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book_n write_v writer_n year_n 1,016 4 4.5595 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A35118 The case of swearing, at all, discussed with several objections answered, the primitive practices therein asserted out of several ancient authors : together with several presidents out of the book of martyrs : the inconveniences that follows the present practice of swearing, which might easily be prevented by a law to punish false witnesse-bearing, and lying as well as other evils : also, a word to all people that are zealous for the commands of Christ, recorded in the Scripture / by a friend of truth and righteousness, John Crook. Crook, John, 1617-1699. 1660 (1660) Wing C7197; ESTC R5532 23,258 32

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who_o give_v this_o the_o pre-eminence_n in_o a_o peculiar_a manner_n above_o all_o other_o thing_n that_o those_o who_o he_o write_v to_o shall_v be_v careful_a to_o keep_v and_o observe_v say_v above_o all_o thing_n my_o brethren_n swear_v not_o neither_o by_o heaven_n nor_o earth_n nor_o any_o other_o oath_n which_o be_v a_o absolute_a negative_a exclusion_n of_o all_o swear_n in_o all_o case_n and_o eusebius_n a_o ancient_a writer_n of_o no_o mean_a esteem_n among_o the_o learned_a write_v in_o his_o six_o book_n chapter_n 4_o page_n 98._o about_o the_o year_n 200._o that_o basilides_n a_o soldier_n unto_o wh●m_n the_o virgin_n potamioena_n be_v commit_v as_o one_o appoint_v for_o martyrdom_n but_o not_o long_o after_o the_o same_o basilides_n be_v require_v by_o his_o fellow-soldier_n to_o swear_v upon_o some_o occasion_n that_o fall_v out_o affirm_v plain_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o he_o to_o swear_v for_o he_o say_v he_o be_v a_o christian_a and_o that_o he_o will_v in_o very_a deed_n protest_v the_o same_o who_o afterward_o be_v behead_v as_o a_o martyr_n and_o of_o the_o waldenses_n of_o who_o the_o first_o book_n of_o martyr_n make_v much_o mention_n and_o be_v say_v by_o some_o immediate_o to_o succeed_v the_o apostle_n and_o be_v disperse_v into_o most_o part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o to_o be_v the_o most_o ancient_a and_o true_a protestant_n as_o may_v be_v see_v by_o what_o fox_n record_v of_o they_o in_o the_o book_n of_o martyr_n and_o this_o they_o maintain_v among_o other_o thing_n that_o all_o manner_n of_o swear_v be_v unlawful_a as_o may_v appear_v by_o parson_n sanders_n ●occius_fw-la and_o other_o and_o by_o bishop_n u●her_o a_o late_a writer_n and_o a_o man_n repute_v for_o learning_n who_o have_v by_o way_n of_o apology_n for_o the_o waldenses_n in_o this_o case_n of_o swear_v seem_v to_o justify_v they_o therein_o as_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr success_n cap._n 6._o and_o the_o say_a usher_n further_o say_v in_o his_o eight_o chap._n quote_v some_o ancient_a author_n that_o the_o waldenses_n as_o well_o as_o anabaptist_n of_o late_a do_v profess_v it_o to_o be_v no_o way_n lawful_a for_o a_o christian_n to_o swear_v upon_o any_o occasion_n and_o theophil●te_v upon_o matthew_n 5.37_o say_v that_o though_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o old_a law_n it_o be_v not_o eull_a to_o swear_v but_o since_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n it_o be_v evil_a as_o be_v circumcision_n and_o in_o sum_n whatever_o be_v judaical_a for_o it_o may_v become_v a_o child_n to_o suck_v but_o not_o a_o man_n and_o further_o in_o the_o book_n of_o martyr_n 1_o voll_n page_n 701._o it_o be_v charge_v against_o william_n thorp_n in_o his_o sermon_n that_o he_o preach_v at_o shrewsbury_n that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o swear_v in_o any_o case_n to_o which_o he_o answer_v he_o deny_v to_o swear_v by_o a_o book_n as_o be_v make_v up_o of_o creature_n and_o quote_v chrysostome_n in_o these_o word_n who_o blame_v they_o great_o who_o bring_v forth_o book_n to_o swear_v whether_o they_o think_v a_o man_n to_o swear_v true_a or_o false_a etc._n etc._n the_o archbishop_n and_o his_o clark_n scorn_v this_o say_n of_o thorp_n and_o the_o bishop_n menace_v he_o with_o great_a punishment_n except_o he_o leave_v this_o opinion_n of_o swear_v to_o which_o thorp_n answer_v it_o be_v not_o his_o opinion_n but_o the_o opinion_n of_o christ_n and_o of_o saint_n james_n and_o of_o chrysostome_n and_o of_o other_o divers_a saint_n and_o doctor_n the_o archbishop_n cause_v to_o be_v read_v this_o homily_n of_o chrysostome_n which_o the_o clerk_n do_v according_o until_o he_o come_v to_o a_o clause_n where_o chrysostome_n say_v that_o it_o be_v sin_n to_o swear_v well_o etc._n etc._n and_o again_o in_o fox_n voll_n 1._o pa._n 527._o in_o the_o ploughman_n prayer_n in_o these_o word_n thou_o give_v we_o a_o commandment_n in_o truth_n in_o bid_v we_o say_v yea_o yea_o nay_o nay_o and_o swear_v for_o nothing_o thou_o give_v we_o also_o a_o commandment_n of_o meekness_n and_o another_o of_o poorness_n but_o lord_n he_o that_o cleep_v himself_o thy_o vicar_n on_o earth_n have_v both_o break_v these_o commandment_n for_o he_o make_v a_o law_n to_o compel_v man_n to_o swear_v and_o by_o his_o law_n he_o teach_v that_o a_o man_n to_o save_v his_o life_n may_v forswear_v and_o lie_v and_o so_o lord_n through_o comfort_n of_o he_o and_o his_o law_n the_o people_n ne_fw-fr dread_v not_o to_o swear_v and_o to_o lve_v aught_o time_n to_o forswear_v they_o lord_n here_o be_v little_a truth_n etc._n etc._n again_o william_n swinderby_n a_o article_n charge_v against_o he_o that_o no_o man_n own_v to_o swear_v for_o any_o thing_n but_o simple_o without_o a_o oath_n to_o affirm_v or_o deny_v and_o if_o he_o swear_v he_o sin_n and_o those_o that_o be_v conversant_a in_o our_o law_n what_o be_v the_o practice_n in_o ancient_a time_n where_o they_o testify_v that_o oath_n ancient_o be_v not_o call_v imprecation_n but_o attestation_n and_o by_o the_o statute-law_n a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v 28_o hen._n 8.7_o in_o these_o word_n it_o be_v say_v no_o man_n of_o what_o estate_n degree_n or_o condition_n soever_o he_o be_v have_v power_n to_o dispense_v with_o god_n law_n as_o all_o the_o clergy_n of_o this_o realm_n in_o the_o say_a convocation_n and_o most_o part_n of_o all_o the_o universiteis_fw-la of_o christendom_n and_o we_o also_o do_v affirm_v and_o think_v etc._n etc._n which_o make_v void_a all_o law_n and_o practice_n and_o custom_n that_o be_v contrary_a to_o christ_n law_n and_o the_o apostle_n doctrine_n which_o say_v swear_v not_o at_o all_o and_o above_o all_o thing_n my_o brethren_n swear_v not_o neither_o by_o heaven_n nor_o earth_n nor_o any_o other_o oath_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o conclude_v this_o head_n a_o lively_a emblem_n we_o have_v this_o day_n practise_v in_o england_n where_o it_o be_v practise_v that_o those_o who_o be_v call_v nobleman_n of_o england_n be_v not_o put_v to_o their_o oath_n as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o any_o case_n but_o only_o their_o testimony_n be_v take_v upon_o their_o word_n affirm_v or_o deny_v upon_o their_o honour_n and_o be_v there_o nothing_o leave_v among_o christian_n in_o these_o our_o day_n or_o the_o people_n of_o the_o lord_n that_o be_v as_o dear_a unto_o they_o as_o a_o earthly_a great_a man_n repute_n and_o honour_n in_o the_o world_n be_v unto_o he_o blush_v for_o shame_n and_o let_v it_o not_o be_v tell_v in_o gath_n nor_o publish_v in_o askelon_n that_o christianity_n be_v grow_v out_o of_o repute_n or_o that_o a_o true_a christian_a may_v not_o be_v believe_v when_o he_o speak_v in_o the_o presence_n and_o fear_n of_o the_o lord_n although_o at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o in_o the_o same_o case_n he_o shall_v be_v believe_v that_o testify_v only_o upon_o his_o earthly_a honour_n and_o to_o this_o court_n martial_a may_v not_o be_v a_o unfit_a precedent_n who_o proceed_v both_o to_o the_o trial_n and_o condemnation_n of_o person_n without_o a_o oath_n take_v by_o those_o that_o sit_v as_o judge_n and_o that_o upon_o this_o ground_n also_o because_o a_o soldier_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v so_o tender_a of_o his_o honour_n that_o he_o will_v not_o impeach_v it_o by_o injure_v another_o or_o advantage_v himself_o so_o let_v all_o these_o thing_n be_v put_v together_o and_o what_o can_v be_v more_o clear_a than_o that_o oath_n or_o swear_v man_n since_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n before_o either_o they_o can_v be_v capable_a of_o office_n or_o serve_v their_o country_n or_o their_o testimony_n be_v receive_v in_o case_n of_o difference_n before_o court_n of_o judicature_n be_v a_o popish_a institution_n and_o have_v no_o foundation_n or_o foot_n in_o the_o scripture_n of_o truth_n nor_o in_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n nor_o have_v not_o be_v without_o a_o testimony_n against_o it_o by_o some_o in_o all_o age_n even_o down_o to_o this_o day_n now_o follow_v the_o several_a inconvenience_n that_o necessary_o follow_v the_o imposition_n of_o oath_n which_o may_v be_v prevent_v if_o swear_v be_v not_o compel_v beside_o all_o that_o have_v be_v say_v do_v not_o these_o inconvenience_n and_o mischief_n necessary_o follow_v the_o imposition_n of_o oath_n or_o determine_v thing_n by_o swear_v etc._n etc._n be_v not_o that_o which_o be_v call_v a_o oath_n in_o many_o case_n once_o take_v untraversable_a as_o for_o instance_n one_o man_n have_v swear_v against_o another_o positive_o be_v not_o he_o that_o be_v swear_v against_o left_a without_o remedy_n and_o do_v not_o those_o before_o who_o the_o oath_n be_v take_v in_o some_o case_n take_v themselves_o conclude_v and_o bind_v up_o by_o that_o oath_n without_o any_o further_o examine_v witness_n on_o the_o other_o
invention_n of_o the_o objector_n and_o no_o where_o so_o say_v in_o the_o scripture_n of_o t●u●h_n it_o need_v no_o other_o answer_n then_o a_o denial_n but_o the_o word_n in_o the_o greek_a read_v it_o thus_o it_o be_v say_v to_o they_o of_o old_a time_n thereby_o imply_v those_o to_o who_o and_o by_o who_o god_n speak_v etc._n etc._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o it_o quis_fw-la but_o it_o be_v strong_o ob●ected_v that_o the_o apostle_n in_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o hebrew_n allow_v of_o swear_v before_o a_o magistrate_n as_o in_o hebrew_n 6.16_o in_o these_o word_n for_o man_n very_o swear_v by_o the_o great_a and_o a_o oath_n for_o confirmation_n be_v to_o they_o a_o end_n of_o all_o strife_n etc._n etc._n to_o which_o be_v reply_v there_o the_o apostle_n by_o a_o similitude_n make_v it_o out_o to_o the_o hebrew_n how_o that_o god_n swear_v by_o himself_o because_o he_o can_v not_o swear_v by_o a_o great_a to_o confirm_v the_o promise_n that_o by_o two_o immutable_a thing_n by_o which_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o god_n to_o lie_v that_o they_o may_v have_v strong_a consolation_n who_o have_v flee_v for_o refuge_n to_o lay_v hold_n upon_o the_o hope_n set_v before_o they_o and_o god_n be_v more_o abundant_o willing_a to_o show_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o promise_n the_o immutability_n of_o his_o counsel_n confirm_v it_o by_o a_o oath_n which_o thing_n be_v use_v among_o man_n that_o live_v in_o strife_n to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o strife_n they_o use_v a_o oath_n and_o they_o swear_v by_o the_o great_a a_o oath_n for_o confirmation_n be_v to_o they_o a_o end_n of_o all_o strife_n and_o because_o god_n can_v not_o swear_v by_o a_o great_a he_o swear_v by_o himself_o and_o by_o the_o oath_n of_o god_n be_v the_o promise_n confirm_v to_o the_o righteous_a seed_n that_o they_o may_v have_v strong_a consolation_n no_o more_o to_o suffer_v strife_n and_o fear_n and_o doubt_n to_o enter_v upon_o they_o but_o that_o they_o all_o may_v witness_v in_o themselves_o a_o end_n put_v to_o all_o strife_n and_o contention_n etc._n etc._n as_o true_o and_o real_o in_o the_o inward_a man_n by_o christ_n jesus_n god_n oath_n and_o covenant_n as_o a_o outward_a oath_n use_v among_o man_n that_o live_v in_o strife_n be_v to_o they_o for_o confirmation_n the_o end_n of_o all_o strife_n and_o in_o this_o case_n under_o the_o law_n be_v a_o oath_n require_v exodus_fw-la 22.10_o if_o a_o man_n deliver_v unto_o his_o neighbour_n a_o ox_n or_o a_o ass_n or_o a_o sheep_n or_o any_o beast_n to_o keep_v and_o it_o die_v or_o be_v hurt_v or_o drive_v away_o no_o man_n see_v it_o then_o shall_v a_o oath_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v between_o they_o both_o that_o he_o have_v not_o put_v his_o hand_n to_o his_o neighbour_n good_n and_o the_o owner_n of_o it_o shall_v accept_v thereof_o and_o he_o shall_v not_o make_v it_o good_a mark_v the_o owner_n of_o the_o good_n be_v to_o accept_v thereof_o and_o he_o shall_v not_o make_v it_o good_a so_o a_o oath_n for_o confirmation_n be_v a_o end_n to_o the_o controversy_n and_o in_o this_o old_a time_n under_o the_o law_n they_o be_v not_o to_o forswear_v themselves_o but_o christ_n say_v swear_v not_o at_o all_o who_o be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o law_n for_o righteousness_n etc._n etc._n now_o the_o apostle_n never_o intend_v by_o that_o which_o be_v use_v in_o old_a time_n and_o among_o man_n that_o live_v in_o strife_n all_o which_o he_o bring_v in_o as_o a_o comparison_n and_o a_o fimilitude_n to_o confirm_v the_o promise_n etc._n etc._n and_o not_o to_o encourage_v man_n to_o break_v christ_n command_n who_o say_v swear_v not_o at_o all_o nor_o to_o give_v any_o sort_n of_o man_n encouragement_n to_o walk_v contrary_a to_o the_o apostle_n doctrine_n who_o say_v above_o all_o thing_n my_o brethren_n swear_v not_o etc._n etc._n neither_o that_o they_o shall_v take_v encouragement_n from_o his_o comparison_n to_o live_v in_o strife_n because_o man_n that_o use_v swear_v at_o all_o do_v so_o neither_o do_v the_o apostle_n any_o more_o intend_v to_o lay_v a_o foundation_n for_o swear_v or_o for_o man_n to_o impose_v oath_n upon_o other_o by_o his_o similitude_n of_o what_o be_v use_v among_o strifeful_a man_n than_o he_o intend_v that_o the_o minister_n of_o christ_n shall_v bring_v a_o heathen_a poet_n to_o prove_v their_o doctrine_n because_o he_o say_v act_v 17.28_o as_o certain_a also_o of_o your_o own_o poet_n have_v say_v etc._n etc._n and_o may_v it_o not_o be_v as_o just_o conclude_v that_o parent_n shall_v take_v encouragement_n to_o correct_v their_o child_n after_o their_o own_o pleasure_n because_o he_o say_v heb._n 12.9.10_o we_o have_v have_v father_n of_o our_o flesh_n who_o for_o a_o few_o day_n chastise_v we_o after_o their_o own_o pleasure_n etc._n etc._n and_o as_o honest_o as_o it_o may_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v conclude_v that_o the_o apostle_n intend_v that_o man_n shall_v either_o swear_v themselves_o at_o all_o or_o compel_v other_o so_o to_o do_v from_o these_o word_n viz._n for_o very_o menswear_v by_o the_o great_a and_o a_o oath_n for_o confirmation_n be_v to_o they_o a_o end_n of_o all_o strife_n and_o further_o be_v there_o any_o more_o ground_n give_v by_o the_o apostle_n fo●_n the_o saint_n to_o swear_v at_o all_o by_o any_o oath_n from_o the_o word_n beforementioned_a than_o there_o be_v ground_n from_o christ_n word_n to_o the_o saint_n to_o exercise_v lordship_n one_o over_o another_o because_o he_o say_v mark_v 10.42_o the_o gentile_n do_v so_o beside_o do_v not_o those_o that_o use_v swear_v use_v it_o only_o in_o those_o case_n where_o a_o oath_n will_v put_v a_o end_n to_o all_o strife_n but_o be_v not_o oath_n impose_v at_o this_o day_n where_o no_o strife_n be_v nay_o be_v they_o not_o impose_v for_o the_o begin_n of_o strife_n let_v the_o righteous_a judge_n how_o far_o those_o that_o will_v be_v accoun_v saint_n be_v fall_v that_o they_o be_v short_a in_o their_o practice_n of_o those_o man_n that_o live_v 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object_n that_o a_o oath_n can_v be_v bad_a because_o even_o god_n himself_o do_v often_o use_v swear_v in_o scripture_n etc._n etc._n answ_n that_o it_o may_v become_v god_n alone_o to_o swear_v because_o he_o alone_o be_v true_a and_o can_v lie_v but_o all_o man_n a●e_v liar_n as_o say_v the_o apostle_n and_o the_o lord_n have_v swear_v and_o will_v not_o repent_v psa_n 110.4_o let_v he_o then_o swear_v that_o can_v repent_v of_o his_o oath_n and_o he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v imitate_v in_o swear_v by_o that_o man_n who_o can_v imitate_v he_o in_o fulfil_n it_o be_v again_o objec●●●_n by_o some_o that_o all_o proceed_n at_o law_n depend_v upon_o swear_v therefore_o they_o conclude_v that_o all_o man_n must_v swear_v etc._n etc._n answ_n that_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o the_o present_a practice_n and_o proceed_n thereupon_o do_v not_o agree_v as_o may_v appea●_n by_o the●e_n instance_n follow_v viz._n one_o main_a and_o principal_a foundation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v the_o law_n of_o god_n so_o say_v the_o law-book_n doctor_n and_o student_n chapter_n 2._o page_n 4._o in_o these_o word_n there_o be_v a_o law_n write_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n which_o be_v man_n create_v in_o the_o image_n of_o god_n and_o this_o law_n be_v always_o good_a and_o righteous_a stir_v up_o the_o man_n to_o do_v the_o goo●_n and_o abhor_v the_o evil_a and_o therefore_o against_o this_o law_n say_v the_o book_n prescription_n statute_n custom_n may_v not_o prevail_v and_o if_o any_o be_v bring_v in_o against_o it_o they_o be_v void_a and_o against_o justice_n now_o consider_v according_a to_o your_o law_n how_o few_o proceed_n be_v according_a to_o