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oration_n and_o sometime_o direct_a one_o
though_o his_o language_n be_v very_o numerous_a and_o adjust_v according_a to_o art_n yet_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v so_o little_o labour_v that_o the_o reader_n do_v in_o no_o wise_a perceive_v the_o care_n that_o have_v be_v take_v in_o it_o because_o it_o be_v so_o clear_a and_o intelligible_a that_o every_o one_o presuppose_n as_o much_o facility_n in_o the_o composition_n as_o there_o be_v in_o the_o read_n he_o seem_v to_o have_v imitate_v thucydides_n who_o he_o follow_v especial_o in_o his_o narrative_n and_o oration_n but_o he_o have_v the_o advantage_n over_o he_o not_o to_o be_v reproach_v with_o obscurity_n in_o all_o else_o thucydides_n be_v the_o pattern_n by_o which_o he_o copy_n with_o all_o sort_n of_o circumspection_n this_o be_v the_o judgement_n photius_n give_v of_o he_o who_o be_v much_o more_o creditable_a in_o this_o point_n than_o sigonius_n that_o to_o say_v something_o of_o his_o own_o long_o since_o think_v on_o accuse_v dio_n of_o be_v too_o asiatick_n 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be_v know_v and_o he_o add_v to_o complete_a his_o elogium_fw-la of_o he_o that_o consider_v all_o the_o virtue_n of_o a_o historian_n there_o be_v few_o author_n to_o who_o herodian_a ought_v to_o subscribe_v we_o have_v observe_v in_o the_o precede_a section_n that_o he_o have_v as_o well_o as_o dion_n cassius_n inform_v we_o of_o the_o pagan_a ceremony_n use_v at_o the_o consecration_n of_o their_o emperor_n it_o be_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o four_o book_n where_o he_o so_o well_o represent_v to_o we_o all_o the_o funeral_n honour_n render_v to_o the_o ash_n of_o severus_n which_o his_o child_n have_v transport_v from_o england_n in_o a_o alabaster_n chest_n that_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o see_v any_o where_o any_o thing_n more_o exact_a and_o more_o instructive_a he_o tell_v we_o how_o they_o be_v put_v into_o a_o urn_n with_o the_o general_a adoration_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o people_n and_o carry_v by_o the_o consul_n to_o the_o temple_n where_o the_o sacred_a 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interior_a ornament_n and_o the_o several_a story_n of_o it_o that_o any_o one_o may_v easy_o thereby_o comprehend_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o structure_n in_o the_o next_o place_n he_o write_v that_o the_o roman_a knight_n make_v their_o horse_n run_v round_o about_o the_o tabernacle_n in_o certain_a orderly_a motion_n which_o be_v at_o that_o time_n call_v motus_fw-la pyrrhichii_n and_o in_o orbicular_a revolution_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o chariot_n fill_v with_o person_n which_o represent_v the_o most_o qualify_a man_n of_o the_o empire_n which_o also_o go_v in_o a_o kind_n of_o procession_n round_o the_o great_a machine_n till_o the_o next_o successor_n of_o the_o emperor_n first_o take_v a_o torch_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o with_o it_o kindle_v some_o combustible_a matter_n make_v for_o that_o purpose_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o it_o and_o then_o
in_o a_o little_a time_n all_o that_o sâ—perbe_n edifice_n be_v consume_v in_o flame_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n they_o let_v a_o eagle_n fly_v which_o the_o pagan_a superstition_n of_o that_o age_n believe_v be_v to_o carry_v away_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o decease_a herodian_a use_v direct_a ovation_n in_o all_o his_o history_n as_o in_o the_o first_o book_n we_o have_v that_o of_o marcus_n antoninus_n to_o his_o friend_n a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n with_o another_o which_o commodus_n deliver_v to_o his_o soldier_n whilst_o he_o be_v yet_o very_o young_a to_o gain_v â—heir_a affection_n to_o he_o and_o his_o eight_o book_n do_v as_o it_o be_v conclude_v with_o that_o speech_n which_o maximus_n make_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o his_o army_n a_o little_a before_o he_o march_v with_o it_o to_o rome_n and_o all_o his_o other_o book_n be_v fill_v with_o the_o like_a discourse_n which_o be_v lean_v to_o the_o form_n of_o declamation_n and_o which_o without_o any_o difficulty_n he_o continual_o use_v as_o occasion_v offer_v as_o may_v be_v see_v by_o that_o letter_n which_o macrinus_n write_v from_o antioch_n to_o the_o senate_n and_o roman_a people_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o five_o book_n he_o do_v not_o moreover_o avoid_v digression_n in_o his_o composition_n there_o be_v one_o in_o his_o first_o book_n on_o the_o occasion_n of_o that_o idol_n of_o the_o mother_n of_o the_o god_n which_o the_o roman_n cause_v to_o be_v bring_v from_o phrygia_n after_o have_v relate_v that_o the_o stone_n all_o ingraved_a as_o it_o be_v into_o the_o form_n of_o the_o image_n fall_v down_o from_o heaven_n in_o the_o field_n of_o pesinunta_n and_o make_v the_o ship_n that_o carry_v it_o stop_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o tiber_n till_o a_o vestal_a in_o proof_n of_o her_o virginity_n have_v draw_v it_o out_o with_o her_o cincture_n and_o he_o give_v no_o other_o reason_n for_o the_o sacrifice_n which_o the_o eunuch_n celebrate_v to_o such_o a_o divinity_n and_o many_o other_o fable_n which_o depend_v thereon_o in_o this_o whole_a diversion_n than_o that_o write_v in_o greek_a he_o think_v it_o may_v be_v acceptable_a to_o his_o countryman_n to_o be_v inform_v of_o the_o theology_n of_o the_o latin_n whereof_o few_o of_o they_o have_v any_o knowledge_n julius_n capitolinus_n mention_n herodian_a 7._o in_o the_o life_n of_o clodius_n albinus_n as_o a_o good_a historian_n but_o accuse_v he_o nevertheless_o in_o his_o two_o maximins_n to_o have_v favour_v one_o in_o hatred_n of_o alexander_n severus_n who_o memory_n be_v displease_v to_o he_o he_o do_v indeed_o commend_v the_o clemency_n and_o mild_a disposition_n of_o that_o prince_n who_o reign_v fourteen_o year_n without_o any_o effusion_n of_o blood_n and_o without_o take_v away_o the_o life_n of_o any_o one_o otherwise_o than_o by_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o justice_n which_o he_o remark_n as_o a_o virtue_n very_o rare_a and_o without_o example_n since_o antoninus_n philosophus_fw-la as_o to_o the_o empress_n mammea_n who_o be_v propose_v by_o some_o as_o a_o pattern_n to_o those_o to_o who_o the_o education_n of_o such_o prince_n which_o they_o shall_v have_v bring_v into_o the_o world_n may_v appertain_v he_o by_o no_o mean_n approve_v of_o her_o government_n sometime_o he_o describe_v she_o as_o a_o avaritious_a person_n that_o invade_v the_o possession_n of_o many_o person_n by_o evil_a and_o fraudulent_a mean_n and_o say_v she_o be_v for_o that_o reason_n hate_v by_o she_o son_n and_o then_o he_o represent_v she_o to_o be_v so_o proud_a that_o she_o can_v not_o endure_v her_o daughter_n in_o law_n augusta_n impatient_a to_o have_v the_o title_n of_o empress_n give_v to_o any_o but_o herself_o but_o banish_v she_o into_o africa_n after_o have_v cause_v her_o father_n to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n against_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o emperor_n because_o he_o make_v public_a complaint_n of_o the_o wrong_n he_o and_o the_o young_a empress_n augusta_n his_o daughter_n have_v 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refrain_v from_o arraign_v the_o impudence_n of_o her_o avarice_n for_o amass_v together_o all_o the_o gold_n and_o silver_n she_o can_v gather_v and_o when_o he_o relate_v the_o assassinate_n of_o alexander_n severus_n he_o say_v that_o prince_n be_v grievous_o reproach_v by_o his_o murderer_n with_o the_o covetousness_n of_o his_o mother_n and_o sextus_n aurelius_n victor_n decline_v not_o to_o have_v it_o pronounce_v to_o that_o unfortunate_a emperor_n at_o the_o last_o moment_n of_o his_o life_n that_o the_o same_o person_n which_o give_v it_o to_o he_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o death_n and_o he_o add_v that_o mammea_n have_v reduce_v her_o son_n to_o that_o extremity_n by_o her_o frugal_a humour_n that_o the_o meat_n which_o be_v untouched_a at_o the_o table_n one_o day_n be_v save_v to_o be_v serve_v to_o it_o the_o day_n follow_v to_o content_v she_o though_o at_o best_a it_o be_v but_o mean_o furnish_v but_o though_o herodian_a just_o blame_v mummea_n for_o her_o ill_a conduct_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o government_n of_o the_o state_n he_o very_o much_o commend_v her_o care_n for_o the_o instruction_n of_o her_o son_n exclude_v from_o he_o all_o deprave_a person_n and_o especial_o those_o pest_n of_o court_n which_o flatter_v the_o bad_a inclination_n of_o prince_n and_o thereby_o pervert_v their_o nature_n and_o immediate_o vitiate_v their_o understanding_n she_o will_v let_v none_o approach_v he_o that_o be_v not_o virtuous_a in_o their_o life_n and_o of_o approve_a behaviour_n and_o so_o discreet_o regulate_v his_o time_n that_o it_o be_v chief_o occupy_v in_o employment_n worthy_a of_o he_o not_o permit_v any_o leisure_n for_o indecent_a action_n which_o be_v beget_v and_o nourish_v by_o idleness_n as_o their_o proper_a aliment_n certain_o these_o wise_a precaution_n can_v be_v sufficient_o prise_v and_o do_v well_o deserve_v those_o commendation_n which_o be_v ascribe_v to_o this_o unhappy_a princess_n nor_o be_v her_o vigilance_n and_o the_o great_a pain_n she_o take_v to_o preserve_v her_o son_n from_o so_o vile_a a_o monster_n as_o heliâ—gabalus_n who_o try_v always_o to_o deprive_v he_o of_o his_o life_n less_o praise_n worthy_a as_o our_o historian_n observe_v and_o lampridius_n who_o as_o it_o be_v before_o hint_v commend_v her_o piety_n of_o life_n add_v to_o it_o that_o never_o any_o prince_n be_v better_o educate_v than_o alexander_n severus_n in_o all_o the_o exercise_n of_o peace_n and_o war_n by_o the_o excellent_a master_n she_o provide_v for_o he_o and_o he_o finish_v his_o discourse_n of_o the_o life_n of_o that_o emperor_n in_o say_v he_o be_v of_o a_o very_a good_a disposition_n be_v the_o son_n of_o a_o most_o virtuous_a mother_n zosimus_n relate_v that_o the_o animosity_n of_o the_o soldiery_n against_o mammea_n and_o her_o son_n proceed_v from_o her_o favour_n to_o ulpian_n the_o fame_a lawyer_n prefer_v he_o above_o the_o captian_n of_o the_o emperor_n guard_n which_o be_v no_o small_a proof_n of_o the_o zeal_n she_o have_v morere_fw-la to_o maintain_v the_o law_n the_o chronologer_n cassiodorus_n report_v that_o the_o piety_n and_o respect_n which_o alexander_n have_v for_o his_o mother_n mammea_n make_v he_o to_o be_v belove_v by_o all_o man_n but_o eusebius_n have_v surpass_v all_o other_o in_o her_o commendation_n extol_v she_o to_o be_v a_o lady_n of_o virtue_n and_o piety_n in_o a_o more_o religious_a sense_n than_o that_o of_o cassiodorus_n and_o equal_a to_o if_o not_o exceed_v therein_o all_o the_o woman_n of_o her_o time_n and_o he_o improve_v that_o his_o good_a opinion_n of_o she_o to_o we_o because_o of_o she_o send_v for_o origen_n from_o antioch_n to_o confer_v with_o he_o of_o the_o mystery_n of_o christianity_n what_o shall_v we_o then_o conclude_v of_o the_o bad_a report_n which_o herodian_a write_v of_o she_o may_v we_o not_o believe_v with_o julius_n capitolinus_n
he_o speak_v like_o the_o christian_n of_o his_o time_n but_o there_o be_v other_o passage_n in_o his_o write_n so_o contrary_a to_o that_o doctrine_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o those_o that_o believe_v he_o be_v a_o ethnic_a be_v found_v upon_o such_o strong_a consideration_n that_o i_o can_v but_o yield_v to_o it_o for_o not_o insist_v upon_o his_o seem_n in_o many_o place_n to_o esteem_v fortune_n a_o great_a goddess_n and_o not_o mind_v the_o strange_a antimosity_n which_o he_o show_v against_o justinian_n ground_v partly_o upon_o the_o interest_n of_o religion_n that_o place_n alone_o in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o the_o war_n of_o the_o goth_n where_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o ambassador_n which_o the_o emperor_n send_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n to_o reconcile_v the_o different_a opinion_n of_o christian_n be_v sufficient_a to_o undeceive_v those_o who_o consider_v he_o as_o a_o christian_a historian_n 〈◊〉_d i_o will_v not_o trouble_v myself_o say_v he_o to_o relate_v the_o subject_a of_o such_o controversy_n although_o it_o be_v not_o unknown_a to_o i_o because_o i_o hold_v it_o a_o mere_a folly_n to_o covet_v to_o comprehend_v the_o divine_a nature_n and_o understand_v what_o god_n be_v human_a wit_n know_v not_o the_o thing_n here_o below_o how_o then_o can_v it_o be_v satisfy_v in_o the_o search_n after_o divinity_n i_o lead_v alone_o therefore_o such_o vain_a matter_n and_o which_o the_o credulity_n of_o man_n only_a cause_n to_o be_v respect_v content_v myself_o with_o acknowledge_v that_o there_o be_v one_o god_n full_a of_o bounty_n who_o govern_v we_o and_o who_o power_n stretch_v over_o this_o whole_a universe_n let_v every_o one_o therefore_o believe_v what_o he_o think_v fit_a whether_o he_o be_v a_o priest_n and_o tie_v to_o divine_a worship_n or_o a_o man_n of_o a_o private_a and_o secular_a condition_n how_o can_v he_o more_o plain_o deride_v all_o our_o theology_n and_o the_o zeal_n of_o the_o father_n of_o the_o church_n who_o be_v then_o busy_v in_o suppress_v the_o heresy_n of_o the_o arrian_n in_o what_o relate_v to_o the_o second_o person_n of_o the_o trinity_n his_o discourse_n express_v he_o to_o be_v a_o perfect_a deist_n who_o think_v as_o many_o other_o philosopher_n have_v do_v and_o among_o the_o rest_n that_o melissus_n in_o hesychius_n that_o one_o can_v determine_v nothing_o of_o god_n but_o rash_o and_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o have_v any_o knowledge_n of_o he_o how_o can_v it_o be_v imagine_v that_o such_o a_o man_n be_v a_o christian_a who_o found_v his_o whole_a belief_n of_o heavenly_a matter_n upon_o such_o erroneous_a maxim_n if_o we_o add_v to_o this_o the_o mark_n of_o pagan_a superstition_n which_o appear_v in_o all_o his_o book_n we_o shall_v be_v hardly_o able_a to_o distinguish_v he_o from_o the_o most_o profane_a of_o the_o gentile_n the_o tale_n he_o tell_v in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o the_o persian_a war_n of_o the_o artifice_n use_v by_o some_o of_o the_o magi_n to_o make_v one_o arsaces_n confess_v the_o truth_n be_v of_o this_o strain_n they_o cover_v one_o half_a of_o a_o board_v floor_n with_o persian_a earth_n and_o the_o other_o with_o armenian_a and_o both_o of_o they_o conjure_v in_o such_o a_o sort_n that_o when_o arsaces_n be_v upon_o the_o last_o half_n which_o be_v that_o cover_v with_o his_o country_n earth_n he_o confess_v all_o that_o he_o have_v deny_v upon_o the_o other_o in_o the_o follow_a book_n he_o relate_v that_o some_o military_a ensign_n turn_v of_o themselves_o from_o the_o west_n to_o the_o east_n presage_v thereby_o the_o calamity_n wherein_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o antioch_n fall_v he_o make_v king_n genzerich_n in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o the_o war_n of_o the_o vandal_n to_o understand_v by_o the_o flight_n of_o a_o eagle_n upon_o the_o head_n of_o martianus_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v one_o day_n emperor_n and_o he_o report_v that_o attila_n ready_a to_o quit_v the_o siege_n of_o aquileia_n stay_v his_o enterprise_n upon_o see_v a_o stork_n carry_v its_o young_a one_o out_o of_o the_o city_n and_o in_o the_o same_o book_n he_o relate_v one_o of_o his_o dream_n which_o be_v the_o most_o vain_a that_o sleep_n can_v form_v and_o yet_o to_o testify_v how_o much_o he_o rely_v on_o it_o he_o confess_v that_o nothing_o but_o that_o make_v he_o resolve_v on_o his_o sea_n voyage_n with_o belisarius_n nor_o be_v his_o write_n concern_v the_o war_n with_o the_o goth_n 1._o less_o exempt_a from_o such_o like_a superstition_n wherein_o he_o make_v a_o jew_n foretell_v by_o thirty_o hog_n the_o ruin_n of_o the_o goth_n in_o italy_n and_o constantin_n bury_v in_o the_o chief_a marketplace_n of_o the_o city_n which_o bear_v his_o name_n that_o renown_a palladium_n of_o aeneas_n purposely_o transport_v thither_o from_o rome_n which_o wild_a relation_n have_v no_o conformity_n with_o the_o purity_n of_o christian_a religion_n but_o since_o we_o have_v mention_v something_o of_o that_o ill_a will_n procopius_n bear_v to_o justinian_n which_o he_o make_v so_o visible_a in_o his_o anecdota_n iâ—edita_fw-la it_o be_v expedient_a to_o examine_v that_o work_n a_o little_a because_o it_o be_v the_o place_n from_o whence_o those_o who_o pretend_v to_o defame_v this_o emperor_n have_v always_o collect_v their_o detraction_n if_o we_o make_v it_o apparent_a that_o procopius_n be_v much_o to_o blame_v in_o write_v so_o defamatory_n a_o satyr_n against_o his_o sovereign_n to_o gratify_v his_o passion_n we_o shall_v at_o the_o same_o time_n render_v those_o aspersion_n inconsiderable_a which_o other_o have_v cast_v upon_o his_o reputation_n the_o word_n anecdota_n import_v that_o it_o be_v a_o secret_a work_n and_o that_o the_o author_n thereof_o have_v no_o mind_n to_o be_v know_v he_o be_v judge_v to_o have_v compose_v it_o in_o the_o two_o and_o thirty_o year_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o justinian_n and_o leave_v it_o imperfect_a as_o well_o because_o he_o repent_v that_o he_o be_v so_o far_o transport_v as_o for_o the_o satisfaction_n he_o receive_v in_o his_o stipend_n which_o be_v then_o pay_v he_o and_o many_o other_o favour_n which_o he_o obtain_v he_o have_v complain_v in_o several_a place_n before_o that_o one_o that_o the_o salary_n of_o such_o serviceable_a man_n as_o he_o be_v detain_v and_o it_o be_v a_o insupportable_a grief_n unto_o he_o to_o see_v himself_o exclude_v from_o those_o honourable_a place_n and_o employment_n above_o thirty_o year_n to_o which_o other_o be_v admit_v who_o desert_n he_o think_v no_o way_n equal_a to_o he_o last_o have_v be_v belisarius_n his_o secretary_n during_o all_o the_o war_n of_o persia_n africa_n and_o italy_n as_o it_o be_v before_o mention_v he_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o number_n of_o the_o senator_n attain_v unto_o the_o quality_n of_o illustrious_a which_o be_v give_v to_o few_o man_n and_o to_o complete_a his_o dignity_n the_o emperor_n make_v he_o perfect_a of_o new_a rome_n where_o all_o office_n be_v inferior_a to_o he_o in_o 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expose_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o public_a the_o greek_a historian_n herodotu_n pag_n 1._o thucydides_n p._n 15._o xenophon_n p._n 26._o polybius_n p._n 33._o diodorus_n siculus_n p._n 46._o dionysius_n halicarnasseus_n p._n 58._o josephus_n p._n 69._o arrian_n p._n 83._o appian_n p._n 93._o dio_fw-mi or_o dion_n cassius_n p._n 104._o herodian_a p._n 116._o zosimus_n p._n 126._o procopius_n p._n 135._o agathias_n p._n 156._o the_o latin_a historian_n crispus_n salustius_n p._n 165._o julius_n caesar_n p._n 180._o titus_n livius_n p._n 188._o velleius_n paterculus_n p._n 201._o quintus_fw-la curtius_n rufus_n p._n 206._o cornelius_n tâ—citus_n p._n 216._o lucius_n annaeus_n florus_n p._n 228._o suetonius_n p._n 234._o justin._n p._n 240._o ammianus_n marcellinus_n p._n 248._o imprimatur_fw-la march_n 29_o 1678._o joh_n nicholas_n vic._n can._n oxon._n reflection_n upon_o the_o history_n of_o herodotus_n although_o there_o have_v be_v many_o greek_a historian_n who_o precede_v 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elder_a than_o herodotus_n and_o thucydides_n but_o thirteen_o year_n young_a suidas_n photius_n and_o marcellinus_n relate_v a_o circumstance_n which-justifies_a this_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o two_o latter_a they_o write_v that_o herodotus_n read_v his_o history_n in_o a_o great_a olympic_a assembly_n of_o all_o greece_n thucydides_n who_o be_v then_o but_o very_o young_a can_v not_o forbear_v weep_v to_o hear_v he_o which_o oblige_v herodotus_n to_o tell_v his_o father_n that_o he_o esteem_v he_o very_o happy_a in_o have_v a_o son_n who_o show_v so_o early_o such_o a_o great_a affection_n to_o the_o muse_n i_o do_v not_o affirm_v by_o this_o expression_n of_o herodotus_n that_o he_o then_o call_v the_o nine_o book_n he_o compose_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o daughter_n of_o parnassus_n hist._n the_o most_o probable_a opinion_n and_o which_o lucian_n seem_v to_o uphold_v be_v that_o those_o book_n receive_v their_o name_n from_o the_o learned_a rather_o than_o the_o author_n and_o we_o
find_v many_o other_o write_n to_o have_v be_v dignify_v with_o the_o like_a title_n which_o do_v not_o deserve_v it_o so_o well_o as_o these_o dion_z the_o rhetorician_n compose_v nine_o book_n which_o be_v call_v the_o nine_o muse_n as_o we_o learn_v from_o diogenes_n laertius_n and_o the_o same_o author_n assure_v we_o that_o the_o obscure_a production_n of_o heraclitus_n his_o brain_n herac._n of_o which_o socrates_n make_v no_o difficulty_n to_o confess_v that_o he_o hardly_o understand_v any_o thing_n be_v honour_v nevertheless_o with_o the_o name_n of_o the_o muse_n we_o read_v moreover_o in_o the_o library_n of_o photius_n call_v that_o one_o cephaleon_n have_v compile_v a_o epitome_n of_o history_n from_o ninus_n to_o alexander_n the_o great_a in_o nine_o section_n divide_v also_o between_o the_o nine_o learned_a sister_n though_o in_o a_o different_a order_n from_o that_o of_o herodotus_n 25._o and_o that_o aurelius_n opilius_n quote_v some_o where_o by_o aulus_n gellius_n who_o from_o a_o philosopher_n become_v a_o rhetorician_n 6._o and_o from_o a_o rhetorician_n a_o grammarian_n so_o degenerate_a he_o be_v do_v not_o forbear_v to_o do_v the_o like_a in_o a_o treatise_n of_o he_o consist_v of_o nine_o book_n and_o few_o that_o converse_v in_o â—ooks_n be_v ignorant_a aesch_n that_o as_o the_o three_o oration_n of_o demosâ—henes_n his_o competitor_n have_v the_o name_n of_o the_o grace_n his_o nine_o epistle_n receive_v those_o of_o the_o muse_n be_v the_o most_o illustrious_a which_o can_v be_v give_v they_o but_o from_o this_o inscription_n of_o the_o muse_n some_o have_v not_o forbear_v to_o accuse_v herodotus_n of_o be_v too_o great_a a_o lover_n of_o fable_n and_o of_o have_v make_v a_o history_n so_o poetical_a in_o favour_n of_o the_o companion_n of_o apollo_n that_o there_o be_v seldom_o any_o truth_n sound_a in_o it_o this_o faction_n reproach_n he_o of_o all_o the_o strange_a thing_n he_o have_v write_v and_o which_o have_v be_v most_o doubred_a of_o and_o insinuate_v that_o those_o word_n of_o the_o latin_a satirist_n which_o tax_v greek_a history_n &_o quicquid_fw-la graecia_n mendax_fw-la audet_fw-la in_o historia_n 10._o etc._n etc._n be_v mean_v of_o he_o and_o even_o casaubon_n think_v that_o herodotus_n his_o relation_n have_v make_v his_o detractor_n invert_v the_o word_n delirare_fw-la take_v for_o a_o etymology_n that_o which_o be_v perhaps_o but_o a_o simple_a allusion_n but_o as_o he_o have_v have_v accuser_n so_o he_o have_v not_o want_v person_n to_o undertake_v his_o defence_n aldus_fw-la manucius_fw-la joachim_n camerarius_fw-la and_o henricus_n stephanus_n have_v write_v apology_n for_o he_o and_o the_o long_a voyage_n as_o well_o to_o the_o north_n as_o the_o south_n and_o the_o east-indies_n which_o have_v be_v make_v in_o our_o day_n have_v very_o much_o justify_v his_o write_n to_o show_v we_o that_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o thing_n that_o he_o write_v by_o the_o relation_n of_o other_o and_o whereof_o he_o likewise_o doubt_v very_o much_o be_v now_o find_v to_o be_v true_a he_o declare_v in_o his_o melpomene_n on_o the_o subject_a of_o those_o phoenicians_n who_o king_n necus_fw-la embark_v in_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o who_o return_v to_o egypt_n more_o than_o two_o year_n after_o by_o the_o pillar_n of_o hercules_n affirm_v that_o they_o have_v in_o some_o of_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n the_o sun_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n that_o he_o can_v not_o in_o any_o wise_a believe_v they_o though_o it_o be_v now_o evident_a by_o common_a experience_n that_o they_o can_v not_o return_v from_o the_o erythraean_a sea_n into_o the_o mediterranean_a as_o they_o do_v without_o double_v the_o cape_n now_o call_v the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n and_o without_o have_v in_o that_o place_n the_o sun_n on_o their_o right_a hand_n and_o their_o shadow_n on_o their_o left_a they_o be_v beyond_o the_o tropic_a of_o capricorn_n in_o the_o follow_a book_n of_o terpsichore_n he_o make_v those_o thracian_n liar_n who_o say_v that_o the_o country_n beyond_o the_o river_n ister_n be_v full_a of_o bee_n for_o this_o weak_a reason_n that_o bee_n can_v live_v in_o place_n so_o cold_a as_o those_o must_v needs_o be_v yet_o few_o be_v ignorant_a in_o our_o day_n that_o muscovy_n be_v full_a of_o they_o that_o they_o often_o people_n whole_a forest_n where_o these_o little_a animal_n sometime_o by_o their_o labour_n nourish_v bear_n of_o a_o excessive_a magnitude_n which_o inhabit_v therein_o with_o the_o like_a fear_n of_o be_v mistake_v he_o doubt_v whether_o he_o shall_v believe_v euterp_v that_o the_o isle_n of_o chemnis_n float_v upon_o a_o lake_n of_o egypt_n because_o he_o faw_fw-we it_o not_o move_v and_o that_o it_o be_v improbable_a that_o a_o isle_n shall_v swim_v upon_o water_n but_o not_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o fabulous_a symplegades_n or_o cyanean_n we_o read_v that_o both_o the_o pliny_n dionysius_n halicarnasseus_n theophrastus_n and_o seneca_n have_v witness_v that_o such_o be_v find_v in_o many_o place_n and_o that_o they_o have_v see_v some_o in_o their_o agitation_n there_o be_v some_o near_a st_n omers_n in_o one_o of_o which_o the_o arch_a duke_n albertus_n and_o the_o infanta_n of_o spain_n his_o duchess_n be_v entertain_v at_o a_o dinner_n and_o it_o be_v no_o strange_a thing_n to_o the_o scotch_a to_o see_v one_o of_o this_o nature_n in_o their_o lake_n of_o loumond_n afford_v very_o good_a pasture_n ground_n dom_n in_o fine_a their_o existence_n be_v so_o certain_a that_o the_o lawyer_n paulus_n and_o labeo_n dispute_v of_o the_o right_n of_o their_o soil_n the_o first_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o none_o have_v property_n in_o they_o who_o will_v not_o have_v take_v for_o a_o fable_n that_o which_o the_o same_o herodotus_n mention_n in_o another_o place_n of_o certain_a thracian_a woman_n who_o contend_v among_o themselves_o after_o the_o death_n of_o their_o husband_n terpsic_n who_o shall_v have_v the_o honour_n to_o be_v kill_v upon_o 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have_v but_o one_o â—ie_v and_o steal_v the_o griffin_n gold_n in_o the_o north._n in_o melpomene_n the_o follow_a section_n he_o do_v not_o more_o favourable_o deliver_v the_o tale_n of_o the_o aigipode_n or_o goat-footed_n man_n not_o what_o he_o have_v read_v of_o the_o hyperborean_n who_o sleep_n six_o month_n of_o the_o year_n though_o this_o may_v probable_o have_v respect_n to_o the_o long_a night_n of_o those_o people_n who_o live_v under_o the_o arctic_a circle_n and_o who_o pass_v almost_o half_a the_o year_n without_o see_v the_o sun_n whilst_o they_o be_v very_o near_o the_o pole_n when_o he_o write_v a_o little_a after_o of_o one_o abaris_n who_o run_v over_o all_o the_o earth_n without_o eat_v and_o with_o a_o arrow_n which_o serve_v he_o instead_o of_o a_o pegasus_n he_o relate_v it_o as_o a_o fable_n which_o be_v very_o famous_a in_o his_o time_n but_o in_o the_o same_o book_n he_o protest_v against_o the_o common_a belief_n that_o there_o be_v man_n neighbour_n to_o the_o scythian_n who_o make_v themselves_o wolf_n once_o a_o year_n and_o resume_v after_o some_o day_n their_o human_a form_n one_o can_v then_o say_v that_o he_o have_v indifferent_o mingle_v truth_n with_o fable_n without_o distinguish_v they_o nor_o that_o he_o be_v a_o liar_n though_o he_o often_o rehearse_v the_o fable_n of_o other_o which_o the_o most_o exact_a law_n of_o history_n do_v not_o forbid_v nay_o those_o very_a law_n oblige_v we_o to_o report_v the_o rumour_n which_o have_v be_v current_n and_o the_o different_a opinion_n of_o man_n as_o he_o well_o observe_v in_o his_o polyhimnia_fw-la on_o the_o subject_a of_o the_o argian_n by_o a_o advertisement_n which_o may_v ferve_fw-la for_o all_o his_o whole_a history_n add_v to_o this_o that_o herodotus_n have_v be_v a_o most_o religious_a observer_n of_o the_o divine_a worship_n of_o which_o he_o make_v profession_n if_o one_o may_v
of_o poet_n and_o that_o he_o alone_o be_v to_o use_v his_o term_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d so_o that_o it_o be_v usual_a to_o advise_v those_o who_o will_v profit_v in_o the_o understanding_n of_o homer_n first_o to_o read_v herodotus_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o prose_n of_o the_o latter_a may_v prepare_v a_o easy_a access_n to_o the_o poesy_n of_o the_o former_a by_o the_o affinity_n of_o stile_n between_o they_o samos_n be_v the_o place_n where_o herodotus_n form_v himself_o to_o the_o jonick_a dialect_n and_o compile_v his_o history_n before_o he_o retire_v with_o a_o colony_n of_o athenian_n into_o thurium_n a_o city_n of_o that_o part_n of_o italy_n which_o be_v then_o call_v great_a greece_n for_o suidas_n his_o opinion_n conformable_a to_o this_o be_v more_o follow_v than_o that_o of_o pliny_n who_o hold_v that_o herodoâ—us_n choose_v the_o time_n 4._o and_o place_n of_o his_o voluntaty_a exile_n to_o enterprise_v so_o great_a a_o work_n in_o which_o he_o be_v very_o erroneous_a for_o he_o have_v compile_v his_o history_n long_o before_o this_o retirement_n as_o be_v record_v in_o the_o chronicle_n of_o eusebius_n it_o be_v true_a he_o be_v bear_v in_o halicarnassus_n a_o city_n of_o that_o part_n of_o greece_n call_v doris_n a_o region_n confine_v on_o the_o meleans_n and_o because_o his_o illustrious_a birth_n have_v engage_v he_o in_o the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o tyrant_n of_o his_o city_n he_o retire_v into_o thurium_n where_o he_o die_v according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o many_o there_o be_v even_o some_o as_o plutarch_n write_v that_o make_v this_o place_n where_o he_o be_v bury_v to_o be_v the_o place_n of_o his_o nativity_n it_o be_v not_o assert_v by_o all_o that_o the_o book_n of_o homer_n life_n which_o follow_v the_o nine_o muse_n be_v compose_v by_o herodotus_n but_o whoever_o be_v the_o author_n of_o it_o it_o be_v very_o ancient_a and_o make_v the_o labour_n of_o those_o man_n ridiculous_a who_o even_o at_o this_o day_n take_v 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in_o the_o morning_n because_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o sign_n which_o make_v they_o hope_n to_o find_v therein_o some_o good_a and_o abound_a spring_n so_o they_o who_o understand_v best_a the_o nature_n of_o our_o soul_n rejoice_v when_o they_o observe_v in_o our_o tender_a year_n earnest_a desire_n of_o learning_n and_o certain_a transport_n of_o ardour_n in_o the_o pursuit_n of_o science_n from_o whence_o they_o draw_v almost_o assure_v conjecture_n of_o the_o merit_n of_o our_o mind_n and_o of_o their_o future_a excellence_n upon_o such_o a_o conception_n be_v found_v the_o prediction_n of_o herodotus_n mention_v in_o the_o forego_n chapter_n when_o he_o observe_v thucydides_n move_v even_o to_o tear_n by_o hear_v he_o recite_v his_o rare_a treatise_n of_o the_o muse_n in_o one_o of_o the_o most_o celebrate_a assembly_n of_o greece_n he_o take_v that_o for_o a_o sign_n of_o the_o grow_a greatness_n of_o his_o genius_n and_o as_o a_o thorn_n prick_v as_o it_o grow_v he_o judge_v 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that_o as_o he_o be_v displease_v with_o the_o government_n of_o alexander_n severus_n he_o for_o that_o reason_n arraign_v the_o quality_n of_o his_o mother_n or_o rather_o that_o in_o a_o mixture_n of_o virtue_n and_o vice_n wherewith_o mammea_n be_v tax_v he_o will_v suppress_v neither_o of_o they_o to_o acquit_v himself_o the_o better_a of_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o historian_n which_o last_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o most_o equitable_a opinion_n though_o we_o consider_v herodian_a in_o this_o place_n but_o as_o a_o historian_n suidas_n inform_v we_o that_o he_o write_v many_o other_o book_n which_o be_v not_o preserve_v to_o our_o time_n he_o be_v original_o a_o grammarian_n of_o alexandria_n and_o live_v in_o the_o three_o hundred_o year_n of_o christ_n the_o son_n of_o one_o apollonius_n surname_v difficilis_fw-la of_o the_o same_o profession_n and_o perhaps_o it_o be_v for_o this_o reason_n that_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n call_v he_o artium_fw-la minutissimum_fw-la 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historian_n who_o as_o evagrius_n express_o affirm_v in_o his_o invective_n against_o he_o live_v under_o theodosius_n the_o young_a 41._o neither_o do_v i_o know_v why_o we_o shall_v take_v the_o alexandrian_a for_o the_o same_o historian_n their_o write_n be_v quite_o different_a and_o the_o quality_n of_o count_n and_o advocate_n of_o the_o treasury_n wherewith_o the_o last_o be_v dignify_v be_v not_o attribute_v to_o the_o other_o by_o suidas_n who_o give_v he_o only_o the_o title_n of_o philosopher_n balthasar_z bonifacius_n will_v have_v it_o that_o the_o historian_n zosimus_n write_v a_o chemical_a book_n of_o the_o transmutation_n of_o metal_n sâ—r_n which_o he_o hear_v be_v keep_v in_o that_o excellent_a library_n royal_a of_o paris_n but_o he_o be_v mistake_v in_o his_o conjecture_n for_o the_o manuscript_n he_o mention_n which_o i_o have_v examine_v be_v of_o one_o zosimus_n who_o style_v himself_o panopolitanus_fw-la and_o be_v indeed_o a_o counterfeit_a name_n a_o 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place_n he_o express_v more_o animosity_n in_o that_o behalf_n than_o the_o law_n of_o history_n do_v permit_v yet_o i_o think_v he_o have_v reason_n to_o reproach_n constantin_n of_o that_o imposition_n of_o chrysargyr_n or_o glistete_v gold_n which_o anastasius_n afterward_o remove_v and_o that_o his_o duty_n oblige_v he_o to_o arraign_v his_o luxury_n and_o prodigality_n nor_o be_v it_o a_o fault_n to_o have_v accuse_v he_o of_o have_v make_v his_o wife_n fausta_n to_o be_v smother_v in_o too_o hot_a a_o stove_n after_o he_o have_v command_v through_o jealousy_n his_o own_o son_n crispus_n to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n perhaps_o eusebius_n write_v in_o this_o constantine_n time_n or_o at_o the_o late_a in_o that_o of_o his_o son_n constantius_n dare_v not_o publish_v such_o bold_a truth_n as_o it_o happen_v to_o those_o who_o expose_v any_o relation_n wherein_o the_o govern_n power_n be_v interest_v nor_o be_v it_o unknown_a that_o constantine_n commit_v several_a other_o action_n worthy_a of_o blame_n he_o repeal_v from_o exile_n the_o arch_a haeretick_n arrius_n to_o gratify_v his_o sister_n constantia_n and_o banish_a saint_n t_o athanasius_n to_o tryer_n to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o christianity_n but_o nevertheless_o zosimus_n can_v be_v excuse_v who_o as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o lay_v make_v a_o ill_a interpretation_n of_o all_o the_o action_n of_o this_o prince_n who_o make_v himself_o a_o christian_n if_o you_o believe_v he_o only_o because_o he_o be_v tell_v that_o paganism_n have_v no_o faculty_n to_o wash_v away_o so_o many_o crime_n as_o he_o have_v commit_v and_o therefore_o he_o resolve_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o a_o certain_a egyptian_a to_o embrace_v the_o christian_a religion_n 2._o which_o promise_v a_o absolution_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o offence_n but_o this_o assumption_n be_v as_o if_o zosimus_n have_v penetrate_v into_o the_o inward_a thought_n of_o constantine_n and_o all_o those_o grace_n with_o which_o his_o soul_n may_v be_v fill_v by_o the_o liberality_n of_o heaven_n moreover_o when_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o difference_n he_o have_v with_o his_o brother_n in_o law_n licinius_n he_o lay_v all_o the_o blame_n on_o he_o as_o one_o that_o never_o keep_v his_o word_n and_o he_o be_v not_o content_a to_o say_v that_o constantin_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v strangle_v in_o thessalonica_n violate_v thereby_o his_o faith_n give_v to_o the_o wise_a of_o this_o unhappy_a person_n but_o it_o be_v his_o usual_a style_n to_o take_v hold_n of_o all_o occasion_n to_o blast_v his_o reputation_n to_o the_o world_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o on_o the_o subject_a of_o constantin_n alone_o that_o his_o passion_n be_v see_v against_o christianity_n he_o attribute_n the_o fall_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n to_o the_o contempt_n of_o the_o ancient_a pagan_a religion_n and_o principal_o to_o their_o neglect_v in_o diocletian_n time_n the_o celebration_n of_o the_o secular_a play_n and_o to_o the_o misfortune_n which_o happen_v to_o gratian_n 2._o he_o
assign_v no_o other_o cause_n than_o his_o refuâ—â—l_n as_o a_o christian_a to_o be_v the_o pontifex_n maximus_n of_o the_o gentile_n for_o which_o even_o constantin_n say_v he_o have_v no_o aversion_n when_o theodosius_n exhort_v the_o roman_a senate_n to_o quite_o the_o worship_n of_o idol_n 4._o declare_v that_o he_o will_v no_o more_o go_v to_o the_o charge_n of_o sacrifice_n he_o put_v this_o answer_n into_o the_o mouth_n of_o all_o the_o senator_n that_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o oblige_v they_o to_o abandon_v a_o religion_n wherein_o they_o have_v prosper_v during_o twelve_o hundred_o year_n to_o follow_v a_o unreasonable_a faith_n to_o which_o it_o be_v intend_v they_o shall_v be_v compel_v the_o injurious_a description_n of_o the_o monathal_n order_n 5._o which_o he_o say_v do_v appropriate_a to_o its_o self_n all_o the_o wealth_n of_o the_o nation_n under_o a_o pretext_n of_o make_v the_o poor_a partake_v of_o it_o be_v no_o small_a proof_n of_o his_o animosity_n he_o call_v that_o olympius_n a_o hypocrite_n and_o wicked_a man_n who_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o ruin_n of_o stilico_n as_o well_o to_o make_v he_o always_o pass_v for_o innocent_a as_o because_o the_o other_o be_v a_o christian_a of_o great_a esteem_n as_o may_v be_v see_v by_o two_o letter_n which_o saint_n augustin_n write_v to_o he_o in_o fine_a no_o person_n in_o my_o opinion_n aught_o to_o believe_v he_o when_o he_o do_v not_o only_o represent_v saint_n t_o john_n chrysostome_n 129._o as_o a_o seducer_n of_o the_o people_n but_o affirm_v that_o pope_n innocent_a the_o first_o who_o he_o name_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d urâ—is_fw-la episcopum_fw-la permit_v pagan_a sacrifice_n to_o be_v make_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o rome_n whilst_o alaricus_n besiege_v it_o zosimus_n his_o aversion_n to_o christian_n will_v be_v less_o wonder_v at_o when_o one_o consider_v what_o deference_n he_o have_v to_o all_o the_o superstition_n of_o idolatry_n which_o make_v he_o tell_v many_o tale_n that_o i_o shall_v think_v unworthy_a of_o history_n if_o i_o have_v not_o already_o observe_v that_o the_o like_a be_v find_v even_o in_o those_o who_o have_v write_v with_o the_o great_a reputation_n in_o the_o first_o book_n after_o the_o take_n of_o zenobia_n by_o aurelian_a he_o reâ—ites_v the_o oracle_n and_o show_v the_o podigy_n which_o do_v forerun_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o palmâ—renians_n her_o subject_n and_o in_o a_o famine_n towards_o the_o rhine_n he_o make_v corn_n enough_o to_o fall_v from_o heaven_n to_o make_v bread_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n render_v the_o legion_n of_o the_o emperor_n probus_n victorious_a the_o fable_n of_o that_o vaelesius_n who_o be_v warn_v by_o a_o voice_n to_o sacrifice_n to_o ceres_n and_o proserpina_n be_v see_v in_o his_o second_o book_n and_o in_o the_o four_o he_o allege_v that_o the_o sacrifice_n offer_v to_o achilles_n by_o one_o nestorius_n defend_v athens_n and_o all_o the_o athenian_a territory_n from_o a_o great_a earthquake_n after_o the_o death_n of_o valentinian_n in_o the_o five_o he_o pretend_v that_o the_o same_o city_n be_v again_o save_v by_o the_o apparition_n of_o that_o hero_n and_o of_o minerva_n who_o pacify_v the_o mind_n of_o alaricus_n 16._o which_o i_o leave_v to_o the_o learned_a baronius_n to_o refute_v he_o mention_n two_o statue_n one_o of_o jupiter_n and_o the_o other_o of_o that_o daughter_n of_o he_o to_o be_v miraculous_o preserve_v from_o a_o fire_n happen_v in_o arcadius_n his_o reign_n in_o constantinople_n and_o all_o the_o misfortune_n which_o overwhelm_v the_o house_n of_o sâ—ilico_n to_o proceed_v from_o the_o imprecation_n of_o a_o vestal_a because_o his_o wife_n serena_n have_v the_o temerity_n to_o adorn_v herself_o with_o one_o of_o rhea_n attire_n for_o the_o head_n and_o also_o because_o she_o take_v her_o collar_n the_o impiety_n be_v punish_v with_o a_o cord_n wherewith_o serena_n be_v strangle_v suffer_v death_n in_o that_o part_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v most_o culpable_a may_v it_o not_o then_o be_v reasonable_a to_o avouch_v that_o infidelity_n have_v make_v zosimus_n write_v many_o thing_n either_o in_o favour_n of_o his_o altar_n who_o destruction_n he_o be_v unwilling_a to_o see_v or_o against_o we_o which_o he_o can_v not_o endure_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o his_o history_n and_o that_o we_o may_v be_v therefore_o induce_v to_o despise_v it_o if_o it_o do_v not_o contain_v some_o curious_a matter_n which_o be_v not_o learn_v elsewhere_o and_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o lay_v aside_o the_o excess_n of_o sharpness_n and_o animosity_n which_o he_o show_v against_o the_o first_o christian_n emperor_n it_o be_v injustice_n to_o take_v it_o ill_o that_o he_o note_v their_o defect_n when_o he_o omit_v not_o as_o have_v be_v say_v to_o praise_v their_o virtue_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o what_o he_o express_v both_o of_o theodosius_n and_o constantine_n be_v he_o not_o oblige_v in_o duty_n to_o reproach_v the_o child_n of_o the_o last_o with_o their_o strange_a cruelty_n in_o spill_v the_o blood_n of_o their_o near_a relation_n and_o can_v we_o think_v it_o strange_a that_o he_o shall_v exhibit_v the_o successor_n of_o the_o first_o in_o their_o lively_a colour_n arcadius_n to_o make_v the_o same_o allusion_n which_o leunclavius_n use_v be_v a_o true_a animal_n of_o arcadia_n his_o brother_n honorius_n be_v no_o better_a and_o both_o miserable_o possess_v by_o woman_n and_o eunuch_n who_o abuse_v their_o authority_n and_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o so_o many_o disgrace_n in_o the_o roman_a empire_n that_o its_o ruin_n have_v not_o a_o more_o certain_a epoch_n thâ—â—_n the_o time_n of_o their_o dominion_n zosimus_n have_v then_o be_v faulty_a if_o he_o have_v not_o instruct_v we_o in_o all_o this_o and_o they_o be_v much_o to_o blame_v who_o bear_v he_o a_o ill_a will_n for_o have_v do_v it_o his_o style_n be_v recommendable_a in_o the_o judgement_n of_o photius_n for_o its_o purity_n and_o that_o agreeable_a sweetness_n which_o ordinary_o accompany_v that_o which_o be_v write_v intelligible_o his_o sentence_n be_v short_a and_o his_o phrase_n concise_a as_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v since_o he_o bring_v into_o a_o narrow_a compass_n what_o other_o have_v more_o diffuse_o expose_v before_o he_o it_o be_v also_o for_o this_o reason_n that_o photius_n observe_v his_o language_n to_o have_v rare_o have_v any_o figure_n which_o be_v not_o proper_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o writing_n that_o he_o use_v he_o likewise_o refrain_v from_o oration_n and_o all_o those_o ornament_n which_o only_o become_v high_a eloquence_n and_o we_o can_v but_o acknowledge_v that_o he_o be_v no_o way_n comparable_a to_o those_o first_o historian_n which_o we_o have_v already_o examine_v reflection_n upon_o the_o history_n of_o procopius_n procopius_n be_v a_o person_n of_o great_a fame_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o justinian_n the_o emperor_n he_o be_v secretary_n of_o belisarius_n all_o the_o time_n when_o that_o renown_a general_n be_v employ_v in_o the_o war_n of_o persia_n africa_n and_o italy_n and_o describe_v the_o action_n of_o many_o of_o they_o he_o be_v both_o a_o orator_n and_o a_o rhetorician_n and_o no_o mean_a historian_n his_o history_n contain_v eight_o book_n two_o of_o the_o persian_a war_n epitomise_v by_o photius_n in_o the_o sixty_o three_o chapter_n of_o his_o bibliotheca_fw-la two_o of_o the_o war_n of_o the_o vandal_n and_o four_o of_o that_o of_o the_o goth_n of_o all_o which_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o compendium_n in_o the_o preface_n of_o agathias_n who_o begin_v his_o history_n where_o procopius_n leave_v but_o beside_o these_o eight_o book_n suidas_n mention_n a_o nine_o which_o comprehend_v matter_n not_o before_o publish_v and_o he_o call_v it_o his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o inedita_fw-la which_o be_v a_o invective_n against_o justinian_n and_o his_o wife_n theodora_n and_o those_o inedita_fw-la be_v by_o vossius_fw-la thought_n to_o be_v lose_v though_o there_o have_v be_v of_o late_a some_o edition_n of_o they_o as_o will_v hereafter_o appear_v he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v use_v in_o his_o history_n both_o oblique_a and_o direct_a oration_n and_o all_o such_o as_o he_o believe_v may_v make_v he_o approach_v the_o method_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o ancient_n yet_o he_o as_o well_o as_o zosimus_n come_v far_o short_a of_o they_o that_o which_o induce_v i_o to_o put_v he_o in_o the_o rank_n of_o the_o precedent_n be_v that_o i_o conceive_v he_o may_v pass_v with_o agathias_n who_o follow_v next_o for_o the_o two_o last_v pagan_a historian_n that_o have_v write_v in_o greek_a of_o who_o in_o our_o time_n there_o remain_v any_o thing_n considerable_a i_o know_v that_o many_o take_v he_o for_o a_o christian_a author_n and_o that_o in_o some_o passage_n of_o his_o work_n especial_o in_o the_o treatise_n he_o make_v of_o the_o edifice_n of_o justinian_n
have_v give_v the_o world_n a_o proof_n of_o his_o clemency_n by_o his_o gentle_a usage_n not_o only_o of_o the_o vandal_n king_n but_o of_o viâ—ges_n and_o gilimer_n those_o very_a subject_n who_o have_v conspire_v against_o his_o person_n and_o government_n johannes_n de_fw-fr cappadocia_n his_o perfect_a and_o the_o valiant_a captain_n artabanâ—_n convict_v of_o perfidiousness_n escape_v with_o imprisonment_n only_o and_o the_o last_o in_o a_o short_a time_n be_v restore_v to_o his_o office_n and_o the_o favour_n of_o that_o prince_n from_o who_o he_o will_v have_v take_v both_o life_n and_o empire_n i_o know_v that_o he_o be_v reproach_v for_o have_v be_v too_o severe_a to_o belisarius_n yet_o we_o read_v nothing_o of_o it_o in_o procopius_n who_o in_o all_o likelihood_n will_v not_o have_v conceal_v it_o agathias_n write_v plain_o that_o those_o who_o envy_v this_o great_a captain_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o his_o service_n be_v not_o worthy_o reward_v without_o speak_v one_o word_n either_o of_o the_o condemnation_n or_o confiscation_n of_o his_o good_n 32._o gregory_n of_o tours_n allege_v that_o justinian_n be_v necessitate_v to_o substitute_n in_o his_o place_n the_o eunuch_n norse_n in_o italy_n because_o he_o be_v too_o often_o defeat_v there_o by_o the_o french_a add_v that_o to_o humble_v he_o the_o emperor_n reduce_v he_o to_o his_o first_o place_n of_o consta_n le_fw-fr which_o can_v not_o be_v so_o considerable_a at_o constantinople_n aa_o it_o be_v not_o long_o since_o in_o france_n some_o but_o petty_a writer_n of_o no_o authority_n affirm_v that_o be_v reduce_v to_o extreme_a misery_n he_o be_v force_v to_o beg_v but_o that_o must_v be_v account_v as_o a_o fable_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_n we_o may_v observe_v in_o his_o person_n the_o bounty_n of_o his_o prince_n who_o have_v heap_v riches_n and_o honour_n on_o he_o never_o treat_v he_o worse_o although_o endeavour_n be_v thrice_o use_v to_o render_v he_o suspect_v of_o design_v to_o be_v master_n of_o the_o state_n it_o be_v also_o strange_a that_o he_o upbraid_v justinian_n with_o his_o building_n who_o write_v a_o book_n purposely_o in_o their_o commendation_n and_o who_o describe_v the_o lofty_a structure_n of_o so_o many_o church_n hospital_n and_o monastery_n do_v no_o less_o admire_v the_o piety_n than_o the_o magnificence_n of_o their_o founder_n evagrius_n attribute_n unto_o he_o the_o reparation_n or_o re-establishment_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o city_n but_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n for_o this_o to_o be_v impute_v to_o his_o disadvantage_n nor_o have_v the_o love_n of_o woman_n for_o which_o his_o reputation_n be_v blemish_v any_o better_a foundation_n for_o though_o he_o may_v be_v blame_v for_o have_v engage_v himself_o so_o far_o in_o the_o affection_n of_o theodora_n as_o to_o extort_v from_o his_o predecessor_n justin_n new_a law_n in_o favour_n of_o actress_n that_o she_o may_v be_v qualify_v to_o marry_v he_o we_o can_v therefore_o accuse_v he_o like_o procopius_n for_o have_v abandon_v his_o thought_n to_o woman_n without_o specify_v any_o particular_n when_o neither_o his_o own_o history_n or_o any_o other_o mention_n those_o lady_n to_o who_o he_o be_v so_o passionate_o addict_v and_o who_o doubtless_o will_v have_v prevail_v on_o his_o weakness_n if_o he_o have_v be_v so_o fond_a on_o that_o side_n as_o the_o anecdota_n will_v make_v it_o be_v believe_v i_o can_v not_o forbear_v to_o manifest_v in_o some_o sort_n the_o absurdity_n of_o these_o two_o or_o three_o head_n of_o accusation_n by_o which_o one_o may_v judge_v of_o the_o rest_n though_o they_o be_v not_o confute_v either_o by_o themselves_o or_o by_o what_o we_o have_v observe_v before_o we_o propose_v they_o i_o must_v nevertheless_o add_v this_o only_a word_n on_o the_o subject_a of_o the_o stupidity_n of_o justinian_n that_o though_o he_o have_v wag_v ear_n as_o the_o satyr_n apply_v to_o he_o he_o be_v never_o so_o blockish_a as_o he_o represent_v he_o the_o truth_n be_v a_o fault_n which_o be_v commit_v a_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n ago_o by_o one_o chalcondylius_n that_o then_o print_a suidas_n by_o a_o corrupt_a copy_n where_o the_o name_n of_o justinian_n pass_v for_o that_o of_o justin_n 28._o with_o the_o surname_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o illiterate_a man_n which_o even_o procopius_n attribute_n only_o to_o the_o last_o who_o can_v not_o so_o much_o as_o write_v his_o name_n have_v make_v worthy_a man_n mistake_v among_o which_o alciatus_fw-la and_o budaeus_fw-la when_o upon_o this_o false_a authority_n which_o all_o the_o vatican_n manuscript_n contradict_v they_o rank_v justinian_n with_o the_o most_o ignorant_a prince_n that_o ever_o be_v i_o be_v curious_a to_o see_v in_o the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o library_n three_o other_o manuscript_n of_o snidas_n which_o be_v there_o to_o assure_v i_o of_o the_o mistake_n which_o happen_v in_o that_o impression_n two_o of_o the_o best_a account_n be_v very_o correct_v and_o ascribe_v this_o ignorance_n to_o justin_n alone_o who_o be_v know_v to_o be_v a_o mean_a keeper_n of_o ox_n before_o he_o bear_v arm_n by_o which_o he_o attain_v to_o the_o empire_n but_o the_o three_o be_v false_a and_o in_o that_o justinian_n be_v call_v justin_n which_o show_v that_o the_o impression_n before_o mention_v probable_o follow_v a_o copy_n as_o erroneous_a as_o the_o print_a book_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n it_o be_v notorious_a that_o justinian_n have_v make_v a_o great_a progress_n in_o learning_n under_o his_o tutor_n the_o abbot_n theophilus_n many_o book_n be_v ascribe_v unto_o he_o by_o isidorus_n and_o other_o cassiodorus_n his_o letter_n style_v he_o most_o learned_a and_o this_o observation_n have_v be_v also_o make_v that_o many_o crown_a head_n at_o the_o same_o time_n make_v profession_n of_o philosophy_n chosroes_n in_o persia_n the_o unfortunate_a theodahatus_fw-la in_o italy_n and_o our_o justinian_n at_o constantinople_n which_o plain_o discover_v the_o injury_n that_o be_v do_v he_o by_o those_o term_n of_o stupid_a and_o ignorant_a though_o procopius_n be_v to_o blame_v for_o have_v yield_v so_o much_o to_o his_o particular_a resentment_n against_o justinian_n the_o read_n of_o his_o history_n be_v of_o great_a moment_n because_o we_o can_v learn_v from_o no_o other_o what_o he_o deliver_v as_o a_o eye-witness_n of_o the_o war_n of_o this_o emperor_n in_o persia_n of_o the_o vandal_n in_o africa_n and_o of_o the_o goth_n in_o italy_n it_o be_v that_o which_o make_v leonard_n aretin_n commit_v the_o crime_n of_o a_o plagiary_n for_o we_o have_v no_o other_o term_n to_o signify_v that_o sort_n of_o theft_n when_o he_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o publish_v their_o history_n in_o latin_n for_o be_v not_o able_a to_o learn_v almost_o any_o thing_n of_o they_o elsewhere_o he_o resolve_v to_o translate_v the_o three_o book_n of_o procopius_n into_o the_o roman_a language_n divide_v they_o into_o four_o by_o make_v two_o of_o the_o last_o and_o rescind_v in_o some_o place_n what_o he_o judge_v less_o important_a to_o his_o country_n and_o add_v something_o in_o other_o as_o the_o burn_a of_o the_o capitol_n by_o totilas_n by_o who_o as_o procopius_n affirm_v so_o much_o of_o rome_n be_v not_o consume_v by_o fire_n as_o aretin_n report_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o be_v content_v to_o say_v in_o his_o preface_n that_o he_o use_v some_o foreign_a commentary_n or_o greek_a relation_n not_o name_v the_o person_n of_o who_o he_o be_v mere_o a_o bad_a translater_n by_o a_o affect_a forgetfulness_n which_o can_v be_v too_o much_o condemn_v we_o have_v already_o in_o our_o forego_v section_n exclaim_v upon_o those_o who_o counterfeit_a author_n ascribe_v book_n to_o person_n that_o never_o think_v upon_o make_v of_o they_o and_o certain_o it_o be_v a_o great_a point_n of_o infidelity_n thus_o to_o deceive_v as_o much_o as_o one_o can_v even_o all_o mankind_n but_o as_o this_o vice_n be_v very_o great_a i_o find_v that_o of_o a_o plagiary_n which_o be_v the_o contrary_a and_o take_v away_o instead_o of_o give_v to_o be_v much_o the_o more_o shameful_a because_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o vile_a or_o infamous_a than_o to_o steal_v and_o they_o who_o apply_v to_o themselves_o other_o man_n labour_n confess_v their_o own_o inability_n to_o produce_v something_o of_o value_n but_o to_o return_v to_o procopius_n he_o be_v acquaint_v under_o belisarius_n with_o almost_o all_o the_o secret_n of_o state_n of_o that_o age_n which_o render_v his_o history_n of_o great_a weight_n but_o the_o excessive_a zeal_n which_o he_o have_v for_o this_o general_n make_v bodin_n among_o other_o accuse_v he_o of_o too_o much_o partiality_n towards_o he_o thus_o eginard_n be_v reprove_v for_o have_v always_o flatter_v charlemain_n eusebius_n constantine_n paulus_n jovius_n cosmodi_fw-la medici_n sandoval_n charles_n the_o five_o and_o
several_a other_o the_o prince_n who_o they_o affect_v to_o oblige_v at_o the_o expense_n of_o truth_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o procopius_n never_o speak_v but_o to_o the_o advantage_n of_o belisarius_n he_o illustrate_v all_o his_o action_n and_o rather_o choose_v to_o suppress_v a_o part_n of_o the_o success_n which_o he_o recite_v 58._o than_o to_o write_v any_o thing_n which_o may_v any_o way_n blemish_v the_o reputation_n of_o his_o hero_n i_o shall_v produce_v one_o single_a instance_n and_o such_o a_o one_o that_o i_o think_v be_v not_o to_o be_v march_v in_o any_o other_o historian_n the_o place_n be_v in_o his_o second_o book_n of_o the_o war_n of_o the_o vandal_n where_o after_o the_o oration_n of_o belisarius_n to_o his_o soldier_n and_o two_o other_o of_o his_o adversary_n stozas_n procopius_n write_v that_o the_o troop_n of_o the_o former_a revolt_n force_v their_o chief_n to_o retire_v into_o a_o temple_n where_o they_o be_v all_o kill_v he_o be_v oblige_v in_o reason_n to_o signify_v thereupon_o what_o become_v of_o belisarius_n who_o one_o will_v think_v be_v massacre_v with_o the_o rest_n but_o because_o it_o be_v a_o unhappy_a event_n without_o tell_v how_o he_o come_v off_o procopius_n add_v only_o that_o justinian_n upon_o this_o ill_a news_n dispatch_v away_o his_o nephew_n germanus_n who_o come_v and_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o command_n of_o the_o army_n in_o africa_n and_o not_o say_v the_o least_o word_n of_o belisarius_n he_o make_v his_o narration_n so_o lame_a that_o the_o reader_n know_v not_o where_o he_o be_v the_o latin_a text_n be_v a_o little_a deffective_a here_o have_v not_o all_o which_o be_v read_v in_o the_o greek_a yet_o this_o fault_n we_o speak_v of_o appear_v also_o in_o that_o version_n this_o put_v i_o in_o mind_n of_o another_o place_n in_o the_o second_o book_n also_o of_o the_o war_n of_o the_o goth_n where_o upon_o a_o mere_a letter_n of_o belisarius_n to_o theodebert_n king_n of_o france_n he_o quit_v the_o pursuit_n of_o his_o victory_n in_o italy_n and_o return_v hasty_o into_o his_o country_n he_o acknowledge_v his_o fault_n say_v he_o and_o his_o temerity_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v read_v the_o letter_n of_o belisarius_n return_v with_o all_o speed_n to_o france_n as_o if_o this_o powerful_a monarch_n come_v thither_o like_o a_o raw_a scholar_n without_o have_v well_o consider_v what_o he_o do_v and_o the_o rhetoric_n of_o belisarius_n have_v oblige_v he_o and_o all_o his_o council_n to_o absent_v themselves_o for_o want_n of_o a_o reply_n certain_o there_o be_v a_o great_a defect_n of_o judgement_n in_o this_o passage_n and_o aretin_n have_v reason_n to_o supply_v something_o of_o his_o own_o in_o this_o place_n say_v that_o hunger_n and_o want_n of_o victual_n make_v the_o victorious_a french_a return_n into_o their_o country_n he_o may_v have_v add_v sickness_n according_a to_o the_o relation_n of_o gregory_n of_o tours_n who_o speak_v of_o this_o retreat_n i_o find_v moreover_o 32._o that_o our_o historian_n make_v theodebert_n author_n of_o a_o action_n which_o do_v not_o agree_v with_o what_o he_o have_v say_v a_o little_a before_o of_o he_o namely_o that_o the_o french_a be_v the_o man_n of_o the_o world_n who_o violate_v their_o faith_n the_o most_o when_o the_o letter_n of_o belisarius_n which_o upbraid_v that_o prince_n with_o nothing_o else_o but_o not_o observe_v treaty_n have_v nevertheless_o such_o power_n over_o he_o a_o author_n of_o more_o judgement_n will_v not_o have_v say_v so_o nor_o have_v rash_o offend_v a_o whole_a nation_n with_o the_o like_a animosity_n wherewith_o the_o roman_n declaim_v against_o the_o greek_a and_o punic_a faith_n at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o they_o themselves_o be_v the_o most_o unfaithful_a that_o ever_o have_v be_v to_o all_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n i_o must_v before_o i_o leave_v that_o place_n where_o procopius_n speak_v so_o ill_o of_o the_o french_a do_v the_o nation_n reason_n by_o remark_v with_o how_o much_o malice_n and_o absurdity_n he_o make_v they_o in_o the_o same_o place_n become_v master_n of_o the_o camp_n of_o the_o goth_n and_o of_o that_o of_o the_o grecian_n romanize_v as_o it_o be_v by_o a_o surprise_n although_o they_o exceed_v the_o number_n of_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o as_o if_o their_o army_n descend_v from_o heaven_n upon_o the_o heart_n of_o italy_n like_o grasshopper_n which_o a_o boisterous_a tempest_n of_o wind_n transport_v sometime_o from_o one_o region_n to_o another_o but_o since_o we_o reprove_v he_o of_o have_v be_v too_o partial_a let_v we_o stop_v here_o the_o course_n of_o the_o zeal_n which_o we_o have_v for_o our_o ancestor_n french_a that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v judge_v excessive_a to_o conclude_v i_o think_v that_o procopius_n deserve_v to_o be_v read_v attentive_o especial_o in_o consideration_n of_o the_o thing_n which_o he_o alone_o treat_v of_o with_o a_o exact_a knowledge_n and_o that_o beside_o a_o great_a discretion_n be_v to_o be_v use_v in_o read_v of_o he_o to_o discern_v the_o good_a thing_n from_o the_o bad_a and_o the_o defect_n whereof_o we_o have_v produce_v example_n from_o what_o he_o have_v write_v more_o judicious_o he_o be_v of_o caesarea_n in_o palestine_n from_o whence_o he_o come_v to_o constantinople_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n anastasius_n who_o esteem_n he_o obtain_v as_o well_o as_o that_o of_o justin_n the_o first_o and_o justinian_n suidas_n after_o he_o have_v give_v he_o the_o surname_n of_o ilustrious_a call_v he_o rhetorician_n and_o sophister_n as_o true_o he_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v to_o much_o for_o a_o historian_n he_o be_v diffuse_v but_o with_o a_o copiousness_n more_o asiatick_n than_o athenian_a which_o have_v often_o in_o it_o more_o superfluity_n than_o true_a ornament_n photius_n only_o insert_v in_o his_o library_n as_o be_v before_o mention_v a_o abstract_n of_o the_o two_o book_n of_o the_o war_n against_o the_o persian_n 160._o although_o he_o make_v some_o mention_n of_o the_o rest_n he_o distinguish_v he_o elsewhere_o from_o another_o procopius_n surname_v gazeus_n who_o live_v in_o the_o same_o time_n of_o justinian_n and_o who_o also_o be_v a_o rhetorician_n by_o profession_n if_o i_o dare_v follow_v the_o judgement_n of_o one_o of_o the_o man_n of_o this_o age_n gueit_n who_o have_v the_o great_a insight_n into_o the_o greek_a tongue_n i_o shall_v willing_o be_v of_o his_o mind_n that_o the_o book_n of_o anecdota_n be_v a_o suppose_a work_n and_o false_o ascribe_v to_o the_o historian_n procopius_n for_o that_o which_o be_v real_o he_o be_v write_v in_o a_o style_n much_o different_a from_o that_o of_o this_o satyr_n and_o have_v much_o more_o of_o the_o air_n of_o ancient_n greece_n but_o because_o even_o they_o who_o have_v write_v against_o the_o anecdota_n seem_v to_o agree_v that_o they_o be_v his_o to_o who_o they_o be_v impute_v i_o be_v oblige_v to_o make_v the_o precedent_a reflection_n and_o to_o treat_v procopius_n upon_o this_o foundation_n more_o to_o his_o disadvantage_n than_o i_o have_v otherwise_o do_v it_o be_v true_a that_o at_o the_o same_o time_n i_o end_v this_o section_n a_o epistle_n of_o balthasar_n boniface_n to_o the_o clarissimo_fw-it molini_n which_o i_o read_v even_o now_o hinder_v i_o from_o repent_v of_o what_o i_o do_v it_o be_v print_v at_o the_o end_n of_o his_o judgement_n upon_o those_o who_o write_v the_o roman_a history_n and_o because_o they_o do_v not_o mention_v the_o anecdota_n in_o the_o chapter_n of_o procopius_n he_o take_v occasion_n to_o declare_v his_o opinion_n to_o that_o noble_a venetian_a in_o the_o say_a letter_n he_o appear_v to_o be_v no_o less_o concern_v than_o i_o at_o such_o a_o insolent_a invective_n and_o wonder_n as_o i_o do_v that_o rivius_n and_o they_o who_o undertake_v to_o answer_v it_o never_o think_v of_o consider_v it_o as_o a_o suppose_a piece_n although_o he_o himself_o come_v to_o no_o determination_n therein_o be_v only_o content_a to_o declare_v how_o much_o he_o suspect_v it_o reflection_n upon_o the_o history_n of_o agathias_n i_o have_v as_o much_o reason_n to_o doubt_v of_o the_o religion_n of_o agathias_n as_o i_o have_v of_o that_o of_o procopius_n for_o when_o he_o speak_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o history_n of_o the_o french_a of_o his_o time_n he_o praise_v they_o among_o other_o thing_n for_o be_v all_o christian_n and_o because_o they_o entertain_v as_o he_o add_v very_o good_a thought_n of_o god_n but_o when_o he_o give_v a_o reason_n in_o his_o three_o book_n why_o the_o fortress_n of_o onogoris_n situate_v in_o colchis_n be_v call_v in_o his_o time_n the_o fort_n of_o s_o t_o stephen_n he_o report_v that_o this_o protomartyr_n be_v stone_v to_o death_n in_o that_o place_n use_v the_o term_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o they_o say_v or_o as_o it_o
be_v very_o considerable_a who_o write_v in_o one_o of_o his_o declamation_n that_o sallust_n only_o equal_v by_o quintilian_n to_o thucydides_n surpass_v he_o in_o his_o concise_a way_n of_o writing_n and_o as_o he_o term_v it_o conquer_v he_o even_o in_o his_o own_o fortification_n in_o the_o place_n where_o he_o seem_v to_o have_v the_o great_a advantage_n cum_fw-la sit_fw-la praecipua_fw-la in_o thucydide_fw-la virtus_fw-la brevitas_fw-la hac_fw-la eum_fw-la salustius_n vicit_fw-la &_o in_o suis_fw-la eum_fw-la castris_fw-la caecidit_fw-la his_o reason_n be_v because_o one_o may_v take_v away_o something_o from_o a_o sentence_n of_o thucydides_n impair_n a_o little_a the_o ornament_n of_o it_o but_o not_o utter_o spoil_v it_o whereas_o to_o do_v the_o like_a to_o the_o expression_n of_o sallust_n they_o will_v be_v very_o perceptible_o deface_v and_o seneca_n complain_v thereupon_o of_o the_o injustice_n of_o livy_n who_o endeavour_v on_o the_o contrary_a to_o advance_v thucydides_n above_o sallust_n it_o be_v not_o say_v he_o for_o the_o great_a affection_n he_o bear_v thucydides_n that_o he_o prefer_v he_o but_o because_o he_o be_v not_o jealous_a of_o he_o and_o therefore_o he_o do_v it_o to_o get_v more_o easy_o the_o applause_n from_o sallust_n who_o he_o have_v rank_v below_o the_o other_o the_o emperor_n adrian_n be_v of_o another_o fancy_n when_o he_o prefer_v one_o caecilius_n to_o sallust_n cato_n to_o cicero_n hadr._n and_o ennius_n to_o virgil._n but_o spartianus_n who_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o capricious_a judgement_n of_o this_o prince_n show_v we_o that_o of_o another_o as_o advantageous_a to_o our_o historian_n seu._n as_o this_o be_v prejudicial_a he_o write_v that_o septimius_n severus_n at_o the_o point_n of_o death_n feel_v himself_o subdue_v by_o sickness_n send_v to_o his_o elder_a son_n that_o divine_a oration_n so_o he_o term_v it_o which_o sallust_n make_v micipsa_n at_o his_o death_n speak_v to_o his_o child_n to_o exhort_v they_o to_o concord_n this_o oration_n be_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o jugurthine_n war_n and_o by_o the_o credit_n it_o receive_v from_o that_o emperor_n it_o make_v its_o author_n be_v value_v above_o that_o contempt_n of_o he_o which_o adrian_n expose_v and_o none_o ever_o imitate_v there_o be_v a_o oration_n that_o cicero_n ascribe_v to_o sallust_n which_o be_v a_o counterfeit_n and_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v as_o he_o for_o it_o be_v not_o a_o historical_a work_n and_o all_o the_o learned_a agree_v that_o how_o ancient_a soever_o it_o may_v be_v and_o notwithstanding_o that_o it_o be_v quote_v by_o quintilian_n 1._o yet_o sallust_n never_o be_v the_o true_a author_n of_o it_o but_o there_o be_v not_o a_o like_a consent_n among_o the_o critic_n in_o what_o relate_v to_o the_o two_o oration_n or_o rather_o epistle_n address_v to_o caesar_n probable_o about_o the_o time_n when_o he_o make_v war_n in_o spain_n and_o which_o treat_v of_o the_o order_n that_o may_v be_v establish_v in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o republic_n lewis_n carrion_n can_v be_v persuade_v that_o they_o be_v of_o sallust_n especial_o consider_v that_o none_o of_o the_o ancient_n who_o often_o quote_v passage_n of_o his_o write_n ever_o recite_v any_o part_n of_o these_o two_o epistle_n john_n douza_n on_o the_o contrary_a part_n affirm_v that_o their_o style_n and_o the_o faith_n of_o all_o manuscript_n ought_v to_o oblige_v we_o to_o hold_v they_o proceed_v from_o sallust_n his_o own_o hand_n it_o be_v true_a that_o none_o can_v deny_v that_o they_o be_v very_o ancient_a and_o be_v write_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o purity_n of_o the_o latin_a language_n it_o be_v of_o much_o more_o importance_n to_o observe_v that_o from_o sallust_n may_v be_v draw_v a_o certain_a testimony_n that_o all_o judgement_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o man_n by_o their_o write_n be_v not_o receivable_a no_o one_o ever_o speak_v better_a sentence_n than_o he_o in_o favour_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o virtue_n and_o chief_o of_o chastity_n nor_o use_v more_o rigid_a invective_n against_o the_o excess_n and_o avarice_n of_o his_o time_n but_o notwithstanding_o this_o it_o be_v record_v that_o his_o immorality_n make_v he_o be_v expel_v the_o senate_n by_o the_o censor_n and_o that_o be_v take_v in_o adultery_n with_o fausta_n the_o daughter_n of_o lucius_n scylla_n by_o milo_n he_o have_v be_v sentence_v to_o be_v shameful_o whip_v if_o he_o have_v not_o by_o money_n commute_v for_o the_o offence_n 18._o which_o we_o learn_v from_o aulus_n gellius_n under_o the_o authority_n of_o varro_n pedianus_n servius_n and_o other_o he_o be_v moreover_o accuse_v to_o be_v immoderate_a in_o his_o desire_n of_o riches_n join_v with_o great_a profusion_n which_o be_v not_o only_o object_v to_o he_o by_o the_o satyr_n of_o leneus_n a_o illustrious_a grammarian_n 15._o and_o freeman_n of_o pompey_n but_o the_o oration_n which_o they_o make_v cicero_n speak_v against_o he_o mention_n that_o he_o have_v consume_v his_o patrimony_n and_o even_o in_o his_o father_n time_n their_o house_n be_v depress_v because_o of_o his_o debt_n it_o be_v true_a that_o caesar_n restore_v he_o to_o his_o dignity_n of_o senator_n and_o procure_v he_o the_o praetorship_n 43._o and_o have_v send_v he_o into_o numidia_n furnish_v he_o with_o occasion_n to_o recover_v his_o former_a state_n and_o riches_n which_o last_o he_o pursue_v with_o so_o much_o tyranny_n that_o though_o after_o he_o have_v ransack_v the_o whole_a province_n and_o find_v a_o way_n to_o be_v absolve_v by_o caesar_n he_o can_v not_o escape_v the_o infamy_n of_o his_o action_n which_o be_v so_o much_o the_o great_a in_o he_o because_o it_o be_v consider_v how_o severe_o he_o have_v in_o his_o history_n expose_v those_o who_o be_v much_o less_o guilty_a than_o he_o and_o metellus_z among_o other_o who_o excess_n and_o expense_n in_o spain_n he_o very_o much_o arraign_v he_o return_v so_o rich_a from_o africa_n that_o he_o immediate_o purchase_v one_o of_o the_o noble_a dwelling_n in_o rome_n in_o the_o mount_n quirinal_n with_o spacious_a garden_n which_o be_v at_o this_o day_n call_v the_o garden_n of_o sallust_n and_o beside_o this_o he_o have_v a_o country_n house_n at_o tivoli_n which_o cicero_n tell_v he_o of_o in_o the_o same_o oration_n his_o life_n therefore_o be_v very_o different_a from_o his_o write_n and_o his_o example_n alone_o be_v sufficient_a to_o prove_v that_o as_o very_o good_a man_n may_v write_v very_o bad_a book_n so_o vicious_a man_n sometime_o may_v compose_v those_o that_o be_v good_a it_o be_v not_o incongruous_a that_o a_o author_n shall_v at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v a_o excellent_a historian_n and_o a_o wicked_a man_n among_o the_o thing_n observe_v in_o he_o and_o which_o be_v most_o conduce_v to_o the_o recommendation_n of_o his_o history_n be_v his_o embarking_a purposely_o to_o take_v a_o precise_a view_n of_o the_o place_n in_o africa_n of_o which_o he_o intend_v to_o make_v a_o description_n because_o it_o be_v requisite_a so_o to_o do_v for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o what_o he_o write_v and_o this_o be_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o best_a historian_n and_o messenio_n word_n in_o plautus_n show_v sufficient_o how_o important_a and_o necessary_a to_o a_o historian_n the_o roman_n think_v voyage_n and_o the_o sight_n of_o place_n that_o servant_n say_v to_o one_o of_o the_o manechmi_n it_o that_o they_o have_v travel_v over_o the_o world_n enough_o and_o that_o it_o be_v time_n to_o return_v home_o unless_o they_o have_v a_o history_n to_o write_v quin_fw-la nos_fw-la hinc_fw-la domum_fw-la redimus_fw-la nisi_fw-la si_fw-la historian_n scripturi_fw-la sumus_fw-la so_o persuade_v they_o be_v at_o rome_n where_o this_o be_v say_v that_o to_o be_v a_o good_a historian_n it_o be_v expedient_a to_o have_v travel_v aforehand_o which_o i_o think_v i_o have_v already_o observe_v in_o the_o section_n of_o polybius_n it_o be_v moreover_o affirm_v that_o sallust_n make_v provision_n of_o many_o book_n write_v in_o the_o punic_a tongue_n which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v very_o careful_o interpret_v to_o he_o to_o make_v use_n of_o they_o likewise_o in_o his_o historical_a treatise_n but_o though_o few_o be_v ignorant_a how_o much_o the_o ancient_n esteem_v this_o author_n as_o it_o be_v before_o express_v i_o shall_v nevertheless_o produce_v the_o authority_n of_o lipsius_n though_o a_o modern_a author_n to_o join_v in_o his_o commendation_n who_o make_v no_o scruple_n to_o call_v he_o the_o prince_n of_o historian_n pol._n he_o frank_o prefer_v he_o to_o caesar_n livy_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o those_o he_o style_v minorum_fw-la gentium_fw-la historicos_fw-la and_o praise_v cornelius_n tacitus_n for_o nothing_o so_o much_o as_o have_v excellent_o imitate_v sallust_n turnebus_n also_o aver_v that_o he_o find_v so_o much_o eloquence_n in_o his_o write_n 38._o that_o in_o his_o opinion_n he_o approach_v
have_v write_v on_o the_o same_o subject_n a_o example_n of_o this_o to_o instance_n no_o more_o may_v be_v observe_v in_o what_o he_o write_v concern_v that_o public_a treasure_n which_o be_v preserve_v from_o the_o time_n that_o rome_n be_v take_v by_o the_o gaul_n not_o to_o be_v make_v use_n of_o but_o in_o some_o extreme_a necessity_n he_o pretend_v that_o lentulus_n who_o have_v order_n to_o send_v it_o to_o pompey_n abandon_v it_o by_o his_o flight_n upon_o the_o first_o rumour_n that_o caesar_n troop_n begin_v to_o be_v master_n of_o rome_n though_o it_o be_v a_o false_a report_n but_o that_o which_o be_v receive_v for_o a_o certain_a truth_n in_o this_o matter_n be_v that_o metellus_n intend_v as_o tribune_n to_o hinder_v caesar_n from_o seize_v on_o the_o treasure_n be_v force_v to_o quit_v the_o city_n be_v terrify_v by_o the_o menace_n of_o caesar_n who_o make_v the_o gate_n of_o the_o place_n where_o that_o sinew_n of_o war_n and_o of_o the_o state_n be_v keep_v to_o be_v force_v open_a which_o prove_v a_o wonderful_a advantage_n to_o his_o design_n this_o show_v that_o it_o be_v oftentimes_o no_o less_o difficult_a to_o a_o historian_n than_o any_o other_o writer_n to_o resist_v the_o temptation_n of_o humanity_n and_o treat_v as_o indifferent_o of_o the_o thing_n which_o concern_v himself_o as_o those_o wherein_o he_o be_v no_o way_n interest_v for_o my_o part_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o caesar_n say_v many_o thing_n of_o the_o ancient_a gaul_n which_o will_v be_v contradict_v by_o their_o history_n if_o any_o of_o they_o have_v be_v preserve_v to_o our_o time_n some_o critic_n have_v maintain_v carrio_n that_o neither_o the_o three_o book_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n nor_o the_o seven_o of_o the_o war_n of_o the_o gaul_n be_v write_v by_o caesar_n but_o such_o a_o opinion_n be_v so_o groundless_a that_o it_o merit_v not_o the_o least_o reflection_n as_o for_o the_o eight_o book_n of_o the_o last_o mention_v work_n most_o agree_v that_o hirtius_n be_v the_o author_n of_o it_o who_o write_v also_o the_o commentary_n of_o the_o war_n of_o alexandria_n africa_n and_o spain_n though_o some_o ascribe_v they_o to_o opius_n a_o intimate_a friend_n of_o caesar_n who_o likewise_o write_v a_o treatise_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o son_n of_o cleopatra_n which_o she_o pretend_v to_o have_v have_v by_o the_o same_o caesar_n be_v not_o of_o his_o beget_n whosoever_o be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o last_o book_n of_o the_o war_n of_o the_o gaul_n appear_v to_o have_v be_v much_o in_o the_o favour_n and_o confidence_n of_o caesar_n for_o he_o say_v in_o one_o place_n that_o though_o all_o that_o read_v the_o write_n of_o caesar_n admire_v they_o as_o well_o as_o he_o yet_o he_o have_v more_o reason_n to_o do_v it_o than_o other_o because_o they_o consider_v in_o they_o only_o the_o purity_n of_o phrase_n and_o excellency_n of_o style_n but_o he_o who_o know_v with_o what_o facility_n and_o expedition_n he_o use_v his_o pen_n have_v a_o more_o particular_a subject_n of_o admiration_n this_o passage_n call_v to_o my_o memory_n the_o noble_a elegy_n which_o pliny_n give_v he_o viz._n to_o have_v surpass_v in_o vigour_n of_o mind_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o mankind_n 25._o he_o write_v that_o he_o have_v be_v see_v at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o read_v write_v dictate_v and_o hear_v what_o be_v say_v to_o he_o and_o add_v that_o he_o make_v nothing_o at_o once_o to_o dictate_v to_o four_o secretary_n and_o when_o he_o be_v not_o divert_v by_o other_o affair_n he_o usual_o employ_v seven_o to_o write_v under_o he_o this_o activity_n of_o thought_n be_v as_o if_o he_o â—ere_z something_o more_o than_o human_a and_o indeed_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o genius_n will_v be_v judge_v whole_o incomparable_a shall_v we_o examine_v it_o exact_o in_o the_o extent_n of_o all_o his_o action_n but_o this_o be_v not_o the_o proper_a place_n for_o such_o a_o inquiry_n we_o shall_v confine_v ourselves_o to_o what_o particular_o concern_v his_o 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his_o four_o book_n where_o he_o speak_v of_o tyre_n nor_o on_o that_o of_o the_o ten_o where_o he_o make_v a_o digression_n upon_o the_o felicity_n of_o his_o age_n because_o many_o be_v subject_a to_o wrest_v those_o expression_n to_o their_o own_o sense_n but_o as_o he_o live_v to_o a_o great_a age_n he_o may_v well_o be_v the_o same_o person_n that_o suetonius_n mention_v as_o a_o great_a rhetorician_n in_o the_o time_n of_o tiberius_n and_o tacitus_n as_o a_o praetor_n and_o proconsul_n of_o africa_n under_o that_o emperor_n ann._n for_o there_o be_v not_o above_o two_o and_o thirty_o year_n from_o the_o last_o year_n of_o tiberius_n to_o the_o first_o of_o vespasian_n and_o what_o the_o young_a pliny_n report_v of_o a_o phantasm_n which_o appear_v in_o africa_n to_o one_o curtius_n rufus_n suram_fw-la can_v be_v understand_v of_o no_o other_o than_o he_o that_o be_v mention_v by_o tacitus_n as_o aforesaid_a but_o it_o be_v of_o little_a moment_n to_o my_o design_n to_o 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mascardi_n make_v other_o objection_n he_o think_v he_o excessive_a in_o the_o use_n of_o sentence_n and_o though_o he_o can_v but_o confess_v that_o all_o his_o be_v very_o elegant_a and_o ingenious_a yet_o he_o accuse_v he_o for_o not_o have_v always_o employ_v they_o judicious_o make_v some_o person_n speak_v in_o a_o phrase_n no_o way_n proportionable_a to_o their_o condition_n and_o he_o instance_n in_o that_o oration_n of_o the_o scythian_n to_o alexander_n in_o the_o seven_o book_n i_o have_v read_v it_o over_o and_o over_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o imputation_n but_o with_o far_o different_a eye_n from_o those_o of_o mascardi_n and_o i_o can_v scarce_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v a_o piece_n contrive_v by_o the_o author_n for_o i_o find_v all_o matter_n and_o style_n so_o fit_o suit_v to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o scythian_a ambassador_n that_o pronounce_v it_o both_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o sentence_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o its_o part_n that_o it_o pass_v in_o my_o 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employ_v those_o sentence_n which_o mascardi_n arraigns_n and_o if_o ever_o the_o decorum_n of_o the_o latin_n be_v consider_v or_o those_o rule_v observe_v which_o their_o rhetorician_n authorise_v i_o think_v one_o may_v say_v that_o quintus_fw-la curtius_n have_v on_o this_o occasion_n most_o religious_o keep_v they_o they_o who_o know_v with_o what_o liberty_n the_o scythian_n and_o tartarian_n use_v fable_n in_o all_o their_o discourse_n and_o that_o they_o like_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o eastern_a people_n scarce_o say_v any_o thing_n without_o intermix_v parable_n therewith_o will_v admire_v the_o judgement_n of_o curtius_n in_o the_o most_o sententious_a part_n of_o that_o oration_n which_o his_o censurer_n find_v so_o much_o fault_n with_o be_v you_o ignorant_a say_v those_o ambassador_n to_o alexander_n that_o the_o tall_a tree_n which_o be_v so_o long_o grow_v may_v be_v beat_v down_o and_o
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air_n they_o have_v of_o their_o country_n and_o that_o unusual_a way_n of_o expression_n which_o almost_o total_o differ_v from_o that_o of_o the_o greek_n or_o latin_n if_o i_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o censure_v this_o history_n as_o well_o as_o other_o i_o will_v not_o find_v fault_n with_o its_o geography_n or_o rhetoric_n i_o shall_v rather_o accuse_v quintus_fw-la curtius_n for_o his_o immorality_n wherein_o he_o can_v be_v no_o way_n justify_v for_o after_o he_o have_v acknowledge_v in_o more_o than_o one_o place_n that_o alexander_n make_v the_o same_o use_n of_o the_o eunuch_n bagoas_n as_o darius_n do_v which_o make_v he_o have_v so_o great_a a_o power_n over_o his_o affection_n not_o to_o speak_v of_o ephestion_n who_o friendship_n he_o do_v not_o render_v so_o shameful_a or_o criminal_a as_o other_o have_v do_v he_o have_v the_o confidence_n afterward_o to_o affirm_v that_o the_o pleasure_n of_o alexander_n be_v natural_a and_o lawful_a the_o place_n i_o mean_v be_v where_o 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to_o the_o gentile_n both_o greek_n and_o roman_n on_o this_o subject_a i_o will_v not_o repeat_v in_o this_o place_n what_o i_o say_v in_o the_o section_n of_o arrian_n of_o some_o small_a error_n of_o quintus_n curtius_n which_o be_v amend_v by_o the_o write_n of_o the_o former_a or_o rather_o by_o the_o mutual_a assistance_n which_o these_o two_o author_n give_v one_o to_o the_o other_o to_o be_v render_v more_o intelligible_a but_o i_o will_v observe_v that_o notwithstanding_o the_o praise_n we_o attribute_v to_o the_o grecian_a of_o have_v be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o tender_a writer_n in_o matter_n of_o prodigy_n he_o who_o we_o now_o examine_v be_v much_o more_o reserve_v therein_o than_o he_o of_o which_o there_o need_v no_o more_o proof_n than_o what_o they_o both_o write_v of_o one_o or_o two_o extraordinary_a spring_n which_o new_o spring_v up_o from_o the_o ground_n where_o alexander_n have_v encamp_v near_o the_o river_n oxus_n arrian_n say_v that_o one_o of_o they_o be_v of_o oil_n and_o the_o other_o of_o clear_a water_n which_o he_o confident_o report_v as_o if_o he_o will_v impose_v a_o belief_n thereof_o on_o his_o reader_n 7._o quintus_fw-la curtius_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n say_v nothing_o of_o the_o source_n of_o oil_n but_o that_o in_o dig_v of_o well_n a_o spring_n be_v find_v in_o the_o king_n tent_n of_o which_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v discover_v a_o rumour_n run_v as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v miraculous_a and_o alexander_n himself_o so_o far_o improve_v it_o as_o to_o be_v please_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v think_v a_o grace_n of_o heaven_n bestow_v on_o he_o by_o the_o go_n but_o to_o show_v clear_o with_o what_o circumspection_n this_o historian_n always_o handle_v thing_n which_o admit_v of_o doubt_n occasion_n i_o will_v instance_n the_o term_n wherewith_o he_o accompany_v the_o narration_n he_o write_v of_o a_o dog_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sopita_fw-la that_o fasten_v on_o a_o lion_n with_o so_o much_o courage_n that_o he_o suffer_v his_o member_n to_o be_v cut_v piecemeal_n rather_o than_o lose_v the_o hold_n he_o have_v take_v equidem_fw-la say_v he_o plura_fw-la transcribo_fw-la quam_fw-la credo_fw-la nam_fw-la nec_fw-la affirmare_fw-la sustineo_fw-la de_fw-la quibus_fw-la dubito_fw-la nec_fw-la subducere_fw-la quae_fw-la accepi_fw-la and_o this_o moderation_n may_v be_v apply_v to_o that_o place_n of_o the_o same_o book_n where_o on_o the_o occasion_n of_o ptolomy_n sickness_n a_o serpent_n show_v to_o alexander_n in_o his_o sleep_n a_o herb_n which_o will_v cure_v he_o true_o when_o a_o author_n be_v so_o modest_a in_o his_o relation_n that_o he_o appear_v not_o to_o have_v any_o design_n to_o invade_v the_o credulity_n of_o his_o reader_n he_o may_v write_v what_o he_o please_v as_o we_o have_v already_o remonstrate_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o livy_n among_o all_o the_o latin_a historian_n there_o be_v none_o more_o general_o approve_v than_o quintus_n curtius_n some_o be_v for_o livy_n style_n other_o for_o that_o of_o tacitus_n but_o all_o agree_v that_o curtius_n have_v write_v very_o agreeable_o and_o well_o lipsius_n advice_n that_o no_o book_n be_v more_o worthy_a the_o perusal_n of_o prince_n than_o this_o history_n which_o he_o commend_v to_o their_o frequent_a inspection_n some_o there_o be_v of_o that_o dignity_n who_o have_v not_o only_o recreate_v their_o mind_n with_o this_o book_n but_o find_v other_o advantage_n by_o it_o we_o have_v already_o report_v somewhat_o like_o this_o in_o what_o we_o write_v of_o livy_n and_o i_o remember_v i_o observe_v that_o one_o laurentius_n di_fw-it medicis_n who_o cause_v the_o history_n of_o the_o emperor_n to_o be_v read_v to_o he_o be_v so_o affect_v with_o the_o recital_n of_o some_o notable_a act_n of_o conrard_n the_o three_o of_o that_o name_n that_o he_o think_v he_o owe_v his_o health_n to_o the_o content_a he_o receive_v from_o that_o relation_n alph._n antonius_n panormitanus_fw-la and_o several_a other_o observe_v a_o memorable_a occurrence_n concern_v our_o author_n in_o reference_n to_o alphonso_n that_o wise_a king_n of_o arragon_n who_o find_v himself_o oppress_v with_o a_o indisposition_n from_o which_o all_o the_o remedy_n of_o his_o physician_n can_v not_o delive_v he_o seek_v some_o diversion_n in_o the_o history_n of_o quintus_n curtius_n which_o be_v with_o so_o much_o satisfaction_n and_o good_a success_n that_o he_o become_v cure_v of_o his_o infirmity_n and_o protest_v to_o all_o about_o he_o that_o neither_o hypocrates_n nor_o avicenna_n shall_v ever_o be_v of_o equal_a consideration_n to_o he_o with_o that_o treatise_n but_o to_o draw_v to_o a_o conclusion_n i_o must_v admit_v that_o curtius_n be_v excellent_a in_o all_o his_o oration_n either_o direct_a or_o oblique_a i_o have_v see_v but_o one_o letter_n in_o all_o his_o work_n which_o be_v the_o answer_n of_o alexander_n to_o darius_n and_o i_o do_v not_o remember_v that_o there_o be_v any_o other_o digression_n than_o that_o one_o of_o the_o ten_o book_n which_o i_o mention_v before_o where_o take_v a_o occasion_n from_o the_o division_n among_o the_o macedonian_n after_o the_o death_n of_o he_o that_o have_v make_v they_o monarch_n of_o the_o world_n he_o celebrate_v the_o felicity_n of_o the_o roman_a people_n reunite_v in_o the_o time_n when_o he_o write_v under_o a_o great_a and_o happy_a emperor_n vespasian_n we_o must_v not_o take_v for_o a_o digression_n the_o relation_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o live_v of_o the_o indian_n and_o the_o description_n of_o their_o country_n which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o eight_o book_n because_o there_o be_v nothing_o therein_o that_o be_v not_o essential_a to_o the_o theme_n which_o the_o author_n propose_v to_o himself_o for_o be_v to_o write_v of_o the_o exploit_n of_o alexander_n in_o that_o country_n it_o be_v requisite_a for_o he_o to_o give_v some_o summary_n account_n of_o it_o reflection_n upon_o the_o history_n of_o
cornelius_n tacitus_n in_o all_o the_o impression_n of_o cornelius_n tacitus_n his_o annal_n be_v print_v before_o his_o history_n which_o be_v understand_v to_o be_v because_o they_o have_v a_o far_a beginning_n year_n treat_v of_o the_o last_o day_n of_o augustus_n and_o proceed_v unto_o the_o end_n of_o nero_n reign_n who_o last_n twelve_o year_n be_v nevertheless_o want_v whereas_o the_o book_n of_o his_o history_n seem_v to_o follow_v one_o another_o from_o the_o epoch_n of_o the_o death_n of_o that_o tyrant_n to_o the_o happy_a government_n of_o nerva_n and_o trajan_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o tacitus_n first_o compose_v his_o history_n as_o be_v near_o to_o his_o own_o time_n 30._o for_o he_o quote_v a_o place_n in_o the_o eleven_o of_o his_o annal_n to_o which_o he_o refer_v his_o reader_n concern_v what_o he_o have_v already_o write_v of_o the_o action_n of_o domitian_n which_o be_v not_o by_o he_o mention_v any_o where_o but_o in_o the_o book_n of_o his_o history_n of_o this_o history_n there_o remain_v to_o we_o but_o five_o book_n and_o lipsius_n guess_v that_o there_o be_v ten_o lose_v for_o if_o they_o reach_v from_o galba_n to_o nerva_n and_o trajan_n which_o include_v at_o least_o a_o space_n of_o twenty_o one_o year_n it_o be_v probable_a the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o be_v want_v see_v the_o five_o we_o have_v comprehend_v little_o more_o than_o the_o occurrence_n of_o one_o year_n their_o style_n be_v more_o large_a and_o florid_n than_o that_o of_o the_o annal_n which_o be_v compose_v in_o a_o close_a contract_a phrase_n but_o tacitus_n his_o eloquence_n appear_v every_o where_o in_o his_o grave_a way_n of_o writing_n tac._n which_o have_v something_o of_o that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o sublimity_n in_o it_o from_o which_o the_o rhetorician_n have_v observe_v that_o demosthenes_n never_o strave_v among_o so_o many_o censurer_n who_o find_v every_o one_o something_a thing_n to_o say_v against_o the_o work_n of_o this_o historian_n none_o be_v more_o excusable_a than_o those_o who_o only_o complain_v of_o his_o obscurity_n for_o as_o he_o often_o leave_v his_o narration_n imperfect_a he_o be_v sometime_o find_v less_o intelligible_a and_o the_o fault_n of_o the_o copy_n and_o depravation_n thereby_o of_o his_o sense_n in_o many_o place_n contribute_v much_o to_o render_v his_o matter_n difficult_a to_o be_v understand_v but_o where_o the_o paragraph_n be_v entire_a and_o uncorrupted_a his_o meaning_n be_v easy_o discover_v howsoever_o it_o be_v it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o tacitus_n have_v imitate_v thucydides_n and_o both_o follow_v demosthenes_n retain_v something_o of_o that_o roughness_n and_o austerity_n which_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o write_n of_o those_o two_o grecian_n and_o which_o all_o the_o ancient_n account_v as_o a_o virtue_n so_o far_o be_v it_o from_o deserve_v to_o be_v impute_v as_o a_o fault_n to_o he_o that_o shall_v propose_v they_o to_o himself_o for_o imitation_n and_o 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orator_n of_o his_o time_n free_o yield_v the_o palm_n of_o history_n and_o pliny_n the_o young_a who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o considerable_a among_o they_o declare_v in_o many_o of_o his_o epistle_n that_o he_o esteem_v tacitus_n one_o of_o the_o most_o eloquent_a of_o his_o age._n in_o the_o twenty_o epistle_n of_o the_o first_o book_n he_o make_v he_o judge_n of_o a_o dispute_n he_o have_v about_o the_o eloquence_n to_o be_v use_v in_o plead_v at_o the_o bar_n against_o a_o learned_a man_n that_o maintain_v the_o most_o concise_a to_o be_v always_o the_o best_a 2._o and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o describe_v to_o one_o of_o his_o friend_n the_o pomp_n of_o virginius_n rufus_n his_o funeral_n observe_v his_o last_o and_o principal_a happiness_n to_o consist_v in_o the_o praise_n of_o the_o consul_n cornelius_n tacitus_n who_o make_v his_o funeral_n oration_n and_o who_o be_v the_o most_o eloquent_a of_o that_o time_n laudatus_fw-la est_fw-la à _fw-la correlio_n tacito_fw-la 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i_o mention_v not_o the_o description_n he_o make_v he_o in_o two_o different_a letter_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o elder_a pliny_n his_o uncle_n 20._o and_o of_o the_o burn_a of_o vesuvins_n which_o he_o be_v so_o desirous_a that_o the_o history_n of_o tacitus_n shall_v describe_v 33._o that_o he_o conjure_v he_o elsewhere_o not_o to_o forget_v his_o name_n in_o it_o declare_v his_o passion_n for_o it_o in_o term_n which_o i_o think_v not_o unfit_a to_o rehearse_v in_o this_o place_n auguror_fw-la nec_fw-la i_o fallit_fw-la augurium_fw-la historias_fw-la tuas_fw-la immortales_fw-la futuras_fw-la quo_fw-la magis_fw-la illis_fw-la ingenue_fw-fr fatebor_fw-la inseri_fw-la cupio_fw-la nam_fw-la si_fw-la esse_fw-la nobis_fw-la curae_fw-la solet_fw-la ut_fw-la facies_fw-la nostra_fw-la ab_fw-la optimo_fw-la quoque_fw-la artifice_n exprimatur_fw-la nun_n debemus_fw-la optare_fw-la ut_fw-la operibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la similis_fw-la tui_fw-la scriptor_n praedicatorque_fw-la contingat_fw-la but_o the_o place_n wherein_o pliny_n show_v most_o the_o esteem_n which_o he_o and_o all_o italy_n have_v of_o tacitus_n 20._o be_v that_o of_o another_o letter_n where_o he_o declare_v that_o from_o his_o youth_n upward_o he_o have_v choose_v he_o for_o a_o pattern_n of_o eloquence_n from_o among_o the_o great_a number_n of_o excellent_a orator_n which_o be_v then_o in_o rome_n and_o because_o we_o learn_v precise_o from_o that_o place_n the_o age_n of_o those_o two_o man_n i_o will_v again_o very_o willing_o insert_v it_o in_o its_o native_a language_n equidem_fw-la adolescentulus_fw-la cum_fw-la tu_fw-la jam_fw-la fama_fw-la gloriaque_fw-la floreres_fw-la te_fw-la sequi_fw-la tibi_fw-la longo_fw-la sed_fw-la proximus_fw-la intervallo_fw-la &_o essse_n &_o haberi_fw-la concupiscebam_fw-la et_fw-la erant_fw-la multa_fw-la clarissima_fw-la ingenia_fw-la sed_fw-la tu_fw-la mihi_fw-la it_o a_o similitudo_fw-la naturae_fw-la ferebat_fw-la maxim_n imitabilis_fw-la maxim_n imitandus_fw-la videbaris_fw-la there_o be_v no_o need_n to_o seek_v other_o proof_n of_o tacitus_n his_o reputation_n in_o his_o own_o time_n which_o
produce_v so_o many_o excellent_a person_n and_o few_o be_v ignorant_a how_o all_o the_o follow_a age_n have_v honour_v his_o endeavour_n whereof_o we_o shall_v give_v some_o more_o testimony_n before_o we_o finish_v this_o section_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v it_o not_o strange_a that_o any_o shall_v be_v so_o barbarous_a as_o alciat_a and_o ferret_n and_o contradictory_n to_o all_o the_o ancient_a roman_n to_o maintain_v that_o so_o considerable_a a_o author_n can_v not_o so_o much_o as_o speak_v his_o mother-tongue_n one_o must_v certain_o have_v a_o brazen_a face_n and_o a_o very_a empty_a head_n to_o advance_v such_o proposition_n for_o my_o part_n shall_v i_o see_v a_o thousand_o thing_n that_o displease_v i_o i_o shall_v rather_o accuse_v my_o own_o weak_a understanding_n or_o the_o fault_n of_o the_o copy_n or_o some_o other_o defect_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v impute_v to_o he_o than_o give_v the_o lie_n to_o all_o antiquity_n by_o fall_v into_o such_o a_o 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the_o bad_a of_o every_o narration_n but_o perhaps_o heretofore_o as_o even_o in_o tertullia_n time_n the_o pagan_n invective_n against_o we_o may_v be_v apprehend_v because_o the_o world_n be_v not_o then_o purge_v of_o their_o error_n as_o it_o be_v at_o present_a by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n i_o can_v imagine_v that_o any_o person_n can_v be_v find_v at_o this_o day_n that_o will_v let_v himself_o be_v seduce_v by_o the_o calumny_n of_o the_o ethnic_n or_o by_o all_o that_o the_o infidelity_n they_o live_v in_o can_v make_v they_o write_v against_o our_o evangelical_n truth_n the_o general_a esteem_n the_o work_n of_o tacitus_n have_v gain_v may_v suffice_v alone_o against_o the_o authority_n we_o have_v examine_v though_o we_o want_v reason_n to_o refute_v they_o if_o it_o be_v needful_a to_o weaken_v they_o by_o other_o contrary_a authority_n i_o can_v produce_v two_o beside_o the_o universal_a consent_n of_o learned_a man_n which_o be_v so_o weighty_a that_o they_o will_v 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with_o great_a reputation_n under_o the_o emperor_n gratian_n valentinian_n and_o theodosius_n the_o great_a but_o all_o these_o encomium_n do_v not_o protect_v he_o from_o be_v accuse_v of_o have_v too_o often_o act_v the_o part_n of_o a_o philosopher_n in_o his_o write_n affect_v to_o appear_v learn_v beyond_o what_o the_o law_n of_o history_n permit_v which_o do_v not_o admit_v of_o entertainment_n of_o so_o great_a ostentation_n as_o many_o of_o those_o he_o relate_v it_o be_v the_o ordinary_a fault_n of_o those_o that_o be_v distinguish_v by_o their_o profession_n from_o man_n of_o letter_n and_o have_v great_a resemblance_n to_o that_o vice_n which_o the_o greek_n name_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v a_o learning_n in_o old_a age_n because_o they_o which_o study_v when_o they_o be_v advance_v in_o age_n and_o against_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o usual_a course_n of_o study_n be_v much_o more_o subject_a to_o it_o than_o other_o and_o indeed_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n can_v be_v justify_v in_o many_o place_n of_o his_o history_n where_o he_o indecent_o quit_v the_o prosecution_n of_o his_o narration_n to_o enter_v upon_o discourse_n of_o philosophy_n and_o other_o science_n which_o have_v hardly_o any_o relation_n to_o the_o matter_n whereof_o he_o treat_v but_o to_o make_v the_o thing_n clear_a and_o consequent_o more_o instructive_a i_o will_v produce_v two_o or_o three_o example_n of_o his_o practice_n herein_o in_o the_o seventeen_o book_n speak_v of_o terrible_a earthquake_n which_o happen_v under_o the_o reign_n of_o constantius_n in_o macedonia_n in_o the_o province_n which_o at_o that_o time_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o pontus_n and_o in_o many_o part_n of_o asia_n minor_n he_o make_v a_o excellent_a description_n and_o not_o improper_o of_o the_o strange_a ruin_n which_o nicomedia_n the_o capital_a city_n of_o bythinia_n suffer_v by_o this_o accident_n and_o if_o he_o have_v stop_v there_o he_o have_v do_v enough_o but_o he_o take_v occasion_n on_o that_o subject_n to_o seek_v for_o the_o physical_a cause_n of_o such_o shake_n in_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o universe_n and_o consider_v first_o what_o the_o priest_n of_o his_o religion_n say_v of_o it_o thence_o examine_v the_o reason_n of_o aristotle_n anaxagoras_n and_o anaximander_n strenghtn_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o poet_n and_o theologian_n he_o show_v that_o there_o be_v four_o sort_n of_o earthquake_n and_o after_o a_o long_a enumeration_n of_o the_o new_a isle_n which_o appear_v in_o divers_a place_n after_o such_o shock_n he_o name_v those_o that_o be_v swallow_v up_o by_o a_o quite_o contrary_a violence_n and_o one_o among_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v of_o a_o great_a extent_n than_o all_o europe_n and_o be_v swallow_v by_o the_o atlantic_a sea_n which_o doubtless_o he_o take_v from_o plato_n timaeus_n though_o he_o do_v not_o name_v he_o at_o last_o have_v a_o long_a time_n philosophical_o expatiate_v
photius_n lib._n 4._o lib._n 5._o urbs_fw-la maxima_fw-la lesbi_n juxta_fw-la methymnum_fw-la lib._n 3â—_n lib._n 6._o lib._n 7._o lib._n 8._o lib._n 5._o dec._n 1._o l._n 2._o aulus_n albinus_n maluisti_fw-la culpam_fw-la deprecari_fw-la quam_fw-la culpâ_fw-la vacare_fw-la a._n gell._n l._n 11._o c._n 8._o in_o caâ—_n aemil._n prob._n in_o hann._n urbs_fw-la latii_n una_fw-la exceleberriâ—is_fw-la in_fw-la finibus_fw-la aequoâ—um_fw-la hist_o eccles_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 9_o nomine_fw-la aliturus_fw-la vossius_fw-la de_fw-la histor_n graecis_fw-la l._n â—_o c._n 8._o cap._n 5._o lib._n 5._o hist._n i_o vesp_n c._n 4._o ah_o â—o_o acceperit_fw-la epistolas_fw-la septuagintaâ—duas_fw-la etc._n etc._n vos_fw-fr loco_fw-la citato_fw-la he_o be_v a_o egyptian_a bear_v in_o oasis_n a_o city_n of_o egypt_n &_o alexandrinus_n vocari_fw-la gaudebat_fw-la vossius_fw-la de_fw-fr script_n graecis_fw-la l._n 2._o c._n 7._o aegyptii_fw-la open_fw-mi inter_fw-la pelusium_n &_o memphin_n ad._n ann._n chr._n 58._o cap._n 158._o lib._n 3._o cap._n â—9_n ad_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 34._o c._n 2â—6_n ad_fw-la ann_n 96._o cap._n â—_o sect._n 47._o 76._o et_fw-la 238._o cap._n 2._o lib._n 1._o de_fw-la bello_fw-la jud._n cap._n 21._o ib._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 4._o lib._n 18._o antiq._n jud._n c._n 2._o batave_n in_o the_o french_a original_a chief_a city_n in_o media_n now_o call_v yerack_n moreri_fw-la dictionar_n sect._n 131._o vossius_fw-la de_fw-fr hist_o graecis_fw-la c._n 11._o lib._n 43._o dig_v do_fw-mi 3._o leg_n 1._o par_fw-fr 4._o et_fw-la lib._n 44._o digest_v do_fw-mi 7._o leg_n 47._o in_o pseud_n iâ—_n gordian_n vossias_n de_fw-fr historicis_fw-la graecit_fw-la l._n 2._o c._n 13._o meth._n hist_o cap._n 4._o in_o vita_fw-la cat._n v._n crimen_fw-la plagium_fw-la à _fw-la plagis_fw-la 1_o à _fw-la dolore_fw-la quo_fw-la be_v afficitur_fw-la qui_fw-la surreptus_fw-la est_fw-la cat._n lib._n 5._o et_fw-la â—_o strom._n lib._n 9_o cap._n 2._o &_o 3_o geogr._n lib._n 17._o procuratores_fw-la caesaris_fw-la a_o office_n which_o resemble_v the_o charge_n of_o attorney_n general_n in_o england_n england_n oâ—sus_fw-la ab_fw-la aeneâ_fw-la et_fw-la ilio_fw-la capto_fw-la percurrit_fw-la illa_fw-la tempara_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la romulum_fw-la ind_n accuâ—atius_fw-la persequitur_fw-la omne_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la augustum_fw-la quaedam_fw-la etiam_fw-la carptim_fw-la atque_fw-la obiter_fw-la addit_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la trajanum_fw-la vossius_fw-la loco_fw-la citato_fw-la caellus_fw-la secundus_fw-la curio_n in_o epistolâ_fw-la dedicatoriâ_fw-la ad_fw-la bonifacium_fw-la amberbachium_n versus_fw-la finem_fw-la homo_fw-la consularis_fw-la lucullus_n live_v about_o 71_o year_n before_o christ_n and_o about_o 23_o before_o julius_n caesar_n assume_v the_o government_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n cicero_n lib._n 60._o 60._o these_o psylli_n be_v mention_v to_o have_v be_v employ_v by_o augustus_n caesar_n to_o cure_v cleopatra_n of_o her_o poison_n by_o suck_v the_o venom_n out_o of_o her_o wound_n that_o he_o may_v carry_v she_o in_o triumph_n to_o rome-sueton_a in_o aug._n c._n 17._o lib._n 66._o lib._n 67._o a_o city_n of_o cappadocia_n v._o lib._n 8._o de_fw-la vita_fw-la apol._n c._n 10._o ad_fw-la ann._n chr._n 176._o a_o latin_a historian_n two_o roman_a emperor_n kill_v at_o rome_n aâ—_n 237._o universus_fw-la mundus_fw-la exercet_fw-la historiam_fw-la sea_n pharos_n vulgo_fw-la dict_z he_o be_v a_o historian_n that_o write_v many_o book_n whereof_o some_o be_v lose_v by_o the_o injury_n of_o the_o time_n he_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o dioclesian_n the_o emperor_n voss_n de_fw-fr hist_o latinis_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 7._o he_o be_v secretary_n of_o state_n to_o theodore_n king_n of_o italy_n an._n dom._n 584._o he_o write_v many_o book_n and_o die_v it_o a_o monastery_n in_o calabria_n to_o which_o he_o retire_v legraâ—â—_n dictionaire_a de_fw-la morere_fw-la lib._n 3._o eccl._n hist_o cap._n 41._o l._n de_fw-fr rom._n hist_o sâ—r_n histor_n eccles_n l._n 3._o cap._n 41._o lib._n 16._o eccl._n hist_o cap._n 41._o &_o seâ—_n lib._n 2._o lib._n 2._o lib._n 4._o lib._n 5._o ep._n 124._o &_o 129._o ad._n ann._n chr._n 395._o art_n 16._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lib._n 1._o iâ—edita_fw-la thomas_n rivius_n and_o gabriel_n trivorius_n she_o be_v a_o common_a comedian_n before_o he_o marry_v she_o lib._n 1._o de_fw-la bello_fw-la pers_n pag._n 37._o pag._n 36._o pag._n 39_o &_o 59_o pag._n 91._o pag._n 60._o pag._n 56._o lib._n 58._o lib._n 3._o hist_o cap._n 32._o anecd_n pag._n 28._o pag._n 58._o lib._n 3._o hist_o cap._n 32._o mean_v the_o french_a cap._n 160._o m._n gueit_n the_o french_a place_n where_o ancient_a record_n be_v keep_v mart._n in_o apopâ—_n a._n gell._n l._n 1._o c._n 15._o l._n 9_o inst_n cap._n 3._o l._n 2._o inst_n c._n 5._o &_o l._n 4._o c._n 2._o l._n 3._o c._n 1._o l._n 4._o c._n 15._o â—â—_o l._n 10._o c._n 20._o l._n 11._o ep_n 1â—4_n l_o 5._o satur._n c._n 1._o l._n g._n hist_o lib._n 4._o de_fw-mi re_fw-mi poet._n cap._n 24._o lib._n 10._o inst_n c._n 1._o orat._n 22._o vell._n patere_fw-la in_o voce_fw-la zenobius_n l._n 9_o cont_n decl_n 1._o in_o hadr._n in_o seu._n lib._n 4._o inst_n cap._n 1._o lib._n 17._o noct._n aâ—t_n cap._n 18._o suet._n the_o iii_o gram._n cap._n 15._o apud_fw-la dionem_fw-la lib._n 42_o &_o 43._o maenechmi_n a_o comedy_n so_o call_v in_o plautus_n because_o of_o two_o of_o that_o name_n so_o call_v in_o it_o praef._n in_o tac._n &_o not_o in_o l._n 1._o pol._n l._n 28._o advers._fw-la c._n 22._o justiniâ—s_fw-fr l._n 38._o lib._n 1._o de_fw-fr lâ—g_n l._n 10._o in_o his_o c._n 1._o eodem_fw-la animo_fw-la dixisse_fw-la quo_fw-la bellavit_fw-la ascon_n pedia_fw-la in_o caes_n cap._n 56._o macr._n 1._o satur._n cap._n 14._o 〈◊〉_d l._n 11._o aea_n in_o beuto_n a_o gell._n l._n 1._o noct._n att._n c._n 10._o &_o macr._n l._n 1._o satur._n c._n 5._o in_o caesar_n 56._o fr._n floridus_fw-la sabinus_n et_fw-la lud._n carrio_n l._n 7._o nat._n hist_o c._n 25._o ep._n 101._o lib._n 10._o inst_n cap._n 1._o in_o claud._n cap._n 41._o suetonius_n in_o claud._n loco_fw-la citato_fw-la quint._n l._n 10._o inst_n c._n 1._o ep._n ad_fw-la jo._n boc_n l._n 7._o the_o hon_n disc_fw-la â—_o 12._o l._n 9_o â—_o 19_o de_o hist_o laâ—_n in_o meth._n hiss_v c._n 2._o anna_n 1451._o suet._n in_o calig_n cap._n 34._o et_fw-la in_o domit._n c._n 10._o lib._n 1._o inst_n cap._n 5._o lib._n 9_o inst_n cap._n 4._o cap._n 6._o tr._n 1._o c._n 4._o l._n 9_o contr_n decl_n 1._o lib._n 1._o de_fw-fr ira._n colt_n lib._n de_fw-fr tranq_fw-fr c._n 9_o vide_fw-la vossium_n de_fw-fr hist_n lati._n pag._n 95._o cap._n 19_o dec._n 1._o l._n 5._o et_fw-la dec_fw-la 3._o lib._n 1._o et_fw-la 4._o lib._n 2._o de_fw-la consec_fw-la hist_o jul._n scal._n l._n 1._o poet_n c._n 2._o lib_fw-la 4._o annal_n annal_n priori_fw-la nomine_fw-la patavium_n appellata_fw-la appellata_fw-la vicus_n ad_fw-la euganeos_fw-la colle_v in_o italiâ_fw-la prope_fw-la patavium_n vide_fw-la vossium_n de_fw-la scriptoribus_fw-la latinis_fw-la lib._n 2._o civitatem_fw-la non_fw-la muro_fw-la sed_fw-la vallo_fw-la fossaque_fw-la etc._n etc._n quam_fw-la appellabant_fw-la cicera_fw-la è_fw-la nomine_fw-la deae_fw-la cisae_fw-la quam_fw-la religiosissimè_fw-la colebant_fw-la wolfangus_n lazius_n lib._n 1._o de_fw-fr frag_n velleii_fw-la lib._n 3._o ad_fw-la q._n fr._n ep_n â—_o lib._n 11._o ann._n lib._n 7._o ep_n 27._o ad_fw-la suram_fw-la apud_fw-la photium_fw-la sect_n 131._o tr._n 5._o dell_n '_o be_v hiss_v c._n 2._o ep_n 3._o lib._n 6._o &_o lib._n 10._o lib._n 7._o lib._n 9_o but_o this_o fierceness_n so_o admire_v and_o doubt_v by_o curtius_n be_v not_o strange_a to_o we_o that_o see_v the_o like_a courage_n in_o our_o mastiff_n on_o all_o occasion_n lib._n de_fw-fr reb_fw-mi gest_n alph._n suppose_a to_o be_v vespasian_n i_o suppose_v the_o author_n be_v mistake_v in_o this_o computation_n for_o vossisius_n speak_v but_o of_o two_o year_n extremum_fw-la neronis_n biennium_fw-la deest_fw-la de_fw-fr hist_o latinis_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 30._o muret._n or_o de_fw-fr tac._n epist_n 1._o l._n 2._o ib._n ep_n 11._o l._n 4._o ep_n 13._o lib._n 6._o ep_n 16._o et_fw-la 20._o lib._n 7._o ep_n 33._o ib._n ep_n 20._o in_o aurel._n orat._n 11._o taciti_fw-la facetiae_fw-la lib._n 2._o de_fw-mi re_fw-mi poet_n c._n 1._o et_fw-la l._n 3._o c._n 1._o virg._n 2._o georg._n l._n 1._o hist_o cap._n 22._o lib._n 1._o instit_n c._n 3._o pag._n 134._o lib._n 2._o cap._n 17._o lib._n 5._o the_o trad_a disc_fw-la lib._n 1._o ep_n 18._o lib._n 5._o ep_n 11._o ep._n 19_o cap._n 10._o in_o vita_fw-la suet._n var._n lect_n l._n 5._o c._n 11._o eadem_fw-la libertate_fw-la scripâ—lt_fw-la quâ_fw-la ipsâ—_fw-la vixerunt_fw-la parum_fw-la abest_fw-la à _fw-la docente_fw-la qui_fw-la talia_fw-la narrat_fw-la in_o ner._n cap._n 16._o verulam_n de_fw-mi aug_fw-mi scient_a l._n 2._o c._n 6._o cap._n 40._o in_o aurelio_n guard_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o body_n henr._n valesius_fw-la lib._n de_fw-fr virtute_fw-la paganorum_fw-la mean_v the_o french_a in_o the_o section_n of_o agathias_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 8._o
confess_v livy_n write_v with_o no_o more_o likelihood_n 2._o when_o he_o tell_v the_o same_o story_n and_o that_o plutarch_n do_v no_o more_o than_o doubt_v of_o that_o of_o cloelia_n who_o as_o many_o report_v pass_v the_o tiber_n by_o herself_o on_o horseback_n thereby_o encourage_v the_o rest_n of_o her_o companion_n to_o swim_v over_o it_o nevertheless_o i_o dare_v say_v that_o the_o report_n of_o valerius_n maximus_n have_v much_o more_o appearance_n of_o truth_n in_o it_o than_o what_o the_o other_o relate_v though_o he_o be_v less_o oblige_v than_o they_o to_o follow_v it_o strict_o since_o he_o be_v not_o a_o historian_n and_o his_o subject_n engage_v he_o only_o to_o enrich_v and_o if_o we_o may_v say_v so_o to_o illustrate_v with_o fine_a colour_n such_o memorable_a action_n he_o write_v that_o cloelia_n under_o the_o favour_n of_o a_o dark_a night_n escape_v from_o the_o enemy_n camp_n mount_v on_o a_o horse_n which_o bear_v she_o to_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o tiber_n among_o her_o friend_n and_o the_o statue_n equestris_n which_o be_v raise_v to_o she_o and_o which_o they_o all_o mention_n will_v even_o force_v they_o to_o be_v of_o this_o opinion_n if_o they_o have_v not_o rather_o choose_v to_o follow_v the_o most_o popular_a rumour_n and_o that_o which_o render_v their_o narration_n more_o agreeable_a because_o it_o seem_v extraordinary_a and_o marvellous_a wherein_o it_o be_v almost_o incredible_a how_o much_o the_o great_a part_n of_o historian_n transgress_v i_o will_v not_o forget_v for_o a_o corollary_n to_o what_o be_v above_o express_v that_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o learned_a man_n dionysius_n halicarnesseus_fw-la unfold_v the_o roman_a antiquity_n not_o only_o in_o respect_n of_o time_n as_o before_o mention_v but_o also_o in_o what_o relate_v to_o matter_n much_o better_o than_o any_o of_o the_o latin_a historian_n have_v do_v for_o his_o be_v a_o stranger_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o he_o that_o upon_o that_o account_n he_o make_v it_o his_o business_n to_o observe_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o the_o most_o curious_a particular_n of_o the_o roman_a state_n that_o be_v find_v in_o his_o book_n and_o which_o we_o do_v not_o learn_v in_o their_o own_o author_n either_o because_o they_o neglect_v to_o write_v that_o which_o be_v familiar_a to_o they_o which_o they_o think_v all_o the_o world_n know_v as_o well_o as_o themselves_o or_o because_o this_o grecian_a be_v more_o careful_a and_o diligent_a than_o they_o to_o seek_v after_o that_o which_o may_v best_o conduce_v to_o make_v all_o the_o circumstance_n of_o their_o affair_n know_v to_o posterity_n and_o it_o be_v a_o great_a glory_n to_o he_o to_o have_v surpass_v they_o all_o in_o thing_n wherein_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v have_v such_o great_a advantage_n over_o he_o reflection_n upon_o the_o history_n of_o josephus_n a_o certain_a roman_a consul_n be_v deride_v heretofore_o albinus_n for_o write_v a_o history_n in_o greek_a who_o to_o excuse_v the_o impurity_n of_o his_o language_n allege_v in_o his_o preface_n that_o he_o be_v bear_v in_o italy_n where_o nothing_o but_o latin_a be_v speak_v which_o cato_n read_v scoff_o say_v that_o author_n be_v very_o ridiculous_a caâ—_n who_o choose_v rather_o to_o ask_v pardon_n for_o a_o fault_n than_o to_o avoid_v it_o when_o nothing_o oblige_v he_o to_o do_v it_o and_o the_o offence_n be_v not_o commit_v when_o he_o ask_v forgiveness_n plutarch_n relate_v this_o after_o another_o manner_n and_o will_v have_v cato_n pronounce_v the_o consul_n most_o worthy_a of_o excuse_n if_o he_o can_v make_v it_o appear_v that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o write_v in_o greek_a by_o a_o decree_n of_o the_o amphictyones_n this_o ingenious_a reflection_n which_o import_v that_o a_o excuse_n be_v always_o unreasonable_a when_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a can_v be_v apply_v to_o josephus_n because_o though_o as_o a_o jew_n he_o be_v as_o great_a a_o stranger_n to_o the_o greek_a tongue_n as_o the_o person_n before_o mention_v he_o be_v compel_v to_o make_v use_n of_o it_o or_o the_o latin_a to_o be_v understand_v by_o the_o grecian_n and_o roman_n for_o who_o principal_o in_o his_o prologue_n to_o the_o judaic_a war_n he_o declare_v that_o he_o set_v pen_n to_o paper_n few_o be_v ignorant_a that_o those_o nation_n have_v no_o esteem_n for_o the_o hebrew_n language_n and_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o when_o the_o great_a captain_n hannibal_n hann._n to_o recreate_v himself_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o set_v down_o in_o writing_n the_o action_n of_o cn._n manlius_n volso_o in_o asia_n he_o do_v it_o not_o in_o the_o punic_a or_o carthaginian_a tongue_n which_o be_v a_o dialect_n of_o the_o hebrew_n but_o in_o greek_a that_o he_o have_v learn_v of_o the_o historian_n sofilius_n of_o lacedaemon_n his_o master_n that_o his_o work_n may_v be_v understand_v in_o the_o world_n josephus_n who_o have_v the_o same_o design_n find_v himself_o oblige_v to_o write_v in_o greek_a which_o be_v familiar_a enough_o to_o he_o because_o he_o have_v be_v conversant_a in_o the_o great_a part_n of_o syria_n moreover_o have_v he_o be_v equal_o skilled_a in_o these_o two_o tongue_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v prefer_v as_o he_o do_v the_o greek_a which_o be_v then_o mistress_n of_o all_o science_n and_o so_o much_o value_v at_o rome_n for_o that_o reason_n that_o some_o roman_a citizen_n choose_v rather_o in_o their_o write_n aequoâ—um_fw-la to_o express_v themselves_o in_o greek_a than_o latin_n such_o a_o one_o be_v aelianus_n who_o soon_o after_o josephus_n under_o the_o emperor_n nerva_n trajanus_n and_o adrianus_n writ_n de_fw-fr animalibus_fw-la de_fw-la varia_fw-la historia_fw-la de_fw-fr re_fw-mi militari_fw-la and_o some_o other_o treatise_n he_o be_v bear_v in_o praeneste_n and_o therefore_o repute_v a_o roman_a have_v compose_v his_o work_n in_o greek_a in_o such_o rare_a expression_n that_o philostratus_n affirm_v after_o he_o have_v place_v he_o among_o his_o sophister_n that_o his_o phrase_n be_v no_o less_o attic_a than_o that_o which_o be_v speak_v by_o the_o most_o mediterranean_a in_o the_o attic_a territory_n to_o use_v his_o own_o term_n as_o for_o josophus_fw-la his_o style_n be_v very_o clear_a if_o we_o may_v believe_v photius_n and_o with_o a_o great_a purity_n he_o join_v to_o the_o weight_n of_o his_o reason_n the_o force_n and_o elegancy_n of_o expression_n so_o that_o he_o be_v as_o this_o father_n relate_v very_o dexrerous_a as_o well_o in_o move_a passion_n as_o in_o allay_v they_o when_o he_o judge_v it_o requisite_a nor_o be_v it_o a_o small_a honour_n to_o he_o to_o be_v so_o successful_a in_o a_o foreign_a tongue_n as_o to_o have_v purchase_v such_o high_a praise_n as_o be_v attribute_v by_o the_o learned_a to_o he_o but_o we_o must_v not_o forget_v that_o beside_o his_o merit_n this_o way_n 9_o eusebius_n report_v that_o he_o expose_v his_o book_n of_o the_o jewish_a war_n and_o antiquity_n in_o hebrew_n as_o well_o as_o in_o greek_a that_o they_o may_v be_v useful_a to_o more_o people_n his_o extraction_n be_v very_o illustrious_a as_o well_o on_o his_o father_n side_n who_o come_v from_o the_o high_a priest_n of_o jerusalem_n as_o on_o his_o mother_n who_o be_v of_o the_o royal_a blood_n of_o the_o asamonean_n or_o maccabee_n he_o come_v into_o the_o world_n in_o the_o time_n of_o caligula_n about_o the_o thirty_o nine_o year_n of_o the_o incarnation_n of_o christ_n and_o be_v in_o it_o under_o domitian_n so_o that_o he_o live_v during_o the_o reign_n of_o nine_o emperor_n at_o least_o when_o he_o be_v six_o and_o twenty_o year_n old_a he_o make_v a_o voyage_n into_o italy_n in_o favour_n of_o some_o ecclesiastic_n of_o his_o nation_n who_o felix_n 8._o governor_n of_o judaea_n have_v send_v prisoner_n to_o rome_n a_o jewish_a comedian_n belove_v by_o nero_n support_v he_o at_o court_n and_o bring_v he_o acquaint_v likewise_o with_o the_o empress_n poppaea_n augusta_n from_o who_o he_o receive_v some_o benefit_n so_o that_o have_v bring_v his_o business_n to_o a_o happy_a issue_n he_o return_v with_o content_n into_o palestine_n the_o faction_n which_o be_v then_o in_o the_o holy_a land_n make_v he_o be_v choose_v captain_n of_o the_o galilean_n a_o charge_n which_o he_o execute_v most_o worthy_o until_o jotapata_n be_v take_v where_o he_o be_v reduce_v to_o cast_v himself_o into_o a_o well_o which_o have_v already_o serve_v for_o a_o retreat_n to_o forty_o of_o his_o soldier_n wherein_o he_o suffer_v marvellous_a extremity_n but_o at_o last_o he_o become_v prisoner_n to_o the_o roman_n in_o that_o time_n of_o his_o captivity_n he_o foretell_v to_o vespasian_n his_o exaltation_n to_o the_o empire_n and_o that_o he_o will_v soon_o deliver_v he_o from_o his_o bond_n as_o suetonius_n report_v in_o the_o life_n of_o this_o emperor_n 5._o and_o as_o josephus_n write_v himself_o
in_o the_o three_o book_n and_o fourteen_o chapter_n of_o the_o jewish_a war._n he_o show_v also_o his_o deliverance_n in_o the_o five_o book_n and_o twelve_o chapter_n after_o that_o vespasian_n have_v find_v the_o truth_n of_o his_o prediction_n 4._o what_o the_o profane_a historian_n such_o as_o tacitus_n and_o suetonius_n relate_v conformable_a to_o this_o deserve_v our_o observation_n for_o they_o affirm_v that_o all_o the_o province_n of_o the_o east_n be_v then_o firm_o possess_v with_o a_o belief_n that_o they_o to_o who_o the_o destiny_n and_o sacred_a writ_n have_v promise_v the_o empire_n of_o the_o world_n shall_v at_o that_o time_n come_v from_o judaea_n the_o jew_n and_o josephus_n among_o the_o rest_n interpret_v what_o regard_v the_o true_a messiah_n of_o vespasian_n and_o his_o son_n titus_n because_o of_o the_o victory_n they_o have_v new_o gain_v over_o they_o and_o the_o unmeasurable_a extent_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o it_o happen_v that_o after_o his_o deliverance_n from_o his_o imprisonment_n he_o be_v spectator_n of_o the_o take_n of_o jerusalem_n by_o the_o same_o titus_n and_o compose_v since_o as_o a_o eie-witness_n the_o seven_o book_n of_o the_o judaic_a war_n of_o which_o he_o make_v to_o he_o and_o vespasian_n who_o be_v then_o live_v such_o a_o agreeable_a present_n that_o titus_n cause_v they_o to_o be_v put_v into_o the_o public_a library_n citato_fw-la subscribe_v and_o approve_v of_o by_o his_o own_o hand_n josephus_n add_v in_o his_o own_o life_n which_o he_o himself_o have_v give_v we_o in_o writing_n that_o king_n agrippa_n have_v testify_v unto_o he_o by_o many_o latter_v that_o he_o hold_v he_o for_o the_o true_a author_n of_o all_o those_o who_o enterprise_v to_o treat_v of_o the_o affair_n of_o their_o country_n 7._o be_v return_v to_o rome_n with_o vespasian_n he_o live_v there_o under_o his_o protection_n and_o that_o of_o his_o two_o son_n gratify_v with_o their_o pension_n and_o with_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o free_a citizen_n of_o rome_n and_o many_o other_o benefit_n which_o give_v he_o mean_n to_o finish_v peaceable_o under_o dâ—mitian_n his_o twenty_o book_n of_o the_o jewish_a antiquity_n from_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n to_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o nero._n his_o two_o book_n against_o apion_n plistonice_n be_v make_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o jew_n who_o this_o same_o apion_n surname_v also_o grammaticus_n have_v defame_v as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v in_o a_o work_n he_o publish_v be_v send_v deputy_n to_o rome_n to_o the_o disadvantage_n of_o philo_n and_o his_o countryman_n but_o the_o discourse_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o reason_n or_o the_o martydom_n of_o the_o maccabee_n be_v the_o most_o eloquent_a of_o all_o the_o piece_n write_v by_o josephus_n as_o for_o the_o treatise_n of_o his_o life_n he_o compose_v it_o in_o imitation_n of_o many_o great_a man_n who_o have_v do_v the_o like_a thing_n before_o he_o and_o have_v be_v imitate_v by_o many_o other_o for_o pass_v by_o moses_n who_o alone_o fill_v with_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n write_v not_o only_o his_o life_n but_o death_n it_o be_v know_v that_o a_o little_a before_o josephus_n the_o emperor_n augustus_n tiberius_n and_o claudius_n be_v please_v to_o leave_v the_o platform_n of_o their_o life_n to_o posterity_n trace_v with_o their_o own_o pen_n agrippina_n mother_n of_o nero_n do_v no_o less_o as_o tacitus_n report_v and_o private_a person_n such_o as_o sylla_n varro_n rutilius_n rufus_n aemilius_n scaurus_n and_o nicolaus_n damascenus_n have_v already_o practise_v that_o sort_n of_o writing_n if_o we_o must_v mention_v other_o who_o exercise_v themselves_o therein_o since_o josephus_n we_o shall_v name_v in_o the_o first_o place_n the_o emperor_n adriaanus_n marcus_n antoninus_n and_o severus_n second_o to_o draw_v near_o to_o these_o time_n memphin_n james_n king_n of_o arragon_n maximilian_n the_o first_o the_o abbot_n trithemius_n cardanus_n and_o augustus_n de_fw-mi thou_o who_o have_v all_o write_a book_n of_o their_o own_o life_n but_o there_o be_v no_o small_a difference_n at_o this_o day_n between_o learned_a man_n touch_v the_o credit_n josephus_n his_o history_n ought_v to_o have_v among_o we_o for_o if_o we_o refer_v ourselves_o to_o maldonat_v melchior_n canus_n pererius_n salmeron_n baronius_n salian_a and_o some_o other_o we_o shall_v have_v no_o value_n for_o all_o his_o labour_n which_o they_o defame_v as_o full_a of_o anachronism_n in_o the_o calculation_n of_o time_n and_o fable_n in_o the_o narration_n of_o thing_n baronius_n among_o the_o rest_n rebuke_n he_o very_o severe_o in_o his_o preface_n which_o he_o call_v apparatus_fw-la 158._o etc._n etc._n and_o in_o many_o other_o place_n of_o his_o annal_n nay_o he_o proceed_v so_o far_o as_o to_o impute_v to_o he_o that_o he_o know_v not_o just_o his_o own_o age_n and_o that_o he_o be_v mistake_v in_o it_o by_o six_o whole_a year_n but_o if_o on_o the_o other_o side_n we_o yield_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o his_o partisan_n such_o as_o scaliger_n and_o calvisius_n of_o who_o party_n be_v justin_n martyr_n eusebius_n st._n hierome_n suidas_n and_o several_a other_o ancient_n we_o shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o place_v he_o in_o the_o rank_n of_o the_o best_a historian_n which_o remain_v and_o true_o when_o i_o consider_v with_o what_o recommendation_n justin_n speak_v of_o he_o i_o be_o not_o easy_o induce_v to_o condemn_v he_o so_o absolute_o as_o many_o do_v he_o style_v he_o many_o time_n a_o exceed_v wise_a historiographer_n and_o join_v he_o with_o philo_n he_o say_v they_o be_v two_o person_n worthy_a of_o great_a respect_n â—9_n as_o for_o eusebius_n he_o remark_n in_o his_o ecclesiastical_a history_n that_o josephus_n be_v honour_v with_o a_o statue_n at_o rome_n which_o we_o have_v already_o observe_v give_v he_o the_o title_n of_o a_o most_o true_a author_n and_o one_o that_o deserve_v that_o credit_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o what_o he_o writeâ—_n the_o book_n style_v a_o evangelical_n preparation_n of_o eusebius_n be_v full_a of_o passage_n of_o josephus_n and_o in_o the_o three_o of_o his_o evangelical_n demonstration_n he_o rehearse_n that_o place_n of_o the_o jewish_a antiquity_n which_o make_v such_o express_a mention_n of_o jesus_n christ_n as_o for_o s_o t_o hierome_n after_o he_o have_v place_v jesophus_n among_o the_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n he_o confirm_v the_o favour_n he_o receive_v from_o vespasian_n and_o titus_n and_o the_o honour_n that_o be_v do_v he_o by_o putr_v his_o book_n into_o the_o public_a library_n and_o raise_v a_o statue_n to_o he_o in_o rome_n he_o quote_v also_o his_o forementioned_a testimony_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o in_o one_o of_o his_o epistle_n he_o do_v not_o forbear_v to_o name_v he_o the_o grecian_a livy_n which_o show_v the_o great_a value_n he_o have_v for_o his_o history_n suidas_n recite_v almost_o all_o the_o same_o thing_n which_o he_o can_v see_v in_o justin_n eusebius_n and_o s_o t_o hierome_n and_o he_o give_v he_o particular_o the_o quality_n of_o a_o lover_n of_o truth_n which_o be_v much_o to_o be_v consider_v in_o his_o case_n i_o wonder_v not_o therefore_o after_o these_o testimony_n if_o many_o will_v take_v josephus_n his_o part_n against_o those_o who_o endeavour_v utter_o to_o discredit_v he_o nevertheless_o scaliger_n be_v a_o little_a too_o forward_o when_o he_o name_v he_o in_o a_o preface_n to_o a_o book_n entitle_v the_o correction_n of_o time_n in_o one_o place_n the_o most_o diligent_a and_o great_a friend_n to_o truth_n of_o all_o writer_n diligentissimum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d omnium_fw-la scriptorum_fw-la outdo_v in_o this_o manner_n suidas_n by_o a_o superlative_a encomium_n and_o in_o another_o place_n the_o most_o true_a and_o religious_a of_o all_o author_n omnium_fw-la scriptorum_fw-la veracissimum_fw-la &_o religiosissimum_fw-la he_o add_v further_a that_o the_o integrity_n and_o learning_n of_o josephus_n show_v itself_o in_o every_o thing_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v backward_o to_o assert_v bold_o that_o not_o only_o in_o what_o relate_v to_o the_o jewish_a affair_n but_o in_o all_o other_o also_o it_o be_v more_o fit_a and_o sure_a for_o one_o to_o refer_v himself_o unto_o this_o hebrew_n than_o to_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a author_n i_o will_v not_o proceed_v to_o so_o determinate_a a_o judgement_n yet_o i_o think_v one_o may_v safe_o say_v that_o abate_n what_o may_v be_v contrary_a to_o the_o sacred_a text_n of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n josephus_n be_v for_o the_o rest_n a_o historian_n of_o great_a authority_n and_o one_o that_o merit_v a_o great_a deference_n especial_o in_o the_o thing_n of_o his_o own_o time_n whereof_o he_o write_v as_o a_o eie-witness_n for_o we_o ought_v i_o think_v in_o charity_n to_o make_v that_o interpretation_n of_o what_o so_o many_o christian_n have_v often_o