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of_o the_o first_o ordain_v of_o the_o warden_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n by_o statute_n law_n 20_o 5_o by_o who_o authority_n and_o by_o what_o mean_v justice_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v appoint_v and_o of_o what_o fort_n they_o be_v pag._n 26_o 6_o what_o manner_n of_o man_n the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o peace_n ought_v to_o be_v 32_o 7_o how_o many_o commissioner_n of_o the_o peace_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o each_o county_n 36_o 8_o the_o form_n of_o the_o commission_n of_o the_o peace_n 39_o 9_o certain_a observation_n concern_v the_o matter_n &_o form_n of_o the_o commission_n of_o the_o peace_n 46_o 10_o of_o the_o two_o oath_n minister_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n 57_o 11_o of_o the_o power_n absolute_a and_o limit_v that_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n have_v 63_o 12_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n and_o coercion_n belong_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n 65_o 13_o that_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v judge_n of_o record_n 69_o 14_o how_o long_a time_n the_o authority_n of_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v to_o endure_v and_o by_o what_o mean_v it_o may_v be_v suspend_v or_o determine_v 74_o 15_o that_o all_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n it_o exercise_v either_o out_o of_o the_o session_n or_o at_o or_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o session_n of_o the_o peace_n 80_o 16_o of_o surety_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o the_o good_a bear_n and_o of_o sundry_a thing_n incident_a unto_o the_o same_o &_o what_o one_o justice_n of_o peace_n out_o of_o the_o session_n may_v do_v therein_o 82_o 17_o of_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n without_o a_o multitude_n against_o the_o person_n and_o how_o it_o may_v be_v stay_v or_o punish_v by_o one_o justice_n of_o peace_n out_o of_o the_o
session_n pag._n 132_o 18_o of_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n without_o a_o multitude_n or_o with_o a_o multitude_n by_o forcible_a entry_n into_o land_n or_o tenemente_n and_o what_o one_o justice_n of_o peace_n out_o of_o the_o session_n may_v do_v therein_o 145_o 19_o of_o other_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n with_o a_o multitude_n as_o by_o riot_n rout_n or_o unlawful_a assembly_n etc._n etc._n and_o what_o one_o justice_n of_o peace_n out_o of_o the_o session_n may_v do_v therein_o 172_o 20_o what_o other_o thing_n one_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n alone_o may_v do_v out_o of_o the_o session_n by_o virtue_n of_o statute_n mention_v in_o the_o commission_n 184_o 21_o what_o other_o thing_n one_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n may_v do_v out_o of_o the_o session_n by_o the_o power_n of_o other_o statute_n not_o mention_v in_o the_o commission_n 190_o 22_o what_o thing_n any_o two_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n may_v do_v out_o of_o the_o session_n 227_o 23_o what_o thing_n some_o two_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n may_v do_v out_o of_o the_o session_n 246_o 24_o what_o thing_n three_o or_o more_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n may_v do_v out_o of_o the_o session_n 273_o 25_o of_o the_o reward_n and_o punishment_n of_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n for_o thing_n do_v not_o do_v or_o missdone_v out_o of_o the_o session_n of_o the_o peace_n 276_o  _fw-fr the_o epilogue_n 281_o the_o content_n of_o the_o chapiters_n in_o the_o second_o book_n  _fw-fr the_n proheme_n 283_o 1_o the_o description_n of_o the_o session_n of_o the_o peace_n 284_o 2_o who_o shall_v appoint_v the_o session_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o how_o and_o where_o 289_o 3_o what_o person_n ought_v to_o appear_v at_o the_o session_n and_o therein_o of_o the_o gâ—â—stos_n roâ—â—lorâ—_n the_o record_n of_o the_o session_n and_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o how_o the_o juroâ—â—s_v aught_o to_o be_v qualify_v and_o order_v 294_o 4_o of_o the_o article_n that_o be_v to_o be_v give_v in_o charge_n at_o the_o session_n of_o the_o peace_n 310_o 5_o of_o the_o enditement_n and_o presentmente_n give_v by_o the_o juroâ—â—rs_n and_o of_o the_o matter_n and_o form_n and_o receive_v and_o reject_v and_o reject_v of_o they_o 383_o 6_o of_o the_o presentment_n and_o information_n of_o officer_n and_o other_o man_n 403_o 7_o of_o the_o impediment_n of_o procede_v upon_o enditement_n before_o justice_n of_o peace_n 409_o 8_o of_o the_o process_n upon_o enditement_n and_o information_n pag._n 415_o 9_o of_o hear_v upon_o confession_n 426_o 10_o of_o hear_v by_o diserection_n 428_o 11_o of_o hear_v or_o trial_n upon_o examination_n 431_o 12_o of_o trial_n or_o hear_n by_o cerâ—ifieas_n 434_o 13_o of_o hear_v or_o trial_n by_o traverse_n 436_o 14_o of_o trial_n upon_o arraignment_n and_o therewithal_o of_o felotâ—es_n 449_o 15_o of_o judgement_n 453_o 16_o of_o the_o process_n for_o the_o fine_a of_o the_o queen_n and_o of_o the_o assess_n thereof_o and_o of_o estreat_v for_o the_o queen_n pag._n 458_o 17_o of_o the_o executorie_a process_n and_o execution_n for_o the_o party_n that_o sue_v or_o for_o other_o person_n 469_o 18_o of_o certify_a record_n of_o the_o session_n of_o the_o peace_n to_o other_o court_n or_o officer_n 472_o 19_o of_o the_o general_n of_o quarter_n session_n of_o the_o peace_n 477_o 20_o of_o the_o special_a session_n of_o the_o peace_n 500_o 21_o of_o the_o reward_n and_o punishment_n due_a to_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o session_n 503_o  _fw-fr the_o epilogue_n 518_o the_o end_n of_o the_o table_n eirenarcha_fw-la or_o of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n the_o proheme_n to_o write_v of_o the_o office_n and_o duty_n of_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n after_o m._n marrowe_n who_o learned_a read_n in_o that_o behalf_n make_v the_o xviii_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o be_v in_o many_o hand_n to_o be_v see_v and_o after_o justice_n fitzherbert_n who_o publish_v a_o excellent_a treatise_n thereof_o which_o be_v yet_o every_o where_o be_v have_v may_v at_o the_o first_o seem_v no_o less_o unaduised_o do_v than_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v bring_v owl_n to_o athens_n as_o the_o proverb_n be_v or_o stick_v into_o a_o grow_a wood_n or_o copise_v howbeit_o if_o it_o be_v consider_v that_o since_o their_o time_n this_o office_n be_v charge_v with_o many_o statute_n which_o be_v not_o make_v when_o their_o write_n be_v pen_v and_o if_o it_o be_v weigh_v also_o that_o sundry_a thing_n in_o they_o have_v they_o the_o the_o force_n of_o law_n which_o now_o at_o this_o day_n they_o have_v lose_v by_o alteration_n of_o like_a authority_n it_o can_v be_v think_v altogether_o in_o vain_a to_o confer_v their_o writing_n with_o the_o book_n case_n &_o statute_n that_o have_v arisen_a of_o latter_a time_n and_o out_o of_o they_o all_o to_o collect_v some_o discourse_n that_o may_v serve_v for_o the_o present_a age_n wherein_o we_o now_o live_v and_o somewhat_o further_o the_o good_a endeavour_n of_o such_o as_o be_v not_o train_v up_o in_o the_o study_n of_o the_o law_n in_o which_o do_v as_o i_o mean_v to_o rob_v no_o man_n of_o his_o right_n but_o to_o yield_v to_o each_o one_o the_o due_a praise_n of_o his_o own_o fear_v lest_o as_o the_o poet_n say_v moveat_fw-la cornicula_fw-la risum_fw-la furtivis_fw-la nudata_fw-la coloribus_fw-la so_o if_o i_o myself_o shall_v be_v find_v here_o and_o there_o to_o dissent_v in_o opinion_n from_o other_o man_n i_o desire_v hearty_o that_o my_o good_a meaning_n be_v not_o evil_o interpret_v that_o my_o allegation_n and_o reason_n be_v weigh_v indifferent_o and_o that_o the_o respect_n of_o my_o person_n bring_v no_o prejudice_n to_o the_o thing_n in_o question_n â§_o what_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v and_o why_o call_v justice_n chap._n i._n justice_n of_o the_o peace_n peace_n a_o definition_n or_o description_n of_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v judge_n of_o judge_n of_o record_v appoint_v by_o the_o queen_n to_o be_v justice_n within_o certain_a limit_n for_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o for_o the_o execution_n of_o sundry_a thing_n comprehend_v in_o their_o commission_n and_o in_o diverse_a law_n commit_v unto_o they_o these_o and_o many_o other_o judicial_a officer_n in_o our_o law_n be_v call_v justice_n per_fw-la metonymiam_fw-la subieti_fw-la because_o they_o do_v or_o shall_v do_v law_n and_o justice_n for_o in_o many_o old_a history_n justice_n why_o they_o be_v call_v justice_n the_o chief_a justice_n of_o england_n be_v term_v capitalis_fw-la justitia_fw-la and_o prima_fw-la post_fw-la regem_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it justitia_fw-la and_o the_o original_a write_v that_o be_v in_o m._n glanuils_n book_n which_o be_v write_v under_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o have_v this_o form_n quod_fw-la sit_fw-la coram_fw-la i_o vel_fw-la justitijs_fw-la meis_fw-la and_o this_o no_o doubt_n be_v do_v of_o special_a purpose_n and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o mention_n of_o their_o name_n shall_v put_v they_o in_o mind_n of_o their_o office_n and_o shall_v continual_o as_o it_o be_v solicit_v they_o to_o administer_v justice_n for_o whole_a sake_n they_o be_v appoint_v but_o in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o m._n bracton_n who_o reduce_v the_o body_n of_o our_o law_n into_o latin_a and_o therein_o imitate_v the_o method_n of_o the_o civil_a lawyer_n change_v the_o word_n justitijs_fw-la into_o justitiarijs_fw-la how_o latin_a like_v let_v they_o judge_v that_o can_v skill_n and_o set_v down_o the_o write_v according_o coram_fw-la justitiarijs_fw-la nostris_fw-la since_o which_o time_n not_o only_o all_o our_o write_v that_o command_n appearance_n before_o the_o justice_n at_o westminster_n do_v use_v the_o word_n justitiariss_n but_o all_o commission_n of_o sewer_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o oyer_n &_o terminer_n and_o such_o like_a do_v observe_v the_o same_o form_n also_o and_o of_o this_o it_o come_v that_o m._n fitzherbert_n in_o his_o treatise_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n call_v they_o justicer_n contract_o for_o justiciar_n and_o not_o justice_n as_o we_o common_o and_o not_o altogether_o unproper_o do_v name_n they_o of_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n peace_n chap._n ii_o signification_n peace_n have_v many_o signification_n of_o the_o latin_a word_n pax_n the_o norman_n frame_v their_o paix_n and_o we_o out_o of_o the_o that_o our_o peace_n which_o name_n have_v sundry_a signification_n in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n for_o there_o be_v a_o inward_a and_o a_o outward_a peace_n and_o this_o inward_a peace_n be_v either_o good_a or_o evil_a first_o then_o there_o be_v pax_fw-la apud_fw-la deum_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v our_o reconciliation_n make_v with_o god_n the_o father_n by_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n his_o son_n who_o be_v pax_fw-la
to_o speak_v of_o any_o of_o they_o till_o i_o come_v to_o treat_v of_o those_o matter_n by_o themselves_o of_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n without_o a_o multitude_n against_o the_o person_n and_o how_o it_o may_v be_v stay_v or_o punish_v by_o one_o justice_n of_o peace_n out_o of_o the_o session_n cap._n xvii_o the_o prevention_n of_o the_o breach_n of_o in_n e_o peace_n have_v appear_v aswell_o in_o the_o surety_n of_o the_o peace_n as_o of_o the_o good_a bear_n &_o therefore_o my_o own_o order_n require_v that_o i_o now_o declare_v what_o one_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n may_v do_v out_o of_o the_o session_n for_o punishment_n of_o such_o as_o do_v break_v the_o peace_n multitude_n breach_n of_o the_o peace_n without_o a_o multitude_n for_o our_o law_n be_v no_o less_o careful_a this_o way_n to_o conserve_v the_o peace_n both_o by_o stay_v they_o that_o do_v any_o way_n adventure_n towards_o the_o breach_n thereof_o and_o by_o punish_v they_o that_o do_v acual_o enter_v into_o the_o very_a violation_n of_o the_o same_o than_o it_o be_v provident_a to_o see_v it_o preserve_v before_o it_o come_v to_o any_o near_a show_n of_o disturbance_n or_o great_a evil_n but_o because_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n as_o the_o law_n be_v take_v at_o this_o day_n whether_o it_o be_v by_o word_n or_o other_o act_n and_o that_o also_o whether_o it_o be_v to_o the_o person_n or_o to_o his_o good_n or_o land_n may_v be_v aswell_o commit_v by_o one_o only_a or_o by_o two_o upon_o a_o side_n both_o which_o we_o hold_v to_o be_v do_v without_o a_o multitude_n though_o two_o in_o precise_a speech_n do_v make_v a_o number_n as_o by_o three_o or_o more_o in_o one_o company_n which_o the_o law_n proper_o call_v a_o multitude_n it_o shall_v be_v good_a to_o entreat_v by_o itself_o first_o of_o that_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n which_o may_v be_v commit_v without_o a_o multitude_n and_o then_o to_o prosecute_v the_o other_o if_o there_o withal_o we_o put_v the_o justice_n of_o peace_n in_o remembrance_n that_o by_o what_o way_n soever_o the_o may_v prevent_v or_o punish_v the_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o one_o person_n the_o same_o mean_n may_v he_o also_o bse_v against_o any_o multitude_n so_o offend_v the_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n that_o may_v be_v practise_v against_o the_o person_n climb_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o person_n by_o sundry_a degree_n as_o by_o threat_v assray_v or_o assault_n and_o violent_a and_o malicious_a strike_n and_o beat_v wound_a mayheme_a and_o kill_v the_o matter_n of_o manace_v and_o threaten_v be_v sufficient_o touch_v in_o the_o last_o chapter_n the_o word_n affray_v and_o assault_n be_v indifferent_o use_v of_o many_o man_n even_o in_o our_o book_n case_n but_o yet_o there_o want_v not_o a_o just_a difference_n between_o they_o in_o my_o opinion_n assault_v affray_v and_o assault_v for_o affray_n be_v derive_v of_o the_o french_a effrayer_n which_o signify_v to_o terrify_v or_o bring_v fear_n and_o be_v the_o more_o heinous_a trespass_n for_o it_o be_v in_o law_n understand_v to_o be_v a_o common_a wrong_n do_v and_o therefore_o be_v inquirable_a &_o punishable_a in_o the_o turn_v of_o sheriff_n and_o in_o a_o léet_n by_o 4._o h._n 5.10_o and_o 8._o e._n 4.5_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o a_o assault_n as_o it_o seem_v by_o those_o book_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v do_v without_o word_n or_o blow_n give_v as_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v show_v himself_o furnish_v with_o armour_n or_o weapon_n which_o be_v not_o usual_o wear_v and_o bear_v it_o will_v strike_v a_o fear_n into_o other_o that_o be_v not_o arm_v as_o he_o be_v and_o therefore_o both_o the_o statute_n of_o northampton_n 2._o e._n 3._o ca._n 3_o make_v aganist_n the_o wear_n of_o armour_n and_o weapon_n and_o the_o written_a thereupon_o ground_v do_v speak_v of_o it_o by_o the_o word_n effray_n delpay_v and_o interrorem_fw-la populi_fw-la a_o assault_n as_o it_o be_v fetch_v from_o a_o other_o fountain_n namely_o from_o the_o latin_a assultus_fw-la which_o denote_v a_o leap_v or_o fly_v upon_o a_o man_n so_o it_o can_v not_o be_v perform_v without_o the_o offer_n of_o some_o hurtful_a blow_n or_o at_o the_o least_o some_o fearful_a speech_n and_o therefore_o to_o rebuke_v a_o collector_n with_o foul_a word_n so_o that_o he_o depart_v for_o fear_n without_o do_v his_o office_n be_v take_v for_o a_o assault_n 27._o lib._n assis_n plac_fw-la 11._o and_o to_o strike_v at_o a_o man_n although_o he_o be_v neither_o hurt_n nor_o hit_v with_o the_o blow_n be_v adjudge_v a_o assault_n 22._o libr._n assis_n pl._n 60._o for_o this_o assault_n both_o not_o always_o necessary_o emplie_v a_o hit_v and_o therefore_o in_o trespass_n of_o assault_n and_o battery_n a_o man_n may_v be_v find_v guilty_a of_o the_o assault_n and_o get_v be_v excuse_v of_o the_o battery_n 40._o ed._n 3.40_o and_o 45._o ed._n 3._o 24._o manacing_n then_o affray_n assault_n injurious_a and_o violent_a handeling_n and_o misentreating_n of_o the_o person_n battery_n malicious_a striking_n etc._n etc._n be_v breach_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o do_v draw_v after_o they_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o a_o recognusance_n knowledge_v for_o the_o keep_v of_o the_o peace_n not_o what_o act_n be_v breach_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o what_o not_o and_o therefore_o for_o example_n if_o a_o man_n do_v imprison_v a_o other_o without_o warrant_n or_o do_v thrust_v he_o into_o a_o water_n or_o river_n whereby_o he_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o drown_v or_o do_v raushe_v a_o woman_n against_o her_o will_n or_o do_v commit_v manslaughter_n or_o burglary_n or_o robbery_n upon_o the_o person_n of_o a_o other_o or_o do_v commit_v treason_n against_o the_o person_n of_o the_o prince_n who_o as_o he_o be_v the_o head_n of_o his_o people_n so_o be_v they_o also_o wound_v in_o his_o hurt_n he_o have_v break_v the_o peace_n marr._n but_o concern_v the_o manace_a assault_n or_o battery_n of_o the_o person_n of_o one_o this_o be_v to_o be_v note_v by_o the_o way_n that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o all_o case_n a_o violation_n and_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n for_o some_o be_v allow_v to_o have_v private_o a_o natural_a and_o some_o a_o câ—â—le_a power_n or_o authority_n over_o other_o so_o that_o they_o may_v excuse_v themselves_o if_o but_o in_o reasonable_a manner_n they_o correct_v and_o chastise_v they_o for_o their_o offence_n without_o imputation_n of_o any_o such_o breach_n after_o the_o one_o fort_n the_o parent_n be_v suffer_v with_o moderation_n to_o threaten_v and_o chastise_v the_o child_n within_o age_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o other_o fort_n of_o power_n the_o husband_n be_v not_o punishable_a so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o outrageous_o if_o he_o chastise_v his_o wife_n master_n his_o servant_n the_o schoolmaster_n his_o scholar_n &_o a_o gaoler_n or_o his_o servant_n by_o his_o commandment_n his_o unruly_a prisoner_n and_o the_o lord_n may_v beat_v his_o villain_n but_o these_o thing_n must_v nevertheless_o be_v do_v in_o convenient_a place_n and_o therefore_o not_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o prince_n as_o it_o be_v think_v 27._o lib._n ass_n pl._n 49._o this_o power_n of_o the_o husband_n over_o the_o wife_n seem_v to_o be_v permit_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o supplicavit_fw-la that_o be_v set_v down_o for_o she_o in_o the_o register_n 89._o when_o she_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o the_o peace_n against_o he_o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v bind_v to_o do_v she_o no_o corporal_a harm_n but_o with_o this_o exception_n aliter_fw-la quà m_fw-la ad_fw-la virum_fw-la ex_fw-la caussaregiminis_fw-la &_o castigationis_fw-la uxoris_fw-la suoe_fw-la licitè_fw-fr &_o rationabiliter_fw-la perâ—â—net_fw-la wherein_o it_o agree_v with_o the_o civil_a law_n which_o yield_v to_o the_o husband_n that_o power_n so_o that_o he_o use_v it_o modice_fw-la moderate_o and_o say_v m._n peter_n martyr_n upon_o the_o 1._o to_o the_o corinthian_n c._n 11._o ver_fw-la 3._o the_o husband_n may_v corripere_fw-la &_o castigare_fw-la vxorem_fw-la eadem_fw-la charitate_fw-la qua_fw-la christus_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la verberat_fw-la nimirum_fw-la ut_fw-la melior_fw-la fiat_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o power_n of_o the_o master_n &_o schoolmaster_n over_o the_o servant_n and_o scholar_n be_v affirm_v by_o m._n marrow_n and_o confirm_v by_o some_o opinion_n in_o the_o book_n 21._o e._n 4._o 6._o &_o 53._o whereunto_o i_o may_v also_o add_v the_o mind_n of_o those_o that_o make_v the_o statute_n 33._o h._n 8._o cap._n 12._o concern_v malicious_a strike_v in_o the_o king_n house_n for_o they_o do_v therein_o special_o exempt_v the_o master_n that_o strike_v his_o servant_n with_o his_o hand_n fist_n small_a staff_n or_o stick_v for_o his_o correction_n for_o any_o offence_n howbeit_o in_o these_o case_n i_o do_v advise_v both_o husband_n and_o