therefore_o the_o drink_n of_o wine_n be_v profitable_a for_o old_a man_n but_o to_o they_o that_o be_v in_o grow_v it_o be_v exceed_a hurtful_a moreover_o plato_n do_v not_o suffer_v that_o the_o soldier_n shall_v drink_v any_o wine_n in_o the_o camp_n neither_o bondman_n in_o the_o city_n neither_o prince_n nor_o governor_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n neither_o judge_n neither_o any_o other_o that_o shall_v enter_v in_o the_o counsel_n about_o any_o matter_n because_o that_o wine_n as_o a_o certain_a tyrant_n do_v rule_v &_o overcome_v the_o power_n of_o the_o soul_n hitherto_o galen_n but_o because_o it_o have_v be_v diverse_a time_n say_v that_o wine_n be_v good_a for_o old_a man_n and_o it_o be_v not_o as_o yet_o ful_o show_v what_o manner_n of_o wine_n that_o shall_v be_v it_o shall_v be_v best_o to_o teach_v man_n by_o galen_n what_o wine_n be_v best_a for_o old_a man_n galen_n lib._n 5._o de_fw-la sanitate_fw-la tuenda_fw-la say_v all_o your_o counsel_n must_v go_v to_o this_o end_n in_o choose_v of_o wine_n fit_a for_o old_a man_n that_o it_o may_v be_v very_o thin_a or_o subtle_a in_o colour_n reddish_a yellow_a or_o yellow_a or_o pale_a yellow_a which_o be_v of_o a_o middle_a colour_n between_o bright_a yellow_a and_o white_a body_n the_o warm_n of_o all_o the_o member_n in_o old_a man_n body_n there_o be_v two_o profit_n that_o come_v to_o old_a man_n by_o the_o use_n of_o wine_n one_o be_v that_o it_o warm_v all_o the_o member_n of_o their_o body_n and_o the_o other_o be_v that_o it_o scour_v out_o by_o the_o water_n all_o the_o whayishnesse_n or_o thin_a waterishnes_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o because_o it_o do_v so_o effectual_o blood_n the_o scour_n away_o of_o the_o whaiish_a waterynesse_n of_o the_o blood_n it_o be_v best_o for_o old_a man_n but_o such_o wine_n be_v it_o that_o be_v thin_a in_o substance_n &_o drive_v forth_o water_n and_o be_v yellow_a in_o colour_n for_o that_o be_v the_o proper_a colour_n of_o hot_a wine_n and_o so_o also_o 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profitable_a for_o our_o body_n and_o mind_n thank_v he_o with_o all_o thy_o heart_n not_o only_o for_o it_o but_o also_o for_o that_o he_o have_v send_v learned_a physician_n to_o tell_v thou_o how_o in_o what_o measure_n and_o in_o what_o time_n thou_o shall_v use_v they_o and_o not_o use_v they_o and_o for_o what_o complexion_n and_o age_n they_o be_v good_a and_o for_o what_o complexion_n and_o age_n they_o be_v evil_a if_o thou_o take_v any_o harm_n by_o misuse_v this_o noble_a creature_n of_o god_n blame_v not_o he_o but_o thy_o own_o self_n that_o have_v abuse_v it_o contrary_a to_o his_o will_n and_o to_o the_o learning_n of_o his_o officer_n &_o servant_n that_o teach_v thou_o the_o right_a use_n of_o it_o honour_n be_v give_v to_o god_n for_o ever_o amen_n finis_fw-la this_o book_n show_v at_o large_a the_o power_n commodity_n virtue_n and_o property_n of_o the_o three_o most_o renown_v and_o famous_a preseruative_n or_o treacle_n to_o weet_v of_o the_o great_a triacle_n call_v in_o latin_a theriaca_n andromachi_n of_o the_o triacle_n salt_n and_o of_o it_o that_o be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o first_o finder_n out_o and_o maker_n mithridatium_n gather_v out_o of_o galen_n and_o aëtius_n by_o the_o labour_n and_o pain_n of_o william_n turner_n doctor_n of_o physic_n new_o correct_v and_o amend_v mellis_fw-la si_fw-la nimia_fw-la est_fw-la copia_fw-la bilis_fw-la erit_fw-la william_n turner_n to_o the_o gentle_a reader_n forasmuch_o as_o both_o christian_a charity_n and_o the_o common_a civil_a love_n that_o everye_o man_n owe_v to_o his_o country_n will_v and_o do_v require_v that_o all_o christian_n and_o man_n live_v civil_o together_o in_o one_o common_a country_n shall_v one_o help_v another_o with_o such_o gift_n either_o of_o the_o mind_n as_o learning_n knowledge_n wisdom_n and_o cunning_a or_o with_o bodily_a gift_n as_o riches_n strength_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o man_n help_n if_o they_o be_v more_o rich_o replenish_v therewith_o than_o their_o neighbour_n be_v methinke_v we_o that_o profess_v the_o science_n of_o physic_n and_o can_v show_v great_a help_n and_o comfort_n unto_o our_o brethren_n and_o countryman_n as_o well_o as_o man_n of_o other_o country_n to_o weet_v italian_n german_n and_o spaniard_n have_v do_v may_v just_o be_v accuse_v of_o unkindness_n if_o none_o of_o we_o be_v so_o many_o will_v take_v in_o hand_n to_o declare_v in_o the_o english_a tongue_n the_o manifold_a and_o worthy_a virtue_n of_o the_o great_a triacle_n make_v by_o andromachus_n and_o of_o the_o triacle_n salt_n which_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a saltheriacalis_n wherefore_o see_v that_o hitherto_o i_o have_v not_o perceive_v any_o man_n to_o have_v take_v that_o labour_n in_o hand_n for_o the_o love_n that_o i_o owe_v unto_o almighty_a god_n and_o his_o people_n my_o countryman_n of_o england_n i_o will_v adventure_v as_o well_o as_o i_o can_v to_o declare_v the_o nature_n virtue_n property_n and_o operation_n of_o the_o forename_a triacle_n and_o also_o of_o the_o triacle_n salt_n and_o because_o i_o be_o not_o mind_v to_o bring_v out_o any_o new_a thing_n of_o my_o own_o invention_n i_o intend_v for_o to_o gather_v the_o sum_n of_o this_o whole_a matter_n out_o of_o a_o old_a grecian_a name_v galen_n the_o most_o famous_a writer_n of_o physic_n that_o write_v this_o xiiij_o hundred_o year_n in_o all_o europa_n asia_n or_o africa_n and_o out_o of_o another_o famous_a grecian_a name_v aëtius_n a_o man_n of_o great_a learning_n who_o gather_v into_o a_o book_n that_o be_v now_o abroad_o in_o latin_a all_o the_o most_o notable_a composition_n that_o his_o predecessor_n noble_a galen_n lest_o behind_o he_o and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o composition_n of_o medicine_n write_v before_o galens_n time_n by_o noble_a physician_n whereof_o galen_n make_v no_o mention_n and_o also_o of_o no_o small_a number_n of_o excellent_a composition_n of_o medicine_n invent_v by_o learned_a physician_n after_o galens_n time_n if_o this_o my_o pain_n take_v in_o this_o matter_n shall_v be_v perceive_v to_o be_v thankful_a unto_o thou_o and_o to_o be_v well_o take_v if_o god_n send_v i_o long_o life_n and_o health_n i_o will_v set_v something_o more_o forth_o to_o the_o profit_n of_o all_o my_o country_n man_n both_o my_o friend_n and_o foe_n also_o the_o manner_n of_o make_v of_o the_o great_a triacle_n and_o triacle_n sale_n and_o mithridatium_n may_v be_v have_v both_o in_o galen_n to_o piso_n and_o also_o in_o aetius_n wherefore_o if_o there_o be_v any_o apothecary_n of_o london_n that_o dare_v take_v in_o hand_n to_o make_v these_o noble_a composition_n they_o may_v know_v now_o where_o to_o have_v they_o or_o if_o that_o for_o lack_v of_o some_o simple_a medicine_n not_o easy_o to_o he_o have_v in_o england_n they_o dare_v not_o adventure_v upon_o the_o make_n thereof_o they_o may_v have_v they_o make_v already_o from_o venice_n as_o faithful_o compound_v at_o this_o time_n as_o ever_o any_o treacle_n have_v be_v make_v there_o these_o xl_o year_n but_o now_o let_v we_o rehearse_v the_o virtue_n and_o property_n of_o these_o excellent_a medicine_n and_o first_o of_o the_o great_a triacle_n ¶_o galen_n write_v to_o piso_n this_o the_o triacle_n devise_v by_o andromachus_n the_o elder_a be_v very_o good_a against_o the_o bite_n of_o all_o wild_a beast_n and_o serpent_n against_o poison_a medicine_n against_o disease_n of_o the_o stomach_n shortness_n of_o wind_n against_o the_o colic_n against_o the_o jaundice_n the_o dropsey_a the_o consumption_n of_o the_o lung_n all_o kind_n of_o cramp_n or_o drawing_n together_o the_o pleurisy_n sore_n of_o the_o bladder_n stop_v of_o water_n pain_n of_o the_o kidney_n pestilent_a disease_n and_o also_o the_o bite_n of_o a_o mad_a dog_n if_o it_o be_v take_v in_o the_o weight_n
a_o new_a book_n of_o the_o nature_n and_o property_n of_o all_o wine_n that_o be_v common_o use_v here_o in_o england_n with_o a_o confutation_n of_o a_o error_n of_o some_o man_n that_o hold_v that_o rhennish_n and_o other_o small_a white_a wine_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v drunken_a of_o they_o that_o either_o have_v or_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o the_o stone_n the_o rheum_n and_o diverse_a other_o disease_n make_v by_o william_n turner_n doctor_n of_o physic_n whereunto_o be_v annex_v the_o book_n of_o the_o nature_n and_o virtue_n of_o treacle_n new_o correct_v and_o set_v forth_o again_o by_o the_o say_a william_n turner_n imprint_v at_o london_n by_o william_n seres_n anno._n 1568._o to_o the_o right_n honourable_a sir_n william_n cecil_n knight_n chief_a secretary_n unto_o the_o queen_n majesty_n and_o master_n of_o her_o highness_n court_n of_o ward_n and_o livery_n etc._n etc._n and_o sometime_o his_o constudent_n in_o the_o university_n of_o cambridge_n william_n turner_n wish_v 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the_o knowledge_n of_o bodilye_o physic_n after_o that_o i_o have_v seek_v to_o promote_v the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n to_o communicate_v some_o part_n of_o my_o knowledge_n that_o god_n have_v give_v unto_o i_o in_o natural_a knowledge_n unto_o my_o brethren_n that_o have_v need_v thereof_o but_o when_o as_o i_o perceive_v that_o there_o be_v so_o much_o use_v of_o wine_n in_o all_o â—_z of_o england_n and_o so_o many_o error_n commit_v in_o the_o abuse_n of_o it_o both_o of_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o laity_n and_o also_o of_o some_o of_o the_o learned_a that_o profess_v natural_a knowledge_n i_o think_v i_o shall_v do_v no_o small_a benefit_n unto_o the_o church_n and_o common_a wealth_n of_o england_n if_o that_o i_o shall_v set_v out_o a_o book_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o wine_n and_o confute_v the_o error_n and_o ill_a opinion_n that_o all_o man_n have_v concern_v the_o nature_n and_o property_n of_o they_o and_o this_o book_n have_v i_o now_o end_v and_o dedicate_v unto_o your_o honour_n for_o a_o token_n of_o the_o good_a will_n that_o i_o bear_v unto_o you_o desire_v you_o also_o to_o be_v a_o patron_n of_o it_o against_o all_o such_o babble_n and_o unlearned_a sophister_n as_o will_v speak_v against_o it_o not_o be_v arm_v with_o learning_n authority_n and_o reason_n but_o only_o with_o their_o old_a sophistry_n which_o they_o learn_v in_o the_o time_n of_o ignorance_n and_o darkness_n if_o these_o will_v be_v to_o busy_a in_o defend_v of_o their_o error_n and_o will_v go_v about_o to_o defend_v they_o and_o confute_v the_o truth_n that_o i_o have_v teach_v in_o this_o book_n if_o that_o i_o can_v have_v by_o the_o help_n of_o god_n grant_v unto_o i_o any_o truce_n between_o i_o and_o my_o disease_n i_o intend_v to_o put_v you_o to_o small_a pain_n in_o the_o defend_n of_o my_o book_n for_o i_o have_v be_v match_v with_o as_o big_a man_n as_o these_o be_v i_o thank_v god_n and_o well_o have_v escape_v without_o dishonour_n but_o if_o my_o sickness_n will_v not_o suffer_v i_o to_o do_v it_o that_o i_o will_v otherwise_o do_v than_o i_o must_v desire_v you_o and_o other_o of_o my_o friend_n to_o defend_v i_o so_o far_o forth_o as_o i_o defend_v the_o truth_n furthermore_o whereas_o i_o set_v out_o of_o late_a a_o book_n declare_v at_o large_a the_o virtue_n and_o property_n of_o the_o great_a triacle_n call_v theriaca_fw-la andromachi_n and_o of_o the_o triacle_n of_o mithridates_n call_v mithridatium_n and_o also_o of_o the_o triacle_n salt_n and_o the_o book_n be_v negligentlye_o and_o falselye_o print_v and_o diverse_a honest_a man_n think_v it_o necessary_a to_o be_v print_v again_o &_o i_o purpose_v to_o do_v the_o same_o &_o because_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o have_v a_o patron_n for_o it_o which_o it_o have_v want_v hitherto_o i_o dedicate_v and_o give_v this_o book_n also_o unto_o your_o learned_a honour_n desire_v you_o also_o by_o your_o learning_n and_o wisdom_n to_o be_v patron_n unto_o it_o as_o i_o â—ave_n make_v you_o of_o my_o other_o book_n no_o more_o at_o this_o time_n but_o the_o lord_n jesus_n increase_v you_o with_o the_o knowledge_n of_o his_o holy_a word_n and_o with_o grace_n to_o live_v always_o according_a to_o the_o same_o amen_n of_z the_o nature_n property_n profit_n hurt_n and_o help_n that_o come_v of_o wine_n although_o the_o order_n of_o learning_n do_v require_v that_o everye_o man_n that_o shall_v write_v of_o any_o thing_n shall_v declare_v &_o open_v by_o definition_n it_o that_o he_o intend_v to_o entreat_v of_o yet_o need_n not_o i_o as_o i_o judge_v go_v about_o to_o write_v of_o wine_n to_o take_v any_o great_a pain_n to_o make_v a_o definition_n of_o it_o because_o all_o man_n woman_n and_o child_n that_o be_v cum_v to_o any_o perfect_a age_n know_v well_o enough_o that_o wine_n be_v the_o ivice_n of_o grape_n press_v out_o and_o put_v up_o into_o vessel_n to_o be_v drunken_a afterward_o at_o convenient_a time_n of_o man_n for_o diverse_a end_n and_o purpose_n that_o the_o grape_n maker_n have_v ordain_v it_o for_o for_o many_o great_a cause_n it_o shall_v be_v more_o necessary_a to_o divide_v wine_n into_o his_o kind_n and_o sort_n that_o thereby_o the_o reader_n may_v the_o better_o know_v what_o kind_n of_o wine_n be_v best_a for_o what_o end_n and_o purpose_n least_o wine_n may_v be_v divide_v into_o six_o sort_n at_o the_o least_o wine_n may_v be_v number_v and_o divide_v either_o by_o the_o country_n and_o place_n that_o they_o grow_v in_o or_o by_o their_o colour_n or_o by_o their_o youth_n or_o age_n and_o by_o their_o taste_n smell_n and_o by_o property_n that_o they_o have_v and_o some_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o make_v and_o every_o one_o of_o these_o kind_n may_v be_v divide_v again_o into_o certain_a other_o special_a sort_n or_o under_o kind_n some_o wine_n be_v call_v creticum_n of_o creta_n which_o be_v name_v in_o english_a candie_n some_o be_v call_v graecum_fw-la of_o graecia_n some_o rhennish_a because_o it_o grow_v beside_o the_o rhine_n some_o gallicum_n that_o be_v french_a wine_n because_o it_o grow_v in_o france_n and_o some_o be_v call_v rheticum_n because_o it_o grow_v in_o rhetia_n and_o so_o a_o great_a sort_n of_o other_o wine_n have_v their_o name_n of_o the_o country_n &_o place_n whereas_o they_o grow_v but_o it_o be_v best_o as_o i_o think_v first_o of_o all_o according_a to_o nature_n to_o entreat_v of_o new_a and_o old_a wine_n and_o of_o it_o that_o be_v a_o middle_a wine_n between_o they_o both_o of_o new_a and_o old_a wine_n and_o of_o it_o that_o be_v of_o a_o mean_a age_n that_o be_v neither_o to_o be_v call_v new_a nor_o old_a there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o new_a wine_n one_o that_o be_v call_v must_v wine_n two_o kind_n of_o new_a wine_n and_o that_o be_v but_o latelye_a make_v or_o press_v out_o of_o the_o grape_n and_o be_v sweet_a in_o taste_n trouble_v in_o colour_n and_o thick_a in_o substance_n and_o this_o sort_n be_v proper_o call_v in_o latin_a mustum_fw-la and_o another_o sort_n be_v call_v new_a wine_n which_o have_v leave_v his_o sweetness_n &_o get_a clearness_n galene_n galene_n but_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o long_o since_o it_o be_v make_v galen_n new_a wine_n after_o galen_n galen_n in_o his_o book_n of_o make_v of_o medicine_n seem_v to_o call_v all_o wine_n that_o be_v not_o full_o five_o year_n old_a new_a wine_n and_o it_o that_o be_v past_o five_o year_n until_o it_o he_o ten_o year_n old_a wine_n of_o middle_a age_n and_o it_o that_o be_v above_o the_o age_n of_o ten_o year_n old_a wine_n and_o dioscorides_n write_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o wine_n in_o his_o fifte_a book_n call_v it_o wine_n of_o middle_a age_n that_o be_v more_o than_o
seven_o year_n old_a and_o pliny_n write_v not_o without_o a_o error_n of_o the_o scribe_n as_o i_o guess_v that_o falerno_n media_fw-la aetas_fw-la incipit_fw-la ab_fw-la anno_fw-la decimo_fw-la quinto_fw-la but_o valeriola_n a_o man_n otherwise_o well_o learned_a galen_n valeriola_n leave_v the_o authority_n of_o galen_n leave_v the_o authority_n of_o galen_n call_v it_o new_a wine_n that_o keep_v still_o his_o mustish_n and_o sweet_a taste_n and_o as_o yet_o have_v get_v no_o sharpness_n and_o he_o call_v that_o wine_n of_o middle_a age_n that_o be_v no_o more_o sweet_a but_o be_v clear_a and_o say_v that_o he_o and_o his_o countryman_n take_v the_o most_o notable_a wine_n of_o france_n for_o old_a wine_n before_o they_o be_v ful_o one_o year_n old_a and_o this_o do_v he_o hold_v enarrationum_fw-la medicinalium_fw-la lib._n sexto_fw-la enarratione_fw-la septima_fw-la in_o the_o same_o place_n he_o reprove_v aloisius_n mundella_n for_o say_v that_o wine_n six_o year_n old_a be_v new_a wine_n after_o galen_n who_o although_o fail_v in_o exceed_a one_o year_n beyond_o galens_n number_v of_o the_o year_n of_o new_a wine_n yet_o he_o go_v a_o great_a deal_n far_o from_o galens_n mind_n than_o mundella_n do_v degree_n must_v only_o hot_a in_o the_o first_o degree_n mu_o when_o it_o be_v make_v even_o of_o ripe_a grape_n be_v but_o hot_a in_o the_o first_o degree_n for_o galen_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o power_n of_o simple_a medicine_n have_v these_o word_n follow_v vinum_fw-la est_fw-la ex_fw-la fecundo_fw-la ordine_fw-la excalfacientrum_fw-la say_fw-la quod_fw-la admodum_fw-la vetus_fw-la est_fw-la ex_fw-la tertio_fw-la sicut_fw-la quod_fw-la mustum_fw-la vocant_fw-la ex_fw-la primo_fw-la caliditatis_fw-la eius_fw-la proportioni_fw-la respondet_fw-la siccitas_fw-la that_o be_v degree_n very_o old_a wine_n hot_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n wine_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o middle_a age_n be_v hot_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n but_o it_o that_o be_v very_o old_a be_v hot_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n as_o it_o that_o be_v call_v mu_o be_v hot_a in_o the_o first_o degree_n by_o these_o word_n their_o error_n be_v open_o confute_v gradu_fw-la non_fw-la omne_fw-la vinum_fw-la esse_fw-la calidum_fw-la in_o secundo_fw-la gradu_fw-la that_o hold_v that_o every_o wine_n be_v hot_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n galen_n write_v true_o that_o the_o grape_n that_o grow_v in_o very_o cold_a place_n never_o come_v to_o ripeness_n neither_o to_o sweetness_n but_o when_o other_o wine_n be_v make_v they_o be_v sweet_a &_o pleasant_a but_o such_o wine_n make_v of_o such_o grape_n be_v very_o sour_a and_o therefore_o cold_a the_o word_n of_o galen_n be_v these_o write_v in_o the_o second_o book_n de_fw-mi alimentorun_v facultatibus_fw-la in_o regionibus_fw-la frigidis_fw-la ne_fw-la vuae_fw-la quidem_fw-la ipsae_fw-la exquisite_a maturari_fw-la queunt_fw-la nedum_fw-la passarun_v quaepiam_fw-la ob_fw-la id_fw-la quòd_fw-la resinam_fw-la vinis_fw-la immittant_fw-la ne_fw-la acescant_fw-la celeriter_fw-la that_o be_v in_o cold_a country_n neither_o rasin_n come_v to_o any_o perfect_a ripeness_n neither_o the_o grape_n sour_v rosin_n preserve_v small_a wine_n from_o sour_v and_o therefore_o man_n put_v rosin_n into_o the_o wine_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o short_o wax_v sour_a and_o in_o the_o book_n of_o good_a and_o ill_a ivice_n he_o say_v thus_o the_o wine_n that_o be_v to_o old_a or_o to_o new_a be_v to_o be_v eschew_v for_o the_o old_a do_v heat_n to_o much_o and_o the_o new_a wine_n as_o long_o as_o they_o be_v green_a all_o very_o green_a and_o new_a wine_n heat_v nothing_o at_o all_o or_o very_o new_a heat_n nothing_o at_o all_o so_o far_o be_v they_o from_o help_v of_o man_n to_o digest_v their_o meat_n that_o they_o be_v very_o hardly_o digest_v themselves_o and_o oft_o time_n they_o hang_v and_o abide_v still_o in_o a_o man_n stomach_n even_o as_o water_n dioscorides_n also_o who_o write_v before_o galen_n say_v lib._n 5._o the_o sinew_n be_v hurt_v with_o old_a wine_n and_o other_o instrument_n of_o the_o sense_n yet_o for_o all_o that_o it_o be_v sweet_a in_o taste_n than_o the_o other_o wine_n be_v wherefore_o a_o man_n ought_v to_o beware_v of_o it_o that_o feel_v the_o weakness_n of_o any_o inward_a part_n yet_o when_o a_o man_n be_v in_o good_a health_n a_o little_a be_v delay_v with_o water_n it_o may_v be_v take_v without_o harm_n new_a wine_n put_v a_o man_n up_o wine_n new_a wine_n and_o fill_v he_o with_o wind_n and_o be_v hard_a of_o digestion_n and_o breed_v heavy_a dream_n and_o make_v a_o man_n to_o make_v water_n it_o that_o be_v of_o a_o mean_a age_n between_o both_o be_v free_a from_o the_o harm_n that_o may_v come_v of_o both_o wherefore_o it_o be_v common_o use_v both_o of_o hole_n and_o sick_a man_n with_o their_o meat_n aristotel_n in_o his_o four_o book_n meteorologicorum_n the_o ten_o stone_n new_a wine_n have_v much_o earthlynesse_n in_o it_o and_o therefore_o ill_a for_o they_o that_o be_v dispose_v to_o the_o stone_n chapter_n write_v that_o new_a wine_n have_v more_o earth_n or_o earthlynesse_n in_o it_o than_o old_a have_v whereupon_o a_o man_n may_v gather_v plain_o that_o new_a wine_n be_v very_o ill_a for_o they_o that_o be_v dispose_v to_o the_o stone_n for_o it_o have_v so_o much_o thick_a earthliness_n in_o it_o give_v matter_n whereof_o the_o stone_n may_v be_v make_v to_o hot_a kidney_n that_o the_o heat_n of_o kidney_n may_v so_o bake_v it_o into_o stone_n as_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o brick_n kill_v turn_v the_o clay_n into_o brick_n or_o tile_n stone_n wherefore_o i_o must_v needs_o dispraise_v the_o manner_n of_o our_o delicate_a englishman_n and_o woman_n that_o drink_v the_o rhennish_a wine_n only_o for_o pleasure_n whilst_o it_o be_v as_o yet_o as_o thick_a as_o puddle_n or_o horsepisse_v for_o beside_o that_o it_o give_v matter_n to_o make_v the_o stone_n of_o i_o have_v know_v three_o within_o the_o space_n of_o one_o year_n in_o high_a germany_n that_o take_v the_o fall_a sickness_n by_o drink_v much_o new_a rhenishe_a wine_n and_o they_o die_v all_o three_o and_o can_v not_o be_v holpen_v with_o physic_n one_o of_o they_o sudden_o lose_v his_o speech_n and_o die_v within_o a_o hour_n after_o that_o he_o sicken_v and_o the_o other_o two_o live_v but_o a_o day_n or_o two_o after_o and_o die_v miserable_o with_o great_a pain_n and_o have_v grievous_a fit_n of_o the_o fall_a sickness_n at_o sundry_a time_n i_o have_v mark_v that_o within_o these_o dozen_o year_n there_o have_v be_v more_o sick_a in_o the_o fall_a sickness_n than_o have_v wont_a to_o be_v before_o the_o cause_n whereof_o i_o judge_v to_o be_v that_o man_n wife_n nurse_n england_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o rifenesse_n of_o the_o fall_a sickness_n now_o in_o england_n and_o child_n drink_v more_o rhennishe_a must_v and_o other_o sweet_a wine_n unfine_v bring_v out_o also_o of_o other_o country_n as_o well_o as_o out_o of_o germany_n than_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o drink_v before_o in_o time_n past_a aetius_n a_o diligent_a follower_n of_o galen_n and_o a_o faithful_a gatherer_n of_o the_o write_n of_o old_a greek_a writer_n of_o physic_n say_v that_o wine_n mean_v thereby_o wine_n of_o middle_a age_n that_o be_v neither_o very_a new_a neither_o very_o old_a be_v hot_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n age_n the_o degree_n of_o wine_n by_o their_o age_n and_o that_o very_o old_a be_v hot_a in_o the_o third_o degree_n as_o very_o new_a must_v be_v hot_a in_o the_o first_o degree_n you_o may_v see_v here_o once_o again_o that_o they_o be_v more_o bold_a than_o learned_a and_o wise_a no_o whether_o all_o kind_n of_o new_a wine_n ought_v to_o be_v refuse_v or_o no_o that_o hold_v that_o all_o wine_n be_v hot_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n some_o peradventure_o will_v ask_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o kind_n of_o new_a wine_n that_o may_v serve_v for_o any_o use_n and_o may_v be_v drunken_a at_o any_o time_n or_o no_o â–ª_o to_o who_o i_o make_v this_o answer_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o galen_n in_o his_o book_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a ivice_n â—_o si_fw-mi vina_fw-la tenuia_fw-la alba_fw-la &_o aquosae_fw-la tutò_fw-la bibi_fw-la possint_fw-la errat_fw-la plinius_n qui_fw-la vina_fw-la tenuia_fw-la &_o austera_fw-la magis_fw-la caput_fw-la tentare_fw-la asseverat_fw-la lib._n 23._o cap._n â—_o that_o ex_fw-la recentibus_fw-la vinis_fw-la genus_fw-la illud_fw-la dumtaxat_fw-la tutò_fw-la bibitur_fw-la quod_fw-la tenuis_fw-la substantiae_fw-la est_fw-la sicuti_fw-la ex_fw-la italicis_fw-la cauchanum_n &_o albanun_n etc._n etc._n quae_fw-la sanc_fw-la tenuia_fw-la candida_fw-la &_o aquosa_fw-la existunt_fw-la &c_n &c_n that_o be_v among_o new_a wine_n only_o that_o kind_n may_v be_v safe_o drunken_a that_o be_v of_o a_o thin_a substance_n as_o among_o italian_a wine_n be_v cauchanum_n &_o albanum_n etc._n etc._n which_o wine_n in_o deed_n be_v thin_a white_a and_o waterish_a
have_v few_o dregs_n and_o less_o terrestritie_n or_o gross_a earthlynesse_n than_o the_o clared_a wine_n have_v and_o therefore_o breed_v the_o stone_n less_o than_o clare_v wine_n that_o be_v common_o drink_v in_o gentleman_n house_n do_v if_o i_o can_v prove_v this_o that_o i_o have_v say_v and_o also_o that_o clared_a wine_n be_v hot_a than_o white_a rhennish_n and_o white_a french_a wine_n be_v there_o be_v nothing_o to_o let_v i_o but_o i_o may_v conclude_v without_o any_o withstand_v that_o clare_v or_o red_a wine_n breed_v the_o stone_n more_o than_o white_a wine_n do_v which_o i_o will_v assay_v to_o bring_v to_o pass_v after_o this_o manner_n follow_v of_o the_o difference_n of_o wine_n by_o the_o colour_n wine_n pliny_n make_v four_o principal_a colour_n of_o wine_n plinie_n in_o the_o xiiij_o book_n of_o his_o natural_a history_n write_v thus_o of_o the_o colour_n of_o wine_n colores_fw-la vinis_fw-la quatuor_fw-la albus_n fuluus_fw-la sanguineus_fw-la niger_n that_o be_v wine_n have_v sour_a colour_n white_a reddish_a yellow_a sanguine_a and_o black_a the_o white_a be_v well_o know_v to_o all_o our_o countryman_n but_o the_o other_o be_v not_o ful_o know_v even_o unto_o some_o of_o the_o learned_a here_o in_o england_n wherefore_o i_o think_v it_o needful_a for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o it_o that_o i_o shall_v entreat_v of_o hereafter_o to_o declare_v these_o colour_n so_o that_o they_o may_v be_v know_v of_o all_o man_n that_o read_v this_o book_n aulus_n gellius_n in_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr noctibus_fw-la atticis_fw-la cap._n 26._o fuluus_fw-la fuluus_fw-la write_v that_o fuluus_fw-la colour_n videtur_fw-la de_fw-la rufo_fw-la atque_fw-la viridi_fw-la mistus_fw-la esse_fw-la fului_fw-la there_o be_v diverse_a degree_n vini_fw-la fului_fw-la that_o be_v the_o colour_n that_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a fuluus_fw-la seem_v to_o be_v menge_v with_o red_a and_o green_a and_o there_o seem_v in_o some_o to_o be_v more_o green_a and_o in_o other_o more_o red_a and_o he_o write_v that_o the_o colour_n call_v flaws_fw-la colour_n flauê°_n colour_n in_o latin_a seem_v to_o be_v make_v of_o the_o mengle_n together_o of_o green_a red_a &_o white_a and_o he_o write_v that_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o lion_n fuluum_fw-la leo_fw-la fuluus_fw-la aurum_fw-la fuluum_fw-la gold_n and_o sand_n be_v name_v fuluus_fw-la in_o latin_a thus_o far_o gellius_n whereas_o dioscorides_n write_v of_o wine_n he_o have_v these_o word_n follow_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o word_n ruellius_n translate_v thus_o giluum_fw-la utpote_fw-la quod_fw-la medium_n est_fw-la medias_fw-la inter_fw-la utrunque_fw-la vires_fw-la habet_fw-la but_o cornarius_n in_o this_o place_n turn_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d into_o fuluum_fw-la and_o in_o deed_n i_o like_v better_o the_o translation_n of_o cornarius_n in_o this_o place_n than_o the_o translation_n of_o ruellius_n otherwise_o a_o eloquent_a and_o learned_a man_n whereunto_o move_v i_o the_o translation_n of_o galen_n of_o our_o linacre_n write_v in_o his_o xij_o book_n de_fw-fr methodo_fw-la medendi_fw-la neque_fw-la inuenies_fw-la ex_fw-la alborum_fw-la vinorum_fw-la genere_fw-la calidum_fw-la ullum_fw-la quando_fw-la austera_fw-la &_o mediocriter_fw-la alba_fw-la cum_fw-la inveteraverine_n fuluiora_fw-la quodammodo_fw-la reddantur_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la aliter_fw-la nominare_fw-la fuluum_fw-la colorem_fw-la velis_fw-la licet_fw-la voces_fw-la igneum_fw-la pallens_fw-la quotquot_fw-la autem_fw-la in_o ipsis_fw-la calidissima_fw-la sunt_fw-la omne_fw-la certè_fw-la flava_fw-la sunt_fw-la these_o word_n peradventure_o some_o learned_a gentleman_n or_o other_o learned_a man_n have_v lever_n read_v in_o greek_a than_o in_o the_o latin_a or_o english_a alone_a for_o who_o sake_n i_o will_v rehearse_v galens_n own_o word_n in_o his_o own_o tongue_n that_o man_n may_v judge_v the_o better_a of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o word_n and_o thereby_o of_o galens_n meaning_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d out_o of_o all_o these_o place_n of_o the_o author_n that_o i_o have_v allege_v i_o gather_v that_o fuluus_fw-la colour_n be_v it_o that_o a_o man_n may_v call_v in_o english_a reddish_a yellow_a for_o as_o virgil_n call_v gold_n fuluum_fw-la because_o it_o be_v redishe_a yellow_a our_o countryman_n mark_v in_o gold_n both_o a_o roadnesse_n and_o also_o a_o yellowness_n sometime_o say_v that_o a_o thing_n be_v as_o red_a as_o gold_n and_o other_o while_n that_o a_o thing_n be_v as_o yellow_a as_o gold_n as_o common_o they_o say_v that_o his_o eye_n &_o skin_n that_o have_v the_o disease_n that_o be_v call_v in_o dutch_a die_v guel_v sucht_v and_o the_o northern_a english_a tongue_n that_o guelsought_a and_o in_o southern_a english_a the_o yellow_a jaundice_n be_v as_o yellow_a as_o gold_n this_o disease_n be_v name_v in_o latin_a aurigo_n of_o cornelius_n celsus_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o gold_n galen_n seem_n to_o doubt_n whether_o all_o man_n understand_v what_o he_o mean_v by_o this_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o hypocrates_n use_v in_o this_o signification_n take_v the_o pain_n to_o open_v and_o show_v by_o two_o other_o greek_a word_n what_o he_o mean_v by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v that_o he_o thynk_v that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d may_v be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v wine_n of_o a_o fiery_a colour_n have_v mix_v therewith_o the_o colour_n of_o yellow_a ochar_n which_o ochar_n be_v not_o of_o a_o bright_a yellow_a colour_n as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v but_o more_o dark_a whereby_o a_o man_n may_v plain_o know_v that_o fuluum_fw-la which_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v a_o reddish_a yellow_a colour_n yellow_a fierish_v yellow_a as_o our_o muscadine_n and_o bastard_n be_v when_o as_o they_o come_v to_o we_o be_v of_o sanguineum_fw-la vinum_fw-la sanguineum_fw-la vinum_fw-la sanguineum_fw-la that_o be_v sanguine_a or_o blood_n colour_a wine_n it_o be_v that_o we_o call_v common_o in_o english_n clare_v wine_n but_o not_o the_o pale_a or_o pallet_n as_o some_o call_v it_o clare_v wine_n vinum_fw-la nigrum_fw-la so_o name_v of_o pliny_n and_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o greek_a be_v foolish_o but_o common_o call_v in_o english_a red_a wine_n when_o as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v call_v black_a wine_n of_o the_o black_a colour_n that_o it_o have_v in_o comparison_n of_o other_o wine_n and_o now_o after_o that_o i_o have_v show_v what_o the_o four_o colour_n that_o pliny_n make_v mention_n of_o betoken_v in_o our_o english_a tongue_n i_o will_v go_v forward_o to_o declare_v the_o nature_n of_o wine_n by_o their_o natural_a colour_n of_o the_o nature_n and_o property_n of_o white_a wine_n dioscorides_n say_v vinum_fw-la album_fw-la tenue_n stomacho_fw-la utile_fw-la ac_fw-la facile_fw-la in_o membra_fw-la distribuitur_fw-la that_o be_v white_a wine_n be_v thin_a and_o good_a for_o the_o stomach_n and_o be_v easy_o convey_v into_o the_o member_n dioscoriaes_n white_a wine_n both_o in_o sickness_n &_o in_o health_n be_v rather_o to_o be_v choose_v than_o other_o wine_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o dioscoriaes_n and_o white_a wine_n both_o in_o sickness_n and_o in_o health_n be_v rather_o to_o be_v choose_v than_o other_o and_o galen_n write_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o white_a wine_n say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v you_o can_v find_v none_o of_o the_o white_a wine_n that_o be_v hot_a mean_v of_o the_o common_a white_a wine_n that_o be_v about_o where_o as_o he_o dwell_v out_o of_o galen_n in_o his_o five_o book_n de_fw-fr locis_fw-la affectis_fw-la fvrthermore_o when_o as_o a_o certain_a young_a man_n be_v a_o grammarian_n as_o often_o as_o he_o do_v to_o earnest_o teach_v or_o devise_v of_o any_o matter_n or_o wax_v hungry_a or_o angry_a be_v take_v with_o the_o fall_a sickness_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o to_o much_o quick_a feel_v of_o the_o mouth_n of_o his_o stomach_n i_o command_v to_o give_v unto_o he_o bread_n well_o prepare_v in_o the_o third_o or_o four_o hour_n alone_o if_o he_o do_v not_o thirst_n but_o if_o he_o be_v trouble_v with_o thirst_n to_o be_v moisten_v in_o wine_n head_n white_a wine_n measurable_o bind_v hurt_v not_o the_o head_n and_o that_o in_o white_a wine_n which_o measurable_o bind_v for_o such_o wine_n as_o it_o strengthen_v the_o stomach_n so_o it_o hurt_v not_o the_o head_n as_o hot_a wine_n be_v wont_a to_o do_v thus_o far_o galen_n out_o of_o who_o word_n we_o may_v gather_v how_o unreasonable_a and_o unlearned_a they_o be_v in_o galens_n work_n that_o say_v that_o all_o white_a wine_n whether_o they_o be_v rhennishe_v or_o french_a or_o of_o like_a nature_n with_o either_o of_o both_o be_v hurtful_a for_o the_o rheum_n and_o other_o disease_n of_o the_o head_n and_o forbid_v their_o patientes_fw-la to_o drink_v they_o for_o a_o table_n or_o common_a drink_n to_o be_v take_v with_o meat_n when_o
quite_o out_o of_o the_o town_n i_o think_v no._n even_o so_o if_o small_a white_a wine_n shall_v drive_v humour_n from_o diverse_a place_n of_o the_o body_n and_o shall_v not_o carry_v they_o forth_o by_o the_o water_n vessel_n but_o let_v they_o lie_v stink_v there_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v call_v a_o succourer_n but_o a_o defiler_n &_o a_o hurter_n of_o the_o body_n if_o the_o master_n of_o the_o pudding_n cart_n before_o name_v will_v let_v the_o filthiness_n of_o the_o butchery_n tarry_v so_o long_o there_o until_o it_o stanke_z so_o sore_o by_o reason_n of_o long_o continue_v in_o that_o place_n and_o for_o lack_v of_o carry_v out_o betimes_o that_o both_o they_o of_o the_o butchery_n and_o all_o the_o neighbour_n about_o be_v grievouslye_o vex_v with_o the_o foul_a stink_n of_o that_o filth_n that_o tarry_v so_o long_o there_o if_o a_o other_o carter_n offer_v for_o the_o same_o wage_n every_o second_o day_n to_o carry_v out_o all_o the_o uncleanness_n of_o the_o town_n which_o of_o these_o two_o man_n be_v more_o worthy_a to_o have_v the_o office_n and_o name_n of_o the_o townescourer_n small_a white_a wine_n scour_v and_o drive_v out_o the_o uncleanness_n of_o the_o body_n as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o be_v do_v by_o they_o and_o red_a and_o clare_v wine_n stop_v and_o hold_v back_o and_o fill_v the_o body_n full_a of_o ill_a humour_n now_o which_o be_v most_o profitable_a to_o be_v take_v most_o common_o of_o a_o man_n for_o the_o keep_v of_o his_o health_n but_o although_o small_a white_a wine_n by_o nature_n have_v such_o property_n to_o drive_v out_o by_o urine_n unprofitable_a humour_n that_o be_v com_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o their_o work_n yet_o the_o virtue_n of_o it_o be_v hinder_v either_o if_o the_o man_n by_o eat_v and_o drink_v to_o much_o continual_o fill_v the_o body_n with_o so_o many_o excrement_n that_o nature_n even_o be_v holpen_v with_o white_a wine_n can_v drive_v they_o out_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o overflow_a plenty_n of_o they_o also_o if_o that_o the_o meat_n lie_v to_o long_o in_o the_o stomach_n and_o the_o excrement_n to_o long_o in_o the_o gut_n and_o go_v not_o down_o at_o convenient_a time_n to_o the_o stool_n diet_n white_a wine_n sometime_o can_v drive_v out_o humour_n sufficient_o if_o it_o be_v hinder_v by_o ill_a diet_n than_o the_o white_a wine_n for_o lack_n of_o help_n can_v not_o do_v his_o office_n and_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o banquet_n and_o much_o eat_n and_o drink_v and_o keep_v of_o the_o meat_n to_o long_o in_o the_o stomach_n and_o the_o excrement_n unscoured_a out_o of_o the_o belly_n give_v the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o material_a cause_n unto_o the_o stone_n which_o thing_n may_v be_v easy_o prove_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o aetius_n write_v of_o the_o stone_n in_o these_o word_n stone_n the_o material_a cause_n of_o the_o stone_n you_o must_v beware_v of_o such_o meat_n as_o be_v hard_a of_o substance_n and_o be_v not_o esie_n to_o be_v break_v with_o chow_v and_o also_o they_o that_o have_v much_o substance_n season_n hold_v of_o humour_n to_o long_o in_o the_o body_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o stone_n and_o not_o the_o drive_v of_o they_o forth_o daily_o in_o good_a season_n and_o nourish_v very_o much_o and_o those_o that_o be_v convey_v in_o by_o heap_n into_o the_o body_n before_o they_o be_v full_o digest_v or_o make_v ripe_a also_o meat_n of_o a_o heavy_a quality_n and_o be_v hardly_o change_v and_o swim_v above_o and_o go_v to_o slow_o down_o to_o the_o belly_n &_o fill_v it_o full_o of_o wind_n fly_v also_o such_o as_o stop_v the_o way_n and_o vein_n of_o the_o body_n or_o otherwise_o abide_v to_o long_o in_o the_o belly_n for_o the_o belly_n be_v make_v weary_a with_o such_o meat_n send_v they_o forth_o either_o as_o yet_o raw_a or_o half_o sod_v to_o the_o liver_n and_o kidney_n and_o so_o it_o that_o be_v bring_v in_o by_o heap_n raw_a be_v sift_v or_o strain_v unfitlye_o and_o against_o nature_n and_o with_o a_o hasty_a rage_n be_v carry_v to_o the_o kidney_n and_o by_o and_o by_o it_o grow_v together_o and_o be_v thicken_v and_o stand_v there_o still_o thus_o far_o aetius_n of_o who_o we_o may_v learn_v plain_o how_o the_o stone_n be_v make_v and_o of_o what_o cause_n and_o that_o neither_o small_a white_a wine_n neither_o any_o other_o wine_n will_v preserve_v a_o man_n from_o the_o stone_n except_o he_o keep_v good_a diet_n withal_o and_o empty_a out_o the_o excrement_n of_o the_o belly_n dailye_o and_o the_o same_o say_v afterward_o ventrem_fw-la semper_fw-la probè_fw-la laxum_fw-la habere_fw-la oportet_fw-la hic_fw-la enim_fw-la si_fw-la bene_fw-la subierit_fw-la puriora_fw-la lotia_fw-la prodibunt_fw-la that_o be_v you_o must_v have_v your_o belly_n always_o well_o lose_v for_o if_o the_o belly_n work_v well_o downward_o your_o water_n shall_v come_v forth_o the_o fair_a and_o clean_a if_o so_o often_o empty_v of_o the_o belly_n as_o nature_n require_v make_v a_o man_n water_n clear_a and_o fair_a than_o the_o to_o much_o stop_n of_o the_o body_n make_v a_o foul_a drowsy_a or_o dreggye_a water_n but_o such_o foul_a gear_n breed_v the_o stone_n therefore_o to_o much_o stop_n of_o the_o belly_n be_v oft_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o stone_n for_o when_o as_o such_o plenty_n of_o filthy_a matter_n come_v forth_o by_o the_o water_n there_o must_v needs_o be_v much_o above_o in_o the_o kidney_n and_o bladder_n whereof_o the_o stone_n may_v be_v engender_v if_o there_o be_v any_o excessive_a heat_n in_o the_o kidney_n and_o bladder_n all_o man_n therefore_o may_v plain_o see_v that_o small_a white_a wine_n be_v falslye_o accuse_v to_o be_v a_o bréeder_n of_o the_o stone_n when_o as_o ill_a diet_n and_o the_o stop_n of_o ill_a humour_n within_o the_o body_n be_v the_o cause_n thereof_o and_o that_o wine_n that_o be_v hot_a and_o strong_a than_o white_a and_o rhennish_a wine_n be_v engender_v rheum_n and_o breed_v the_o gout_n more_o than_o the_o white_a small_a wine_n do_v as_o it_o be_v by_o place_n above_o allege_v full_o prove_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o wine_n after_o their_o taste_n the_o wine_n that_o be_v common_o bring_v into_o england_n name_v by_o their_o taste_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o in_o latin_a vina_fw-la dulcia_fw-la astringentia_fw-la austera_fw-la &_o acerba_fw-la and_o such_o like_a as_o be_v acria_fw-fr and_o acida_fw-la for_o the_o most_o part_n whereof_o we_o have_v never_o one_o proper_a name_n in_o english_a though_o we_o can_v name_v dulce_fw-la vinum_fw-la well_o in_o english_a sweet_a wine_n but_o what_o shall_v we_o call_v acre_n austerum_fw-la and_o acerbum_fw-la in_o common_a use_v english_n sure_o i_o can_v tell_v for_o i_o can_v give_v to_o every_o one_o of_o these_o word_n one_o several_a use_v english_a word_n without_o circumlocution_n wherefore_o see_v that_o the_o proper_a english_a word_n be_v so_o hard_a to_o be_v find_v and_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n be_v as_o little_o know_v of_o the_o most_o part_n of_o all_o man_n i_o think_v it_o shall_v be_v necessary_a to_o show_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o some_o old_a learned_a writer_n what_o these_o word_n adstringens_fw-la austerum_fw-la and_o acerbum_fw-la acer_fw-la and_o acidus_fw-la do_v signify_v and_o betoken_v if_o any_o man_n say_v that_o i_o need_n not_o to_o take_v this_o pain_n because_o the_o great_a and_o costly_a book_n call_v thesaurus_fw-la linguae_fw-la romanae_fw-la &_o britannicae_n that_o be_v the_o treasure_n of_o the_o latin_a and_o english_a tongue_n have_v do_v that_o thing_n already_o i_o answer_v that_o i_o ask_v counsel_n of_o that_o great_a book_n and_o in_o deed_n as_o i_o find_v great_a plenty_n both_o of_o good_a latin_a word_n and_o fine_a manner_n of_o speak_v gather_v with_o great_a pain_n and_o order_v with_o no_o small_a learning_n and_o judgement_n but_o in_o the_o english_n as_o i_o find_v to_o much_o plenty_n of_o light_n and_o new_a inkhorn_n term_n so_o in_o some_o place_n i_o find_v such_o scarcenesse_n lack_n and_o want_v of_o proper_a and_o true_a english_a name_n that_o the_o author_n be_v fain_o to_o give_v one_o name_n to_o diverse_a latin_a word_n for_o when_o i_o look_v how_o he_o english_v acer_fw-la he_o english_v it_o thus_o eger_n sharp_a tart_a sour_a or_o fell_a lo_o here_o be_v great_a plenty_n of_o word_n and_o yet_o we_o can_v not_o tell_v what_o acer_fw-la in_o taste_n do_v proper_o signify_v and_o a_o little_a after_o he_o write_v these_o word_n acer_fw-la acidus_fw-la succus_fw-la vitrwius_fw-la eager_a by_o this_o book_n we_o may_v english_n lac_fw-la acidum_fw-la eager_a milk_n and_o afterward_o where_o as_o of_o purpose_n he_o expound_v what_o acidus_n betoken_v he_o english_v it_o eager_a sour_a sharp_a
and_o he_o english_v acidula_fw-la pira_fw-la four_o pear_n he_o english_v acerbum_fw-la unripe_a sour_a displeasant_a and_o acerbitas_fw-la sourness_n of_o taste_n sharpness_n or_o grievousnesse_n of_o time_n he_o english_v austerus_fw-la sour_a sharp_a unpleasant_a and_o gustus_fw-la austerus_fw-la a_o rough_a or_o sour_a taste_n now_o how_o shall_v a_o man_n know_v by_o this_o book_n what_o difference_n be_v between_o acer_fw-la acidus_fw-la austerus_fw-la and_o acerbus_fw-la when_o as_o he_o call_v they_o all_o sour_a and_o put_v so_o small_a difference_n between_o one_o and_o another_o sure_o we_o have_v but_o small_a help_n of_o that_o book_n in_o declare_v of_o these_o word_n &_o many_o such_o other_o that_o be_v much_o occupy_v in_o physic_n and_o philosophy_n and_o in_o other_o both_o liberal_a and_o mathematical_a science_n wherefore_o i_o wish_v to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o book_n may_v be_v in_o deed_n as_o it_o be_v call_v that_o one_o learned_a physician_n &_o philosopher_n like_a unto_o linaker_n one_o old_a and_o learned_a grammarian_n like_a unto_o clemond_n and_o one_o perfect_a englishman_n like_a unto_o sir_n thomas_n moor_n have_v the_o amendment_n and_o make_v persite_a of_o this_o book_n commit_v unto_o they_o but_o now_o as_o terence_n say_v quoniam_fw-la hac_fw-la non_fw-la successit_fw-la alia_fw-la aggrediendum_fw-la est_fw-la via_fw-la galen_n in_o the_o first_o of_o his_o book_n that_o he_o write_v of_o the_o power_n of_o simple_a medicine_n say_v cap._n 39_o if_o any_o man_n do_v taste_v quince_n or_o apple_n or_o meddler_n or_o mirtel_n doubtless_o he_o shall_v know_v that_o there_o be_v a_o other_o feel_v that_o be_v move_v unto_o we_o of_o these_o thing_n in_o the_o tongue_n and_o another_o of_o body_n astringentibus_fw-la that_o be_v that_o be_v only_o bind_v for_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v bind_v appear_v to_o drive_v inward_a that_o part_n of_o we_o that_o they_o touch_v in_o all_o place_n equal_o or_o in_o like_a as_o pull_v stop_v as_o draw_v together_o but_o austera_fw-la seem_v to_o go_v down_o even_o unto_o the_o bottom_n and_o to_o move_v a_o rough_a and_o unequal_a feel_v and_o dry_v up_o and_o waste_v all_o the_o moisture_n of_o feel_v body_n furthermore_o when_o as_o that_o body_n which_o be_v move_v unto_o our_o tongue_n do_v mighty_o dry_a and_o draw_v together_o and_o make_v it_o rough_a even_o to_o the_o bottom_n as_o choke_v pear_n that_o be_v not_o ripe_a and_o cornelle_n everye_o such_o be_v call_v acerbum_fw-la differ_v from_o austero_fw-la in_o the_o excess_n of_o these_o quality_n that_o be_v to_o say_v austerum_fw-la in_o many_o thing_n be_v like_a unto_o acerbo_fw-la but_o acerbum_fw-la be_v in_o all_o those_o thing_n wherein_o they_o be_v something_o like_a much_o strong_a and_o mighty_a than_o austerum_fw-la be_v and_o galen_n in_o another_o place_n write_v that_o astringent_a be_v weak_a than_o acerbum_fw-la and_o austerum_fw-la in_o all_o those_o property_n that_o they_o have_v any_o likeness_n in_o and_o galen_n in_o the_o ix_o book_n de_fw-la simplicium_fw-la medicamentorum_fw-la facultatibus_fw-la say_v that_o adstringentia_fw-la draw_v together_o bound_v together_o and_o do_v make_v thick_a our_o substance_n and_o therefore_o upon_o whatsoever_o part_n of_o our_o body_n they_o be_v lay_v without_o by_z and_o by_o they_o make_v it_o full_a of_o wrinkle_n and_o draw_v together_o furthermore_o after_o the_o doctrine_n of_o galen_n we_o may_v perceive_v in_o some_o kind_n of_o pear_n mark_v at_o diverse_a time_n gustum_fw-la acerbum_fw-la austerum_fw-la &_o astringentem_fw-la when_o the_o pear_n be_v new_o grow_v if_o you_o taste_v of_o they_o at_o the_o first_o you_o shall_v perceyve_v that_o they_o be_v hard_a and_o dry_a and_o be_v very_o rough_a in_o taste_n and_o then_o they_o be_v call_v acerba_fw-la but_o after_o that_o they_o be_v more_o than_o half_a ripe_a when_o that_o hardness_n and_o dryness_n be_v go_v then_o become_v they_o moist_a and_o soft_a and_o be_v in_o taste_n austera_fw-la and_o when_o they_o be_v full_a ripe_a they_o be_v astringentia_fw-la with_o a_o sweet_a taste_n join_v therewith_o by_o this_o description_n i_o trust_v wise_a and_o learned_a man_n by_o take_v of_o some_o pain_n in_o read_v of_o old_a english_a writer_n shall_v come_v by_o the_o knowledge_n of_o right_n and_o proper_a english_a word_n for_o these_o three_o latin_n or_o else_o at_o the_o least_o i_o judge_v that_o man_n shall_v understande_v what_o difference_n be_v between_o astringens_fw-la austerum_fw-la and_o acerbum_fw-la in_o the_o mean_a time_n until_o that_o we_o may_v speed_n better_o we_o may_v english_a astringens_fw-la bind_v austerum_fw-la sour_a bind_n and_o acerbum_fw-la rough_a and_o bind_v like_o choke_v pear_n and_o galen_n lib._n 1._o simple_a medic_fw-la facultatibus_fw-la cap._n 39_o and_o in_o diverse_a other_o place_n make_v a_o open_a and_o plain_a difference_n between_o acre_n and_o acidum_fw-la contrary_a to_o it_o that_o be_v allege_v of_o vitrwius_fw-la who_o make_v they_o both_o one_o for_o galen_n say_v that_o acria_fw-fr be_v calida_fw-la and_o that_o acida_fw-la be_v â—old_a acer_fw-la may_v be_v english_v bite_v sharp_a and_o acidum_fw-la may_v be_v name_v sour_a as_o sorrel_n and_o sour_a milk_n and_o diverse_a other_o thing_n actius_n write_v that_o wine_n that_o be_v sour_a with_o a_o harrish_a bind_n so_o that_o it_o be_v well_o smell_v withal_o hurt_v the_o head_n but_o it_o which_o be_v waterishe_v gout_n waterish_a wine_n neither_o breed_n the_o headache_n neither_o hurt_n the_o sinew_n then_o when_o as_o the_o gout_n be_v the_o hurt_v of_o the_o sinew_n and_o jointe_n how_o engender_v small_a waterish_a wine_n the_o gout_n neither_o breed_v the_o headache_n neither_o hurt_v the_o sinew_n galen_n also_o say_v that_o sour_a bind_a wine_n stop_v flow_n and_o strengthen_v the_o stomach_n and_o hurt_v not_o the_o head_n but_o that_o they_o help_v not_o they_o that_o be_v fall_v into_o a_o swounde_n wine_n that_o be_v rough_a and_o bind_v in_o taste_n like_o unto_o choke_v pear_n stop_v vomit_n and_o flow_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o they_o cool_v and_o dry_a moreover_o they_o go_v hard_o down_o when_o as_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v only_o of_o a_o sour_a taste_n go_v easy_o down_o i_o have_v learn_v by_o experience_n say_v galen_n that_o all_o those_o thing_n that_o bind_v and_o be_v also_o sour_a be_v manifest_o cold_a simeon_n sethi_n say_v wine_n that_o be_v a_o little_a and_o gentle_o bind_v &_o be_v in_o colorred_a and_o in_o substance_n thin_a be_v good_a for_o they_o that_o be_v of_o a_o good_a and_o a_o mean_a complexion_n and_o temperature_n but_o they_o be_v of_o a_o good_a complexion_n and_o of_o a_o mean_a temperature_n that_o be_v neither_o to_o hot_a nor_o to_o cold_a neither_o to_o moist_a nor_o to_o dry_a of_o the_o which_o sort_n i_o ween_v we_o shall_v find_v as_o few_o at_o this_o time_n almost_o as_o we_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o find_v citizen_n of_o plato_n common_a wealth_n in_o every_o parish_n of_o england_n and_o galen_n a_o man_n of_o more_o authority_n than_o simeon_n sethi_n be_v of_o write_v in_o the_o book_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a ivice_n that_o as_o fiery_a red_a wine_n for_o asmuch_o as_o they_o be_v hot_a in_o work_v by_o and_o by_o fill_v the_o head_n even_o so_o those_o wine_n that_o be_v thin_a and_o waterishe_v and_o do_v light_o bind_v not_o only_o be_v not_o unnoysome_a unto_o the_o head_n but_o also_o take_v away_o small_a headache_n and_o he_o say_v afterward_o all_o wine_n that_o be_v bind_v be_v comfortable_a for_o the_o stomach_n and_o that_o such_o as_o be_v sour_a and_o cold_a be_v of_o subtle_a part_n but_o they_o that_o be_v bind_v be_v of_o gross_a part_n the_o simple_o med_a facultatib_fw-la lib._n 4._o cap._n 2._o wine_n of_o sweet_a wine_n whatsoever_o thing_n be_v sweet_a can_v be_v cold_a therefore_o sweet_a wine_n be_v of_o a_o hot_a complexion_n and_o dioscorides_n say_v sweet_a wine_n have_v gross_a part_n in_o it_o and_o do_v breath_n out_o of_o the_o body_n more_o hard_o it_o fill_v the_o stomach_n full_a of_o wind_n it_o trouble_v the_o belly_n and_o the_o gut_n as_o must_v do_v but_o it_o make_v not_o a_o man_n so_o soon_o drunken_a but_o it_o be_v most_o fit_a of_o all_o other_o for_o the_o kidney_n &_o the_o bladder_n to_o who_o wine_n be_v ill_a and_o unmete_v and_o very_o hurtful_a aristotell_n say_v that_o wine_n be_v neither_o fit_n for_o child_n nor_o nurse_n and_o galen_n counsele_v that_o child_n shall_v taste_v no_o wine_n at_o all_o and_o will_v that_o not_o even_o springold_n that_o be_v full_o grow_v shall_v take_v wine_n but_o in_o small_a quantity_n because_o that_o it_o make_v they_o fall_v headlong_o into_o wrath_n and_o into_o lust_n of_o the_o body_n and_o make_v the_o reasonable_a part_n of_o the_o mind_n dull_a and_o
for_o their_o nature_n and_o complexion_n and_o disease_n or_o no._n the_o which_o thing_n if_o they_o will_v not_o do_v neither_o will_v learn_v in_o what_o quantity_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v take_v neither_o what_o person_n of_o what_o age_n neither_o at_o what_o time_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v take_v doubtless_o i_o think_v that_o it_o will_v chance_v sometime_o that_o the_o most_o precious_a medicine_n shall_v turnen_fw-ge to_o their_o own_o destruction_n let_v no_o man_n now_o say_v but_o he_o be_v sufficient_o warn_v the_o great_a triacle_n &_o the_o mithridatium_n may_v be_v have_v well_o even_o of_o the_o best_a make_v of_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o apothecary_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o sometime_o of_o other_o that_o travail_n to_o venice_n all_o these_o three_o sort_n be_v now_o late_o make_v and_o dress_v in_o the_o famous_a city_n of_o venice_n the_o name_n of_o disease_n and_o grief_n that_o may_v be_v heal_v by_o the_o great_a triacle_n call_v theriaca_n andromachi_n as_o galen_n write_v in_o his_o book_n unto_o piso_n the_o bite_n of_o all_o venomous_a beast_n and_o serpent_n all_o kind_n of_o poison_n and_o poysen_v drink_n the_o disease_n of_o the_o stomach_n shortness_n of_o wind_n the_o colic_n the_o jaundice_n or_o guclesought_v the_o dropsey_n the_o consumption_n of_o that_o lung_n or_o ptisick_n all_o kind_n of_o cramp_n or_o drawing_n together_o or_o shrink_v of_o sinew_n the_o pleuresey_n or_o side_n ague_n with_o a_o stitch_n and_o spit_v of_o blood_n and_o ulceration_n sore_n of_o the_o bladder_n stop_v of_o water_n or_o urine_n pain_n of_o the_o kidney_n pestilence_n and_o pestilent_a disease_n the_o bite_n of_o a_o mad_a dog_n old_a headake_v disinesse_n of_o the_o head_n hardness_n of_o hear_v the_o dulness_n of_o the_o eye_n sight_n the_o fall_a sickness_n vomit_v of_o blood_n worm_n in_o the_o gut_n the_o disease_n of_o the_o liver_n the_o disease_n of_o the_o milt_z the_o bloody_a flix_fw-la the_o common_a flix_fw-la the_o turn_a torment_n of_o the_o gut_n waste_v away_o with_o to_o much_o sweat_v the_o stop_n of_o woman_n monthly_a sickness_n the_o stop_n of_o the_o mother_n the_o stop_n of_o the_o emrode_n all_o superfluous_a flow_n of_o the_o body_n all_o disease_n of_o the_o jointe_n poison_v and_o fall_v to_o perilous_a disease_n the_o common_a lepre_n call_v elephantiasis_n the_o disease_n of_o the_o mind_n that_o come_v of_o melancholy_a all_o melancholic_a disease_n plenty_n of_o choler_n call_v melancholy_a the_o quartain_a ague_n the_o fear_n of_o water_n after_o the_o bite_n of_o a_o mad_a dog_n the_o weakness_n of_o the_o wit_n or_o sense_n the_o name_n of_o the_o disease_n and_o grief_n that_o may_v be_v heal_v by_o the_o triacle_n salt_n according_a unto_o the_o learning_n of_o galen_n and_o aëtius_n all_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o skin_n but_o chief_o these_o that_o follow_v the_o white_a morphew_n the_o lepre_n of_o the_o grecian_n and_o scripture_n the_o wild_a scurf_n the_o common_a lepre_n call_v in_o latin_a elephantiasis_n the_o black_a morphew_n wild_a scab_n the_o falling_n of_o the_o hair_n thinness_n of_o the_o hear_v stop_v of_o sweat_n overmuch_o plenty_n of_o phlegmatic_a excrement_n lack_v of_o digestion_n lack_v of_o appetite_n dullness_n of_o sense_n or_o wit_n suffusion_n that_o breed_v the_o haw_o and_o pearl_n in_o the_o eye_n call_v of_o some_o cataracta_fw-la stop_v of_o venomous_a disease_n the_o outrageous_a flow_v of_o venomous_a disease_n the_o bit_v of_o venomous_a beast_n and_o serpent_n the_o pestilence_n and_o contagious_a air_n the_o disease_n of_o the_o kidney_n the_o debility_n and_o weakness_n of_o the_o kidney_n old_a headache_n the_o fall_a sickness_n old_a jaundice_n the_o disease_n of_o the_o milt_z the_o colic_n the_o dropsey_a the_o unsatiable_a hunger_n call_v bulimos_n the_o cold_a that_o a_o man_n take_v in_o cold_a weather_n shake_v and_o tremble_n that_o come_v before_o ague_n consumption_n ptisick_n and_o wasting_n of_o the_o body_n the_o palsy_n and_o weakness_n of_o the_o joint_n and_o other_o member_n the_o gout_n all_o disease_n of_o the_o jointe_n old_a quartaine_n dote_n and_o madness_n that_o come_v of_o melancholy_n all_o kind_n of_o worm_n that_o breed_v within_o a_o man_n the_o rot_a &_o other_o disease_n of_o the_o tooth_n rheumatic_a humour_n in_o the_o head_n certain_a disease_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o name_n of_o the_o disease_n that_o may_v be_v heal_v by_o the_o noble_a preseruative_n medicine_n call_v mithridatium_n as_o galen_n and_o aëtius_n and_o all_o other_o learned_a physician_n that_o write_v after_o they_o of_o such_o matter_n do_v bear_v witness_n in_o their_o writing_n the_o stop_n of_o the_o liver_n old_a reume_n flow_v down_o into_o the_o stomach_n and_o breast_n impostume_n deep_a ulceration_n and_o of_o scrape_v of_o the_o skin_n that_o be_v far_o in_o the_o body_n consumption_n and_o ptisick_n windynesse_n in_o the_o body_n the_o common_a flix_a the_o dull_a appetite_n evil_a favour_a colour_n of_o the_o face_n and_o other_o place_n of_o the_o body_n the_o stone_n hardness_n and_o painfulness_n in_o make_v of_o water_n gather_v together_o of_o melancholy_a dullness_n of_o the_o eye_n sight_n all_o deadly_a poison_n finis_fw-la ¶_o imprint_v at_o london_n by_o william_n seres_n dwell_v at_o the_o west_n end_n of_o paul_n at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o hedge-bogge_n