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book_n write_n write_v writer_n 265 4 7.7662 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A61545 A discourse concerning the nature and grounds of the certainty of faith in answer to J.S., his Catholick letters / by Edw. Stillingfleet ... Stillingfleet, Edward, 1635-1699. 1688 (1688) Wing S5582; ESTC R14787 74,966 133

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of_o faith_n and_o have_v he_o find_v out_o the_o church_n authority_n too_o without_o the_o church_n help_v and_o yet_o do_v he_o want_v some_o necessary_a point_n of_o faith_n then_o it_o follow_v that_o after_o the_o submit_v to_o the_o church_n authority_n there_o be_v still_o necessary_a point_n of_o faith_n which_o may_v be_v want_v and_o then_o a_o absolute_a submission_n be_v not_o all_o that_o be_v require_v of_o one_o that_o have_v find_v out_o the_o church_n authority_n but_o my_o whole_a argument_n there_o proceed_v upon_o a_o supposition_n viz._n that_o if_o one_o may_v without_o the_o church_n help_v find_v out_o the_o church_n authority_n in_o scripture_n then_o why_o not_o all_o necessary_a point_n of_o faith_n so_o that_o it_o go_v upon_o a_o parity_n of_o reason_n and_o i_o see_v no_o answer_n at_o all_o give_v or_o pretend_v but_o only_o he_o endeavour_v to_o stop_v my_o mouth_n with_o a_o handful_n of_o dirt._n thus_o i_o have_v dispatch_v this_o long_a argument_n 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light_n into_o the_o state_n of_o the_o present_a controversy_n and_o be_v therefore_o necessary_a to_o be_v premise_v to_o it_o out_o of_o those_o book_n of_o j._n s._n a_o considerable_a person_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n select_v three_o proposition_n about_o the_o ground_n of_o his_o infallible_a certainty_n which_o be_v these_o 13._o i._o that_o he_o who_o be_v oblige_v to_o profess_v faith_n proposition_n true_a must_v see_v the_o connexion_n between_o their_o term_n and_o consequent_o that_o they_o can_v be_v unconnect_v or_o false_a 41._o ii_o if_o the_o two_o term_n be_v not_o see_v to_o be_v connect_v these_o proposition_n may_v nay_o aught_o to_o be_v deny_v by_o the_o respondent_fw-la who_o office_n and_o right_o it_o be_v to_o grant_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v evident_a lest_o he_o ensnare_v himself_o 135._o iii_o it_o be_v requisite_a and_o necessary_a that_o the_o assent_n of_o faith_n in_o divers_a particular_a believer_n be_v formal_o infallible_a or_o that_o those_o person_n be_v infallible_o certain_a by_o evident_a reason_n that_o the_o authority_n or_o rule_n of_o faith_n they_o rely_v on_o can_v herein_o deceive_v they_o else_o great_a wit_n and_o acute_a reflecter_n who_o pierce_a understand_n require_v convictive_a ground_n for_o their_o faith_n will_v remain_v for_o ever_o unsatisfied_a nor_o will_v the_o wise_a christian_n sincere_o and_o hearty_o assent_v to_o nor_o with_o honesty_n profess_v the_o truth_n of_o their_o faith_n nor_o can_v any_o prove_v it_o true_a or_o establish_v rational_a doubter_n in_o it_o or_o convert_v man_n of_o exact_a knowledge_n to_o it_o or_o convince_v heretic_n call_v the_o truth_n of_o it_o in_o question_n nor_o can_v governor_n and_o lead_a person_n with_o any_o conscience_n or_o credit_n propose_v and_o preach_v the_o truth_n of_o faith_n to_o the_o generality_n these_o proposition_n be_v tender_v to_o two_o doctor_n of_o the_o sorbon_n who_o declare_v 38._o the_o first_o can_v not_o be_v explain_v in_o a_o catholic_n sense_n and_o therefore_o very_o unfit_a for_o catholic_n letter_n for_o if_o say_v they_o a_o person_n see_v the_o connexion_n between_o the_o term_n it_o will_v be_v science_n and_o not_o faith_n it_o be_v enough_o to_o see_v they_o not_o to_o be_v contradictory_n or_o that_o the_o connexion_n be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o reason_n divine_a faith_n be_v above_o not_o contrary_a to_o reason_n as_o to_o the_o second_o they_o agree_v that_o neither_o can_v that_o be_v explain_v in_o a_o catholic_n sense_n because_o it_o be_v destructive_a of_o faith_n and_o a_o proposition_n ought_v not_o can_v be_v deny_v although_o the_o respondent_fw-la have_v not_o evidence_n of_o the_o term_n of_o which_o it_o consist_v when_o he_o otherwise_o know_v the_o church_n which_o faith_n not_o demonstration_n teach_v to_o be_v infallible_a in_o matter_n of_o faith_n to_o propose_v as_o a_o truth_n reveal_v by_o god._n to_o the_o three_o they_o say_v that_o it_o can_v be_v explain_v in_o a_o catholic_n sense_n because_o it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o the_o church_n be_v believe_v by_o faith_n to_o be_v infallible_a and_o it_o be_v not_o requisite_a that_o the_o infallibility_n of_o the_o church_n be_v prove_v by_o evident_a reason_n see_v here_o the_o main_a design_n of_o his_o catholic_n letter_n declare_v to_o be_v no_o catholic_n doctrine_n which_o be_v to_o prove_v that_o there_o must_v be_v infallible_a certainty_n by_o conclusive_a evidence_n of_o the_o church_n infallibility_n and_o if_o this_o be_v not_o catholic_n doctrine_n i_o be_o infallible_o certain_a his_o letter_n be_v far_o from_o be_v catholic_n in_o their_o sense_n one_o of_o these_o doctor_n write_v to_o the_o a._n b._n of_o d._n that_o the_o natural_a sense_n of_o the_o proposition_n can_v not_o be_v catholic_n and_o that_o all_o bishop_n be_v bind_v to_o suppress_v this_o doctrine_n lest_o it_o do_v mischief_n to_o the_o flock_n of_o christ._n 39_o and_o that_o the_o a._n b._n of_o paris_n will_v revoke_v his_o licence_n if_o the_o author_n do_v not_o retract_v they_o as_o he_o hope_v he_o will_v what_o retract_v the_o substance_n of_o his_o catholic_n letter_n be_v this_o possible_a and_o yet_o again_o publish_v the_o same_o doctrine_n as_o catholic_n this_o be_v indeed_o very_o surprise_v but_o so_o it_o be_v for_o the_o a._n b._n of_o d._n averr_v that_o j._n s._n confess_v the_o proposition_n to_o be_v heretical_a 39_o yea_o very_a heretical_a but_o he_o say_v they_o be_v not_o take_v in_o his_o sense_n which_o the_o other_o say_v be_v a_o ridiculous_a plea._n he_o grant_v that_o j._n s._n may_v contradict_v himself_o 40._o but_o there_o be_v no_o colour_n for_o say_v the_o proposition_n be_v not_o take_v in_o their_o true_a sense_n 42._o and_o mr._n s._n be_v require_v by_o the_o a._n b._n of_o paris_n to_o anathematise_v these_o proposition_n and_o to_o subscribe_v to_o the_o censure_n that_o they_o can_v not_o be_v explain_v in_o a_o catholic_n sense_n 44._o he_o do_v it_o and_o yet_o the_o sense_n of_o they_o be_v maintain_v by_o he_o in_o his_o catholic_n letter_n be_v not_o such_o a_o man_n fit_a to_o hold_v the_o card_n for_o mr._n g._n who_o make_v the_o same_o doctrine_n to_o be_v heretical_a and_o catholic_n as_o his_o circumstance_n require_v and_o in_o his_o own_o language_n he_o go_v backward_o and_o forward_o 65._o blow_n and_o sup_v declare_v for_o and_o against_o the_o same_o principle_n this_o doctrine_n of_o j._n s._n be_v complain_v of_o at_o rome_n and_o a_o congregation_n of_o cardinal_n be_v appoint_v to_o examine_v it_o blakloan_n and_o they_o send_v their_o instruction_n about_o it_o to_o the_o pope_n nuncio_n at_o paris_n where_o j._n s._n then_o be_v and_o therein_o they_o take_v notice_n that_o in_o his_o vindication_n send_v to_o they_o he_o detest_v that_o doctrine_n as_o heretical_a viz._n that_o the_o evidence_n of_o the_o connexion_n of_o predicate_a and_o subject_a and_o the_o evidence_n of_o the_o rule_n of_o faith_n by_o which_o the_o believer_n may_v be_v infallible_o certain_a he_o can_v be_v deceive_v be_v necessary_a in_o order_n to_o faith._n i_o desire_v the_o reader_n to_o mark_v this_o declaration_n which_o j._n s._n send_v to_o rome_n and_o to_o compare_v it_o with_o the_o doctrine_n of_o his_o catholic_n letter_n but_o of_o that_o hereafter_o but_o it_o be_v worth_a our_o while_n to_o show_v with_o what_o a_o double_a face_n i._n s._n appear_v in_o his_o vindication_n and_o complaint_n send_v to_o rome_n and_o in_o his_o book_n which_o he_o publish_v here_o and_o by_o that_o the_o reader_n may_v judge_v of_o the_o catholic_n sincerity_n of_o the_o writer_n of_o these_o letter_n i._o about_o the_o faith_n he_o design_n to_o demonstrate_v faith_n vindicated_n preface_n i_o declare_v then_o that_o my_o chief_a end_n in_o this_o treatise_n be_v to_o settle_v christian_a faith_n or_o to_o demonstrate_v that_o it_o must_v be_v true_o or_o absolute_o certain_a and_o that_o my_o apply_v it_o now_o and_o then_o to_o my_o opposer_n be_v only_o a_o secondary_a intention_n and_o mere_o occasional_a querimonia_fw-la advers._fw-la lominum_fw-la p._n 49._o he_o say_v he_o speak_v not_o of_o faith_n in_o itself_o but_o as_o it_o be_v controvert_v among_o we_o the_o same_o he_o affirm_v p._n 145_o 146._o that_o he_o meddle_v not_o with_o faith_n but_o with_o respect_n to_o his_o adversary_n or_o as_o it_o be_v dispute_v between_o catholic_n and_o those_o he_o call_v heretic_n p._n 148._o if_o it_o be_v his_o design_n to_o settle_v christian_a faith_n and_o to_o make_v it_o true_o and_o absolute_o certain_a and_o only_o secondary_o apply_v it_o to_o his_o opposer_n how_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o shall_v not_o meddle_v with_o faith_n in_o itself_o but_o mere_o with_o respect_n to_o his_o opposer_n be_v not_o this_o a_o
suspect_v any_o fraud_n or_o design_n in_o the_o alteration_n that_o appear_v in_o the_o manuscript_n copies_n and_o as_o to_o translation_n that_o have_v be_v make_v among_o we_o the_o people_n who_o be_v not_o able_a to_o examine_v they_o by_o the_o original_n have_v no_o reason_n to_o suspect_v they_o as_o to_o any_o matter_n of_o faith._n not_o mere_o from_o the_o skill_n and_o integrity_n of_o the_o person_n and_o the_o care_n that_o have_v be_v take_v but_o because_o it_o be_v so_o much_o the_o concernment_n of_o some_o man_n to_o have_v lessen_v the_o credit_n of_o our_o translation_n as_o much_o as_o be_v possible_a and_o they_o have_v not_o be_v able_a to_o produce_v any_o thing_n that_o may_v shake_v the_o faith_n of_o a_o consider_v man._n if_o it_o be_v say_v after_o all_o this_o be_v but_o human_a faith_n and_o not_o divine_a i_o answer_v iu._n we_o must_v be_v careful_a to_o distinguish_v the_o certainty_n of_o human_a and_o divine_a faith_n in_o this_o matter_n we_o do_v not_o pretend_v that_o we_o have_v a_o absolute_a divine_a certainty_n of_o thing_n that_o be_v only_o capable_a of_o human_a certainty_n and_o we_o do_v not_o say_v that_o we_o have_v only_o human_a certainty_n of_o thing_n capable_a of_o divine_a certainty_n if_o the_o question_n be_v put_v concern_v the_o object_n of_o divine_a faith_n than_o we_o do_v answer_v that_o we_o have_v a_o divine_a certainty_n of_o they_o from_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v the_o proper_a evidence_n of_o divine_a revelation_n we_o believe_v the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n with_o a_o divine_a faith_n because_o it_o be_v confirm_v by_o miracle_n and_o prophecy_n we_o believe_v the_o new_a testament_n to_o be_v write_v by_o the_o holy_a spirit_n because_o the_o promise_n of_o the_o spirit_n be_v fulfil_v upon_o they_o and_o especial_o in_o a_o thing_n of_o so_o great_a concernment_n to_o the_o whole_a christian_a church_n but_o if_o the_o question_n be_v ask_v only_o concern_v a_o matter_n of_o fact_n as_o whether_o the_o book_n that_o bear_v such_o name_n be_v write_v by_o the_o person_n who_o name_n they_o bear_v then_o i_o can_v have_v no_o great_a certainty_n than_o belong_v to_o a_o matter_n of_o fact_n but_o than_o it_o be_v so_o circumstantiate_v that_o i_o have_v a_o great_a and_o more_o absolute_a certainty_n as_o to_o this_o than_o any_o other_o matter_n of_o fact_n which_o want_v the_o proof_n that_o this_o have_v and_o if_o as_o to_o book_n and_o copy_n and_o translation_n we_o have_v as_o high_a a_o certainty_n as_o the_o thing_n be_v capable_a of_o it_o be_v madness_n to_o expect_v and_o require_v more_o for_o where_o there_o be_v but_o a_o human_a testimony_n there_o can_v be_v the_o certainty_n of_o divine_a faith_n which_o must_v not_o only_o have_v a_o divine_a object_n but_o must_v rest_v on_o a_o divine_a testimony_n but_o where_o the_o testimony_n be_v human_a the_o certainty_n must_v be_v such_o as_o relate_v to_o the_o high_a of_o that_o kind_n but_o still_o such_o a_o faith_n may_v have_v absolute_a certainty_n of_o its_o kind_n and_o although_o in_o regard_n of_o its_o testimony_n it_o be_v human_a faith_n yet_o in_o regard_n both_o of_o its_o object_n its_o inward_a cause_n and_o its_o effect_n it_o may_v be_v true_o call_v divine_a ix_o the_o last_o objection_n be_v concern_v the_o number_n of_o canonical_a book_n 58._o pray_v satisfy_v we_o say_v mr._n s._n about_o this_o exact_a number_n of_o book_n and_o how_o many_o will_v just_o serve_v turn_n one_o will_v think_v by_o his_o objection_n j._n s._n be_v prepare_v matter_n for_o the_o critical_a history_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n he_o seem_v so_o concern_v to_o lessen_v the_o authority_n of_o it_o but_o i_o shall_v answer_v the_o objection_n he_o offer_v 56._o 1._o there_o may_v have_v be_v book_n lose_v that_o be_v write_v by_o person_n divine_o inspire_v and_o we_o have_v no_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n that_o there_o be_v none_o lose_v and_o those_o book_n may_v contain_v matter_n different_a from_o or_o to_o be_v superad_v to_o the_o canon_n we_o have_v now_o and_o without_o this_o we_o can_v have_v no_o certainty_n that_o the_o book_n we_o have_v now_o contain_v all_o the_o divine_a revelation_n i_o answer_v i._o if_o we_o have_v the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n that_o we_o have_v the_o canon_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n entire_a than_o we_o have_v their_o consent_n that_o there_o be_v no_o book_n write_v by_o divine_a inspiration_n lose_v and_o this_o appear_v by_o the_o contest_v in_o the_o iv._o century_n about_o the_o just_a number_n of_o the_o canonical_a book_n the_o church_n then_o differ_v about_o some_o book_n not_o then_o universal_o receive_v as_o the_o apocalypse_n in_o some_o and_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o hebrew_n in_o other_o which_o show_v that_o the_o church_n be_v then_o so_o solicitous_a to_o preserve_v any_o book_n that_o appear_v to_o be_v write_v by_o person_n inspire_a that_o although_o these_o do_v then_o want_v universal_a consent_n yet_o they_o be_v still_o keep_v and_o read_v and_o disperse_v till_o upon_o further_a examination_n they_o come_v to_o be_v universal_o read_v it_o be_v not_o therefore_o in_o the_o least_o probable_a they_o shall_v suffer_v any_o apostolical_a write_n to_o be_v lose_v ii_o this_o be_v to_o charge_v the_o christian_a church_n with_o so_o gross_a a_o neglect_n as_o overthrow_v the_o force_n of_o all_o his_o argument_n for_o tradition_n for_o we_o must_v suppose_v a_o apostolical_a write_n send_v to_o some_o church_n by_o direction_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n and_o yet_o that_o church_n be_v so_o notorious_o careless_a as_o to_o lose_v a_o book_n contain_v in_o it_o many_o point_n of_o faith_n now_o i_o appeal_v to_o any_o one_o of_o common_a sense_n whether_o he_o can_v trust_v their_o word_n for_o matter_n of_o faith_n who_o can_v be_v so_o negligent_a as_o to_o lose_v a_o great_a many_o point_n of_o faith_n at_o once_o and_o the_o more_o such_o a_o book_n be_v disperse_v the_o argument_n be_v still_o strong_a against_o tradition_n beside_o this_o show_v the_o great_a insufficiency_n of_o oral_a tradition_n if_o these_o point_n of_o faith_n be_v lose_v because_o such_o a_o book_n be_v lose_v wherein_o they_o be_v contain_v if_o tradition_n have_v be_v so_o effectual_a a_o mean_n of_o convey_v matter_n of_o faith_n it_o shall_v have_v appear_v in_o such_o a_o case_n viz._n in_o preserve_v such_o matter_n of_o faith_n though_o the_o book_n be_v lose_v but_o we_o find_v nothing_o like_o this_o so_o much_o as_o pretend_v although_o it_o be_v much_o easy_o pretend_v than_o prove_v iii_o this_o be_v to_o suppose_v the_o providence_n of_o god_n not_o to_o be_v immediate_o concern_v in_o preserve_a book_n write_v by_o divine_a inspiration_n mr._n s._n do_v real_o suppose_v that_o book_n write_v by_o divine_a inspiration_n may_v have_v be_v lose_v or_o at_o least_o that_o we_o can_v prove_v that_o they_o be_v not_o but_o we_o think_v it_o a_o considerable_a proof_n that_o they_o can_v not_o because_o the_o divine_a providence_n do_v so_o immediate_o concern_v itself_o in_o preserve_v that_o which_o tend_v so_o much_o to_o the_o good_a of_o his_o church_n if_o a_o hair_n do_v not_o fall_v from_o our_o head_n nor_o a_o sparrow_n fall_v on_o the_o ground_n without_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n as_o our_o saviour_n affirm_v be_v it_o not_o very_o unreasonable_a to_o suppose_v that_o a_o divine_a book_n 30._o write_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n shall_v be_v whole_o lose_v especial_o consider_v the_o extraordinary_a care_n the_o first_o christian_n take_v in_o time_n of_o the_o great_a persecution_n to_o preserve_v the_o scripture_n and_o no_o force_n or_o violence_n can_v extort_v they_o out_o of_o their_o hand_n on_o mr._n s_n supposition_n it_o be_v no_o hard_a matter_n for_o a_o book_n of_o scripture_n to_o be_v lose_v viz._n if_o the_o several_a book_n have_v be_v commit_v to_o the_o custody_n of_o some_o man_n in_o trust_n for_o the_o whole_a church_n but_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o thing_n as_o they_o real_o be_v it_o will_v appear_v hardly_o possible_a for_o the_o book_n be_v not_o keep_v up_o at_o first_o in_o a_o few_o hand_n but_o disperse_v abroad_o in_o multitude_n of_o copy_n and_o receive_v with_o mighty_a veneration_n both_o on_o the_o account_n of_o the_o author_n of_o they_o and_o the_o matter_n contain_v in_o they_o they_o be_v read_v both_o in_o public_a and_o in_o private_a they_o hear_v they_o in_o their_o assembly_n and_o they_o make_v they_o their_o constant_a employment_n at_o home_n they_o be_v their_o rule_n of_o life_n as_o well_o as_o of_o faith._n and_o how_o be_v it_o possible_a to_o suppose_v any_o book_n so_o receive_v so_o