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book_n write_n write_v writing_n 326 4 8.8356 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A08534 Andreas Ornithoparcus his Micrologus, or Introduction: containing the art of singing Digested into foure bookes. Not onely profitable, but also necessary for all that are studious of musicke. Also the dimension and perfect vse of the monochord, according to Guido Aretinus. By Iohn Douland lutenist, lute-player, and Bachelor of Musicke in both the Vniuersities. 1609.; Musice actiue micrologus. English Ornithoparchus, Andreas, 16th cent.; Dowland, John, 1563?-1626.; Guido, d'Arezzo. 1609 (1609) STC 18853; ESTC S115197 65,261 101

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quis_fw-la di_fw-it li_n get_fw-fr de_fw-fr they_o ex_fw-la e_fw-la o_fw-la est_fw-la 5_o if_o a_o word_n of_o three_o syllable_n come_v before_o a_o word_n of_o one_o syllable_n final_a then_o be_v it_o to_o be_v raise_v if_o it_o have_v the_o last_o save_v one_o long_o if_o short_a than_o the_o accent_n be_v to_o be_v translate_v to_o the_o last_o save_v two_o in_o pace_fw-la deus_fw-la vo_z ca_fw-mi vit_fw-la vos_fw-la dispen_n sa_o ti_o o_o mi_fw-mi hi_o credita_fw-la est_fw-la 6_o if_o a_o word_n of_o two_o syllable_n be_v place_v in_o the_o end_n of_o a_o speech_n than_o the_o last_o syllable_n save_o one_o of_o the_o word_n go_v before_o must_v be_v raise_v if_o it_o belong_v if_o it_o be_v short_a the_o last_o save_v two_o thus_o et_fw-la dix_fw-fr it_o mi_fw-mi hi._n et_fw-la in_o ple_fw-fr ni_fw-fr tu_fw-la di_fw-mi ne_fw-fr sanctorun_n de_fw-fr ten_o ti_fw-mi o_fw-mi i_o a._n 7_o if_o a_o word_n of_o three_o syllable_n be_v place_v in_o the_o end_n of_o a_o speech_n and_o 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natural_a art_n but_o man_n want_v all_o art_n that_o he_o may_v be_v fit_a for_o all_o which_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o natural_a desire_n he_o have_v to_o knowledge_n for_o art_n be_v desire_v by_o all_o though_o they_o be_v not_o buy_v by_o all_o and_o be_v praise_v by_o all_o though_o they_o be_v not_o search_v after_o by_o all_o the_o hindrance_n be_v sloth_n pleasure_n unorderly_o teach_v and_o poverty_n and_o though_o we_o have_v natural_o the_o desire_n of_o all_o art_n yet_o above_o all_o we_o do_v desire_n and_o love_v the_o art_n of_o sing_v for_o that_o do_v entice_v all_o live_a thing_n with_o the_o sweetness_n draw_v they_o with_o the_o profit_n and_o overcome_v they_o with_o the_o necessity_n of_o it_o who_o part_n though_o they_o be_v all_o both_o sacred_a &_o divine_a yet_o that_o
which_o we_o call_v the_o counterpoint_n be_v more_o sweet_a worthy_a &_o noble_a than_o all_o the_o rest_n for_o this_o be_v the_o dwell_a place_n of_o all_o the_o other_o not_o that_o it_o contain_v in_o it_o all_o the_o difficulty_n of_o music_n but_o because_o to_o make_v it_o it_o require_v a_o learned_a and_o perfect_a musician_n wherefore_o have_v discuss_v of_o the_o rest_n lest_o our_o office_n be_v fail_v in_o this_o last_o point_n i_o think_v good_a to_o handle_v the_o counterpoint_n place_v it_o in_o the_o last_o place_n as_o it_o be_v a_o treasury_n wherein_o all_o the_o secret_n of_o music_n be_v lay_v up_o not_o that_o hereby_o all_o man_n to_o who_o nature_n be_v not_o serviceable_a shall_v fall_v to_o composition_n but_o that_o all_o man_n may_v judge_v whether_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v compose_v by_o other_o be_v good_a or_o bad_a yet_o who_o so_o can_v let_v they_o compose_v by_o our_o write_n they_o which_o can_v let_v they_o proceed_v as_o far_o as_o they_o can_v but_o not_o to_o digress_v too_o wide_a worthy_a sir_n i_o have_v in_o this_o last_o book_n collect_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o counterpoint_n out_o of_o diverse_a place_n for_o the_o common_a good_a of_o learner_n which_o i_o bring_v to_o you_o to_o be_v weigh_v that_o after_o your_o censure_n it_o may_v be_v subject_v to_o the_o carp_n of_o the_o malicious_a for_o from_o your_o sentence_n no_o man_n will_v ever_o appeal_v because_o there_o be_v no_o man_n either_o learnede_a or_o subtle_a in_o this_o art_n than_o yourself_o who_o beside_o the_o practice_n have_v wisdom_n eloquence_n gentleness_n quickness_n of_o wit_n &_o in_o all_o kind_n of_o music_n a_o divine_a industry_n and_o further_o the_o knowledge_n of_o many_o other_o science_n thou_o want_v the_o bodily_a lamp_n but_o in_o thy_o mind_n shine_v that_o golden_a light_n thou_o see_v nothing_o without_o thou_o within_o thou_o thou_o see_v all_o thing_n thou_o want_v the_o clearness_n of_o the_o eye_n thou_o have_v the_o admirable_a quickness_n of_o wit_n thy_o sight_n be_v weak_a thy_o understanding_n strong_a wherefore_o not_o only_o by_o thy_o prince_n who_o be_v to_o thou_o most_o gracious_a but_o even_o of_o all_o man_n like_a orpheus_n and_o amphion_n be_v thou_o love_v farewell_n the_o honour_n and_o delight_n of_o music_n and_o protect_v thy_o andraeas_n from_o zoilisses_n and_o thersitiss_n the_o four_o book_n of_o ornitho_n parchus_n his_o music_n declare_v the_o principle_n of_o the_o counterpoint_n the_o argument_n of_o master_n cotherus_fw-la the_o first_o chapter_n of_o the_o definition_n division_n and_o difference_n of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o counterpoint_n nicomachus_n the_o musician_n say_v that_o the_o art_n of_o music_n be_v at_o first_o so_o simple_a that_o it_o consist_v of_o a_o tetrachord_n and_o be_v make_v with_o the_o voice_n assa_n that_o be_v one_o voice_n alone_o for_o assa_n the_o ancient_n call_v alone_o whereof_o it_o be_v call_v vox_fw-la assa_fw-la when_o it_o be_v utter_v with_o the_o mouth_n not_o add_v to_o it_o other_o musical_a concents_n wherein_o the_o praise_n of_o the_o ancient_n be_v sing_v as_o phil._n beroaldus_n write_v in_o the_o ten_o book_n of_o his_o commentary_n upon_o apuleius_n yet_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o diverse_a author_n the_o tetrachord_n from_o four_o cord_n grow_v to_o fifteen_o to_o which_o the_o after-age_n have_v add_v five_o and_o six_o voice_n and_o more_o so_o that_o a_o song_n in_o our_o time_n have_v not_o one_o voice_n alone_o but_o five_o six_o eight_o and_o sometime_o more_o for_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o joannes_n okeken_n do_v compose_v a_o mottet_n of_o 36._o voice_n now_o that_o part_n of_o music_n which_o effect_v this_o be_v call_v of_o the_o musician_n the_o counterpoint_n for_o a_o counterpoint_n general_o be_v nothing_o else_o than_o the_o knowledge_n of_o find_v out_o of_o a_o song_n of_o many_o part_n or_o it_o be_v the_o mother_n of_o modulation_n or_o as_o franchinus_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 1._o write_v it_o be_v the_o art_n of_o bend_v find_v that_o may_v be_v sing_v by_o proportionable_a dimension_n and_o measure_n of_o time_n for_o as_o the_o clay_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o potter_n so_o be_v the_o make_n of_o a_o song_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o musician_n wherefore_o most_o man_n call_v this_o art_n not_o the_o counterpoint_n but_o composition_n assign_v this_o difference_n of_o name_n and_o say_v that_o composition_n be_v the_o collection_n of_o diverse_a part_n of_o harmony_n by_o diverse_a concord_n for_o to_o compose_v be_v to_o gather_v together_o the_o diverse_a part_n of_o harmony_n by_o diverse_a concord_n but_o the_o counterpoint_n be_v the_o sudden_a and_o unexpected_a order_n of_o a_o plain_a song_n by_o diverse_a melody_n by_o chance_n whence_o sortisare_n signify_v to_o order_v a_o plain_a song_n by_o certain_a concord_n on_o the_o sudden_a now_o it_o be_v call_v counterpoint_n as_o bacchus_n say_v as_o it_o be_v a_o concordant_a consent_n of_o voice_n set_v one_o against_o another_o examine_v by_o art_n of_o the_o division_n of_o the_o counterpoint_n the_o counterpoint_n be_v twofold_a simple_a and_o colour_a the_o simple_a counterpoint_n be_v the_o concordant_a order_n of_o a_o song_n of_o diverse_a part_n by_o note_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n as_o when_o a_o plain_a note_n be_v set_v against_o a_o plain_a note_n a_o brief_a against_o a_o brief_a thus_o discantus_n tenor._fw-la altus_fw-la bassus_n the_o colour_a counterpoint_n be_v the_o constitution_n of_o a_o song_n of_o diverse_a part_n by_o diverse_a figure_n and_o differ_v concord_n thus_o cantus_fw-la tenor._fw-la altus_fw-la bassus_n the_o second_o chapter_n of_o concord_n and_o discord_n be_v that_o concordance_n as_o say_v boêtius_fw-la be_v the_o due_a mingle_n of_o two_o or_o more_o voice_n and_o neither_o can_v be_v make_v without_o a_o sound_n nor_o a_o sound_n without_o beat_v nor_o beat_v without_o motion_n it_o be_v necessary_a motion_n be_v divide_v of_o motion_n therefore_o some_o be_v equal_a some_o unequal_a now_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o out_o of_o the_o equality_n of_o motion_n do_v proceed_v equal_a sound_n and_o out_o of_o the_o inequality_n of_o it_o unequal_a sound_n and_o out_o of_o the_o mean_a inequality_n do_v proceed_v consonant_a sound_n out_o of_o the_o great_a inequality_n discord_n hence_o be_v it_o that_o the_o pythagorean_n conclude_v that_o no_o concord_n can_v be_v beyond_o the_o disdiapason_n as_o before_o appear_v lib._n 1._o cap._n 5._o because_o of_o the_o too_o great_a distance_n of_o the_o extreme_n by_o how_o much_o therefore_o sound_n be_v near_a one_o another_o they_o be_v so_o much_o the_o sweet_a and_o the_o further_o they_o be_v distant_a one_o from_o another_o the_o less_o they_o agree_v which_o i_o do_v chief_o prove_v to_o come_v by_o the_o inequal_a fall_n of_o such_o sound_n into_o the_o ear_n because_o a_o consonance_n be_v a_o mixture_n of_o two_o sound_n fall_v into_o the_o ear_n uniform_o for_o high_a sound_n be_v hear_v soon_o than_o base_a sound_n as_o a_o sharp_a sword_n pierce_v quick_a whereas_o a_o blunt_a one_o do_v not_o so_o but_o enter_v slow_o even_o so_o when_o we_o hear_v a_o high_a force_a voice_n it_o strike_v into_o one_o but_o a_o base_a voice_n do_v dull_o as_o it_o be_v thrust_v at_o one_o say_v coelius_n lib._n 10._o cap._n 53._o of_o voice_n because_o the_o likeness_n of_o voice_n do_v not_o breed_v concord_n but_o the_o unlikeness_n therefore_o voice_n be_v call_v some_o vnison_n some_o not_o vnison_n vnison_n be_v those_o who_o sound_n be_v one_o not_o vnison_n be_v those_o whereof_o one_o be_v deep_a another_o high_a of_o not_o vnison_n some_o be_v aequison_n some_o consone_n some_o emmeles_a some_o dissonant_n aequison_n be_v those_o which_o be_v stroke_n together_o make_v one_o sound_n of_o 2._o as_o diapason_n and_o disdiapason_n consones_o be_v those_o which_o yield_v a_o compound_n or_o mingle_a sound_n diapente_fw-la and_o diapason_n diapente_fw-la emmeles_a be_v they_o which_o be_v not_o consones_o yet_o be_v next_o to_o consones_n as_o those_o which_o sound_a three_o sixt_n or_o other_o imperfect_a concord_n discord_n be_v they_o who_o sound_v mingle_v together_o do_v strike_v the_o sense_n unplease_o what_o concord_n be_v by_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v appear_v that_o consonance_n which_o otherwise_o we_o call_v concordance_n be_v the_o agree_v of_o two_o unlike_a voice_n place_v together_o or_o be_v as_o tinctor_n write_v the_o mixture_n of_o diverse_a sound_n sweet_o please_v the_o ear_n or_o according_a to_o stapulensis_n lib._n 3._o it_o be_v the_o mixture_n of_o a_o high_a and_o low_a sound_n come_v to_o the_o ear_n sweet_o and_o uniform_o of_o which_o among_o the_o practicke_n there_o be_v two_o use_v although_o some_o by_o repeat_v the_o former_a have_v more_o viz._n unison_n 8_o 15_o
say_v that_o this_o c._n be_v the_o duple_n of_o this_o and_o this_o of_o and_o in_o rest_n that_o this_o be_v the_o duple_n of_o this_o i_o think_v only_o upon_o this_o reason_n that_o franchinus_n pract_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 4._o faith_n that_o the_o right_a side_n be_v great_a and_o perfect_a than_o the_o left_a and_o the_o leave_v weak_a than_o the_o right_n against_o which_o opinion_n neither_o myself_o be_o for_o in_o valerius_n probus_n a_o most_o learned_a grammarian_n in_o his_o interpretation_n of_o the_o roman_a letter_n say_v that_o the_o letter_n c._n which_o have_v the_o form_n of_o a_o semicircle_n signify_v caius_n the_o man_n and_o be_v turn_v signify_v caia_n the_o woman_n and_o fabius_n quintilianus_n in_o approve_v of_o probus_n his_o opinion_n say_v for_o caius_n be_v show_v by_o the_o letter_n c._n which_o be_v turn_v signify_v a_o woman_n and_o be_v that_o man_n be_v more_o perfect_a than_o woman_n the_o perfection_n of_o the_o one_o be_v declare_v by_o turn_v the_o semicircle_n to_o the_o right_a hand_n &_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o other_o by_o turn_v it_o to_o the_o left_a by_o this_o occasion_n the_o musician_n think_v fit_a to_o take_v away_o the_o half_a left_a side_n from_o the_o right_n thus_o rule_n of_o proportion_n first_o every_o proportion_n be_v either_o take_v away_o by_o the_o come_n of_o his_o contrary_a proportion_n or_o be_v break_v by_o the_o interposition_n of_o a_o sign_n as_o by_o the_o come_n of_o a_o subduple_n a_o dupla_fw-la be_v take_v away_o and_o so_o of_o other_o 2_o every_o proportion_n respect_v both_o rest_n and_o note_n 3_o every_o proportion_n of_o the_o great_a inequality_n do_v diminish_v the_o note_n and_o rest_n with_o his_o natural_a power_n but_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o less_o inequality_n do_v increase_v they_o 4_o alteration_n and_o imperfection_n be_v only_o in_o those_o proportion_n which_o be_v in_o perfect_a degree_n neither_o be_v they_o in_o all_o figure_n but_o in_o those_o only_a which_o those_o degree_n do_v respect_n with_o their_o perfection_n or_o to_o which_o these_o accident_n beside_o the_o proportion_n do_v belong_v 5_o the_o sesquialtera_fw-la proportion_n do_v exclude_v the_o ternarie_a perfection_n of_o figure_n unless_o they_o have_v it_o from_o a_o sign_n wherefore_o when_o the_o sign_n deny_v it_o they_o receive_v neither_o alteration_n nor_o imperfection_n of_o the_o triple_a the_o triple_a proportion_n the_o second_o kind_n of_o the_o multiplex_n be_v when_o the_o great_a number_n be_v in_o relation_n with_o the_o less_o do_v comprehend_v it_o in_o itself_o 3._o time_n as_o 6._o to_o 2_o 9_o to_o 3._o but_o musical_o when_o three_o note_n be_v utter_v against_o one_o such_o which_o be_v equal_a to_o it_o in_o kind_n the_o sign_n of_o this_o be_v the_o number_n of_o three_o set_v over_o a_o unity_n thus_o tenor_n triplae_n bassus_n triplae_n of_o the_o quadrupla_fw-la the_o quadrupla_fw-la be_v the_o three_o kind_n of_o the_o multiplex_n and_o be_v when_o a_o great_a number_n do_v comprehend_v a_o less_o in_o itself_o four_o time_n as_o 8._o to_o 2_o 12_o to_o 3._o but_o musical_o when_o 4._o note_n be_v sound_v to_o one_o the_o sign_n of_o it_o be_v these_o as_o thus_o tenor_n quadrupla_fw-la bassus_n quadruplae_fw-la of_o the_o sesquialtera_fw-la the_o sesquialtera_fw-la be_v the_o first_o sort_n of_o the_o super_n particular_a and_o be_v when_o a_o great_a number_n do_v comprehend_v a_o less_o once_o and_o some_o other_o part_n of_o it_o as_o 6._o to_o 4_o 9_o to_o 6._o but_o musical_o when_o three_o note_n be_v sound_v against_o two_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n the_o as_o in_o the_o example_n follow_v sign_n of_o it_o be_v these_o tenor_n sesquialterae_fw-la bassus_n sesquialterae_fw-la there_o be_v which_o add_v the_o colour_n to_o the_o figure_n which_o be_v make_v sesquialterate_a by_o the_o character_n of_o the_o number_n and_o contrary_o sesquialterate_v the_o sesquialteraes_fw-la and_o these_o man_n as_o franchinus_n witness_v have_v this_o fault_n that_o they_o make_v of_o two_o sesquialteraes_fw-la not_o a_o duple_n sesquialtera_fw-la as_o they_o think_v but_o a_o duple_n sesquiquarta_fw-la some_o put_v imperfection_n &_o alteration_n in_o the_o sesquialterate_v of_o the_o imperfect_a time_n mesure_v a_o brief_a rest_n with_o one_o tact_n although_o in_o the_o note_n they_o set_v 3_o semibreefe_n in_o one_o tact._n but_o upon_o what_o ground_n they_o do_v it_o except_v of_o a_o assheaded_n ignorance_n i_o know_v none_o for_o imperfection_n admit_v not_o the_o imperfection_n and_o alteration_n of_o sign_n neither_o do_v proportion_n exclude_v rest_n of_o the_o sesquitertia_fw-la the_o sesquitertia_fw-la proportion_n which_o they_o call_v epitrite_n because_o it_o be_v make_v by_o a_o epitrite_n macr._n say_v it_o be_v when_o the_o great_a number_n of_o note_n do_v contain_v the_o lesser_a in_o itself_o &_o beside_o his_o three_o part_n as_o 4._o to_o 3_o 8_o to_o 6_o 12._o to_o 9_o but_o musical_o 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