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with_o our_o author_n and_o shall_v therefore_o proceed_v to_o consider_v what_o he_o can_v fair_o collect_v from_o the_o favourable_a opinion_n which_o some_o learned_a doctor_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v have_v of_o this_o piece_n the_o louvain_n doctor_n think_v he_o need_v a_o comment_n to_o give_v he_o a_o tolerable_a sense_n and_o though_o write_v invisible_o for_o visible_o be_v but_o the_o correction_n of_o a_o typographical_a error_n yet_o the_o exposition_n of_o external_a species_n or_o accident_n of_o the_o creature_n where_o the_o author_n say_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o creature_n and_o the_o other_o that_o follow_v be_v a_o gloss_n that_o mar_v the_o text_n at_o least_o when_o 7._o when_o index_n exp._n philippi_n ii_o regis_n catholici_fw-la jussu_fw-la ant._n 1571._o p._n 7._o the_o expositor_n themselves_o confess_v that_o bertram_n know_v not_o that_o the_o accident_n do_v subsist_v without_o their_o subject_n and_o when_o they_o have_v do_v all_o they_o can_v by_o way_n of_o exposition_n they_o think_v it_o necessary_a etc._n
clear_v of_o heresy_n and_o the_o other_o accusation_n of_o f._n cellot_n chap._n iii_o that_o this_o book_n be_v neither_o whole_o forge_v nor_o yet_o deprave_v that_o ratramnus_n be_v its_o true_a author_n and_o not_o joannes_n scotus_n erigena_n chap._n iu._n of_o the_o true_a sense_n of_o the_o author_n in_o some_o controvert_v expression_n chap._n v._o that_o this_o treatise_n express_o confute_v the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n and_o be_v very_o agreeable_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n chap._n vi_o that_o ratramnus_n be_v not_o singular_a in_o his_o opinion_n but_o have_v several_a other_o great_a man_n in_o his_o own_o and_o the_o follow_a age_n of_o the_o same_o judgement_n with_o he_o in_o this_o point_n chap._n i._o of_o the_o author_n name_n country_n and_o profession_n of_o his_o eminent_a learning_n with_o a_o account_n of_o his_o work_n in_o regard_v the_o author_n of_o this_o treatise_n have_v first_o appear_v in_o print_n under_o the_o mistake_a name_n of_o bertram_n and_o by_o that_o name_n be_v best_a know_v even_o to_o this_o day_n i_o conceive_v it_o may_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o see_v what_o he_o be_v call_v in_o the_o title_n of_o his_o own_o work_n and_o in_o the_o write_n of_o other_o author_n especial_o those_o of_o his_o own_o time._n 79._o time._n seru._n lupus_n ep._n 79._o servatus_fw-la lupus_fw-la write_v to_o he_o by_o the_o name_n of_o rotrannus_n who_o corbeiensem_fw-la who_o baluz_fw-fr in_o notis_fw-la ad_fw-la lupum_fw-la ad_fw-la rotrannum_fw-la monachus_fw-la corbeiensem_fw-la baluzius_n doubt_v not_o to_o have_v be_v our_o author_n and_o it_o may_v be_v probable_o collect_v from_o the_o subject_n of_o that_o epistle_n other_o call_v he_o ratramus_fw-la so_o his_o name_n appear_v to_o have_v be_v write_v by_o sigebertus_n gemblacensis_fw-la from_o the_o two_o manuscript_n mention_v by_o 1580._o by_o ad_fw-la cap._n 96._o sigeberti_n inter_fw-la illustr_n eccl._n scriptores_fw-la ed._n 88_o colon._n 1580._o suffridus_n petrus_n in_o his_o note_n upon_o he_o 28._o he_o flodoardi_fw-la hist_n remens_n l._n 3._o c._n 15._o &_o 28._o flodoardus_n who_o flourish_v about_o a_o 100_o year_n after_o our_o author_n call_v he_o ratrannus_n but_o in_o the_o inscription_n of_o his_o other_o work_n some_o of_o which_o i_o have_v see_v in_o manuscript_n as_o also_o that_o of_o this_o tract_n 43._o tract_n mabillon_n praefat_fw-la ad_fw-la acta_fw-la bened._n secul_fw-la 4._o p._n 2._o cap._n 1._o n._n 43._o find_v by_o f._n mabillon_n in_o the_o abbey_n of_o lobez_n he_o be_v call_v ratramnus_n so_o in_o the_o ratranni_fw-la the_o ibidem_fw-la scribitur_fw-la ratranni_fw-la super_fw-la posita_fw-la communi_fw-la nota_fw-la literae_fw-la m_o vel_fw-la n_n unde_fw-la orta_fw-la videtur_fw-la lectio_fw-la ratranni_fw-la catalogue_n of_o that_o library_n take_v a._n d._n 1049._o as_o also_o by_o deitate_fw-la by_o hincmarus_n de_fw-fr praed_n c._n 5._o &_o de_fw-la non_fw-la trina_fw-la deitate_fw-la hincmarus_n archbishop_n of_o rheims_n and_o ratramno_fw-la and_o in_o epistola_fw-la metrica_fw-la edita_fw-la per_fw-la cellotium_fw-la append._n opusc_n ii_o amico_n fer_fw-fr ovans_fw-la ratramno_fw-la gotteschalcus_n both_o contemporary_a with_o he_o and_o by_o the_o anonymous_n writer_n publish_v by_o praedest_fw-la by_o hist_o gotteschalci_fw-la praedest_fw-la f._n cellot_n who_o be_v now_o discover_v to_o be_v gemblac_n be_v mabillon_n praef._n ad_fw-la acta_fw-la ben._n secul_fw-la 4._o p._n 2._o c._n 1._o n._n 47_o 48_o 49._o ex_fw-la ms._n gemblac_n herigerus_fw-la abbot_n of_o lobez_n who_o flourish_v in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o ten_o century_n and_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1007._o his_o true_a name_n be_v doubtless_o ratramnus_n which_o come_v afterward_o to_o be_v change_v into_o bertramus_n by_o the_o error_n of_o some_o transcriber_n of_o sigebertus_n who_o mistake_v as_o he_o easy_o may_v the_o 1669._o the_o the_o like_a mistake_n have_v 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batildis_n wife_n to_o clodovaeus_n the_o second_o king_n of_o france_n in_o the_o year_n 665._o this_o be_v a_o very_a eminent_a monastery_n of_o benedictin_n in_o which_o the_o 5._o the_o quia_fw-la in_o corbeia_n monasterio_n laudabilis_fw-la eo_fw-la tempore_fw-la religio_fw-la monachorum_fw-la habebatur_fw-la acta_fw-la bened._n sec_fw-la 4._o p._n 1._o in_o translat_a viti_n c._n 5._o discipline_n of_o that_o order_n be_v strict_o keep_v up_o in_o the_o nine_o century_n when_o the_o monk_n elsewhere_o grow_v very_o remiss_a and_o it_o be_v 5._o be_v mabillonius_n corbeiam_fw-la vocat_fw-la celebrem_fw-la academiam_fw-la in_o act._n ben._n sec_fw-la 4._o p._n 2._o in_o elogio_fw-la historico_fw-la joanis_n aethelingiensis_n c._n 5._o a_o famous_a academy_n or_o seminary_n of_o learned_a as_o well_o as_o religious_a men._n in_o this_o cloister_n our_o author_n be_v so_o happy_a a_o proficient_a in_o the_o study_n of_o divinity_n that_o he_o be_v esteem_v well_o qualify_v for_o the_o holy_a order_n of_o priesthood_n and_o according_o receive_v it_o and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o bavo_n the_o same_o ratramnus_n as_o it_o be_v think_v be_v by_o carolus_n calvus_n promote_v to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o be_v of_o flodoard_v hist_o rhem._n l._n 3._o c._n 28._o abp_n usher_n seem_v to_o doubt_v whether_o he_o be_v the_o same_o with_o our_o author_n hist_o gotesc_n cap._n 11._o sub_fw-la finem_fw-la in_o margin_n but_o bishop_n cousin_n dr._n cave_n and_o albertinus_n doubt_v not_o but_o he_o be_v orbais_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o soissons_fw-fr modern_a writer_n of_o both_o the_o roman_a and_o reform_a church_n have_v be_v guilty_a of_o mistake_n touch_v the_o time_n wherein_o bertram_n write_v this_o book_n some_o place_n he_o in_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o the_o ix_o century_n and_o suppose_v this_o tract_n to_o be_v write_v a._n d._n 800._o or_o 806._o or_o 810._o so_o bertram_n so_o appar_fw-la sac._n t._n 1._o betramus_n 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emperor_n till_o the_o year_n 875._o which_o be_v above_o 20_o year_n after_o ratramnus_n write_v this_o book_n so_o that_o what_o have_v pass_v for_o the_o inscription_n of_o the_o book_n be_v only_o the_o conceit_n of_o some_o late_a transcriber_n but_o as_o in_o the_o first_o volume_n of_o his_o 〈…〉_o apparatus_fw-la paschasius_fw-la apparatus_fw-la possevin_n apar_fw-la sac_fw-la t._n 2._o paschasius_fw-la possevine_n fix_v our_o author_n in_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o the_o ix_o century_n so_o forget_v himself_o in_o the_o second_o volume_n he_o err_v as_o much_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n and_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o work_n of_o paschasius_fw-la radbertus_n thrusts_z bertram_z down_o into_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o that_o age_n and_o make_v he_o to_o have_v write_v a._n d._n 886._o under_o carolus_n crassus_n and_o say_v that_o paschasius_fw-la confute_v his_o error_n in_o a_o book_n to_o placidus_n i_o presume_v the_o ground_n to_o this_o conceit_n be_v that_o by_o this_o mean_n all_o objection_n against_o the_o address_n to_o charles_n the_o great_a emperor_n seem_v to_o
be_v solve_v in_o regard_n of_o that_o prince_n his_o surname_n crassus_n or_o grossus_fw-la which_o be_v in_o some_o sense_n magnus_n and_o he_o be_v at_o that_o time_n emperor_n but_o this_o be_v a_o mere_a fetch_n which_o will_v not_o pass_v now_o as_o it_o may_v have_v do_v 80_o or_o 100_o year_n since_o the_o author_n and_o his_o time_n be_v now_o much_o better_o know_v no_o doubt_n but_o as_o lucas_n dacherius_n tell_v we_o 5_o we_o literis_fw-la &_o fama_fw-la floruisse_fw-la ratramnum_fw-la ludovici_n pii_fw-la &_o caroli_n calvi_n temporibus_fw-la fidem_fw-la faciunt_fw-la quas_fw-la protulit_fw-la elucubrationes_fw-la dacherius_n spic_fw-la t._n 1._o lectori_fw-la nu_fw-la 5_o he_o live_v in_o great_a reputation_n for_o learning_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o ludovicus_n pius_n and_o charles_n his_o son_n as_o may_v be_v easy_o gather_v from_o the_o book_n write_v by_o he_o on_o several_a occasion_n his_o two_o book_n of_o predestination_n be_v write_v as_o the_o precedent_n 17._o 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attinet_fw-la nullo_n quod_fw-la sciam_fw-la docto_fw-la uno_fw-la ornata_fw-la memoratur_fw-la feugueraeus_n in_o his_o preface_n to_o bertram_n tell_v we_o that_o carolus_n calvus_n have_v no_o learned_a man_n in_o his_o court_n as_o his_o grandfather_n have_v alcuin_n claudius_n clemens_n and_o joannes_n scotus_n its_o plain_a that_o herein_o he_o be_v very_o much_o mistake_v as_o indeed_o he_o be_v almost_o in_o every_o thing_n he_o say_v in_o that_o preface_n for_o carolus_n calvus_n be_v a_o great_a patron_n of_o learning_n and_o learned_a man_n joannes_n scotus_n live_v in_o his_o court_n and_o not_o in_o the_o court_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a and_o i_o very_o believe_v that_o through_o the_o ignorance_n of_o some_o monk_n who_o have_v read_v the_o name_n of_o those_o learned_a man_n who_o be_v in_o favour_n with_o charles_n the_o great_a thus_o recite_v alcuinum_fw-la flaccum_fw-la claudium_fw-la scotum_n or_o claudium_fw-la clementem_fw-la scotum_n etc._n etc._n and_o mistake_v scotum_n whereby_o the_o country_n of_o claudius_n clemens_n who_o be_v a_o irishman_n be_v design_v for_o the_o name_n of_o a_o man_n joannes_n scotus_n erigena_n have_v be_v make_v a_o domestic_a of_o charles_n the_o great_a and_o those_o other_o senseless_a story_n that_o he_o be_v a_o scholar_n of_o scotus_n of_o vinc._n bellovac_n spec._n hist_o l._n 23._o c._n 173._o apud_fw-la nat._n alex._n de_fw-fr jo._n scoto_n erig_n sec_fw-la 9_o p._n 2._o diss_fw-la 14._o fueruntque_fw-la parisiis_fw-la fundatores_fw-la illius_fw-la studii_fw-la quatuor_fw-la monachi_fw-la bedae_fw-la discipuli_fw-la rabanus_n &_o alcuinus_fw-la claudius_n &_o joannes_n scotus_n v._o bede_n companion_n of_o alcuin_n and_o a_o assistant_n to_o he_o in_o sound_v the_o university_n of_o paris_n have_v be_v raise_v for_o scotus_n be_v ordinary_o mention_v next_o after_o this_o claudius_n on_o this_o occasion_n but_o the_o mistake_n seem_v ancient_a as_o berengarius_fw-la by_o a_o ms._n epistle_n of_o he_o to_o richardus_fw-la 1062._o richardus_fw-la dacherii_fw-la spicil_n t._n 2._o council_n t._n 9_o col_fw-fr 1062._o publish_v by_o d'achery_n and_o from_o he_o by_o labbe_n in_o the_o council_n beside_o scotus_n that_o king_n favour_v other_o learned_a man_n who_o have_v write_v upon_o several_a argument_n by_o his_o command_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o predestination_n he_o hold_v two_o several_a council_n in_o his_o own_o palace_n at_o carisiac_n in_o the_o first_o of_o which_o goteschalcus_fw-la be_v condemn_v and_o in_o the_o second_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n be_v state_v in_o four_o short_a determination_n though_o not_o in_o all_o point_n according_a to_o the_o sentiment_n of_o some_o of_o the_o most_o learned_a man_n in_o france_n he_o consult_v scotus_n 128._o scotus_n vide_fw-la seru._n lupi_fw-la ep._n 128._o servatus_fw-la lupus_fw-la and_o our_o author_n and_o ii_o and_o denique_fw-la sunt_fw-la multi_fw-la domino_fw-la donante_fw-la magistri_fw-la haec_fw-la region_fw-la siti_fw-la ingenio_fw-la lâ—c_fw-la plete_a periti_fw-la vnde_fw-la palatina_n plerique_fw-la morantur_fw-la in_o aula_n vide_fw-la append._n cellotii_fw-la opusc_n ii_o goteschalcus_fw-la about_o who_o all_o this_o controversy_n arise_v in_o a_o epistle_n to_o ratramnus_n say_v that_o there_o be_v many_o learned_a man_n then_o about_o his_o court._n and_o no_o question_n but_o he_o always_o consult_v man_n of_o eminent_a note_n ratramnus_n be_v also_o in_o good_a esteem_n with_o odo_n successor_n to_o paschasius_fw-la in_o the_o abbey_n of_o corbey_n and_o afterward_o bishop_n of_o beauvais_n to_o who_o he_o dedicate_v his_o book_n de_fw-fr anima_fw-la and_o who_o in_o all_o probability_n nominate_v he_o as_o a_o fit_a person_n to_o answer_v the_o objection_n of_o the_o greek_n against_o the_o latin_a church_n nay_o f._n cellot_n acknowledge_v 2._o cellot_n hist_o gotte_n l._n 3._o c._n 7._o sect_n 2._o that_o hincmarus_n himself_o have_v such_o a_o esteem_n of_o he_o long_v after_o his_o writing_n of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o predestination_n that_o whn_n at_o the_o desire_n of_o pope_n nicolaus_n i._o he_o seek_v all_o france_n for_o learned_a man_n to_o write_v against_o the_o greek_n he_o invite_v ratramnus_n by_o name_n to_o undertake_v that_o service_n nor_o have_v hincmarus_n odo_n and_o the_o other_o gallican_n prelate_n a_o better_a opinion_n of_o his_o ability_n for_o that_o work_n than_o concilient_fw-la than_o praefat._n ad_fw-la act._n ben._n secul_fw-la 4._o p._n 2._o n._n 161._o ratramnus_n vero_fw-la liâ—ge_fw-la plura_fw-la &_o potiora_fw-la prolatis_fw-la exproprio_fw-la genio_fw-la validis_fw-la ratiociniis_fw-la quae_fw-la argumentis_fw-la &_o autoritatibus_fw-la à _fw-la se_fw-la adductis_fw-la lucem_fw-la ac_fw-la robur_fw-la concilient_fw-la f._n mabillon_n have_v of_o his_o performance_n who_o say_v that_o whoever_o shall_v compare_v the_o work_n of_o ratramnus_n with_o that_o of_o aeneas_n parisiensis_fw-la will_v easy_o discern_v how_o much_o ratramnus_n excel_v he_o in_o learning_n and_o eloquence_n for_o whereas_o aeneas_n ordinary_o produce_v naked_a and_o jejune_a testimony_n without_o any_o considerable_a remark_n upon_o they_o ratramnus_n allege_v many_o more_o and_o better_a authority_n enforce_v and_o illustrate_v they_o by_o solid_a reason_n of_o his_o own_o the_o same_o good_a opinion_n have_v precedent_n mauguin_n of_o his_o performance_n in_o his_o two_o book_n of_o predestination_n when_o he_o call_v he_o 17._o he_o mauguin_n tom_fw-mi 2._o in_o dissert_n hist_n c._n 17._o non_fw-la levis_fw-la armaturae_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la christi_fw-la militem_fw-la no_o raw_a soldier_n light_o arm_v but_o a_o undaunted_a champion_n of_o the_o catholic_n truth_n against_o innovator_n and_o much_o more_o he_o add_v in_o his_o praise_n and_o though_o in_o his_o writing_n about_o the_o sacrament_n 5._o sacrament_n refut_o du_fw-fr mr._n claude_n p._n 3._o c._n 5._o mr._n arnauld_n be_v please_v to_o style_v he_o a_o fantastical_a obscure_a and_o empty_a divine_a who_o reason_n be_v frothy_a cavil_n yet_o in_o the_o controversy_n of_o predestination_n and_o grace_n both_o he_o and_o his_o brethren_n
the_o jansenist_n acknowledge_v his_o ability_n his_o great_a reputation_n for_o learning_n in_o france_n and_o style_v he_o that_o learned_a benedictine_n etc._n etc._n i_o may_v add_v that_o servatus_fw-la lupus_fw-la treat_v he_o in_o his_o address_n as_o 79._o as_o clarissimo_fw-it svo_fw-la r._n lupus_fw-la ep._n 79._o a_o intimate_a and_o much_o esteem_v friend_n direct_v his_o epistle_n to_o his_o most_o dear_a rotrannus_n and_o 340._o and_o familiares_fw-la habuit_fw-la praestantissimos_fw-la quosque_fw-la svi_fw-la seculi_fw-la viros_fw-la hincmarum_fw-la rem_fw-la rhabanum_fw-la mog_n wenilonem_fw-la senon_n heriboldum_n ratbertum_fw-la corbeiensem_fw-la ratramnum_fw-la monachus_fw-la corbiensem_fw-la etc._n etc._n baluz_o in_o notis_fw-la at_o titulum_fw-la beati_fw-la lupi_fw-la p._n 340._o baluzius_n number_n he_o among_o the_o famous_a man_n who_o be_v the_o familiar_a acquaintance_n of_o that_o learned_a abbot_n as_o also_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o chronicon_fw-la 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the_o year_n 844._o 1618._o 844._o sirmondus_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la paschasii_fw-la radberti_fw-la operibus_fw-la praefixa_fw-la par._n 1618._o in_o which_o pascasius_fw-la radbertus_n be_v make_v abbot_n of_o corbey_n if_o peripsema_fw-la if_o mabillon_n in_o praef._n ad_fw-la acta_fw-la ben._n sec_fw-la 4._o p._n 2._o c._n 3._o nu_fw-la 150._o monachorum_fw-la omnium_fw-la peripsema_fw-la f._n mabillon_n mistake_v not_o when_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o his_o two_o book_n on_o that_o argument_n be_v a_o confutation_n of_o ratramne_n for_o he_o do_v not_o style_v himself_o abbot_n but_o only_o the_o offscouring_a of_o all_o monk_n whereas_o in_o his_o peripsema_fw-la his_o ibidem_fw-la inter_fw-la acta_fw-la ben._n p._n 135._o humilis_fw-la &_o exiguus_fw-la radbertus_n vester_fw-ge etsi_fw-la indignus_fw-la abbas_n &_o levita_fw-la christi_fw-la monachorum_fw-la omnium_fw-la peripsema_fw-la epistle_n to_o carolus_n culvus_n publish_v by_o f._n mabillon_n he_o style_v himself_o abbot_n nor_o can_v his_o book_n be_v write_v after_o his_o resignation_n of_o that_o abbey_n be_v dedicate_v to_o theodrada_n abbess_n of_o soissons_fw-fr and_o her_o nun_n which_o supra_fw-la which_o mabil_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la theodrada_n die_v a._n d._n 846._o and_o he_o resign_v not_o till_o 851._o the_o occasion_n of_o his_o writing_n be_v news_n out_o of_o germany_n as_o i_o guess_v from_o new_a corbey_n which_o have_v much_o correspondence_n with_o this_o corbey_n in_o france_n of_o which_o it_o be_v a_o colony_n that_o some_o in_o those_o part_n hold_v strange_a opinion_n touch_v our_o saviour_n birth_n as_o though_o he_o come_v not_o out_o of_o his_o mother_n womb_n into_o the_o world_n the_o same_o way_n with_o other_o men._n in_o opposition_n to_o that_o doctrine_n 1._o doctrine_n vide_fw-la librum_fw-la ratramni_fw-la apud_fw-la dacherium_fw-la spicil_n tom._n 1._o ratramnus_n assert_n that_o christ_n be_v bear_v as_o other_o man_n and_o his_o virgin_n mother_n bear_v he_o as_o other_o woman_n bring_v forth_o to_o use_v 23._o use_v tertul._n de_fw-fr carne_n christi_fw-la c._n 23._o tertullian_n word_n patefacti_fw-la corporis_fw-la lege_fw-la those_o who_o opinion_n he_o confute_v be_v perhaps_o some_o of_o those_o novice_n for_o who_o use_n paschasius_fw-la have_v write_v his_o book_n of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o who_o have_v not_o only_o imbibe_v his_o doctrine_n touch_v the_o carnal_a presence_n of_o christ_n therein_o but_o may_v have_v also_o hear_v the_o manner_n of_o our_o saviour_n birth_n without_o open_v his_o mother_n womb_n allege_v to_o solve_v a_o objection_n against_o it_o for_o our_o adversary_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n now_o say_v 2._o say_v vide_fw-la guil._n forbesii_n consider_v modest_a de_fw-fr sacr._n euchar._n l._n 1._o c._n 2._o that_o it_o be_v no_o more_o impossible_a for_o one_o body_n to_o be_v in_o two_o place_n than_o for_o two_o body_n to_o be_v in_o one_o which_o they_o conceive_v must_v have_v happen_v in_o our_o saviour_n birth_n as_o also_o in_o his_o resurrection_n and_o come_v into_o his_o disciple_n the_o door_n be_v shut_v this_o may_v provoke_v paschasius_fw-la to_o write_v against_o our_o author_n as_o well_o as_o zeal_n for_o the_o bless_a virgin_n integrity_n and_o have_v say_v thus_o much_o on_o this_o subject_n i_o can_v wave_v so_o fair_a a_o opportunity_n of_o do_v right_o to_o the_o ever_o memorable_a archbishop_n usher_n who_o lucas_n dacherius_n have_v publish_v this_o work_n reproach_v as_o a_o liar_n for_o say_v 11._o say_v vsserius_n in_o hist_n gottesc_n c._n 11._o that_o ratramnus_n in_o this_o work_n maintain_v the_o same_o doctrine_n which_o he_o have_v deliver_v in_o his_o book_n touch_v the_o lord_n body_n and_o blood_n whereas_o he_o make_v no_o mention_n of_o the_o eucharist_n in_o it_o and_o f._n mabillon_n who_o for_o his_o candour_n be_v no_o less_o to_o be_v honour_v than_o for_o his_o great_a learning_n impute_v it_o to_o prejudice_n or_o mistake_v but_o i_o need_v not_o use_v ibid._n use_v conringius_fw-la ad_fw-la antiquit._fw-la acad._n supplemento_fw-la 39_o apud_fw-la mabillon_n ibid._n conringius_n his_o shift_n to_o vindicate_v he_o and_o suppose_v dacherius_n have_v suppress_v those_o passage_n which_o induce_v the_o learned_a primate_n to_o say_v what_o he_o do_v it_o be_v enough_o to_o justify_v he_o that_o 333._o that_o apud_fw-la dacherium_fw-la spicil_n yom._n 1._o p._n 333._o ratramnus_n assert_n two_o thing_n which_o by_o consequence_n oppose_v transubstantiation_n and_o establish_v the_o contrary_a doctrine_n 153._o doctrine_n mabillon_n act._n ben._n praef._n sec_fw-la 4._o p._n 2._o c._n 3._o nu_fw-la 153._o and_o this_o he_o notorious_o do_v 1._o in_o the_o very_a scope_n and_o drift_n of_o his_o book_n contradict_v a_o illustration_n of_o that_o doctrine_n by_o the_o manner_n of_o christ_n birth_n 2._o by_o deny_v that_o christ_n though_o omnipresent_v in_o his_o divinity_n can_v in_o his_o body_n be_v in_o more_o 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testae_fw-la mabilioni_n ebi_fw-la supr_fw-la n._n 156._o &_o de_fw-fr anima_fw-la at_o the_o instance_n of_o odo_n sometime_o abbot_n of_o corbey_n and_o bishop_n of_o beauvais_n against_o a_o monk_n of_o the_o same_o convent_n who_o teach_v that_o all_o man_n have_v but_o one_o and_o the_o same_o soul_n which_o book_n be_v extant_a in_o manuscript_n in_o the_o 2._o the_o vsserio_n hist_o gottesch_n c._n 2._o library_n of_o bennet_n college_n in_o cambrige_n in_o that_o of_o salisbury_n church_n and_o of_o st._n eligius_n at_o noyon_n in_o france_n but_o not_o print_v about_o the_o year_n 868._o pope_n mabillonio_n pope_n vide_fw-la mauguin_n t._n 2._o dissert_n c._n 17._o titulus_fw-la libri_fw-la sic_fw-la se_fw-la habet_fw-la contra_fw-la opposita_fw-la graecorum_n imperatorum_fw-la romanam_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la infamantium_fw-la libri_fw-la quatuor_fw-la rathramni_fw-la monachi_fw-la testae_fw-la mabillonio_n nicolaus_n i._o have_v desire_v hincmarus_n and_o the_o french_a bishop_n to_o consider_v and_o answer_v the_o objection_n of_o the_o greek_n against_o the_o latin_a church_n and_o hincmarus_n have_v employ_v odo_n bishop_n of_o beauvais_n therein_o it_o be_v likely_a he_o recommend_v our_o author_n to_o the_o bishop_n as_o a_o man_n fit_a to_o underrake_v such_o a_o work_n and_o according_o he_o write_v four_o book_n on_o that_o occasion_n publish_v by_o 2._o by_o spicileg_n t._n 2._o dacherius_n he_o have_v also_o among_o the_o 125._o the_o vide_fw-la felleri_fw-la catal._n codd_n mss._n biblioth_n paulinae_fw-la in_o acad._n lipsiensi_fw-la duod_fw-la 1686._o p._n 125._o mss._n of_o leipsick_a library_n a_o epistle_n concern_v the_o cynocephali_n whether_o they_o be_v true_o man_n and_o of_o adam_n seed_n or_o bruit_n creature_n what_o move_v he_o to_o discuss_v this_o question_n or_o how_o he_o have_v determine_v it_o i_o know_v not_o the_o epistle_n be_v direct_v to_o one_o rimbert_n a_o presbyter_n i_o be_o apt_a to_o think_v the_o same_o 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the_o author_n clear_v of_o heresy_n and_o the_o other_o accusation_n of_o f._n cellot_n this_o treatise_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v first_o print_v at_o colon_n a._n d._n 1532._o not_o 1532._o cellot_n say_v it_o be_v first_o publish_v from_o a_o copy_n prepare_v for_o the_o press_n by_o oecolampadius_n who_o die_v before_o it_o be_v print_v that_o it_o be_v not_o print_v at_o colen_n but_o basil_n how_o true_o i_o know_v not_o who_o be_v the_o publisher_n or_o what_o copy_n he_o follow_v or_o what_o become_v of_o the_o manuscript_n afterward_o i_o know_v not_o the_o name_n of_o bertram_n and_o the_o inscription_n to_o charles_n the_o great_a be_v a_o unquestionable_a proof_n that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o lobe_n ms._n but_o some_o other_o not_o so_o ancient_a which_o it_o be_v probable_a fall_v into_o bad_a hand_n and_o be_v make_v away_o the_o appearance_n of_o a_o author_n near_o 700_o year_n old_a and_o so_o express_o contradict_v their_o doctrine_n 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tertius_fw-la controversy_n he_o number_v he_o among_o his_o heretic_n and_o with_o possevine_n who_o say_v notwithstanding_o the_o belgic_a index_n this_o book_n may_v not_o be_v read_v but_o with_o the_o pope_n licence_n in_o order_n to_o confute_v it_o make_v he_o to_o have_v live_v under_o carolus_n crassus_n a._n d._n 886._o so_o little_a exactness_n do_v these_o great_a man_n observe_v in_o their_o write_n as_o to_o chronology_n so_o little_o do_v they_o mind_v what_o they_o themselves_o elsewhere_o say_v that_o a_o ill-natured_a protestant_a critic_n may_v insult_v over_o possevine_a and_o bellarmine_n for_o slip_n in_o chronology_n as_o often_o and_o as_o just_o as_o appellat_fw-la as_o phil._n labbe_n de_fw-fr script_n eccles_n quos_fw-la possim_fw-la onochronos_n ardeliones_n mataeologos_n appellat_fw-la phil._n labbe_n do_v over_o gerhard_n hottinger_n maresius_n etc._n etc._n but_o 125._o but_o praefat._n ad_fw-la act._n ben._n sec_fw-la 14._o p._n 2._o c._n 1._o n._n 125._o f._n mabillon_n observe_v other_o writer_n every_o whit_n as_o learned_a and_o orthodox_n absolve_v he_o from_o the_o charge_n of_o heresy_n and_o he_o blame_v those_o zealot_n for_o give_v away_o a_o author_n to_o the_o heretic_n who_o their_o ancestor_n always_o esteem_v a_o catholic_n 53._o catholic_n de_fw-fr script_n eccles_n t._n 1._o p._n 53._o phil._n labbe_n number_n he_o among_o the_o catholic_n tractator_n radbert_n lanfranc_n and_o guitmund_n and_o the_o author_n of_o the_o belgic_a index_n say_v he_o be_v a_o catholic_n priest._n and_o to_o condemn_v he_o upon_o the_o testimony_n of_o so_o incompetent_a witness_n as_o turrian_n bellarmine_n possevine_n etc._n etc._n who_o be_v notorious_o party_n and_o live_v many_o hundred_o year_n after_o he_o be_v against_o all_o reason_n and_o equity_n especial_o when_o they_o charge_v he_o with_o no_o heretical_a opinion_n save_v in_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o sacrament_n for_o which_o he_o be_v never_o condemn_v in_o his_o own_o age_n and_o which_o be_v the_o point_n now_o in_o
hunc_fw-la caput_fw-la habeant_fw-la ut_fw-la judices_fw-la regem_fw-la quando_fw-la quidem_fw-la sit_fw-la romana_fw-la civitas_n omnibus_fw-la imperii_fw-la romani_fw-la civitatibus_fw-la honorabilior_fw-la &_o romanus_n pontifex_fw-la principatum_fw-la obtineat_fw-la sacerdotii_fw-la super_fw-la omnes_fw-la episcopos_fw-la utpote_fw-la cum_fw-la sit_fw-la civitas_n haec_fw-la domina_fw-la omnium_fw-la &_o illi_fw-la civitati_fw-la quisquis_fw-la praefuerit_fw-la episcopus_fw-la ex_fw-la antiquitatis_fw-la constitutione_n non_fw-la christi_fw-la princeps_fw-la omnium_fw-la habeatur_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la &_o paulo_fw-la post_fw-la quis_fw-la autem_fw-la ferat_fw-la ut_fw-la constanopolitanus_n patriarcha_fw-la cunctis_fw-la praeferatur_fw-la ecclesiis_fw-la quod_fw-la nec_fw-la antiquitas_fw-la ei_fw-la contulit_fw-la nec_fw-la ulla_fw-la decreta_fw-la majorum_fw-la constituunt_fw-la nec_fw-la rationis_fw-la habetur_fw-la vel_fw-la ecclesiasticae_fw-la vel_fw-la humane_a jurae_fw-la fundatum_fw-la but_o on_o ecclesiastical_a constitution_n the_o grant_n of_o prince_n and_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n the_o head_n and_o mistress_n of_o all_o city_n in_o the_o empire_n as_o the_o pope_n have_v the_o pre-eminence_n over_o all_o bishop_n and_o church_n which_o though_o at_o the_o time_n when_o our_o author_n write_v be_v as_o much_o as_o the_o pope_n himself_o can_v wish_v yet_o come_v so_o short_a of_o the_o papal_a claim_v since_o the_o hildebrandine_n time_n that_o he_o now_o pass_v at_o best_a but_o for_o a_o trim_v catholic_n with_o f._n cellot_n and_o his_o friend_n this_o i_o hope_v will_v suffice_v to_o vindicate_v ratramnus_n both_o in_o point_n of_o faith_n towards_o god_n and_o of_o good_a manner_n towards_o his_o governor_n so_o that_o there_o appear_v nothing_o in_o his_o person_n to_o prejudice_v we_o against_o his_o doctrine_n deliver_v in_o this_o book_n which_o whether_o it_o be_v his_o or_o not_o and_o whether_o it_o be_v come_v pure_a and_o undepraved_a to_o our_o hand_n i_o shall_v inquire_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n chap._n iii_o that_o this_o book_n be_v neither_o whole_o forge_v nor_o yet_o deprave_v that_o ratramnus_n be_v its_o true_a author_n and_o not_o joannes_n scotus_n eregina_fw-la among_o our_o adversary_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n who_o allow_v the_o author_n but_o condemn_v his_o work_n there_o pass_v three_o several_a opinion_n and_o all_o false_a 1._o that_o it_o be_v a_o berengarius_fw-la a_o sixtus_n senens_fw-la in_o praefat_fw-la biblioth_n sanctae_fw-la possevinus_n in_o praefat._n apar_fw-la sac._n breer_o parson_n in_o his_o three_o controver_n p._n 2._o c._n 10._o but_o he_o make_v the_o forgery_n commit_v by_o the_o follower_n of_o berengarius_fw-la late_a forgery_n that_o it_o be_v write_v by_o oecolampadius_n and_o publish_v under_o the_o venerable_a name_n of_o a_o author_n of_o the_o ix_o century_n by_o the_o heretic_n this_o sixtus_n senensis_n and_o after_o he_o possevine_v 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will_v do_v it_o but_o that_o i_o have_v in_o reserve_v such_o testimony_n from_o f._n mabillon_n as_o will_v baffle_v all_o his_o amuse_a conjecture_n and_o to_o which_o any_o man_n of_o modesty_n will_v submit_v this_o he_o offer_v to_o prove_v that_o bertram_n be_v not_o ratramnus_n to_o make_v good_a the_o other_o part_n of_o his_o undertake_n and_o show_v that_o joannes_n scotus_n be_v the_o author_n of_o this_o book_n he_o suggest_v three_o thing_n 1._o that_o this_o book_n be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o account_n that_o be_v give_v of_o scotus_n his_o book_n who_o authority_n berengarius_fw-la use_v 2._o that_o the_o style_n and_o manner_n of_o argue_v be_v scotus_n his_o peculiar_a way_n 3._o that_o the_o disciple_n of_o berengarius_fw-la after_o scotus_n his_o book_n be_v condemn_v in_o the_o synod_n at_o vercelli_n and_o rome_n give_v it_o the_o disguise_a name_n of_o bertram_n to_o preserve_v it_o from_o the_o flame_n his_o argument_n from_o the_o account_n give_v of_o scotus_n his_o book_n be_v well_o answer_v by_o f._n mabillon_n and_o all_o i_o shall_v say_v be_v what_o he_o omit_v viz._n that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o scotus_n according_a to_o the_o best_a account_n we_o can_v have_v of_o it_o be_v not_o agreeable_a to_o that_o of_o bertram_n for_o if_o f._n alexander_n and_o other_o be_v not_o mistake_v in_o 31._o in_o quod_fw-la sacramenta_fw-la altaris_fw-la non_fw-la verum_fw-la corpus_fw-la &_o verus_fw-la sanguis_fw-la sit_fw-la domini_fw-la sed_fw-la tantum_fw-la memoria_fw-la very_fw-la corporis_fw-la &_o sanguinis_fw-la ejus_fw-la de_fw-fr praed_n c._n 31._o hincmarus_n his_o meaning_n he_o teach_v that_o the_o sacrament_n be_v only_o a_o memory_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n which_o this_o dissertator_n to_o give_v we_o a_o specimen_fw-la of_o his_o honesty_n as_o he_o do_v before_o of_o his_o modesty_n change_v into_o a_o naked_a figure_n without_o any_o sort_n of_o truth_n and_o express_o contrary_a to_o his_o sentiment_n impute_v to_o bertram_n as_o his_o doctrine_n 2._o the_o style_n of_o bertram_n and_o scotus_n be_v not_o at_o all_o alike_o scotus_n be_v full_a of_o greek_a word_n and_o notion_n and_o citation_n out_o of_o the_o greek_a father_n which_o bertram_n be_v free_a from_o his_o way_n of_o argue_v be_v not_o syllogistical_a as_o bertram_n so_o far_o as_o i_o can_v observe_v by_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr naturis_fw-la and_o his_o notion_n xi_o scotus_n de_fw-fr divisione_n naturae_fw-la l._n 5_o n._n xx._n item_n l._n 2._o n._n xi_o that_o christ_n glorify_a body_n be_v absorb_v in_o the_o divine_a nature_n and_o be_v not_o local_a nor_o visible_a nor_o have_v the_o same_o member_n after_o its_o resurrection_n which_o it_o have_v before_o will_v quite_o overthrow_v many_o of_o bertram_n argument_n to_o prove_v that_o in_o the_o sacrament_n be_v not_o exhibit_v the_o same_o body_n in_o which_o he_o die_v and_o rise_v again_o his_o three_o suggestion_n be_v a_o mere_a conjecture_n and_o a_o very_a weak_a one_o for_o if_o berengarius_fw-la his_o disciple_n feign_v that_o name_n to_o preserve_v the_o book_n from_o the_o fire_n what_o use_n do_v they_o preserve_v it_o for_o what_o service_n do_v it_o ever_o do_v they_o who_o ever_o mention_n any_o of_o they_o that_o allege_v bertram_n authority_n how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o no_o copy_n of_o it_o be_v preserve_v in_o the_o southern_a part_n of_o france_n where_o the_o albigenses_n and_o waldenses_n berengarius_fw-la disciple_n have_v abound_v in_o all_o time_n ever_o since_o it_o be_v much_o they_o shall_v not_o save_v one_o copy_n of_o bertram_n but_o since_o he_o be_v conjecture_v why_o may_v not_o i_o offer_v a_o conjecture_n or_o two_o in_o this_o matter_n 1._o why_o may_v not_o bertram_n book_n through_o mistake_n both_o with_o berengarius_fw-la and_o his_o adversary_n pass_v under_o the_o name_n of_o scotus_n it_o be_v not_o impossible_a but_o i_o
insist_v not_o upon_o it_o 2._o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o when_o the_o synod_n of_o vercellis_n and_o rome_n condemn_v scotus_n his_o book_n to_o the_o flame_n those_o who_o have_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o decree_n especial_o in_o normandy_n and_o england_n lanfranc_n province_n may_v burn_v bertram_n for_o company_n and_o occasion_n the_o present_a scarcity_n of_o manuscript_n but_o to_o silence_v all_o these_o pretence_n and_o show_v that_o bertram_n book_n be_v no_o forgery_n not_o corrupt_v by_o heretical_a mixture_n nor_o yet_o write_v by_o scotus_n but_o ratramnus_n monk_n of_o corbey_n i_o shall_v close_v this_o chapter_n with_o the_o iningenuous_a acknowledgement_n of_o the_o learned_a and_o honest_a f._n mabillon_n who_o say_v 83._o act._n ben._n sec._n iu._n p._n 2._o praef._n p._n 45._o n._n 83._o travel_v in_o the_o netherlands_o i_o go_v to_o the_o monastery_n of_o lobez_n where_o among_o the_o few_o manuscript_n now_o remain_v i_o find_v two_o one_o book_n write_v 800_o year_n since_o contain_v two_o piece_n one_o of_o the_o lord_n body_n and_o blood_n and_o the_o other_o of_o predestination_n the_o former_a one_o book_n the_o latter_a two_o the_o inscription_n and_o beginning_n of_o both_o be_v thus_o in_o the_o manuscript_n thus_o begin_v the_o book_n of_o ratrà nvs_n scotus_n therefore_o it_o be_v not_o jo._n scotus_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o the_o lord_n you_o command_v i_o glorious_a prince_n at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o book_n thus_o begin_v the_o book_n of_o ratramnus_n concern_v god_n predestination_n to_o his_o glorious_a lord_n and_o most_o excellent_a king_n charles_n ratramnus_n etc._n etc._n as_o in_o the_o print_a book_n the_o other_o book_n be_v a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o library_n of_o lobez_n with_o this_o title_n a._n d._n 1049._o the_o friar_n of_o lobez_n take_v a_o account_n of_o the_o library_n find_v in_o it_o these_o book_n ratramnus_n of_o the_o lord_n body_n and_o blood_n one_o book_n the_o same_o author_n of_o god_n predestination_n two_o book_n which_o give_v we_o to_o understand_v that_o the_o book_n which_o contain_v these_o piece_n of_o ratramnus_n be_v the_o very_a same_o set_v down_o in_o the_o catalogue_n a._n d._n 1049._o and_o write_v before_o that_o time_n and_o by_o the_o hand_n it_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v write_v a_o little_a before_o the_o ix_o century_n and_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o it_o be_v the_o very_a book_n which_o herigerus_fw-la abbot_n of_o lobez_n use_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o x_o century_n this_o be_v full_a proof_n that_o ratramnus_n be_v the_o author_n and_o that_o the_o book_n be_v no_o modern_a forgery_n be_v 800_o year_n old_a well_o but_o have_v it_o not_o be_v corrupt_v and_o interpolate_v by_o heretic_n let_v f._n mabillon_n answer_v again_o touch_v the_o sincerity_n of_o the_o edition_n of_o this_o book_n i_o compare_v say_v he_o the_o lobez_n manuscript_n with_o the_o print_a book_n 130._o ibid._n p._n 64._o nu_fw-la 130._o and_o the_o read_n be_v true_a except_o in_o some_o faulty_a place_n which_o i_o correct_v by_o the_o excellent_a lobez_n manuscript_n there_o be_v it_o be_v that_o word_n be_v &_o existit_fw-la p._n which_o i_o have_v insert_v into_o the_o text_n upon_o f._n mabillon_n authority_n let_v the_o papist_n make_v their_o best_a of_o it_o one_o word_n of_o some_o moment_n omit_v which_o yet_o i_o will_v not_o say_v be_v fraudulent_o leave_v out_o by_o the_o heretic_n the_o first_o publisher_n of_o it_o in_o regard_n as_o i_o say_v before_o there_o appear_v not_o any_o thing_n of_o unfaithfulness_n in_o other_o place_n thus_o do_v this_o learned_a and_o ingenuous_a benedictine_n testify_v that_o the_o book_n we_o now_o publish_v be_v a_o genuine_a piece_n of_o the_o ix_o century_n that_o ratramnus_n monk_n of_o corbey_n be_v the_o true_a author_n and_o that_o his_o work_n be_v come_v to_o our_o hand_n sincere_a and_o without_o heretical_a mixture_n either_o of_o berengarius_fw-la or_o wiclef_n disciple_n magnum_fw-la disciple_n mabil_n iter_fw-la germanicum_n praefixum_fw-la analect_n tom._n iv_o incipit_fw-la libre_fw-la ratramni_fw-la de_fw-fr perceptione_n corporis_fw-la &_o sanguinis_fw-la domini_fw-la ad_fw-la carolum_fw-la magnum_fw-la beside_o the_o lobez_n ms._n the_o same_o father_n in_o his_o german_a voyage_n meet_v with_o another_o in_o the_o monastery_n of_o salem_n weiler_n which_o he_o judge_v by_o the_o hand_n to_o be_v 700_o year_n old_a this_o give_v the_o title_n in_o the_o end_n as_o the_o lobez_n ms._n but_o in_o the_o beginning_n style_v it_o the_o book_n of_o ratramne_n of_o receive_v the_o lord_n body_n and_o blood._n to_o charles_n the_o great_a chap._n iu._n of_o the_o the_o true_a sense_n of_o the_o author_n in_o some_o controvert_v expression_n before_o we_o can_v comprehend_v the_o sentiment_n of_o ratramnus_n in_o the_o controversy_n depend_v between_o we_o and_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n touch_v christ_n presence_n in_o the_o sacrament_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o settle_v and_o clear_v his_o true_a meaning_n in_o some_o term_n which_o frequent_o occur_v in_o this_o tract_n because_o our_o adversaris_fw-la by_o abuse_v the_o ambiguity_n of_o they_o and_o expound_v they_o according_a to_o the_o prejudices_fw-la wherewith_o education_n have_v possess_v they_o seem_v to_o think_v bertram_z their_o own_o and_o charge_v we_o with_o impudence_n and_o folly_n in_o pretend_v to_o his_o authority_n those_o term_n which_o be_v in_o the_o state_n of_o the_o question_n be_v the_o principal_a key_n of_o the_o whole_a discourse_n and_o well_o understand_v will_v open_v our_o author_n mind_n therein_o that_o 50._o that_o quod_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la ore_fw-la fidelium_fw-la sumitur_fw-la corpus_fw-la &_o sanguis_fw-la christi_fw-la qu._n 1._o 1._o 5._o quod_fw-la ore_fw-la fidelium_fw-la per_fw-la sacramentorum_fw-la mysterium_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la quotidie_fw-la sumitur_fw-la q._n 2._o sect_n 50._o which_o the_o mouth_n receive_v be_v the_o subject_a of_o both_o question_n not_o what_o the_o faithful_a receive_v any_o way_n but_o what_o their_o tooth_n press_v their_o throat_n swallow_v and_o their_o belly_n receive_v in_o what_o sense_n the_o consecrate_a element_n be_v christ_n body_n and_o blood_n and_o whether_o his_o natural_a body_n or_o not_o in_o the_o first_o question_n there_o be_v two_o opposite_a term_n 16._o term_n see_v they_o explain_v by_o bertram_n himself_o sect_n 7_o 8._o and_o he_o determine_v the_o sacramental_a change_n to_o be_v figurative_o wrought_v not_o corporal_o sect_n 9_o 16._o and_o support_v himself_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o st._n augustine_n de_fw-fr doctr._n christ_n l._n 3._o c._n 16._o figure_n and_o truth_n figure_n figure_n the_o word_n figure_n when_o apply_v to_o term_n or_o proposition_n be_v take_v in_o a_o rhetorical_a sense_n and_o imply_v those_o expression_n not_o to_o be_v proper_a but_o either_o metaphor_n or_o metonymy_n etc._n etc._n as_o when_o christ_n be_v call_v a_o vine_n when_o apply_v to_o thing_n as_o the_o consecrate_a element_n figure_n and_o mystery_n be_v of_o the_o same_o signification_n and_o imply_v the_o thing_n speak_v of_o to_o be_v a_o sign_n or_o representation_n of_o some_o other_o thing_n truth_n verity_n or_o truth_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a verity_n or_o truth_n in_o this_o tract_n when_o apply_v to_o term_n or_o proposition_n signify_v propriety_n of_o speech_n but_o when_o apply_v to_o thing_n it_o import_v precede_v import_v in_o proprietate_fw-la substantialiter_fw-la in_fw-la manifestationis_fw-la luce_n in_o veritatis_fw-la simplicitate_fw-la in_o this_o tract_n be_v equivalent_a to_o natural_o and_o in_o verity_n of_o nature_n this_o the_o saxon_a homily_n very_o well_o clear_v and_o as_o superficie_fw-la tenus_fw-la considerata_fw-la answer_v to_o in_o proprietate_fw-la a_o little_a before_o in_o bertram_n sect_n 19_o so_o in_o the_o saxon_a homily_n superficie_fw-la tenus_fw-la considerata_fw-la be_v render_v after_o bodily_a understanding_n which_o answer_v to_o true_a nature_n immediate_o precede_v truth_n of_o nature_n so_o then_o ratramnus_n determine_v the_o first_o question_n to_o this_o effect_n that_o the_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n in_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o holy_a eucharist_n be_v not_o to_o be_v take_v proper_o but_o figurative_o and_o that_o the_o consecrate_a element_n oral_o receive_v by_o the_o faithful_a be_v not_o the_o true_a body_n of_o christ_n but_o the_o figure_n or_o sacrament_n of_o it_o though_o not_o mere_a empty_a figure_n or_o naked_a sign_n void_a of_o all_o efficacy_n but_o such_o as_o through_o the_o blessing_n annex_v to_o our_o saviour_n institution_n and_o the_o powerful_a operation_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o christ_n work_v in_o and_o by_o those_o sacred_a figure_n be_v the_o communion_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n beside_o this_o verity_n another_o sense_n of_o verity_n verity_n or_o truth_n have_v yet_o another_o sense_n as_o it_o stand_v oppose_v to_o a_o lie_n or_o falshood_n for_o a_o proposition_n
which_o the_o outward_a sense_n behold_v that_o which_o the_o bodily_a eye_n see_v that_o which_o be_v outward_o see_v or_o do_v corporeal_a that_o which_o the_o tooth_n press_v or_o the_o mouth_n receive_v that_o which_o feed_v the_o body_n that_o which_o appear_v outward_o import_v the_o sensible_a quality_n to_o be_v all_o that_o we_o have_v to_o judge_v the_o nature_n of_o visible_a object_n by_o its_o extension_n and_o figure_n its_o colour_n its_o smell_n its_o taste_n its_o solidity_n etc._n etc._n none_o of_o those_o phrase_n imply_v the_o accident_n without_o the_o substance_n but_o they_o be_v description_n of_o the_o sacramental_a symbol_n or_o outward_a sign_n and_o to_o these_o be_v oppose_v that_o which_o faith_n or_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o mind_n only_o behold_v that_o which_o we_o believe_v that_o which_o be_v inward_o contain_v or_o spiritual_o see_v or_o do_v that_o which_o faith_n receive_v the_o secret_a virtue_n latent_fw-la in_o the_o sacrament_n the_o save_a benefit_n of_o it_o that_o which_o feed_v the_o soul_n and_o minister_n the_o sustenance_n of_o eternal_a life_n all_o expression_n equivalent_a to_o the_o thing_n signify_v or_o the_o grace_n wrought_v by_o the_o sacrament_n also_o invisible_o and_o inward_o be_v general_o of_o the_o same_o signification_n with_o spiritual_o these_o be_v the_o term_n who_o ambiguity_n popish_a writer_n common_o abuse_v when_o they_o go_v about_o to_o persuade_v we_o that_o ratramnus_n in_o this_o book_n assert_v the_o real_a presence_n in_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o be_v for_o transubstantiation_n which_o any_o man_n that_o read_v he_o will_v find_v as_o difficult_a to_o believe_v as_o transubstantiation_n itself_o chap._n v._o that_o this_o treatise_n express_o confute_v the_o dostrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n and_o be_v very_o agreeable_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n it_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o 850_o by_o bellarm._n de_fw-fr script_n eccles_n de_fw-fr paschasio_n radberto_n ad_fw-la a._n d._n 850_o bellarmine_n that_o the_o first_o who_o write_v express_o and_o at_o large_a concern_v the_o verity_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n in_o the_o eucharist_n be_v paschasius_fw-la radbertus_n though_o he_o and_o possevine_v to_o mention_v no_o more_o mistake_v gross_o in_o say_v that_o he_o write_v against_o bertram_n and_o sirmondus_n confess_v that_o he_o be_v the_o first_o who_o explain_v the_o 1618._o the_o genuinum_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la catholicae_fw-la sensum_fw-la ita_fw-la primus_fw-la explicuit_fw-la ut_fw-la viam_fw-la caeteris_fw-la aperuerit_fw-la qui_fw-la de_fw-la eodem_fw-la argumento_fw-la multi_fw-la postea_fw-la scripsere_fw-la sirmond_n in_o vita_fw-la paschasii_fw-la praefixa_fw-la operibus_fw-la in_o folio_n par._n 1618._o genuine_a sense_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n so_o as_o to_o open_v the_o way_n for_o other_o who_o have_v since_o write_v on_o that_o subject_a it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o before_o i_o propose_v distinct_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o our_o own_o church_n that_o i_o say_v somewhat_o of_o radbertus_n and_o his_o sentiment_n which_o our_o adversary_n own_o to_o be_v a_o true_a exposition_n of_o the_o sense_n of_o their_o church_n that_o bertram_n as_o bellarmine_n tell_v we_o be_v the_o first_o that_o call_v transubstantiation_n in_o question_n we_o be_v not_o much_o to_o wonder_v since_o radbertus_n be_v the_o first_o that_o broach_v that_o error_n in_o the_o western_a church_n and_o no_o error_n can_v be_v write_v against_o till_o it_o be_v publish_v and_o 1._o and_o contra_fw-la quem_fw-la i._n e._n paschasium_n satis_fw-la argumentantur_fw-la &_o rabanus_n in_o epistola_fw-la ad_fw-la egilonem_fw-la abbatem_fw-la &_o ratramnus_n libro_fw-la composito_fw-la ad_fw-la carolum_fw-la regem_fw-la apud_fw-la cellotium_fw-la opusc_n il._n cap._n 1._o herigerus_fw-la tell_v we_o that_o not_o only_a ratramnus_n but_o also_o rabanus_n write_v against_o he_o and_o by_o compare_v circumstance_n of_o time_n i_o shall_v show_v that_o his_o book_n do_v not_o long_o pass_v uncontradict_v if_o we_o look_v into_o the_o preface_n of_o ibidem_fw-la of_o vide_fw-la epistolum_fw-la ad_fw-la carolum_fw-la apud_fw-la mabillonium_n act._n ben._n sec._n 4._o p._n 2._o p._n 135._o placidio_fw-la meo_fw-la warino_n abbati_n quem_fw-la etiam_fw-la abbatem_fw-la fuisse_fw-la constat_fw-la ex_fw-la prologo_fw-la paschasii_fw-la ideo_fw-la sic_fw-la communius_fw-la volui_fw-la stilo_fw-it temperare_fw-la subulco_fw-la ut_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la de_fw-la sacramento_n corporis_fw-la &_o sanguinis_fw-la christi_fw-la sunt_fw-la necessaria_fw-la rescire_fw-la quos_fw-la necdum_fw-la unda_fw-la liberalium_fw-la attigerat_fw-la literarum_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la pabulum_fw-la &_o salutis_fw-la haustum_fw-la planius_fw-la caperent_fw-la ad_fw-la medelam_fw-la ibidem_fw-la paschasius_fw-la radbertus_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o observe_v that_o the_o book_n be_v not_o controversal_a but_o didactical_a and_o though_o dedicate_v to_o warinus_n once_o his_o scholar_n but_o then_o abbot_n of_o new_a corbey_n yet_o it_o be_v write_v in_o a_o plain_a and_o low_a style_n as_o design_v for_o the_o instruction_n of_o the_o monk_n of_o new_a corbey_n as_o much_o novice_n in_o christianity_n as_o in_o the_o religion_n of_o st._n benedict_n and_o not_o so_o much_o as_o initiate_v in_o any_o sort_n of_o good_a literature_n and_o to_o teach_v they_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n presence_n in_o the_o sacrament_n this_o new_a corbey_n be_v found_v by_o st._n adelardus_fw-la the_o next_o year_n after_o his_o return_n from_o exile_n viz._n a._n d._n 822._o and_o the_o place_n choose_v as_o convenient_o seat_v for_o the_o propagation_n of_o christianity_n among_o the_o pagan_a saxon_n late_o conquer_a by_o charles_n the_o great_a and_o ludovicus_n pius_n and_o therefore_o this_o book_n of_o ejusdem_fw-la of_o vide_fw-la mabillonium_n a._n b._n sec_fw-la 4._o p._n 2._o praef._n de_fw-fr paschas_fw-la radberto_n &_o in_o elogio_fw-la historico_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la radbertus_n can_v not_o be_v write_v as_o some_o conjecture_n during_o the_o banishment_n of_o adelardus_fw-la which_o last_v seven_o year_n from_o 814._o to_o 821._o in_o regard_v the_o society_n for_o who_o use_n it_o be_v write_v be_v not_o erect_v till_o afterward_o nor_o be_v warinus_n to_o who_o radbert_n give_v the_o name_n of_o placidius_n as_o he_o do_v to_o himself_o the_o name_n of_o paschasius_fw-la abbot_n till_o the_o death_n of_o adelardus_fw-la a._n d._n 826._o the_o ground_n of_o the_o mistake_n be_v the_o opinion_n that_o prevail_v till_o the_o live_v of_o adelardus_fw-la and_o wala_n write_v by_o radbertus_n be_v publish_v by_o f._n mabillon_n viz._n that_o scriptae_fw-la that_o exit_fw-la vita_fw-la s._n walae_fw-la à _fw-la paschasio_fw-la radberto_n scriptae_fw-la arsenius_n mention_v in_o the_o prologue_n be_v adelardus_fw-la whereas_o now_o it_o appear_v that_o radbertus_n constant_o call_v adelardus_fw-la by_o the_o name_n of_o antonius_n and_o wala_n his_o brother_n and_o successor_n in_o the_o government_n of_o old_a corbey_n by_o that_o of_o arsenius_n and_o it_o be_v during_o wala_n banishment_n that_o paschasius_fw-la write_v his_o book_n de_fw-fr corpore_fw-la &_o sanguine_a domini_fw-la or_o as_o he_o style_v it_o of_o the_o sacrament_n which_o happen_v a._n d._n 830._o and_o last_v two_o year_n so_o that_o paschasius_fw-la his_o book_n may_v be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v write_v a._n d._n 831._o that_o be_v thirteen_o year_n late_a than_o former_o it_o be_v think_v but_o though_o the_o book_n be_v then_o first_o write_v on_o this_o occasion_n possit_fw-la occasion_n nunc_fw-la autem_fw-la dirigere_fw-la non_fw-la timui_fw-la vobis_fw-la quatenus_fw-la nobis_fw-la operis_fw-la praestantior_fw-la per_fw-la vos_fw-la exuberet_fw-la fructus_fw-la mercedis_fw-la pro_fw-la sudore_fw-la cum_fw-la per_fw-la vos_fw-la ad_fw-la plurimos_fw-la pervenerit_fw-la commendatus_fw-la pasch_fw-mi radbert_n in_o ep._n ad_fw-la carolum_fw-la apud_fw-la mabillon_n sec_fw-la 4._o p._n 2._o p._n 135._o &_o p._n 136._o et_fw-la ut_fw-la hoc_fw-la diligentius_fw-la perlegat_fw-la vestre_fw-fr sagax_fw-la intelligentia_fw-la prostatis_fw-la imploro_fw-la precibus_fw-la quatenus_fw-la vestro_fw-la examine_v comprobatus_fw-la codex_fw-la etsi_fw-la jamdudum_fw-la ad_fw-la plurimos_fw-la pervenit_fw-la deinoeps_fw-la securius_fw-la haberi_fw-la possit_fw-la paschasius_fw-la to_o recommend_v his_o doctrine_n with_o the_o better_a advantage_n by_o his_o own_o dignity_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o his_o prince_n sometime_o after_o his_o promotion_n to_o the_o abbey_n of_o corbey_n write_v a_o epistle_n to_o carolus_n calvus_n and_o send_v he_o this_o book_n though_o write_v many_o year_n before_o as_o a_o present_a or_o new-years-gift_n upon_o the_o receipt_n of_o this_o it_o be_v high_o probable_a that_o carolus_n calvus_n propound_v those_o two_o question_n to_o ratramnus_n and_o upon_o his_o answer_n those_o feud_n may_v grow_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o corbey_n which_o make_v paschasius_fw-la weary_v of_o the_o place_n and_o resign_v his_o abbey_n in_o the_o year_n 851._o in_o which_o sirmondus_n suppose_v he_o die_v but_o f._n mabillon_n give_v good_a reason_n to_o prove_v that_o he_o live_v till_o 865._o that_o the_o controversy_n about_o the_o
of_o a_o temporary_a prohibition_n b._n prohibition_n vide_fw-la indicem_fw-la in_o class_n 2._o b._n donec_fw-la corrigatur_fw-la till_o he_o be_v correct_v or_o explain_v i_o fear_v those_o father_n despair_v of_o soften_a his_o harsh_a expression_n into_o any_o tolerable_a catholic_n sense_n 3._o if_o we_o may_v judge_v of_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o pope_n who_o publish_v the_o index_n and_o the_o council_n which_o order_v it_o to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o most_o eminent_a doctor_n in_o and_o soon_o after_o that_o time_n we_o must_v believe_v that_o false_a and_o heretical_a doctrine_n be_v the_o fault_n which_o the_o trent_n censor_n find_v with_o it_o sixtus_n senensis_n who_o write_v within_o three_o year_n after_o the_o council_n be_v dissolve_v call_v it_o s._n it_o perniciosum_fw-la oecolampadii_fw-la volumen_fw-la in_o vulgarunt_fw-la sub_fw-la titulo_fw-la bertrami_n sixtus_n sen._n in_o praef._n biblioth_n s._n a_o pernicious_a book_n of_o oecolampadius_n against_o the_o sacrament_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o say_v 2._o say_v aug._n expositionem_fw-la huius_fw-la loci_fw-la bertramus_fw-la detorquet_fw-la ad_fw-la haeresin_fw-la sacramentariorum_fw-la lib._n 6._o annot._fw-la 196._o n._n 1._o vide_fw-la n_o 2._o that_o he_o wrest_v st._n augustine_n exposition_n of_o these_o word_n i_o be_o the_o live_a bread_n to_o the_o sacramentarian_a heresy_n make_v the_o holy_a eucharist_n to_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o bread_n and_o wine_n in_o substance_n bear_v a_o figure_n and_o resemblance_n together_o with_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n body_n which_o be_v not_o true_o and_o corporal_o present_a but_o only_o in_o a_o spiritual_a and_o mystical_a way_n and_o make_v 6._o make_v berengarius_fw-la ducentis_fw-la pene_fw-la post_fw-la bertramum_fw-la annis_fw-la eandem_fw-la haeresin_fw-la instauravit_fw-la ib._n n._n 6._o berengarius_fw-la to_o have_v revive_v the_o same_o heresy_n two_o hundred_o year_n after_o he_o espencaeus_fw-la a_o author_n of_o the_o same_o time_n point_v out_o the_o very_a proposition_n which_o show_v the_o pseudo-bertram_a 19_o pseudo-bertram_a espencaeus_fw-la de_fw-la ador_n euch._n lib._n 2._o c._n 19_o as_o he_o style_v he_o to_o have_v be_v no_o true_a son_n of_o the_o church_n but_o the_o son_n of_o a_o strange_a woman_n 8._o woman_n vide_fw-la pref_o p._n 8._o claudius_n saint_n who_o be_v at_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n judge_v the_o book_n full_a of_o error_n and_o heresy_n and_o therefore_o spurious_a gregory_n de_fw-fr valentia_n 3._o valentia_n greg._n valen._n comment_fw-fr theol._n tom._n iu._n disp_n vi_o punct_a 3._o tell_v we_o that_o the_o book_n be_v leaven_v with_o the_o sacramentarian_a error_n and_o just_o sure_a for_o false_a doctrine_n condemn_v in_o the_o trent_n index_n and_o possevin_n credebat_fw-la possevin_n appar_fw-la t._n 1._o p._n 219._o bertramus_n prohibitus_fw-la est_fw-la omnino_fw-la a_o clem._n viii_o pont._n max._n in_o postremo_fw-la indice_fw-la librorum_fw-la prohibitorum_fw-la itaque_fw-la amplius_fw-la legendus_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la nisi_fw-la quis_fw-la concessus_fw-la sedis_fw-la apostolicae_fw-la ad_fw-la refellendos_fw-la qui_fw-la ex_fw-la illo_fw-la errores_fw-la afferuntur_fw-la bertramo_n qui_fw-la divinum_fw-la hoc_fw-la mysterium_fw-la haud_fw-la recte_fw-la intelligebat_fw-la neque_fw-la credebat_fw-la acquaint_v we_o that_o notwithstanding_o the_o favourable_a judgement_n of_o the_o louvain_n divine_v it_o may_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v read_v save_v by_o the_o pope_n special_a licence_n in_o order_n to_o confute_v it_o be_v utter_o prohibit_v so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o for_o a_o obscure_a expresson_n or_o suspect_v proposition_n but_o for_o downright_a heresy_n that_o he_o stand_v condemn_v m._n boileau_n predestination_n boileau_n preface_n p._n 8._o he_o may_v have_v add_v baronius_n who_o can_v not_o be_v ignorant_a of_o this_o work_n yet_o never_o vouchsafe_v to_o mention_v it_o nor_o the_o author_n more_o than_o once_o and_o that_o with_o disgrace_n as_o a_o adversary_n to_o hincmare_n in_o the_o controversy_n of_o predestination_n confess_v that_o not_o only_o the_o trent_n censor_n but_o pope_n clement_n the_o viii_o with_o the_o cardinal_n bellarmine_n quiroga_n sandoval_n and_o alan_n utter_o reject_v this_o book_n as_o heretical_a but_o he_o give_v a_o incredible_a account_n of_o their_o inducement_n to_o do_v so_o viz._n that_o the_o protestant_n run_v they_o down_o by_o the_o pure_a dint_n of_o impudence_n 12._o impudence_n estant_fw-fr imprime_fw-la par_fw-fr le_fw-fr soin_fw-fr des_fw-fr protestant_n do_v allemagne_n comme_fw-fr un_fw-fr ovurage_fw-fr qu'ils_fw-fr s'imaginerent_fw-la leur_fw-fr estre_fw-fr favourable_a ils_fw-fr en_fw-fr furent_fw-fr â—rus_n sur_fw-fr leur_fw-fr parole_fw-fr &_o presque_fw-fr tous_fw-fr les_fw-fr catholic_n le_fw-fr rejetterent_fw-la comme_fw-fr un_fw-fr tres-mechant_a liure_fw-fr etc._n etc._n pref._n p._n 5._o see_v also_o p._n 12._o they_o first_o publish_v it_o they_o claim_v it_o as_o favourable_a to_o their_o sentiment_n and_o make_v translation_n of_o it_o into_o french_a to_o serve_v their_o own_o turn_n and_o they_o have_v the_o fortune_n to_o have_v their_o bare_a word_n take_v and_o thereupon_o the_o r._n cs._n general_o reject_v it_o as_o a_o pernicious_a forgery_n these_o be_v candid_a doctor_n indeed_o to_o take_v a_o adversary_n bare_a word_n and_o let_v go_v so_o considerable_a a_o champion_n for_o the_o real_a presence_n this_o be_v a_o extraordinary_a piece_n of_o civility_n for_o those_o doctor_n be_v not_o usual_o so_o prone_a to_o believe_v we_o though_o we_o produce_v scripture_n and_o authentic_a testimony_n from_o the_o father_n in_o proof_n of_o our_o assertion_n the_o first_o edition_n of_o this_o book_n have_v little_a appearance_n of_o that_o confidence_n we_o be_v accuse_v of_o there_o be_v no_o large_a preface_n or_o remark_n print_v with_o the_o text_n no_o exposition_n or_o paraphrase_n but_o plain_a translation_n for_o many_o year_n after_o the_o roman_a doctor_n have_v censure_v it_o but_o the_o naked_a text_n be_v fair_o leave_v to_o the_o reader_n judgement_n the_o first_o publisher_n of_o our_o party_n can_v not_o possible_o make_v a_o more_o confident_a pretence_n to_o the_o favour_n of_o bertram_n than_o m._n boileau_n do_v and_o yet_o we_o must_v beg_v his_o pardon_n that_o we_o can_v return_v the_o civility_n and_o give_v he_o up_o to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n on_o his_o bare_a word_n whatever_o motive_n prevail_v with_o they_o it_o be_v undeniable_a and_o by_o m._n boileau_n himself_o confess_v that_o their_o great_a man_n have_v judge_v this_o book_n heretical_a and_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n to_o believe_v that_o espenceus_n genebrard_n and_o other_o sorbon_n doctor_n of_o the_o last_o age_n be_v not_o as_o competent_a judge_n whether_o the_o doctrine_n it_o contain_v be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n as_o himself_o m._n le_fw-fr faure_n and_o the_o other_o doctor_n his_o approver_n and_o yet_o if_o after_o all_o the_o judgement_n of_o so_o many_o great_a prelate_n and_o doctor_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n must_v stand_v for_o nothing_o and_o be_v no_o prejudice_n to_o the_o notion_n of_o ratram_n orthodoxy_n advance_v by_o mr._n dean_n of_o sens_n i_o think_v it_o but_o a_o modest_a and_o equitable_a request_n to_o he_o and_o his_o friend_n that_o they_o make_v no_o use_n of_o the_o concession_n of_o the_o centuriator_n alexander_n centuriator_n as_o mr._n boileau_n do_v remark_n on_o n._n 15._o and_o some_o other_o cite_v cent._n ix_o de_fw-la doctrina_fw-la transubstantiationis_fw-la habet_fw-la semina_fw-la bertramus_fw-la utitur_fw-la enim_fw-la vocabulis_fw-la commutationis_fw-la &_o conversionis_fw-la non_fw-la sequitur_fw-la vide_fw-la in_o dissertationis_fw-la nostrae_fw-la cap._n 5._o quo_fw-la sensu_fw-la his_fw-la vocabulis_fw-la utatur_fw-la centuriatores_fw-la etiam_fw-la objiciunt_fw-la mabillonius_n &_o n._n alexander_n who_o acknowledge_v in_o this_o author_n the_o seed_n of_o transubstantiation_n especial_o when_o it_o be_v remember_v that_o those_o author_n be_v lutheran_n have_v no_o power_n to_o make_v concession_n for_o we_o and_o be_v for_o consubstantiation_n which_o doctrine_n be_v utter_o inconsistent_a with_o ratram_n it_o be_v indifferent_a to_o they_o since_o he_o be_v no_o friend_n of_o they_o whether_o they_o give_v he_o up_o for_o a_o calvinist_n or_o papist_n if_o their_o inclination_n be_v determine_v one_o way_n rather_o than_o the_o other_o they_o must_v be_v strong_a to_o allow_v he_o for_o a_o transubstantiator_n who_o agree_v with_o they_o in_o the_o belief_n of_o a_o corporal_a presence_n than_o to_o acknowledge_v he_o a_o favourer_n of_o our_o sentiment_n which_o be_v against_o both_o 2._o a_o second_o reason_n why_o we_o can_v understand_v this_o tract_n in_o the_o sense_n of_o m._n boileau_n and_o for_o transubstantiation_n be_v because_o aelfric_n and_o our_o saxon_a ancestor_n who_o live_v in_o the_o ten_o century_n have_v teach_v we_o to_o understand_v it_o in_o a_o contrary_a sense_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o vulgar_a plea_n for_o oral_a tradition_n we_o may_v just_o expect_v a_o better_a account_n of_o the_o doctrine_n
false_o that_o ratram_n intend_v to_o dispute_v against_o the_o real_a presence_n yet_o since_o he_o treat_v his_o adversary_n as_o catholic_n and_o call_v they_o the_o faithful_a the_o question_n in_o dispute_n must_v necessary_o have_v be_v some_o opinion_n of_o less_o moment_n than_o the_o real_a presence_n the_o belief_n thereof_o or_o of_o the_o contrary_a can_v never_o have_v be_v hold_v indifferent_a by_o the_o faithful_a not_o to_o spend_v time_n in_o expose_v his_o absurd_a pretence_n to_o suppose_v a_o thing_n when_o he_o immediate_o assume_v and_o conclude_v the_o contrary_a i_o deny_v this_o consequence_n viz._n ratram_n do_v not_o call_v his_o adversary_n heretic_n but_o treat_v they_o as_o brethren_n therefore_o he_o do_v not_o write_v against_o the_o real_a presence_n all_o that_o can_v be_v conclude_v thence_o be_v that_o the_o adversary_n of_o that_o doctrine_n be_v then_o as_o they_o still_o be_v person_n of_o a_o more_o charitable_a and_o meek_a spirit_n than_o those_o who_o maintain_v and_o propagate_v it_o there_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o difference_n between_o heresy_n and_o some_o gross_a error_n who_o patron_n do_v not_o desert_v the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n and_o therefore_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o because_o ratram_n treat_v these_o err_v brethren_n as_o catholic_n and_o include_v they_o with_o their_o adversary_n in_o the_o common_a notion_n of_o faithful_a he_o must_v needs_o esteem_v the_o question_n in_o dispute_n of_o so_o little_a moment_n that_o it_o be_v indifferent_a which_o way_n it_o be_v hold_v it_o be_v plain_a he_o 11._o he_o num._n 11._o charge_v they_o with_o consequence_n very_o absurd_a 15._o absurd_a num._n 15._o with_o contradict_v themselves_o with_o subvert_v what_o they_o pretend_v to_o believe_v comprobantur_fw-la believe_v num._n 32._o sanctorum_fw-la scriptis_fw-la patrum_fw-la contraire_fw-fr comprobantur_fw-la and_o with_o contradict_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o father_n which_o be_v no_o very_o slight_a accusation_n and_o show_v plain_o that_o he_o do_v not_o esteem_v it_o a_o matter_n of_o no_o moment_n whether_o his_o own_o or_o his_o adversary_n opinion_n be_v embrace_v his_o second_o reflection_n be_v that_o ratram_n can_v not_o possible_o write_v against_o paschase_n because_o he_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o the_o miracle_n of_o christ_n apparition_n in_o the_o form_n of_o flesh_n allege_v by_o paschase_n in_o the_o fourteen_o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v 1._o that_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n that_o he_o shall_v take_v notice_n of_o this_o miracle_n any_o more_o than_o he_o do_v of_o his_o other_o argument_n since_o as_o it_o have_v be_v before_o observe_v that_o it_o be_v the_o notion_n and_o not_o the_o book_n of_o paschase_n against_o which_o he_o dispute_v he_o act_v the_o part_n of_o a_o opponent_n throughout_o and_o never_o answer_v one_o argument_n save_v that_o he_o once_o n._n 56._o obviate_n a_o objection_n from_o st._n ambrose_n 2._o that_o admit_v we_o to_o pretend_v that_o ratram_n encounter_v the_o book_n of_o paschase_n we_o may_v as_o fair_o from_o our_o author_n silence_n infer_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o miracle_n allege_v in_o it_o but_o that_o those_o fable_n be_v since_o foist_v in_o m._n boileau_n say_v that_o blondel_n reject_v the_o whole_a chapter_n as_o spurious_a i_o have_v not_o his_o book_n at_o command_n to_o see_v his_o reason_n but_o i_o can_v believe_v he_o do_v it_o without_o all_o authority_n as_o be_v pretend_v m._n boileau_n 52._o boileau_n pref._n p._n 52._o himself_o say_v enough_o to_o show_v that_o the_o two_o last_o miracle_n be_v foist_v in_o when_o he_o acquaint_v we_o that_o one_o old_a manuscript_n have_v all_o three_o but_o another_o more_o ancient_a only_a one._n if_o one_o superstitious_a monk_n take_v liberty_n to_o insert_v those_o two_o why_o may_v not_o the_o first_o which_o doubtless_o be_v the_o fiction_n of_o some_o greek_a monk_n after_o the_o second_o nicene_n synod_n together_o with_o the_o discourse_n that_o usher_v it_o in_o be_v a_o forgery_n too_o as_o for_o the_o story_n of_o gregory_n the_o great_a and_o the_o roman_a matron_n which_o be_v likewise_o foist_v into_o our_o saxon_a homily_n out_o of_o the_o life_n of_o that_o pope_n it_o be_v impossible_a that_o paschase_n shall_v allege_v it_o since_o that_o life_n of_o gregory_n be_v not_o write_v in_o many_o year_n after_o 831._o after_o according_a to_o f._n maubillon_n a._n d._n 831._o paschase_n have_v publish_v his_o book_n and_o admit_v he_o to_o have_v live_v till_o 865._o which_o be_v fourteen_o year_n after_o the_o time_n when_o sirmondus_n say_v he_o die_v paschase_n must_v have_v be_v at_o least_o seven_o year_n in_o his_o grave_n before_o diacono_fw-la before_o vide_fw-la vossium_n de_fw-fr hist_n latin._n l._n 2._o c._n 36._o de_fw-fr joanne_n diacono_fw-la joannes_n diaconus_fw-la write_v the_o life_n of_o gregory_n in_o which_o only_o it_o occur_v and_o dedicate_v it_o to_o pope_n john_n the_o viii_o who_o be_v advance_v to_o the_o papal_a throne_n a._n d._n 872._o that_o be_v about_o forty_o year_n after_o paschase_n first_o publish_v his_o book_n and_o above_o twenty_o after_o his_o 851._o his_o a._n d._n 851._o resignation_n of_o the_o abbey_n and_o consequent_o after_o his_o second_o publication_n of_o it_o with_o a_o epistle_n to_o carolus_n calvus_n in_o which_o he_o style_v himself_o abbot_n as_o for_o the_o story_n of_o plegil_n the_o saxon_a presbyter_n who_o pray_v to_o see_v christ_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o child_n and_o obtain_v his_o request_n it_o be_v a_o shrewd_a presumption_n against_o the_o antiquity_n and_o authority_n thereof_o that_o it_o be_v omit_v by_o the_o interpolator_n of_o the_o saxon_a homily_n who_o will_v hardly_o have_v neglect_v so_o remarkable_a a_o miracle_n wrought_v in_o favour_n of_o a_o english_a priest_n but_o three_o not_o to_o stand_v expose_v the_o falsehood_n and_o impudence_n of_o these_o feign_a apparition_n or_o rather_o of_o their_o fabulous_a author_n pope_n author_n joannes_n diaconus_fw-la live_v near_o 300_o year_n after_o gregory_n pontificate_n be_v a_o fabulous_a writer_n and_o author_n of_o the_o story_n of_o trajan's_n soul_n be_v pray_v out_o of_o hell_n by_o that_o pope_n they_o all_o prove_v too_o much_o or_o else_o just_a nothing_o for_o either_o in_o these_o apparition_n they_o see_v what_o real_o be_v under_o the_o form_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n and_o what_o real_o be_v transact_v in_o the_o sacrament_n or_o they_o do_v not_o if_o they_o do_v not_o the_o whole_a be_v a_o mere_a illusion_n and_o fancy_n and_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n if_o they_o do_v then_o christ_n according_a to_o the_o description_n of_o the_o first_o and_o three_o miracle_n be_v still_o a_o infant_n both_o the_o jew_n and_o the_o saxon_a priest_n be_v say_v to_o have_v see_v a_o little_a child_n again_o christ_n must_v be_v divide_v into_o several_a part_n as_o the_o jew_n see_v his_o body_n break_v in_o piece_n in_o st._n basil_n hand_n again_o every_o communicant_a do_v not_o receive_v christ_n entire_a but_o only_o some_o part_n of_o he_o for_o the_o roman_a matron_n see_v the_o piece_n which_o she_o be_v to_o receive_v turn_v 38._o turn_v he_o bam_fw-la ƿear_a ð_n aeteoƿed_fw-la seo_fw-la snae_v ðae_n husles_a ðe_fw-la heo_fw-la ðicgan_v sceolde_v sƿylce_o ðar_v laeg_fw-la on_o ðam_fw-la disce_fw-la anes_fw-la finger_n liþ_n aeal_a geblodgod_n hom._n sax._n fol._n 38._o into_o a_o joint_n of_o the_o little_a finger_n all_o bloody_a again_o at_o this_o rate_n christ_n must_v be_v actual_o slay_v and_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o altar_n be_v a_o bloody_a sacrifice_n for_o the_o jew_n be_v say_v to_o see_v his_o body_n divide_v in_o s._n basils_n hand_n and_o our_o saxon_a miracle_n monger_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o two_o monk_n see_v a_o angel_n with_o a_o sword_n at_o consecration_n divide_v the_o child_n body_n and_o pour_v his_o blood_n into_o the_o chalice_n and_o if_o so_o what_o become_v of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o concomitancy_n so_o that_o either_o these_o miracle_n prove_v nothing_o at_o all_o or_o else_o they_o prove_v what_o will_v as_o little_o consist_v with_o the_o romish_a belief_n as_o with_o we_o his_o three_o reflection_n be_v this_o that_o if_o ratram_n have_v be_v against_o the_o real_a presence_n he_o will_v not_o have_v fail_v to_o have_v reproach_v the_o greek_n with_o the_o belief_n of_o it_o in_o his_o four_o book_n write_v against_o they_o but_o this_o be_v a_o very_a trifle_a remark_n for_o this_o be_v a_o point_n upon_o which_o the_o greek_a as_o well_o as_o the_o latin_a church_n be_v at_o that_o time_n divide_v and_o as_o it_o have_v be_v unreasonable_a to_o reproach_n the_o whole_a church_n with_o the_o error_n of_o one_o party_n so_o it_o have_v be_v imprudent_o do_v to_o object_n to_o the_o greek_a a_o reproach_n which_o may_v have_v be_v
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p._n 165._o mar_v add_v ps_n 78.25_o p._n 169._o l._n 6._o r._n corporis_fw-la l._n 18._o propinquante_fw-la mark_fw-mi r._n resurrexit_fw-la it_o aliis_fw-la p._n 180._o l._n 12._o r._n pro_fw-la paulus_n lege_fw-la apostolus_fw-la mar_v l._n 1._o r._n haec_fw-la p._n 186._o l._n 20._o deal_n planissime_fw-la p._n 188._o mar_v l._n 3._o r._n dispensationem_fw-la p._n 194._o mar_v a_o r._n in_o impressis_fw-la domini_fw-la b_o ibid._n cap._n 9_o c_o quod_fw-la in_fw-la editis_fw-la p._n 218._o l._n 2._o r._n qui_fw-la p._n 226._o l._n 21._o deal_n paulum_fw-la p._n 228._o l._n 13._o r._n sequente_fw-la eos_fw-la petra_fw-la p._n 229._o mar_v r._n joh._n 6.50_o p._n 244._o l._n 18._o r._n habuere_fw-la futurorum_fw-la sic_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la p._n 252._o l._n 3._o r._n membrum_fw-la corporis_fw-la christi_fw-la p._n 254._o l._n 17._o r._n quoniam_fw-la in_o the_o appendix_n page_n 275._o l._n 6._o for_o there_o r._n that_o p._n 276._o l._n 22._o r._n prove_v p._n 319._o mar_v l._n 4._o 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of_o chirurgery_n a_o anatomical_a treatise_n institution_n of_o physic_n with_o hypocrates_n aphorism_n large_o comment_v upon_o the_o marrow_n of_o physic_n show_v the_o cause_n sign_n and_o cure_n of_o most_o disease_n incident_a to_o humane_a body_n choice_a experience_a receipt_n for_o the_o cure_n of_o several_a distemper_n the_o four_o edition_n enlarge_v with_o many_o addition_n and_o purge_v from_o many_o fault_n that_o escape_v in_o the_o former_a impression_n illustrate_v in_o its_o several_a part_n with_o 12._o brass_n cut_v by_o james_n cook_n of_o warwick_n practitioner_n in_o physic_n and_o chirurgery_n 5._o certain_a sermon_n and_o homily_n appoint_v to_o be_v read_v in_o church_n in_o the_o time_n of_o q._n elizabeth_n of_o famous_a memory_n and_o now_o reprint_v for_o the_o use_v of_o private_a family_n in_o two_o part_n in_o 12_n
controversy_n between_o we_o and_o they_o that_o our_o author_n have_v the_o honour_n to_o be_v consult_v by_o carolus_n calvus_n on_o very_o profound_a argument_n his_o familiarity_n with_o lupus_n abbot_n of_o ferrier_n anima_fw-la ferrier_n exit_fw-la titulo_fw-la ms._n operis_fw-la de_fw-la anima_fw-la odo_n bishop_n of_o beauvais_n and_o hildegarius_fw-la bishop_n of_o meaux_n the_o trust_v repose_v in_o he_o by_o the_o french_a prelate_n who_o employ_v he_o to_o write_v a_o apology_n for_o the_o latin_a church_n against_o the_o greek_n to_o which_o i_o may_v add_v if_o he_o be_v the_o same_o person_n who_o flodoardus_n mention_n as_o abbot_n of_o orbais_n his_o preferment_n to_o that_o dignity_n be_v somewhat_o more_o than_o strong_a presumption_n that_o he_o have_v the_o repute_n of_o a_o orthodox_n as_o well_o as_o a_o learned_a man._n i_o know_v no_o body_n that_o offer_v to_o make_v good_a this_o charge_n in_o particular_a instance_n but_o f._n cellot_n etc._n cellot_n lud._n cellot_n hist_o gottesc_n l._n 2._o c._n 19_o l._n 3._o c._n 7._o in_o quaestione_n de_fw-fr eucharistia_n monstrabitur_fw-la haereticus_fw-la etc._n etc._n a_o jesuit_n who_o accusation_n be_v home_o i_o confess_v and_o represent_v he_o as_o heterodox_n though_o not_o convict_v of_o heresy_n but_o he_o seldom_o offer_v in_o proof_n any_o thing_n save_o some_o bold_a conjecture_n and_o those_o often_o contrary_a to_o the_o sentiment_n of_o the_o most_o learned_a writer_n of_o his_o own_o church_n 1._o he_o make_v he_o heterodox_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o relinquat_fw-la of_o cellot_n hist_o gottesc_n l._n 2._o c._n 19_o numerat_fw-la inter_fw-la causas_fw-la naufragii_fw-la miserabilis_fw-la monachi_fw-la ratramni_fw-la magisterium_fw-la l._n 3._o c._n 7._o in_o praedestinatione_fw-la ita_fw-la se_fw-la catholicum_fw-la exibet_fw-la ut_fw-la tamen_fw-la non_fw-la levem_fw-la suspicionem_fw-la sinistrae_fw-la doctrinae_fw-la relinquat_fw-la predestination_n and_o to_o have_v be_v the_o tutor_n of_o gotteschalcus_n which_o i_o conceive_v be_v not_o sufficient_o prove_v from_o the_o compliment_n of_o that_o monk_n who_o write_v to_o he_o as_o he_o have_v do_v to_o lupus_n and_o other_o and_o call_v he_o friend_n and_o master_n that_o he_o favour_v the_o sentiment_n of_o gotteschalcus_n i_o deny_v not_o and_o that_o he_o write_v against_o hincmarus_n but_o that_o he_o be_v not_o so_o rigid_a in_o the_o point_n as_o that_o poor_a monk_n f._n cellot_n himself_o confess_v lupus_n be_v of_o the_o same_o judgement_n so_o be_v prudentius_n bishop_n of_o troy_n and_o 16._o and_o vide_fw-la vsser_n hist_o gottesc_n c._n 16._o remigius_n archbishop_n of_o lion_n who_o stick_v not_o to_o censure_v the_o punishment_n of_o gotteschalcus_n as_o beyond_o all_o example_n of_o cruelty_n and_o as_o unmerciful_a usage_n unbecoming_a religious_a man_n and_o the_o proceed_n against_o he_o at_o carisiac_a as_o irregular_a our_o author_n judgement_n seem_v to_o be_v no_o other_o than_o st._n augustine_n against_o the_o pelagian_o and_o after_o all_o f._n cellot_n accusation_n these_o book_n be_v new_o print_v in_o the_o last_o edition_n of_o the_o bibliotheca_fw-la patrum_fw-la at_o lion_n without_o the_o least_o censure_n 2._o he_o represent_v he_o as_o heterodox_n in_o the_o intelligetur_fw-la the_o cellot_n hist_o gottesc_n l._n 3._o c._n 7._o in_o explicatione_n trinitatis_fw-la ex_fw-la errore_fw-la discipuli_fw-la &_o ipse_fw-la errare_fw-la intelligetur_fw-la doctrine_n of_o the_o trinity_n for_o oppose_v the_o alteration_n of_o trina_n deitas_fw-la by_o hincmarus_n in_o a_o old_a hymn_n upon_o pretence_n that_o it_o imply_v three_o god_n but_o this_o contest_v be_v not_o about_o any_o article_n of_o faith_n for_o saecula_fw-la for_o trinas_n deitates_fw-la affirmantem_fw-la ipse_fw-la goteschalcus_fw-la execratur_fw-la apud_fw-la hincmarum_fw-la de_fw-la non_fw-la trina_n deit_n hymni_fw-la sanstorum_n mentis_fw-la strophe_n vetus_fw-la in_o natali_n plurium_fw-la martyrum_fw-la te_fw-la trina_n deitas_fw-la unaque_fw-la poscimus_fw-la ut_fw-la culpas_fw-la abluas_fw-la noxia_fw-la detrahas_fw-la des_fw-mi pacem_fw-la famulis_fw-la nos_fw-la quoque_fw-la gloriam_fw-la per_fw-la cuncta_fw-la tibi_fw-la saecula_fw-la gotteschalcus_n and_o ratramnus_n do_v as_o little_o believe_v three_o god_n as_o hincmarus_n nor_o do_v he_o accuse_v they_o as_o tritheite_n the_o dispute_n be_v about_o the_o sense_n of_o trina_n deitas_fw-la which_o they_o deny_v to_o import_v three_o god_n any_o more_o than_o do_v trinus_fw-la deus_fw-la and_o therefore_o no_o alteration_n need_v be_v make_v in_o the_o old_a usage_n of_o the_o church_n and_o in_o this_o controversy_n he_o have_v the_o immutationi_fw-la the_o mauguin_n tom._n 2._o dissert_n c._n 45._o religiosi_fw-la s._n benedicti_fw-la diu_fw-la multumque_fw-la reluctati_fw-la sunt_fw-la huic_fw-la immutationi_fw-la religious_a of_o his_o own_o order_n on_o his_o side_n who_o stout_o resist_v the_o alteration_n and_o at_o last_o a_o great_a clerk_n than_o hincmarus_n i_o mean_v inhabitas_fw-la mean_v testae_fw-la n._n alexandro_n sec_fw-la 9_o p._n 2._o diss_n v._o j._n 14._o in_o hymno_fw-la sacris_fw-la solemniis_fw-la ab_fw-la angelico_n doctore_fw-la edito_fw-la ubique_fw-la canit_fw-la in_fw-la festo_fw-la corp._n christi_fw-la in_o nocturn_n te_fw-la trina_n deitas_fw-la unaque_fw-la poscimus_fw-la sic_fw-la tu_fw-la nos_fw-la visita_fw-la sicut_fw-la te_fw-la colimus_fw-la per_fw-la tuas_fw-la semitas_fw-la duc_fw-fr nos_fw-la quo_fw-la tendimus_fw-la ad_fw-la lucem_fw-la quam_fw-la inhabitas_fw-la thomas_n aquinas_n compose_v a_o hymn_n now_o use_v in_o the_o roman_a church_n insert_v this_o very_a expression_n but_o say_v 5._o say_v hist_o gottesc_n l._n 5._o c._n 5._o f._n cellot_n he_o refer_v trina_n to_o the_o person_n not_o to_o the_o nature_n and_o so_o notwithstanding_o his_o confident_a denial_n do_v ratramnus_n and_o gotteschalcus_n too_o and_o upon_o the_o whole_a controversy_n mauguin_n and_o natalis_n alexander_n allow_v they_o to_o have_v have_v the_o better_a of_o hincmarus_n in_o this_o dispute_n 3._o passim_fw-la 3._o append._n ad_fw-la hist_n gottesc_n opusc_n 7._o in_o notis_fw-la passim_fw-la cellot_n accuse_v he_o for_o write_v a_o crafty_a and_o heretical_a tract_n against_o his_o abbot_n paschasius_fw-la radbertus_n who_o have_v explain_v the_o catholic_n doctrine_n of_o christ_n presence_n in_o the_o sacrament_n the_o fact_n i_o admit_v the_o crime_n i_o deny_v he_o guilty_a of_o and_o shall_v vindicate_v he_o in_o a_o proper_a place_n 4._o he_o make_v he_o of_o a_o busy_a and_o 570._o and_o vanum_fw-la vocat_fw-la &_o novandi_fw-la cupidum_fw-la ingenium_fw-la omnium_fw-la novitatum_fw-la capax_fw-la ratumni_fw-la lib._n 5._o cap._n 2._o pag._n 45._o turbae_fw-la errantis_fw-la antesignani_fw-la ratramnus_n &_o gotteschalcus_n par_fw-fr novatorum_fw-la p._n 346._o monachus_fw-la corb_n adversus_fw-la metropolitanum_n &_o abbatem_fw-la suum_fw-la calcitrantem_fw-la hist_o got._n p._n 570._o pragmatical_a humour_n a_o novelist_n and_o rebel_n against_o his_o superior_n viz._n his_o abbot_n and_o his_o archbishop_n but_o how_o hard_o this_o censure_n be_v will_v appear_v when_o we_o consider_v that_o he_o seem_v not_o to_o have_v engage_v in_o any_o controversy_n save_v by_o the_o command_n of_o his_o prince_n or_o some_o great_a prelate_n except_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr nativitate_fw-la christi_fw-la that_o his_o book_n of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o predestination_n in_o which_o he_o dissent_v from_o his_o superior_a be_v write_v by_o the_o king_n order_n and_o that_o in_o defence_n of_o the_o old_a verse_n propable_o at_o the_o request_n of_o hildegarius_fw-la bishop_n of_o meaux_n to_o who_o he_o dedicate_v it_o and_o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o benedictin_n who_o esteem_v he_o the_o most_o able_a champion_n of_o that_o whole_a order_n but_o the_o book_n be_v lose_v we_o can_v be_v positive_a however_o he_o treat_v they_o respectful_o enough_o confute_v their_o opinion_n without_o reflect_v on_o their_o person_n or_o so_o much_o as_o name_v they_o any_o where_o as_o i_o remember_v nor_o can_v he_o just_o be_v style_v a_o novelist_n who_o only_o resist_v the_o innovate_a humour_n of_o other_o and_o support_v his_o own_o doctrine_n by_o testimony_n out_o of_o the_o ancient_a father_n and_o public_a office_n of_o the_o church_n there_o appear_v nothing_o in_o all_o his_o write_n favour_v of_o pride_n or_o faction_n and_o have_v he_o be_v on_o the_o other_o side_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o f._n cellot_n will_v as_o free_o have_v forgive_v he_o his_o sentiment_n touch_v the_o sacrament_n as_o he_o do_v john_n scotus_n who_o do_v he_o service_n against_o the_o jansenist_n though_o ratramnus_n seem_v to_o have_v commit_v one_o fault_n which_o a_o jesuit_n can_v hardly_o forgive_v he_o have_v betray_v the_o pope_n supremacy_n in_o his_o apology_n against_o the_o greek_n he_o found_v it_o not_o upon_o any_o grant_n from_o christ_n fundatum_fw-la christ_n cellotius_n hist_o gottesc_n append._n p._n 578._o citat_fw-la haec_fw-la ex_fw-la ratramni_fw-la l._n 4._o adversos_fw-la graecos_n quarta_fw-la die_fw-la imperator_fw-la constantinus_n privilegium_fw-la romanae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la pontifici_fw-la constituit_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o toto_fw-la orbe_fw-la romano_n sacerdotes_fw-la ita_fw-la
signification_n 31._o p._n 31._o i._n e._n figurative_o and_o some_o in_o propriety_n a_o true_a thing_n and_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o christ_n be_v bear_v of_o a_o maid_n suffer_v death_n of_o his_o own_o accord_n he_o be_v call_v bread_n by_o signification_n i._n e._n figurative_o but_o christ_n be_v not_o so_o in_o true_a nature_n neither_o bread_n etc._n etc._n p._n 32._o true_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n which_o through_o the_o mass_n of_o the_o priest_n be_v hallow_v show_v one_o thing_n outward_o to_o human_a sense_n and_o another_o thing_n they_o inward_o call_v to_o believe_a mind_n clypâ—aþ_n clypâ—aþ_n outward_o they_o appear_v bread_n and_o wine_n both_o in_o figure_n and_o in_o taste_n and_o they_o be_v true_o after_o their_o hallow_v christ_n body_n and_o blood_n through_o ghostly_a mystery_n p._n 33._o so_o the_o holy_a font-water_n which_o be_v call_v the_o wellspring_n of_o life_n be_v like_a in_o shape_n to_o other_o water_n and_o subject_a to_o corruption_n but_o the_o holy_a ghost_n might_n come_v to_o the_o corruptible_a water_n through_o the_o priest_n blessing_n and_o it_o may_v afterward_o wash_v the_o body_n and_o soul_n from_o all_o sin_n through_o ghostly_a might_n behold_v now_o we_o see_v two_o thing_n in_o this_o one_o creature_n after_o true_a nature_n that_o water_n be_v corruptible_a moisture_n and_o after_o ghostly_a mystery_n have_v hallow_v might_n so_o also_o if_o we_o behold_v the_o holy_a housel_n or_o sacrament_n after_o bodily_a sense_n than_o we_o see_v that_o it_o be_v a_o creature_n corruptible_fw-fr and_o mutable_a if_o we_o acknowledge_v therein_o ghostly_a might_n then_o understand_v we_o that_o life_n be_v therein_o and_o that_o it_o give_v immortality_n to_o they_o that_o eat_v it_o with_o faith._n p._n 35._o much_o difference_n be_v betwixt_o the_o body_n in_o which_o christ_n suffer_v and_o the_o body_n which_o be_v hallow_v to_o housel_n the_o body_n true_o in_o which_o christ_n suffer_v be_v bear_v of_o the_o flesh_n of_o mary_n with_o blood_n with_o bone_n with_o skin_n with_o sinew_n with_o human_a limb_n and_o with_o a_o reasonable_a soul_n live_v and_o his_o ghostly_a body_n which_o we_o call_v the_o housel_n 36._o p._n 36._o be_v gather_v of_o many_o corn_n without_o blood_n and_o bone_n without_o limb_n and_o without_o soul_n whatsoever_o be_v in_o that_o housel_n that_o give_v the_o substance_n of_o life_n that_o be_v of_o the_o ghostly_a might_n and_o invisible_a operation_n and_o therefore_o be_v the_o holy_a housel_n call_v a_o mystery_n because_o there_o be_v one_o thing_n in_o it_o see_v and_o another_o thing_n understand_v p._n 37._o certain_o christ_n body_n in_o which_o he_o suffer_v death_n and_o rise_v again_o from_o death_n never_o die_v henceforth_o but_o be_v eternal_a and_o impassable_a but_o that_o housel_n be_v temporal_a not_o eternal_a corruptible_a and_o divide_v into_o several_a part_n chew_v betwixt_o the_o tooth_n and_o send_v into_o the_o belly_n p._n 38._o this_o mystery_n be_v a_o pledge_n and_o a_o speech_n a_o a_o hippolito_n and_o not_o as_o above_o getacnunge_n which_o be_v a_o figure_n in_o speech_n figure_n christ_n body_n be_v the_o truth_n itself_o this_o pledge_n we_o keep_v mystical_o until_o we_o be_v come_v to_o the_o fuscipitur_fw-la p._n 68_o quod_fw-la dente_fw-la premitur_fw-la fauce_fw-la glutitur_fw-la quod_fw-la receptaculo_fw-la ventris_fw-la fuscipitur_fw-la truth_n itself_o then_o be_v that_o pledge_v end_v true_o it_o be_v so_o as_o we_o say_v before_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n not_o bodily_a but_o ghostly_a see_v p._n 35._o you_o shall_v not_o search_v how_o it_o be_v do_v but_o hold_v in_o faith_n that_o it_o be_v so_o do_v p._n 43._o we_o say_v to_o you_o erewhile_o that_o christ_n hallow_a bread_n and_o wine_n to_o housel_n before_o his_o suffer_v and_o say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n and_o my_o blood._n he_o have_v not_o suffer_v as_o yet_o he_o turn_v through_o invisible_a might_n that_o bread_n to_o his_o own_o body_n and_o that_o wine_n to_o his_o own_o blood_n as_o former_o he_o do_v in_o the_o wilderness_n before_o that_o he_o be_v bear_v to_o man_n when_o he_o turn_v that_o heavenly_a meat_n to_o his_o flesh_n and_o that_o water_n flow_v from_o the_o rock_n to_o his_o own_o blood._n that_o which_o next_o follow_v be_v a_o quotation_n out_o of_o st._n augustine_n which_o it_o be_v very_o likely_a that_o elfrick_n take_v from_o bertram_n and_o not_o at_o first_o hand_n from_o that_o father_n p._n 44._o moses_n and_o aaron_n and_o many_o other_o of_o that_o people_n which_o please_v god_n eat_v that_o heavenly_a bread_n and_o they_o die_v not_o that_o everlasting_a death_n though_o they_o die_v the_o common_a death_n they_o see_v that_o the_o heavenly_a meat_n viz._n manna_n be_v visible_a and_o corruptible_a and_o they_o understand_v somewhat_o spiritual_a by_o that_o visible_a thing_n and_o spiritual_o receive_v it_o p._n 46._o once_o christ_n suffer_v in_o himself_o and_o yet_o nevertheless_o his_o suffering_n be_v daily_o renew_v through_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o holy_a housel_n at_o the_o holy_a mass_n p._n 47._o we_o ought_v also_o to_o consider_v diligent_o how_o this_o holy_a housel_n be_v both_o christ_n body_n and_o the_o body_n of_o all_o faithful_a man_n after_o ghostly_a mystery_n as_o wise_a augustine_n say_v if_o you_o will_v understand_v of_o christ_n body_n hear_v the_o apostle_n paul_n thus_o speak_v you_o true_o be_v christ_n body_n and_o his_o member_n now_o be_v your_o mystery_n set_v on_o god_n table_n and_o you_o receive_v your_o mystery_n 48._o p._n 48._o which_o mystery_n you_o be_v yourselves_o be_v that_o which_o you_o see_v on_o the_o altar_n and_o receive_v that_o which_o yourselves_o be_v and_o again_o st._n paul_n say_v we_o many_o be_v one_o bread_n and_o one_o body_n scripture_n body_n body_n i_o e._n cannon_n ecclesiastical_a not_o the_o holy_a scripture_n holy_a book_n command_v that_o water_n be_v mingle_v with_o wine_n which_o shall_v be_v for_o housel_n because_o the_o water_n signify_v the_o people_n and_o the_o wine_n christ_n blood_n therefore_o shall_v not_o the_o one_o without_o the_o other_o be_v offer_v at_o the_o holy_a mass_n that_o christ_n may_v be_v with_o we_o and_o we_o with_o christ_n the_o head_n with_o the_o limb_n and_o the_o limb_n with_o the_o head._n p._n 51._o and_o after_o these_o word_n our_o homilist_n resume_v his_o former_a discourse_n of_o the_o paschal_n lamb._n thus_o have_v i_o at_o large_a set_v down_o in_o parallel_n the_o passage_n of_o that_o saxon_a homily_n take_v out_o of_o bertram_n the_o homily_n the_o see_v the_o preface_n of_o the_o homily_n sermon_n be_v original_o latin_n which_o elfrick_n translate_v into_o saxon_n whether_o he_o be_v the_o compiler_n in_o latin_a i_o can_v be_v positive_a but_o it_o seem_v the_o succeed_a age_n will_v not_o bear_v this_o doctrine_n for_o which_o reason_n the_o latin_a be_v utter_o lose_v either_o be_v wilful_o make_v away_o or_o the_o governor_n of_o our_o church_n not_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o transcribe_v and_o propagate_v what_o after_o the_o condemnation_n of_o berengarius_fw-la and_o the_o promotion_n of_o his_o great_a adversary_n lanfranc_n to_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o canterbury_n be_v general_o repute_v heresy_n but_o through_o the_o wonderful_a good_a providence_n of_o god_n the_o whole_a be_v preserve_v in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n which_o few_o understand_v by_o this_o account_n of_o that_o homily_n you_o learn_v two_o thing_n and_o a_o three_o observation_n i_o shall_v add_v 1._o that_o bertram_n book_n be_v neither_o forge_v by_o oecolampadius_n nor_o yet_o deprave_v by_o berengarius_fw-la or_o wiclef_n his_o disciple_n since_o the_o most_o express_a passage_n against_o the_o popish_a real_a presence_n be_v read_v in_o that_o homily_n 70_o or_o 80_o year_n before_o berengarius_fw-la make_v any_o noise_n in_o the_o world._n 2._o what_o i_o design_n to_o insist_v upon_o more_o large_o in_o the_o last_o chapter_n of_o this_o discourse_n viz._n that_o ratramnus_n or_o bertram_n stand_v not_o alone_o but_o have_v other_o of_o the_o same_o judgement_n with_o he_o in_o the_o ix_o and_o x_o century_n and_o that_o paschasius_fw-la his_o doctrine_n have_v not_o receive_v as_o yet_o the_o stamp_n of_o public_a authority_n either_o by_o any_o pope_n or_o counsel_n confirmation_n 3._o nevertheless_o this_o carnal_a doctrine_n of_o paschasius_fw-la do_v daily_o get_v ground_n in_o that_o obscure_a and_o ignorant_a age_n next_o that_o he_o live_v in_o as_o may_v appear_v by_o some_o passage_n in_o this_o homily_n which_o i_o have_v not_o recite_v because_o they_o be_v not_o in_o bertram_n the_o absurd_a consequence_n of_o that_o error_n for_o instance_n p._n 39_o and_o 40_o there_o be_v two_o miracle_n insert_v to_o prove_v the_o carnal_a presence_n contrary_a to_o the_o scope_n of_o the_o whole_a discourse_n and_o the_o one_o contrary_a to_o their_o
recantation_n he_o be_v the_o very_a stercoranist_n who_o call_v stercoranist_n first_o and_o pope_n nicolaus_n ii_o with_o the_o whole_a council_n that_o impose_v that_o abjuration_n upon_o he_o be_v stercoranist_n to_o some_o purpose_n who_o teach_v he_o 14._o he_o of_o the_o stircoranist_n a_o imaginary_a sect_n first_o discover_v by_o cardinal_n perron_n see_v conference_n between_o a_o romish_a priest_n a_o fanatic_a chaplain_n and_o a_o divine_a of_o the_o church_n of_o of_o england_n p._n 63._o and_o mr._n l'_fw-mi arroque_fw-la in_o his_o hist_n of_o the_o eucharist_n book_n ii_o ch_z 14._o that_o christ_n body_n be_v true_o and_o sensible_o handle_v and_o break_v by_o the_o priest_n hand_n and_o ground_n by_o the_o tooth_n of_o the_o faithful_a and_o it_o be_v very_o unlikely_a that_o bertram_n write_v against_o such_o a_o heresy_n when_o admit_v he_o to_o have_v be_v of_o the_o same_o faith_n with_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n touch_v christ_n presence_n in_o the_o sacrament_n he_o must_v have_v be_v a_o stercoranist_n himself_o who_o assert_n that_o what_o the_o mouth_n receive_v be_v ground_n by_o the_o tooth_n swallow_v down_o the_o throat_n and_o descend_v into_o the_o belly_n nourish_v the_o body_n like_o common_a food_n but_o 93._o but_o mabillon_n praef._n ad_fw-la sec_fw-la iu_o p._n 2._o nu_fw-la 93._o f._n mabillon_n wave_v this_o pretence_n of_o the_o stercoranist_n and_o make_v bertram_n to_o have_v through_o mistake_n oppose_v a_o error_n he_o think_v haymo_n guilty_a of_o viz._n that_o the_o consecrate_a bread_n and_o cup_n be_v not_o sign_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood._n i_o confess_v the_o word_n cite_v by_o he_o i_o can_v scarce_o understand_v but_o if_o that_o piece_n of_o haymo_n be_v genuine_a by_o the_o citation_n he_o take_v from_o he_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o same_o paragraph_n in_o which_o he_o assert_n that_o though_o the_o taste_n and_o figure_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n remain_v yet_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o substance_n be_v whole_o turn_v into_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o bertram_n may_v not_o write_v against_o paschasius_fw-la and_o haymo_fw-la too_o though_o in_o truth_n i_o do_v not_o imagine_v he_o to_o have_v confute_v the_o book_n of_o paschasius_fw-la but_o only_o his_o notion_n in_o answer_n to_o the_o two_o question_n propound_v to_o the_o king._n who_o be_v the_o adversary_n of_o paschasius_fw-la who_o doctrine_n be_v own_v to_o be_v the_o catholic_n faith_n now_o hold_v by_o the_o roman_a church_n he_o himself_o be_v best_a able_a to_o tell_v we_o and_o he_o inform_v we_o frudegardum_fw-la we_o paschasius_fw-la in_o epist_n ad_fw-la frudegardum_fw-la that_o they_o be_v such_o as_o deny_v the_o presence_n of_o christ_n flesh_n in_o the_o sacrament_n but_o hold_v a_o invisible_a power_n and_o efficacy_n in_o and_o with_o the_o element_n because_o say_v they_o there_o be_v no_o body_n but_o what_o be_v visible_a and_o palpable_a which_o be_v the_o sentiment_n of_o ratramnus_n as_o will_v evident_o appear_v to_o any_o unbiased_a reader_n but_o to_o deprive_v we_o of_o all_o pretence_n to_o the_o authority_n of_o bertram_n they_o false_o impute_v to_o we_o the_o utter_a denial_n of_o the_o verity_n of_o christ_n presence_n in_o the_o sacrament_n which_o we_o deny_v no_o otherwise_o than_o bertram_n do_v and_o to_o vindicate_v the_o reform_a church_n of_o england_n in_o this_o point_n i_o shall_v propound_v her_o doctrine_n out_o of_o her_o liturgy_n article_n and_o catechism_n in_o the_o catechism_n we_o learn_v that_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v very_o and_o indeed_o take_v and_o receive_v by_o the_o faithful_a in_o the_o lord_n supper_n in_o the_o 28_o article_n we_o profess_v that_o to_o they_o who_o worthy_o receive_v the_o lord_n supper_n the_o bread_n which_o we_o break_v be_v the_o communion_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o likewise_o the_o cup_n of_o blessing_n be_v the_o partake_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o christ._n in_o the_o prayer_n before_o consecration_n we_o beseech_v god_n that_o we_o may_v so_o eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o christ_n and_o drink_v his_o blood_n that_o our_o sinful_a body_n may_v be_v make_v clean_o by_o his_o body_n and_o our_o soul_n wash_v through_o his_o most_o precious_a blood._n in_o the_o consecration_n prayer_n we_o desire_v to_o be_v make_v partaker_n of_o his_o most_o bless_a body_n and_o blood._n and_o in_o the_o postcommunion_n we_o give_v god_n thanks_o for_o vouchsafe_v to_o feed_v we_o with_o the_o spiritual_a food_n of_o christ_n most_o bless_v body_n and_o blood._n it_o be_v not_o the_o verity_n of_o christ_n presence_n in_o the_o sacrament_n that_o our_o church_n deny_v but_o the_o rash_a and_o peremptory_a determination_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o presence_n by_o the_o roman_a church_n it_o be_v a_o corporal_n and_o carnal_a presence_n and_o transubstantiation_n which_o we_o deny_v this_o our_o church_n declare_v against_o in_o the_o rubric_n about_o kneel_v at_o the_o communion_n assert_v that_o we_o kneel_v not_o service_n not_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o communion_n service_n to_o adore_v any_o corporal_a presence_n of_o christ_n natural_a flesh_n and_o blood._n that_o the_o sacramental_a bread_n and_o wine_n remain_v in_o their_o very_a natural_a substance_n after_o consecration_n also_o that_o the_o natural_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n be_v in_o heaven_n and_o not_o here_o it_o be_v against_o the_o truth_n of_o christ_n natural_a body_n to_o be_v at_o one_o time_n in_o more_o place_n than_o one_o our_o 28._o our_o art._n 28._o church_n declare_v that_o transubstantiation_n can_v be_v prove_v by_o holy_a writ_n but_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o plain_a word_n of_o scripture_n overthrow_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o sacrament_n and_o have_v give_v occasion_n to_o many_o superstition_n that_o christ_n body_n be_v give_v take_v and_o eat_v in_o the_o supper_n only_o in_o a_o heavenly_a and_o spiritual_a manner_n and_o that_o the_o mean_n whereby_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v receive_v and_o eat_v in_o the_o supper_n be_v faith_n only_o these_o be_v authentic_a testimony_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o our_o church_n out_o of_o her_o public_a acts._n i_o may_v add_v other_o of_o very_o great_a authority_n out_o of_o the_o apology_n for_o our_o church_n write_v by_o the_o learned_a jewel_n together_o with_o its_o defence_n by_o the_o author_n bishop_n 11._o bishop_n eliensis_n apolog._n contra_fw-la bellarm._n p._n 11._o andrews_n against_o bellarmine_n the_o testimony_n of_o king_n james_n in_o eliensis_n in_o casaubonus_n nomine_fw-la jacobi_n regis_fw-la in_o epistola_fw-la ad_fw-la card._n perronum_fw-la p._n 48._o &_o 51._o ubi_fw-la exscribit_fw-la verba_fw-la eliensis_n casaubon_n epistle_n to_o cardinal_n perron_n 67._o perron_n hooker_n eccles_n policy_n lib._n 5._o sect_n 67._o hooker_n bishop_n 143._o bishop_n montacutius_n in_o antidiatrib_n contra_fw-la bulenger_n p._n 143._o montague_n against_o bulengerus_n etc._n etc._n but_o for_o brevity_n sake_n i_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o the_o book_n themselves_o and_o also_o for_o a_o vindication_n of_o the_o foreign_a reform_a church_n in_o this_o matter_n i_o desire_v the_o reader_n to_o consult_v their_o confession_n and_o the_o citation_n collect_v by_o bishop_n 2._o bishop_n hist_o transub_n c._n 2._o cousin_n out_o of_o their_o confession_n and_o their_o most_o eminent_a writer_n both_o we_o and_o they_o assert_v the_o verity_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n as_o far_o as_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o sacrament_n will_v admit_v or_o be_v necessary_a to_o answer_v the_o end_n for_o which_o that_o holy_a mystery_n be_v institute_v by_o our_o saviour_n we_o own_o a_o real_a communication_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n in_o that_o way_n which_o the_o soul_n be_v only_o capable_a of_o receive_v it_o and_o benefit_n by_o it_o we_o acknowledge_v the_o verity_n of_o christ_n body_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n that_o bertram_n do_v and_o deny_v the_o same_o error_n which_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v since_o impose_v upon_o all_o of_o her_o communion_n for_o article_n of_o faith_n which_o bertram_n reject_v though_o since_o that_o time_n they_o be_v increase_v in_o bulk_n and_o form_v into_o a_o more_o artificial_a systeme_n most_n if_o not_o all_o of_o these_o determination_n of_o our_o church_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o this_o little_a book_n if_o not_o in_o express_a term_n yet_o in_o such_o expression_n as_o necessary_o import_v they_o and_o perhaps_o the_o judgement_n of_o bertram_n be_v more_o weigh_v by_o our_o reformer_n in_o this_o point_n than_o any_o of_o our_o neighbour_n church_n bishop_n 1556._o bishop_n in_o praef._n libri_fw-la de_fw-la coena_fw-la domini_fw-la latin_a excusi_fw-la genev._n 1556._o ridley_n who_o have_v a_o great_a hand_n in_o compile_v the_o liturgy_n and_o article_n in_o king_n edward_n vi_o his_o reign_n have_v such_o a_o esteem_n of_o
this_o author_n and_o work_n that_o he_o do_v in_o his_o paper_n give_v in_o to_o queen_n mary_n commissioner_n at_o oxford_n beside_o his_o own_o answer_n and_o confirmation_n insist_v upon_o whatever_o bertram_n write_v on_o this_o argument_n as_o a_o further_a proof_n of_o his_o doctrine_n profess_v that_o he_o do_v not_o see_v how_o any_o godly_a man_n can_v gainsay_v his_o argument_n and_o that_o it_o be_v this_o book_n that_o put_v he_o first_o upon_o examine_v the_o old_a opinion_n concern_v the_o presence_n of_o christ_n very_a flesh_n and_o blood_n in_o the_o sacrament_n by_o the_o scripture_n and_o elder_a father_n of_o the_o churcb_n and_o convert_v he_o from_o the_o error_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o that_o point_n and_o dr._n 107._o dr._n dr._n burnet_n hist_n of_o the_o reform_v p._n ii_o book_n i._o p_o 107._o burnet_n tell_v we_o the_o same_o add_v that_o ridley_n have_v read_v bertram_z and_o conclude_a transubstantiation_n to_o be_v none_o of_o the_o ancient_a doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n but_o late_o bring_v in_o and_o not_o full_o receive_v till_o after_o bertram_n be_v age_n communicate_v the_o matter_n with_o cranmer_n and_o they_o set_v themselves_o to_o examine_v it_o with_o more_o than_o ordinary_a care_n thus_o he_o in_o the_o account_n he_o give_v of_o the_o disputation_n concern_v the_o real_a presence_n a._n d._n 1549._o which_o be_v the_o year_n in_o which_o the_o first_o common-prayer-book_n of_o king_n edward_n vi._n be_v publish_v at_o which_o time_n also_o bertram_n be_v print_v in_o english_a by_o order_n of_o bishop_n ridley_n so_o that_o a_o reverend_n and_o learned_a divine_a of_o our_o church_n b_o have_v reason_n in_o assert_v the_o doctrine_n of_o bertram_n be_v the_o very_a same_o doctrine_n which_o 61._o which_o several_a conference_n between_o a_o popish_a priest_n etc._n etc._n p._n 61._o the_o church_n of_o england_n embrace_v as_o most_o consonant_a to_o scripture_n and_o the_o father_n which_o be_v not_o what_o our_o adversary_n will_v put_v upon_o we_o that_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n be_v a_o naked_a commemoration_n of_o our_o saviour_n death_n and_o a_o mere_a sign_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n but_o a_o efficacious_a mystery_n accompany_v with_o such_o a_o divine_a and_o spiritual_a power_n as_o render_v the_o consecrate_a element_n true_o though_o mystical_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n and_o communicate_v to_o we_o the_o real_a fruit_n and_o save_v benefit_n of_o his_o bitter_a passion_n and_o this_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o bertram_n in_o both_o part_n of_o this_o work._n chap._n vi_o that_o ratramnus_n be_v not_o singular_a in_o his_o opinion_n but_o have_v several_a other_o great_a man_n in_o his_o own_o and_o the_o follow_a age_n of_o the_o same_o judgement_n with_o he_o in_o this_o point_n but_o after_o all_o that_o i_o have_v say_v if_o ratramnus_n though_o never_o so_o learned_a or_o orthodox_n be_v singular_a in_o his_o sentiment_n touch_v christ_n presence_n in_o the_o holy_a eucharist_n we_o can_v make_v little_a of_o his_o authority_n if_o the_o general_a belief_n of_o the_o church_n in_o his_o time_n be_v contrary_a it_o only_o show_v that_o one_o eminent_a divine_a have_v some_o heterodox_n opinion_n let_v we_o therefore_o examine_v the_o writer_n of_o his_o own_o age_n and_o the_o next_o after_o he_o and_o see_v whether_o he_o or_o paschasius_fw-la deliver_v the_o current_a sense_n of_o the_o church_n i_o shall_v not_o stand_v to_o examine_v the_o belief_n of_o the_o more_o ancient_a and_o pure_a time_n of_o christianity_n but_o refer_v my_o reader_n to_o albertinus_n archbishop_n usher_n and_o bishop_n cousin_n for_o a_o account_n of_o it_o i_o shall_v confine_v myself_o to_o the_o ix_o and_o x_o century_n in_o which_o we_o shall_v find_v several_a of_o the_o most_o eminent_a doctor_n and_o writer_n of_o the_o church_n of_o the_o same_o judgement_n with_o ratramnus_n and_o some_o who_o be_v offend_v at_o the_o doctrine_n of_o paschasius_fw-la and_o indeed_o there_o be_v manifest_a token_n in_o his_o book_n but_o more_o evident_a proof_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o frudegardus_fw-la that_o his_o doctrine_n do_v not_o pass_v without_o contradiction_n in_o his_o own_o life_n time_n when_o he_o deliver_v his_o paradox_n he_o prepare_v his_o reader_n for_o some_o wondrous_a doctrine_n and_o so_o strange_a be_v that_o new_a doctrine_n of_o he_o that_o if_o the_o 2._o the_o anonym_n de_fw-fr euch._n ad_fw-la finem_fw-la sec_n iu._n p._n 2._o anonymous_n writer_n publish_v by_o f._n mabillon_n be_v rabanus_n his_o epistle_n to_o egilo_n this_o great_a and_o learned_a bishop_n profess_v that_o he_o never_o hear_v or_o read_v it_o before_o and_o he_o much_o wonder_v that_o st._n ambrose_n shall_v be_v quote_v for_o it_o and_o more_o that_o paschasius_fw-la shall_v assert_v it_o but_o f._n mabillon_n offer_v it_o only_o by_o way_n of_o conjecture_n modest_o submit_v it_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o learned_a man_n whether_o that_o tract_n against_o radbertus_n be_v the_o epistle_n of_o rabanus_n or_o not_o and_o i_o conceive_v there_o be_v better_a reason_n to_o persuade_v we_o that_o it_o be_v not_o than_o those_o he_o offer_v to_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v as_o that_o it_o bear_v not_o the_o name_n of_o rabanus_n though_o himself_o mention_v his_o writing_n on_o that_o subject_a to_o egilo_n that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o a_o epistolary_a form_n egilo_n be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o name_v nor_o do_v any_o address_n to_o a_o second_o person_n appear_v throughout_o it_o but_o it_o be_v plain_o a_o polemical_a piece_n to_o which_o i_o may_v add_v that_o in_o the_o anonymous_n piece_n there_o occur_v a_o odd_a distinction_n of_o the_o same_o body_n naturaliter_fw-la and_o specialiter_fw-la and_o yet_o in_o expound_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o sacrament_n to_o heribaldus_n it_o be_v not_o use_v by_o rabanus_n though_o that_o epistle_n to_o egilo_n be_v first_o write_v but_o whoever_o he_o be_v that_o write_v it_o he_o be_v in_o all_o likelihood_n a_o author_n of_o the_o same_o time_n and_o treat_v paschasius_fw-la very_o coarse_o and_o severe_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o it_o be_v write_v while_o he_o be_v abbot_n since_o the_o author_n flout_v he_o and_o in_o a_o ironical_a way_n call_v he_o pontificem_fw-la among_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o ix_o century_n i_o shall_v number_v 303._o number_v inter_fw-la scriptores_fw-la de_fw-la divinis_fw-la officiis_n ed._n per_fw-la hittorpium_fw-la par._n 1610._o col_fw-fr 303._o charles_n the_o great_a though_o perhaps_o the_o epistle_n to_o alcuin_n be_v write_v somewhat_o before_o wherein_o he_o affirm_v that_o christ_n sup_v with_o his_o disciple_n break_v bread_n and_o give_v it_o they_o with_o the_o cup_n for_o a_o figure_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n and_o exhibit_v a_o sacrament_n high_o advantageous_a to_o we_o as_o venerable_a bede_n before_o he_o speak_v he_o give_v in_o the_o supper_n to_o his_o disciple_n a_o figure_n of_o his_o holy_a body_n and_o blood_n which_o notion_n consist_v not_o with_o the_o carnal_a presence_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o sacrament_n 13._o sacrament_n apud_fw-la l'_fw-mi arroque_fw-la hist_n euch._n l._n 2._o c._n 13._o theodulphus_n aurelianensis_fw-la near_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o century_n say_v that_o by_o the_o visible_a offering_n of_o the_o priest_n and_o the_o invisible_a consecration_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n bread_n and_o wine_n pass_v into_o the_o dignity_n not_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n as_o jesus_n christ_n be_v figure_v by_o the_o wine_n so_o be_v the_o faithful_a people_n by_o water_n amalarius_fw-la 24._o amalarius_fw-la amalarius_fw-la fortunatus_n ibidem_fw-la in_o praefat._n col._n 307._o &_o l._n 1._o c._n 24._o fortunatus_n in_o the_o preface_n of_o his_o book_n of_o divine_a office_n make_v the_o sacramental_a bread_n and_o wine_n to_o represent_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o oblation_n to_o resemble_v christ_n own_o offering_n of_o himself_o on_o the_o cross_n as_o the_o priest_n do_v the_o person_n of_o christ_n and_o elsewhere_o he_o say_v that_o the_o sacrament_n of_o christ_n body_n be_v secundum_fw-la quendum_fw-la modum_fw-la after_o some_o sort_n christ_n body_n which_o be_v like_a bertram_n secundum_fw-la quid_fw-la not_o absolute_o and_o proper_o but_o in_o some_o respect_n the_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o amalarius_n cite_v that_o passage_n of_o st._n augustine_n which_o bertram_n allege_v to_o render_v a_o reason_n why_o the_o sacramental_a sign_n have_v the_o name_n of_o the_o thing_n signify_v what_o the_o doctrine_n of_o joannes_n scotus_n be_v be_v hard_o to_o say_v only_o in_o the_o general_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o that_o of_o paschasius_fw-la though_o perhaps_o he_o err_v on_o the_o other_o extreme_a make_v it_o a_o naked_a empty_a figure_n or_o memory_n of_o our_o saviour_n death_n and_o
though_o 227._o though_o bib._n patrum_fw-la tom._n 6._o par._n 1610._o col._n 226_o 227._o florus_n deacon_n of_o the_o church_n of_o lion_n accord_v not_o with_o scotus_n in_o his_o sentiment_n touch_v predestination_n yet_o he_o agree_v with_o he_o in_o contradict_v the_o carnal_a presence_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o sacrament_n for_o in_o his_o exposition_n of_o the_o mass_n he_o say_v that_o when_o the_o creature_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v by_o the_o ineffable_a sanctification_n of_o the_o spirit_n translate_v into_o the_o sacrament_n of_o christ_n body_n christ_n be_v eat_v that_o he_o be_v eat_v by_o part_n in_o the_o sacrament_n and_o remain_v whole_a in_o heaven_n and_o in_o the_o faithful_a receiver_n heart_n and_o again_o all_o that_o be_v do_v in_o the_o oblation_n of_o the_o lord_n body_n and_o blood_n be_v a_o mystery_n there_o be_v one_o thing_n see_v and_o another_o understand_v that_o which_o be_v see_v have_v a_o corporal_a nature_n that_o which_o be_v understand_v have_v a_o spiritual_a fruit_n and_o in_o the_o manuscript_n 80._o manuscript_n in_o homiliario_n ms._n eccles_n lugd._n apud_fw-la mabillon_n a._n b._n sec._n iu._n par._n 2._o praefat._n nu_fw-la 80._o homily_n which_o f._n mabillon_n conclude_v be_v he_o expound_v the_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n institute_v the_o sacrament_n he_o say_v comment_v on_o this_o be_v my_o body_n the_o body_n that_o speak_v be_v one_o thing_n the_o body_n which_o be_v give_v be_v another_o the_o body_n which_o speak_v be_v substantial_a that_o body_n which_o be_v give_v be_v mystical_a for_o the_o body_n of_o our_o lord_n die_v be_v bury_v rise_v again_o and_o ascend_v into_o heaven_n but_o that_o body_n which_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o apostle_n in_o the_o sacrament_n be_v daily_o consecrate_v by_o the_o priest_n hand_n 16._o hand_n apud_fw-la hittorpium_fw-la de_fw-fr rebus_fw-la eccles_n c._n 16._o walafridus_n strabo_n in_o the_o same_o century_n teach_v that_o christ_n in_o his_o last_o supper_n with_o his_o disciple_n just_a before_o he_o be_v betray_v after_o the_o solemnity_n of_o the_o ancient_n passeover_n deliver_v the_o sacrament_n of_o his_o own_o body_n and_o blood_n to_o his_o disciple_n in_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n sacramento_n wine_n apud_fw-la albertinum_fw-la de_fw-la euchar._n lib._n 2._o pag._n 934._o hoc_fw-la est_fw-la corpus_fw-la meum_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la in_o sacramento_n christian_n druthmarus_n a_o monk_n of_o corbey_n and_o contemporary_a both_o with_o bertram_n and_o paschasius_fw-la in_o his_o comment_n on_o st._n matthew_n expound_v the_o word_n of_o institution_n say_v that_o christ_n give_v his_o disciple_n the_o sacrament_n of_o his_o body_n to_o the_o end_n that_o be_v mindful_a of_o this_o action_n they_o shall_v always_o do_v this_o in_o a_o figure_n and_o not_o forget_v what_o he_o be_v about_o to_o do_v for_o they_o this_o be_v my_o body_n that_o be_v sacramental_o or_o in_o a_o sacrament_n or_o sign_n and_o a_o little_a before_o he_o say_v christ_n do_v spiritual_o change_v bread_n into_o his_o body_n and_o wine_n into_o his_o blood_n which_o be_v the_o phrase_n of_o bertram_n a_o monk_n in_o the_o same_o cloister_n with_o he_o to_o these_o may_v be_v add_v 6._o add_v apud_fw-la l'_fw-mi arroque_fw-la in_o hist_n euchar._n lib._n 2._o c._n 13._o ex_fw-la dacherii_fw-la spicileg_n tom._n 6._o ahyto_n bishop_n of_o basil_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o century_n who_o word_n cite_v by_o mr._n l'_fw-mi arroque_fw-la in_o his_o history_n of_o the_o eucharist_n be_v these_o the_o priest_n ought_v to_o know_v what_o the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n and_o confirmation_n be_v and_o what_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v how_o a_o visible_a creature_n be_v see_v in_o those_o mystery_n and_o nevertheless_o invisible_a salvation_n or_o grace_n be_v thereby_o communicate_v for_o the_o salvation_n of_o the_o soul_n the_o which_o be_v contain_v in_o faith_n only_o mr._n l'_fw-mi arroque_fw-la well_o observe_v that_o his_o word_n relate_v to_o baptism_n and_o confirmation_n as_o well_o as_o the_o lord_n supper_n he_o distinguish_v in_o both_o the_o sign_n from_o the_o thing_n signify_v and_o assert_n alike_o in_o all_o three_o that_o there_o be_v a_o visible_a creature_n communicate_v invisible_a or_o spiritual_a grace_n which_o be_v receive_v by_o faith_n only_o moreover_o the_o question_n move_v by_o heribaldus_n to_o rabanus_n which_o he_o answer_v and_o upon_o that_o score_n both_o those_o learned_a and_o holy_a bishop_n have_v be_v traduce_v as_o stercoranists_n evident_o show_v the_o sentiment_n of_o heribaldus_n to_o have_v be_v contrary_a to_o those_o of_o paschasius_fw-la on_o this_o argument_n for_o he_o never_o can_v have_v move_v the_o question_n if_o he_o have_v not_o believe_v the_o external_a part_n of_o the_o sacrament_n to_o be_v corporal_a food_n as_o ratramnus_n do_v the_o judgement_n of_o rabanus_n archbishop_n of_o mentz_n who_o baronius_n style_v the_o bright_a star_n of_o germany_n and_o as_o trithemius_n say_v who_o have_v not_o his_o fellow_n in_o italy_n or_o germany_n agree_v with_o that_o of_o ratramnus_n and_o appear_v in_o several_a of_o his_o writing_n he_o teach_v 31._o teach_v raban_n de_fw-fr institut_fw-la cleric_a lib._n 1._o c._n 31._o that_o our_o lord_n choose_v to_o have_v the_o sacrament_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n receive_v by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o faithful_a and_o reduce_v to_o nourishment_n on_o purpose_n that_o by_o the_o visible_a body_n the_o spiritual_a effect_n may_v be_v show_v for_o as_o material_a food_n outward_o nourish_v and_o give_v vigour_n to_o the_o body_n so_o do_v the_o word_n of_o god_n inward_o nourish_v and_o strengthen_v the_o soul._n again_o the_o sacrament_n be_v one_o thing_n and_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o sacrament_n be_v another_o for_o the_o sacrament_n be_v receive_v with_o the_o mouth_n but_o the_o inner_a man_n be_v feed_v with_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o sacrament_n in_o his_o etc._n his_o ad_fw-la calcem_fw-la reginon_fw-la prum_n editi_fw-la per_fw-la baluzium_n habetur_fw-la epistola_fw-la haec_fw-la rabani_n unde_fw-la heribaldum_fw-la vide_fw-la c._n 33._o quidam_fw-la nuper_fw-la de_fw-la ipso_fw-la sacramento_n corporis_fw-la &_o sanguinis_fw-la domini_fw-la non_fw-la rite_n sentientes_fw-la dixerunt_fw-la hoc_fw-la ipsum_fw-la corpus_fw-la &_o sanguinem_fw-la domini_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-la maria_n virgin_n natum_fw-la est_fw-la &_o in_o quo_fw-la ipse_fw-la dominus_fw-la passus_fw-la est_fw-la in_o cruse_n &_o resurrexit_fw-la de_fw-la sepulchro_fw-la idem_fw-la esse_fw-la quod_fw-la sumitur_fw-la de_fw-la altari_fw-la cvi_fw-la errori_fw-la etc._n etc._n penitential_a he_o make_v the_o sacrament_n subject_n to_o all_o the_o affection_n of_o common_a food_n and_o tell_v of_o some_o of_o late_a viz._n paschasius_fw-la and_o his_o follower_n who_o have_v entertain_v false_a sentiment_n touch_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n body_n and_o blood_n say_v that_o this_o very_a body_n of_o our_o lord_n which_o be_v bear_v of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n in_o which_o our_o lord_n suffer_v on_o the_o cross_n and_o rise_v again_o from_o the_o grave_a be_v the_o same_o which_o we_o receive_v from_o the_o altar_n against_o which_o error_n write_v to_o egilus_fw-la the_o abbot_n we_o have_v according_a to_o our_o ability_n declare_v what_o we_o be_v true_o to_o believe_v concern_v the_o lord_n very_a body_n from_o which_o passage_n many_o thing_n of_o moment_n may_v be_v collect_v 1._o that_o paschasius_fw-la be_v write_v against_o in_o his_o life-time_n and_o not_o long_o after_o his_o propound_v his_o doctrine_n public_o by_o send_v his_o book_n together_o with_o a_o epistle_n to_o carolus_n calvus_n for_o rabanus_n die_v before_o paschasius_fw-la and_o 17._o and_o in_o praefat_fw-la ad_fw-la rabani_n epist_n n._n 17._o baluzius_n make_v it_o out_o very_a well_o that_o he_o write_v this_o answer_n to_o the_o query_n of_o heribaldus_n a._n d._n 853._o in_o which_o year_n egilus_fw-la mention_v by_o he_o be_v make_v abbot_n of_o promie_n and_o the_o question_n of_o the_o validity_n of_o order_n confer_v by_o ebbo_n archbishop_n of_o rheims_n after_o his_o deposition_n be_v discuss_v in_o the_o synod_n at_o soissons_fw-fr 2._o we_o learn_v from_o this_o passage_n that_o rabamus_fw-la judge_v the_o doctrine_n of_o paschasius_fw-la to_o be_v a_o novel_a error_n which_o he_o will_v not_o have_v do_v have_v there_o be_v any_o colour_n of_o ancient_a tradition_n or_o authority_n for_o it_o 3._o that_o f._n cellot_n be_v mistake_v in_o charge_v his_o anonymous_n writer_n with_o slander_v rabanus_n as_o also_o in_o say_v that_o what_o rabanus_n write_v on_o this_o argument_n he_o write_v in_o his_o youth_n false_o presume_v that_o egilus_fw-la to_o who_o he_o write_v be_v abbot_n of_o fulda_n and_o immediate_a predecessor_n to_o rabanus_n in_o the_o government_n of_o that_o monastery_n where_o as_o it_o be_v another_o egilus_fw-la make_v abbot_n of_o promie_n a._n d._n 853._o when_o rabanus_n be_v
corpus_fw-la ejus_fw-la et_fw-la calix_n vel_fw-la quod_fw-la habet_fw-la calix_n quomodo_fw-la est_fw-la sanguis_fw-la ejus_fw-la ista_fw-la fratres_n ideo_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la sacramenta_fw-la quia_fw-la in_o eye_n aliud_fw-la videtur_fw-la &_o aliud_fw-la intelligitur_fw-la quod_fw-la videtur_fw-la speciem_fw-la habet_fw-la corporalem_fw-la quod_fw-la intelligitur_fw-la fructum_fw-la habet_fw-la spiritualem_fw-la xciv_o ista_fw-la venerabilis_fw-la author_n dicens_fw-la instruit_fw-la nos_fw-la quid_fw-la de_fw-la proprio_fw-la corpore_fw-la domini_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-la maria_fw-la natum_fw-la &_o nunc_fw-la ad_fw-la dexteram_fw-la patris_fw-la sedet_fw-la &_o in_o quo_fw-la venturus_fw-la est_fw-la judicare_fw-la vivos_fw-la &_o mortuos_fw-la et_fw-la quid_fw-la de_fw-fr isto_fw-la quod_fw-la super_fw-la altar_n ponitur_fw-la &_o populo_fw-la participatur_fw-la sentire_fw-la debeamus_fw-la illud_fw-la integrum_fw-la est_fw-la neque_fw-la ulla_fw-la sectione_n dividitur_fw-la nec_fw-la ullis_fw-la figuris_fw-la obvelatur_fw-la hoc_fw-la vero_fw-la quod_fw-la super_fw-la mensam_fw-la domini_fw-la continetur_fw-la &_o figura_fw-la est_fw-la quia_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la est_fw-la &_o exterius_fw-la quod_fw-la videtur_fw-la speciem_fw-la habet_fw-la corpoream_fw-la quae_fw-la pascit_fw-la corpus_fw-la interius_fw-la vero_fw-la quod_fw-la intelligitur_fw-la fructum_fw-la habet_fw-la spiritualem_fw-la qui_fw-la vivificat_fw-la animam_fw-la xcv_o et_fw-fr de_fw-fr hoc_fw-la mystico_fw-la corpore_fw-la volens_fw-la apertius_fw-la &_o manifestius_fw-la loqui_fw-la sic_fw-la dicit_fw-la ibidem_fw-la dicit_fw-la apud_fw-la fulgentium_fw-la ibidem_fw-la in_o consequentibus_fw-la corpus_fw-la ergo_fw-la christi_fw-la si_fw-la audi._n si_fw-la sirmondus_fw-la legit_fw-la vis_fw-fr &_o audi._n vultis_fw-la intelligere_fw-la apostolum_n audite_fw-la dicentem_fw-la vos_fw-fr estis_fw-la corpus_fw-la christi_fw-la &_o membra_fw-la omittuntur_fw-la membra_fw-la haec_fw-la verba_fw-la unculis_fw-la inclusa_fw-la librarii_fw-la errore_fw-la n_o ms._n lobiensi_fw-la omittuntur_fw-la si_fw-la ergo_fw-la vos_fw-la estis_fw-la corpus_fw-la christi_fw-la &_o membra_fw-la mysterium_fw-la vestrum_fw-la in_o mensa_fw-la domini_fw-la positum_fw-la est_fw-la mysterium_fw-la male_a mysterium_fw-la domini_fw-la male_a vestrum_fw-la accipitis_fw-la ad_fw-la id_fw-la quod_fw-la estis_fw-la amen_o respondetis_fw-la &_o respondendo_fw-la subscribitis_fw-la audis_fw-la ergo_fw-la corpus_fw-la christi_fw-la &_o respondes_fw-la amen_o esto_fw-la membrum_fw-la christi_fw-la ut_fw-la verum_fw-la sit_fw-la amen_o quare_fw-la ergo_fw-la in_o pane_n nihil_fw-la hic_fw-la de_fw-la nostro_fw-la adferamus_fw-la impressis_fw-la adferamus_fw-la apostolum_n item_n audiamus_fw-la in_fw-la impressis_fw-la ipsum_fw-la apostolum_n dicentem_fw-la audiamus_fw-la cum_fw-la impressis_fw-la cum_fw-la cum_fw-la ergo_fw-la in_fw-la impressis_fw-la de_fw-la isto_fw-la sacramento_n loqueretur_fw-la ait_fw-la vnus_fw-la panis_n vnum_fw-la corpus_fw-la multi_fw-la sumus_fw-la in_o christo_fw-la &_o reliqua_fw-la xcvi_o s._n augustinus_n satis_fw-la nos_fw-la instruit_fw-la quod_fw-la sicut_fw-la in_o pane_n super_fw-la altar_n positum_fw-la corpus_fw-la christi_fw-la signatur_fw-la sic_fw-la etiam_fw-la &_o corpus_fw-la accipientis_fw-la populi_n ut_fw-la evidenter_fw-la ostendat_fw-la quod_fw-la corpus_fw-la christi_fw-la proprium_fw-la illud_fw-la existat_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la natus_fw-la de_fw-la virgin_n in_o quo_fw-la lactatus_fw-la in_fw-la quo_fw-la passus_fw-la in_fw-la quo_fw-la mortuus_fw-la in_fw-la quo_fw-la sepultus_fw-la in_fw-la quo_fw-la resurrexit_fw-la in_fw-la quo_fw-la coelos_n ascendit_fw-la in_fw-la quo_fw-la patris_fw-la ad_fw-la dextram_fw-la sedet_fw-la in_fw-la quo_fw-la venturus_fw-la est_fw-la ad_fw-la judicium_fw-la hoc_fw-la autem_fw-la quod_fw-la supra_fw-la mensam_fw-la dominicam_fw-la positum_fw-la est_fw-la mysterium_fw-la continet_fw-la illius_fw-la sicut_fw-la etiam_fw-la identidem_fw-la mysterium_fw-la continet_fw-la corporis_fw-la populi_n credentis_fw-la apostolo_n testante_fw-la nonnulli_fw-la testante_fw-la dicente_fw-la codd_n nonnulli_fw-la unus_n panis_n unum_n corpus_n multi_fw-la sumus_fw-la in_o christo_fw-la xcvii_o animadvertat_fw-la clarissime_fw-la princeps_fw-la sapientia_fw-la vestra_fw-la quod_fw-la positis_fw-la sanctarum_fw-la scripturarum_fw-la testimoniis_fw-la &_o sanctorum_fw-la patrum_fw-la dictis_n evidentissime_fw-la monstratum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la panis_n qui_fw-la corpus_fw-la christi_fw-la &_o calix_n qui_fw-la sanguis_fw-la christi_fw-la appellatur_fw-la figura_fw-la sit_fw-la quia_fw-la mysterium_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la non_fw-la parva_fw-la differentia_fw-la sit_fw-la inter_fw-la corpus_fw-la quod_fw-la per_fw-la mysterium_fw-la existit_fw-la &_o corpus_fw-la quod_fw-la passum_fw-la est_fw-la &_o sepultum_fw-la &_o resurrexit_fw-la quoniam_fw-la hoc_fw-la proprium_fw-la salvatoris_fw-la corpus_fw-la existit_fw-la nec_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la vel_fw-la aliqua_fw-la figura_fw-la vel_fw-la aliqua_fw-la significatio_fw-la sed_fw-la ipsa_fw-la rei_fw-la manifestatio_fw-la cognoscitur_fw-la &_o ipsius_fw-la visionem_fw-la credentes_fw-la desiderant_fw-la quoniam_fw-la ipsum_fw-la est_fw-la caput_fw-la nostrum_fw-la &_o ipso_fw-la viso_fw-la satiabitur_fw-la desiderium_fw-la nostrum_fw-la quo_fw-la quoniam_fw-la quo_fw-la melius_fw-la codd_n impressi_fw-la quoniam_fw-la ipse_fw-la &_o pater_fw-la unum_fw-la sunt_fw-la non_fw-la secundum_fw-la quod_fw-la corpus_fw-la habet_fw-la salvator_n sed_fw-la secundum_fw-la plenitudinem_fw-la divinitatis_fw-la quae_fw-la habitat_fw-la in_o homine_fw-la christo_fw-la xcviii_o at_o in_o isto_fw-la quod_fw-la per_fw-la mysterium_fw-la geritur_fw-la figura_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la proprii_fw-la corporis_fw-la christi_fw-la verum_fw-la etiam_fw-la credentis_fw-la in_o christum_fw-la populi_n vtriusque_fw-la namque_fw-la corporis_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la &_o christi_fw-la quod_fw-la passum_fw-la est_fw-la &_o resurrexit_fw-la &_o populi_n in_o christo_fw-la renati_fw-la christo_fw-la impressi_fw-la legunt_fw-la in_o christo_fw-la per_fw-la baptismum_fw-la renati_fw-la renati_fw-la atque_fw-la de_fw-la mortuis_fw-la vivificati_fw-la figuram_fw-la gestat_fw-la xcix_o addamus_fw-la etiam_fw-la quod_fw-la iste_fw-la panis_n &_o calix_n qui_fw-la corpus_fw-la &_o sanguis_fw-la christi_fw-la nominatur_fw-la &_o spiritualiter_fw-la &_o et_fw-la existit_fw-la addidi_fw-la haec_fw-la verba_fw-la monitus_fw-la à _fw-la mabillonio_n locum_fw-la ita_fw-la extare_fw-la in_o ms_n laubiensi_fw-la acta_fw-la bened._n saecul_fw-la 4._o p._n 2._o in_o praef._n n._n 130._o nec_fw-la quicquam_fw-la tamen_fw-la juvat_fw-la pontificiorum_fw-la causam_fw-la haec_fw-la additio_fw-la agnoscunt_fw-la enim_fw-la reformati_fw-la panem_fw-la &_o calicem_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la corpus_fw-la &_o 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corpus_fw-la domini_fw-la vel_fw-la sanguinem_fw-la ipsius_fw-la non_fw-la a_o fidelibus_fw-la sumi_fw-la quando_fw-la fides_n non_fw-la quod_fw-la oculus_fw-la videt_fw-la sed_fw-la quod_fw-la credit_n accipit_fw-la quoniam_fw-la spiritualis_fw-la est_fw-la esca_fw-la &_o spiritualis_fw-la potus_fw-la spiritualiter_fw-la animam_fw-la pascens_fw-la &_o aeternae_fw-la satietatis_fw-la vitam_fw-la tribuens_fw-la sicut_fw-la ipse_fw-la salvator_n mysterium_fw-la hoc_fw-la commendans_fw-la loquor_fw-la spiritus_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-la vivificat_fw-la nam_fw-la caro_fw-la nihil_fw-la prodest_fw-la cii_o imperio_fw-la vestrae_fw-la magnitudinis_fw-la parere_fw-la cupientes_fw-la praesumpsi_fw-la parvus_fw-la rebus_fw-la de_fw-la non_fw-la minimis_fw-la disputare_fw-la non_fw-la sequentes_fw-la aestimationis_fw-la nostrae_fw-la praesumptionem_fw-la sed_fw-la majorum_fw-la intuentes_fw-la autoritatem_fw-la quae_fw-la si_fw-la probaveritis_fw-la catholice_n dicta_fw-la vestrae_fw-la meritis_fw-la fidei_fw-la deputate_v quae_fw-la deposita_fw-la regalis_fw-la magnificentiae_fw-la gloria_fw-la non_fw-la erubuit_fw-la ab_fw-la humili_fw-la quaerere_fw-la responsum_fw-la veritatis_fw-la sin_n autem_fw-la minus_fw-la placuerint_fw-la id_fw-la nostrae_fw-la deputetur_fw-la insipientiae_fw-la quae_fw-la quod_fw-la optavit_fw-la minus_fw-la efficaciter_fw-la legunt_fw-la efficaciter_fw-la valuit_fw-la ita_fw-la colon._n editio_fw-la 1551._o et_fw-fr ms._n lob._n impressorum_fw-la alii_fw-la voluit_fw-la alii_fw-la potuit_fw-la legunt_fw-la valuit_fw-la explicare_fw-la finis_fw-la sigebert_n gemblacensis_fw-la in_o his_o book_n of_o illustrious_a man_n chap._n 96._o bertram_z ratramus_fw-la bertram_z two_o mss._n of_o sigebert_n call_v he_o ratramus_fw-la write_v a_o book_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o a_o book_n of_o predestination_n to_o charles_n viz._n the_o bald._n the_o testimony_n of_o john_n
trithemius_n in_o his_o book_n of_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n bertram_z a_o priest_n and_o monk_n a_o very_a able_a divine_a and_o also_o well_o skill_v in_o humane_a learning_n a_o person_n of_o a_o subtle_a wit_n and_o great_a eloquence_n and_o no_o less_o eminent_a for_o sanctity_n than_o learning_n have_v write_v many_o excellent_a piece_n few_o of_o which_o have_v come_v to_o my_o knowledge_n to_o k._n charles_n brother_n to_o lotharius_n the_o emperor_n he_o write_v a_o commendable_a work._n of_o predistination_n predestination_n predistination_n he_o write_v two_o book_n of_o predestination_n one_o book_n of_o the_o lord_n body_n and_o blood_n one_o book_n he_o flourish_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o lotharius_n the_o emperor_n a._n d._n 840._o here_o begin_v the_o book_n of_o ratramnus_n concern_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o charles_n the_o great_a emperor_n the_o preface_n i._o you_o be_v please_v to_o command_v i_o glorious_a prince_n to_o signify_v to_o your_o majesty_n my_o sentiment_n touch_v the_o mystery_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n which_o command_n be_v no_o less_o become_v your_o highness_n than_o the_o performance_n of_o it_o be_v above_o my_o poor_a ability_n for_o what_o can_v better_a deserve_v a_o prince_n care_n than_o to_o see_v that_o he_o himself_o be_v catholic_n in_o his_o judgement_n concern_v the_o sacred_a mystery_n of_o that_o god_n who_o have_v place_v he_o on_o the_o royal_a throne_n and_o not_o able_a to_o endure_v that_o his_o subject_n shall_v hold_v different_a opinion_n concern_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n wherein_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o sum_n of_o our_o redemption_n by_o christ_n consist_v ii_o sacrament_n great_a dispute_v concern_v the_o presence_n of_o christ_n body_n in_o the_o sacrament_n for_o while_n some_o of_o the_o faithful_a say_v concern_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v daily_o celebrate_v in_o the_o church_n that_o there_o be_v no_o veil_n 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to_o heart_n these_o and_o be_v withal_o desirous_a that_o as_o the_o apostle_n command_v controversy_n the_o 〈◊〉_d consuâ—â—_n ratramnus_n in_o the_o controversy_n all_o man_n shall_v think_v and_o speak_v the_o same_o thing_n do_v diligent_o search_v out_o this_o profound_a truth_n that_o you_o may_v reduce_v those_o who_o err_v from_o it_o and_o for_o that_o purpose_n disdain_v not_o to_o consult_v the_o mean_a well_o know_v that_o so_o profound_a a_o mystery_n can_v be_v understand_v unless_o god_n reveal_v it_o who_o show_v forth_o the_o light_n of_o his_o truth_n by_o whosoever_o he_o please_v without_o respect_n of_o person_n iu._n and_o for_o my_o own_o part_n your_o command_n i_o joyful_o obey_v notwithstanding_o the_o great_a difficulty_n i_o find_v to_o discourse_v on_o a_o subject_n so_o remote_a from_o humane_a understanding_n and_o which_o no_o man_n unless_o teach_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n can_v possible_o penetrate_v therefore_o in_o pure_a obedience_n to_o your_o majesty_n and_o with_o a_o entire_a confidence_n of_o his_o aid_n concern_v who_o i_o be_o to_o treat_v i_o shall_v endeavour_v in_o as_o proper_a term_n as_o i_o be_o able_a to_o deliver_v my_o sentiment_n on_o this_o subject_a not_o rely_v on_o my_o own_o understanding_n but_o follow_v the_o step_n of_o the_o holy_a father_n v._o question_n the_o state_n of_o the_o controversy_n in_o two_o question_n your_o most_o excellent_a majesty_n demand_n whether_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v in_o the_o church_n receive_v by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o faithful_a be_v such_o in_o a_o mystery_n or_o in_o truth_n that_o be_v whether_o it_o contain_v any_o secret_a thing_n discernible_a only_o by_o the_o eye_n of_o faith_n or_o whether_o without_o the_o coverture_n of_o any_o mystery_n the_o same_o thing_n appear_v outward_o to_o the_o bodily_a sight_n which_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o mind_n do_v inward_o behold_v so_o that_o the_o whole_a matter_n be_v apparent_a and_o manifest_a to_o our_o sense_n and_o whether_o it_o be_v the_o same_o body_n which_o be_v bear_v of_o mary_n and_o suffer_v die_v and_o be_v bury_v and_o rise_v again_o and_o ascend_v into_o heaven_n sit_v at_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o father_n vi_o discuss_v the_o first_o question_n discuss_v let_v we_o consider_v the_o first_o of_o these_o two_o question_n and_o that_o we_o be_v not_o confound_v by_o the_o ambiguity_n of_o term_n let_v we_o define_v what_o a_o figure_n be_v and_o what_o the_o truth_n that_o have_v some_o certain_a mark_n in_o our_o eye_n we_o may_v know_v how_o the_o better_a to_o direct_v the_o course_n of_o our_o reason_v vii_o be_v what_o a_o figure_n be_v a_o figure_n be_v a_o certain_a covert_a manner_n of_o expression_n which_o exhibit_v what_o it_o intend_v under_o certain_a vail_n for_o example_n we_o call_v the_o word_n bread_n as_o in_o the_o lord_n prayer_n we_o beg_v that_o god_n will_v give_v we_o our_o daily_a bread_n or_o as_o christ_n in_o the_o 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here_o understand_v but_o what_o be_v say_v but_o in_o the_o forementioned_a instance_n it_o be_v not_o so_o for_o hlaf_fw-mi for_o i.e._n in_o propriety_n of_o nature_n so_o the_o saxon_a homily_n aefter_n soðum_o gecynd_n nis_fw-la crist_n naþor_fw-la ne_fw-la hlaf_fw-mi in_o substance_n neither_o be_v christ_n bread_n or_o a_o vine_n nor_o the_o apostle_n branch_n these_o be_v figure_n but_o in_o the_o other_o the_o plain_a and_o naked_a truth_n be_v relate_v ix_o sacrament_n he_o prove_v the_o sacrament_n to_o be_v a_o figure_n from_o the_o notion_n of_o a_o mystery_n or_o a_o sacrament_n now_o let_v we_o return_v to_o the_o subject_n which_o have_v occasion_v the_o say_n of_o all_o this_o viz._n the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n if_o there_o be_v no_o figure_n in_o that_o mystery_n it_o be_v not_o proper_o call_v a_o mystery_n for_o that_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o mystery_n which_o have_v nothing_o secret_a nothing_o remote_a from_o our_o bodily_a sense_n nothing_o 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necessary_a denique_fw-la quaedam_fw-la quae_fw-la videntur_fw-la nâ—n_fw-la obscure_a ab_fw-la haereticis_fw-la inserta_fw-la &_o assuta_fw-la sub_fw-la libri_fw-la finem_fw-la ibidem_fw-la p._n 5._o &_o iterum_fw-la p._n 6._o non_fw-fr male_a aut_fw-la inconsulte_fw-la omittantur_fw-la igitur_fw-la omne_fw-la hâ—c_fw-la a_o fine_a pag._n considerandum_fw-la quoque_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o expunge_v all_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o 73_o number_n to_o near_o the_o end_n of_o n._n 77._o and_o again_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o n._n 84._o to_o the_o middle_n of_o n._n 89._o which_o they_o say_v be_v interpolation_n and_o yet_o they_o be_v as_o conformable_a to_o the_o manuscript_n as_o any_o thing_n else_o in_o the_o book_n but_o because_o they_o can_v be_v so_o expound_v as_o to_o reconcile_v they_o with_o the_o real_a presence_n therefore_o forsooth_o they_o be_v interpolation_n foist_v in_o by_o some_o heretic_n what_o m._n de_n sainte_n boeuve_n say_v in_o the_o defence_n of_o this_o tract_n i_o know_v not_o nor_o what_o reputation_n he_o may_v get_v by_o maintain_v a_o paradox_n but_o it_o be_v plain_a he_o make_v few_o proselyte_n to_o his_o opinion_n when_o the_o great_a dacherij_fw-la great_a in_o epistola_fw-la praefixa_fw-la tomo_fw-la secundo_fw-la spicileg_n l._n dacherij_fw-la de_fw-fr marca_n two_o year_n after_o father_v it_o upon_o joannes_n scotus_n and_o say_v it_o be_v the_o same_o book_n which_o be_v condemn_v in_o all_o the_o synod_n against_o berengarius_fw-la and_o 1669._o and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o m._n arnaud_n defence_n in_o quarto_n paris_n 1669._o m._n paris_n write_v a_o dissertation_n to_o support_v de_fw-fr marca_n conjecture_n that_o he_o tell_v we_o 10._o we_o pref._n p._n 10._o since_o the_o manuscript_n of_o it_o be_v find_v it_o be_v that_o roman_n catholic_n divine_v have_v judge_v bertram_n no_o adversary_n to_o paschasius_fw-la or_o the_o church_n be_v a_o excellent_a hint_n and_o we_o be_v much_o oblige_v to_o he_o for_o it_o for_o it_o let_v we_o into_o the_o secret_a if_o there_o be_v any_o in_o the_o matter_n the_o naked_a truth_n be_v this_o ratram_n have_v always_o maintain_v the_o character_n of_o a_o tres-catholique_a a_o pref._n p._n 4._o vn_fw-fr escrivain_n tres-catholique_a orthodox_n writer_n and_o be_v not_o now_o to_o be_v kick_v off_o as_o a_o heretic_n the_o manuscript_n now_o bring_v to_o light_n baffle_v the_o pretence_n of_o forgery_n and_o corruption_n as_o also_o m._n de_fw-fr marca_n conjecture_n and_o therefore_o to_o expound_v he_o in_o a_o popish_a sense_n be_v the_o only_a game_n leave_v they_o to_o play_v as_o long_o as_o there_o be_v any_o colour_n for_o say_v so_o bertram_z be_v a_o heretic_n or_o the_o book_n spurious_a or_o at_o least_o grievous_o corrupt_v by_o the_o protestant_n but_o now_o all_o these_o shift_n fail_v they_o upon_o appearance_n of_o the_o manuscript_n he_o be_v grow_v on_o a_o sudden_a a_o very_a catholic_n writer_n i_o profess_v that_o it_o be_v beyond_o my_o reach_n to_o comprehend_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o manuscript_n shall_v alter_v any_o man_n judgement_n touch_v the_o orthodoxy_n of_o bertram_n the_o print_a copy_n differ_v very_o little_a from_o that_o which_o doctor_n boileau_n now_o give_v we_o from_o the_o lobez_n manuscript_n which_o be_v not_o without_o some_o fault_n not_o commit_v in_o the_o old_a edition_n and_o they_o differ_v not_o at_o all_o in_o those_o place_n which_o the_o belgic_a censor_n and_o espenceus_n suspect_v to_o have_v be_v insert_v by_o the_o heretic_n so_o that_o it_o be_v pure_a necessity_n and_o not_o any_o new_a light_n which_o they_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o manuscript_n which_o make_v the_o french_a doctor_n now_o contend_v for_o a_o author_n who_o their_o predecessor_n reject_v if_o the_o roman_n catholic_n divine_v have_v former_o entertain_v that_o good_a opinion_n of_o bertram_n in_o m._n s._n the_o world_n have_v not_o wait_v till_o f._n mabillon_n oblige_v we_o therewith_o for_o a_o transcript_n of_o the_o lobez_n ms._n 1641._o ms._n ant._n sanderi_fw-la biblioth_n belgica_n m_n s_o s_o par_fw-fr 1._o p._n 303._o quarto_fw-la insulis_fw-la 1641._o antonius_n sanderus_n in_o his_o account_n of_o the_o m_o s_o s._n in_o the_o belgic_a library_n mention_n this_o very_a book_n 304._o book_n juxta_fw-la exemplar_n duaci_fw-la 1629._o in_o octa._n licet_fw-la suppresso_fw-la loci_fw-la &_o typographi_fw-la nomine_fw-la p._n 304._o from_o a_o print_a catalogue_n take_v near_o 50_o year_n before_o f._n mabillon_n find_v it_o and_o the_o precedent_n libri_fw-la precedent_n vide_fw-la praef._n ad_fw-la vet_z auctores_fw-la ix_o saeculi_fw-la libri_fw-la ratramni_fw-la ex_fw-la m._n s._n codice_fw-la coenobij_fw-la lobbiensis_fw-la cujus_fw-la authenticum_fw-la exemplar_n cura_fw-la doctoris_fw-la lovaniensis_fw-la &_o r._n p._n lucae_n dacherij_fw-la consecuti_fw-la sumus_fw-la vide_fw-la etiam_fw-la testimonium_fw-la notarij_fw-la pub_fw-la ad_fw-la calcem_fw-la utriusque_fw-la libri_fw-la mauguin_n in_o the_o year_n 1648._o procure_v a_o copy_n of_o his_o two_o book_n of_o predestination_n which_o immediate_o follow_v this_o tract_n in_o the_o same_o volume_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o a_o louvain_n doctor_n and_o m._n d'_fw-fr achery_n who_o can_v be_v presume_v ignorant_a of_o its_o be_v there_o i_o say_v nothing_o of_o the_o manuscript_n see_v by_o 11._o by_o le_fw-fr cardinal_n du_fw-fr perron_n qui_fw-fr a_fw-fr ètè_fw-fr persuade_v que_fw-fr ces_fw-fr manuscrit_n ètoient_fw-fr veritablement_n conform_v a_o l'imprimè_fw-la n'a_fw-fr pas_fw-fr laisse_fw-fr de_fw-fr l'abandonner_fw-fr comme_fw-fr un_fw-fr auteur_fw-fr hèrètique_a qui_fw-la cache_fw-la ses_fw-fr pensee_n sous_fw-fr des_fw-fr term_n &_o des_fw-fr expression_n catholic_n preface_n p._n 10._o 11._o cardinal_n perron_n without_o operate_a any_o change_n in_o his_o judgement_n of_o the_o author_n who_o he_o abandon_v as_o a_o heretic_n be_v a_o crafty_a one_o too_o that_o conceal_v his_o heterodox_n opinion_n under_o catholic_n term_n and_o expression_n so_o that_o if_o the_o sorbonist_n at_o present_a have_v better_a thought_n of_o this_o tract_n its_o author_n owe_v they_o very_o little_a thanks_o for_o that_o favour_n let_v we_o now_o consider_v what_o be_v offer_v to_o make_v good_a the_o affirmative_a viz._n that_o ratram_n adversary_n hold_v 1._o that_o there_o be_v no_o figure_n in_o the_o holy_a eucharist_n but_o that_o the_o body_n of_o our_o saviour_n be_v expose_v naked_a to_o our_o corporal_a sense_n 2._o that_o what_o our_o sense_n perceive_v therein_o that_o be_v the_o accident_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v the_o self_n same_o body_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v bear_v of_o the_o virgin_n crucify_a etc._n etc._n for_o proof_n of_o the_o former_a he_o cite_v our_o 22._o our_o preface_n p._n 22._o author_n in_o the_o preface_n to_o the_o king_n n._n 2._o and_o in_o the_o state_n of_o the_o first_o question_n n._n 5._o make_v they_o to_o deny_v that_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o blood_n 9_o blood_n remark_n p._n 207._o &_o 215._o upon_o n._n 2._o 5._o &_o 9_o be_v under_o any_o figure_n or_o veil_n and_o to_o say_v that_o the_o sacrament_n be_v pure_a and_o simple_a manifestation_n of_o the_o truth_n which_o be_v not_o the_o sentiment_n of_o paschase_n or_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n who_o teach_v as_o express_o as_o ratram_n himself_o that_o there_o be_v figure_n in_o the_o sacrament_n if_o you_o demand_v who_o these_o divine_n be_v he_o tell_v you_o 2._o you_o preface_n p._n 34._o &_o remark_n on_o n._n 2._o of_o one_o abbaudus_n and_o walter_n prior_n of_o saint_n victor_n in_o the_o twelve_o century_n add_v 214._o add_v remark_n p._n 213._o 214._o that_o this_o opinion_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v common_a in_o the_o year_n 1059._o when_v berengarius_fw-la make_v his_o recantation_n and_o in_o regard_n opinion_n do_v not_o grow_v common_a on_o a_o sudden_a it_o may_v be_v reasonable_o think_v that_o these_o be_v the_o sentiment_n of_o some_o in_o the_o time_n of_o ratram_n and_o that_o as_o much_o be_v intimate_v by_o paschase_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o lord_n body_n and_o blood_n in_o the_o twenty_o chapter_n this_o be_v all_o that_o i_o can_v find_v either_o in_o his_o preface_n or_o remark_n that_o look_v like_o a_o proof_n how_o little_a it_o conclude_v shall_v present_o be_v show_v 1._o those_o passage_n which_o be_v cite_v do_v not_o necessary_o infer_v a_o absolute_a denial_n of_o any_o kind_n of_o veil_n or_o figure_n in_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n but_o that_o his_o adversary_n deny_v such_o a_o figure_n or_o veil_n as_o ratram_n and_o the_o ancient_n always_o acknowledge_v therein_o viz._n such_o a_o figure_n as_o be_v a_o corporeal_a substance_n as_o the_o water_n in_o baptism_n be_v the_o pelagian_o be_v charge_v by_o the_o orthodox_n father_n as_o adversary_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o grace_n though_o they_o do_v not_o utter_o deny_v grace_n 7._o grace_n vide_fw-la pelagium_fw-la citante_fw-la august_n de_fw-fr gratia_n christi_fw-la lib._n 1._o c._n
bear_v of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n in_o which_o our_o lord_n suffer_v on_o the_o cross_n and_o rise_v from_o the_o grave_a be_v the_o same_o body_n which_o be_v receive_v from_o off_o the_o altar_n against_o which_o error_n etc._n etc._n i_o hence_o observe_v 1._o that_o the_o opinion_n censure_v by_o he_o be_v the_o express_a doctrine_n of_o paschase_n and_o the_o roman_a church_n at_o this_o day_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o colour_n for_o m._n boileau_n to_o say_v that_o he_o censure_v man_n who_o hold_v the_o accident_n to_o be_v christ_n body_n for_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o body_n receive_v from_o the_o altar_n which_o he_o will_v not_o deny_v to_o be_v somewhat_o beside_o the_o sensible_a figure_n and_o accident_n of_o the_o consecrate_a element_n 2._o he_o censure_v this_o opinion_n as_o a_o falsehood_n and_o error_n against_o which_o he_o have_v purposely_o write_v 3._o he_o condemn_v it_o as_o a_o late_a opinion_n so_o that_o it_o have_v not_o antiquity_n to_o plead_v 4._o he_o represent_v it_o as_o no_o universal_a opinion_n but_o as_o the_o sentiment_n of_o some_o few_o erronei_fw-la few_o 1._o quidam_fw-la non_fw-la omnes_fw-la ubique_fw-la 2._o nuper_fw-la non_fw-la semper_fw-la 3_o non_fw-fr rite_n sentientes_fw-la ergo_fw-la erronei_fw-la so_o that_o in_o short_a the_o doctrine_n which_o be_v make_v a_o article_n of_o faith_n in_o the_o eleven_o century_n be_v in_o the_o nine_o century_n not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o probable_a opinion_n but_o reject_v by_o rabanus_n as_o a_o false_a novel_a and_o private_a opinion_n and_o by_o no_o mean_n the_o ancient_n catholic_n and_o true_a belief_n of_o christ_n church_n if_o mr._n boileau_n can_v produce_v any_o piece_n of_o the_o nine_o century_n wherein_o the_o proposition_n censure_v by_o rabanus_n and_o ratram_n be_v expound_v as_o it_o be_v by_o he_o or_o that_o contradict_v cellot_n anonymus_fw-la we_o will_v ready_o yield_v the_o point_n in_o dispute_n but_o that_o without_o any_o proof_n nay_o against_o so_o notorious_a evidence_n and_o so_o express_v a_o testimony_n he_o shall_v hope_v to_o obtrude_v upon_o we_o his_o own_o chimera_n touch_v the_o design_n and_o adversary_n of_o bertram_n in_o this_o book_n argue_v a_o degree_n of_o confidence_n unbecoming_a a_o divine_a of_o his_o character_n f._n mabillon_n fussse_n mabillon_n a._n b._n s._n 4._o p._n 2._o praef._n n._n 56._o rabanum_n ratramnum_fw-la anonymum_fw-la herigerum_fw-la aliosque_fw-la siqui_fw-la sint_fw-la paschasii_fw-la adversarios_fw-la in_o real_a christi_fw-la corporis_fw-la in_o sacramento_n praesentia_fw-la cum_fw-la ipso_fw-la convenisse_fw-la &_o contentionem_fw-la hanc_fw-la in_o vocum_fw-la pugna_fw-la sitam_fw-la fussse_n have_v more_o ingenuity_n and_o discretion_n than_o to_o attempt_v it_o and_o frank_o confess_v that_o both_o these_o writer_n do_v dispute_v against_o paschase_n though_o to_o salve_v all_o again_o he_o pretend_v that_o they_o believe_v the_o real_a presence_n as_o much_o as_o he_o do_v that_o they_o differ_v only_o in_o word_n not_o in_o doctrine_n so_o that_o it_o be_v rather_o a_o verbal_a than_o a_o real_a controversy_n but_o by_o this_o learned_a father_n leave_n the_o difference_n appear_v much_o more_o weighty_a paschase_n and_o his_o adversary_n be_v at_o as_o wide_a a_o distance_n as_o protestant_n and_o papist_n and_o of_o this_o the_o reader_n will_v be_v satisfy_v upon_o perusal_n of_o the_o five_o chapter_n of_o my_o dissertation_n wherein_o i_o have_v set_v down_o the_o doctrine_n of_o paschase_n and_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n together_o with_o ratram_n contrary_a doctrine_n and_o have_v from_o the_o author_n himself_o show_v in_o what_o sense_n he_o have_v use_v those_o term_n which_o seem_v proper_a to_o establish_v transubstantiation_n but_o real_o overthrow_v it_o and_o this_o without_o the_o help_n of_o those_o new_a and_o bold_a figure_n which_o m._n boileau_n have_v be_v force_v to_o invent_v hitherto_o i_o have_v be_v detect_v the_o weakness_n of_o those_o argument_n which_o this_o doctor_n make_v use_v of_o to_o prove_v his_o paradox_n that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o ratram_n be_v conformable_a to_o that_o of_o paschase_n and_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n i_o shall_v now_o offer_v some_o few_o reason_n that_o convince_v i_o of_o the_o contrary_n 1._o it_o be_v a_o just_a and_o strong_a presumption_n of_o this_o author_n be_v against_o they_o that_o for_o above_o 120_o year_n together_o after_o his_o first_o appearance_n in_o print_n their_o most_o eminent_a doctor_n have_v with_o one_o consent_n yield_v the_o point_n i_o will_v not_o except_v his_o louvain_n friend_n who_o expedient_a to_o make_v he_o orthodox_n be_v with_o good_a reason_n by_o m._n alix_n declare_v impracticable_a since_o the_o appearance_n of_o manuscript_n for_o they_o justify_v those_o passage_n to_o be_v genuine_a which_o the_o louvain_n divine_n will_v have_v expunge_v as_o spurious_a mixture_n if_o bertram_n be_v so_o full_a and_o considerable_a a_o witness_n of_o the_o perpetuity_n of_o their_o faith_n touch_v the_o presence_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o their_o supreme_a judge_n of_o controversy_n have_v treat_v he_o as_o a_o knight_n of_o the_o post_n the_o doctor_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o former_a day_n be_v not_o unacquainted_a with_o the_o art_n of_o expound_v which_o be_v now_o practise_v with_o so_o much_o applause_n but_o have_v show_v themselves_o much_o great_a master_n in_o it_o than_o m._n boileau_n and_o have_v use_v it_o with_o great_a dexterity_n for_o evade_n the_o testimony_n produce_v out_o of_o other_o father_n by_o our_o divine_n against_o transubstantiation_n nor_o can_v we_o doubt_v but_o that_o they_o be_v breed_v under_o the_o strong_a prepossession_n and_o prejudices_fw-la for_o the_o real_a presence_n and_o consequent_o as_o well_o dispose_v to_o understand_v all_o the_o obscure_a and_o harsh_a passage_n of_o this_o book_n in_o the_o sense_n of_o their_o own_o church_n if_o the_o word_n can_v possible_o have_v bear_v it_o if_o it_o be_v now_o so_o plain_a as_o 25._o as_o nous_fw-fr avons_fw-fr son_fw-fr liure_fw-fr il_fw-fr ne_fw-fr faut_fw-fr que_fw-fr le_fw-fr lire_fw-fr pref._n p._n 24._o 25._o m._n dean_n of_o sens_n will_v have_v it_o think_v that_o bertram_n write_v neither_o against_o the_o stercoranist_n nor_o the_o real_a presence_n if_o the_o very_a read_n of_o the_o book_n be_v sufficient_a to_o convince_v a_o man_n thereof_o how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o so_o many_o pope_n and_o cardinal_n with_o other_o eminent_a prelate_n and_o doctor_n have_v conspire_v in_o the_o condemnation_n of_o so_o useful_a and_o orthodox_n a_o work_n to_o pass_v a_o 5._o a_o pref._n p._n 5._o sentence_n quite_o contrary_a to_o its_o merit_n and_o such_o as_o no_o man_n who_o have_v well_o examine_v it_o can_v reasonable_o have_v expect_v do_v they_o condemn_v it_o without_o examination_n then_o god_n preserve_v we_o from_o such_o judge_n do_v they_o not_o understand_v the_o book_n or_o do_v they_o want_v skill_n to_o try_v it_o by_o the_o roman_a standard_n for_o my_o part_n i_o can_v think_v so_o mean_o of_o the_o trent_n father_n who_o be_v employ_v to_o censure_v book_n and_o who_o compose_v the_o index_n what_o pity_n be_v it_o that_o no_o artist_n of_o that_o time_n can_v furnish_v those_o father_n with_o a_o pair_n of_o m._n boileau_n spectacle_n f._n mabillon_n continere_fw-la mabillon_n a._n b._n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la n_o 126._o at_o cum_fw-la haec_fw-la classis_fw-la contineat_fw-la libros_fw-la qui_fw-la propter_fw-la doctrinam_fw-la quam_fw-la continent_n non_fw-la sanam_fw-la aut_fw-la suspectam_fw-la rejiciuntur_fw-la nihil_fw-la inde_fw-la in_o ratramni_fw-la fidem_fw-la inferri_fw-la potest_fw-la nisi_fw-la quod_fw-la ob_fw-la duriores_fw-la quasdam_fw-la &_o obscuriores_fw-la sententias_fw-la suspectam_fw-la doctrinam_fw-la visus_fw-la est_fw-la continere_fw-la tell_v we_o that_o bertram_n be_v not_o place_v in_o the_o first_o class_n of_o the_o index_n which_o consist_v of_o condemn_a author_n but_o in_o the_o second_o class_n in_o which_o the_o work_n of_o catholic_n writer_n contain_v false_a or_o suspect_a doctrine_n be_v prohibit_v so_o that_o nothing_o can_v be_v hence_o conclude_v against_o the_o soundness_n of_o his_o doctrine_n but_o only_o that_o some_o harsh_a and_o obscure_a sentence_n render_v it_o suspect_v to_o this_o i_o answer_v 1._o that_o nothing_o appear_v in_o the_o censure_n by_o which_o we_o can_v learn_v that_o the_o book_n be_v prohibit_v only_o for_o suspect_v doctrine_n and_o not_o for_o unsound_a doctrine_n which_o be_v also_o assign_v as_o the_o reason_n why_o some_o book_n of_o catholic_n divine_n be_v reject_v 2._o if_o the_o censor_n of_o book_n have_v only_o reject_v bertram_n for_o the_o obscurity_n of_o his_o expression_n or_o suspicious_a doctrine_n and_o not_o for_o false_a and_o unsound_a doctrine_n why_o may_v they_o not_o have_v allow_v he_o as_o they_o have_v do_v other_o in_o the_o same_o class_n the_o favour_n