Selected quad for the lemma: book_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
book_n	write_v	year_n	yorkshire_n	28	3	11.5677	5	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A06946	Markhams farwell to husbandry or, The inriching of all sorts of barren and sterill grounds in our kingdome, to be as fruitfull in all manner of graine, pulse, and grasse as the best grounds whatsoeuer together with the anoyances, and preseruation of all graine and seede, from one yeare to many yeares. As also a husbandly computation of men and cattels dayly labours, their expences, charges, and vttermost profits. Attained by trauell and experience, being a worke neuer before handled by any author: and published for the good of the whole kingdome.; Farewell to husbandry	Markham, Gervase, 1568?-1637.	1620 (1620)	STC 17372; ESTC S112107	100,169	168

all_o errable_a toil_n will_v begin_v at_o latter_a season_n and_o the_o plough_n and_o instrument_n will_v be_v of_o middle_a size_n and_o indifferent_a timber_n and_o the_o labour_n somewhat_o less_o than_o the_o other_o but_o the_o light_a sandy_a ground_n which_o have_v also_o a_o certain_a natural_a fruitfulness_n in_o they_o as_o in_o norfolk_n suffolk_n most_o part_n of_o lincolnshire_n hampshire_n surry_n and_o country_n of_o that_o nature_n all_o errable_a toil_n will_v begin_v at_o the_o late_a season_n and_o the_o plough_n and_o instrument_n will_v be_v of_o the_o small_a and_o light_a size_n and_o of_o the_o least_o timber_n and_o the_o labour_n of_o all_o other_o be_v most_o easy_a last_o for_o the_o barren_a and_o unfruitful_a carthes_n of_o which_o only_o i_o have_v write_v of_o in_o this_o book_n as_o be_v devonshire_n cornwall_n many_o part_n of_o wales_n darbyshire_n lancashire_n cheshire_n yorkshire_n and_o many_o other_o like_a or_o worse_o than_o they_o the_o errable_a toil_n will_v have_v certain_a set_v time_n or_o sit_v season_n of_o the_o year_n but_o only_o according_a to_o the_o temperatnes_n of_o the_o year_n which_o if_o it_o happen_v early_o than_o you_o must_v begin_v your_o labour_n early_o but_o if_o it_o fall_v low_a in_o the_o year_n than_o you_o must_v begin_v your_o labour_n at_o late_a season_n and_o for_o your_o plough_n and_o instrument_n they_o must_v not_o keep_v any_o certain_a proportion_n but_o be_v frame_v ever_o according_a unto_o the_o ground_n the_o strong_a and_o stiff_a ground_n have_v ever_o the_o strong_a and_o large_a plough_n with_o instrument_n of_o like_a kind_n and_o the_o light_a and_o more_o easy_a earth_n a_o plough_n and_o instrument_n of_o more_o easy_a substance_n as_o for_o the_o labour_n it_o must_v be_v such_o and_o no_o other_o than_o that_o which_o have_v be_v already_o declare_v in_o this_o book_n and_o hence_o it_o come_v that_o the_o office_n and_o duty_n of_o every_o office_n skilful_a ploughman_n or_o carter_n be_v first_o to_o look_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o earth_n next_o to_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n then_o to_o the_o custom_n and_o fashion_n of_o the_o place_n wherein_o he_o live_v which_o custom_n although_o they_o be_v hold_v as_o second_v nature_n among_o we_o and_o that_o the_o best_a reason_n of_o the_o best_a workman_n common_o be_v that_o thus_o i_o do_v because_o thus_o they_o do_v yet_o will_v i_o wish_v no_o man_n to_o bind_v himself_o more_o strict_o to_o custom_n than_o the_o discourse_n of_o reason_n shall_v be_v his_o warrant_n and_o as_o i_o will_v not_o have_v he_o to_o preiudicat_fw-la in_o his_o own_o opinion_n so_o i_o will_v not_o have_v he_o too_o great_a a_o slave_n to_o other_o man_n tradition_n but_o stard_n upon_o the_o ground_n of_o reason_n make_v good_a by_o experience_n i_o will_v ever_o have_v he_o profit_v in_o his_o own_o judgement_n now_o of_o these_o matter_n i_o have_v write_v sufficient_a both_o in_o this_o book_n and_o in_o my_o former_a and_o also_o for_o the_o election_n order_v temper_v and_o make_v of_o all_o sort_n of_o plough_n or_o plough_v iron_n together_o with_o the_o team_n dranght_n and_o other_o advantage_n of_o which_o whosoever_o be_v ignotant_n let_v he_o look_v into_o the_o english_a husbandman_n and_o he_o may_v be_v satisfy_v now_o the_o further_a office_n and_o duty_n of_o the_o husbandman_n be_v with_o great_a care_n and_o diligence_n to_o respect_n in_o what_o sort_n or_o fashion_n to_o plough_v his_o ground_n for_o although_o i_o have_v in_o the_o former_a chapter_n show_v how_o he_o shall_v lay_v his_o furrow_n what_o depth_n he_o shall_v plough_v they_o and_o how_o he_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o raise_v and_o gain_v the_o great_a store_n of_o mould_n yet_o be_v there_o also_o another_o consideration_n to_o be_v have_v no_o less_o profitable_a to_o the_o husbandman_n than_o any_o of_o the_o former_a and_o that_o be_v how_o to_o lay_v your_o land_n best_a for_o your_o own_o profit_n &_o ease_n as_o also_o the_o ease_n of_o your_o cattle_n which_o shall_v draw_v within_o your_o draught_n as_o thus_o for_o instance_n if_o your_o erable_a land_n shall_v lie_v against_o the_o srde_n of_o any_o steep_a or_o mountainous_a high_a hill_n as_o for_o the_o most_o part_n all_o barren_a earth_n do_v if_o then_o you_o shall_v plough_v such_o land_n direct_o against_o the_o hill_n begin_v below_o and_o so_o ascend_v straight_o upright_o and_o so_o down_o again_o and_o up_o again_o this_o very_a labour_n and_o toil_a against_o the_o hill_n wilbreed_a such_o a_o bitter_a wearisomeness_n to_o the_o cattle_n and_o such_o a_o discouragement_n that_o you_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o compass_v one_o half_a part_n of_o your_o labour_n beside_o the_o danger_n of_o over-heating_a and_o surfeit_v of_o your_o beast_n whence_o will_v spring_v many_o mortal_a disease_n therefore_o when_o you_o shall_v plough_v any_o such_o ground_n be_v sure_a ever_o to_o plough_v it_o sideways_o overthwart_a the_o hill_n where_o your_o beast_n may_v ever_o tread_v on_o the_o level_a ground_n and_o never_o direct_o up_o and_o down_o so_o shall_v your_o cattle_n be_v better_a able_a to_o endure_v the_o draught_n and_o you_o with_o much_o case_n and_o comfort_n be_v able_a to_o compass_v and_o finish_v your_o labour_n beside_o the_o compass_n and_o manure_n which_o you_o shall_v lay_v upon_o the_o ground_n shall_v not_o be_v so_o soon_o wash_v away_o from_o the_o top_n or_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o ground_n because_o the_o furrow_n not_o lie_v straight_o down_o in_o a_o even_a and_o direct_a descent_n but_o turn_v crossewise_a upward_o against_o the_o hill_n it_o must_v necessary_o hold_v the_o soil_n within_o it_o and_o not_o let_v it_o wash_v away_o as_o it_o be_v through_o liberal_a channel_n as_o i_o have_v oft_o see_v in_o diverse_a place_n where_o the_o corn_n have_v be_v as_o rank_n as_o may_v be_v at_o the_o bottom_n and_o not_o any_o grow_n at_o the_o top_n only_o for_o want_v of_o well_o order_v of_o the_o land_n and_o knowledge_n how_o to_o prepare_v both_o for_o a_o man_n own_o ease_n and_o his_o cattle_n again_o it_o be_v the_o office_n &_o duty_n of_o every_o good_a ploughman_n draught_n to_o know_v what_o cattle_n be_v meet_a for_o his_o draught_n as_o whether_o ox_n or_o horse_n or_o both_o ox_n and_o horse_n wherein_o be_v be_v understand_v that_o although_o of_o all_o draught_n whatsoever_o within_o this_o kingdom_n there_o be_v none_o so_o good_a to_o plough_v withal_o both_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o strength_n stability_n endurance_n and_o fitness_n for_o labour_n as_o the_o ox_n be_v in_o who_o there_o be_v seldom_o or_o never_o any_o loss_n because_o whensocuer_v his_o service_n fail_v in_o the_o draught_n his_o flesh_n will_v be_v of_o good_a price_n in_o the_o shambles_n yet_o not_o withstand_v in_o this_o case_n a_o man_n must_v necessary_o bind_v himself_o much_o to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n and_o fashion_n of_o his_o neighbour_n for_o if_o you_o shall_v live_v in_o a_o place_n where_o fuel_n be_v scarce_o and_o far_o to_o be_v fetch_v as_o commou_o it_o be_v in_o all_o barren_a country_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v stony_a champain_n or_o cold_a mountain_n and_o your_o neighbour_n as_o well_o for_o the_o speed_n of_o their_o journey_n as_o for_o the_o length_n keep_v horse_n draught_n in_o this_o case_n you_o must_v also_o do_v the_o like_a or_o else_o you_o shall_v want_v their_o company_n in_o your_o journey_n which_o be_v both_o discomfort_n and_o disprofit_v if_o any_o mischance_n or_o casualty_n shall_v happen_v or_o be_v enforce_v to_o drive_v your_o ox_n as_o fast_o as_o they_o do_v their_o horse_n you_o shall_v not_o only_o overheate_v tire_v bruise_v and_o spoil_v they_o but_o also_o make_v they_o utter_o unfit_a either_o for_o feed_v or_o labour_n and_o therefore_o if_o your_o estate_n be_v mean_a &_o that_o you_o have_v no_o more_o but_o what_o necessity_n require_v than_o you_o shall_v sort_v your_o plough_n or_o teem_n according_a to_o the_o fashion_n of_o your_o country_n and_o the_o use_n of_o your_o neighbour_n but_o if_o god_n have_v blessed_v you_o with_o great_a blenty_n than_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o for_o you_o to_o have_v ever_o a_o ox_n draught_n or_o two_o to_o till_o your_o land_n and_o a_o horse_n draught_n to_o do_v all_o your_o foreign_a and_o abroad_o business_n so_o shall_v your_o work_n at_o home_o ever_o go_v constant_o forward_a and_o your_o outward_a necessary_a provision_n never_o be_v want_v now_o for_o the_o mixture_n of_o ox_n and_o horse_n together_o it_o fall_v out_o oftentimes_o that_o the_o ploughman_n must_v of_o force_n be_v provide_v with_o cattle_n of_o both_o kind_n as_o if_o he_o happen_v to_o live_v in_o a_o mountainous_a and_o rocky_a

markham_n farewell_n to_o husbandry_n or_o the_o enrich_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o barren_a and_o sterile_a ground_n in_o our_o kingdom_n to_o be_v as_o fruitful_a in_o all_o manner_n of_o grain_n pulse_n and_o grass_n as_o the_o best_a ground_n whatsoever_o together_o with_o the_o anoyance_n and_o preservation_n of_o all_o grain_n and_o seed_n from_o one_o year_n to_o many_o year_n as_o also_o a_o husbandly_a computation_n of_o man_n and_o cattle_n daily_a labour_n their_o expense_n charge_n and_o uttermost_a profit_n attain_v by_o travel_n and_o experience_n be_v a_o work_n never_o before_o handle_v by_o any_o author_n and_o publish_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n london_n print_v by_o i._n b._n for_o roger_n jackson_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o his_o shop_n near_o fleetstreet_n conduit_n 1620._o to_o the_o right_n worshipful_a and_o his_o most_o worthy_a friend_n mr._n bonham_n norton_n esquire_n worthy_a sir_n knowledge_n which_o be_v the_o divine_a mother_n of_o certain_a goodness_n never_o come_v unwelcome_a to_o a_o know_a judgement_n no_o more_o i_o hope_v shall_v this_o my_o labour_n to_o your_o worthy_a self_n since_o doubtless_o you_o shall_v find_v in_o it_o many_o thing_n new_a something_n necessary_a and_o nothing_o which_o ●…th_v not_o in_o it_o some_o particular_a touch_n of_o profit_n it_o be_v a_o work_n your_o former_a encouragement_n to_o my_o other_o labour_n do_v create_v in_o i_o and_o the_o want_v you_o worthy_o find_v i_o hope_v shall_v bring_v you_o supply_v both_o wholesome_a and_o become_a the_o experience_n i_o assuer_fw-mi your_o goodness_n be_v the_o expense_n of_o a_o bitter_a and_o tedious_a winter_n but_o the_o contentme●…_n in_o gain_v my_o wish_n make_v it_o more_o pleasant_a than_o all_o the_o three_o other_o season_n what_o ever_o it_o be_v it_o come_v to_o you_o full_a of_o love_n full_a of_o service_n and_o since_o i_o know_v virtue_n measure_v all_o thing_n by_o its_o own_o goodness_n it_o be_v enoughto_fw-mi i_o that_o i_o know_v you_o be_v that_o virtue_n in_o you_o be_v power_n to_o judge_v in_o you_o be_v authority_n to_o exercise_v mercy_n lth_o they_o both_o fly_n from_o your_o goodness_n with_o that_o mildness_n that_o in_o they_o my_o hope_n may_v be_v crown_v and_o myself_o rest_v ever_o at_o your_o ser●…ice_n gervase_n markham_n to_o the_o reader_n do_v not_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o work_n itself_o sufficient_o plead_v a_o excuse_n for_o every_o part_n of_o the_o work_n i_o shall_v gentle_a reeder_n trouble_v thou_o with_o a_o tedious_a tale_n of_o the_o manner_n matter_n and_o cause_n of_o this_o building_n and_o therein_o beg_v that_o cha●…itable_a alm_n which_o the_o honesty_n of_o thy_o own_o nature_n will_v give_v i_o without_o any_o troublesome_a acclamation_n let_v it_o suffice_v i_o have_v write_v no_o more_o than_o i_o have_v see_v nor_o add_v a_o benefit_n which_o i_o have_v not_o know_v liberal_o bestow_v upon_o the_o industrious_a of_o which_o if_o you_o will_v be_v a_o partaker_n follow_v their_o imitation_n and_o to_o good_a labour_n add_v a_o good_a life_n and_o there_o be_v no_o fear_n of_o a_o blessing_n if_o any_o man_n be_v costive_a or_o hard_a of_o belief_n i_o know_v not_o how_o to_o purge_v he_o except_o it_o be_v with_o the_o bitter_a air_n of_o those_o barren_a place_n where_o these_o sterile_a ground_n be_v on_o which_o if_o he_o live_v and_o have_v no_o food_n but_o his_o own_o labour_n doubtless_o he_o will_v not_o only_o belee●…e_v but_o love_n and_o admire_v what_o be_v write_v for_o a_o general_a profit_n and_o to_o that_o i_o leave_v those_o the_o rest_n that_o be_v of_o more_o equal_a indifferency_n to_o the_o blessing_n and_o increase_v which_o shall_v come_v by_o worthy_a knowledge_n and_o experience_n farewell_n g._n m._n the_o table_n and_o general_a content_n of_o the_o whole_a book_n chap._n i._n the_o nature_n of_o ground_n in_o general_a page_n 1_o the_o author_n preamble_n ibid._n the_o profit_n of_o the_o work_n 4_o a_o satisfaction_n for_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o work_n 6_o the_o nature_n of_o barren_a ground_n ibid._n chap._n ii_o the_o order_v tilling_n and_o dress_n of_o all_o barren_a clayes_n simple_a or_o compound_v 9_o the_o first_o enrich_v of_o barren_a ground_n ibid._n the_o manner_n of_o plough_v 10_o the_o hack_n of_o ground_n ibid._n the_o sanding_n of_o ground_n 11_o the_o lyme_v of_o ground_n 12_o the_o meanure_n of_o ground_n ibid._n the_o time_n for_o all_o labour_v 13_o the_o second_o plough_v 14_o the_o second_o hack_n ibid._n the_o first_o harrow_n ibid._n of_o sow_v the_o seed_n ibid._n the_o second_o harrow_n 15_o fault_n in_o the_o earth_n ibid._n the_o clot_v of_o ground_n 16_o another_o manner_n of_o clot_v 17_o a_o objection_n and_o answer_v 20_o the_o order_n of_o earth_n where_o sand_n want_v 21_o sow_v of_o salt_n ibid._n the_o excellency_n of_o salt_n ibid._n of_o steep_v seed_n in_o brine_n 22_o chap._n iii_o of_o the_o order_n tilly_v and_o dress_v of_o all_o rough_a barren_a clay_n as_o simple_a or_o compound_n be_v overrun_v with_o gorse_n brome_n etc._n etc._n 24_o the_o destroy_n of_o weed_n 26_o burn_v of_o bait_v ibid._n the_o break_n of_o the_o burn_a earth_n 27_o the_o cause_n of_o unfruitfulnesse_n ibid._n a_o excellent_a manure_n ibid._n the_o plough_v 28_o of_o diverse_a meanure_n ibid._n mixture_n of_o meanure_n ibid._n of_o weed_n 29_o the_o time_n for_o weed_n 30_o the_o gather_v of_o stone_n 31_o chap._n four_o of_o the_o order_v tyll_a ●…nd_a dress_n of_o barren_a clayes_n that_o be_v overrun_v with_o whinne_n 32_o what_o whinne_n be_v ibid._n pare_n of_o ground_n 33_o make_v of_o bait_n ibid._n break_v of_o bait_n 34_o plough_v 35_o harrow_n weed_n and_o the_o profit_n 37_o chap._n v._o of_o order_v tyll_a and_o dress_n all_o barren_a clayes_n which_o be_v overrun_v with_o ling_n and_o heath_n 38_o destroy_v of_o heath_n 39_o another_o burn_a of_n bait_v 40_o of_o weed_n 42_o chap._n vi_o of_o the_o order_v trim_v and_o dress_n of_o all_o barren_a sand_n bear_v no_o thing_n but_o mo●…ie_a grass_n 44_o of_o plough_v 46_o of_o marling_n 47.53_o what_o marl_n be_v ibid._n of_o ●…kalke_n and_o the_o use_n 49_o the_o profit_n 51_o chap._n vii_o of_o the_o plough_v tilling_n and_o dress_n of_o all_o barren_a sand_n that_o be_v overrun_v with_o braken_n ferne_n or_o heath_n 52_o of_o sanding_n and_o liming_n 54_o of_o plough_v and_o sow_v ibid._n labour_n after_o sow_v 55_o of_o weed_n 56_o chap._n viii_o the_o flow_v ti_v and_o order_v of_o all_o barren_a sand_n lade_v with_o twitch_n and_o wild_a briar_n 57_o the_o destroy_n of_o twitch_n and_o briar_n ib_n of_o meanure_n 58_o of_o harrow_n and_o other_o labour_n 59_o of_o weed_n 60_o chap._n ix_o the_o plough_v tilling_n and_o order_v of_o sand_n lade_v with_o morish_a stink_a grass_n 61_o ground_n for_o fishpond_n 62_o the_o draining_n of_o wet_a ground_n 64_o the_o harrow_n 67_o the_o weed_n 66_o chap._n x._o how_o to_o enrich_v and_o make_v the_o most_o bar_n soil_n to_o bear_v excellent_a good_a pasture_n or_o meadow_n 69_o two_o way_n to_o enrich_v earth_n ibid._n of_o water_a ground_n 71_o the_o belpe_n in_o water_v 72_o when_o and_o how_o to_o water_v ibid._n the_o best_a season_n for_o water_v 73_o chap._n xi_o the_o i●…iching_a barren_a ground_n for_o hemp_n or_o flax_n 75_o black_a clay_n for_o hemp_n 76_o the_o weed_n 78_o the_o make_v ill_a earth_n bear_v hemp_n ib_n the_o weed_n 79_o chap._n xii_o the_o manner_n of_o stack_v all_o kind_n of_o grain_n with_o least_o loss_n 80_o chap._n xiii_o the_o disease_n and_o impersection_n which_o happen_v to_o all_o manner_n of_o grain_n 84_o crow_n or_o bird_n and_o the_o cuer_v 85_o pigeon_n and_o the_o cuer_v 87_o to_o save_v corn_n ready_a to_o reap_v 88_o of_o dor_n and_o the_o cuer_v 90_o of_o pismire_n and_o the_o cuer_v 91_o of_o field_n rat_n and_o mouse_n ibid._n of_o worm_n and_o the_o cuer_v 92_o of_o rye_n not_o to_o be_v wet_a ibid._n of_o snail_n ibid._n of_o grasshopper_n 94_o of_o moale_n and_o the_o cuer_v 95_o offence_n from_o the_o influence_n of_o heaven_n 96_o of_o smuttinesse_n or_o mildew_n and_o the_o cuer_v 97_o of_o hale_n and_o the_o cuer_v ibid._n of_o lightning_n and_o the_o cuer_v ibid._n of_o frost_n 99_o of_o mist_n and_o fog_n and_o the_o cuer_v 100_o of_o blast_n and_o the_o cuer_v ibid._n corn_n reap_v wet_a and_o the_o cuer_v 102_o of_o wash_v corn_n 104_o to_o know_v wash_v corn_n 105_o chap._n xiiii_o how_o to_o keep_v all_o manner_n of_o grain_n thrash_v or_o unthrasht_v the_o long_a time_n and_o how_o to_o preserve_v it_o etc._n etc._n 106_o the_o needful_a use_n of_o preserve_v corn_n ib_n the_o keep_a corn_n in_o the_o

ear_n or_o chaff_n 108_o keep_v corn_n dress_v 109_o of_o garner_n ibid._n of_o hutches_n and_o their_o use_n 110_o to_o preserve_v wheat_n 111_o to_o preserve_v rye_n 117_o to_o preserve_v bean_n 118_o to_o preserve_v pease_n or_o fetch_n 120_o to_o preserve_v lentil_o or_o lupin_n 123_o to_o preserve_v oat_n 125_o to_o preserve_v oatmeal_n 126_o to_o preserve_v any_o meal_n ibid._n the_o preserve_n of_o all_o small_a seed_n 128_o chap._n xv._n how_o to_o keep_v grain_n either_o for_o transportation_n etc._n etc._n 129_o the_o use_n of_o grain_n 130_o of_o pulsse_n ibid._n of_o rice_n and_o the_o use_n ibid._n of_o wheat_n and_o the_o use_n 132_o of_o oat_n meal_n and_o the_o use_n 133_o of_o barley_n and_o the_o use_n 135_o of_o buck_n and_o the_o use_n ibid._n of_o pulsse_n and_o the_o use_n ibid._n of_o french_a beane_n 136_o of_o the_o kydney_n beane_n ibid._n of_o common_a field_n beanes_n ibid._n of_o pease_n and_o their_o use_n 137_o several_a sort_n of_o pease_n ibid._n to_o transport_v grain_n ibid._n chap._n xvi_o a_o general_a computation_n of_o man_n and_o cattle_n labour_n etc._n etc._n 140_o of_o plough_v sow_v and_o mow_v 141_o of_o reap_v and_o gather_v grain_n 142_o of_o ditch_v hedge_v plash_v 143_o of_o delve_v and_o thrash_v 144_o the_o particular_a expense_n of_o a_o day_n 145_o the_o particular_a labour_n of_o cattle_n 147_o chap._n xvii_o the_o apply_v of_o husbandry_n to_o the_o several_a country_n 148_o the_o carter_n office_n 150_o of_o cattle_n for_o the_o draught_n 152_o the_o several_a labour_n of_o the_o several_a month_n 153_o markham_n farewell_n to_o husbandry_n chap._n i._n the_o nature_n of_o ground_n in_o general_a but_o particular_o of_o the_o barren_a and_o sterryll_o earth_n certain_o in_o this_o unthankful_a and_o uninst_a preamble_n age_n where_o greatness_n and_o garment_n only_o make_v up_o the_o virtuous_a there_o be_v nothing_o of_o less_o esteem_n than_o the_o painful_a labour_n of_o those_o pen_n who_o watch_n and_o indostrie_a have_v only_o keep_v a_o unwearied_a pace_n with_o the_o benesit_fw-la and_o general_a good_a of_o their_o country_n no_o though_o the_o despiser_n thereof_o eat_v no_o bread_n but_o the_o food_n of_o their_o write_n so_o ungrateful_a be_v man_n to_o his_o best_a teacher_n and_o so_o unhappy_a they_o that_o in_o this_o kind_n become_v the_o world_n tutor_n why_o i_o think_v those_o squint-eied_n uneven_a accusation_n those_o fool_n bolt_n shoot_v backward_o from_o the_o true_a mark_n and_o those_o manifold_a mouth-torturing_a imputation_n which_o a_o world_n of_o wise_a in_o their_o own_o conceit_n will_v thunder_v against_o i_o for_o this_o labour_n doea_n it_o be_v even_o now_o stand_v before_o i_o face_n to_o face_n and_o brave_v i_o why_o i_o think_v i_o hear_v one_o fool_n who_o have_v better_a fortune_n than_o wit_n say_v write_v he_o of_o husbandry_n and_o be_v no_o husband_n nay_o i_o will_v not_o believe_v his_o rule_n till_o i_o see_v his_o example_n poor_a sot_n how_o clerk_n like_v he_o he_o speak_v as_o if_o no_o man_n have_v famous_o write_v of_o any_o thing_n to_o which_o he_o have_v not_o be_v bind_v prentice_n seven_o year_n by_o condition_n i_o will_v have_v he_o look_v upon_o lybault_n and_o steven_n two_o of_o the_o most_o famous_a physician_n that_o ever_o live_v in_o france_n man_n that_o in_o my_o own_o conscience_n never_o know_v what_o belong_v to_o the_o handle_n of_o a_o blow_n or_o ever_o lift_v mattock_n above_o their_o shoulder_n for_o they_o be_v mere_o scholar_n and_o better_a know_v how_o to_o gather_v plant_n then_o set_v they_o yet_o in_o this_o art_n of_o husbandry_n who_o have_v ever_o write_v more_o famous_o or_o more_o true_o and_o exact_o france_n flourish_v more_o by_o their_o theory_n then_o by_o the_o practice_n of_o all_o the_o peasant_n of_o that_o kingdom_n so_o also_o seres_n a_o excellent_a scholar_n a_o excellent_a hystorian_n a_o man_n that_o the_o state_n can_v not_o spare_v into_o the_o country_n yet_o who_o read_v his_o agriculture_n shall_v find_v such_o deep_a knowledge_n and_o rich_a rule_n for_o husbandry_n that_o the_o kingdom_n will_v ever_o acknowledge_v he_o for_o a_o famous_a benefactor_n so_o likewise_o vinet_n a_o man_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n the_o same_o nurture_n and_o the_o same_o excellence_n and_o to_o look_v down_o into_o our_o own_o country_n be_v not_o fitzharbert_n and_o goouge_n gentleman_n of_o good_a birth_n and_o education_n far_o from_o any_o servile_a or_o mean_a office_n yet_o in_o this_o art_n of_o husbandry_n who_o have_v write_v with_o great_a praise_n or_o allowance_n master_n tuffer_v be_v mere_o all_o university_n and_o outward_o profess_v only_o in_o music_n yet_o shall_v his_o book_n of_o husbandry_n live_v as_o long_o as_o there_o be_v life_n in_o any_o book_n of_o that_o nature_n what_o shall_v i_o do_v speak_v of_o virgil_n who_o although_o his_o fame_n and_o profession_n be_v only_o po●…sie_a yet_o shall_v his_o book_n of_o husbandry_n be_v as_o famous_a over_o all_o the_o world_n as_o in_o italy_n now_o for_o myself_o although_o a_o piece_n of_o my_o life_n be_v scholar_n a_o piece_n soldier_n and_o all_o horseman_n yet_o do_v i_o for_o nine_o year_n apply_v myself_o to_o the_o blow_n follow_v it_o with_o earnestness_n and_o my_o nature_n be_v evermorefull_a of_o inquisition_n i_o can_v not_o endure_v to_o have_v any_o thing_n hide_v that_o practice_n argument_n or_o discourse_n can_v reveal_v unto_o i_o nay_o so_o far_o forth_o i_o must_v accuse_v my_o own_o ambition_n that_o i_o can_v not_o for_o bear_v any_o travel_n any_o expense_n to_o find_v out_o the_o truth_n of_o any_o doubt_n i_o have_v in_o husbandry_n hear_v relate_v neither_o can_v ever_o any_o man_n word_n take_v up_o my_o mind_n till_o i_o do_v by_o proof_n find_v that_o action_n and_o discourse_n go_v even_o hand_n in_o hand_n together_o whence_o it_o come_v that_o i_o have_v be_v more_o dar_o audacious_a to_o publish_v my_o labour_n than_o otherwise_o my_o nature_n or_o good_a manner_n will_v have_v give_v i_o leave_v there_o be_v some_o will_v say_v what_o can_v i_o write_v more_o than_o i_o have_v write_v be_v not_o my_o two_o book_n of_o the_o english_a husbandman_n extant_a and_o if_o they_o contain_v not_o all_o my_o know●…dge_n sure_o i_o wrong_v the_o world_n or_o the_o opinion_n of_o ma●…y_n of_o my_o reader_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v who_o know_v not_o that_o industry_n be_v a_o mother_n who_o womb_n can_v never_o be_v discharge_v of_o her_o whole_a burden_n hourly_o bring_v forth_o new_a thing_n draw_v every_o art_n and_o occupation_n to_o that_o height_n of_o excellency_n that_o the_o knowledge_n of_o our_o forefather_n compare_v with_o the_o time_n now_o present_a be_v but_o mere_a ignorance_n and_o shall_v we_o then_o be_v confine_v to_o our_o first_o rule_n not_o dare_v to_o show_v the_o better_a because_o we_o ha●…e_v publish_v the_o good_a it_o be_v a_o tyrrannie_n not_o sufferable_a and_o a_o way_n to_o murder_v all_o the_o perfection_n in_o art_n for_o m●…ne_v own_o part_n this_o i_o must_v both_o conseffe_n and_o i●…stifie_v in_o my_o own_o work_n that_o for_o thosetwo_a part_n of_o the_o english_a husbandman_n they_o be_v tract_n as_o casie_a and_o certain_a for_o the_o order_n of_o our_o english_a ground_n as_o any_o that_o have_v b●…ne_v publish_v of_o that_o nature_n within_o our_o kingdom_n and_o do_v as_o true_o show_v the_o manner_n of_o order_v of_o all_o sor●…s_n of_o ground_n in_o which_o be_v any_o good_a or_o reasonable_a fertility_n as_o either_o labour_n or_o profit_n can_v wish_v or_o bring_v forth_o but_o this_o part_n of_o which_o i_o intend_v now_o worke._n to_o treat_v bathe_v a_o high_a aim_n and_o shoot_v much_o more_o near_o to_o the_o mark_n of_o commodity_n for_o the_o former_a show_v how_o to_o make_v the_o fruitful_a more_o fruitful_a this_o how_o to_o make_v the_o barren_a most_o plentiful_a every_o good_a ground_n will_v of_o itself_o bring_v forth_o for_o nature_n be_v ever_o a_o hater_n of_o idleness_n but_o the_o barren_a and_o sterile_a earth_n to_o make_v it_o full_a of_o increase_n and_o plenty_n be_v gratum_fw-la opus_fw-la agricolis_fw-la and_o such_o a_o general_a benefit_n to_o all_o good_a man_n that_o the_o concealment_n can_v be_v no_o less_o a_o offence_n than_o theft_n rob_v a_o man_n country_n of_o that_o treasure_n by_o negligence_n which_o no_o other_o industry_n in_o he_o can_v after_o restore_v i_o have_v former_o write_v how_o by_o art_n to_o keep_v good_a ground_n good_a and_o to_o strengthen_v the_o weak_a but_o now_o i_o show_v how_o to_o make_v ill_a ground_n excellent_a and_o to_o convert_v that_o which_o be_v barren_a and_o unfruitful_a to_o become_v rich_a in_o store_n and_o plenty_n whence_o shall_v ensue_v to_o all_o man_n

these_o particular_a profit_n follow_v first_o plenty_n of_o corn_n and_o pulse_n because_o all_o ground_n be_v make_v able_a and_o apt_a for_o tillage_n the_o kingdom_n may_v afford_v to_o sow_v for_o one_o bushel_n that_o be_v now_o hereafter_o five_o hundred_o so_o mighty_a great_a be_v the_o unfruitful_a and_o untilled_a waste_n of_o heathe_n down_n mores_n and_o such_o like_a which_o at_o this_o day_n lie_v untilled_a and_o unoccupied_a and_o to_o this_o abundance_n of_o corn_n will_v redound_v a_o equal_a or_o great_a abundance_n of_o grass_n and_o pasture_n for_o beside_o that_o those_o man_n and_o master_n of_o many_o ground_n may_v convert_v all_o their_o best_a and_o most_o fruitful_a earth_n to_o pasture_n and_o meadow_n and_o only_o keep_v the_o barren_a for_o tillage_n yet_o also_o this_o barren_a earth_n after_o it_o have_v do_v bear_v of_o corn_n which_o will_v be_v in_o five_o or_o six_o year_n shall_v for_o as_o many_o year_n more_o bear_v as_o good_a meadow_n or_o pasture_n either_o for_o breed_v or_o feed_v as_o can_v any_o way_n be_v reasonable_o require_v and_o then_o be_v new_o make_v again_o shall_v new_o begin_v and_o flourish_v in_o his_o first_o profit_n as_o shall_v be_v at_o large_a show_v and_o set_v forth_o hereafter_o as_o i_o have_v see_v with_o my_o own_o eye_n to_o my_o no_o small_a pleasure_n and_o amazement_n not_o in_o one_o butin_n diverse_a and_o sundry_a most_o untruitfull_a and_o hard_a country_n second_o whereas_o through_o the_o most_o part_n of_o this_o kingdom_n there_o be_v every_o year_n a_o three_o or_o four_o part_n of_o all_o corn_n ground_n lose_v in_o the_o fallow_a or_o tylthe_n field_n one_o field_n of_o three_o or_o one_o of_o four_o continual_o lie_v at_o rest_n now_o by_o the_o use_n of_o the_o husbandry_n follow_v you_o shall_v never_o keep_v any_o fallow_a field_n at_o all_o but_o have_v all_o your_o ground_n to_o bear_v you_o continual_o either_o corn_n or_o grass_n in_o good_a abundance_n last_o whereas_o in_o all_o the_o general_a best_a part_n of_o this_o nation_n you_o can_v have_v any_o grain_n of_o price_n as_o wheat_n barley_n rye_n and_o such_o like_a under_o two_o three_o four_o five_o and_o some_o six_o time_n plough_v now_o you_o shall_v not_o plough_v above_o twice_o at_o the_o most_o for_o the_o tender_a and_o rich_a grain_n that_o be_v to_o be_v reap_v whereby_o there_o shall_v be_v much_o pain_n ease_v in_o the_o husbandman_n great_a travel_n save_v from_o the_o cattle_n and_o a_o much_o large_a limitation_n of_o time_n give_v for_o other_o nece●…ary_a household_n and_o foreign_a business_n now_o some_o may_v here_o ask_v i_o what_o true_a and_o upright_o worke._n right_a testimony_n i_o can_v give_v of_o this_o my_o assertion_n or_o what_o inducement_n to_o draw_v man_n to_o a_o belief_n of_o my_o relation_n though_o i_o can_v refer_v such_o disputer_n to_o practice_v and_o the_o experience_n which_o shall_v arise_v from_o such_o practice_n yet_o to_o give_v they_o better_o satisfaction_n if_o they_o please_v to_o ride_v or_o walk_v into_o the_o north_n part_n of_o devonshire_n into_o the_o barren_a or_o mountainous_a part_n of_o south_n wales_n or_o north_n wales_n or_o into_o that_o wilderness_n of_o bogges_n and_o barrenness_n i_o mean_v that_o cold_a vast_a country_n of_o exmore_n where_o be_v nothing_o but_o unseasonablenesse_n and_o they_o shall_v even_o there_o find_v where_o the_o ground_n be_v industrious_o make_v and_o refine_a as_o good_a plenty_n of_o corn_n and_o grass_n as_o in_o the_o fruitfull_a vale_n in_o our_o inland_n and_o warm_a country_n true_o for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o dare_v bold_o avow_v that_o which_o my_o eye_n have_v behold_v for_o i_o have_v see_v on_o oneside_n of_o the_o hedge_n nothing_o but_o moss_n for_o grass_n fur_n go●…sse_n whynne_n and_o all_o other_o token_n of_o sterile_a barrainnesse_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n as_o good_a corn_n and_o grass_n and_o in_o as_o great_a plenty_n as_o in_o any_o fruitful_a country_n whatsoever_o and_o all_o this_o bring_v forth_o but_o with_o a_o little_a cost_n and_o some_o labour_n to_o proceed_v then_o to_o the_o full_a effect_n of_o my_o purpose_n ground_n without_o more_o preambulation_n or_o satisfaction_n to_o the_o curious_a for_o to_o the_o honest_o virtuous_a be_v all_o my_o endeavour_n direct_v you_o shall_v understand_v that_o it_o be_v meet_v that_o evety_n husbandman_n be_v skilful_a in_o that_o true_a knowledge_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o ground_n as_o which_o be_v fruitful_a which_o not_o of_o which_o in_o my_o first_o book_n i_o have_v write_v sufficient_o nor_o do_v i_o in_o this_o book_n intend_v to_o write_v any_o tittle_n that_o be_v in_o they_o contain_v for_o as_o i_o love_v not_o totologie_n so_o i_o deadly_a hate_n to_o wrong_v my_o friend_n ground_n then_o as_o i_o have_v former_o write_v in_o my_o first_o book_n be_v simple_a or_o compound_v as_o simple_a clayes_n or_o simple_a sand_n or_o compound_v of_o clayes_n sands_n or_o gravel_n together_o may_v be_v all_o good_a and_o all_o fit_a to_o bring_v forth_o increase_v or_o all_o evil_a and_o barren_a and_o unfit_a for_o profit_n for_o every_o earth_n whether_o it_o be_v simple_a or_o compound_v whether_o of_o itself_o or_o of_o double_a mixture_n do_v participate_v whole_o with_o the_o clime_n wherein_o it_o lie_v and_o as_o that_o be_v more_o hot_a or_o more_o cold_a more_o moist_a or_o more_o dry_a so_o be_v the_o earth_n ever_o more_o or_o less_o fruitful_a yet_o for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o the_o plain_a countryman_n you_o shall_v know_v that_o both_o the_o fruitful_a and_o unfruitful_a ground_n havetheir_o several_a face_n and_o character_n whereby_o they_o be_v as_o well_o know_v as_o by_o the_o clime_n or_o situation_n of_o the_o continent_n for_o that_o ground_n which_o though_o it_o bear_v not_o any_o extraordinary_a abundance_n of_o grass_n yet_o will_v load_v itself_o with_o strong_a and_o lusty_a weed_n as_o hemblocke_n dock_n mallow_n nettle_n ketlock_n and_o such_o like_a be_v undoubted_o a_o most_o rich_a and_o fruitful_a ground_n for_o any_o grain_n whatsoever_o also_o that_o ground_n which_o bear_v reed_n rush_n clover_n daysie_a and_o such_o like_a be_v e●…er_o fruitful_a in_o grass_n and_o herbage_n so_o that_o small_a cost_n and_o less_o labour_n in_o such_o ground_n will_v ever_o make_v good_a the_o profit_n of_o the_o husbandman_n but_o with_o these_o rich_a ground_n at_o this_o time_n i_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v to_o come_v down_o then_o to_o the_o barren_a &_o unwholesome_a ground_n ground_n you_o shall_v understand_v that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v know_v three_o several_a way_n first_o by_o the_o clime_n and_o continent_n wherein_o they_o lie_v next_o by_o their_o constitution_n and_o condition_n and_o last_o by_o outward_a face_n and_o character_n by_o the_o clime_n and_o continent_n as_o when_o the_o ground_n lie_v far_o remote_a from_o the_o sun_n or_o when_o it_o lie_v mountainous_a and_o high_a stony_a and_o rocky_a or_o so_o near_o unto_o the_o skirt_n and_o border_n of_o the_o sea_n that_o the_o continual_a fog_n storm_n myft_n and_o ill_a vapour_n arise_v from_o thence_o do_v poison_n and_o starve_v the_o earth_n all_o which_o be_v most_o apparent_a ●…ignes_n of_o barrenness_n by_o the_o constitution_n and_o condition_n as_o when_o the_o ground_n be_v either_o too_o extreme_o cold_a and_o moist_a or_o else_o to_o violent_o hot_a and_o dry_a either_o of_o which_o produce_v much_o hardness_n to_o bring_v forth_o and_o show_v the_o earth_n so_o lie_v to_o be_v good_a for_o little_a or_o no_o profit_n by_o the_o outward_a face_n and_o character_n as_o when_o you_o see_v instead_o of_o grass_n which_o shall_v be_v green_a flowery_a and_o thick_o grow_v a_o pale_a thin_a mossy_a substance_n cover_v the_o earth_n as_o most_o common_o be_v upon_o all_o high_a planes_n heathe_n down_n and_o such_o like_a or_o when_o you_o see_v the_o ground_n cover_v 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twice_o or_o thrice_o in_o the_o year_n or_o often_o as_o you_o shall_v think_v meet_a in_o the_o most_o convenient_a place_n of_o the_o meadow_n ditch_n stop_v the_o same_o and_o make_v the_o water_n to_o rise_v above_o his_o bound_n and_o to_o overflow_v and_o cover_v your_o meadow_n ground_n all_o over_o and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o flat_a level_a ground_n if_o you_o let_v the_o water_n thus_o cover_v it_o to_o lie_v upon_o the_o same_o the_o space_n of_o 4._o or_o 5._o day_n or_o a_o week_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o &_o than_o you_o may_v water_v it_o the_o seldomer_n but_o if_o it_o lie_v against_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n so_o that_o the_o water_n can_v rest_v upon_o the_o same_o than_o you_o shall_v wash_v it_o all_o over_o leave_v no_o part_n unmoystned_a &_o this_o you_o shall_v do_v the_o ofner_n according_a as_o the_o weather_n shalfal_n out_o &_o your_o water_n grow_v more_o or_o less_o plentiful_a now_o for_o the_o best_a season_n or_o time_n of_o the_o year_n for_o 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the_o warm_a moyst_a and_o safe_a from_o storm_n and_o tempest_n as_o also_o because_o what_o soil_n or_o other_o goodness_n this_o overflow_n of_o water_n or_o the_o rain_n wash_v from_o other_o ground_n it_o leave_v upon_o this_o and_o so_o daily_o increase_v the_o fertility_n from_o whence_o you_o shall_v gather_v that_o at_o the_o first_o make_v of_o these_o meadow_n ground_n you_o may_v bestow_v less_o cost_n of_o manure_n and_o other_o charge_n upon_o this_o low_a flat_a level_a ground_n then_o on_o the_o high_a and_o so_o by_o that_o rule_n also_o observe_v to_o bestow_v on_o the_o high_a ground_n and_o the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o high_a ground_n ever_o the_o great_a abundance_n of_o manure_n and_o so_o as_o you_o shall_v descend_v low_a &_o low_o to_o lay_v your_o manure_n thin_a and_o thin_a yet_o not_o any_o part_n utter_o unfurnished_a &_o void_a of_o compass_n yet_o as_o before_o i_o say_v you_o be_v to_o remember_v that_o these_o meadow_n ground_n need_v not_o this_o 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