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commend_v as_o much_o
chemical_a medicine_n ay_o they_o first_o extract_v vinous_a spirit_n from_o fermented_a liquor_n not_o to_o mention_v abundance_n of_o other_o preparation_n which_o arnoldus_fw-la de_fw-fr villa_n nova_fw-la raymund_n lul_n his_o scholar_n and_o f._n bacon_n learn_v from_o they_o i_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o some_o chemical_a experiment_n be_v very_o ancient_o know_v solomon_n 20._o hint_n at_o the_o disagreement_n of_o vinegar_n and_o nitre_n which_o though_o not_o intelligible_a of_o common_a nitre_n yet_o as_o mr._n boil_v 31._o find_v by_o his_o own_o experience_n it_o be_v certain_o true_a of_o egyptian_a nitre_n which_o as_o be_v a_o natural_a alkali_n will_v cause_v a_o ebullition_n when_o join_v with_o any_o acid_n salt_n the_o property_n of_o mercury_n to_o mix_v or_o as_o the_o chemist_n speak_v to_o amalgamate_fw-it with_o gold_n be_v know_v in_o vitruvius_n time_n though_o by_o that_o one_o may_v perceive_v that_o very_o few_o of_o its_o other_o property_n be_v then_o 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assign_v to_o several_a part_n do_v
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and_o visit_v delphos_n and_o all_o the_o renown_a oracle_n in_o the_o world_n 17._o lest_o we_o shall_v wonder_v why_o pythagoras_n go_v so_o far_o we_o be_v tell_v that_o the_o indian_a brahmin_n be_v so_o careful_a to_o educate_v those_o who_o be_v intend_v for_o scholar_n that_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o mother_n be_v find_v themselves_o with_o child_n much_o thought_n and_o diligence_n be_v employ_v about_o their_o diet_n and_o entertainment_n to_o furnish_v they_o with_o pleasant_a imagination_n to_o compose_v their_o mind_n and_o their_o sleep_v with_o the_o best_a temper_n during_o the_o time_n that_o they_o carry_v their_o burden_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o they_o must_v needs_o have_v be_v very_o learned_a since_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o spend_v thirty_o seven_o year_n in_o get_v instruction_n their_o knowledge_n be_v all_o traditional_a they_o think_v the_o world_n be_v round_o and_o make_v by_o a_o spirit_n they_o believe_v the_o transmigration_n of_o soul_n and_o they_o 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and_o arabia_n thence_o by_o the_o way_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n it_o come_v into_o phoenicia_n and_o the_o egyptian_n learn_v it_o of_o the_o ethiopian_n this_o be_v a_o short_a account_n of_o the_o history_n of_o learning_n as_o sir_n william_n temple_n have_v deduce_v it_o from_o its_o most_o ancient_a beginning_n the_o exception_n which_o may_v be_v make_v against_o it_o be_v many_o and_o yet_o more_o against_o the_o conclusion_n which_o he_o draw_v from_o it_o for_o though_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o egyptian_n have_v the_o ground_n and_o element_n of_o most_o part_n of_o real_a learning_n among_o they_o early_o than_o the_o greek_n yet_o that_o be_v no_o argument_n why_o the_o grecian_n shall_v not_o go_v beyond_o their_o teacher_n or_o why_o the_o modern_n may_v not_o outdo_v they_o both_o before_o i_o examine_v sir_n william_n temple_n scheme_n step_v by_o step_n i_o shall_v offer_v as_o the_o geometer_n
set_v down_o in_o herodotus_n but_o then_o they_o be_v set_v down_o as_o tradition_n and_o which_o be_v more_o they_o be_v sole_o to_o be_v find_v in_o he_o though_o he_o be_v not_o the_o only_a ancient_a writer_n that_o mention_n the_o pyramid_n he_o only_o name_v cheops_n and_o mycerinus_n who_o be_v different_o name_v by_o other_o historian_n and_o the_o time_n when_o they_o live_v be_v as_o little_o agree_v upon_o as_o the_o name_n by_o which_o they_o be_v call_v the_o history_n of_o a_o nation_n can_v sure_o be_v worth_a very_o little_a that_o can_v not_o preserve_v the_o memory_n of_o the_o name_n at_o least_o if_o not_o the_o time_n of_o those_o prince_n who_o be_v at_o so_o much_o pain_n to_o be_v remember_v in_o a_o place_n where_o their_o monument_n be_v so_o very_o visible_a that_o no_o person_n can_v ever_o sail_v up_o and_o down_o the_o nile_n to_o or_o from_o their_o capital_a city_n memphis_n without_o take_v notice_n of_o they_o and_o every_o man_n upon_o his_o first_o 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and_o a_o nipple_n towards_o which_o several_a of_o those_o small_a pipe_n tend_v and_o through_o which_o the_o urine_n ouze_v out_o of_o they_o into_o the_o basin_n this_o clear_a use_n of_o the_o structure_n of_o the_o reins_o have_v effectual_o confute_v several_a notion_n that_o man_n have_v entertain_v of_o some_o secundary_a uses_n of_o those_o part_n since_o hereby_o it_o appear_v that_o every_o part_n of_o the_o kidney_n be_v immediate_o and_o whole_o subservient_fw-fr to_o that_o single_a use_n of_o free_v the_o blood_n from_o its_o superfluous_a serum_n what_o have_v be_v do_v by_o modern_a anatomist_n towards_o the_o complete_n of_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o remain_a part_n i_o shall_v omit_v that_o the_o ancient_n likewise_o take_v pain_n about_o they_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o write_n of_o hypocrates_n aristotle_n and_o galen_n the_o discovery_n which_o have_v since_o be_v make_v be_v so_o great_a that_o they_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n undisputed_a and_o the_o book_n 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the_o former_a discovery_n these_o be_v some_o of_o the_o most_o remarkable_a instance_n how_o far_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o frame_n of_o our_o body_n have_v be_v carry_v in_o our_o age._n several_a observation_n may_v be_v make_v concern_v they_o which_o will_v be_v of_o use_n to_o the_o present_a question_n 1._o it_o be_v evident_a that_o only_o the_o most_o visible_a thing_n be_v ancient_o know_v such_o only_a as_o may_v be_v discover_v without_o great_a nicety_n muscle_n and_o bone_n be_v easy_o separable_a their_o length_n be_v soon_o trace_v and_o their_o origination_n easy_o know_v the_o same_o may_v be_v true_o say_v of_o large_a blood-vessel_n and_o nerve_n but_o when_o they_o come_v to_o be_v exquisite_o subdivide_v when_o their_o smallness_n will_v not_o suffer_v the_o eye_n much_o less_o the_o hand_n to_o follow_v they_o than_o the_o ancient_n be_v constant_o at_o a_o loss_n for_o which_o reason_n they_o understand_v none_o of_o the_o viscera_n to_o any_o tolerable_a 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be_v to_o please_v the_o audience_n be_v ancient_o perhaps_o better_o answer_v than_o now_o though_o a_o modern_a master_n will_v then_o have_v be_v dissatisfied_n because_o such_o consort_n as_o the_o ancient_a symphony_n proper_o be_v in_o which_o several_a instrument_n and_o perhaps_o voice_n play_v and_o sing_v the_o same_o part_n together_o can_v discover_v the_o extent_n and_o perfection_n of_o the_o art_n which_o here_o only_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v so_o much_o as_o the_o composition_n of_o our_o modern_a opera_n from_o all_o this_o it_o may_v perhaps_o be_v not_o unreasonable_a to_o conclude_v that_o though_o 45._o those_o charm_n of_o music_n by_o which_o man_n and_o beast_n fish_n fowl_n and_o serpent_n be_v so_o frequent_o enchant_v and_o their_o very_a nature_n change_v be_v real_o and_o irrecoverable_o lose_v yet_o the_o art_n of_o music_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o sing_v and_o play_v upon_o harmonious_a instrument_n be_v in_o itself_o much_o a_o perfect_a thing_n though_o perhaps_o not_o much_o pleasant_a to_o a_o unskilful_a audience_n than_o it_o ever_o be_v among_o the_o ancient_a greek_n and_o roman_n chap._n xxv_o of_o ancient_n and_o modern_a physic_n after_o these_o mathematical_a science_n it_o be_v convenient_a to_o go_v to_o those_o which_o be_v more_o proper_o physical_a and_o in_o our_o language_n alone_o peculiarly_a so_o call_v what_o these_o want_n in_o certainty_n they_o have_v make_v up_o in_o usefulness_n for_o if_o life_n and_o health_n be_v the_o great_a good_a thing_n which_o we_o can_v enjoy_v here_o a_o conjectural_a knowledge_n that_o may_v but_o sometime_o give_v we_o relief_n when_o those_o be_v in_o danger_n be_v much_o more_o valuable_a than_o a_o certain_a knowledge_n of_o other_o thing_n which_o can_v only_o employ_v the_o understanding_n or_o furnish_v we_o with_o such_o conveniency_n as_o may_v be_v spare_v since_o we_o see_v that_o several_a nation_n which_o never_o have_v they_o live_v very_o happy_o and_o do_v 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a_o rational_a physician_n be_v he_o who_o critical_o inquire_v into_o the_o constitution_n and_o peculiar_a accident_n of_o life_n of_o the_o person_n to_o who_o he_o be_v to_o administer_v who_o weigh_v all_o the_o know_a virtue_n of_o the_o medicine_n which_o may_v be_v think_v proper_a to_o the_o case_n in_o hand_n who_o balance_n all_o the_o symptom_n and_o from_o past_a observation_n find_v which_o have_v be_v fatal_a and_o which_o safe_a which_o arise_v from_o outward_a accident_n and_o which_o from_o the_o disease_n itself_o and_o who_o thence_o collect_v which_o ought_v soon_o to_o be_v remove_v which_o may_v be_v neglect_v and_o which_o shall_v be_v preserve_v or_o augment_v and_o thereupon_o prescribe_v according_o now_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o such_o a_o man_n prescription_n may_v be_v very_o valuable_a because_o found_v upon_o repeat_v observation_n of_o the_o phaenomena_n of_o all_o disease_n and_o he_o may_v form_v secondary_a theory_n which_o like_o ptolemee_n eccentrick_n and_o epicycle_n shall_v be_v good_a guide_n to_o practice_n not_o by_o give_v a_o certain_a insight_n into_o the_o first_o cause_n and_o several_a step_n by_o which_o the_o disease_n first_o begin_v and_o be_v afterward_o carry_v on_o but_o by_o enable_v the_o physician_n to_o make_v lucky_a conjecture_n at_o proper_a course_n and_o fit_a medicine_n whereby_o to_o relieve_v or_o cure_v his_o patient_n and_o this_o may_v be_v equal_o successful_a whether_o he_o resolve_v every_o thing_n into_o hot_a or_o cold_a moist_a or_o dry_a into_o acid_n or_o alkali_n into_o salt_n sulphur_n or_o mercury_n or_o into_o any_o thing_n else_o he_o do_v not_o know_v for_o instance_n that_o hospital_n bile_n and_o the_o pancreatic_a juice_n be_v the_o main_a instrument_n of_o digestion_n yet_o he_o see_v that_o his_o patient_n digest_v his_o meat_n with_o great_a difficulty_n he_o be_v sure_a that_o as_o long_o as_o that_o last_v the_o sick_a man_n can_v have_v a_o good_a habit_n of_o body_n he_o find_v that_o the_o distemper_n arise_v sometime_o though_o not_o always_o from_o a_o visible_a cause_n and_o he_o have_v try_v the_o goodness_n of_o such_o and_o such_o medicine_n in_o seem_o parallel_a case_n he_o may_v be_v able_a therefore_o to_o give_v very_o excellent_a advice_n though_o he_o can_v perhaps_o dive_v into_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o distemper_n so_o well_o as_o another_o man_n who_o have_v great_a anatomical_a help_n and_o be_v accustom_v to_o reason_n upon_o more_o certain_a physiological_a principle_n have_v make_v a_o strict_a enquiry_n into_o that_o very_a case_n and_o so_o by_o consequence_n though_o he_o can_v be_v say_v to_o know_v so_o much_o of_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o disease_n as_o that_o other_o man_n yet_o perhaps_o their_o method_n of_o practice_n notwithstanding_o the_o great_a disparity_n of_o each_o other_o knowledge_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o main_a the_o same_o though_o all_o this_o seem_v very_o certain_a yet_o in_o the_o 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