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book_n write_n writer_n year_n 101 3 4.2346 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A44287 The primitive origination of mankind, considered and examined according to the light of nature written by the Honourable Sir Matthew Hale, Knight ... Hale, Matthew, Sir, 1609-1676. 1677 (1677) Wing H258; ESTC R17451 427,614 449

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must_v desire_v the_o reader_n to_o take_v this_o apology_n for_o it_o 1._o it_o be_v write_v at_o leisure_n and_o break_a time_n and_o with_o great_a interval_n and_o many_o time_n hasty_o as_o my_o busy_a and_o important_a employment_n of_o another_o nature_n know_v to_o the_o world_n will_v give_v i_o leave_v which_o must_v needs_o make_v such_o break_v and_o chasm_n and_o incoherence_n that_o possible_o a_o continue_a uninterrupted_a series_n of_o writing_n will_v have_v prevent_v and_o carry_v on_o the_o discourse_n with_o a_o more_o equal_a thread_n 2._o a_o long_a indisposition_n of_o health_n have_v much_o hinder_v and_o interrupt_v i_o in_o a_o strict_a revise_v and_o amend_v of_o what_o possible_o may_v have_v be_v requisite_a to_o be_v do_v 3._o a_o man_n who_o scope_n and_o intent_n and_o drift_n be_v at_o some_o one_o thing_n and_o have_v his_o eye_n and_o design_n fix_v upon_o it_o many_o time_n be_v not_o so_o solicitous_a nor_o so_o curious_a nor_o so_o exact_a in_o the_o choice_n of_o
the_o birth_n of_o abraham_n and_o consequent_o about_o 104_o and_o according_a to_o some_o only_a 58_o year_n from_o the_o flood_n to_o the_o begin_n of_o ninus_n the_o son_n of_o belus_n the_o septuagint_n give_v we_o from_o the_o flood_n to_o the_o birth_n of_o abraham_n 1132_o year_n and_o consequent_o the_o begin_n of_o ninus_n though_o admit_v to_o have_v be_v about_o 250_o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o abraham_n will_v yet_o have_v happen_v near_o 800_o year_n after_o the_o flood_n which_o will_v not_o only_o give_v a_o competent_a time_n for_o mankind_n to_o grow_v to_o that_o great_a multitude_n that_o be_v suppose_v but_o will_v satisfy_v those_o precede_a thirteen_o king_n in_o babylon_n that_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v wear_v out_o 440_o year_n before_o 〈◊〉_d the_o beginning_n of_o belus_n the_o father_n of_o ninus_n 2._o but_o the_o objection_n need_v not_o that_o help_n neither_o do_v enforce_v we_o to_o desert_n the_o hebrew_n account_n to_o satisfy_v that_o or_o the_o like_a objection_n for_o consider_v the_o long_a life_n of_o the_o ancient_n that_o live_v within_o 300_o year_n after_o the_o flood_n and_o consequent_o their_o coexistence_n with_o those_o that_o descend_v from_o they_o we_o may_v without_o the_o help_n of_o a_o miraculous_a fertility_n find_v that_o in_o 104_o year_n mankind_n descend_v from_o noah_n and_o his_o three_o son_n and_o their_o wife_n may_v arise_v to_o a_o stupendous_a multitude_n by_o that_o arithmetical_a progression_n that_o will_v be_v find_v in_o their_o generation_n i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o set_v down_o the_o process_n of_o the_o computation_n or_o the_o product_n it_o be_v excellent_o do_v to_o my_o hand_n by_o temporarius_n in_o his_o second_o book_n chronologicarum_fw-la demonstrationum_fw-la and_o out_o of_o he_o by_o petavius_n his_o doctrina_fw-la temporum_fw-la lib._n 10._o and_o out_o of_o both_o by_o kircherus_n in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o first_o tome_n of_o his_o oedipus_n aegyptiacus_n where_o he_o undertake_v that_o in_o the_o progress_n of_o 200_o year_n after_o the_o flood_n the_o multitude_n of_o the_o coexi_a people_n may_v be_v so_o great_a that_o if_o they_o be_v cast_v into_o a_o square_a battalion_n allow_v to_o every_o person_n but_o one_o square_a foot_n of_o ground_n the_o side_n of_o that_o square_n will_v be_v 372_o astronomical_a mile_n or_o 25_o heavenly_a degree_n and_o thus_o far_o touch_v the_o original_a of_o the_o assyrian_a caldean_a or_o babylonian_a monarchy_n 2._o touch_v the_o egyptian_n they_o maintain_v the_o origination_n of_o mankind_n and_o that_o the_o same_o be_v not_o eternal_a as_o it_o seem_v by_o diodorus_n siculus_n in_o his_o second_o book_n for_o they_o suppose_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o fruitfulness_n of_o their_o soil_n and_o the_o convenience_n of_o their_o situation_n that_o the_o first_o original_a of_o mankind_n be_v among_o they_o and_o that_o the_o egyptian_n be_v the_o ancient_a people_n in_o the_o world_n but_o though_o they_o admit_v the_o origination_n of_o man_n yet_o they_o pretend_v to_o a_o very_a great_a antiquity_n of_o their_o nation_n and_o government_n and_o because_o they_o will_v exceed_v all_o other_o they_o suppose_v their_o first_o governor_n be_v god_n diodorus_n tell_v we_o that_o in_o the_o 180_o the_o olympiad_n they_o pretend_v a_o succession_n of_o government_n of_o 33000_o year_n whereof_o the_o first_o 18000_o year_n they_o be_v govern_v by_o god_n and_o hero_n and_o the_o last_o 15000_o year_n by_o men._n manetho_n that_o write_v the_o history_n of_o the_o egyptian_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o grecian_a monarchy_n under_o alexander_n with_o very_o great_a pretence_n have_v carry_v up_o their_o government_n to_o a_o incredible_a distance_n before_o the_o creation_n of_o mankind_n for_o he_o digest_v the_o successive_a government_n of_o the_o egyptian_n into_o 32_o dynasty_n and_o to_o each_o dynasty_a a_o great_a number_n of_o governor_n and_o year_n whereof_o 15_o exceed_v the_o time_n of_o the_o flood_n and_o therefore_o be_v omit_v by_o africanus_n and_o other_o that_o yet_o be_v fond_a of_o the_o credit_n of_o manetho_n the_o other_o 17_o dynasty_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v extend_v unto_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o grecian_a empire_n for_o about_o 1694_o year_n after_o the_o flood_n but_o 1._o this_o account_n even_o of_o diodorus_n siculus_n be_v very_o uncertain_a for_o it_o appear_v by_o censorinus_n de_fw-fr die_v natali_n cap._n 19_o that_o the_o ancient_a egyptian_a year_n be_v bimestris_fw-la and_o after_o that_o trimestris_fw-la and_o after_o that_o in_o latter_a time_n of_o 13_o month_n and_o 5_o day_n and_o some_o tell_v we_o that_o yet_o their_o most_o ancient_a year_n be_v but_o one_o month_n namely_o one_o revolution_n of_o the_o moon_n through_o the_o zodiac_n which_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v admit_v may_v shorten_v their_o account_n of_o 33000_o year_n to_o 3600_o year_n or_o thereabouts_o but_o yet_o this_o answer_n serve_v not_o for_o in_o all_o probability_n their_o year_n continue_v to_o be_v 365_o day_n ever_o since_o the_o time_n of_o the_o jewish_a exody_n at_o least_o which_o will_v carry_v up_o the_o account_n far_o beyond_o the_o creation_n of_o man_n though_o their_o former_a year_n shall_v be_v suppose_v menstrui_fw-la or_o bimestre_n therefore_o it_o seem_v either_o a_o plain_a imposture_n of_o manetho_n out_o of_o a_o emulation_n of_o the_o pretend_a antiquity_n of_o the_o babylonian_a monarchy_n or_o at_o least_o a_o very_a plain_a mistake_n by_o reckon_v all_o these_o 32_o dynasty_n or_o principatus_fw-la successiuè_fw-la when_o it_o seem_v they_o be_v all_o contemporary_a and_o that_o after_o mene_n which_o be_v suppose_v the_o first_o head_n of_o these_o dynasty_n the_o regiment_n of_o egypt_n be_v divide_v into_o several_a principality_n and_o each_o have_v his_o dynasty_n but_o the_o particular_a regiment_n of_o each_o several_a principality_n mene_n be_v the_o head_n to_o they_o all_o which_o be_v so_o well_o evince_v by_o vossius_fw-la in_o his_o little_a tract_n de_fw-fr aetate_fw-la mundi_fw-la out_o of_o eratosthenes_n contemporary_a with_o manetho_n herodotus_n and_o other_o that_o nothing_o can_v be_v add_v to_o it_o or_o reasonable_o object_v against_o it_o though_o kircherus_n in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o egyptian_a antiquity_n endeavour_n to_o carry_v on_o the_o 17_o last_o dynasty_n in_o continue_a succession_n from_o cham_n to_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o egyptian_a monarchy_n by_o alexander_n and_o suppose_v the_o first_o 15_o dynasty_n to_o have_v incur_v before_o the_o flood_n and_o the_o traditional_a memory_n thereof_o derive_v down_o by_o cham_n to_o his_o posterity_n but_o of_o this_o also_o more_o hereafter_o touch_v the_o grecian_n it_o be_v true_a the_o grecian_a monarchy_n have_v its_o know_a epocha_n in_o alexander_n about_o the_o 114_o the_o olympiad_n but_o they_o be_v a_o people_n long_o before_o though_o divide_v into_o small_a kingdom_n or_o state_n but_o the_o memorial_n of_o the_o babylonian_n and_o egyptian_n be_v far_o more_o ancient_a than_o those_o of_o greece_n which_o derive_v much_o of_o its_o learning_n from_o the_o egyptian_n censorinus_n in_o his_o golden_a book_n de_fw-fr die_v natali_n give_v we_o out_o of_o varro_n a_o threefold_a period_n of_o the_o grecian_a history_n or_o monument_n or_o time_n cap._n 21._o namely_o 1._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o incognitum_fw-la from_o the_o first_o origination_n of_o mankind_n if_o it_o have_v a_o original_a ad_fw-la cataclysmum_fw-la priorem_fw-la or_o the_o ogygian_a flood_n 2._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o fabulosum_fw-la from_o the_o ogygian_a flood_n to_o the_o first_o olympiad_n 3._o historicum_fw-la from_o the_o first_o olympiad_n until_o his_o time_n for_o the_o first_o of_o these_o time_n sive_fw-la semper_fw-la fuit_fw-la sive_fw-la habuit_fw-la initium_fw-la certè_fw-la quot_fw-la annorum_fw-la sit_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la comprehendi_fw-la for_o the_o second_o non_fw-la planè_fw-la quidem_fw-la scitur_fw-la sed_fw-la creditur_fw-la esse_fw-la annos_fw-la circiter_fw-la mille_fw-la &_o sexcento_n though_o he_o reduce_v it_o by_o his_o account_n to_o a_o short_a time_n namely_o 400_o year_n from_o the_o ogygian_a flood_n to_o inachus_n and_o from_o he_o to_o the_o first_o olympiad_n according_a to_o some_o 400_o according_a to_o other_o 395_o 407_o or_o 417_o i_o shall_v not_o trouble_v myself_o with_o the_o curious_a enquiry_n into_o the_o number_n or_o the_o different_a account_n of_o chronologer_n touch_v it_o but_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o this_o tempus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o periodus_fw-la fabulosa_fw-la happen_v many_o of_o those_o relation_n of_o the_o greek_n namely_o the_o age_n of_o prometheus_n the_o flood_n of_o deucalion_n short_o after_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o dynasty_a of_o the_o athenian_n in_o the_o time_n of_o cretopus_n king_n of_o the_o argive_n incendium_fw-la idae_fw-la cadmus_n and_o europa_n ganymedis_n raptus_fw-la phaetontis_fw-la
incendium_fw-la hercules_n amphitryonis_n filius_fw-la expeditio_fw-la argonautarum_fw-la bellum_fw-la trojanum_fw-la &_o reditus_fw-la heraclidarum_fw-la jonica_n migratio_fw-la and_o many_o other_o fine_a story_n that_o have_v furnish_v some_o of_o the_o poetical_a historian_n of_o after_o age_n but_o however_o censorinus_n make_v his_o computation_n inachus_n who_o be_v the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o argive_n though_o he_o be_v about_o 375_o year_n after_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o assyrian_a monarchy_n and_o contemporary_a with_o isaac_n yet_o he_o begin_v his_o reign_n about_o 100_o year_n before_o the_o ogygian_a flood_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o phoroneus_n the_o son_n of_o inachus_n and_o second_o king_n of_o the_o argive_n so_o that_o inachus_n be_v about_o 100_o year_n before_o the_o ogygian_a flood_n and_o about_o 1070_o or_o 1080_o year_n before_o the_o first_o olympiad_n upon_o this_o account_n this_o then_o be_v as_o it_o seem_v the_o state_n of_o these_o period_n there_o seem_v two_o nation_n of_o the_o grecian_n that_o pretend_v to_o great_a antiquity_n namely_o the_o argivi_n and_o the_o attici_n the_o former_a have_v their_o beginning_n with_o inachus_n whether_o before_o or_o after_o the_o ogygian_a flood_n it_o will_v not_o be_v much_o of_o moment_n but_o at_o least_o within_o 1070_o year_n before_o the_o first_o olympiad_n which_o be_v the_o high_a time_n that_o the_o grecian_n pretend_v unto_o touch_v the_o attici_n the_o grecian_a memorial_n give_v we_o no_o high_o account_n than_o of_o ogyges_n in_o who_o time_n it_o be_v suppose_v the_o ogygian_a flood_n happen_v in_o that_o part_n of_o greece_n call_v attica_n and_o take_v its_o name_n from_o he_o namely_o diluvium_fw-la ogygium_n out_o of_o this_o kingdom_n arise_v the_o dynasty_a of_o the_o athenian_n about_o 200_o year_n after_o the_o ogygian_a flood_n wherein_o cecrops_n be_v the_o first_o governor_n contemporary_a with_o moses_n he_o first_o set_v up_o the_o worship_n of_o jupiter_n as_o some_o report_n and_o so_o we_o have_v the_o original_a of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o argive_n in_o inachus_n of_o the_o athenian_n in_o cecrops_n it_o be_v true_a the_o egyptian_a priest_n under_o the_o name_n of_o timaeus_n in_o plato_n tell_v we_o a_o large_a story_n of_o the_o island_n of_o atlantis_n far_o big_a than_o asia_n and_o that_o although_o now_o that_o goodly_a island_n be_v lose_v and_o swallow_v up_o in_o the_o sea_n yet_o the_o athenian_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o colony_n transplant_v from_o that_o island_n into_o greece_n about_o 7000_o year_n before_o solon_n time_n but_o this_o be_v one_o of_o those_o poetical_a fiction_n wherewith_o plato_n play_v mingle_v more_o serious_a thing_n with_o it_o in_o the_o follow_a part_n of_o his_o discourse_n and_o the_o story_n have_v no_o footstep_n of_o any_o evidence_n for_o it_o unless_o we_o shall_v suppose_v that_o atlantis_n to_o be_v a_o island_n that_o be_v before_o the_o universal_a deluge_n and_o destroy_v by_o it_o 4._o concern_v the_o seres_z or_o chineses_n a_o people_n who_o custom_n and_o history_n be_v stranger_n to_o europe_n till_o of_o late_a time_n wherein_o some_o traveller_n have_v late_o give_v we_o some_o account_n of_o those_o great_a period_n both_o of_o their_o history_n and_o government_n vossius_fw-la in_o that_o little_a book_n de_fw-fr aetate_fw-la mundi_fw-la tell_v we_o by_o relation_n from_o other_o that_o by_o their_o history_n and_o monument_n their_o empire_n have_v last_v 4505_o year_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1658_o which_o reach_v some_o age_n beyond_o the_o flood_n according_a to_o the_o hebrew_n account_n but_o according_a to_o the_o septuagint_a the_o begin_n thereof_o fall_v in_o the_o time_n of_o phaleg_n 531_o year_n after_o the_o flood_n which_o he_o bring_v as_o a_o argument_n for_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o septuagint_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v we_o be_v still_o stranger_n to_o the_o true_a state_n of_o chronology_n of_o the_o seres_z or_o chineses_n what_o we_o have_v touch_v it_o be_v by_o break_a relation_n of_o some_o few_o traveller_n and_o what_o they_o have_v possible_o may_v be_v gather_v up_o from_o the_o vulgar_a tradition_n of_o that_o people_n upon_o which_o little_a of_o sound_a conclusion_n can_v be_v make_v touch_v their_o antiquity_n but_o be_v it_o true_a or_o not_o which_o we_o have_v from_o these_o relation_n yet_o their_o long_a period_n give_v they_o a_o beginning_n and_o reach_v not_o so_o high_a as_o the_o pretend_a epoch_n of_o the_o babylonian_n or_o egyptian_n much_o less_o be_v there_o any_o thing_n in_o they_o that_o give_v any_o colour_n of_o evidence_n of_o a_o eternal_a duration_n and_o thus_o i_o have_v go_v through_o the_o examination_n of_o those_o kingdom_n and_o monarchy_n which_o pretend_v to_o great_a antiquity_n the_o babylonian_a or_o assyrian_a the_o egyptian_a the_o grecian_a and_o the_o seres_z or_o chineses_n upon_o all_o which_o we_o may_v observe_v 1._o that_o though_o many_o of_o they_o pretend_v to_o a_o very_a great_a antiquity_n yet_o there_o be_v none_o that_o give_v we_o any_o sufficient_a evidence_n of_o a_o eternal_a duration_n for_o what_o be_v those_o period_n of_o the_o egyptian_n or_o babylonian_n to_o eternity_n nay_o many_o of_o these_o nation_n that_o pretend_v to_o the_o long_a continuance_n as_o the_o egyptian_n and_o grecian_n yet_o disclaim_v a_o eternal_a succession_n pretend_v themselves_o to_o be_v aborigines_n and_o to_o be_v the_o first_o people_n but_o yet_o not_o to_o be_v eternal_a indeed_o their_o vast_a continuance_n if_o admit_v will_v seem_v to_o contradict_v the_o authenticalness_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o moysaicall_a history_n which_o contain_v a_o relation_n of_o the_o beginning_n of_o mankind_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o about_o 5660_o year_n according_a to_o the_o hebrew_n account_n and_o about_o 7240_o year_n according_a to_o the_o septuagint_n but_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o suppose_v a_o eternity_n thereof_o 2._o that_o notwithstanding_o these_o great_a pretension_n of_o antiquity_n yet_o upon_o a_o true_a examination_n their_o great_a pretend_a antiquity_n be_v fabulous_a and_o the_o origination_n of_o their_o monarchy_n begin_v some_o age_n after_o the_o general_a deluge_n and_o so_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o holy_a history_n concern_v the_o inception_n of_o mankind_n and_o the_o inception_n of_o all_o the_o monarchy_n in_o the_o world_n after_o the_o deluge_n that_o happen_v under_o noah_n 1656_o year_n after_o the_o creation_n of_o mankind_n be_v not_o at_o all_o weaken_a by_o those_o fabulous_a antiquity_n of_o the_o babylonian_n egyptian_n or_o grecian_n 3._o that_o this_o inception_n of_o the_o notable_a empire_n and_o kingdom_n of_o the_o world_n even_o of_o those_o that_o pretend_v great_a antiquity_n and_o the_o termination_n of_o the_o uttermost_a extent_n of_o the_o history_n of_o the_o babylonian_n egyptian_n and_o grecian_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o extent_n of_o their_o pretend_a monarchy_n be_v a_o evidence_n against_o the_o eternity_n of_o mankind_n for_o have_v mankind_n be_v eternal_a they_o have_v infinite_a age_n since_o arrive_v to_o all_o the_o perfection_n of_o political_a government_n and_o to_o all_o those_o mean_n and_o art_n for_o the_o preserve_v the_o memorial_n of_o thing_n past_a as_o they_o have_v now_o attain_v unto_o there_o will_v have_v be_v no_o tempus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o obscurum_fw-la among_o the_o grecian_n but_o there_o will_v have_v be_v as_o fair_a monument_n and_o historical_a narrative_n of_o thing_n past_a before_o the_o olympiad_n or_o the_o ogygian_a flood_n which_o be_v not_o universal_a as_o after_o i_o shall_v conclude_v therefore_o with_o lucretius_n lib._n 5._o preterea_fw-la si_fw-la nulla_fw-la fuit_fw-la genitalis_fw-la origo_fw-la terrai_fw-la &_o coeli_fw-la semperque_fw-la aeterna_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la curio_n supra_fw-la bellum_fw-la thebanum_fw-la &_o funera_fw-la trojae_fw-la non_fw-la alius_fw-la alii_fw-la quoque_fw-la res_fw-la cecinere_fw-la poetae_fw-la qui_fw-la tot_fw-la facta_fw-la virum_fw-la toties_fw-la cecidere_fw-la neque_fw-la usquam_fw-la aeternis_fw-la famae_fw-la monumentis_fw-la insita_fw-la florent_fw-la verùm_fw-la ut_fw-la opinor_fw-la habet_fw-la novitatem_fw-la summa_fw-la recensque_fw-la natura_fw-la est_fw-la mundi_fw-la neque_fw-la pridem_fw-la exordia_fw-la cepit_fw-la quare_fw-la etiam_fw-la quaedam_fw-la nunc_fw-la art_n expoliuntur_fw-la nunc_fw-la etiam_fw-la augescunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o yet_o this_o consideration_n touch_v the_o antiquity_n of_o monarchy_n their_o inception_n and_o the_o narrative_n and_o historical_a monument_n of_o thing_n happen_v within_o the_o period_n of_o their_o commencement_n and_o continuance_n be_v not_o of_o that_o weight_n that_o we_o can_v lay_v the_o stress_n of_o this_o hypothesis_n of_o the_o inception_n of_o mankind_n upon_o and_o therefore_o this_o consideration_n must_v be_v take_v with_o its_o allay_n i_o shall_v therefore_o full_o set_v down_o those_o instance_n that_o do_v give_v this_o consideration_n its_o due_a abatement_n 1._o it_o be_v no_o consequence_n that_o
before_o they_o be_v bear_v and_o many_o other_o historian_n for_o a_o much_o long_a time_n and_o we_o give_v they_o credit_n and_o certain_o such_o a_o occurrence_n of_o such_o remark_n as_o the_o universal_a flood_n and_o the_o repeopling_a of_o the_o world_n must_v needs_o be_v fresh_a in_o memory_n for_o such_o a_o period_n of_o about_o 800_o year_n especial_o consider_v that_o the_o people_n of_o the_o world_n be_v a_o gradual_a and_o successive_a business_n that_o must_v needs_o preserve_v its_o memory_n even_o upon_o its_o own_o account_n for_o it_o be_v still_o current_a and_o many_o be_v concern_v in_o it_o in_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o lay_v the_o first_o foundation_n of_o their_o state_n and_o republic_n 3._o as_o the_o period_n or_o distance_n of_o time_n be_v not_o great_a so_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o longevity_n of_o man_n life_n in_o those_o time_n the_o period_n be_v not_o much_o long_a than_o three_o generation_n and_o so_o the_o tradition_n of_o thing_n may_v be_v preserve_v fresh_a and_o certain_a unto_o the_o time_n of_o moses_n without_o any_o great_a difficulty_n for_o shem_n that_o be_v a_o eye-witness_n of_o the_o flood_n be_v contemporary_a with_o abraham_n abraham_n be_v contemporary_a with_o jacob_n cohath_n the_o son_n of_o levi_n be_v contemporary_a with_o jacob_n and_o with_o amram_n the_o father_n of_o moses_n and_o son_n of_o cohath_n so_o that_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o flood_n and_o all_o that_o succeed_v may_v be_v hand_v from_o shem_n to_o abraham_n from_o abraham_n to_o jacob_n from_o jacob_n to_o cohath_n from_o he_o to_o amram_v and_o from_o he_o to_o moses_n 4._o beside_o all_o this_o without_o any_o more_o hand_n in_o the_o delivery_n of_o it_o over_o it_o appear_v that_o abraham_n isaac_n jacob_n be_v great_a man_n have_v great_a family_n and_o wealth_n be_v man_n of_o great_a note_n and_o observation_n for_o their_o learning_n and_o knowledge_n man_n that_o have_v great_a expectation_n have_v a_o promise_n of_o that_o land_n to_o be_v give_v to_o their_o posterity_n and_o although_o they_o keep_v sheep_n and_o cattle_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o those_o eastern_a country_n yet_o they_o be_v great_a prince_n and_o man_n of_o excellent_a education_n doubtless_o abraham_n instruct_v his_o son_n in_o all_o the_o knowledge_n that_o he_o have_v receive_v by_o tradition_n from_o his_o ancestor_n the_o like_a do_v isaac_n and_o after_o he_o jacob._n and_o therefore_o it_o may_v very_o reasonable_o be_v think_v that_o the_o tradition_n of_o former_a thing_n be_v keep_v fresh_a and_o pure_a in_o this_o line_n of_o men._n and_o though_o we_o have_v no_o write_n extant_a ancient_a than_o moses_n yet_o probable_o in_o his_o time_n there_o may_v be_v book_n or_o at_o least_o monument_n and_o inscription_n of_o thing_n do_v before_o his_o time_n which_o may_v preserve_v the_o memory_n of_o thing_n past_a as_o well_o as_o our_o book_n do_v now_o for_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o write_v be_v much_o ancient_a than_o moses_n his_o time_n job_n speak_v of_o write_v as_o a_o thing_n in_o use_n in_o his_o time_n job_n 19.23_o 24._o and_o josephus_n tell_v we_o of_o certain_a pillar_n erect_v by_o seth_n wherein_o the_o monument_n of_o learning_n and_o history_n be_v preserve_v joseph_n l._n 1._o antiquitat_fw-la cap._n 2._o and_o moses_n mention_n book_n write_v by_o other_o either_o before_o or_o in_o his_o time_n i_o very_o well_o know_v that_o moses_n have_v a_o great_a mean_n to_o know_v all_o those_o thing_n that_o to_o a_o jew_n or_o a_o christian_a be_v of_o great_a weight_n than_o all_o these_o namely_o the_o infallible_a conduct_n revelation_n and_o inspiration_n of_o the_o divine_a spirit_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v we_o be_v fall_v into_o a_o age_n of_o many_o christian_n in_o name_n and_o profession_n that_o yet_o think_v it_o below_o they_o to_o believe_v upon_o that_o account_n without_o some_o far_a evidence_n that_o may_v satisfy_v their_o reason_n i_o have_v therefore_o subjoin_v these_o and_o the_o follow_a consideration_n to_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o upon_o the_o bare_a account_n of_o moral_a evidence_n more_o be_v to_o be_v say_v for_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o history_n of_o moses_n than_o may_v be_v say_v for_o the_o truth_n of_o any_o other_o history_n of_o thing_n transact_v before_o the_o life_n of_o the_o historiographer_n 2._o again_o we_o usual_o allow_v such_o a_o historian_n to_o be_v worthy_a of_o belief_n even_o in_o those_o thing_n whereof_o we_o have_v no_o other_o evidence_n than_o the_o credit_n of_o the_o historian_n if_o we_o find_v many_o thing_n deliver_v by_o he_o to_o have_v so_o great_a a_o evidence_n of_o truth_n that_o they_o can_v well_o be_v doubt_v by_o any_o reasonable_a man._n i_o will_v admit_v that_o moses_n deliver_v many_o thing_n that_o be_v antecedent_n to_o he_o and_o can_v have_v now_o no_o other_o evidence_n than_o the_o credit_n prudence_n and_o fidelity_n of_o the_o historian_n himself_o as_o touch_v the_o derivation_n of_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o earth_n from_o the_o several_a son_n of_o noah_n and_o though_o possible_o when_o he_o write_v there_o be_v a_o vigorous_a and_o authentical_a tradition_n or_o other_o authentic_a evidence_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o they_o which_o it_o may_v be_v be_v now_o so_o lose_v that_o we_o have_v no_o other_o evidence_n thereof_o but_o the_o bare_a relation_n of_o moses_n this_o i_o do_v for_o the_o present_a admit_v though_o in_o the_o sequel_n it_o will_v appear_v that_o there_o be_v other_o concurrent_a or_o collateral_a evidence_n that_o assert_v and_o attest_v it_o yet_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o same_o moses_n write_v many_o thing_n that_o have_v so_o undoubted_a and_o so_o solid_a a_o tradition_n assert_v it_o that_o no_o man_n can_v doubt_v it_o that_o will_v not_o first_o deny_v his_o own_o reason_n as_o for_o instance_n can_v there_o be_v any_o doubt_n but_o that_o the_o family_n of_o the_o israelite_n be_v derive_v from_o abraham_n isaac_n and_o jacob_n and_o the_o 12_o patriarch_n that_o they_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o egypt_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o moses_n that_o they_o live_v in_o the_o wilderness_n forty_o year_n and_o be_v there_o miraculous_o feed_v by_o quail_n and_o manna_n since_o this_o be_v write_v in_o that_o very_a time_n and_o age_n that_o can_v and_o will_v have_v contradict_v it_o if_o false_a can_v there_o be_v any_o doubt_n but_o the_o history_n of_o his_o make_v the_o ark_n and_o the_o tabernacle_n be_v true_a since_o both_o continue_a for_o many_o hundred_o year_n after_o can_v there_o be_v any_o doubt_n of_o the_o history_n of_o the_o fiery_a serpent_n and_o the_o cure_n of_o their_o bite_a by_o the_o brazen_a serpent_n which_o continue_v in_o the_o wilderness_n until_o the_o time_n of_o hezekiah_n which_o be_v many_o hundred_o year_n after_o with_o a_o unquestionable_a tradition_n of_o the_o reason_n of_o its_o make_v can_v there_o be_v any_o doubt_n whether_o he_o divide_v the_o land_n of_o canaan_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o be_v set_v down_o in_o his_o life_n time_n namely_o to_o the_o two_o tribe_n and_o a_o half_a on_o the_o far_a side_n of_o jordan_n and_o his_o prescript_n for_o the_o future_a divide_v of_o the_o rest_n since_o it_o be_v enjoy_v according_a to_o those_o prescript_n for_o many_o hundred_o of_o year_n after_o and_o part_n of_o it_o until_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n can_v there_o be_v any_o doubt_n that_o he_o give_v those_o law_n moral_a judicial_a and_o ceremonial_a record_v by_o he_o since_o those_o very_a law_n have_v be_v for_o the_o space_n of_o near_o two_o thousand_o year_n the_o very_a rule_n and_o model_n by_o which_o the_o sacred_a and_o civil_a concern_v of_o that_o people_n be_v always_o rule_v and_o govern_v and_o that_o in_o contemplation_n of_o the_o same_o law_n that_o be_v give_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o moses_n and_o so_o record_v in_o his_o book_n of_o exodus_fw-la leviticus_n number_n and_o deuteronomy_n i_o say_v we_o have_v not_o great_a evidence_n that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o man_n as_o alfred_n edward_n the_o confessor_n or_o william_n the_o conqueror_n or_o that_o there_o be_v such_o law_n of_o the_o confessor_n such_o a_o survey_n of_o england_n call_v doomsday_n make_v by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n such_o a_o abbey_n found_v by_o he_o in_o memory_n of_o his_o victory_n in_o sussex_n call_v abbatia_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la such_o law_n make_v by_o h._n 1._o as_o be_v transcribe_v in_o the_o red_a book_n of_o the_o exchequer_n under_o that_o name_n such_o a_o charter_n of_o king_n john_n make_v at_o reningmead_n or_o such_o a_o charter_n as_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la make_v by_o king_n h._n 3._o than_o we_o have_v that_o there_o be_v such_o law_n such_o distribution_n of_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n and_o such_o
exhaust_v the_o number_n of_o man_n than_o woman_n therefore_o we_o will_v allow_v to_o production_n of_o five_o couple_n about_o 16_o male_n and_o 14_o female_n which_o though_o not_o exact_o answer_v either_o of_o those_o proportion_n yet_o come_v near_o to_o they_o namely_o 16_o male_n to_o 14_o female_n and_o because_o partly_o through_o the_o weakness_n of_o infancy_n and_o those_o disease_n that_o happen_v to_o youth_n either_o by_o reason_n of_o intemperance_n indiscretion_n want_v of_o of_o care_n and_o the_o ebullition_n and_o fermentation_n of_o blood_n more_o die_v before_o 20_o year_n than_o between_o that_o age_n and_o 50_o we_o will_v suppose_v of_o those_o six_o procreation_n only_o two_o attain_v to_o the_o state_n of_o future_a nuptial_n and_o procreation_n of_o succeed_a generation_n therefore_o we_o will_v allot_v only_o two_o of_o these_o six_o to_o attain_v to_o the_o state_n of_o man_n and_o woman_n and_o consequent_o in_o a_o ordinary_a course_n of_o nature_n live_v to_o the_o common_a age_n of_o mankind_n and_o although_o the_o common_a age_n of_o mankind_n when_o they_o be_v pass_v the_o danger_n of_o childhood_n and_o youth_n be_v 70_o year_n yet_o because_o i_o will_v have_v my_o supposition_n as_o easy_a and_o general_a as_o may_v be_v i_o shall_v allow_v 60_o to_o be_v that_o ordinary_a age_n abate_v great_a casualty_n and_o epidemical_a disease_n and_o upon_o this_o account_n we_o may_v just_o suppose_v these_o thing_n 1._o that_o these_o two_o child_n may_v be_v coexi_v with_o their_o parent_n for_o near_a 30_o year_n for_o if_o the_o elder_a be_v bear_v at_o 27_o year_n of_o the_o age_n of_o the_o father_n and_o the_o other_o at_o 30_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o live_v till_o the_o father_n be_v 60_o year_n old_a the_o young_a be_v 30_o year_n old_a at_o the_o extremity_n of_o his_o father_n age_n which_o we_o suppose_v 60_o year_n and_o 2._o these_o two_o child_n by_o intermarriage_n may_v have_v likewise_o two_o three_o or_o more_o child_n by_o that_o time_n the_o father_n attain_v 60_o year_n so_o that_o in_o the_o compass_n of_o about_o 34_o year_n the_o number_n of_o two_o namely_o the_o father_n and_o mother_n be_v increase_v to_o the_o number_n of_o eight_o namely_o the_o father_n and_o mother_n their_o two_o child_n and_o four_o grandchild_n so_o that_o in_o 34_o year_n they_o become_v increase_v in_o a_o quadruple_a proportion_n and_o all_o coexi_a and_o although_o by_o that_o time_n we_o suppose_v the_o father_n and_o mother_n die_v yet_o in_o the_o like_a period_n of_o thirty_o four_o by_o a_o geometrical_a proportion_n their_o increase_n be_v multiply_v proportionnable_a to_o the_o excess_n of_o their_o number_n above_o two_n but_o if_o we_o shall_v suppose_v that_o the_o technogonia_n begin_v soon_o as_o at_o 17_o or_o 18_o year_n and_o continue_v long_o viz._n until_o 65_o and_o that_o the_o age_n of_o man_n life_n be_v protract_v general_o to_o 70_o year_n the_o increase_n will_v be_v very_o much_o great_a and_o upon_o this_o account_n it_o be_v that_o consider_v the_o long_a life_n of_o the_o ancient_n short_o after_o the_o flood_n and_o the_o long_a continuance_n of_o their_o strength_n of_o procreation_n petavius_n in_o his_o 9_o the_o book_n de_fw-fr doctrina_fw-la temporum_fw-la cap._n 14._o and_o before_o he_o temporarius_n in_o his_o chronology_n give_v we_o a_o plain_a demonstration_n that_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o 215_o year_n after_o the_o flood_n the_o son_n of_o noah_n and_o their_o descendants_n might_n without_o a_o miracle_n increase_v to_o prodigious_a and_o incredible_a multitude_n the_o number_n of_o coexi_a individual_n be_v by_o one_o of_o these_o author_n with_o very_a clear_a evidence_n compute_v to_o 1219133512_o descend_v from_o one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o noah_n and_o therefore_o that_o allow_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o syrian_a monarchy_n to_o have_v be_v about_o 153_o year_n after_o the_o flood_n it_o may_v short_o after_o the_o begin_n of_o ninus_n his_o empire_n which_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v about_o 215_o year_n after_o the_o flood_n have_v grow_v to_o that_o greatness_n that_o may_v easy_o render_v credible_a the_o mighty_a city_n that_o be_v build_v by_o he_o and_o the_o great_a army_n that_o he_o raise_v and_o the_o battle_n that_o he_o fight_v and_o vast_a slaughter_v that_o he_o make_v and_o suffer_v but_o if_o we_o shall_v follow_v the_o account_n of_o the_o septuagint_n which_o give_v we_o a_o far_o great_a period_n of_o time_n from_o the_o flood_n to_o abraham_n the_o advantage_n of_o the_o increase_n will_v be_v signal_o great_a although_o the_o common_a account_n of_o the_o jew_n render_v the_o increase_n easy_o credible_a without_o the_o help_n of_o a_o miracle_n and_o because_o that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o great_a evidence_n of_o this_o truth_n of_o the_o increase_n of_o mankind_n than_o experience_n and_o observation_n neither_o can_v there_o be_v any_o observation_n or_o experience_n of_o great_a certainty_n than_o the_o strict_a and_o vigilant_a observance_n of_o the_o calculation_n and_o register_n of_o the_o bill_n of_o birth_n and_o death_n and_o because_o i_o do_v not_o know_v any_o one_o thing_n render_v clear_a to_o the_o view_n than_o this_o gradual_a increase_n of_o mankind_n by_o the_o curious_a and_o strict_a observation_n of_o a_o little_a pamphlet_n entitle_v observation_n upon_o the_o bill_n of_o mortality_n late_o print_v i_o shall_v not_o decline_v that_o light_n or_o evidence_n that_o this_o little_a book_n afford_v in_o this_o matter_n wherein_o he_o plain_o evince_v 1._o that_o the_o number_n of_o male_n to_o female_n be_v regular_o as_o 14_o to_o 13_o or_o as_o 16_o to_o 15._o cap._n 8._o 2._o that_o suppose_v the_o number_n of_o breed_a couple_n to_o be_v 48000_o in_o about_o the_o space_n of_o 7_o year_n in_o a_o healthy_a time_n or_o in_o 8_o year_n if_o there_o be_v plague_n the_o great_a city_n of_o london_n which_o be_v not_o so_o healthy_a as_o the_o country_n will_v double_v without_o the_o help_n of_o the_o access_n of_o foreiner_n and_o therefore_o adam_n and_o eve_n double_v themselves_o every_o 64_o year_n will_v in_o the_o period_n of_o 5610_o year_n the_o suppose_a distance_n from_o the_o creation_n of_o man_n produce_v a_o far_o great_a number_n of_o mankind_n than_o be_v now_o in_o the_o world_n cap._n 11._o 3._o that_o in_o the_o country_n which_o be_v general_o more_o healthy_a than_o london_n upon_o a_o medium_n of_o observation_n of_o 90_o year_n there_o be_v five_o birth_n for_o four_o burial_n sometime_o three_o to_o two_o and_o seldom_o in_o any_o year_n these_o burial_n equal_v or_o exceed_v the_o birth_n or_o if_o they_o do_v yet_o the_o succeed_a year_n balance_v it_o to_o that_o proportion_n of_o 5_o to_o 4_o for_o in_o the_o space_n of_o 90_o year_n 1059_o be_v bear_v in_o one_o parish_n more_o than_o be_v bury_v cap._n 12._o 4._o that_o this_o redundance_n do_v not_o much_o increase_n the_o place_n or_o parish_n itself_o because_o by_o transmigration_n to_o london_n to_o foreign_a plantation_n and_o other_o place_n of_o trade_n they_o disburden_v the_o proportion_n of_o their_o increase_n and_o add_v to_o the_o greatness_n and_o amplitude_n of_o other_o place_n especial_o london_n 5._o that_o consider_v the_o small_a excess_n of_o the_o number_n of_o male_n above_o the_o number_n of_o female_n and_o consider_v the_o redundancy_n of_o the_o number_n of_o males_n be_v only_o sufficient_a to_o make_v good_a that_o decay_n of_o male_n above_o female_n by_o war_n and_o navigation_n and_o other_o accident_n more_o incident_a to_o male_n than_o female_n there_o be_v very_o near_o a_o parity_n of_o male_n and_o female_n in_o the_o world_n to_o keep_v it_o in_o a_o consonancy_n and_o congruity_n to_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o matrimonial_a society_n between_o one_o man_n and_o one_o woman_n 6._o that_o consequent_o polygamy_n do_v not_o in_o the_o general_n conduce_v to_o the_o increase_n of_o mankind_n because_o the_o natural_a or_o ordinary_a proportion_n between_o the_o number_n of_o each_o be_v equal_a but_o in_o as_o much_o as_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a consumption_n of_o male_n among_o the_o turk_n by_o divers_a accident_n especial_o that_o of_o their_o great_a war_n between_o they_o and_o the_o persian_n tartar_n christian_n and_o moor_n whereby_o there_o be_v or_o at_o least_o in_o some_o age_n be_v a_o great_a redundance_n of_o the_o number_n of_o woman_n above_o the_o number_n of_o man_n the_o use_n of_o polygamy_n allow_v among_o they_o gives_z a_o great_a increase_n of_o people_n than_o otherwise_o will_v be_v because_o of_o the_o excess_n of_o the_o number_n of_o woman_n above_o the_o number_n of_o man_n by_o such_o accident_n these_o be_v some_o of_o those_o plain_a and_o evident_a observation_n of_o the_o seem_o inconsiderable_a