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of_o constance_n the_o house_n of_o france_n hen._n one_a son_n crown_v but_o die_v in_o his_o father_n day_n 6._o richard_n i._n 2d_o son_n reign_v 1190._o arth._n d._n of_o brit._n slay_v by_o his_o uukle_n jo._n in_o rouen_n cast._n geoffrey_n 3d._a son_n duke_n of_o brittany_n by_o his_o wife_n 5._o henry_n ii_o duke_n of_o anjou_n reign_v 1254._o 7._o john_n four_o son_n of_o henry_n ii_o reign_v 1200._o elean_n elder_a daughter_n marry_v to_o k._n alfonsus_n ix_o of_o casâ—â—ile_n blanch_n elder_a daughter_n &c_n &c_n heir_n marry_v to_o lâ—w_n viii_o of_o france_n lewis_n viii_o k._n of_o fr._n choose_a k._n of_o eng._n in_o place_n of_o john_n deprive_v lewis_n ix_o k_o of_o france_n from_o who_o descend_v â—_o infan_n of_o sp._n the_o first_o &_o ancient_a house_n of_o
child_n or_o next_o in_o blood_n all_o these_o thing_n i_o say_v be_v not_o by_o law_n either_o natural_a or_o divine_a for_o then_o as_o have_v be_v say_v they_o shall_v be_v all_o one_o in_o all_o country_n and_o nation_n see_v god_n and_o nature_n be_v one_o to_o all_o but_o they_o be_v ordain_v by_o particular_a positive_a law_n of_o every_o country_n as_o afterward_o more_o large_o shall_v be_v prove_v but_o now_o that_o sociability_n in_o mankind_n commonwealth_n or_o inclination_n to_o live_v in_o company_n be_v by_o nature_n and_o consequent_o ordain_v by_o god_n for_o the_o common_a benefit_n of_o all_o be_v a_o easy_a thing_n to_o prove_v see_v that_o all_o ground_n of_o realm_n and_o commonwealth_n depend_v of_o this_o point_n as_o of_o their_o first_o principle_n for_o that_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o good_a government_n of_o a_o multitude_n gather_v together_o to_o live_v in_o one_o and_o therefore_o all_o old_a philosopher_n lawmaker_n and_o 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that_o in_o all_o nation_n never_o so_o wild_a or_o barbarous_a we_o see_v by_o experience_n that_o by_o one_o way_n or_o other_o universal_a they_o endeavour_v to_o live_v together_o either_o in_o city_n town_n village_n cave_n 8._o wood_n tent_n or_o other_o like_a manner_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o each_o country_n which_o universal_a instinct_n can_v never_o be_v in_o all_o but_o by_o impression_n of_o nature_n itself_o 1.2.3.4_o second_o they_o prove_v the_o same_o by_o that_o the_o use_n of_o speech_n be_v give_v to_o man_n for_o this_o end_n and_o purpose_n for_o that_o little_a available_a be_v this_o privilege_n of_o speak_v if_o man_n shall_v live_v alone_o and_o converse_v with_o none_o parent_n three_o not_o only_o aristotle_n but_o theophrastus_n also_o plutarch_n and_o other_o do_v confirm_v the_o same_o by_o the_o poor_a estate_n and_o condition_n wherein_o man_n be_v bear_v more_o infirm_a than_o any_o other_o creature_n though_o by_o creation_n he_o be_v lord_n and_o governor_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n for_o whereas_o each_o other_o creature_n be_v bear_v in_o a_o certain_a sort_n arm_v and_o defend_v in_o itself_o as_o the_o bull_n with_o his_o horn_n the_o boar_n with_o his_o tusk_n the_o bear_n and_o woolf_n with_o their_o tooth_n the_o bird_n with_o her_o feather_n against_o the_o cold_a and_o with_o her_o wing_n to_o fly_v away_o the_o hart_n and_o hare_n with_o their_o swiftness_n and_o the_o like_a only_a man_n be_v bear_v feeble_a and_o naked_a and_o not_o able_a to_o provide_v and_o defend_v himself_o in_o many_o year_n but_o only_o by_o the_o help_n of_o other_o which_o be_v a_o token_n that_o he_o be_v bear_v to_o live_v in_o company_n and_o to_o be_v holpen_v by_o other_o and_o this_o not_o only_o for_o his_o necessity_n and_o help_n at_o his_o beginning_n whilst_o he_o be_v in_o his_o imbecility_n but_o also_o for_o his_o more_o commodious_a live_n in_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o day_n afterward_o see_v no_o man_n of_o himself_o be_v sufficient_a for_o himself_o and_o he_o that_o live_v alone_o can_v have_v no_o benefit_n of_o other_o or_o do_v any_o to_o other_o aristotle_n wherefore_o witty_o say_v aristotle_n in_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n of_o politic_n that_o he_o which_o fly_v to_o live_v in_o society_n be_v either_o deus_fw-la aut_fw-la bellua_fw-la a_o god_n or_o a_o beast_n for_o that_o either_o he_o do_v it_o because_o he_o have_v no_o need_n of_o any_o which_o be_v proper_a to_o god_n or_o else_o for_o that_o he_o will_v do_v good_a to_o none_o and_o seel_v not_o that_o natural_a instinct_n which_o man_n have_v to_o live_v in_o conversation_n which_o be_v a_o sign_n rather_o of_o a_o beast_n then_o of_o a_o man_n cicero_n do_v add_v another_o reason_n for_o this_o purpose_n friendship_n to_o wit_n the_o use_n of_o certain_a principal_a virtue_n give_v unto_o man_n but_o principal_o justice_n and_o friendship_n which_o shall_v be_v utter_o in_o vain_a and_o to_o no_o utility_n if_o man_n shall_v not_o live_v in_o company_n of_o other_o for_o see_v the_o office_n of_o justice_n be_v to_o distribute_v to_o every_o one_o his_o own_o where_o no_o number_n be_v there_o no_o distribution_n can_v be_v use_v as_o also_o neither_o any_o act_n of_o friendship_n which_o yet_o in_o the_o society_n of_o man_n be_v so_o necessary_a and_o usual_a say_v this_o excellent_a man_n amicitia_fw-la ut_fw-la nec_fw-la aâ—ua_fw-la nec_fw-la igne_fw-la nec_fw-la ipso_fw-la sole_a pluribus_fw-la in_o locis_fw-la utamur_fw-la quam_fw-la amicitia_fw-la that_o we_o use_v neither_o water_n nor_o fire_n nor_o the_o sun_n itself_o in_o more_o place_n or_o occasion_n than_o friendship_n and_o to_o this_o effect_n of_o use_v friendship_n amicitia_fw-la love_n and_o charity_n the_o one_o towards_o the_o other_o do_v christian_a doctor_n also_o and_o especial_o st._n augustine_n in_o his_o book_n of_o friendship_n reduce_v the_o institution_n of_o this_o natural_a instinct_n of_o live_v in_o company_n which_o seem_v also_o to_o be_v confirm_v by_o god_n himself_o in_o those_o word_n of_o genesis_n dixit_fw-la quoque_fw-la dominus_fw-la deus_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la bonum_fw-la hominem_fw-la esse_fw-la solum_fw-la faciamus_fw-la 18._o ei_fw-la adjutorum_fw-la simile_n sibi_fw-la god_n say_v it_o be_v not_o good_a that_o man_n shall_v be_v alone_o let_v we_o make_v unto_o he_o a_o help_n or_o assistant_n like_a unto_o himself_o of_o which_o word_n be_v deduce_v that_o as_o this_o first_o society_n of_o our_o first_o parent_n be_v of_o god_n and_o for_o so_o great_a purpose_n as_o here_o be_v set_v down_o the_o one_o to_o be_v holpen_v by_o the_o other_o so_o all_o other_o society_n in_o like_a manner_n which_o grow_v of_o this_o first_o stand_v upon_o the_o same_o ground_n of_o god_n ordination_n for_o the_o self_n same_o end_n of_o man_n utility_n and_o i_o have_v be_v the_o long_o in_o speak_v of_o this_o natural_a instinct_n to_o society_n for_o that_o it_o be_v the_o first_o fountain_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n that_o ensue_v in_o a_o commonwealth_n as_o have_v be_v say_v for_o of_o this_o come_v family_n village_n town_n castle_n city_n and_o commonwealth_n all_o which_o aristotle_n in_o his_o book_n beforenamed_n do_v prove_v to_o be_v of_o nature_n for_o that_o this_o first_o inclination_n to_o live_v together_o whereof_o all_o those_o other_o thing_n do_v spring_n be_v of_o nature_n as_o have_v be_v declare_v out_o of_o this_o be_v the_o second_o point_n before_o mention_v deduce_v to_o wit_n nature_n that_o government_n also_o superiority_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o magistrate_n be_v likewise_o of_o nature_n for_o that_o it_o follow_v the_o former_a and_o see_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o man_n to_o live_v together_o with_o help_n and_o commodity_n of_o the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o except_o there_o be_v some_o magistrate_n or_o other_o to_o keep_v order_n among_o they_o without_o which_o order_n there_o be_v nothing_o else_o to_o be_v hope_v 22._o for_o as_o job_n say_v but_o horror_n and_o confusion_n as_o for_o example_n wheresoever_o a_o multitude_n be_v gather_v together_o if_o there_o be_v not_o some_o to_o repress_v the_o insolent_a to_o assist_v the_o impotent_a reward_v the_o virtuous_a chasten_v the_o outrageous_a and_o minister_v some_o kind_n of_o justice_n and_o equality_n unto_o the_o inhabitant_n their_o live_v together_o will_v be_v far_o more_o hurtful_a than_o their_o live_n asunder_o for_o that_o one_o will_v consume_v and_o devour_v the_o other_o and_o so_o we_o see_v that_o upon_o live_v together_o follow_v of_o necessity_n some_o kind_n of_o jurisdiction_n in_o magistrate_n and_o for_o that_o the_o former_a be_v of_o nature_n the_o other_o also_o be_v of_o nature_n deorum_fw-la all_o which_o be_v confirm_v also_o by_o the_o consent_n and_o use_v of_o all_o nation_n throughout_o the_o world_n which_o general_a consent_n cicero_n call_v ipsius_fw-la vocem_fw-la
but_o this_o hardicanutus_n be_v dead_a also_o upon_o the_o sudden_a at_o a_o certain_a banquet_n in_o lambeth_n by_o london_n without_o issue_n within_o two_o year_n after_o his_o coronation_n the_o state_n of_o the_o realm_n have_v determine_v to_o choose_v aludr_v for_o their_o king_n prefer_v who_o be_v young_a brother_n to_o edward_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n send_v for_o he_o out_o of_o normandy_n as_o polidor_n recount_v and_o have_v make_v he_o king_n without_o all_o doubt_n for_o that_o he_o be_v esteem_v more_o stir_a and_o valiant_a than_o his_o elder_a brother_n edward_n have_v not_o earl_n goodwin_n of_o kent_n fear_v the_o young_a man_n stomach_n raise_v a_o strong_a faction_n against_o he_o and_o thereupon_o also_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v traitorous_o murder_v as_o he_o pass_v through_o kent_n towards_o london_n nor_o have_v the_o state_n herein_o any_o respect_n to_o antiquity_n of_o blood_n for_o that_o before_o alfred_n be_v both_o his_o own_o elder_a brother_n 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displease_v not_o at_o all_o the_o people_n of_o england_n for_o that_o they_o have_v great_a hope_n in_o the_o virtue_n of_o this_o harald_n and_o so_o be_v he_o anoint_v and_o crown_v according_a to_o the_o fashion_n of_o the_o ancient_a king_n of_o england_n by_o which_o word_n we_o may_v see_v that_o harald_n have_v also_o the_o approbation_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o be_v king_n notwithstanding_o that_o little_a edgar_n be_v present_a as_o have_v be_v say_v so_o as_o this_o be_v the_o four_o breach_n of_o succession_n at_o this_o time_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a space_n william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n pretend_v that_o he_o be_v choose_v before_o by_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n election_n and_o that_o the_o realm_n have_v give_v their_o consent_n thereunto_o and_o that_o king_n edward_n leave_v the_o same_o testify_v in_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n and_o albeit_o none_o of_o our_o english_a author_n do_v avow_v the_o same_o clear_o yet_o do_v many_o other_o foreign_a 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sister_n which_o can_v give_v he_o no_o pretence_n at_o all_o to_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n by_o blood_n â—4_n and_o yet_o we_o see_v that_o divers_a prince_n do_v assist_v he_o and_o among_o other_o the_o french_a chronicler_n gerard_n so_o often_o name_v before_o write_v that_o alexander_n the_o second_o pope_n of_o rome_n who_o holiness_n be_v so_o much_o esteem_v in_o those_o day_n as_o one_o constantinus_n afer_n write_v a_o book_n of_o his_o miracle_n be_v inform_v by_o duke_n william_n of_o the_o justness_n of_o his_o pretence_n do_v send_v he_o his_o benediction_n and_o a_o precious_a ring_n of_o gold_n with_o a_o hallow_a banner_n by_o which_o he_o get_v the_o victory_n thus_o write_v gerard_n in_o his_o french_a chronicle_n and_o antoninus_n archbishop_n of_o florence_n 1._o surname_v saint_n write_v of_o this_o matter_n in_o his_o chronicle_n speak_v great_a good_a of_o william_n conqueror_n and_o commend_v his_o enterprise_n but_o howsoever_o this_o be_v the_o victory_n we_o see_v he_o get_v and_o god_n prosper_v his_o pretence_n and_o have_v confirm_v his_o offspring_n in_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n more_o than_o 500_o year_n together_o so_o as_o now_o account_v from_o the_o the_o death_n of_o king_n edmond_n ironside_n unto_o this_o man_n we_o shall_v find_v as_o before_o i_o have_v say_v in_o less_o than_o 50_o year_n that_o 5._o or_o 6._o king_n be_v make_v in_o england_n one_o after_o another_o by_o only_a authority_n and_o approbation_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n contrary_a to_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o lineal_a succession_n by_o propinquity_n of_o blood_n and_o all_o this_o be_v before_o the_o conquest_n but_o if_o we_o shall_v pass_v any_o further_o down_o we_o shall_v find_v more_o example_n than_o before_o for_o first_o conquest_n the_o two_o son_n of_o the_o conqueror_n himself_o that_o succeed_v after_o he_o to_o wit_n william_n rufus_n and_o henry_n the_o i._o be_v they_o not_o both_o young_a brother_n to_o robert_n duke_n of_o normandy_n to_o who_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v incline_v as_o polydore_n say_v conq._n to_o have_v give_v the_o kingdom_n present_o after_o the_o conqueror_n death_n as_o due_a to_o he_o by_o succession_n notwithstanding_o that_o william_n for_o particular_a displeasure_n against_o his_o elder_a son_n have_v ordain_v the_o contrary_a in_o his_o testament_n but_o that_o robert_n be_v absent_a in_o the_o war_n of_o jerusalem_n the_o holy_a and_o learned_a man_n laufranke_n as_o he_o be_v account_v then_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n 1087._o be_v deceive_v with_o vain_a hope_n of_o william_n rufus_n good_a nature_n persuade_v they_o the_o contrary_a who_o be_v at_o that_o day_n of_o high_a estimation_n and_o authority_n in_o england_n and_o so_o may_v induce_v the_o realm_n to_o do_v what_o he_o like_v 1100._o by_o like_a mean_n get_v henry_n his_o young_a brother_n the_o same_o crown_n afterward_o to_o wit_n by_o fair_a promise_n to_o the_o
and_o noble_n of_o the_o royal_a blood_n of_o england_n to_o all_o which_o by_o law_n of_o nature_n equity_n and_o reason_n he_o say_v that_o he_o bear_v reverend_a honour_n and_o respect_n and_o to_o discuss_v their_o several_a pretension_n right_n interest_n and_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n he_o say_v that_o his_o meaning_n be_v not_o to_o offend_v hurt_n or_o prejudicate_v none_o nor_o to_o determine_v any_o thing_n resolut_o in_o favour_n or_o hindrance_n of_o any_o of_o their_o pretence_n or_o claim_n of_o what_o side_n family_n faction_n religion_n or_o other_o party_n soever_o he_o or_o she_o be_v but_o rather_o plain_o and_o indifferent_o without_o hatred_n or_o partial_a affection_n to_o or_o against_o any_o to_o lay_v down_o sincere_o what_o he_o have_v hear_v or_o read_v or_o of_o himself_o conceive_v that_o may_v just_o be_v allege_v in_o favour_n or_o disfavour_v of_o every_o titler_n and_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o he_o say_v that_o he_o will_v do_v this_o for_o that_o 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francis_n peto_n that_o die_v in_o milan_n peto_z and_o be_v a_o very_a curious_a and_o well_o read_v man_n in_o genealogy_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o sundry_a paper_n that_o i_o have_v see_v of_o he_o there_o want_v not_o also_o divers_a in_o england_n who_o have_v travel_v much_o in_o this_o business_n and_o i_o have_v have_v the_o the_o peruse_n of_o some_o of_o their_o labour_n though_o i_o dare_v not_o discover_v their_o name_n lest_o thereby_o i_o shall_v hurt_v they_o which_o be_v not_o convenient_a but_o one_o great_a trouble_v find_v i_o in_o they_o all_o that_o every_o man_n seek_v to_o draw_v the_o whole_a water_n unto_o his_o own_o mill_n and_o to_o make_v that_o title_n always_o most_o clear_a who_o he_o most_o favour_v and_o this_o with_o so_o great_a probability_n of_o reason_n and_o authority_n many_o time_n as_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o retain_v a_o man_n consent_n from_o that_o which_o be_v say_v until_o he_o have_v read_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o other_o party_n and_o 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pretend_v that_o he_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o will_n and_o testament_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n but_o howsoever_o this_o be_v his_o posterity_n have_v endure_v until_o this_o day_n and_o two_o and_o twenty_o prince_n of_o his_o race_n have_v wear_v the_o english_a crown_n after_o he_o for_o the_o space_n of_o more_o than_o five_o hundred_o year_n and_o how_o many_o more_o may_v yet_o do_v the_o same_o god_n only_o know_v but_o if_o we_o follow_v probability_n we_o can_v want_v of_o they_o see_v his_o blood_n be_v so_o disperse_v over_o the_o world_n at_o this_o day_n as_o by_o this_o declaration_n ensue_v will_v appear_v this_o king_n william_n according_a to_o polidor_n and_o other_o chronicle_n of_o england_n conqueror_n have_v by_o his_o wife_n mathilda_n daughter_n of_o baldwin_n earl_n of_o flanders_n four_o son_n and_o five_o daughter_n guliel_n his_o elder_a son_n be_v robert_n who_o he_o leave_v duke_n of_o normandy_n who_o be_v afterward_o deprive_v of_o that_o 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which_o the_o author_n that_o i_o have_v read_v about_o this_o matter_n which_o be_v principal_o two_o the_o first_o name_v hierom_n frank_n a_o gentleman_n of_o genoâ—a_n who_o write_v ten_o book_n in_o italian_a of_o the_o union_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n to_o castilia_n and_o the_o second_o be_v name_v joannes_n antonius_n viperanus_n a_o sicilian_a as_o i_o take_v he_o controversy_n who_o write_v one_o book_n only_o in_o latin_a de_fw-fr obtenta_fw-la portugallia_fw-la à _fw-la rege_fw-la catholico_fw-la philippo_n of_o portugal_n get_v by_o king_n philip_n the_o catholic_n both_o these_o book_n i_o say_v out_o of_o who_o principal_o i_o have_v take_v the_o point_n which_o here_o i_o will_v touch_v do_v several_o set_v down_o the_o cause_n follow_v why_o the_o king_n cardinal_n do_v reject_v the_o pretence_n of_o don_n antonio_n before_o all_o other_o pretender_n and_o pronounce_v he_o a_o bastard_n illegitimate_a first_o for_o that_o he_o have_v be_v ever_o so_o take_v all_o the_o time_n of_o his_o father_n life_n and_o no_o man_n ever_o doubt_v thereof_o or_o call_v the_o matter_n in_o question_n until_o now_o that_o himself_o deny_v the_o same_o second_o for_o that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o julius_n tertius_n the_o pope_n when_o certain_a decree_n come_v out_o from_o rome_n against_o the_o promotion_n of_o bastard_n the_o same_o don_n antonio_n sue_v to_o the_o say_a pope_n to_o be_v dispense_v withal_o in_o that_o case_n which_o argue_v that_o then_o he_o know_v himself_o not_o legitimate_a three_o that_o his_o father_n the_o lord_n lewis_n have_v often_o time_n both_o by_o word_n and_o write_v testify_v the_o same_o that_o this_o antonio_n be_v his_o bastard_n and_o have_v signify_v also_o so_o much_o in_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n four_o the_o say_a cardinal_n as_o of_o himself_o also_o affirm_v that_o if_o his_o brother_n the_o lord_n lewis_n have_v ever_o do_v any_o such_o thing_n as_o to_o marry_v this_o woman_n who_o be_v but_o 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disagree_a and_o partly_o the_o open_a confess_v of_o the_o witness_n that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v suborn_v by_o he_o upon_o all_o which_o cause_n and_o consideration_n he_o proceed_v to_o the_o judicial_a sentence_n before_o allege_a thus_o pass_v the_o matter_n in_o the_o case_n of_o don_n antonio_n who_o if_o he_o have_v be_v legitimate_a no_o doubt_n but_o by_o all_o right_n he_o shall_v have_v be_v prefer_v before_o all_o the_o other_o pretender_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n and_o must_v be_v at_o this_o day_n towards_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n england_n before_o all_o those_o that_o pretend_v of_o the_o house_n of_o portugal_n if_o we_o grant_v he_o to_o be_v legitimate_a and_o much_o more_o clear_o may_v he_o pretend_v to_o the_o dukedom_n of_o lancaster_n as_o before_o have_v be_v declare_v for_o that_o it_o must_v descend_v to_o the_o lawful_a heir_n of_o lady_n phillipa_n queen_n of_o portugal_n whereof_o ensue_v also_o one_o consideration_n not_o impertinent_a 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portugal_n and_o first_o of_o all_o parma_n for_o that_o the_o elder_a of_o these_o two_o lady_n to_o wit_n marry_o duchess_n of_o parma_n be_v now_o dead_a her_o elder_a son_n lord_n ranutio_n now_o duke_n of_o parma_n enter_v in_o her_o place_n and_o allege_v that_o he_o represent_v his_o mother_n and_o she_o her_o father_n lord_n edward_n which_o lord_n if_o he_o have_v be_v alive_a he_o shall_v no_o doubt_n have_v be_v prefer_v before_o his_o elder_a sister_n lady_n elizabeth_n mother_n of_o king_n philip_n and_o consequent_o that_o the_o say_a lord_n edward_n issue_n ought_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o her_o issue_n and_o this_o he_o allege_v against_o king_n philip._n and_o against_o the_o duchess_n of_o bragansa_n he_o allege_v that_o his_o say_a mother_n be_v the_o elder_a sister_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n he_o which_o now_o possess_v she_o right_o and_o represent_v her_o person_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o say_a lady_n katherine_n duchess_n of_o bragansa_n so_o that_o the_o foundation_n of_o this_o pretence_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n be_v that_o he_o be_v nephew_n to_o the_o lord_n edward_n by_o his_o elder_a daughter_n and_o that_o to_o king_n emmanuel_n he_o be_v nephew_n once_o remove_v by_o his_o son_n whereas_o king_n philip_n be_v nephew_n but_o by_o his_o daughter_n only_o and_o that_o the_o lady_n katherine_n of_o bragansa_n be_v only_o second_o daughter_n to_o the_o say_a lord_n edward_n bragansa_n but_o to_o this_o be_v answer_v for_o the_o same_o lady_n katherine_n first_o that_o she_o be_v bear_v and_o breed_v in_o portugal_n and_o therefore_o more_o to_o be_v favour_v in_o this_o action_n than_o either_o king_n philip_n or_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n which_o be_v foreign_a bear_v and_o second_o against_o king_n philip_n in_o particular_a she_o use_v the_o same_o argument_n that_o before_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n have_v do_v which_o be_v that_o she_o be_v daughter_n of_o lord_n edward_n son_n of_o king_n emmanuel_n who_o 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foreigner_n all_o those_o that_o be_v not_o of_o the_o same_o dominion_n and_o government_n though_o otherwise_o they_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nation_n and_o language_n according_a as_o those_o other_o man_n that_o be_v enemy_n to_o stranger_n say_v a_o little_a before_o if_o you_o remember_v that_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o house_n of_o guise_n and_o their_o kindred_n be_v take_v for_o stranger_n in_o france_n by_o they_o that_o by_o that_o mean_n will_v make_v they_o odious_a to_o the_o people_n for_o that_o their_o ancestor_n in_o time_n past_a come_v out_o of_o lorain_n which_o be_v a_o province_n join_v hard_o upon_o france_n of_o the_o same_o nation_n language_n and_o manner_n but_o only_o under_o another_o prince_n and_o so_o i_o myself_o note_v in_o my_o travel_v through_o italy_n that_o the_o florentine_n be_v hate_v and_o call_v stranger_n in_o sienna_n where_o they_o govern_v albeit_o the_o one_o state_n be_v not_o 30_o mile_n from_o the_o other_o and_o both_o of_o one_o 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make_v against_o he_o by_o the_o english_a for_o that_o respect_n that_o he_o be_v of_o that_o nâ—tion_n as_o evident_o he_o be_v by_o his_o father_n side_n that_o be_v of_o the_o tidder_n of_o wales_n so_o as_o this_o point_n also_o who_o be_v stranger_n and_o who_o be_v not_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o thing_n that_o depend_v much_o of_o the_o opinion_n and_o affection_n of_o each_o people_n and_o nation_n the_o one_o towards_o the_o other_o stranger_n and_o this_o be_v so_o these_o man_n come_v to_o treat_v more_o particular_o of_o the_o purpose_n in_o hand_n and_o do_v say_v that_o in_o two_o or_o three_o manner_n a_o nation_n may_v come_v to_o be_v under_o the_o government_n of_o stranger_n or_o foreigner_n first_o as_o a_o province_n that_o be_v to_o say_v as_o a_o piece_n or_o member_n of_o another_o dominion_n as_o england_n be_v in_o time_n pass_v under_o the_o roman_n and_o as_o ireland_n be_v under_o england_n at_o this_o day_n &_o as_o the_o briton_n be_v under_o france_n &_o as_o many_o state_n of_o italy_n be_v under_o the_o crown_n of_o arragon_n and_o castille_n and_o this_o may_v come_v to_o pass_v either_o by_o conquest_n and_o force_n of_o arm_n as_o the_o welsh_a come_v to_o be_v under_o the_o english_a and_o the_o english_a to_o be_v under_o the_o norman_n and_o dane_n and_o as_o sicilia_n and_o naples_n come_v to_o be_v under_o the_o spaniard_n and_o as_o normandy_n and_o aquitain_n come_v to_o be_v under_o the_o french_a and_o as_o almost_o all_o the_o world_n in_o old_a time_n be_v bring_v to_o be_v under_o the_o roman_n or_o otherwise_o the_o same_o may_v come_v to_o pass_v by_o inheritance_n as_o aquitaine_n and_o normandy_n in_o time_n past_a come_v to_o england_n and_o as_o flanders_n with_o the_o state_n thereof_o come_v to_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n and_o as_o brittany_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n or_o else_o three_o it_o may_v happen_v by_o mix_a mean_n that_o be_v to_o say_v partly_o by_o force_n and_o partly_o by_o other_o mean_n of_o composition_n as_o milan_n come_v to_o spain_n and_o ireland_n to_o england_n according_a as_o the_o irish_a do_v hold_v and_o so_o portugal_n have_v inour_n day_n come_v to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n for_o that_o beside_o his_o hreâ—ence_n and_o right_o of_o inheritance_n he_o use_v also_o force_n of_o arm_n for_o get_v the_o same_o of_o all_o these_o three_o way_n then_o evinent_a it_o be_v conquest_n that_o conquest_n be_v the_o hard_a and_o most_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o subject_n for_o that_o there_o all_o stand_v at_o the_o will_n and_o clemency_n of_o the_o conqueror_n who_o either_o anger_n or_o fear_v or_o jealousy_n of_o his_o assurance_n may_v often_o drive_v to_o hold_v a_o hard_a hand_n over_o the_o conquer_a at_o least_o wise_a for_o a_o time_n until_o his_o estate_n be_v beet_a settle_v so_o that_o i_o marvel_v not_o though_o no_o people_n or_o country_n common_o will_v willing_o be_v conquer_a but_o yet_o policy_n also_o teach_v such_o a_o conqueror_n whatsoever_o he_o be_v that_o as_o on_o the_o one_o side_n it_o behove_v he_o to_o be_v watchful_a and_o so_o to_o fortify_v himself_o as_o the_o unquiet_a can_v do_v he_o no_o hure_n so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v necessary_a by_o the_o same_o rule_n of_o policy_n to_o use_v all_o favour_n and_o sweet_a mean_n to_o content_a and_o gain_v those_o that_o be_v or_o may_v be_v make_v quiet_a for_o better_a establish_n of_o his_o state_n even_o as_o a_o physician_n after_o a_o vehement_a purgation_n do_v minister_v lenitive_n and_o soft_a medicine_n to_o calm_v and_o appease_v the_o good_a humour_n leave_v and_o to_o strengthen_v the_o whole_a body_n that_o it_o may_v hold_v out_o this_o we_o see_v to_o be_v true_a conquer_a not_o only_o by_o reason_n of_o state_n and_o policy_n as_o have_v be_v say_v but_o also_o by_o experience_n of_o all_o country_n that_o have_v be_v conquer_v in_o europe_n or_o other_o where_o if_o the_o continual_a resist_n and_o revolt_n of_o those_o that_o be_v conquer_v do_v not_o cause_v a_o contrary_a course_n in_o the_o conqueror_n as_o it_o do_v in_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o dane_n and_o normand_n upon_o the_o english_a and_o in_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o english_a upon_o the_o british_a or_o welsh_a where_o the_o often_o rife_v of_o they_o that_o be_v overcome_v enforce_v the_o nanquisher_n to_o be_v much_o more_o cruel_a and_o rigorous_a than_o otherwise_o they_o will_v have_v be_v for_o all_o our_o history_n do_v testify_v that_o king_n sweno_n the_o dane_n angliae_fw-la and_o much_o more_o his_o son_n king_n canutus_n as_o also_o william_n the_o conqueror_n have_v a_o great_a desire_n after_o their_o victory_n to_o have_v appease_v and_o make_v much_o of_o the_o english_a nation_n but_o that_o they_o be_v never_o quiet_a under_o they_o and_o so_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o english_a king_n oftentimes_o give_v their_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o many_o privilege_n to_o that_o people_n thereby_o to_o gain_v they_o but_o that_o their_o continual_a revolt_n cause_v much_o severity_n and_o bloodshed_n to_o be_v use_v and_o the_o like_a severity_n do_v they_o use_v always_o most_o favour_n and_o give_v they_o most_o cause_n oftentimes_o in_o the_o very_a roman_n towards_o the_o say_a britain_n conquer_v roman_n but_o where_o the_o people_n vanquish_v be_v content_a to_o be_v quiet_a and_o submit_v themselves_o there_o the_o say_a roman_n use_v all_o favour_n and_o moderation_n so_o as_o it_o be_v write_v of_o they_o in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o macchabee_n 8._o et_fw-la audivit_fw-la judas_n nomen_fw-la romanorum_fw-la quia_fw-la sunt_fw-la potentes_fw-la viribus_fw-la &_o acquiescunt_fw-la ad_fw-la omne_fw-la quae_fw-la postulantur_fw-la ab_fw-la eye_n that_o be_v and_o judas_n macchabeus_n hear_v the_o name_n and_o fame_n of_o the_o roman_n how_o they_o be_v potent_a in_o strength_n and_o yet_o so_o gentle_a as_o they_o yield_v to_o all_o that_o be_v demand_v at_o their_o hand_n and_o final_o their_o government_n be_v so_o just_a considerate_a sweet_a and_o modest_a upon_o all_o foreign_a nation_n which_o they_o have_v conquer_v as_o it_o allure_v divers_a nation_n to_o desire_v to_o be_v under_o they_o and_o to_o be_v rid_v of_o their_o own_o natural_a king_n as_o of_o the_o subject_n of_o antiochus_n and_o methridates_n king_n of_o asia_n and_o pontus_n we_o do_v read_v of_o &_o some_o otherâ—_n prince_n also_o thereby_o to_o gratify_v their_o subject_n do_v nominate_v the_o roman_a empire_n for_o their_o successor_n as_o do_v king_n attalus_n king_n of_o pergamus_n and_o ptolemy_n of_o egypt_n and_o other_o and_o it_o be_v the_o common_a opinion_n of_o learned_a man_n that_o the_o world_n be_v never_o more_o happy_o govern_v than_o under_o the_o roman_n and_o yet_o be_v they_o stranger_n to_o