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A61291 The history of the Chaldaick philosophy by Thomas Stanley. Stanley, Thomas, 1625-1678.; Stanley, Thomas, 1625-1678. Chaldaick oracles of Zoroaster. 1662 (1662) Wing S5240; ESTC R12160 140,604 202

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account_n of_o suidas_n therefore_o fall_v on_o the_o 3030._o that_o of_o xanthus_n on_o the_o 3634._o of_o the_o julian_n period_n the_o late_a of_o these_o seem_v to_o i_o most_o historical_a and_o agreeable_a to_o truth_n of_o his_o birth_n life_n and_o death_n there_o be_v little_a to_o be_v find_v and_o even_o that_o uncertain_a whether_o appliable_a to_o he_o or_o to_o the_o persian_a plato_n style_v zoroaster_n the_o son_n of_o oromase_n but_o oromase_n as_o plutarch_n and_o other_o show_v be_v a_o name_n give_v to_o god_n by_o zoroaster_n the_o persian_a and_o his_o follower_n whence_o i_o conceive_v that_o plato_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o persian_a zoroaster_n who_o perhaps_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o extraordinary_a knowledge_n be_v either_o allegorical_o style_v or_o fabulous_o report_v to_o be_v the_o ●on_n of_o god_n or_o of_o some_o good_a genius_n as_o pythagoras_n plato_n and_o many_o other_o excellent_a person_n be_v 1._o pliny_n report_v that_o 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flourish_v berosus_n or_o as_o the_o greek_n call_v he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o name_n euseb._n some_o interpret_v the_o son_n of_o oseas_n for_o as_o be_v manifest_a from_o elias_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d with_o the_o chaldee_n be_v the_o same_o with_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o syraic●_n whence_o bar-ptolemaeus_a as_o if_o the_o son_n of_o ptolemy_n bartimaeus_a and_o the_o like_a gorionides_n and_o other_o rabbin_n call_v he_o 〈◊〉_d bar-hosea_n the_o arabian_n barasa_n so_o abenephi_fw-la and_o other_o 31._o barthius_n say_v that_o there_o be_v some_o who_o assert_v he_o contemporary_a with_o moses_n which_o opinion_n just_o he_o condemn_v as_o ridiculous_a 7._o claudius_n verderius_n in_o his_o censure_n upon_o the_o annian_a berosus_n affirm_v he_o live_v a_o little_a before_o the_o reign_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a upon_o what_o authority_n i_o know_v not_o that_o he_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o alexander_n we_o find_v in_o the_o oration_n of_o tatian_n against_o the_o gentile_n but_o the_o same_o tatian_n add_v he_o dedicate_v his_o history_n to_o that_o antiochus_n who_o be_v the_o three_o from_o alexander_n but_o neither_o be_v this_o read_n unquestionable_a for_o 10._o eusebius_n cite_v the_o same_o place_n of_o tatian_n thus_o berosus_n the_o babylonian_a priest_n of_o belus_n at_o babylon_n who_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o alexander_n and_o dedicate_v to_o antiochus_n the_o three_o after_o seuleucus_n a_o history_n of_o the_o chaldaean_n in_o three_o book_n and_o relate_v the_o action_n of_o their_o king_n mention_n one_o of_o they_o name_v nabuchodonosor_n etc._n etc._n here_o we_o find_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o in_o the_o text_n of_o tatian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d after_o alexander_n and_o indeed_o this_o read_n seem_v most_o consonant_a to_o the_o story_n the_o next_o to_o alexander_n be_v seleucus_n nicator_n the_o next_o to_o he_o antiochus_z 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o three_o
antiochus_z 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d who_o begin_v his_o reign_n sixty_o one_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n now_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o berosus_n at_o the_o time_n of_o alexander_n take_v babylon_n may_v be_v thirty_o year_n old_a or_o less_o and_o at_o his_o 90_o year_n or_o somewhat_o young_a might_n dedicate_v his_o history_n to_o antiochus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o we_o may_v say_v that_o by_o antiochus_n the_o three_o from_o alexander_n be_v mean_v antiochus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d reckon_v alexander_n himself_o inclusive_o for_o one_o seleucus_n the_o second_o antiochus_z 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o three_o to_o who_o from_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n be_v but_o 44_o year_n and_o in_o approve_v this_o account_n we_o may_v retain_v the_o read_n of_o eusebius_n suppose_v the_o first_o to_o be_v seleucus_n the_o second_o antiochus_n soter_n the_o three_o antiochus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d neither_o be_v this_o inconsistent_a with_o gesner_n translation_n of_o the_o word_n of_o tatian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o in_o stephen_n edition_n of_o eusebius_n or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o in_o tatian_n himself_o qui_fw-la alexandri_fw-la aetate_fw-la vixit_fw-la which_o interpretation_n sibyl_n o●●phrius_n panuinus_n also_o follow_v but_o consider_v these_o word_n more_o intent_o it_o come_v into_o my_o mind_n say_v vossius_fw-la that_o it_o may_v better_o be_v render_v qui_fw-la alexandri_fw-la aetate_fw-la natus_fw-la est_fw-la whereby_o all_o scruple_n may_v be_v take_v away_o suppose_v berosus_n to_o have_v be_v bear_v but_o two_o year_n before_o alexander_n death_n by_o which_o account_n he_o must_v have_v be_v but_o 64_o year_n old_a when_o antiochus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o who_o he_o dedicate_v his_o book_n begin_v to_o reign_v which_o way_n soever_o it_o be_v berosus_n publish_v his_o history_n in_o the_o time_n of_o ptolemaeus_n philadelphus_n for_o he_o reign_v 38_o year_n and_o in_o the_o six_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n antiochus_n soter_n begin_v to_o reign_v in_o syria_n in_o the_o 22_o of_o antiochus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o one_o of_o who_o antiochus_n dedicate_v his_o book_n but_o by_o no_o mean_n can_v we_o assent_v to_o the_o learned_a tatian_n ●onradus_fw-la ges●erus_fw-la who_o by_o alexander_n conceive_v to_o be_v mean_v not_o he_o who_o be_v surname_v the_o great_a son_n of_o philip_n but_o that_o alexander_n who_o succeed_v demetrius_n soter_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o syria_n and_o be_v succeed_v by_o demetrius_n nicanor_n by_o antiochus_n understanding_n antiochus_n sedetes_n who_o reign_v next_o after_o demetrius_n nicanor_n for_o if_o it_o be_v so_o berosus_n must_v have_v be_v a_o whole_a age_n late_a than_o ma●etho_fw-mi but_o ma●etho_n flourish_v under_o philadelphus_n as_o vossius_fw-la elsewhere_o prove_v philadelphus_n die_v in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o 133_o olympiad_n but_o antiochus_n 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josephus_n that_o he_o introduce_v the_o write_n of_o the_o chaldaean_n concern_v astronomy_n and_o philosophy_n among_o the_o grecian_n 37._o pliny_n that_o the_o athenian_n for_o his_o divine_a prediction_n dedicate_v to_o he_o public_o in_o their_o gymnasium_n a_o statue_n with_o a_o golden_a tongue_n he_o be_v mention_v likewise_o by_o 19_o tertullian_n and_o the_o author_n of_o the_o 48._o chronicon_fw-la alexandrinum_fw-la he_o write_v babylonicks_n or_o chaldaic_n in_o three_o book_n for_o they_o be_v cite_v promiscuous_o under_o both_o these_o title_n the_o babylonicks_n of_o berosus_n 14._o athenaeus_n cite_v but_o tatian_n say_v he_o write_v the_o chaldaic_a history_n in_o three_o book_n and_o 1._o clemens_n alexandrinus_n cite_v berosus_n his_o three_o of_o chaldaic_n and_o elsewhere_o simple_o his_o chaldaic_a history_n and_o agathias_n affirm_v he_o write_v the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o assyrian_n and_o mede_n for_o those_o book_n contain_v not_o only_o the_o assyrian_a or_o chaldaean_a affair_n but_o also_o the_o median_a 2._o agathias_n as_o somewhere_o berosus_n the_o babylonian_a and_o athenocles_n and_o simacus_fw-la relate_fw-la who_o have_v record_v the_o antiquity_n of_o assyrian_n and_o mede_n out_o of_o this_o work_n 1._o josephus_n have_v preserve_v some_o excellent_a fragment_n but_o the_o supposititious_a berosus_n of_o annius_n be_v most_o trivial_a and_o foolish_a of_o the_o same_o kind_n as_o his_o megasthenes_n and_o archilochus_n many_o king_n be_v there_o reckon_v which_o be_v no_o where_o to_o be_v find_v and_o scarce_o be_v there_o any_o of_o those_o fragment_n which_o josephus_n cite_v out_o of_o the_o true_a berosus_n on_o the_o contrary_a some_o thing_n be_v plain_o repugnant_a as_o when_o he_o say_v semiramis_n build_v babylon_n whereas_o josephus_n say_v berosus_n write_v that_o it_o be_v not_o build_v by_o semiramis_n a_o daughter_n of_o this_o berosus_n be_v mention_v by_o paraen_n justin_n martyr_n a_o babylonian_a sibyl_n who_o prophesy_v at_o cumae_n this_o can_v be_v understand_v of_o that_o cumaean_a sibyl_n who_o live_v in_o the_o ●ime_n of_o tarqvinius_n priscus_n for_o betwixt_o tarqvinius_n priscus_n and_o the_o first_o pontic_a war_n in_o which_o time_n berosus_n live_v be_v 245_o year_n but_o of_o some_o other_o cumaean_a sibyl_n of_o much_o late_a time_n that_o there_o be_v several_a sibyl_n who_o prophesy_v at_o cumae_n sibyl_n onuphrius_n have_v already_o prove_v out_o of_o the_o treatise_n of_o wonderful_a thing_n ascribe_v to_o aristotle_n and_o out_o of_o martianus_n capella_n and_o other_o writer_n berosus_n be_v the_o person_n who_o introduce_v the_o chaldaic_a learning_n into_o greece_n we_o shall_v with_o he_o close_v the_o history_n of_o the_o learned_a person_n or_o philosopher_n among_o the_o chaldaean_n sect_n ii_o the_o chaldaic_a institution_n and_o sect_n chap._n i._n that_o all_o professor_n of_o learning_n be_v more_o peculiar_o term_v chaldaean_n philosophy_n or_o learning_n be_v not_o teach_v and_o propagate_v by_o the_o chaldaean_n after_o the_o grecian_a manner_n communicate_v by_o public_a professor_n indifferent_o to_o all_o sort_n of_o auditor_n but_o restrain_v to_o certain_a family_n these_o be_v by_o a_o more_o peculiar_a compellat_fw-la on_o term_v chaldean_n addict_v themselves_o whole_o to_o study_v ●ad_v a_o proper_a habitation_n allot_v for_o they_o and_o live_v exempt_a from_o all_o public_a charge_n and_o duty_n of_o these_o be_v 1._o diodorus_n to_o be_v understand_v who_o relate_v that_o belus_n institute_v priest_n exempt_a from_o all_o public_a charge_n and_o duty_n who_o the_o babylonian_n call_n chaldaean_n strabo_n add_v that_o there_o be_v a_o peculiar_a habitation_n in_o babylonia_n allot_v for_o the_o philosopher_n of_o that_o country_n who_o be_v term_v chaldaean_n and_o that_o they_o inhabit_v a_o certain_a tribe_n of_o the_o chaldaean_n and_o a_o portion_n of_o babylonia_n adjoin_v to_o the_o arabian_n and_o the_o persiangulf_n there_o be_v those_o chaldaean_n who_o as_o b_o cicero_n say_v be_v name_v not_o from_o the_o art_n but_o nation_n and_o of_o who_o he_o be_v elsewhere_o to_o be_v understand_v when_o he_o affirm_v thatc_n in_o syria_n the_o chaldaean_n excel_v for_o knowledge_n of_o the_o star_n and_o acuteness_n of_o wit_n and_o lib._n q._n curtius_n who_o describe_v the_o solemnity_n of_o those_o who_o go_v out_o of_o babylon_n to_o meet_v alexander_n sai_z then_o go_v the_o magi_n after_o their_o manner_n next_o who_o the_o chaldaean_n non_fw-la vates_fw-la modo_fw-la sed_fw-la artifices_fw-la babyloniorum_fw-la where_o though_o some_o interpret_v artifices_fw-la those_o astrologer_n who_o make_v instrument_n for_o the_o practice_n of_o their_o art_n yet_o curtius_n seem_v to_o intend_v no_o more_o than_o the_o chaldaean_n of_o both_o sort_n the_o plebeian_n tradesman_n and_o the_o learned_a of_o these_o chaldaean_n peculiar_o so_o term_v be_v prooem_n laertius_n likewise_o to_o be_v understand_v when_o he_o cite_v as_o author_n of_o philosophy_n among_o the_o persian_n the_o magi_n among_o the_o
gerundensis_n confirm_v the_o same_o story_n but_o r._n chain_n relate_v it_o otherwise_o abraham_n say_v he_o meet_v with_o a_o woman_n hold_v a_o dish_n in_o her_o hand_n and_o the_o woman_n ask_v he_o whether_o he_o will_v offer_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o god_n he_o take_v a_o staff_n and_o break_v the_o image_n which_o the_o woman_n have_v and_o throw_v away_o the_o staff_n his_o father_n come_v thither_o at_o the_o same_o time_n demand_v what_o be_v the_o matter_n abraham_n answer_v that_o she_o have_v ask_v he_o whether_o he_o will_v make_v a_o offering_n and_o that_o upon_o his_o answer_n that_o he_o will_v first_o eat_v something_o there_o arise_v a_o dispute_n betwixt_o they_o but_o his_o father_n urge_v that_o the_o business_n be_v otherwise_o and_o that_o he_o be_v hear_v to_o say_v many_o reproachful_a thing_n of_o nimrod_n the_o controversy_n be_v bring_v before_o nimrod_n the_o king_n of_o babel_n he_o command_v abraham_n to_o worship_v the_o fire_n that_o be_v set_v before_o he_o abraham_n answer_v if_o so_o then_o adore_v you_o the_o water_n water_n which_o quench_v fire_n nimrod_n say_v to_o he_o worship_v the_o water_n abraham_n answer_v if_o so_o worship_v the_o cloud_n which_o distil_v the_o water_n nimrod_n say_v then_o worship_v the_o cloud_n whereupon_o abraham_n if_o it_o be_v so_o than_o the_o wind_n be_v to_o be_v worship_v which_o agitate_v and_o scatter_v the_o cloud_n again_o nimrod_n worship_v the_o wind_n but_o abraham_n if_o so_o then_o be_v man_n much_o more_o to_o be_v worship_v who_o understand_v the_o wind._n at_o length_n nimrod_n grow_v angry_a you_o talk_v say_v he_o idle_o i_o worship_v none_o but_o the_o fire_n into_o the_o midst_n of_o which_o i_o will_v cast_v thou_o let_v the_o god_n who_o thou_o worship_v come_v and_o free_v thou_o by_o his_o right_a hand_n aran_n stand_v by_o and_o talk_v they_o ask_v of_o which_o opinion_n he_o be_v he_o answer_v if_o abraham_n get_v the_o better_a i_o will_v be_v for_o he_o if_o 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who_o be_v peace_n be_v the_o first_o who_o after_o enoch_n the_o son_n of_o seth_n the_o son_n of_o adam_n on_o who_o peace_n write_v with_o a_o pen._n this_o thing_n afterward_o edris_n teach_v his_o son_n and_o say_v to_o they_o o_o son_n know_v that_o you_o be_v sabaean_n learn_v therefore_o to_o read_v book_n in_o your_o youth_n now_o sabaean_n be_v writer_n of_o who_o the_o high_a he_o mean_v mahomed_n say_v alk._n sur._n 2._o the_o sabaean_n and_o the_o nazarenes_n the_o author_n add_v that_o they_o cease_v not_o to_o possess_v the_o book_n of_o s●th_n and_o edris_n by_o hereditary_a right_n among_o themselves_o until_o the_o time_n of_o noah_n and_o of_o abraham_n after_o that_o the_o high_a god_n aid_v he_o against_o nimrod_n on_o who_o be_v malediction_n but_o in_o that_o day_n wherein_o abraham_n go_v out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o irack_n and_o will_v go_v into_o syria_n into_o t●e_v la●d_v of_o his_o forefather_n he_o go_v to_o the_o land_n of_o charan_n and_o ghesira_n and_o there_o he_o find_v a_o people_n of_o the_o zabaean_n who_o read_v old_a book_n and_o believe_v such_o thing_n as_o be_v contain_v in_o they_o but_o abraham_n say_v o_o my_o god_n i_o do_v not_o think_v that_o beside_o myself_o and_o those_o that_o be_v with_o i_o there_o have_v be_v any_o of_o the_o faithful_a who_o believe_v thou_o to_o be_v one_o and_o god_n breathe_v to_o abraham_n this_o answer_n o_o abraham_n the_o earth_n be_v never_o destitute_a but_o that_o there_o be_v some_o in_o it_o that_o dispute_v for_o god_n but_o god_n command_v he_o to_o call_v they_o to_o his_o religion_n and_o he_o call_v they_o but_o they_o will_v not_o say_v how_o shall_v we_o believe_v thou_o when_o thou_o read_v not_o a_o book_n and_o god_n send_v among_o they_o a_o forgetfulness_n of_o these_o thing_n whicb_v they_o know_v of_o science_n and_o book_n for_o they_o conceive_v the_o book_n which_o they_o use_v to_o be_v from_o god_n and_o some_o of_o they_o believe_v other_o not_o afterward_o the_o zabaean_n be_v divide_v and_o some_o of_o they_o believe_v viz._n the_o barhamean_n who_o do_v not_o separate_v themselves_o from_o abraham_n of_o bless_a memory_n but_o the_o rest_n follow_v their_o own_o religion_n very_o eager_o viz._n those_o who_o be_v in_o the_o land_n of_o charan_n who_o go_v not_o with_o abraham_n into_o syria_n and_o say_v we_o follow_v the_o religion_n of_o seth_n edris_n and_o noah_n thus_o according_a to_o kissaeus_fw-la the_o religion_n of_o the_o sabaean_n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o the_o haranaean_n or_o mesopotamian_n what_o he_o relate_v of_o abraham_n '_o s_z be_v send_v to_o the_o sabaean_n be_v all_o borrow_a from_o the_o rabbinical_a tradition_n but_o that_o there_o be_v ancient_o learned_a person_n in_o arabia_n skilful_a in_o natural_a philosophy_n astronomy_n and_o other_o science_n be_v manifest_a from_o testimony_n far_o more_o authentic_a as_o particular_o from_o the_o discourse_n betwixt_o job_n and_o his_o friend_n of_o the_o arabian_a philosopher_n be_v it_o understand_v that_o salomon_n wisdom_n be_v say_v to_o have_v excel_v the_o wisdom_n of_o all_o the_o son_n of_o the_o east_n tacitus_n describe_v judaea_n the_o land_n and_o bound_n to_o the_o east_n be_v terminate_v by_o arabia_n and_o that_o the_o jew_n call_v arabia_n the_o east_n country_n be_v evident_a from_o several_a place_n in_o scripture_n as_o gen._n 10._o 30._o and_o 25._o 6._o 18._o job_n 1._o 3._o judg._n 1._o 6._o 3._o 1._o etc._n etc._n pliny_n also_o mention_n the_o magi_n of_o arabia_n of_o who_o he_o instance_v hippocus_n ptolemy_n the_o gulf_n of_o the_o magi_n in_o arabia_n and_o porphyrius_n cite_v diogenes_n relate_v that_o pythagoras_n among_o other_o country_n to_o which_o he_o travel_v for_o learning_n go_v also_o to_o arabia_n and_o live_v with_o the_o king_n there_o chap._n iii_o their_o write_n the_o sabaean_o pretend_v as_o be_v late_o show_v out_o of_o kisseus_fw-la to_o have_v have_v the_o book_n of_o seth_n and_o edris_n and_o not_o only_o those_o but_o some_o also_o write_v by_o adam_n for_o the_o same_o author_n continue_v the_o story_n of_o abraham_n '_o s_z come_n among_o the_o sabaean_n add_v that_o afterward_o abraham_n open_v the_o chest_n of_o adam_n and_o behold_v in_o it_o be_v the_o book_n of_o adam_n likewise_o the_o book_n of_o seth_n and_o of_o edris_n as_o also_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o prophet_n that_o be_v to_o be_v send_v after_o abraham_n but_o abraham_n say_v happy_a indeed_o be_v the_o loin_n out_o of_o which_o all_o tbese_n prophet_n shall_v come_v and_o god_n breathe_v to_o he_o this_o answer_n thou_o o_o abraham_n be_v the_o father_n of_o they_o all_o and_o they_o thy_o child_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n abraham_n deserve_v to_o be_v call_v the_o father_n of_o the_o prophet_n upon_o who_o be_v peace_n of_o the_o same_o allay_n lib._n maimonides_n conceive_v the_o book_n of_o healing_n to_o have_v be_v which_o be_v hide_v by_o ezekiel_n the_o same_o lib._n maimonides_n cite_v many_o other_o book_n of_o the_o sabaean_n translate_v into_o arabic_a of_o which_o the_o chief_a be_v entitle_v of_o the_o agriculture_n of_o the_o c_o nabateans_n translate_v by_o aben_n vachaschijah_n full_a of_o idololatrical_a extravagancy_n it_o treat_v of_o the_o make_n of_o tsilmenaias_n of_o the_o descent_n of_o familiar_a spirit_n of_o conjuration_n of_o daemon_n of_o devil_n of_o such_o as_o dwell_v in_o desert_n as_o satyr_n be_v think_v to_o do_v many_o other_o thing_n it_o contain_v very_o ridiculous_a by_o which_o nevertheless_o they_o conceive_v that_o they_o can_v confute_v the_o manifest_a miracle_n of_o moses_n and_o the_o prophet_n another_o entitle_v the_o worship_n or_o of_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o nabatean_n out_o of_o which_o lib._n maimonides_n