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council_n of_o elibeus_fw-la be_v a_o general_a council_n etc._n etc._n wherefore_o i_o will_v leave_v this_o fond_a request_n with_o all_o the_o rail_a that_o follow_v there_o upon_o and_o come_v to_o the_o preface_n to_o the_o reader_n first_o he_o find_v himself_o great_o greeve_v that_o not_o only_o ancient_a father_n be_v by_o m._n calfhil_n discredit_v but_o also_o the_o holy_a cross_n be_v liken_v to_o a_o gallows_n etc._n etc._n which_o move_v he_o to_o follow_v s_z counsel_n &_o to_o answer_v a_o fool_n according_a to_o his_o folly_n after_o this_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o confute_v m._n calfhils_n preface_n in_o which_o he_o prove_v y_z t_z no_o image_n shall_v be_v in_o church_n to_o any_o use_n of_o religion_n because_o god_n forbid_v they_o exo._n 20._o &_o levit._n 19_o in_o y_fw-fr e_fw-la first_o table_n of_o religion_n his_o reply_n stand_v only_o upon_o those_o common_a foolish_a distinction_n of_o idol_n &_o image_n of_o latria_n &_o doulia_fw-la which_o be_v 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irenaeus_n in_o y_z t_z book_n &_o chapter_n li._n 1._o ca._n 24._o declare_v no_o fact_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o heretic_n y_o it_o be_v good_a but_o his_o declaration_n be_v a_o reproof_n and_o so_o it_o be_v throughout_o that_o whole_a book_n contain_v 35._o chapter_n but_o he_o charge_v m._n calfhill_n for_o falsify_v augustine_n in_o sa_v that_o he_o allow_v m._n varro_n affirm_v that_o religion_n be_v most_o pure_a without_o image_n first_o quarrel_v at_o the_o quotation_n which_o by_o error_n of_o the_o printer_n be_v de_fw-fr civitate_fw-la dei_fw-la lib._n 4._o cap._n 3._o where_o it_o shall_v be_v cap._n 31._o a_o meet_a quarrel_n for_o such_o a_o lawyer_n second_o show_v that_o the_o latin_a be_v castius_fw-la obseruari_fw-la sine_fw-la simulachris_fw-la religionem_fw-la that_o religion_n will_v have_v be_v more_o pure_o keep_v without_o idol_n or_o feign_a image_n as_o though_o there_o be_v any_o image_n but_o feign_v and_o the_o word_n imago_fw-la even_o in_o their_o own_o 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church_n say_v he_o as_o the_o justicy_a and_o then_o we_o be_v at_o as_o great_a controversy_n what_o or_o where_o the_o church_n be_v in_o effect_n the_o controversy_n come_v to_o this_o issue_n whether_o he_o be_v a_o justicy_a or_o a_o iniusticy_a which_o pronounce_v sentence_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n i_o will_v think_v that_o common_a reason_n may_v decide_v these_o question_n that_o he_o which_o give_v sentence_n against_o the_o law_n may_v have_v the_o name_n and_o occupy_v the_o place_n of_o a_o justicy_a but_o a_o true_a justicy_a he_o can_v be_v in_o deed_n right_o so_o the_o popish_a church_n which_o condemn_v the_o truth_n for_o heresy_n have_v usurp_v as_o the_o judge_n but_o in_o deed_n be_v a_o cruel_a tyrant_n but_o the_o controversy_n be_v not_o of_o the_o word_n but_o of_o the_o meaning_n and_o where_o shall_v that_o be_v find_v but_o in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o judge_n say_v he_o if_o this_o be_v true_a i_o will_v never_o be_v a_o bachelor_n of_o law_n if_o i_o 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thing_n in_o matter_n of_o controversy_n in_o their_o interpretation_n but_o the_o same_o be_v affirm_v by_o writer_n of_o the_o most_o ancient_a and_o pure_a church_n marshal_n object_v that_o christ_n send_v not_o his_o disciple_n always_o to_o the_o scripture_n but_o sometime_o to_o the_o fig_n tree_n to_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o field_n to_o the_o fowl_n of_o the_o air_n etc._n etc._n paul_n allege_v the_o heathen_a poet_n also_o custom_n &_o tradition_n and_o we_o also_o use_v similitude_n of_o god_n creature_n and_o allege_v custom_n and_o condition_n but_o so_o that_o the_o scripture_n be_v the_o only_a rule_n of_o truth_n whereto_o whatsoever_o in_o the_o world_n agree_v be_v true_a whatsoever_o disagree_v from_o it_o be_v false_a the_o tradition_n of_o the_o apostle_n 18._o which_o by_o their_o writing_n we_o know_v to_o be_v they_o we_o reverent_o receive_v not_o as_o man_n tradition_n but_o as_o the_o doctrine_n of_o god_n for_o we_o hear_v they_o even_o as_o god_n also_o 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pâ—â—_n and_o gregory_n and_o hieronym_n cap._n 7._o the_o sayâ—â—â—_n of_o irenaeus_n and_o athanasius_n that_o we_o ought_v to_o hauâ—â—course_v to_o the_o apostolic_a church_n which_o retain_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o apostle_n against_o new_a heresy_n as_o also_o of_o tertullian_n to_o the_o like_a effect_n we_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v true_a but_o see_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n retain_v not_o the_o apostolic_a doctrine_n at_o this_o day_n we_o deny_v it_o to_o be_v a_o apostolic_a church_n therefore_o as_o many_o as_o build_v upon_o it_o or_o upon_o any_o ancient_a writer_n word_n which_o have_v not_o the_o holy_a scripture_n for_o his_o warrant_n as_o m._n cal._n say_v buyld_v upon_o a_o evil_a ground_n for_o if_o a_o angel_n from_o heaven_n teach_v otherwise_o then_o the_o
seruati_fw-la sumus_fw-la lest_o every_o popish_a woman_n may_v see_v that_o the_o canon_n speak_v not_o of_o honour_n give_v to_o the_o image_n of_o the_o cross_n whereby_o we_o be_v not_o save_v but_o to_o the_o passion_n of_o christ._n but_o marshal_n reject_v the_o council_n of_o constantinople_n condemn_v image_n as_o m._n calfhill_n do_v the_o 2._o of_o nice_a allow_v they_o the_o best_a way_n than_o as_o augustine_n conncel_v y_o e_o heretic_n maximinus_n be_v to_o give_v over_o the_o hold_n of_o counsel_n on_o both_o side_n &_o try_v y_fw-fr e_o matter_n by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n it_o be_v a_o fond_a quarrel_n y_o it_o he_o pick_v to_o m._n calfhill_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o time_n when_o y_z e_o eliberine_n council_n be_v keep_v if_o it_o be_v auncient_a than_o he_o suppose_v it_o be_v of_o great_a credit_n for_o y_z e_z latter_a time_n be_v more_o corrupt_a and_o whereas_o he_o giâ—deth_v at_o y_fw-fr e_o marriage_n of_o minister_n because_o in_o the_o 27._o canon_n of_o y_fw-fr t_o council_n the_o bishop_n or_o priest_n be_v forbid_v to_o have_v any_o woman_n to_o dwell_v with_o he_o but_o either_o his_o sister_n or_o his_o daughter_n be_v a_o virgin_n &_o profess_v to_o god_n he_o show_v both_o his_o falsehood_n &_o his_o folly_n his_o falsehood_n for_o y_z t_z he_o translate_v extraneam_fw-la which_o be_v a_o strange_a woman_n no_o other_o woman_n his_o folly_n in_o see_v y_z e_z priest_n daughter_n he_o can_v see_v his_o wife_n but_o the_o 33._o canon_n command_v they_o abstinence_n as_o from_o their_o wife_n &_o beget_v of_o child_n i_o answer_v if_o you_o e_o canon_n be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o a_o temporal_a abstinence_n the_o general_a council_n of_o nice_a decree_v against_o it_o as_o appeareth_z in_o socrat._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 11._o but_o touch_v the_o canon_n against_o image_n placuit_fw-la we_o decree_v that_o picture_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v in_o the_o church_n lest_o that_o which_o be_v worship_v &_o adore_v shall_v be_v paint_v on_o the_o wall_n first_o he_o repete_v his_o principle_n of_o law_n before_o set_v down_o for_o prohibition_n y_fw-fr â—_o picture_n be_v only_o forbid_v &_o not_o other_o image_n as_o though_o he_o y_fw-mi â—_o forbid_v wound_n permit_v murder_v beside_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v simple_a image_n in_o which_o be_v no_o picture_n or_o paint_n second_o he_o say_v that_o picture_n on_o wall_n only_o be_v forbid_v but_o therein_o he_o lie_v for_o they_o be_v general_o forbid_v in_o y_z e_z church_n ergo_fw-la not_o in_o wall_n only_o three_o he_o say_v here_o be_v a_o evident_a proof_n that_o picture_n be_v then_o worship_v for_o this_o argument_n follow_v necessary_o upon_o these_o word_n that_o be_v worship_v that_o be_v forbid_v to_o be_v paint_v in_o the_o wall_n but_o picture_n be_v forbid_v to_o be_v paint_v upon_o wall_n ergo_fw-la picture_n be_v worship_v answer_v m._n calfhill_n who_o will_v have_v think_v y_fw-mi â—_o a_o usher_n of_o winchester_n &_o student_n in_o louvain_n that_o teach_v we_o a_o old_a lawyer_n point_n will_v also_o teach_v we_o a_o new_a logic_n point_n to_o conclude_v affirmative_o in_o y_o e_fw-la second_o figure_n &_o y_o it_o all_o upon_o particular_n answer_v m._n calf_n quod_fw-la martial_n nay_o answer_v goose_n to_o such_o a_o argument_n and_o reason_n who_o will_v any_o long_o with_o such_o a_o ass_n about_o this_o matter_n for_o i_o will_v harken_v to_o his_o law_n see_v his_o logic_n be_v no_o better_o for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o a_o statute_n or_o a_o canon_n diverse_a circumstance_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v this_o be_v law_n enough_o to_o make_v he_o a_o bachelor_n well_o the_o circumstance_n be_v these_o the_o author_n of_o this_o canon_n be_v catholic_a &_o wise_a bishop_n the_o place_n granata_n a_o city_n in_o spain_n which_o have_v then_o many_o infidel_n that_o think_v christian_n to_o commit_v idolatry_n by_o have_v of_o image_n the_o time_n when_o they_o fear_v persecution_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o 59_o &_o 60._o canon_n but_o if_o we_o believe_v garanza_n your_o author_n it_o be_v about_o y_o e_o time_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o nicene_n council_n when_o no_o persecution_n can_v be_v fear_v &_o therefore_o your_o cause_n which_o you_o make_v y_z e_z fourth_z circumstance_n be_v forge_v y_z t_z they_o fear_v lest_o those_o image_n shall_v have_v be_v despiteful_o abuse_v by_o y_z e_z pagan_n when_o they_o be_v flee_v neither_o be_v you_o able_a to_o prove_v it_o &_o therefore_o in_o y_z e_z end_n you_o conclude_v it_o be_v but_o a_o synod_n of_o 19_o bishop_n who_o decree_n be_v undo_v by_o y_z e_z second_o nicen_n general_a council_n y_z e_z council_n at_o frankford_n etc._n etc._n that_o you_o e_o council_n of_o frankfort_n y_fw-fr t_o condemn_v y_o e_o council_n of_o nice_a he_o only_o deny_v you_o to_o it_o do_v so_o but_o answer_v not_o y_z e_z authority_n cite_v by_o m._n calfhill_n the_o book_n of_o carolus_n magnus_n against_o image_n he_o condemn_v for_o a_o forge_a tale_n although_o ancient_a writer_n make_v mention_n of_o it_o &_o the_o style_n of_o the_o book_n do_v argue_v y_o e_o it_o be_v write_v in_o that_o time_n if_o not_o by_o the_o emperor_n yet_o by_o his_o appointment_n but_o see_v he_o refer_v we_o to_o the_o confutation_n of_o the_o apology_n fol._n 328._o i_o will_v refer_v the_o reader_n to_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o apology_n for_o the_o same_o matter_n after_o this_o he_o spend_v certain_a leaf_n in_o defend_v the_o credit_n of_o irenee_n the_o idolatrous_a empress_n and_o in_o deface_v those_o emperor_n that_o be_v enemy_n to_o image_n wherein_o he_o have_v the_o idolatrous_a historian_n favourable_a not_o spare_v to_o report_v what_o so_o ever_o their_o malicious_a enemy_n can_v invent_v to_o slander_v they_o but_o hereof_o i_o have_v write_v somewhat_o in_o my_o answer_n to_o d._n sanders_n book_n of_o image_n cap._n 4._o or_o 3._o &_o cap._n 15._o or_o 14._o now_o come_v in_o s._n ambrose_n extol_v the_o cross_n ser._n 56._o as_o a_o church_n can_v stand_v without_o a_o cross_n so_o a_o ship_n be_v weak_a without_o a_o mast_n for_o by_o and_o by_o the_o devil_n do_v disquiet_v it_o and_o the_o wind_n do_v squat_v it_o but_o when_o y_z e_z sign_n of_o the_o cross_n be_v set_v up_o by_o and_o by_o both_o the_o iniquity_n of_o the_o devil_n be_v beat_v back_o and_o the_o tempest_n of_o wind_n be_v appease_v here_o martial_n triumph_v against_o m._n calfhil_n that_o the_o author_n speak_v not_o of_o a_o cross_a beam_n in_o the_o church_n but_o of_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n but_o he_o lie_v shameful_o for_o this_o writer_n speak_v not_o of_o a_o material_a church_n chappel_n or_o oratory_n but_o of_o the_o congregation_n of_o christ_n in_o which_o the_o cross_n and_o passion_n of_o christ_n have_v y_o e_o same_o force_n that_o the_o mast_n in_o a_o ship_n which_o be_v make_v after_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o cross_n and_o the_o plough_n beam_n in_o tillage_n etc._n etc._n his_o other_o sentence_n serm._n 55._o be_v yet_o more_o plain_a against_o he_o arbour_n enim_fw-la quaedam_fw-la in_o navi_fw-la est_fw-la crux_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la quae_fw-la inter_fw-la totius_fw-la saeculi_fw-la blanda_fw-la &_o perniciosa_fw-la naufragia_fw-la incolumis_fw-la sola_fw-la seruatur_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la ergo_fw-la navi_fw-la quisquis_fw-la aut_fw-la arbori_fw-la crucis_fw-la se_fw-la religaverie_n aut_fw-la aures_fw-la svas_fw-la scripturit_fw-la divinis_fw-la clauserit_fw-la dulcem_fw-la procellam_fw-la luxuriae_fw-la non_fw-la timebit_fw-la for_o the_o cross_n in_o the_o church_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o certain_a tree_n in_o a_o ship_n which_o among_o y_fw-es e_fw-es flatter_a &_o pernicious_a shipwreck_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o whole_a world_n alone_o be_v preserve_v in_o safety_n in_o this_o ship_n therefore_o who_o so_o ever_o shall_v either_o bind_v himself_o to_o you_o â—_o three_fw-mi of_o the_o cross_n or_o stop_v his_o ear_n with_o the_o holy_a scripture_n he_o shall_v not_o fear_v the_o sweet_a storm_n of_o luxuriousnesse_n etc._n etc._n he_o allude_v to_o the_o fable_n of_o ulysses_n which_o tie_v himself_o to_o the_o mast_n and_o stop_v his_o ear_n with_o wax_n that_o he_o may_v not_o hear_v the_o song_n of_o the_o mermaid_n this_o sentence_n whereof_o martial_a dare_v cite_v but_o three_o or_o four_o word_n declare_v that_o his_o author_n make_v nothing_o for_o the_o title_n of_o this_o article_n of_o erect_v the_o cross_n in_o church_n chapel_n etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o when_o all_o be_v do_v i_o must_v confess_v with_o the_o learned_a that_o these_o sermon_n be_v not_o write_v by_o s._n ambrose_n but_o by_o one_o maximus_n of_o latter_a time_n bishop_n either_o of_o taurinum_n or_o of_o milan_n concern_v the_o tale_n that_o you_o father_n upon_o sir_n ambrose_n
after_o this_o discourse_n i_o will_v refer_v the_o reader_n to_o my_o answer_n to_o d._n sand._n book_n against_o image_n c1_n 13._o or_o 12._o after_o y_z e_z error_n of_o his_o print_n where_o calfhil_n think_v it_o not_o meet_v y_o it_o shall_v be_v restrain_v to_o that_o whereof_o there_o be_v no_o precept_n in_o scripture_n nor_o they_o themselves_o yield_v lawful_a cause_n marti_fw-la tell_v he_o y_z t_z he_o must_v be_v restrain_v if_o he_o will_v be_v good_a christian._n for_o there_o be_v no_o precept_n in_o express_a scripture_n to_o believe_v three_o person_n &_o one_o god_n in_o y_z e_z bless_a trinity_n y_fw-fr e_o equality_n of_o substance_n of_o christ_n with_o his_o father_n in_o his_o godhead_n etc._n etc._n the_o pertual_a virginity_n of_o marie_n y_z e_z keep_v of_o y_fw-fr e_o sunday_n y_fw-fr e_o sacrament_n receive_v fast_v y_z e_z baptism_n of_o infant_n etc._n etc._n you_o see_v what_o a_o atheist_n he_o be_v y_z t_z can_v find_v no_o more_o certainty_n in_o y_z e_z scripture_n for_o y_z e_z bless_a trinity_n then_o for_o s._n mary_n virginity_n for_o the_o godhead_n of_o christ_n then_o for_o receive_v y_z e_o communion_n before_o other_o meat_n if_o papist_n have_v no_o ground_n to_o their_o faith_n out_o of_o the_o scripture_n yet_o we_o can_v prove_v what_o so_o ever_o be_v necessary_a for_o we_o to_o believe_v it_o he_o dally_v upon_o y_z e_z word_n express_v scripture_n either_o he_o answer_v not_o to_o y_z e_z same_o thing_n whereof_o he_o be_v demand_v or_o else_o he_o know_v not_o y_o it_o a_o argument_n right_o conclude_v out_o of_o holy_a scripture_n be_v as_o good_a as_o y_z e_z very_a word_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o scripture_n as_o when_o i_o say_v if_o peter_n beleve_v &_o be_v baptize_v ergo_fw-la he_o be_v save_v be_v as_o true_a as_o these_o word_n whosoever_o beleve_v &_o be_v baptize_v shall_v be_v save_v to_z y_z e_z second_o demand_v whether_o y_a e_o ancient_a father_n do_v attribute_v such_o virtue_n to_o the_o wag_n of_o a_o finger_n y_z t_z the_o holy_a ghost_n can_v be_v call_v down_o &_o you_o e_o devil_n drive_v away_o by_o it_o mart._n answer_v it_o be_v most_o evident_a that_o as_o soon_o as_o prayer_n be_v due_o make_v &_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n make_v the_o holy_a ghost_n according_a to_o the_o promise_n of_o christ_n come_v down_o &_o sanctifi_v etc._n etc._n and_o the_o devil_n be_v drive_v away_o this_o be_v mart._n evidence_n other_o reason_n he_o bring_v if_o he_o refer_v the_o promise_n and_o come_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n to_o prayer_n he_o play_v the_o palterer_n that_o be_v demand_v of_o the_o cross_n answer_v of_o prayer_n otherwise_o let_v he_o show_v what_o promise_n christ_n have_v make_v to_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n or_o to_o prayer_n with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n more_o than_o without_o it_o if_o he_o can_v not_o you_o may_v easy_o see_v his_o poverty_n to_o the_o third_o whether_o they_o will_v have_v refuse_v the_o church_n and_o sacrament_n for_o want_n of_o a_o cross_n he_o believe_v very_o they_o will_v not_o for_o the_o sacrament_n lack_v not_o the_o virtue_n if_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n be_v omit_v yet_o the_o fault_n be_v great_a when_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o apostle_n be_v wilful_o reject_v whether_o it_o be_v like_a they_o deliver_v any_o needless_a or_o unprofitable_a ceremony_n let_v wise_a man_n judge_v after_o this_o follow_v a_o long_a and_o foolish_a dialogism_n about_o the_o interpretation_n of_o cyprian_n word_n what_o so_o ever_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o sacrament_n be_v what_o so_o ever_o the_o hand_n be_v that_o dip_v those_o that_o come_v to_o baptism_n what_o so_o ever_o the_o breast_n be_v out_o of_o which_o the_o holy_a word_n proceed_v the_o authority_n of_o operation_n give_v effect_n to_o all_o sacrament_n in_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o cross_n and_o the_o name_n which_o be_v above_o all_o name_n be_v call_v upon_o by_o dispenser_n of_o the_o sacrament_n do_v all_o martial_a so_o scan_v these_o word_n as_o though_o m._n calfhil_n know_v not_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o power_n of_o god_n and_o the_o ministry_n of_o man_n in_o the_o sacrament_n which_o cyprian_n do_v plain_o distinguish_v in_o these_o word_n but_o to_o the_o purpose_n cyprian_n seem_v to_o make_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o cross_a a_o mean_a by_o which_o god_n work_v in_o the_o sacrament_n but_o in_o deed_n he_o mean_v that_o all_o sacrament_n take_v their_o effect_n of_o the_o passion_n of_o christ_n as_o a_o bare_a sign_n and_o token_n whereof_o they_o use_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o cross_n and_o not_o as_o a_o mean_a whereby_o god_n work_v see_v it_o be_v confess_v by_o martial_a that_o the_o sacrament_n if_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n be_v omit_v lack_v not_o their_o virtue_n an_o other_o foolish_a brabble_n and_o usherlike_o construe_v he_o make_v of_o cyprian_n word_n de_fw-fr baptismo_fw-la verborum_fw-la solemnitas_fw-la &_o sacri_fw-la invocatio_fw-la nominis_fw-la &_o signa_fw-la attributa_fw-la institutionibus_fw-la apostolicis_fw-la sacerdotum_fw-la ministerijs_fw-la visibile_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la celebrant_a for_o reprove_v master_n calfhil_n for_o translate_n signa_fw-la attributa_fw-la institutionibus_fw-la apostolicis_fw-la sign_n attribute_v to_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o apostle_n he_o teach_v he_o to_o construe_v sign_n attribute_v by_o the_o apostolical_a institution_n through_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o priest_n wherein_o i_o marvel_v that_o such_o a_o ancient_a student_n will_v now_o suffer_v the_o word_n attributa_fw-la to_o go_v without_o a_o dative_a case_n which_o i_o think_v he_o will_v not_o have_v do_v in_o his_o pettite_n school_n at_o winchester_n but_o if_o i_o may_v be_v bold_a under_o y_o e_o correction_n of_o such_o a_o ground_a grammarian_n to_o construe_v the_o lesson_n over_o again_o i_o will_v give_v the_o latin_a this_o english_a the_o solemnity_n of_o word_n and_o invocation_n of_o the_o holy_a name_n and_o the_o sign_n appoint_v by_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o apostle_n for_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o priest_n do_v make_v the_o visible_a sacrament_n and_o what_o be_v those_o sign_n by_o m._n marshal_n leave_n the_o element_n as_o water_n bread_n and_o wine_n but_o then_o m._n grindal_n who_o i_o laugh_v to_o see_v this_o wise_a dialogue_n maker_n to_o bring_v in_o swear_v once_o or_o twice_o in_o this_o devise_a talk_n as_o though_o out_o bishop_n use_v that_o vein_n as_o common_o as_o popish_a prelate_n m._n grindal_n i_o say_v must_v send_v i_o to_o saint_n anthony_n school_n because_o the_o element_n of_o the_o sacrament_n be_v of_o christ_n own_o institution_n and_o not_o of_o his_o apostle_n wherefore_o those_o sign_n must_v be_v other_o goodly_a ceremony_n and_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n must_v not_o be_v lest_o but_o if_o martial_a ever_o be_v a_o scholar_n in_o that_o school_n or_o any_o other_o of_o any_o value_n he_o may_v have_v learn_v long_o ago_o that_o institutio_fw-la signify_v not_o only_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o a_o ordinance_n but_o also_o a_o teach_n or_o doctrine_n and_o so_o do_v cyprian_n mean_a that_o by_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o apostle_n y_z e_z priest_n be_v appoint_v to_o use_v those_o sign_n which_o if_o marshal_n vshership_n will_v not_o admit_v cyprian_n in_o tell_v what_o make_v y_o e_o visible_a sacrament_n have_v leave_v out_o the_o principal_a part_n thereof_o namely_o the_o element_n and_o that_o which_o in_o deed_n in_o it_o be_v only_o visible_a for_o the_o solemnity_n of_o word_n and_o invocation_n be_v audible_a rather_o then_o visible_a but_o in_o this_o foolish_a dialogue_n be_v cite_v justinus_n apol._n 2._o to_o prove_v that_o the_o old_a father_n use_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n in_o all_o sacrament_n justinus_n martyr_n say_v he_o in_o the_o place_n of_o m._n grindal_n talk_v of_o the_o cross_n bid_v we_o view_v in_o our_o mind_n and_o consider_v with_o reason_n all_o thing_n that_o be_v in_o the_o world_n and_o see_v whether_o sine_fw-la haec_fw-la figura_fw-la administrentur_fw-la they_o may_v be_v do_v without_o this_o sign_n how_o like_v it_o be_v that_o m._n g._n shall_v say_v justinus_n bid_v we_o when_o he_o bid_v y_o e_o gentiles_n i_o leave_v to_o speak_v of_o but_o that_o he_o speak_v of_o our_o sacrament_n how_o will_v martial_a prove_v when_o both_o he_o speak_v to_o the_o heathen_a and_o of_o heathenish_a custom_n and_o ceremony_n or_o else_o civil_a and_o natural_a matter_n as_o of_o sail_v plow_a dig_v and_o all_o handy_a craft_n who_o tool_n have_v some_o figure_n of_o the_o cross_n in_o which_o the_o gentile_n do_v so_o fond_o abhor_v and_o despise_v christ_n for_o it_o whereas_o it_o be_v to_o be_v find_v even_o in_o the_o shape_n of_o man_n in_o the_o trophy_n and_o standerde_n
say_v the_o figure_n thereof_o be_v use_v wherefore_o here_o be_v no_o lie_n prove_v touch_v the_o say_v cite_v out_o of_o augustine_n serm._n 130._o de_fw-fr tempore_fw-la although_o the_o authority_n be_v not_o great_o to_o be_v regard_v of_o those_o sermon_n yet_o admit_v it_o be_v augustine_n in_o deed_n m._n calfhil_n say_v true_o that_o he_o speak_v neither_o of_o marshal_n material_a nor_o mystical_a cross_n but_o of_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o cross_n whereon_o he_o suffer_v as_o all_o the_o discourse_n of_o that_o sermon_n declare_v before_o the_o cross_n be_v a_o name_n of_o condemnation_n now_o it_o be_v make_v a_o matter_n of_o honour_n before_o be_v stand_v in_o damnation_n of_o a_o curse_n now_o it_o be_v set_v up_o in_o occasion_n of_o salvation_n this_o now_o martial_a will_v either_o crafty_o or_o impudent_o refer_v to_o augustine_n time_n which_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o time_n of_o christ_n passion_n when_o the_o cross_n be_v set_v up_o in_o occasion_n of_o salvation_n and_o not_o a_o idol_n thereof_o in_o augustine_n time_n he_o complain_v that_o to_o a_o other_o place_n of_o augustine_n wherein_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o the_o sign_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o cross_n nothing_o be_v say_v where_o nothing_o need_v when_o it_o be_v confess_v that_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n be_v use_v in_o his_o time_n and_o concern_v constantine_n cross_n we_o have_v speak_v already_o sufficient_o to_o conclude_v therefore_o here_o be_v nothing_o reply_v in_o this_o article_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o apostle_n and_o father_n of_o the_o first_o church_n do_v bless_v themselves_o with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n although_o the_o father_n of_o latter_a time_n use_v to_o mark_v themselves_o with_o that_o sign_n and_o counsel_v other_o so_o to_o do_v neither_o be_v there_o any_o thing_n but_o the_o forge_a new_a find_v martiales_fw-la epistle_n which_o be_v worse_o than_o nothing_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n in_o the_o first_o age_n of_o the_o church_n be_v use_v by_o the_o apostle_n or_o their_o immediate_a successor_n before_o the_o day_n of_o valentinus_n the_o heretic_n the_o sixth_o article_n that_o diverse_a holy_a man_n and_o woman_n get_v they_o little_a piece_n of_o the_o cross_n martial_a and_o enclose_v they_o in_o gold_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v confess_v fulke_n that_o diverse_a make_v great_a account_n to_o have_v little_a piece_n of_o the_o cross_n to_o enclose_v they_o in_o gold_n and_o hang_v they_o about_o they_o but_o their_o superstition_n be_v reprove_v both_o by_o hieronyme_n and_o chrysostome_n to_o hierome_n martial_n answer_v that_o he_o reprove_v not_o the_o have_v of_o those_o piece_n but_o the_o confidence_n put_v in_o they_o as_o the_o pharisee_n do_v in_o their_o phylactery_n hang_v upon_o their_o body_n and_o not_o print_v the_o law_n in_o their_o heart_n be_v it_o so_o but_o what_o account_v he_o the_o have_v of_o they_o even_o the_o strain_n of_o a_o gnat_n culicem_fw-la liquantes_fw-la &_o camelum_fw-la degluâ—ientes_fw-la lib._n 4._o cap._n 23._o but_o in_o other_o place_n say_v martial_a he_o wish_v himself_o to_o kiss_v the_o wood_n of_o the_o cross_n apol._n 3._o cont_n ruff._n this_o be_v a_o small_a matter_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v more_o than_o have_v a_o little_a piece_n of_o the_o cross_n for_o he_o speak_v of_o his_o visit_v the_o place_n of_o the_o death_n burial_n and_o birth_n of_o christ_n in_o which_o he_o may_v take_v more_o occasion_n of_o meditation_n upon_o the_o mystery_n of_o our_o redemption_n to_o chrysostome_n which_o count_v it_o impiety_n in_o certain_a priest_n that_o hang_v gospel_n about_o they_o and_o piece_n of_o the_o coat_n and_o hair_n of_o christ_n he_o make_v like_o answer_n allege_v out_o of_o his_o demostr_n ad_fw-la gentiles_n that_o all_o the_o world_n desire_v to_o have_v y_z e_o cross_n and_o every_o man_n covet_v to_o have_v a_o little_a piece_n of_o it_o &_o to_o enclose_v it_o in_o gold_n etc._n etc._n and_o whereas_o m._n calfhil_n answer_v that_o this_o be_v no_o praise_n of_o the_o party_n but_o a_o practice_n of_o the_o time_n marshal_n repli_v that_o it_o be_v a_o praise_n of_o the_o party_n repeat_v what_o chrysostome_n do_v write_v in_o commendation_n of_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n etc._n etc._n whereas_o in_o deed_n chrysostome_n speak_v of_o the_o matter_n in_o question_n only_o show_v what_o be_v the_o affection_n of_o christian_n to_o the_o cross_n which_o be_v sometime_o the_o wood_n of_o condemnation_n which_o affection_n although_o in_o some_o it_o be_v immoderate_a yet_o chrysostom_n reason_n against_o y_o e_o gentiles_n shall_v not_o turn_v he_o to_o perpetual_a shame_n as_o martial_a say_v for_o he_o prove_v that_o christ_n be_v god_n in_o that_o he_o have_v wrought_v so_o great_a a_o conversion_n unto_o the_o faith_n that_o no_o man_n be_v now_o ashamed_a of_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n which_o before_o be_v a_o token_n of_o condemnation_n to_o conclude_v where_o marshal_n abuse_v the_o word_n of_o christ_n haec_fw-la oportet_fw-la facere_fw-la etc._n etc._n these_o thing_n ought_v to_o be_v do_v the_o other_o not_o omt_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o fact_n of_o have_v these_o piece_n of_o the_o cross_n and_o enclose_v they_o in_o gold_n be_v good_a he_o must_v either_o bring_v the_o law_n of_o god_n as_o the_o pharisee_n do_v for_o tthe_v of_o mint_n and_o anise_v or_o else_o we_o can_v not_o be_v persuade_v that_o such_o estimation_n of_o piece_n of_o wood_n be_v good_a and_o godly_a the_o seven_o article_n that_o a_o cross_n be_v bear_v at_o the_o sing_n or_o say_v of_o the_o litany_n etc._n etc._n martial_a that_o procession_n come_v not_o from_o gentility_n to_o christian_n fulke_n martial_n will_v prove_v because_o procession_n come_v from_o tradition_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o apostles_n and_o that_o he_o prove_v by_o a_o say_n of_o leo_n what_o so_o ever_o be_v retain_v of_o the_o church_n into_o custom_n of_o devotion_n come_v of_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o doctrine_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n so_o be_v procession_n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o minor_a be_v false_a for_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n for_o many_o hundred_o year_n after_o christ_n know_v no_o procession_n but_o if_o procession_n come_v from_o the_o gentile_n say_v martial_a shall_v we_o therefore_o condemn_v they_o have_v we_o not_o y_z e_z liberal_a science_n &_o many_o politic_a law_n from_o the_o gentile_n as_o though_o there_o be_v one_o reason_n of_o religion_n and_o politic_a law_n or_o liberal_a art_n the_o one_o we_o be_v forbid_v to_o learn_v of_o the_o gentile_n 12._o the_o other_o be_v the_o gift_n of_o god_n we_o may_v take_v they_o even_o from_o the_o gentile_n neither_o do_v augustine_n against_o the_o manichee_n who_o martial_n cit_v lib._n 20._o cap._n 23._o con._n faust._n speak_v of_o any_o heathenish_a ceremony_n receive_v in_o christian_a religion_n but_o of_o such_o thing_n as_o we_o must_v have_v common_a with_o they_o like_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o air_n as_o meat_n drink_n apparel_n house_n etc._n etc._n whether_o procession_n come_v from_o the_o montanistes_n or_o arrian_n certain_a it_o be_v they_o come_v not_o from_o christ_n nor_o his_o apostle_n tertullian_n a_o montanist_n make_v mention_n of_o certain_a station_n but_o i_o suppose_v they_o be_v no_o procession_n but_o stand_n the_o miracle_n of_o water_n turn_v into_o oil_n to_o serve_v for_o light_n in_o the_o church_n report_v by_o eusebius_n i_o marvel_v to_o what_o end_n martial_n bring_v forth_o and_o count_v that_o it_o be_v a_o hundred_o year_n before_o the_o heresy_n of_o arrius_n the_o litany_n or_o supplication_n prescribe_v by_o the_o council_n of_o mentz_n martial_a say_v the_o papist_n do_v observe_v for_o they_o ride_v not_o in_o the_o rogationweeke_n nor_o wear_v their_o cope_v but_o how_o observe_v they_o that_o the_o canon_n command_v they_o to_o go_v barefooted_a in_o sackcloth_n and_o ash_n the_o council_n of_o orleans_n anno_fw-la 515._o call_v these_o litany_n rogation_n but_o of_o procession_n or_o go_v abroad_o it_o speak_v nothing_o s._n ambrose_n in_o deed_n be_v ancient_a than_o this_o council_n but_o whether_o that_o commentary_n upon_o the_o epistle_n that_o go_v under_o his_o name_n be_v of_o his_o writing_n it_o be_v not_o agree_v among_o learned_a man_n at_o least_o wise_a there_o be_v diverse_a addition_n and_o the_o write_a copy_n vary_v beside_o that_o the_o word_n whereupon_o he_o build_v die_v prâ—cessiâ—nis_n both_o in_o write_v and_o print_v copy_n be_v dies_fw-la purgationis_fw-la the_o day_n of_o a_o woman_n purification_n or_o if_o algate_n he_o will_v have_v it_o processionis_fw-la as_o some_o print_a book_n have_v yet_o the_o very_a circumstance_n of_o the_o place_n will_v prove_v that_o it_o be_v the_o day_n of_o a_o woman_n go_v
defence_n of_o pray_v to_o saint_n to_o justify_v the_o popish_a litany_n virgin_n marie_n pray_v for_o we_o which_o he_o deny_v to_o be_v idolatrous_a because_o some_o step_n or_o show_v of_o invocation_n of_o saint_n be_v find_v in_o some_o old_a writer_n and_o call_v for_o scripture_n to_o prove_v it_o to_o be_v idolatrous_a yet_o refuse_v what_o soever_o luther_n caluine_n or_o the_o magdeburge_n have_v say_v against_o it_o but_o by_o his_o favour_n i_o will_v use_v one_o or_o two_o reason_n out_o of_o scripture_n to_o prove_v it_o to_o be_v idolatrous_a to_o call_v upon_o the_o virgin_n marie_n or_o any_o creature_n saint_n paul_n say_v rom._n 10._o ver_fw-la 14._o how_o shall_v they_o call_v upon_o he_o in_o who_o they_o have_v not_o believe_v by_o which_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o none_o ought_v nor_o can_v in_o true_a faith_n be_v call_v upon_o but_o he_o in_o who_o we_o believe_v and_o it_o be_v idolatry_n to_o believe_v in_o any_o but_o in_o god_n only_o wherefore_o it_o be_v idolatry_n to_o call_v upon_o marie_n or_o any_o creature_n but_o upon_o god_n only_o again_o the_o apostle_n 1._o tim._n 2._o ver_fw-la 5._o say_v there_o be_v but_o one_o god_n and_o one_o mediator_n of_o god_n and_o man_n the_o man_n jesus_n christ_n where_o the_o apostle_n speak_v not_o only_o of_o redemption_n but_o of_o prayer_n supplication_n intercession_n etc._n etc._n which_o overthrow_v your_o blind_a distinction_n of_o mediator_n of_o intercession_n and_o redemption_n for_o keep_v the_o memory_n of_o the_o dead_a which_o lactantius_n count_v superstition_n you_o think_v yourselves_o clear_a of_o it_o because_o matthew_n peter_n and_o paul_n etc._n etc._n be_v alive_a in_o heaven_n but_o you_o must_v remember_v that_o christ_n say_v abraham_n isaak_n and_o jacob_n be_v alive_a to_o god_n but_o in_o respect_n of_o man_n they_o be_v dead_a and_o therefore_o those_o memory_n be_v not_o excuse_v of_o superstition_n according_a to_o lactantius_n judgement_n further_o you_o say_v the_o note_n that_o the_o material_a cross_n be_v no_o ensign_n of_o christ_n have_v simple_a proof_n but_o in_o deed_n your_o assertion_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o ensign_n of_o christ_n have_v no_o proof_n at_o all_o the_o book_n of_o carolus_n magnus_fw-la against_o image_n you_o imagine_v to_o have_v be_v write_v by_o caluine_n or_o illiricus_fw-la or_o some_o other_o late_a protestant_n but_o of_o the_o credit_n and_o antiquity_n thereof_o i_o have_v write_v against_o doctor_n sanders_n book_n of_o image_n cap._n ultimo_fw-la also_o concern_v the_o second_o council_n of_o nice_a which_o marshal_n cit_v for_o procession_n with_o the_o cross_n cap_n 15._o or_o 14._o that_o god_n will_v not_o suffer_v the_o bone_n of_o moses_n to_o be_v translate_v lest_o they_o shall_v have_v be_v matter_n of_o idolatry_n he_o say_v it_o be_v no_o cause_n why_o translate_n of_o other_o saint_n body_n shall_v not_o be_v permit_v because_o god_n will_v have_v mercy_n upon_o who_o he_o will_v have_v mercy_n and_o be_v gentle_a to_o who_o it_o please_v he_o have_v not_o the_o pottemaker_n power_n to_o make_v one_o vessel_n to_o honour_n and_o another_o for_o reproach_n may_v he_o not_o transfer_v peter_n bone_n and_o let_v moses_n alone_o may_v he_o not_o make_v paul_n body_n to_o be_v honour_v and_o josephes_n obscure_v saint_n stephan_n shrine_v and_o samuel_n inter_v i_o think_v you_o will_v not_o deny_v these_o reason_n to_o rehearse_v it_o be_v a_o sufficient_a confutation_n of_o they_o but_o for_o the_o high_a estimation_n of_o relic_n hierome_n be_v of_o his_o side_n against_o vigilantius_n who_o he_o call_v a_o famous_a heretic_n and_o yet_o no_o man_n condemn_v he_o for_o a_o heretic_n but_o hierome_n who_o rather_o rayl_v on_o he_o than_o reason_v against_o he_o as_o for_o eusebius_n although_o he_o speak_v honourable_o of_o the_o bone_n of_o polycarpus_n which_o the_o christian_n gather_v and_o bury_v as_o the_o part_n of_o a_o holy_a martyr_n body_n yet_o he_o name_v not_o any_o worship_v of_o they_o such_o as_o the_o papist_n use_v but_o martial_n make_v much_o a_o do_v that_o master_n calfhil_n allow_v the_o excuse_n which_o the_o heathen_a man_n make_v that_o they_o will_v not_o deliver_v the_o body_n of_o policarpus_fw-la lest_o the_o christian_n shall_v leave_v christ_n and_o begin_v to_o worship_v he_o say_v it_o be_v the_o instinct_n of_o the_o devil_n to_o deny_v his_o body_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o to_o say_v what_o then_o although_o they_o mean_v cruel_o and_o slanderous_o against_o the_o true_a christian_n which_o can_v neither_o forsake_v christ_n nor_o worship_n any_o other_o yet_o the_o same_o answer_n may_v be_v well_o make_v to_o superstitious_a papist_n who_o have_v forsake_v christ_n and_o worship_n man_n yea_o dead_a bone_n and_o they_o often_o not_o of_o godly_a man_n nor_o always_o of_o man_n that_o chrysostome_n be_v a_o great_a admirer_n of_o relic_n i_o show_v before_o in_o so_o much_o that_o he_o will_v change_v the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n for_o the_o chain_n that_o saint_n paul_n be_v bind_v withal_o wherein_o if_o he_o speak_v not_o excessive_o let_v martial_a follow_v he_o we_o esteem_v the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n more_o than_o all_o the_o relic_n that_o ever_o be_v and_o yet_o we_o allow_v a_o reverend_a lay_v up_o of_o the_o body_n &_o bone_n of_o the_o saint_n so_o it_o be_v without_o superstition_n and_o idolatry_n as_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o ancient_a father_n although_o the_o contrary_a follow_v of_o their_o too_o much_o zeal_n and_o carefulness_n of_o such_o small_a matter_n to_o conclude_v you_o have_v hear_v what_o can_v be_v say_v for_o the_o antiquity_n of_o procession_n and_o bear_v of_o the_o cross_n before_o they_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o apostolic_a tradition_n that_o be_v first_o devise_v by_o chrysostome_n in_o emulation_n of_o heretic_n let_v the_o reader_n judge_n the_o eight_o article_n that_o many_o strange_a and_o wonderful_a miracle_n be_v wrought_v by_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n martial_a if_o this_o article_n be_v grant_v in_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o it_o be_v set_v down_o and_o mean_v by_o the_o author_n fulke_n namely_o that_o god_n by_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n have_v wrought_v miracle_n yet_o do_v it_o not_o follow_v that_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n be_v now_o to_o be_v use_v of_o we_o nor_o that_o we_o shall_v repose_v any_o confidence_n therein_o by_o the_o rod_n of_o moses_n great_a miracle_n be_v wrought_v yet_o be_v neither_o the_o sign_n of_o that_o rod_n to_o be_v esteem_v nor_o hope_v of_o health_n to_o be_v place_v in_o it_o nor_o the_o rod_n itself_o to_o be_v worship_v the_o apostle_n by_o anoint_v with_o oil_n 6._o do_v work_v great_a miracle_n yet_o neither_o the_o sign_n of_o that_o anoint_v be_v of_o we_o to_o be_v use_v nor_o the_o oil_n to_o be_v worship_v wherefore_o if_o god_n to_o show_v the_o virtue_n of_o he_o that_o be_v crucify_v have_v wrought_v miracle_n by_o the_o cross_n or_o sign_n thereof_o it_o follow_v not_o that_o the_o sign_n be_v still_o to_o be_v use_v or_o the_o cross_a honour_a but_o he_o that_o be_v crucify_v whereas_o m._n calfhil_n say_v that_o miracle_n be_v do_v by_o the_o devil_n and_o his_o minister_n although_o marshal_n can_v deny_v it_o yet_o he_o say_v it_o follow_v not_o that_o all_o miracle_n or_o those_o of_o the_o cross_n be_v do_v by_o the_o devil_n whereas_o m._n calfhils_n meaning_n be_v plain_a that_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o believe_v all_o thing_n that_o be_v commend_v to_o we_o by_o miracle_n but_o to_o examine_v all_o doctrine_n by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n against_o which_o we_o must_v believe_v no_o miracle_n no_o prophet_n no_o angel_n gal._n 1._o but_o whereas_o martial_a labobour_v to_o prove_v that_o miracle_n do_v by_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n be_v do_v by_o god_n he_o shall_v first_o have_v prove_v substantial_o that_o miracle_n be_v do_v in_o deed_n by_o the_o cross_n and_o after_o prove_v by_o what_o power_n they_o be_v do_v for_o we_o may_v not_o believe_v every_o report_n of_o miracle_n especial_o when_o they_o be_v allege_v to_o confirm_v false_a doctrine_n let_v we_o therefore_o consider_v the_o first_o miracle_n which_o he_o rehearse_v of_o the_o cross_n of_o christ_n that_o helena_n find_v if_o she_o find_v any_o for_o eusebius_n that_o know_v helena_n and_o speak_v much_o of_o her_o commendation_n and_o of_o she_o do_v at_o jerusalem_n as_o i_o take_v it_o will_v not_o have_v conceal_v such_o a_o notable_a invention_n if_o any_o such_o have_v be_v in_o his_o story_n and_o therefore_o the_o note_n in_o his_o chronologie_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o late_a addition_n but_o to_o the_o miracle_n that_o the_o cross_n be_v discern_v from_o the_o other_o two_o by_o a_o sick_a gentlewoman_n upon_o who_o