler_n or_o domynyon_n and_o all_o other_o syngule_a person_n and_o a_o great_a powre_fw-fr peraventure_fw-fr than_o this_o as_o to_o make_v creature_n to_o destroy_v and_o to_o repair_v or_o make_v again_o heaven_n &_o earth_n and_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v in_o they_o and_z also_o to_o rule_v and_o command_v angel_n which_o power_n for_o all_o that_o chryste_n neither_o give_v they_o neither_o purpose_v to_o gyve_v they_o wherefore_o saint_n augustyne_n in_o the._n x._o sermon_n of_o the_o word_n of_o our_o lord_n upon_o mathewe_n say_v in_o this_o wise_n learn_v you_o of_o i_o not_o to_o frame_v or_o make_v the_o world_n not_o to_o create_v vysyble_a and_o invysyble_a thing_n not_o to_o work_v miracle_n or_o wonder_n in_o the_o world_n and_o to_o raise_v dead_a man_n but_o learn_v of_o i_o because_o i_o be_o meek_a and_o humble_a or_o low_o in_o herte_n and_o therefore_o accord_v to_o this_o present_a intencyon_n it_o be_v suffycyent_a to_o show_v yea_o and_o i_o will_v show_v first_o that_o chryste_n self_n ruler_n come_v not_o in_o to_o the_o world_n to_o have_v dominion_n or_o lordshyppe_n over_o man_n neither_o to_o judge_v they_o by_o judgement_n take_v in_o his_o three_o sygnyfycacyon_n neither_o to_o be_v a_o temporal_a prince_n governor_n temporal_o but_o rather_o to_o be_v subject_n accord_v to_o you_o ●_o state_n &_o condycyon_n of_o this_o present_a world_n yea_o &_o moreover_o y_z t_z his_o will_n be_v to_o exclude_v &_o he_o do_v exclude_v himself_o &_o also_o his_o apostle_n and_o dyscyple_n &_o consequent_o the_o successor_n of_o they_o bysshoppe_n or_o preeste_n from_o all_o dominion_n or_z worldly_a governaunce_n of_o this_o sort_n that_o be_v to_o wit_n coactyve_a both_o by_o his_o example_n and_o also_o by_o his_o doctrine_n that_o be_v to_o say_v his_o counsel_n or_o commandment_n and_o i_o will_v show_v also_o that_o the_o cheyfe_a apostle_n as_o the_o true_a follower_n of_o chry_v have_v do_v the_o same_o thing_n themselves_o and_o also_o have_v teach_v their_o successor_n to_o do_v the_o same_o and_z furthermore_o that_o as_o well_o chryste_n as_o the_o apostle_n self_n be_v willing_n to_o be_v underneth_o and_o be_v in_o deed_n contynuallye_o underneth_o the_o coactyve_a iurysdyction_n of_o prince_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o world_n both_o reallye_n and_o personallye_o and_o that_o they_o teach_v all_o other_o to_o who_o they_o preach_v the_o law_n of_o truth_n other_o by_o 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governor_n or_o of_o coactyve_a iurysdyccyon_n or_o governaunce_n or_o any_o manner_n coactyve_a judgement_n in_o this_o world_n chryste_n will_v to_o exclude_v and_o do_v exclude_v himself_o and_o the_o apostle_n both_o as_o touching_n his_o purpose_n or_o intencyon_n and_o also_o his_o doctrine_n and_o operacyon_n or_o work_n this_o appear_v undoubted_a lie_n first_o of_o all_o by_o the_o order_fw-fr of_o word_n or_o text_n in_o the_o gospel_n of_o john_n the._n xviii_o chapytre_fw-fr for_o when_o chryste_n be_v accuse_v to_o ponce_n pilot_n the_o emperor_n vycare_v or_o deputy_n in_o jurye_n of_o this_o that_o he_o have_v say_v himself_o to_o be_v king_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o pilot_n do_v axe_n of_o chryste_n whether_o he_o have_v say_v these_o word_n or_o whether_o he_o do_v say_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o king_n chryste_n among_o other_o thing_n answer_v these_o word_n to_o pylate_n question_n or_o demand_v my_o kingdom_n be_v not_o in_o this_o world_n xviii_o that_o be_v to_o say_v i_o be_o not_o come_v to_o reign_v by_o temporal_a governaunce_n or_o dominion_n after_o which_o manner_n kyngꝭ_n of_o the_o world_n do_v reign_v the_o probacyon_n whereof_o chryste_n himself_o put_v afterward_o by_o a_o evydent_a sign_n or_o token_n when_o he_o say_v if_o my_o kingdom_n be_v of_o this_o world_n my_o mynystres_n or_o servant_n doubtless_o will_v stryve_v that_o i_o shall_v not_o be_v delyver_v to_o the_o jew_n as_o if_o chryste_n have_v make_v this_o argument_n or_o reason_n if_o i_o come_v in_o to_o this_o world_n to_o have_v reign_v by_o worldly_a or_o coactyve_a governaunce_n or_o rule_n without_o doubt_n i_o shall_v have_v mynystres_n of_o the_o same_o governaunce_n which_o shall_v fyghte_n for_o i_o and_o punysshe_v the_o transgressor_n likewise_o as_o other_o king_n have_v but_z i_o have_v no_o such_o manner_n mynystres_n as_o thou_o thyself_o may_v manyfestlye_o see_v whereof_o the_o gloze_n interlyneare_o say_v it_o appear_v in_o that_o no_o man_n descend_v &_o this_o be_v it_o that_o chryste_n reherse_v again_o chryste_n say_v but_o now_o my_o kingdom_n be_v not_o of_o this_o world_n that_o be_v to_o wit_n the_o kingdom_n whereof_o i_o be_o come_v to_o teach_v which_o verytye_n or_o true_a text_n of_o the_o gospel_n saint_n and_o the_o doctor_n expow_v say_v thus_o and_o first_o of_o all_o blyss_v augustyne_n by_o these_o word_n sayenge_a for_o if_o when_o pilot_n ask_v or_o demand_v he_o have_v make_v answer_n forthwith_o he_o may_v have_v seem_v not_o to_o have_v answer_v also_o the_o jew_n but_o only_o the_o gentyle_n have_v this_o opynyon_n of_o he_o but_o after_o the_o answer_n of_o pilot_n than_o more_o convenyentlye_o and_o more_o metelye_o he_o answer_v to_o the_o jew_n and_o to_o the_o gentyle_n as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v harken_v you_o jew_n &_o gentyle_n i_o do_v not_o let_v your_o domynacyon_n and_o rule_v in_o this_o world_n what_o will_v you_o have_v more_o come_v you_o now_o by_o faith_n and_o believe_v to_o the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v not_o of_o this_o world_n now_o what_o be_v chryste_n kingdom_n but_o those_o that_o beleve_v in_o he_o behold_v of_o what_o kingdom_n he_o come_v to_o teach_v and_o to_o dyspose_v very_o of_o the_o act_n or_o work_n by_o which_o man_n do_v come_v to_o the_o everla_a kingdom_n that_o be_v to_o wit_n werke_n of_o faith_n and_o of_o the_o other_o theologyall_a virtue_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o compelling_n or_o constrain_v no_o man_n to_o that_o kingdom_n of_o faith_n as_o it_o shall_v playnelye_o appear_v hereafter_o for_o two_o coactyve_a domynyon_n in_o respect_n of_o one_o multytude_n be_v not_o the_o one_o of_o the_o power_n subject_v to_o the_o other_o let_v themselves_o as_o it_o be_v show_v in_o the._n viij_o chapytre_fw-fr of_o the_o first_o dyccyon_n but_o chryste_n come_v not_o to_o
the_o chrysten_v relygyon_n man_n do_v they_o lyve_v temporal_o &_o after_o a_o carnal_a facyon_n which_o for_o their_o mynystr_a of_o the_o gospel_n aught_o to_o be_v content_v with_o meat_n &_o drink_v &_o clothes_n to_o cover_v they_o with_o all_o after_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o apostle_n in_o the_o last_o chapytre_n of_o the_o first_o epystle_n to_o timothe_n consume_v &_o waste_v the_o good_n appertain_v to_o y_z e_z poor_a people_n in_o so_o many_o superfluous_a &_o unnecessary_a thyngꝭ_n as_o horse_n servant_n feast_n &_o bankettꝭ_n &_o other_o vanyte_n &_o pleasure_n both_z open_a &_o secret_a as_o for_o the_o great_a inconuenyence_n &_o enormyte_v which_o be_v do_v concern_v the_o dystrybucyon_n of_o ecclesiastical_a office_n clergy_n &_o benefycꝭ_n i_o pass_v over_o here_o for_o very_o many_o of_o those_o offycꝭ_n either_o for_o much_o prayer_n &_o entreaty_n or_o for_o to_o obtain_v the_o favour_n of_o secular_a man_n be_v rich_a or_o of_o great_a power_n or_z for_o money_n which_o be_v offer_v if_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o speak_v it_o to_o the_o dystrybuter_n self_n or_o else_o to_o the_o mynystres_n of_o simon_n magus_n for_o to_o be_v intercessor_n &_o broker_n be_v give_v to_o ignorant_a to_o sclaunderfull_a person_n to_o child_n to_o stranger_n magus_n unknowen_a to_o hateful_a &_o to_o evydent_o unlerned_a person_n after_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o whole_a come_v people_n albeit_o yet_o y_fw-fr t_o the_o apostle_n in_o the_o three_o chapytre_n of_o the_o first_o epystle_n to_o timothe_n do_v teach_v that_o the_o ecclesiastical_a offycer_n ought_v to_o be_v know_v as_o honest_a &_o perfect_v man_n both_o in_o life_n or_o manner_n &_o also_o in_o doctrine_n &_o learn_a wherefore_o he_o say_v in_o y_z t_z place_n he_o y_z t_z be_v to_o wit_n the_o bysshop_n or_o priest_n ought_v to_o have_v good_a report_n &_o testimony_n even_o of_o they_o which_o be_v without_o the_o church_n how_o moche_n more_o then_o of_o they_o which_o be_v within_o the_o church_n and_o a_o little_a afterwards_o in_o the_o same_o chapytre_n he_o say_v the_o deacons_n likewise_o aught_o to_o be_v chaste_a and_o let_v these_o also_o be_v prove_v and_o try_v first_o and_o afterward_o let_v they_o so_o mynystre_n that_o no_o man_n may_v accuse_v they_o but_o here_o some_o may_v say_v convenyent_o that_o the_o most_o part_n of_o they_o be_v well_o prove_v as_o the_o world_n know_v that_o be_v to_o wit_n how_o much_o money_n they_o be_v able_a to_o gyve_v or_o how_o great_a intreatinge_v or_o prayer_n they_o be_v able_a to_o make_v but_z because_o we_o will_v not_o take_v inhande_v to_o nombre_fw-fr or_o reken_fw-mi up_o pertyculer_o all_o the_o inconuenyence_n which_o to_o do_v be_v in_o a_o manner_n impossyble_a or_o very_a hard_a we_o make_v as_o it_o be_v a_o general_a sum_n of_o the_o act_n &_o work_n of_o preestꝭ_n deacons_n &_o well_o night_n all_o other_o mynystres_n of_o the_o temple_n do_v wytnes_n here_o before_o chry_v calling_n upon_o ourselves_o away_o his_o judgement_n &_o condempnacyon_n if_o we_o do_v make_v any_o lie_n y_z t_z the_o aforesaid_a bysshoppe_n &_o all_o other_o welnere_fw-la which_o be_v now_o a_o day_n do_v work_n in_o a_o manner_n the_o contrary_a thing_n to_o all_o those_o which_o they_o do_v teach_v unto_o other_o man_n for_o to_o be_v observe_v accord_v to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o gospel_n for_z they_o be_v all_o together_o inflame_v with_o the_o desire_n of_o pleasure_n of_o vanytye_n of_z temporal_a and_o transytory_a good_n &_o of_o worldly_a domynyon_n and_o dygnyte_n and_z with_o all_o labour_n and_o enforcement_n not_o by_o right_a but_o by_o both_o pryvy_a and_o open_a wrong_n they_o go_v about_o to_o purchase_v and_o get_v such_o thing_n and_o violent_o possess_v they_o which_o thing_n every_o one_o for_o all_o that_o chryste_n and_o the_o apostle_n his_o true_a follower_n both_o do_v theyrselue_n despise_v &_o also_o teach_v &_o command_v other_o to_o despise_v they_o namely_o &_o most_v of_o all_o those_o thing_n which_o ought_v to_o preach_v the_o despise_v of_o worldly_a thing_n unto_o other_o man_n for_o chryste_n if_o he_o have_v will_v and_o if_o he_o have_v see_v &_o perceyvyd_v it_o to_o be_v expedyent_n for_o the_o preacher_n may_v have_v keep_v the_o estate_n of_o a_o prince_n or_o ruler_n in_o this_o world_n and_o have_v suffer_v passion_n likewise_o in_o the_o same_o state_n but_o he_o flee_v out_o of_o sight_n in_o to_o the_o mountain_n to_o refuse_v and_o despise_v such_o manner_n state_n and_z to_o teach_v that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v despyse_v as_z we_o have_v allege_v here_o to_o fore_n in_o the._n iiii_o chapytre_fw-fr of_o this_o part_n of_o the._n vi_fw-la of_o john_n for_o it_o be_v not_o seemly_a nor_o accord_v for_o they_o which_o teach_v &_o preach_v the_o despise_v of_o such_o manner_n state_n to_z bear_v the_o same_o estate_n but_o rather_o to_o bear_v the_o state_n of_o subject_n and_o low_a or_o vile_a person_n which_o manner_n state_n both_o chryste_n himself_o &_o also_o his_o apostle_n keep_v while_o they_o be_v in_o this_o world_n contrarywyse_o the_o state_n of_o outward_a poverty_n and_o the_o low_a or_o vile_a state_n is_z not_o seemly_a nor_o convenyent_n for_o a_o prince_n or_o governor_n for_o such_o state_n be_v expedyent_n for_o he_o which_o state_n the_o good_a subject_n may_v have_v in_o reverence_n and_o the_o evyll_n subiectꝭ_n may_v rychesse_n fear_v and_o drede_v and_z by_o which_o estate_n also_o if_o need_n shall_v require_v he_o may_v be_v able_a to_o punysshe_v rebellyon_n and_o transgressor_n of_o the_o law_n which_o thing_n he_o can_v not_o do_v convenyent_o if_o he_o have_v a_o poor_a and_o low_a state_n for_z which_o cause_n also_o the_o offyce_v of_o a_o preacher_n be_v not_o convenyent_n nor_o seemly_a for_o he_o for_o if_o he_o that_o be_v prince_n and_o governoure_n over_o the_o people_n shall_v counsel_n and_o exhort_v man_n to_o the_o state_n of_o poverty_n &_o to_o the_o humble_a and_o low_a state_n and_o again_o that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v strycken_v on_o the_o one_o cheek_n that_o he_o shall_v hold_v out_o the_o other_o cheek_n to_o the_o stryker_n &_o also_o that_o to_o he_o which_o take_v away_o our_o cote_n we_o ought_v to_o gyve_v also_o our_o gown_n rather_o than_o to_o go_v to_o the_o law_n and_o stryve_v before_o a_o judge_n with_o he_o that_o have_v wrong_v us._n man_n will_v not_o lyght_o gyve_v credence_n to_o he_o in_o such_o thyngꝭ_n for_z in_o the_o state_n which_o be_v setting_a and_o seemly_a for_o he_o and_o which_o he_o do_v also_o bear_v he_o shall_v do_v clean_a contrary_n to_o his_o own_o word_n and_o teaching_n and_o besides_o this_o he_o shall_v also_o do_v unconuenyent_o and_o unaccordynglye_o for_z in_o asmoche_n as_o it_o appertain_v to_o his_o offyce_v to_o restrain_v &_o hold_v under_o by_o punysshement_n they_o y_fw-fr t_o do_v injury_n and_o wrong_n yet_o albeit_o y_o it_o they_o do_v not_o require_v it_o which_o have_v suffer_v the_o injury_n or_o wrong_n if_o he_o shall_v preach_v y_z t_z injury_n be_v to_o be_v forgyven_v to_o y_z e_z doer_n of_o they_o both_o he_o shall_v gyve_v to_o the_o evil_a man_n a_o certain_a occasyon_n of_o more_o large_o trespass_v or_o do_v evyll_n &_o also_o to_o y_z e_z ꝑsones_o offend_v &_o which_o have_v suffer_v injury_n or_o wrong_n he_o shall_v gyve_v occasyon_n to_o doubt_n or_o to_o mystruste_v of_o obtayninge_v true_a justice_n for_o which_o cause_n chryste_n which_o have_v ordain_v all_o thingꝭ_n always_o in_o you_o ●_o best_o wise_a &_o manner_n will_v not_o y_a e_o offycꝭ_n of_o pryncꝭ_n or_o governor_n &_o of_o preestꝭ_n to_o be_v join_v together_o in_o one_o ꝑsone_fw-mi but_o rather_o to_o be_v deꝑt_v y_fw-mi ●_o one_o from_z y_z e_z other_z &_o to_o be_v execute_v of_o dyverse_a ꝑson_n and_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v express_o the_o mind_n of_o saint_n barnarde_n in_o the._n iiii_o chapytre_fw-fr of_o bernarde_n his_o second_o book_n which_o he_o write_v to_o eugenius_n the_o pope_n de_fw-fr consideratione_n where_o he_o say_v thus_o dare_v thou_o then_o which_o art_n a_o lord_n usurp_v and_o take_v upon_o the_o the_z offyce_v of_o a_o apostle_n or_o thou_o which_o be_v a_o apostolyque_a person_n take_v unto_o the_o dominion_n or_o lordshyppe_n plain_o thou_o be_v forbid_a from_o both_o if_o thou_o wylte_n have_v both_o together_o at_o one_o time_n thou_o shall_v lose_v both_o for_z elles_fw-fr do_v not_o suppose_v or_o reken_fw-mi that_o thou_o be_v except_v from_o the_o nombre_fw-fr of_o they_o of_o who_o god_n complain_v in_o this_o wise_n they_o have_v reygn_v and_o not_o by_o i_o they_o have_v be_v prince_n and_o governor_n &_o i_o have_v not_o know_v they_o to_o these_o before_o rehearse_v thyngꝭ_n bear_v wytnesse_v
key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n &_o as_o it_o shall_v be_v more_o large_o declare_v in_o the_o next_o chapytre_n follow_v and_o this_o be_v open_o the_o mind_n of_o saint_n ihetome_n iherome_n in_o aforesaid_a epystle_v in_o which_o after_o y_a to_o he_o have_v show_v by_o many_o auctoryte_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o aforesaid_a apostle_n y_z t_z in_o the_o prymatyve_a church_n or_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n a_o priest_n or_o senyour_fw-mi &_o a_o bysshop_n or_o overseer_n be_v utter_o all_o one_o in_o the_o essential_a dygnyte_n give_v to_o they_o of_o chry_v show_v y_o e_o cause_n of_o the_o say_a thyngꝭ_n he_o say_v thus_o but_o that_o one_o be_v elect_v which_o shall_v be_v above_o other_o it_o be_v do_v for_o the_o remedy_n of_o schism_n &_o devysyon_n least_o if_o every_o man_n shall_v draw_v unto_o himself_o the_o church_n of_o chry_v by_o the_o reason_n thereof_o may_v be_v break_v or_o divide_v in_o sondre_fw-fr for_o in_o alexandria_n also_o from_o the_o time_n of_o mark_n the_o evangelyst_n unto_o y_z t_o time_n of_o hereidas_n &_o dionise_v byssshop_n y_a t_o preestꝭ_n always_o choose_v one_o among_o themselves_o who_o they_o do_v set_v in_o a_o hygh_a degree_n &_o call_v he_o bysshop_n or_o overseer_n moche_n like_a as_o if_o the_o hoost_n or_o army_n shall_v make_v a_o emperor_n or_o else_o as_o if_o the_o deacons_n do_v choose_v one_o among_o themselves_o who_o they_o do_v know_v to_o be_v dylygent_a and_o wise_a and_o do_v call_v he_o a_o archdeacone_n for_o what_o do_v the_o bysshoppe_n ordynacyon_n only_o except_v which_o a_o priest_n may_v not_o do_v as_o touching_n to_o the_o act_n or_o work_v belong_a to_o you_o e_o essencial_a auctorite_n for_o iherom_n where_o he_o speak_v of_o ordination_n do_v not_o understande_v thereby_o ordynacyon_n the_o power_n and_o auctoryte_n to_o gyve_v or_o the_o gyve_v of_o holy_a ordre_n for_o the_o bysshoppe_n do_v now_o adays_o many_o thing_n beside_o the_o gyve_v of_o ordres_n and_o so_o do_v the_o bysshoppe_n also_o in_o saint_n iherom_n time_n which_o thyngꝭ_n the_o preeste_n do_v not_o albeit_o y_o it_o to_o the_o gyve_v of_o all_o the_o sacrament_n by_o y_fw-es e_fw-es dyvyne_fw-mi god_n power_n any_o priest_n may_v do_v as_o much_o as_o y_z e_z bysshop_n but_o iherome_n understode_v thereby_o ordynacyon_n the_o power_n of_o order_v such_o thing_n as_o pertain_v to_o the_o seruyce_n of_o god_n &_o other_o thing_n aforesaid_a give_v to_o he_o immedyat_o of_o man_n or_o man_n which_o thing_n i_o do_v confirm_v both_o by_o reason_n and_o the_o auctoryte_n of_o the_o same_o iherome_n the_o reason_n be_v this_o for_z there_o have_v be_v many_o elect_a bysshop_n by_o the_o whole_a people_n or_o commonalty_n as_o saint_n clement_n saint_n gregory_z saint_n nycolas_n &_o many_o other_o sayntꝭ_n to_o who_o it_o be_v undoubted_a that_o no_o great_a holy_a order_fw-fr nor_o any_o inward_a characte_n be_v give_v by_o the_o people_n or_o by_o their_o fellow_n preestꝭ_n but_o only_a power_n &_o auctoryte_n to_o dyspose_v &_o order_fw-fr the_fw-fr ceremony_n &_o seruyce_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o church_n &_o to_o direct_v &_o rule_v the_o mynystres_n of_o the_o temple_n as_o touching_n to_o the_o exercise_n of_o god_n episcopi_n seruyce_n in_o the_o temple_n or_o house_n of_o god_n for_o which_o cause_n &_o consyderacyon_n also_o such_o person_n elect_v to_o direct_v other_o preeste_n in_o the_o temple_n and_o to_o instruct_v the_o people_n in_o such_o thyngꝭ_n which_o appertain_v to_o the_o faith_n call_v bysshoppe_n of_o the_o old_a law_n maker_n as_o of_o justiniane_n and_o of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n be_v than_o call_v iconomireverendi_n and_o the_o hygh_a of_o they_o be_v call_v of_o the_o same_o law_n maker_n iconomius_n reverendissimꝰ_n and_o therefore_o accord_v to_o the_o troth_n &_o after_o the_o mind_n of_o saint_n iherome_n a_o bysshop_n be_v none_o other_o thing_n than_o a_o archpree_a and_o that_o the_o essencyall_a dygnyte_n of_o a_o bysshop_n and_o of_o a_o priest_n be_v all_o one_o neither_o that_o one_o bysshop_n have_v more_o large_a essencyall_a auctoryte_n than_o a_o other_o bysshoppe_n neither_o one_o priest_n than_o a_o other_o priest_n saint_n iherome_n also_o express_v in_o the_o aforesaid_a epystle_n when_o he_o say_v neither_o it_o be_v to_o be_v judge_v or_o think_v that_o there_o be_v one_o church_n iherome_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n and_o a_o other_o of_o the_o whole_a world_n both_o france_n &_o england_n and_o affryke_v perselande_n and_o the_o ee_v and_o the_o west_n and_o ind_n &_o all_o barbarouse_v nacyon_n do_v worship_n one_o chryste_n they_o all_o do_v observe_v and_o keep_v one_o rule_n of_o the_o troth_n if_o auctoryte_n be_v seek_v the_o whole_a world_n be_v great_a than_o a_o city_n where_o lyncolne_n soever_o he_o shall_v be_v bysshop_n whether_o it_o be_v at_o rome_n or_o at_o engobin_n or_o at_o constantinople_n or_o at_o regium_n or_o at_o alexandrie_n or_o at_o rachane_n they_o be_v all_o of_o one_o &_o the_o same_o meryte_n and_o all_o of_o one_o preesthode_n the_o power_n and_o may_v of_o riches_n and_o the_o lowne_n of_o poverte_a make_v a_o hygh_a or_o a_o low_a bysshop_n but_z they_o be_v all_o the_o successor_n of_o the_o apostle_n but_o there_o at_o certain_a other_o instytucyon_n not_o essencyall_a of_o the_o offycꝭ_n belong_a to_o preestꝭ_n as_z for_o example_n the_o eleccyon_n which_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o a_o little_a heretofore_o whereby_o one_o of_o they_o be_v take_v or_o choose_v to_o the_o order_a or_o govern_v of_o other_o as_o touching_n to_o those_o thing_n which_o appertain_v to_o the_o worshype_a of_o god_n or_o the_o dyvyne_a seruyce_n &_o also_o the_o eleccyon_n &_o instytucyon_n of_o certain_a of_o they_o to_o teach_v &_o instruct_v the_o chrysten_v people_n &_o to_o mynystre_n the_o sacramentꝭ_n of_o y_fw-es ●_o new_a law_n to_o a_o certain_a people_n &_o in_o a_o certain_a place_n appoint_v great_a or_o small_a and_o also_o to_o dyspence_v &_o dystrybute_n both_o to_o himself_o &_o also_o to_o other_o poor_a man_n certain_a temporal_a thyngꝭ_n appoint_v &_o ordain_v by_o the_o king_n or_o by_o a_o plyament_n for_o the_o sustentacyon_n of_o poor_a preacher_n of_o the_o gospel_n in_o a_o certain_a provynce_n or_o communyte_v &_o also_o for_o the_o sustentacyon_n of_o other_o poor_a folk_n but_o yet_o of_o y_fw-fr ●_o only_o which_o be_v superfluous_a &_o more_o than_o need_v to_o the_o suffycient_a find_n of_o the_o preacher_n of_o the_o gospel_n which_o temporal_a good_n so_o appoint_v &_o ordain_v to_o such_o use_n be_v after_o the_o common_a use_n &_o manner_n of_o speak_v now_o a_o day_n call_v the_o benefyce_n of_o the_o church_n for_o these_o be_v commit_v &_o betake_v to_o the_o mynystres_n of_o benefycꝭ_n the_o temple_n to_o be_v bestow_v upon_o the_o aforesaid_a use_v to_o the_o mynyster_n i_o say_v thereunto_o ordain_v in_o a_o certain_a provynce_n for_o by_o the_o auctoryte_n essential_a by_o which_o they_o be_v the_o successor_n of_o the_o apostle_n they_o be_v not_o more_o determine_v to_o teach_v &_o instruct_v the_o people_n and_o to_o mynyster_n the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o new_a law_n in_o one_o place_n than_z in_o a_o other_o but_z likewise_o as_o the_o apostle_n be_v not_o determine_v or_o appoint_v to_o any_o certain_a place_n to_z who_o it_o be_v say_v go_v therefore_o &_o teachr_n all_o nation_n chryst_n do_v not_o appoynte_v they_o to_o certain_a place_n but_z they_o afterwae_fw-la des_fw-fr among_o themselves_o divide_v the_o people_n and_o provynce_n to_o themselves_o in_o which_o they_o will_v preach_v &_o show_v the_o word_n of_o god_n or_o the_o law_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o sometime_o they_o be_v teach_v where_o they_o shall_v preach_v by_o the_o revelacyon_n of_o god_n wherefore_o also_o it_o be_v red_a in_o the_o second_o epystle_n to_o the_o galatianes_n they_o give_v their_o right_a hand_n to_o i_o and_o to_o barnabas_n in_o token_n of_o felowshyppe_n that_o be_v to_o wit_n james_n peter_n and_o john_n that_o we_o among_o the_o gentyle_n and_o they_o among_o the_o jew_n etc._n etc._n so_o than_o of_o the_o premyss_n it_o appear_v of_o who_o as_o of_o the_o cause_n effycyent_a the_o instytucyon_n of_o preesthode_n be_v and_o of_o other_o holy_a ordres_n true_o of_o god_n or_o chryste_n imedyatlye_o albeit_o there_o goth_v before_o as_o prepare_v a_o certain_a mynysterye_n of_o man_n as_z the_o layenge_a one_o of_o the_o hand_n &_o the_o pronounse_v of_o certain_a word_n which_o peradventure_o do_v nothing_o to_o this_o but_o be_v so_o put_v before_o of_o a_o certain_a be_v promise_n or_o ordinance_n of_o god_n it_o appear_v also_o of_o y_fw-fr ●_o same_o premyss_n y_o it_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a other_o instytucyon_n make_v by_o man_n by_o which_o
plain_a y_o t_o it_o need_v no_o gloze_n which_o thing_n also_o we_o have_v prove_v here_o before_o by_o the_o epystle_n of_o saint_n iherome_n to_o euander_v the_o priest_n where_o he_o say_v you_o to_o all_o bysshoppe_n whether_o it_o be_v of_o rome_n or_o of_o any_o other_o place_n be_v all_o of_o one_o &_o the_o same_o preesthode_n &_o meryte_v or_o of_o one_o power_n and_o authority_n give_v by_o chryste_n but_o yet_o if_o any_o where_o it_o be_v find_v in_o the_o wrytyngꝭ_n of_o certain_a holy_a father_n that_o peter_n be_v call_v princeps_fw-la a_o apostle_n postolorum_fw-la y_fw-mi it_o be_v to_o say_v the_o cheyfe_a or_o pryncipall_a of_o the_o apostle_n it_o be_v say_v take_v this_o word_n princeps_fw-la large_o &_o unproper_o albeit_o that_o it_o be_v open_o against_o the_o sentence_n &_o sayenge_a of_o chryste_n in_o the._n xx_o of_o mathewe_n &_o the._n xxii_o of_o luke_n where_o he_o say_v the_o prince_n of_o the_o gentyle_n have_v domynion_n of_o they_o but_z you_o not_o so_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v say_v y_o it_o the_o holy_a father_n speak_v not_o so_o meaning_a y_o t_o peter_n have_v any_o power_n or_o auctoryte_n give_v to_o he_o by_o chryste_n over_o or_o upon_o the_o other_o apostle_n but_o peradventure_o because_o he_o be_v elder_a in_o age_n or_o because_o he_o first_o of_o all_o the_o apostle_n do_v confess_v that_o chryste_n be_v the_o very_a consubstancial_a soon_o of_o god_n or_o else_o because_o peradventure_o he_o be_v more_o servant_n constante_n or_o bold_a in_o the_o say_v or_o else_o because_o he_o be_v more_o often_o time_n conversaunt_a with_o christ_n &_o more_o often_o call_v i_o secret_a business_n &_o counseyle_n wherefore_o the_o apostle_n in_o the_o second_o chapytre_n to_o y_fw-fr e_o galatyans_n say_v thus_o james_n peter_n &_o john_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v y_o ●_o pyllers_n etc._n etc._n where_o you_o ●_o gloze_v after_o y_fw-es ●_o mind_n of_o ambrose_n say_v because_o they_o be_v more_o worshypful_a for_o that_o they_o be_v always_o with_o our_o lord_n in_o secret_a busyness_n a_o convenyent_n example_n of_o the_o which_o thing_n may_v be_v take_v of_o the_o worldly_a prince_n for_o one_o of_o they_o be_v not_o above_o a_o other_o of_o they_o by_o have_v any_o power_n one_o over_o a_o other_o as_z the_o earl_n of_o one_o realine_a of_o who_o one_o be_v not_o undre_v a_o other_o of_o they_o in_o iurysdyction_n or_o auctoryte_n but_z they_o be_v all_o immedyat_o under_o the_o king_n &_o yet_o for_o all_o that_o one_o or_o mo_z than_o one_o of_o they_o be_v otherwhyles_o account_v more_o honourable_a than_o the_o other_o because_o they_o be_v elder_a or_o more_o ancient_a or_o else_o because_o they_o be_v more_o excellent_a in_o one_o or_o mo_z virtue_n or_o because_o they_o be_v more_o obsequyouse_a &_o obedyent_a or_o do_v more_o pleasure_n or_o seruyce_n to_o the_o king_n or_o to_o the_o realm_n for_o which_o cause_n they_o be_v more_o love_v of_o the_o king_n or_o the_o people_n &_o have_v in_o more_o reverence_n than_o the_o other_o &_o after_o this_o same_o manner_n we_o ought_v to_o judge_v of_o the_o apostle_n in_o comparyson_n of_o they_o one_o to_o a_o other_o &_o unto_o chry_v for_o all_o they_o be_v under_o the_o power_n &_o auctoryte_n of_o chryste_n immedyat_o &_o receyve_v of_o he_o their_o instytution_n in_o the_o offyce_v of_o preesthode_n &_o of_o apostleshyp_n not_o one_o of_o they_o of_o a_o other_o as_o the_o scrypture_n wytness_v open_o every_o where_n &_o the_o sayntꝭ_n follow_v the_o scrypture_n albeit_o yet_o y_o it_o among_o they_o saint_n petre_n be_v the_o most_o worshipful_a for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a but_o not_o for_o any_o power_n or_o auctoryte_n give_v to_o he_o by_o chryste_n over_o or_o upon_o the_o other_o apostle_n for_o this_o power_n or_o auctoryte_n chryste_n forbid_v they_o to_o have_v one_o over_o a_o other_o as_o we_o show_v afore_o by_o the._n xxiii_o of_o mathewe_n when_o he_o say_v direct_o to_o the_o present_a purpose_n unto_o they_o these_o word_n be_v you_o not_o in_o will_n to_o becal_v rabbi_n y_o it_o be_v to_o say_v master_n for_o you_o have_v but_o one_o master_n chryste_n &_o all_o you_o be_v brethren_n &_o likewise_o neither_o have_v he_o any_o coactyve_a iurysdyction_n upon_o the_o other_o apostle_n more_o than_o they_o have_v over_o he_o &_o so_o consequent_o neither_o his_o successor_n upon_o the_o successor_n of_o the_o other_o apostle_n for_o this_o chryste_n utter_o forbid_v they_o in_o the._n xx_o of_o mathewe_n &_o the._n xxii_o of_o luke_n when_o he_o say_v direct_o for_o y_z e_z present_a purpose_n unto_o they_o when_o there_o be_v a_o contention_n make_v amongꝭ_n they_o which_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v the_o great_a these_o word_n follow_v the_o kyngꝭ_n &_o pryncꝭ_n of_o the_o gentyle_n be_v lord_n over_o they_o &_o they_o which_o be_v great_a do_v exercise_n power_n &_o auctoryte_n upon_o they_o but_z do_v not_o you_o so_o chryst_n can_v nomore_o open_o &_o plain_o have_v deny_v it_o they_o why_o then_o shall_v any_o man_n believe_v the_o tradycyon_n of_o man_n concern_v this_o matter_n whether_o he_o be_v saint_n or_o no_o saint_n more_o than_o y_z e_z most_o plain_a &_o open_a speech_n or_o sayenge_a of_o chryste_n for_o against_o such_o manner_n person_n or_o person_n chryste_n speak_v in_o the._n seven_o of_o mark_n when_o he_o say_v direct_o to_o our_o present_a purpose_n but_o they_o honouren_n i_o in_o vain_a teaching_n the_o doctrynes_n &_o precept_n of_o man_n for_o you_o leave_v the_o commandment_n of_o god_n &_o do_v hold_v or_o keep_v the_o tradytion_n of_o man_n &_o a_o little_a after_o it_o follow_v you_o do_v well_o refuse_v or_o make_v the_o commandment_n of_o god_n void_a or_o of_o none_o effect_n y_a t_o you_o may_v keep_v your_o own_o tradytion_n and_o this_o thing_n do_v all_o they_o which_o man_n teachen_fw-ge the_o decretalles_n make_v by_o man_n which_o sayen_v that_o to_o the_o bysshop_n of_o rome_n belong_v power_n &_o dominion_n of_o the_o temporal_a good_n not_o only_o of_o man_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o church_n that_o be_v to_o say_v ecclesiastical_a person_n but_o also_o of_o the_o temporalle_n belong_a to_o kyngꝭ_n &_o emperor_n make_o the_o precepte_v of_o god_n void_a and_o of_o none_o effect_n as_o it_o be_v show_v in_o the._n xiiii_o chapytre_fw-fr &_o as_o it_o appear_v evydent_o of_o this_o present_a chapytre_n that_o they_o may_v keep_v their_o own_o tradycyon_n or_o constytucyon_n concern_v the_o temporal_a good_n for_o their_o own_o profit_n &_o advantage_n but_o yet_o if_o the_o apostle_n have_v elect_v &_o choose_a saint_n peter_n as_o overseer_n to_o they_o or_o more_o pryncypall_a because_o of_o his_o age_n &_o more_o excellent_a holiness_n as_o it_o be_v have_v of_o a_o certain_a decree_n of_o anacletus_fw-la pope_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o code_n or_o book_n of_o isydore_n y_fw-fr e_o text_n of_o which_o decree_n be_v in_o this_o form_n follow_v but_o the_o other_o apostle_n with_o the_o same_o peter_n receyve_v honour_n &_o pour_v by_o equal_a felowshyp_n &_o they_o will_v he_o to_o be_v cheyfe_a &_o pryncypall_a of_o they_o yet_o for_o all_o y_fw-fr t_o it_o shall_v not_o follow_v hereof_o that_o his_o successor_n in_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n or_o in_o any_o other_o see_v if_o he_o be_v bysshop_n any_o where_o else_o have_v the_o same_o priorite_n or_o prehemynence_n above_o the_o successor_n of_o the_o other_o apostle_n except_z his_o successor_n be_v choose_v there_o unto_o by_o the_o successor_n of_o the_o other_o apostle_n for_o some_o successor_n of_o the_o other_o apostle_n be_v of_o more_o virtue_n then_o certain_a of_o the_o successor_n of_o peter_n howbeit_o proper_o every_o bysshop_n be_v indyfferent_o the_o successor_n of_o every_o one_o of_o the_o apostle_n as_o touching_n to_o offyce_v though_o not_o as_o touching_n to_o place_n again_o why_o shall_v this_o superiorite_n or_o prerogatyve_a belong_v more_o to_o the_o successor_n of_o peter_n in_o the_o see_v of_o petre._n rome_n then_o to_o his_o successor_n in_o the_o see_v of_o antioch_n or_o of_o jerusalem_n or_o in_o any_o other_o see_v if_o he_o have_v be_v bysshop_n in_o many_o see_v etc._n etc._n moreover_o every_o bysshoppe_n as_o touching_n to_o the_o intrynsecall_a dygnyte_n y_z t_z be_v to_o say_v the_o inseparable_a dygnyte_n be_v indyfferent_o the_o successor_n of_o each_o one_o of_o the_o apostle_n &_o of_o the_o same_o meryte_n or_o perfeccyon_n as_o touching_n to_o the_o dygnyte_n aforesaid_a or_o offyce_v for_o all_o they_o have_v this_o power_n all_o one_o of_o one_o &_o the_o same_o cause_n effycyent_a or_o gyver_n immedyat_o y_fw-mi it_o be_v to_o wit_n of_o chryste_n &_o not_o of_o he_o that_o put_v on_o his_o hand_n upon_o they_o
other_o evydent_a commodyte_n and_o profyte_n which_o i_o shall_v assign_v hereafter_o ¶_o these_o thing_n than_o thus_o premyse_v and_o put_v before_o now_o come_v pertyculare_o and_o specyal_o to_o the_o thing_n purpose_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o chapytre_n first_o we_o shall_v show_v that_o of_o such_o determynat_a instytucyon_n of_o the_o apostle_n to_o certain_a people_n and_o provynce_n the_o most_o convenyent_a cause_n effectyve_a imediat_a be_v the_o revelation_n of_o chry_v or_o else_o y_fw-mi ●_o able_a ordynation_n of_o they_o among_o themselves_o &_o afterwards_o we_o shall_v show_v that_o the_o imedyate_a cause_n effectyve_a of_o the_o determynate_a instytucyon_n of_o their_o first_o successor_n afore_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o people_n be_v the_o express_a will_n of_o all_o the_o apostle_n or_o else_o of_o many_o of_o they_o if_o other_o all_o or_o else_o many_o of_o they_o be_v present_a together_o in_o one_o place_n or_o provynce_n in_o which_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o ordain_v and_o instytute_v a_o priest_n or_o bysshop_n or_o elles_fw-fr only_o one_o of_o the_o apostle_n accord_v to_o the_o dysposytion_n of_o the_o place_n and_o people_n and_o tyme._n last_o of_o all_o we_o shall_v show_v that_o after_o the_o dethe_v of_o the_o apostle_n or_o in_o their_o absence_n the_o secondarye_a instytution_n of_o bysshop_n and_z of_o other_o spyrytuall_a mynyster_n or_o mynystre_v of_o the_o church_n after_o the_o most_o convenyent_n manere_v possible_a to_o the_o conversacyon_n of_o man_n was_z do_v by_o the_o unyversyte_n or_o hole_n congregation_n and_o multytude_n of_o the_o chrysten_v people_n in_o the_o place_n or_o provynce_n over_o which_o the_o say_a bysshoppe_n or_o mynystre_v aught_o to_o be_v instytute_v and_o ordain_v rather_o than_o by_o any_o other_o pertyculare_a company_n or_o person_n and_o so_o afterward_o the_o other_o thing_n shall_v be_v show_v consequent_o ¶_o the_o first_o therefore_o of_o these_o may_v appear_v that_o be_v to_o wit_n that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o more_o convenyent_a cause_n assign_v of_o the_o aforesaid_a determynation_n of_o the_o apostle_n to_o a_o certayve_a place_n etc._n etc._n than_o the_o devyne_a revelacyon_n or_o y_z e_z convenyent_n delyberation_n of_o they_o among_o themselves_o for_o as_o moche_v as_o in_o neither_o of_o these_o two_o there_o seem_v any_o erroure_n or_o malice_n to_o have_v chance_v or_o come_v between_o for_z of_o the_o devyne_a revelacyon_n no_o man_n doubt_v and_o as_o for_o the_o eleccyon_n make_v by_o the_o apostle_n it_o seem_v probable_a and_o to_o be_v beleve_v that_o they_o be_v inspire_v with_o the_o holy_a ghost_n as_z we_o have_v allege_v here_o tofore_o of_o the._n xx_o chapytre_fw-fr of_o john_n ¶_o furthermore_o i_o say_v that_o of_o the_o secondary_a instytucyon_n or_o determynacyon_n or_o assygnement_n of_o their_o first_o successor_n namely_o afore_o the_o conversyon_n of_o people_n the_z imedyate_a cause_n effectyve_a or_o doer_n be_v and_o ought_v to_o be_v all_z or_o many_o of_o the_o apostle_n or_o some_o one_o alone_a of_o they_o after_o the_o manner_n aforesaid_a as_o if_o all_o together_o or_o many_o or_o else_o but_o one_o alone_a of_o they_o be_v find_v in_o that_o place_n and_o this_o be_v prove_v first_o by_o the_o scrypture_n for_z we_o rede_v in_o the._n vi_fw-la of_o the_o act_n that_o the_o apostle_n do_v after_o this_o manner_n in_o the_o instytucyon_n of_o the_o deacons_n yea_o and_o that_o touching_n the_o first_o and_o essencyall_a as_o we_o do_v call_v it_o instytution_n of_o they_o for_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o same_o chapytre_n they_o set_v these_o man_n understande_v thou_o which_o be_v to_o be_v make_v deacons_n afore_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o they_o that_o be_v to_o wit_n the_o apostle_n make_v their_o prayer_n lay_v their_o hand_n upon_o they_o they_o do_v not_o than_o bring_v they_o to_o peter_n alone_o but_o they_o bring_v they_o afore_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o apostle_n neither_o peter_n alone_o take_v upon_o he_o auctoryte_n deacons_n several_o to_o put_v his_o hand_n upon_o they_o but_o the_o apostle_n do_v put_v hand_n on_o they_o and_o this_o be_v also_o agreeable_a to_o reason_n for_o it_o be_v like_a to_o be_v true_a that_o all_o or_o many_o of_o the_o apostle_n together_o take_v more_o sure_a council_n and_o do_v less_o err_v about_o the_o person_n to_o be_v promote_v other_o to_o preesthode_n or_o to_o any_o other_o holy_a order_fw-fr than_o any_o one_o of_o they_o take_v several_o by_o himself_o as_z we_o allege_v afore_o in_o the_o last_o chapytre_n that_o for_o this_o cause_n they_o assemble_v with_o the_o other_o senyour_n or_o preeste_n to_o determine_v the_o doubt_n about_o the_o law_n of_o the_o gospel_n in_o the_o fact_n or_o work_n of_o cyrcuncysyon_n again_o by_o this_o common_a assent_n be_v take_v away_o the_o matter_n and_o occasyon_n of_o offence_n and_o contencyon_n which_o of_o lykelyhode_n shall_v have_v rise_v among_o they_o if_o any_o one_o of_o they_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o other_o will_v have_v take_v unto_o he_o any_o power_n or_o superyoryte_n above_o other_o which_o contencyon_n rise_v among_o they_o even_o by_o chryste_n time_n chryste_n determine_v and_o end_v by_o this_o show_v and_o express_v y_fw-fr ●_o equalyte_n of_o they_o as_o we_o have_v here_o tofore_o allege_v of_o the._n xxii_o of_o mathewe_n and_o the._n xxii_o of_o luke_n and_o also_o have_v show_v it_o more_o large_o by_o ▪_o y_fw-fr e_o apostle_n also_o and_o the_o exposycyon_n of_o the_o saint_n in_o the_o chapytre_n last_o afore_o go_v moreover_o it_o be_v most_o reasonable_a so_o to_o do_v that_z thereby_o they_o may_v take_v away_o the_o presumpcyon_n of_o such_o syngularyte_n from_o all_o their_o successor_n and_o also_o gyve_v they_o example_n of_o do_v likewise_o as_o it_o shall_v be_v show_v hereafter_o in_o the._n ix_o part_n hereof_o by_o the_o gloze_n upon_o the._n vi_fw-la chapytre_fw-fr of_o the_o act_n ¶_o but_o if_o they_o be_v not_o all_o together_o or_o else_o many_o of_o they_o in_o the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v needful_a to_o make_v a_o bysshop_n or_o overseer_n and_o governor_n to_o some_o multytude_n of_o chrysten_v man_n for_o the_o keep_a of_o they_o in_o the_o faith_n it_o be_v to_o be_v say_v very_o that_o hyghenes_n one_o of_o they_o alone_o may_v lawful_o do_v this_o thige_n namely_o where_o be_v but_o a_o small_a multytude_n of_o chrysten_v people_n and_o the_o same_o rude_a and_o unskyl_v to_o dyscerne_v what_o person_n be_v most_o convenyent_a for_o the_o offyce_v of_o a_o bysshop_n or_o overseer_n and_o cheyfelye_v where_o be_v not_o many_o suffycyent_a or_o able_a person_n for_o this_o say_v offyce_v which_o thing_n chance_v often_o time_n to_o paul_n and_o to_o his_o first_o successor_n as_o it_o appear_v suffycyentlye_o of_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o of_o his_o own_o epystle_n unto_o timothe_n and_o tite_n and_o that_o such_o manner_n instytution_n may_v lawful_o and_o aught_o to_o be_v make_v by_o one_o of_o they_o alone_o it_o may_v be_v prove_v by_o this_o that_o thereby_o be_v choose_v the_o best_a and_o most_o convenyent_a pastor_n for_o other_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o each_o one_o of_o they_o at_o his_o own_o pleasure_n to_o make_v himself_o overseer_n unto_o other_o in_o the_o mynysterye_n of_o the_o gospel_n or_o else_o this_o thing_n ought_v to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o election_n of_o the_o multytude_n be_v subject_n or_o else_o by_o some_o of_o the_o apostle_n be_v there_o prsente_a of_o the_o first_o way_n slaundre_v and_o erroure_n may_v have_v chance_v slaundre_v or_o offence_n i_o say_v if_o two_o person_n or_o mo_z will_v have_v take_v this_o auctoryte_n unto_o they_o erroure_n also_o or_o insuffyciencie_n and_o unablenes_n of_o the_o pastor_n likewise_o for_o most_o commune_o fool_n or_o ambitious_a person_n desire_v and_o go_v about_o to_o take_v upon_o they_o dygnyty_n and_o prelacy_n more_o than_o vertuose_fw-la or_o wyseman_n and_o of_o the_o second_o way_n that_o be_v to_o wit_n if_o the_o prelate_n shall_v have_v be_v make_v by_o the_o eleccyon_n of_o the_o multytude_n erroure_n &_o insuffyciencie_n of_o the_o person_n promote_v may_v of_o lykelyhode_n have_v chance_v by_o the_o reason_n that_o the_o say_a multytude_n be_v week_n both_o in_o nombre_fw-fr and_o also_o in_o knowledge_n for_z they_o be_v rude_a and_o ignorant_a at_o the_o beginning_n in_o main_n provyncꝭ_n namely_o out_o of_o jewrye_n and_z easy_a to_o be_v beguile_v as_o it_o appear_v of_o the_o holy_a epystle_n to_o the_o galatian_n and_o of_o many_o other_o epystle_n wherefore_o the_o apostle_n in_o the_o three_o of_o the_o first_o epystle_n to_o the_o coryntheans_n say_v thus_o and_o i_o brethren_n may_v not_o speak_v to_o you_o as_o to_o spyrytuall_a person_n but_o as_o to_o carnal_a person_n as_o to_o
unto_o and_o also_o bryng_a with_o they_o the_o brazen_a belly_n and_o thigh_n by_o their_o lewd_a promise_n of_o such_o thing_n and_o by_o vocale_n absolucyon_n though_o dysceytful_a of_o sin_n and_o pain_n and_o by_o the_o iniuste_a condempnacyon_n &_o curse_v though_o through_o god_n defence_n it_o do_v no_o hurt_n of_o they_o which_o defend_v their_o own_o lybertye_n and_o be_v willing_n to_o observe_v their_o faith_n and_o allegyaunce_n dew_n to_o their_o prince_n and_o governor_n but_o the_o sole_n of_o the_o foot_n &_o the_o toe_n be_v of_o mould_n or_o earth_n and_o by_o reason_n thereof_o brittle_a and_o easy_a to_o break_v what_o other_o thing_n do_v they_o represente_v than_o the_o unconstancye_n and_o unstableness_n of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n what_o other_o thing_n do_v they_o sygnyfye_v or_o betoken_v than_o the_o feblenes_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o occasyon_n because_o i_o will_v not_o say_v the_o falsytie_n and_o iniquyte_v of_o they_o evydent_o know_v of_o all_o man_n upon_o which_o occasyon_n the_o pope_n of_o rome_n ground_v himself_o and_o whereunto_o he_o lean_v against_o the_o faithful_a people_n of_o chryste_n for_o to_o oppress_v they_o but_o as_o the_o same_o prophet_n do_v wytnesse_n and_o record_n upon_o this_o image_n shall_v fall_v a_o stone_n cut_v out_o of_o a_o hill_n without_o hand_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o king_n who_o god_n shall_v raise_v up_o elect_v by_o his_o grace_n of_o the_o unyversyte_n of_o man_n that_o be_v to_o wit_n by_o gyve_v to_o he_o power_n and_o who_o kyngdom_n shall_v not_o be_v give_v to_o a_o other_o this_o king_n i_o say_v more_o by_o the_o virtue_n or_o grace_n of_o the_o trynyte_n than_o by_o the_o work_n or_o pour_v of_o y_fw-fr t_o hand_n of_o man_n shall_v first_o of_o all_o crusshe_v &_o break_v y_z e_o earthy_a part_n of_o this_o terryble_n and_o horryble_n &_o monstruouse_a image_n that_o be_v to_o wit_n his_o foot_n where_o upon_o he_o stand_v unconuenyent_o that_o be_v to_o wit_n cause_v the_o false_a and_o uniuste_a cause_n and_o baulde_a occasyon_n as_o i_o may_v call_v they_o more_o true_o with_o the_o poetet_fw-la to_o be_v know_v unto_o all_o prince_n and_o people_n the_o sopheme_n and_o dysceyte_n of_o they_o be_v open_v and_o dysclose_v and_o impungn_v by_o human_a demonstracyon_n and_o dystroy_v and_o annul_v by_o the_o veryty_n of_o holy_a scrypture_n and_o afterward_o shall_v break_v the_o yearn_n partꝭ_n of_o the_o same_o by_o putting_a away_o his_o cruel_a and_o wicked_a powre_fw-fr and_o consequent_o shall_v cause_v the_o brazen_a part_n that_o be_v to_o wit_n the_o auctoryte_n of_o curse_v which_o he_o have_v presumptuous_o take_v upon_o he_o upon_o people_n and_o prince_n and_o the_o troublous_a noise_n and_o strife_n of_o seculare_fw-la iurysdyccyon_n usurp_v and_o consequentlye_o of_o cause_n and_o vexacyon_n to_o keep_v silence_n and_o to_o be_v dumb_a and_o the_o excess_n and_o superfluyty_n of_o voluptuous_a pleasure_n and_o the_o pomp_n and_o vanity_n to_o cease_v last_o of_o all_o he_o shall_v subdue_v and_o destroy_v the_o gold_n and_o silver_n of_o the_o same_o image_n that_o be_v to_o wit_n the_o covytousnes_n &_o the_o robberye_n of_o the_o bysshop_n of_o rome_n and_o so_o accord_v to_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a profit_n the_o yearn_n the_o earth_n the_o brass_n the_o gold_n and_o y_fw-fr e_o silver_n of_o the_o say_a image_n shall_v be_v break_v all_o together_o that_o be_v to_o say_v all_o the_o vice_n and_o excess_n of_o the_o abovesayde_a court_n shall_v be_v quench_v and_o dystroy_v as_o it_o be_v straw_n brente_a unto_o ash_n and_o carry_v away_o with_o the_o wound_n for_o that_o thing_n which_o be_v both_o against_o nature_n and_o against_o the_o law_n both_o of_o god_n and_o man_n &_o contrary_a to_o all_o reason_n that_o thing_n can_v not_o long_o abide_v or_o contynewe_v ¶_o howe_n and_o after_o what_o manner_n the_o bysshop_n of_o rome_n have_v use_v the_o aforesaid_a manner_n of_o fullness_n of_o power_n inespecyall_a without_o the_o ecclesiastical_a lymyte_v towards_o lie_v man_n and_o towards_o cyvyle_n or_o temporal_a thing_n the_o twenty-five_o chapytre_n now_o it_o remain_v unto_o we_o to_o search_v out_o after_o what_o manner_n and_o facyon_n and_o in_o what_o thing_n the_o bysshop_n of_o rome_n have_v use_v hitherto_o and_o do_v use_v the_o fullness_n of_o power_n which_o they_o have_v take_v unto_o themselves_o without_o the_o ecclesiastical_a lymyte_v but_o yet_o we_o will_v first_o make_v rehearsal_n and_o call_v to_o remembrance_n the_o usage_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o prymatyve_a church_n and_o the_o procede_a of_o the_o same_o even_o from_o the_o begynner_n and_o heed_n thereof_o which_o be_v chryste_n and_z from_o the_o first_o promoter_n and_o setter_n forward_o thereof_o the_o holy_a apostle_n for_o he_o that_o be_v to_o wit_n chryste_n come_v in_o to_o teach_v the_o world_n to_o teach_v and_o also_o to_o exercise_v the_o offyce_v of_o a_o priest_n or_o of_o a_o pastor_n and_o feather_n of_o soul_n for_o he_o be_v the_o interpretoure_n and_o expounder_n of_o the_o law_n of_o eternal_a health_n declare_v breyf_o the_o same_o law_n wherein_o be_v comprehend_v the_o form_n and_o exercise_v of_o the_o sacrament_n the_o precept_n also_o and_o counsel_n of_o the_o thyngꝭ_n to_o be_v beleve_v of_o the_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v &_o of_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v to_o be_v despyse_v and_o eschew_v to_o the_o inheryting_a or_o deserve_v of_o eternal_a felycyte_n or_o beatitude_n which_o we_o call_v eternal_a life_n but_o as_o for_o the_o judgement_n of_o cyvyle_n or_o temporal_a act_n &_o the_o offyce_v of_o a_o secular_a prince_n or_o governor_n he_o refuse_v it_o &_o express_o renounce_v it_o and_o command_v or_o counseyl_v all_o the_o apostle_n and_o the_o successor_n of_o he_o &_o they_o in_o the_o offyce_v aforesaid_a to_o renounce_v the_o same_o likewise_o and_o express_v himself_o by_o y_z e_z ordynation_n of_o god_n to_o be_v subject_n to_o the_o judgement_n or_o coactyve_a power_n of_o pricꝭ_n of_o this_o world_n with_o all_o his_o apostle_n &_o they_o also_o express_v then selue_o to_o be_v subiectꝭ_n to_o y_fw-fr e_o say_v secular_a pricꝭ_n both_o by_o their_o dede_n &_o also_o by_o their_o wordꝭ_n &_o doctrine_n doctrine_n as_o it_o have_v be_v evydent_o show_v by_o the_o scrypture_n &_o the_o exposycyon_n &_o auctoryty_n of_o saint_n &_o doctor_n in_o the._n iiii_o &_o v._o chapytres_n of_o this_o dyction_n and_o have_v also_o be_v somewhat_o declare_v by_o polytyke_a reason_n in_o the._n viij_o &_o ix_o chapytre_n of_o the_o same_o and_o he_o exercyse_v also_o those_o power_n and_o grant_v the_o same_o to_o be_v exercyse_v of_o the_o apostle_n and_o to_o their_o successoure_n in_o the_o person_n of_o they_o and_z observe_v also_o most_o high_a and_o perfyte_n poverty_n himself_o and_o teach_v command_v or_o counsel_v they_o and_o the_o successor_n of_o they_o to_o observe_v and_o keep_v the_o same_o accord_v to_o the_o manner_n before_o rehearse_v and_o declare_v ¶_o this_o form_n and_o manner_n of_o lyve_v and_o of_o exercyse_v the_o say_v offyce_v accord_v to_o the_o aforesaid_a power_n the_o apostle_n do_v observe_v and_o keep_v as_o be_v y_z ●_o child_n of_o obedience_n the_o same_o also_o the_o bysshop_n of_o rome_n and_o other_o successor_n of_o the_o apostle_n have_v observe_v many_o of_o they_o though_o not_o all_o well_o near_o untyll_o the_o time_n of_o constantyne_n the_o first_o emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n for_o certain_a of_o they_o do_v possess_v land_n or_o lordshyppe_n among_o who_o orbane_n the_o first_o bysshop_n of_o land_n rome_n be_v red_a to_o have_v be_v the_o first_o for_z untyll_o his_o time_n the_o church_n and_o college_n of_o preestꝭ_n live_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o chryste_n life_n and_o of_o his_o apostle_n that_o be_v to_o wit_n observe_v meretor_n yous_z &_o most_o high_a or_o perfyte_n poverty_n and_o albeit_o peradventure_o that_o the_o aforesaid_a orbane_n do_v this_o thing_n pryncypal_o that_o we_o may_v judge_v his_o intent_n as_o cherytable_o as_o we_o may_v to_o the_o best_a for_o pity_v &_o for_o the_o succur_a and_o releve_v of_o poor_a people_n &_o for_o mercy_n yet_o for_o all_o that_o if_o he_o take_v unto_o himself_o the_o power_n to_o challenge_v such_o manner_n land_n or_o the_o proventꝭ_n or_o rent_n thereof_o afore_o a_o coactyve_a judge_n or_o if_o he_o have_v power_n and_o auctoryte_n to_o sell_v the_o say_a landꝭ_n and_o to_o dystrybute_n the_o price_n of_o they_o unto_o poor_a folk_n and_o do_v not_o sell_v and_o dystrybute_n they_o whether_o he_o do_v it_o wyllyng_o or_o through_o ignorance_n doubteles_o he_o decline_v &_o swerve_v from_o the_o most_o high_a poverty_n aforesaid_a or_o from_o the_o state_n of_o perfection_n which_o manner_n also_o very_a many_o bysshop_n
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and_o unmovable_n which_o have_v be_v give_v to_o they_o as_o it_o be_v say_v by_o they_o say_v constantyne_v and_o by_o the_o other_o emperor_n of_o rome_n or_o other_o prince_n or_o governor_n and_z feign_v successyvely_a also_o by_o some_o other_o syngule_a person_n and_o again_o concerning_a the_o cyvyle_n or_o contencious_a act_n of_o they_o albeit_o the_o say_v law_n have_v be_v moderate_v with_o specyall_a favour_n of_o the_o grace_n and_o goodness_n of_o the_o human_a law_n maker_n or_o prince_n consyder_v and_o regard_v the_o dygnyte_n and_o reverence_n of_o the_o order_fw-fr of_o preesthode_n because_o by_o it_o accord_v to_o the_o truth_n the_o offyce_v of_o chryste_n be_v represent_v regard_v also_o the_o gravyte_n of_o their_o manner_n and_o the_o symplycyte_n and_o innocencye_n of_o the_o parsone_n which_o at_o that_o time_n be_v mynyster_n of_o the_o gospel_n prestꝭ_n and_o bear_v the_o say_v offyce_v even_o like_o act_n they_o ordain_v and_o make_v less_o rygorous_a law_n for_o they_o than_o for_o lay_v man_n grant_v unto_o they_o also_o many_o pryvylege_n for_o at_o that_o time_n they_o be_v in_o nombre_fw-fr but_o few_o and_o devoute_a &_o through_o undevoute_a humylyte_n and_o humbleness_n easylye_o geve_v place_n and_o make_v no_o resystence_n to_o the_o assault_n of_o lawyer_n and_o pleader_n of_o cause_n nor_o strengthen_v and_o compase_v about_o as_o they_o be_v now_o on_o every_o side_n with_o violent_a or_o arm_a power_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o themselves_o &_o the_o offend_n or_o hurt_v of_o other_o for_o in_o the_o old_a time_n it_o be_v a_o great_a abhomynacyon_n and_o shall_v have_v seem_v a_o cyvyle_n monster_n if_o clerk_n namely_o preeste_n or_o bysshop_n have_v take_v harness_n or_o weapon_v themselves_o or_o have_v command_v other_o man_n to_o take_v on_o harney_n to_o fight_v wherefore_o saint_n ambrose_n in_o the_o place_n afore_o allege_a in_o the._n ix_o chapytre_fw-fr of_o this_o dyccyon_n say_v thus_o i_o shall_v 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of_o regal_a preeste_n take_v of_o the_o same_o prince_n and_o of_o the_o people_n the_o gift_n the_o confyrmation_n and_o the_o investyture_n of_o their_o office_n as_z of_o the_o prelacye_n cure_n and_z of_o other_o like_a or_o else_o of_o small_a office_n and_o also_o pour_v to_o dystrybute_n and_o bestow_v the_o temporalle_n or_o benefyce_n neither_o do_v the_o bysshop_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o old_a time_n stryve_v against_o the_o emperor_n of_o rome_n for_o cause_n of_o such_o manner_n subieccyon_n neither_o against_o the_o people_n or_o ꝑtycule_a person_n be_v patroness_n of_o the_o church_n for_o they_o know_v that_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o this_o subieccyon_n by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o also_o by_o the_o law_n of_o man_n as_z we_o have_v show_v suffycyentlye_o by_o scrypture_n and_o politic_a reason_n in_o the._n iiii_o v._o viij_o and._n xvii_o of_o this_o dyccyon_n for_o so_o we_o read_v of_o symachus_n be_v a_o man_n of_o sarde_n by_o birth_n and_o nation_n that_o he_o be_v coelect_v with_o one_o laurence_n through_o dyscorde_n be_v confirm_v pope_n of_o rome_n by_o the_o judgement_n which_o theodorichus_fw-la king_n make_v or_o do_v gyve_v so_o also_o write_v martyne_n of_o saint_n gregory_n this_o gregory_n say_v martyne_n be_v choose_v pope_n and_o mauricius_n y_fw-fr e_o emperor_n confyrm_v he_o by_o his_o letter_n emperyall_a so_o also_o the_o bysshop_n of_o rome_n be_v wont_a to_o desire_v the_o confyrmacyon_n of_o their_o pryvylegy_n humble_o of_o the_o emperor_n as_o it_o be_v red_a of_o vitelliane_n which_o be_v a_o syguen_n bear_v and_z of_o papa_n constantyne_n which_o be_v a_o syryane_n bear_v and_z of_o very_a many_o other_o bysshop_n of_o rome_n yea_o moreover_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o go_v personallye_o unto_o the_o emperor_n pope_n by_o place_n far_o dystaunte_v for_o these_o and_o other_o supplycacyon_n and_o their_o confyrmacyon_n to_o be_v obtain_v as_o it_o be_v red_a of_o very_a many_o of_o they_o in_o cronycles_n and_o approve_a hystorye_n and_o also_o which_o be_v a_o great_a thing_n john_n the._n twelve_o be_v depose_v otherwhere_o from_o the_o popeshyp_n his_o demeryte_n so_o requyre_v by_o otto_n the_o first_o be_v emperor_n all_o the_o people_n consent_v thereunto_o both_o the_o clergy_n &_o also_o the_o lie_v man_n so_o also_o in_o the_o cronycle_n of_o martyne_n where_o he_o speak_v of_o benedicte_n the._n ix_o it_o be_v red_a of_o two_o that_o be_v elect_v contenciouslye_o and_o depose_v by_o the_o emperyal_n censure_n and_o judgement_n of_o henry_n which_o than_o be_v emperor_n of_o rome_n for_o to_o the_o same_o pryncypall_a or_o cheyfe_a auctoryte_n it_o appertain_v to_o depose_v &_o destytute_v any_o thing_n if_o it_o shall_v be_v expedyent_n to_o which_o it_o belong_v to_o instytute_v it_o for_o asmoche_v than_o as_o every_o bysshop_n ought_v to_o be_v elect_v by_o the_o prince_n by_o the_o auctoryte_n of_o the_o same_o he_o may_v be_v destytute_v or_o depose_v as_o it_o have_v be_v certyfy_v in_o the._n xvii_o of_o this_o dyction_n ¶_o the_o bysshop_n of_o rome_n therefore_o and_o of_o other_o provynce_n and_o the_o preeste_n and_o all_o the_o college_n or_o company_n of_o clerk_n live_v after_o the_o example_n of_o chryste_n and_o of_o his_o apostle_n under_o the_o coactyve_a iurysdyccyon_n and_o governaunce_n of_o they_o which_o be_v prince_n and_o ruler_n but_o through_o the_o entysement_n and_o pryck_n on_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o this_o world_n the_o first_o father_n of_o pride_n and_o ambycyon_n &_o the_o suggesture_n and_o butter_n in_o mind_n of_o all_o other_o vice_n the_o devyll_n certain_a of_o the_o bysshoppe_n of_o rome_n be_v deduce_v nay_o rather_o seduce_v and_o bring_v out_o from_o the_o way_n of_o chry_v and_o of_o the_o apostle_n in_o to_o a_o other_o clean_o contrary_a way_n for_o avaryce_n and_o covetousness_n invade_v and_o come_v in_o to_o the_o mind_n of_o they_o do_v thrust_v out_o from_o thence_o y_a e_o hygh_a merytoryouse_a or_o ꝑfyte_n poverty_n 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of_o benefyce_n &_o office_n of_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v here_o tofore_o albeit_o yet_o that_o by_o his_o statute_n and_o decree_n it_o be_v evydent_o sygnyfy_v that_o his_o predecessor_n willing_n to_o gyve_v dew_n humylyte_n inuestiture_fw-fr and_o reverence_n to_o the_o prince_n and_o emperor_n be_v wont_a to_o receyve_v the_o aforesaid_a investyture_n of_o lay_v man_n again_o a_o other_o successoure_n of_o his_o though_o not_o next_o after_o he_o pelagius_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n ordain_v &_o decree_v that_o heretic_n we_o shall_v be_v punyssh_v by_o the_o secular_a power_n or_o offycer_n of_o which_o statute_n or_o decree_n it_o be_v also_o to_o be_v marueyl_v for_o asmoche_n as_o he_o know_v well_o enough_o that_o such_o a_o law_n be_v make_v against_o heretic_n in_o the_o time_n of_o justiniane_n emperor_n of_o rome_n and_o because_o it_o belong_v not_o to_o his_o auctorytye_n to_o make_v such_o manner_n of_o law_n in_o that_o he_o be_v a_o bysshop_n unless_o 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that_o that_o the_o contrary_n of_o it_o have_v be_v roborate_v and_o establyssh_v by_o long_o and_o laudable_a custom_n for_o albeit_o that_o martyne_n do_v say_v where_o he_o make_v mention_v of_o leo_n the._n x._o y_o t_o the_o romayn_v of_o a_o lewd_a and_o wrong_a custom_n desire_v a_o bysshop_n to_o be_v give_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o emperor_n in_o that_o he_o confess_v it_o to_o have_v be_v a_o custom_n we_o grant_v that_o the_o say_a truth_n but_z in_o that_o of_o his_o own_o auctoryte_n he_o call_v it_o a_o lewd_a or_o crooked_a custom_n intend_n thereby_o to_o iustyfye_v the_o aforesaid_a usurpation_n of_o the_o bysshop_n of_o rome_n and_o to_o deface_v the_o auctoryte_n &_o law_n of_o the_o emperor_n in_o this_o he_o go_v about_o to_o please_v man_n rather_o than_o to_o please_v god_n and_o the_o truth_n say_v false_o and_o untrue_o but_z he_o show_v playnelye_o the_o beginning_n and_o mysterye_n of_o this_o thing_n to_o have_v ben_fw-mi shut_v up_o and_o close_v from_o himself_o neither_o credence_n be_v to_o be_v give_v unto_o martyne_n in_o this_o behalf_n for_z he_o with_o his_o order_fw-fr be_v partaker_n of_o such_o manner_n usurpacyon_n for_o the_o ordres_n which_o they_o do_v call_v beg_a freet_n have_v optayn_v or_o believe_v that_o they_o have_v optayn_v of_o the_o bysshop_n of_o rome_n a_o exempcyon_n that_o be_v to_o wit_n that_o they_o be_v in_o no_o point_n subject_n under_o the_o iurysdyccyon_n of_o their_o own_o pastor_n the_o bysshop_n or_o other_o superyoure_n prelate_n ¶_o but_o now_o to_o return_v to_o that_o whereof_o we_o speak_v before_o it_o be_v no_o lewd_a nor_o unlaudable_a custom_n that_o the_o bysshop_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v instytute_v by_o the_o emperor_n as_o we_o have_v say_v for_o we_o do_v rede_n and_o they_o also_o which_o labour_n with_o the_o say_v martyne_n to_o
contrary_n and_o to_o be_v against_o this_o truth_n do_v confess_v or_o grant_v that_o this_o auctorite_n and_o after_o a_o large_a manner_n than_o be_v aforesaid_a have_v afterwards_o be_v grant_v to_o charlemagne_n and_z to_o otto_n the_o first_o king_n of_o almaigne_n &_o emperor_n of_o rome_n by_o all_o y_z e_z people_n of_o rome_n as_z by_o the_o bysshop_n the_o clargye_n and_o other_o secular_a person_n wherefore_o it_o be_v red_a in_o approve_a hystorye_n and_o it_o be_v true_a also_o that_o this_o decree_n follow_v come_v forth_o by_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n leo_fw-la pope_n in_o the_o synodye_n which_o be_v congregat_v at_o room_n in_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n savyoure_n accord_v to_o the_o example_n of_o blyss_v adryane_n bysshop_n of_o the_o apostolyke_n see_v which_o grant_v unto_o lord_n charles_n the_o most_o vyctoryous_a king_n of_o france_n &_o lombardy_n the_o dygnyte_n of_o a_o senator_n and_o the_o ordynacyon_n and_o the_o investyture_n of_o the_o apostolyke_n see_v i_o also_o leo_n the_o servant_n of_o the_o servant_n of_o god_n bysshop_n with_o all_o the_o clargye_n &_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n do_v constytute_n confirm_v and_o roborate_v &_o by_o our_o apostolyke_a auctoryte_n do_v grant_n &_o gyve_v to_o otto_n the_o first_o king_n of_o almaigne_n &_o to_o his_o successor_n of_o this_o realm_n or_o empire_n of_o italye_n forever_o as_o well_o power_n to_o choose_v a_o successoure_n unto_o themselves_o as_o also_o to_o ordain_v and_o assign_v the_o bysshop_n of_o the_o apostolyke_n see_v &_o by_o this_o also_o to_o ordain_v arch_n bysshop_n or_o bysshoppe_n so_o that_o they_o shall_v take_v their_o investiture_n of_o he_o and_o their_o consecration_n of_o they_o of_o who_o they_o ought_v to_o take_v it_o only_o these_o except_v who_o the_o emperor_n have_v grant_v to_o the_o pope_n and_o to_o archebysshop_n and_o that_o no_o man_n from_o henceforth_o of_o what_o so_o nicholas_n ever_o dygnytie_n relygyon_n or_o holiness_n he_o be_v shall_v have_v power_n to_o elect_v other_o senatoure_n or_o bysshop_n of_o the_o hygh_a apostolyke_n see_v or_o to_o ordain_v any_o other_o bysshop_n who_o soever_o he_o be_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o say_a emperor_n which_o for_o all_o that_o shall_v be_v make_v without_o any_o money_n and_z that_o he_o shall_v be_v senator_n and_o also_o king_n and_o if_o it_o so_o chance_n that_o any_o bysshop_n be_v elect_v by_o the_o clargye_n except_o he_o be_v laud_a &_o allow_v of_o the_o aforesaid_a king_n &_o have_v his_o investyture_n of_o he_o let_v he_o not_o be_v consecrate_v if_o any_o man_n do_v enterprise_n or_o go_v about_o any_o thing_n agyn_v this_o auctoryte_n we_o have_v decree_v he_o to_o be_v under_o excommunycation_n &_o accurse_n and_o except_o he_o shall_v repent_v to_o be_v punyssh_v with_o perpetual_a exile_n or_o banysshement_n or_o else_o to_o be_v punyssh_v with_o the_o extreme_a punysshementꝭ_n or_o death_n this_o decree_n also_o steven_n the_o pope_n successor_n unto_o the_o aforesaid_a leo_n have_v confirm_v &_o also_o one_o nicholas_n the_o successor_n of_o steven_n command_n it_o to_o be_v observe_v &_o keep_v under_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o terryble_n curse_v that_o be_v to_o wit_n that_o the_o transgressor_n &_o breker_n of_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v account_v among_o the_o wicked_a man_n which_o shall_v not_o rise_v again_o in_o judge_n mean_v as_o the_o profit_n say_v in_o the_o first_o psalm_n and_o of_o this_o decree_n it_o be_v specyallye_o to_o be_v note_v y_z t_z this_o auctoryte_n concern_v the_o investyture_n which_o the_o bysshop_n of_o rome_n with_o the_o whole_a people_n do_v translate_v unto_o the_o emperor_n as_o touching_n on_o the_o pope_n party_n be_v a_o certain_a renuncyation_n for_o the_o first_o and_o pryncypall_a auctoryte_n hereof_o be_v and_o be_v appertain_v to_o the_o emperor_n which_o have_v than_o grant_v to_o the_o pope_n this_o auctoryte_n of_o gyve_v y_o e_o investyture_n unto_o bysshop_n and_o arch_n bysshop_n for_o because_o all_o temporal_a thing_n by_o who_o soever_o they_o shall_v have_v be_v translate_v in_o to_o any_o manner_n church_n as_o touching_n to_o this_o thing_n be_v &_o be_v subject_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o provynce_n in_o which_o the_o say_a temporalle_n be_v sytuate_a or_o lyenge_a and_o this_o be_v sygnyfy_v by_o the_o aforesaid_a decree_n where_o it_o be_v say_v except_o those_o who_o the_o emperor_n have_v grant_v to_o the_o pope_n and_o archebysshoppe_n so_o also_o to_o instytute_v the_o bysshop_n of_o the_o apostolyke_n see_v appertain_v to_o the_o power_n and_o auctoryte_n of_o the_o emperor_n this_o notwithstanding_o certain_a bysshop_n of_o rome_n usurp_a the_o iurysdyccyon_n of_o the_o people_n and_o prince_n aswell_o in_o the_o make_n or_o gyve_v as_o in_o the_o law_n give_v have_v enterpryse_v to_o make_v promulgate_v or_o publysshe_v these_o law_n though_o undue_o and_o wrongful_o and_z by_o little_a and_o little_a have_v procee_v and_o go_v forward_o in_o they_o namely_o the_o emperyall_a see_v be_v vacant_a whereupon_o commen_o and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n &_o for_o the_o occupation_n of_o certain_a temporalle_n so_o far_o as_o may_v be_v perceyve_v by_o the_o cronycle_n or_o approve_a hystorye_n strife_n have_v be_v raise_v up_o between_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n howbeit_o sh_a the_o say_a bysshop_n in_o this_o have_v do_v against_o the_o council_n or_o precepte_v of_o chry_v and_o of_o the_o apostle_n which_o in_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o succeed_v the_o apostle_n in_o the_o offyce_v of_o preesthode_n or_o apostleshyp_n they_o ought_v also_o to_o observe_v and_o keep_v most_o high_a poverty_n and_o humylytie_n but_z they_o turn_v out_o in_o to_o a_o certain_a other_o way_n &_o contrary_a to_o it_o through_o ignorance_n or_o malice_n or_o through_o both_o as_o we_o have_v show_v here_o tofore_o have_v begone_v this_o immortal_a and_o perpetual_a contention_n or_o strife_n against_o the_o say_a emperor_n which_o same_o contencyon_n most_o of_o all_o among_o all_o other_o a_o certain_a bysshop_n of_o rome_n call_v paschalis_n begin_v against_o henry_n the._n iiii_o king_n small_a of_o almaigne_n for_o as_o the_o hystorye_n do_v record_n the_o say_a bysshop_n do_v prohybyte_v the_o say_a henry_n to_o come_v up_o unto_o the_o emperyall_a dygnyte_v reyse_v up_o against_o he_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n untyll_o such_o time_n as_o the_o aforesaid_a henry_n be_v in_o tusky_a by_o ambassador_n and_o letter_n do_v grant_n in_o a_o manner_n by_o compulsyon_n unto_o y_z e_o same_o bysshop_n the_o investiture_n and_o instytution_n of_o all_o bysshop_n abbotte_n and_o all_o other_o clerk_n of_o which_o henry_n again_o the_o aforesaid_a pope_n requyre_v a_o oath_n after_o he_o be_v enter_v in_o to_o the_o city_n concern_v the_o thing_n which_o he_o have_v extort_a &_o get_v of_o he_o by_o compulsyon_n be_v take_v and_o all_o his_o college_n of_o cardynalle_n and_z in_o conclusion_n be_v delyver_v have_v peace_n with_o the_o aforesaid_a emperor_n against_o who_o he_o raise_v again_o the_o old_a strife_n have_v moche_n to_o do_v to_o end_v it_o at_o the_o last_o with_o great_a labour_n and_o pain_n ¶_o but_o as_o martyne_n tell_v the_o aforesaid_a emperor_n repent_v to_o use_v the_o word_n of_o the_o same_o martyne_n &_o wax_v wise_a again_o frelye_o resygn_v by_o the_o staff_n and_o the_o ring_a to_o one_o calyxte_v the_o successoure_n of_o pascall_n the_o investyture_n of_o bysshoppe_n pope_n and_o of_o other_o prelate_n and_o grant_v that_o canonycall_a eleccyon_n shall_v be_v make_v in_o all_o church_n throughout_o the_o whole_a empire_n and_o all_o the_o possessyones_n and_o regalle_n of_o saint_n peter_n which_o through_o his_o discord_n or_o any_o other_o strife_n or_o debate_n emperor_n with_o the_o church_n have_v be_v alienate_v he_o restore_v to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o dyspose_n and_o order_v that_o all_o other_o possessyon_n aswell_o of_o clerk_n as_o of_o lay_v man_n which_o by_o the_o occasyon_n of_o war_n have_v be_v take_v away_o shall_v be_v faithful_o and_o trulye_o restore_v again_o which_o say_v grant_v or_o pryvylege_n otto_n the._n iiii_o and_o frederyke_v the_o second_o emperor_n of_o rome_n afterwards_o willing_n for_o a_o lawful_a cause_n peradventure_o to_o revoke_v or_o revoke_v utterlye_o or_o else_o in_o part_n suffer_v very_o many_o dysceypte_n persecucyon_n and_o impedymente_n or_o vexacyon_n of_o the_o bysshoppe_n and_o of_o the_o clargye_n of_o rome_n and_o some_o of_o their_o predecessor_n have_v not_o be_v holpen_v second_o by_o the_o people_n subject_n unto_o they_o by_o the_o reason_n that_o the_o rule_n and_o regyment_n of_o the_o bysshppe_n of_o rome_n or_o of_o their_o offycer_n and_o mynystres_n have_v otherwhyles_o taste_v peradventure_o of_o tyranny_n this_o than_o as_o we_o have_v say_v
man_n ripe_a in_o age_n by_o which_o be_v betokened_a wysdome_n or_o knowledge_n and_o also_o man_n dyscharge_n fervent_a and_o full_a of_o charyte_n by_o which_o be_v sygnyfy_v cure_n and_o diligence_n which_o herdysman_n or_o curate_n ought_v to_o have_v or_o else_o peradventure_o lest_o peter_n may_v seem_v more_o abiecte_a or_o vile_a and_o more_o out_o of_o favour_n because_o he_o have_v deny_v chry_v which_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o gloze_n where_o it_o say_v against_o his_o thryes_n denyenge_a he_o now_o make_v thryes_n confessyon_n or_o knowledge_a that_o his_o tongue_n shall_v not_o do_v less_o seruyce_n to_o love_n than_o it_o have_v do_v afore_o to_o fear_v for_o this_o be_v sure_a and_o undoubted_a that_o it_o be_v say_v indyfferent_o to_o they_o all_o in_o the_o last_o chapytre_n of_o mathewe_n go_v you_o therefore_o and_o teach_v all_o nacyon_n or_o people_n and_z he_o say_v not_o to_o peter_n go_v thou_o and_o send_v thou_o other_o in_z which_o thing_n he_o sygnyfy_v they_o all_o to_o be_v of_o equal_a auctoryte_n as_o we_o have_v also_o afore_o allege_v of_o the._n xiii_o of_o mathewe_n when_o he_o say_v unto_o they_o be_v not_o in_o will_n to_o be_v call_v master_v understande_v thou_o one_o in_o comparyson_n of_o a_o other_o or_o one_o upon_o a_o other_o or_o other_o of_o you_o for_z you_o have_v all_o but_o one_o master_n and_o all_o you_o be_v brethren_n or_o else_o it_o be_v to_o be_v say_v and_o very_o probablye_o &_o as_o i_o think_v agreeable_a &_o accord_v to_o the_o truth_n that_o for_o so_o moche_n chryste_n say_v unto_o peter_n feed_v thou_o my_o sheep_n that_o he_o will_v commytte_n and_o betake_v specyal_o unto_o he_o because_o of_o his_o constancy_n and_o boldness_n the_o people_n of_o israel_n or_o of_o the_o jew_n which_o be_v a_o styfnecked_a and_o stubborn_a people_n toward_o god_n as_o it_o appear_v in_o the._n xxxiii_o of_o exodus_fw-la and_o the_o apostle_n allege_v by_o esaie_n the_o profit_n in_o the_o last_o chapytre_n of_o the_o act_n for_o chry_v come_v pryncypal_o to_o converte_v and_o save_v the_o say_a people_n wherefore_o he_o say_v in_o the._n xv_o of_o mathewe_n i_o be_o not_o send_v but_o unto_o the_o sheep_n which_o be_v peryssh_v of_o the_o house_n of_o israel_n understande_v thou_o i_o be_o not_o send_v pryncypal_o and_o therefore_o he_o seem_v to_o have_v commit_v the_o cure_n of_o this_o people_n special_o unto_o peter_n when_o he_o say_v fede_fw-es thou_o my_o sheep_n and_o this_o also_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o plain_n and_o open_a sentence_n of_o the_o apostle_n when_o he_o say_v in_o the_o second_o to_o the_o galatian_n when_o they_o have_v see_v and_o perceyvyd_v that_o unto_o i_o be_v commit_v and_o betake_v the_o preaching_n of_o the_o gospel_n unto_o the_o gentyle_n as_o unto_o peter_n be_v betake_v y_o e_o preaching_n of_o the_o gospel_n unto_o the_o circumcise_a people_n of_o the_o jewe._n etc._n etc._n where_o the_o gloze_n after_o the_o mind_n of_o saint_n augustyne_n say_v when_o they_o have_v see_v that_o the_o gospel_n of_o incyrcumcision_n be_v betake_v unto_o i_o as_o be_v faithful_a &_o pryncypal_o as_o the_o gospel_n of_o cyrcumcysion_n be_v betake_v to_o peter_n for_o chry_v have_v give_v unto_o paul_n that_o he_o shall_v mynystre_n the_o gospel_n to_o the_o gentyle_n which_o also_o gentyle_n have_v give_v to_o peter_n that_o he_o shall_v mynystre_n the_o same_o to_o the_o jew_n but_o yet_o for_o all_o that_o this_o dyspensation_n be_v so_o dystrybute_v unto_o they_o y_z t_z both_o peter_n may_v preach_v to_o the_o gentyle_n if_o a_o cause_n have_v require_v it_o so_o to_o be_v do_v and_o paul_n also_o to_o the_o jew_n and_o i_o do_v not_o see_v or_o perceyve_v that_o paul_n or_o any_o other_o saint_n can_v take_v or_o gather_v of_o any_o other_o place_n of_o the_o scrypture_n that_o the_o people_n of_o the_o jew_n be_v specyal_o and_o pryncypal_o betake_v unto_o peter_n but_o only_o hereof_o because_o chryste_n say_v unto_o he_o feed_v my_o sheep_n sing_v that_o paul_n do_v say_v in_o the_o second_o chapytre_n to_o the_o galatian_n that_o the_o preaching_n of_o the_o gospel_n to_o the_o gentyle_n be_v betake_v to_o he_o as_o the_o preaching_n of_o the_o same_o to_o the_o cyrcuncysed_a people_n be_v betake_v to_o peter_n for_o if_o the_o preaching_n of_o the_o gospel_n unyversal_o or_o general_o have_v be_v commit_v unto_o peter_n more_o than_o to_o paul_n or_o to_o the_o other_o apostle_n than_o true_o paul_n shall_v have_v speak_v the_o aforesaid_a word_n inconuenyent_o yea_o more_fw-it over_o all_o his_o speech_n have_v be_v vain_a and_o the_o comparyson_n which_o he_o make_v in_o it_o accord_v to_o the_o gloss_n of_o saint_n and_o of_o other_o doctor_n upon_o these_o three_o point_n of_o the_o scrypture_n aforesaid_a we_o shall_v speak_v in_o the_o end_n of_o this_o chapytre_n least_o it_o may_v chance_v we_o to_o iterate_v or_o reherce_v again_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n very_o oft_o ¶_o but_o unto_o the_o sayenge_a of_o the_o apostle_n in_o the_o second_o chapytre_n to_o the_o galatian_n 8_o by_o which_o it_o seem_v that_o he_o be_v inferyour_fw-mi or_o less_o than_o peter_n in_o auctoryte_n for_o as_o moche_v as_o he_o say_v i_o confer_v or_o compare_v with_o they_o the_o gospel_n which_o i_o do_v prithee_o among_o the_o gentyle_n lest_o i_o may_v run_v or_o have_v run_v in_o vain_a etc._n etc._n it_o be_v to_o be_v say_v first_o &_o answer_v accord_v to_o the_o gloze_n of_o saint_n augustyne_n upon_o this_o place_n for_z he_o say_v and_o i_o have_v not_o learn_v of_o they_o as_o be_v great_a or_o superior_n unto_o i_o but_o i_o have_v confer_v with_o they_o as_o be_v nyghe_a friend_n &_o egalle_n and_o as_o touching_n to_o that_o which_o the_o gloze_n bring_v in_o accord_v to_o the_o mind_n of_o saint_n iherome_n upon_o the_o text_n lest_o i_o may_v run_v in_o vain_a etc._n etc._n he_o show_v here_o say_v the_o gloze_n after_o iherome_n that_o he_o have_v not_o securyte_v nor_o be_v out_o of_o doubt_n of_o the_o gospel_n that_o he_o preach_v except_o it_o have_v be_v confirm_v and_o strengthen_v or_o fortyfy_v by_o the_o auctoryte_n of_o peter_n &_o of_o the_o other_o apostle_n i_o do_v say_v with_o reverence_n y_z t_z this_o gloze_n other_o shall_v be_v contradictorye_n &_o plain_n against_o it_o own_o self_n in_o that_o which_o be_v say_v afterwards_o after_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o same_o iherome_n if_o it_o be_v so_o understand_v as_o he_o do_v seem_v to_o intend_v which_o be_v adversary_n to_o this_o sentence_n which_o we_o have_v say_v or_o else_o this_o gloze_n after_o the_o mind_n of_o iherome_n must_v be_v understand_v accord_v to_o that_o which_o follow_v in_o the_o same_o gloze_n after_o the_o mind_n of_o saint_n augustyne_n for_o this_o be_v not_o the_o cause_n why_o he_o do_v confer_v his_o gospel_n with_o they_o for_o that_o he_o doubt_v that_o he_o have_v not_o the_o certainty_n of_o the_o gospel_n but_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o say_v confer_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v the_o more_o be_v other_o leve_v of_o the_o herer_n when_o he_o say_v that_o he_o have_v confer_v it_o with_o they_o which_o have_v be_v conversaunt_a with_o chryste_n who_o wytnesse_n or_o testymonye_n be_v the_o more_o probable_a and_o like_a to_o be_v true_a wherefore_o that_o sayenge_a lest_o i_o may_v run_v in_o vain_a or_o have_v run_v etc._n etc._n ought_v not_o to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o default_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o apostle_n by_o himself_o or_o of_o his_o own_o part_n neither_o to_o any_o doubt_v which_o he_o have_v in_o the_o gospel_n for_o this_o gospel_n he_o receyve_v or_o learn_v not_o of_o man_n neither_o by_o man_n but_o by_o the_o imedyate_a revelacyon_n of_o god_n as_z he_o say_v his_o own_o self_n in_o the_o first_o to_o the_o galatian_n moreover_o in_o the_o second_o chapytre_n to_o the_o galatian_n the_o apostle_n make_v mencyon_n of_o this_o collacyon_n or_o compare_v of_o his_o gospel_n say_v in_o this_o wise_n and_o they_o which_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o auctoryte_n and_o great_o esteem_v give_v not_o thing_n unto_o i_o but_o i_o to_o they_o where_o the_o gloze_n after_o y_z e_z mind_n of_o augustyne_n say_v as_o who_o shall_v say_v i_o do_v not_o therefore_o have_v recourse_n again_o the_o former_a thing_n do_v by_o i_o for_o they_o be_v suffycient_a for_o the_o commendacyon_n of_o i_o sing_v that_o they_o which_o seem_v to_o be_v somewhat_o that_o be_v to_o wit_n peter_n and_o other_o which_o be_v with_o the_o lord_n have_v give_v that_o be_v to_o say_v have_v add_v nothing_o unto_o i_o wherein_o it_o be_v evydent_a that_o i_o be_o not_o inferyor_n unto_o they_o which_o be_o so_o make_v
unyte_n of_o the_o fold_n in_o no_o place_n peter_n or_o paul_n or_o any_o other_o apostle_n be_v name_v but_o only_o the_o unyte_n of_o faith_n and_o the_o person_n of_o chryste_n which_o alone_o by_o the_o imedyate_a ordynation_n of_o god_n be_v heed_n and_o foundation_n or_o ground_n work_n of_o all_o the_o church_n and_o pryncipall_a or_o cheyfe_a of_o all_o herdysman_n as_z we_o have_v say_v by_o the_o premyss_n and_o have_v show_v of_o certainty_n in_o the._n xuj_o of_o this_o dyccyon_n ¶_o and_o to_o the_o other_o obieccyon_n or_o argument_n whereby_o it_o be_v 13_o conclude_v that_o the_o bysshop_n of_o rome_n alone_o or_o with_o his_o college_n of_o cardinal_n one_o lie_n be_v the_o pryncypall_a cause_n effectyve_a of_o the_o secondrye_a instytucyon_n of_o all_o other_o mynystres_n of_o the_o church_n and_o that_o it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n other_o medyate_n or_o imedyate_n or_o else_o both_o to_o assign_v or_o determine_v temple_n to_o the_o same_o mynystres_n i_o make_v answer_n denrenge_n it_o and_o when_o it_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o auctoryte_n of_o ambrose_n of_o de_fw-fr tradend_n be_v basilicis_fw-la which_o say_v that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v the_o right_n of_o cesar_n to_o determine_v or_o instytute_v preeste_n to_o temple_n or_o church_n because_o the_o church_n belong_v to_o god_n it_o be_v to_o be_v answer_v and_o say_v that_o ambrose_n speak_v this_o therefore_o because_o at_o that_o time_n and_o in_o those_o day_n it_o be_v ieoperdouse_n to_o permytte_a the_o gift_n of_o such_o manner_n office_n that_o be_v to_o wit_n the_o cure_n &_o charge_n of_o soul_n unto_o the_o emperor_n of_o rome_n because_o they_o be_v not_o yet_o suffycyent_o confirm_v and_o establyssh_v in_o the_o faith_n but_o rather_o certain_a of_o the_o say_a emperor_n and_o romayne_n prince_n do_v faver_n more_o other_o while_o the_o preestꝭ_n y_fw-fr t_o be_v heretic_n than_o those_o preeste_n which_o be_v very_o faithful_a &_o in_o the_o true_a belefe_v as_o do_v the_o same_o ualentiniane_n y_fw-fr e_o emperor_n emperor_n to_o who_o saint_n ambrose_n write_v &_o dyrect_v the_o aforesaid_a epystle_n de_fw-fr tradendis_fw-la basilicis_fw-la but_o yet_o for_o all_o y_fw-fr t_o the_o faith_n be_v rote_v &_o establyssh_v both_o in_o subiectꝭ_n &_o in_o the_o pryncꝭ_n &_o in_o such_o manner_n communyte_n y_fw-fr e_fw-la election_n &_o instytution_n of_o bysshop_n &_o of_o other_o curatꝭ_n have_v charge_n of_o man_n soul_n be_v both_o more_o sure_o &_o safe_o &_o also_o more_o profitable_o &_o more_o comformable_o to_o y_z e_z law_n of_o god_n ▪_o make_a or_o do_v by_o y_z e_z auctoryte_n of_o the_o chrysten_v prince_n than_o by_o the_o will_n of_o one_o priest_n which_o we_o do_v see_v lyghtlye_o and_o in_o a_o manner_n daily_o to_o be_v pervert_v and_o corrupt_v through_o prayer_n or_o money_n love_n or_o hatred_n or_o elles_fw-fr by_o some_o other_o synystre_n &_o crooked_a affeccyon_n neither_o do_v ambrose_n ever_o say_v that_o this_o auctoryte_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o bysshoppe_n of_o rome_n or_o else_o to_o any_o other_o bysshop_n but_z for_o the_o aforesaid_a cause_n he_o say_v that_o the_o church_n or_o temple_n belong_v only_o to_o god_n and_o to_o his_o faithful_a multytude_n of_o chrysten_v people_n as_o be_v the_o church_n in_o his_o pryncypall_a and_o first_o sygnyfycacyon_n of_o the_o which_o church_n chryste_n be_v the_o heed_n neither_o do_v ambrose_n other_o say_v or_o think_v the_o contrary_n hereof_o and_o it_o be_v a_o sign_n hereof_o that_o be_v to_o wit_n that_o ambrose_n as_o be_v a_o bysshop_n and_o herdysman_n of_o chrysten_v man_n do_v stryve_v only_o herefore_o that_o y_o e_o chrysten_v flock_n shall_v not_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o governaunce_n of_o a_o evyll_n priest_n or_o be_v a_o heretyke_a for_o as_o moche_v as_o he_o say_v in_o the_o first_o epystle_n to_o ualentiniane_n in_o this_o wise_n and_o will_v to_o god_n i_o know_v suerlye_o and_o evydent_o that_o the_o church_n shall_v not_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o arrianes_n i_o will_v then_o wyllyng_o of_o my_o own_o depose_v mind_n offer_v myself_o to_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o your_o majesty_n and_o that_o he_o must_v needs_o have_v mean_v so_o about_o the_o tradytion_n &_o gift_n of_o church_n as_o we_o have_v now_o say_v and_o have_v manyfestlye_o prove_v also_o in_o the._n xvii_o of_o this_o dyccyon_n for_o if_o a_o bysshop_n or_o priest_n which_o be_v infect_v with_o heresy_n shall_v occupy_v a_o rome_v in_o any_o church_n in_o a_o communyte_n of_o chrysten_v man_n and_o will_v not_o gyve_v place_n it_o be_v undoubted_a that_o such_o manner_n person_n may_v lauful_o be_v compel_v and_o ryghtful_o by_o a_o judge_n coactyve_a and_o by_o power_n of_o arm_n accord_v to_o the_o law_n of_o man_n but_o this_o coactyve_a judgement_n and_o power_n be_v not_o the_o auctoryte_n of_o any_o priest_n as_o the_o same_o ambrose_n wytness_v and_o truelye_o in_o his_o epystle_n which_o be_v entitle_v ad_fw-la plebem_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v to_z y_z e_z common_a people_n for_z he_o say_v against_o the_o goth_n &_o man_n of_o war_n also_o my_o tear_n be_v my_o armour_n and_o weapon_n for_o such_o be_v the_o munymente_n &_o defence_n of_o a_o priest_n otherwise_o i_o neither_o may_v neither_o aught_o to_o resyste_v how_o beit_a this_o thing_n also_o have_v be_v conclude_v by_o demonstracyon_n in_o the._n xv_o and._n xvii_o of_o the_o first_o dyccyon_n and_o have_v be_v also_o confirm_v by_o the_o auctoryte_n of_o scrypture_n and_o of_o saint_n and_o by_o other_o probation_n also_o in_o the._n iiii_o v._o viij_o and._n ix_o of_o this_o dyccyon_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v safe_o to_o be_v hold_v that_o saint_n ambrose_n do_v so_o mean_a as_o we_o have_v say_v for_o the_o apostle_n paul_n also_o appel_v unto_o cesar_n as_z we_o have_v heretofore_o allege_v of_o the._n xx_o chapytre_fw-fr of_o the_o act_n so_o than_o it_o seem_v to_o appertain_v to_o the_o auctoryte_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o governor_n to_o gyve_v the_o temple_n or_o church_n to_o be_v dyspose_v &_o order_v and_o to_o instytute_v preeste_n in_o they_o which_o thing_n also_o the_o catholyke_a king_n of_o france_n do_v in_o certain_a church_n recognyse_v neither_o bysshop_n or_o priest_n as_o from_o who_o this_o auctoryte_n shall_v be_v deryve_v unto_o they_o and_o so_o we_o do_v byleve_v and_o suppose_v that_o ambrose_n do_v mean_a and_o ought_v to_o mean_v if_o he_o mean_v true_o and_o if_o he_o mean_v contrary_a to_o this_o which_o we_o do_v know_v and_o scrypture_n byleve_v to_o be_v the_o sentence_n of_o the_o holy_a canon_n or_o scrypture_n than_o leave_v his_o opynyon_n which_o we_o be_v not_o compel_v or_o bind_v to_o byleve_v of_o the_o necessyte_n of_o saluacyon_n for_o asmoche_n as_o his_o scrypture_n be_v not_o canonycall_a &_o cleave_v to_o the_o canonycall_a scripture_n i_o do_v hold_v the_o sentence_n which_o i_o have_v say_v as_o be_v true_a and_o where_o as_o it_o seem_v of_o the_o same_o auctoryte_n of_o ambrose_n to_o be_v infer_v and_o conclude_v that_o unto_o the_o bysshop_n of_o rome_n appertain_v by_o the_o auctoryte_n of_o god_n immedyat_o the_o hygh_a iurysdyction_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a temporalle_n which_o for_o their_o office_n be_v give_v to_o the_o evangelical_a mynystres_n it_o appear_v of_o the_o aforesaid_a thyngꝭ_n that_o this_o illation_n or_o argument_n be_v weak_a &_o of_o no_o strength_n as_z we_o have_v also_o suffycyent_o conclude_v in_o the._n xvii_o chapytre_fw-fr of_o this_o dyction_n which_o sentence_n in_o this_o point_n saint_n ambrose_n also_o do_v confirm_v in_o the_o aforesaid_a epystle_n de_fw-fr tradendis_fw-la basilicis_fw-la ambrose_n i._o of_o the_o gyve_v of_o church_n where_o he_o say_v thus_o if_o he_o desire_v tribute_n that_o be_v to_o wit_n the_o emperor_n we_o do_v not_o deny_v it_o he_o the_o land_n of_o the_o church_n pay_v tribute_n if_o the_o emperor_n desire_v the_o land_n he_o have_v power_n &_o auctoryte_n to_o challenge_v they_o none_o of_o we_o let_v or_o stop_v he_o the_o collation_n or_o gift_n of_o the_o people_n may_v be_v suffycient_a and_o more_o than_o enough_o to_o poor_a man_n let_v they_o not_o make_v envy_n of_o the_o land_n let_v he_o take_v they_o if_o it_o please_v he_o i_o do_v not_o gyve_v they_o to_o y_z e_z emperor_n but_o i_o do_v not_o deny_v they_o to_o he_o but_o peradventure_o some_o man_n will_v object_n which_o sech_v always_o to_o defend_v the_o land_n sayenge_a that_o these_o land_n be_v the_o right_a of_o the_o spouse_n of_o chryste_n have_v lytell_a care_n for_o the_o defend_n of_o the_o true_a spouse_n that_o be_v to_o wit_n of_o the_o holy_a catholyke_a faith_n as_o the_o king_n &_o kingdom_n or_o chryste_n realm_n of_o armenye_n can_v manyfestlye_o bear_v wytnesse_n unto_o he_o
our_o confessyon_n be_v approve_v and_o allow_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o thy_o apostleshyp_n &_o in_o which_o sayenge_a iherome_n seem_v to_o mean_v that_o it_o appertain_v to_o the_o auctoryte_n of_o the_o bysshop_n of_o rome_n alone_o to_o define_v &_o determine_v the_o doubtful_a sentence_n of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n also_o in_o the_o artycle_n of_o the_o faith_n it_o be_v to_o be_v answer_v &_o say_v that_o iherome_n do_v not_o so_o mean_v but_z he_o speak_v these_o word_n only_o for_o somoche_n because_o it_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o bysshop_n of_o rome_n to_o gyve_v answer_n of_o such_o doubt_n which_o have_v be_v defyne_v &_o determine_v by_o the_o general_a council_n about_o the_o catholyke_a faith_n and_z about_o the_o ecclesyastycall_a custom_n and_o ceremony_n for_o the_o bysshop_n of_o rome_n &_o his_o church_n be_v for_o this_o cause_n make_v heed_n &_o most_o pryncipall_a of_o all_o other_o church_n and_o a_o token_n that_o iherome_n do_v mean_a so_o as_o we_o have_v say_v be_v this_o for_z that_o in_o his_o epystle_n to_o euandre_n repreve_v &_o rebuke_v certain_a usagꝭ_n &_o custom_n or_o manner_n about_o the_o deacons_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n he_o say_v thus_o if_o auctoryte_n be_v seek_v for_o the_o whole_a world_n be_v great_a than_o a_o city_n that_z be_v to_o say_v the_o auctoryte_n of_o all_o the_o church_n of_o the_o world_n be_v great_a than_o the_o auctoryte_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n but_o yet_o if_o it_o have_v be_v so_o that_o iherome_n have_v mean_v that_o the_o bysshop_n of_o rome_n alone_o have_v this_o say_a auctoryte_n appertain_v to_o he_o i_o do_v refuse_v his_o sentence_n as_o be_v not_o canonycall_a neither_o necessarelye_o deduce_v &_o conclude_v by_o the_o canonycall_a scrypture_n ¶_o and_o to_o y_z t_z which_o be_v bring_v 18_o in_o of_o the._n xv_o of_o luke_n he_o that_o her_v you_o her_v i_o etc._n etc._n it_o be_v to_o be_v answer_v &_o say_v that_o it_o be_v true_a who_o soever_o her_v you_o in_o teaching_n the_o true_a word_n of_o god_n and_o speak_v accordynglye_o &_o agreablye_o to_o the_o scrypture_n &_o not_o blasfeme_v unjust_o after_o which_o manner_n chryste_n say_v of_o the_o pharysye_n do_v such_o thing_n as_o they_o do_v say_v that_z be_v to_o say_v do_v such_o thing_n which_o they_o do_v say_v accord_v to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n as_o saint_n iherome_n say_v in_o y_o e._n xxiii_o chapytre_fw-fr of_o mathewe_n upon_o this_o say_n of_o chryste_n imedyat_o afore_o reherce_v or_o else_o thus_o who_o soever_o her_v you_o etc._n etc._n in_o the_o thyngꝭ_n command_v or_o prohybyte_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n he_o be_v bind_v ¶_o and_o to_o the_o reason_n of_o bernarde_n and_o first_o of_o all_o unto_o that_o which_o be_v take_v of_o the_o second_o 19_o book_n de_fw-fr consideratione_n unto_o eugenius_n pope_n who_o be_v thou_o say_v bernarde_n &_o the_o same_o make_n answer_n say_v a_z great_a priest_n hygh_a bysshop_n it_o be_v to_o be_v answer_v &_o say_v that_o if_o he_o understode_v this_o by_o the_o imedyate_a ordynation_n of_o god_n or_o magnus_fw-la by_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n law_n his_o answer_n be_v to_o be_v deny_v for_o so_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v consonaunt_n &_o agreablye_o to_o the_o holy_a canon_n or_o scrypture_n neither_o to_o y_o e_o thing_n necessarelye_o deduce_v and_o follow_v of_o the_o say_a scrypture_n but_o if_o he_o do_v understonde_v this_o prymacye_n or_o pryncypalyte_n to_o agree_v or_o belong_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o eleccyon_n or_o instytution_n of_o man_n than_o it_o be_v a_o other_o thing_n and_o when_o he_o add_v thou_o be_v the_o pryncypall_a or_o cheyfe_a of_o bysshop_n it_o be_v true_a take_v this_o word_n princeps_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la large_o y_fw-es t_o be_v to_o say_v more_o pryncipal_a by_o the_o aforesaid_a institution_n but_o take_v this_o word_n princeps_fw-la strayght_o &_o narow_o y_z e_z sayenge_a of_o bernarde_n be_v not_o to_o be_v grant_v for_o the_o same_o bernarde_n deny_v the_o same_o eugeniꝰ_n &_o consequent_o any_o other_o bysshop_n to_o have_v dominion_n or_o soveraygnte_n as_z we_o have_v allege_v heretofore_o in_o y_z e_o v._n chapytre_n of_o this_o dyction_n of_o the_o first_o book_n and_o the._n v._o chapytre_n to_o the_o say_v eugeniꝰ_n thou_o be_v the_o heir_n or_o successor_n of_o the_o apostle_n so_o also_o be_v y_fw-fr e_o other_o bysshop_n thou_o be_v say_v bernarde_n in_o prymacie_n abel_n that_o be_v true_a thou_o be_v take_v abel_n choose_v for_o he_o but_o yet_o by_o the_o eleccyon_n of_o man_n or_o for_o the_o reverence_n of_o he_o which_o in_o time_n be_v first_o of_o all_o the_o apostle_n in_o governaunce_n thou_o be_v noe._n this_o be_v noe._n true_a by_o the_o instytution_n of_o man_n among_o clerk_n and_o above_o clerk_n in_o patryarkeshyp_n thou_o be_v abraham_n this_o be_v true_a in_o mynystr_a spyrytuall_a thyngꝭ_n abraham_n only_o and_o by_o the_o instytucyon_n of_o man_n thou_o be_v the_o father_n of_o all_o spyrytuall_a father_n in_o order_fw-fr melchisedech_n this_o be_v true_a as_o touching_n to_o preesthode_n which_o be_v fygure_v of_o chryste_n by_o melchisedech_n after_o which_o manner_n all_o other_o preestꝭ_n be_v melchisedech_n also_o but_o not_o as_o touching_n to_o kyngdom_n for_z as_o touching_n to_o this_o melchisedech_n fygure_v chryste_n only_o and_o sygnyfy_v none_o other_o priest_n else_o which_o be_v both_o king_n &_o also_o priest_n and_o yet_o for_o all_o that_o he_o do_v not_o fygure_v chryste_n in_o this_o as_o touching_n to_o worldly_a kingdom_n for_o chryste_n neither_o come_n to_o reign_v neither_o will_v reign_v after_o this_o manner_n that_o be_v to_o wit_n worldly_a as_z we_o have_v show_v in_o the._n iiii_o of_o this_o dyction_n but_o melchisedech_n which_o be_v both_o a_o priest_n &_o a_o worldly_a king_n fygure_v the_o preesthod_n of_o chryste_n &_o his_o heavenly_a kyngdom_n not_o worldly_a and_o so_o moche_v the_o less_o than_o he_o fygure_v earthly_a or_o worldly_a kyngdom_n or_o domynion_n in_o any_o priest_n or_o bysshop_n for_o saint_n bernarde_n deny_v such_o manner_n kingdom_n to_o belong_v unto_o the_o bysshop_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o place_n afore_o express_v &_o more_o express_o neither_o also_o as_o touching_n to_o the_o prymacie_n of_o preesthode_n melchisedech_n do_v fygure_v any_o other_o besides_o chry_v but_o this_o prymacie_n or_o principalite_n be_v in_o other_o preestꝭ_n as_o we_o have_v say_v by_o the_o instytution_n of_o man_n in_o dygnyte_n aron_n this_o be_v true_a as_o touching_n to_o the_o aron_n symylytude_n of_o prymacie_n &_o preemynence_n among_o preeste_n but_o yet_o after_o a_o dyverse_a manner_n &_o sundry_a fastion_n for_o aron_n be_v cheyfe_a priest_n by_o the_o imedyate_a instytucyon_n of_o god_n but_o not_o so_o the_o bysshop_n of_o rome_n or_o any_o other_o bysshop_n be_v the_o successor_n of_o the_o apostle_n in_o auctoryte_n moses_n the_o same_o bernarde_n say_v the_o contrary_a moses_n hereof_o open_o in_o the_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr consideratione_n in_o the._n v._n chapytre_fw-fr &_o in_o the._n iii._n book_n &_o first_o chapytre_n for_o moses_n be_v prince_n &_o governor_n as_o touching_n to_o coactyve_a law_n as_o it_o appear_v in_o the._n seven_o of_o actꝭ_n which_o thing_n bernarde_n deny_v to_o belong_v to_o any_o successor_n of_o the_o apostle_n in_o the_o place_n afore_o allege_a again_o moses_n have_v this_o by_o y_z e_z imedyate_a ordynation_n of_o god_n &_o upon_o all_o israel_n but_o y_o e_o bysshop_n of_o rome_n have_v this_o imedyat_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o man_n only_o &_o only_o upon_o the_o evamgelycall_a mynystres_n &_o the_o mynystres_n of_o the_o temple_n in_o judgement_n samuel_n this_o samuel_n be_v true_a to_o the_o likeness_n of_o samuel_n but_o yet_o after_o a_o dyverse_a &_o sundry_a manner_n &_o fascyon_n for_o two_o cause_n first_o because_o not_o by_o the_o imedyate_a ordynation_n of_o god_n as_o samuel_n secondarylye_o because_o only_o upon_o preestꝭ_n &_o other_o inferyor_n mynystre_v of_o the_o gospel_n but_o samuel_n be_v indyfferentlye_o upon_o all_o y_o e_o people_n of_o israel_n in_o power_n peter_n this_z be_v true_a in_o the_o essential_a power_n &_o by_o the_o work_n of_o god_n imedyatlye_o peter_n &_o so_o be_v also_o every_o other_o bysshop_n or_o priest_n but_o yet_o every_o bysshop_n of_o rome_n have_v his_o prymacie_n above_o other_o bysshop_n or_o preestꝭ_n only_o by_o y_z e_z instytution_n of_o man_n imedyat_o whether_o peter_n have_v it_o by_o the_o imedyate_a instytution_n of_o god_n or_o not_o or_o else_o by_o the_o election_n of_o the_o apostle_n which_o thing_n rather_o we_o believe_v or_o suppose_v accord_v to_o the_o scrypture_n if_o it_o be_v so_o that_o he_o have_v any_o such_o prymacy_n at_o all_o as_o we_o have_v show_v in_o the._n xuj_o of_o this_o dyction_n
sylvester_n and_o many_o other_o have_v take_v unto_o themselves_o secular_a judgement_n and_o power_n and_o the_o possessyon_n and_o admynystracyon_n of_o temporal_a thing_n if_o such_o manner_n thing_n be_v not_o agre_v neither_o have_v be_v agre_v or_o convenyent_n to_o the_o offyce_v of_o preeste_n bysshoppe_n and_o other_o precher_n of_o the_o gospel_n i_o suppose_v it_o be_v to_o be_v answer_v and_o say_v accord_v to_o the_o veryte_n afore_o bring_v in_o namely_o in_o the._n xvii_o and_o the._n twenty-five_o of_o this_o dyccyon_n that_o the_o church_n or_o multytude_n of_o chrysten_v people_n be_v very_o little_a or_o small_a about_o the_o beginning_n &_o so_o consequent_o also_o along_o season_v after_o suffer_v oftentimes_o of_o the_o heathen_a prince_n &_o subiccte_n very_o many_o persecucyon_n even_o unto_o martyrdom_n and_o death_n and_o live_v in_o great_a povertye_n wherefore_o the_o holy_a bysshoppe_n and_o true_a pastor_n or_o herdysman_n for_o the_o saluacyon_n augmentacyon_n conseruacyon_n and_o sustentacyon_n of_o the_o flock_n obtain_v and_o gate_n of_o the_o devoute_a chrysten_v emperor_n be_v favourable_a unto_o they_o grace_n and_o favoure_n grant_v or_o pryvylegye_n or_o else_o receyve_v they_o when_o they_o be_v offer_v to_o the_o intent_n that_o they_o may_v do_v good_a to_o the_o chrysten_v people_n and_o defend_v and_o comfort_v they_o so_o than_o the_o holy_a bysshoppe_n for_o these_o say_a cause_n cheyf_o take_v unto_o they_o the_o judgement_n of_o seculeracte_n and_o contencyon_n namely_o between_o clerk_n so_o also_o they_o take_v the_o admynystracyon_n and_o charge_n or_o order_v of_o certain_a temporal_a thing_n without_o possessyon_n or_o dominion_n or_o auctoryte_n of_o chaleng_a they_o that_o this_o may_v turn_v or_o redound_v to_o the_o profit_n and_o succour_n of_o the_o poor_a chrysten_v people_n wherefore_o faint_a ambrose_n de_fw-fr tradendis_fw-la basilicis_fw-la in_o y_z e_z place_n heretofore_o allege_v say_v in_o this_o wise_n if_o the_o emperor_n do_v desire_v the_o land_n he_o have_v power_n and_o auctoryte_n to_o challenge_v ambrose_n they_o none_o of_o we_o do_v let_v he_o for_o the_o collacyon_n of_o the_o people_n may_v be_v suffycyent_a and_o habundaunt_a to_o the_o poor_a folk_n none_o of_o the_o priest_n then_o or_o of_o the_o bysshop_n do_v stryve_v or_o entreat_v for_o the_o land_n for_o they_o follow_a chryste_n and_o the_o apostle_n renounce_v the_o dominion_n of_o they_o but_z they_o strive_v constantlye_o and_o bold_o for_o the_o faith_n even_o unto_o the_o death_n notwithstanding_o that_o our_o bysshoppe_n now_o a_o day_n and_o namely_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n do_v fyghte_n strong_o and_o manfullye_o for_o land_n and_o secular_a domynyon_n and_o for_o the_o same_o do_v on_o every_o side_n raise_v up_o war_n between_o chryste_n faithful_a people_n sayenge_a that_o in_o this_o they_o do_v defend_v the_o warryour_n right_a of_o chryste_n spousesse_v albeit_o that_o in_o very_a deed_n they_o be_v not_o the_o right_n but_o the_o wrong_n of_o the_o say_v spousesse_v and_o in_o a_o manner_n they_o do_v nothing_o at_o all_o regard_n to_o defend_v the_o very_a true_a spousesse_v of_o chryste_n that_o be_v to_o wit_n the_o faith_n the_o doctrine_n and_o manner_n of_o chrysten_v people_n that_o she_o be_v not_o corrupt_v by_o crooked_a and_o chryste_n lewd_a use_n or_o act_n or_o by_o the_o cruel_a violence_n of_o infidel_n for_o these_o cause_n therefore_o in_o the_o old_a time_n some_o of_o the_o saint_n receyve_v such_o manner_n office_n and_o benefyce_n which_o the_o bysshop_n and_o preeste_n now_o a_o day_n may_v convenyent_o renounce_v at_o the_o least_o wise_n in_o the_o communyte_n of_o chrysten_v people_n the_o clargye_a be_v suffycyent_o defend_v from_o oppressyon_n yea_o the_o clargye_n can_v scarslye_o be_v repress_v from_o offend_n and_o hurt_v other_o man_n but_o to_o renounce_v such_o manner_n secular_a office_n and_o the_o possessyon_n and_o dominion_n of_o temporal_a thing_n be_v not_o the_o purpose_n day_n of_o our_o prelate_n and_n pastor_n now_o a_o day_n but_z their_o purpose_n be_v to_o fyghte_v also_o with_o arm_a power_n not_o only_o for_o the_o conseruacyon_n and_o mayntenaunce_n of_o such_o manner_n thing_n which_o they_o have_v all_o ready_a but_o also_o to_o usurp_v the_o resydew_n of_o such_o manner_n thyngꝭ_n which_o they_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o as_o every_o man_n be_v he_o never_o so_o unlearned_a may_v learn_v by_o his_o sense_n if_o by_o none_o other_o thing_n very_o great_o slander_v and_o offend_n the_o hole_n multytude_n of_o chrysten_v people_n by_o this_o example_n of_o ambycyon_n not_o regard_v the_o commynacyon_n of_o chryste_n in_o the._n xviii_o of_o matthew_n when_o he_o say_v who_o so_o ever_o shall_v offend_v or_o gyve_v occasyon_n of_o evyll_n to_o one_o of_o these_o lytell_a one_o etc._n etc._n where_o the_o gloze_n say_v thus_o after_o the_o mind_n of_o saint_n iherome_n albeit_o that_o it_o may_v be_v a_o general_a sentence_n against_o all_o man_n which_o do_v gyve_v occasyon_n of_o evyll_n to_o any_o man_n yet_o after_o the_o process_n of_o the_o text_n it_o may_v seem_v also_o to_o have_v be_v say_v against_o the_o apostle_n which_o in_o that_o they_o ask_v who_o shall_v be_v great_a seem_v to_o contend_v and_o stryve_v among_o themselves_o about_o dygnyte_n and_o if_o they_o shall_v have_v continue_v in_o this_o vice_n they_o may_v by_o their_o occasyon_n and_o example_n give_v have_v hurt_v theym_a who_o they_o call_v to_o the_o faith_n while_o they_o shall_v see_v the_o apostle_n stryve_v and_o fight_v among_o themselves_o about_o honour_n and_o that_o which_o iherome_n say_v of_o the_o apostle_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v also_o of_o all_o the_o successoure_n of_o theym_n bysshop_n or_o preeste_n which_o for_o all_o this_o if_o they_o will_v not_o of_o their_o own_o good_a wylle_n renounce_v and_o forsake_v such_o manner_n iudycyall_a office_n and_o the_o auctoryte_n preeste_n of_o dystrybute_v temporal_a thing_n but_o do_v mysuse_v they_o the_o chrysten_v prince_n may_v lawfullye_o both_o accord_v to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o also_o of_o man_n yea_o and_o aught_o in_o deed_n to_o revoke_v the_o say_a office_n and_o temporalle_n from_o theym_a as_o it_o have_v be_v show_v and_o prove_v in_o the._n xv_o of_o the_o first_o dyccyon_n and_o in_o the._n xvii_o of_o this_o dyccyon_n and_o as_o to_o wching_n to_o that_o which_o be_v object_v of_o the_o apostle_n in_o the_o ix_o of_o the_o first_o to_o the_o corynthyanes_n &_o in_o the_o three_o of_o y_fw-fr e_fw-la second_o to_o the_o thessalonianes_n have_v not_o we_o power_n etc._n etc._n it_o have_v be_v dissolve_v &_o answer_v unto_o in_o y_o e._n xiiii_o of_o this_o dyccyon_n for_o such_o power_n as_o it_o be_v say_v there_o be_v not_o power_n of_o iurysdyecyon_n but_o power_n of_o ask_v lawfullye_o accord_v to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n how_o be_v it_o yet_o not_o in_o coactyve_a judgement_n meat_n drink_n and_o clothing_n due_a to_o himself_o for_o the_o mynystr_a of_o the_o gospel_n of_o such_o as_o be_v able_a to_o gyve_v such_o thing_n and_o to_o that_o obieccyon_n which_o be_v take_v of_o the._n v._o chapytre_n of_o the_o first_o to_o timothe_n when_o the_o apostle_n say_v against_o a_o priest_n or_o senyour_fw-mi receyve_v thou_o none_o accusacyon_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v to_o be_v answer_v and_o say_v that_o the_o apostle_n understode_v and_o mean_v here_o if_o a_o priest_n ought_v to_o be_v open_o rebuke_v of_o his_o superyour_fw-mi pastor_n or_o doctoure_n for_o the_o apostle_n do_v not_o bid_v any_o bysshop_n or_o priest_n to_o exercise_v coactyve_a iurysdyecyon_n apon_n any_o man_n because_o he_o know_v this_o thing_n not_o to_o appertain_v to_o his_o auctoryte_n nor_o to_o the_o auctoryte_n of_o any_o successoure_n unto_o he_o and_o the_o apostle_n sygnyfy_v here_o that_o the_o correpcyon_n which_o belong_v to_o a_o prelate_n or_o pastor_n be_v only_o by_o word_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o word_n that_o follow_v rebuke_v sinner_n afore_o all_o man_n that_o the_o other_o may_v have_v fear_n and_o he_o say_v not_o take_v they_o or_o enpryson_n they_o but_o he_o teach_v that_o such_o which_o be_v incorryble_a and_o will_v not_o be_v amend_v with_o word_n shall_v be_v eschew_v and_o the_o company_n of_o they_o avoid_v wherefore_o in_o the_o three_o to_o tyte_n he_o say_v eschew_v or_o avoid_v his_o company_n that_o be_v a_o heretyke_a after_o the_o first_o and_o second_o correption_n for_o because_o he_o be_v condemn_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o his_o own_o self_n ¶_o of_o the_o solucyon_n of_o the_o reason_n or_o argument_n bring_v in_o in_o the_o same_o three_o chapytre_n also_o for_o the_o same_o purpose_n and_z of_o the_o translacyon_n of_o the_o romayne_n empire_n &_o of_o any_o other_o empire_n or_o dominion_n as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v and_o