another_o yea_o and_o every_o man_n from_o himself_o and_o yet_o every_o one_o be_v assure_v of_o his_o own_o scheme_n of_o conjecture_n though_o he_o can_v hold_v that_o assurance_n but_o by_o this_o proud_a absurdity_n that_o he_o alone_o be_v in_o the_o right_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n mistake_v i_o say_v then_o there_o be_v so_o much_o to_o be_v produce_v both_o from_o the_o natural_a and_o moral_a world_n to_o the_o shame_n of_o boast_a ignorance_n i_o can_v reckon_v of_o what_o i_o have_v say_v but_o as_o a_o imperfect_a offer_n at_o a_o subject_a to_o which_o i_o can_v not_o do_v right_a without_o discourse_v all_o thing_n on_o which_o account_n i_o have_v resolve_v once_o to_o suffer_v this_o trifle_n to_o pass_v out_o of_o print_n and_o memory_n but_o then_o consider_v that_o the_o instance_n i_o have_v give_v of_o humane_a ignorance_n be_v not_o only_o clear_a one_o but_o such_o also_o as_o be_v not_o ordinary_o suspect_v from_o whence_o to_o our_o shortness_n in_o other_o thing_n it_o be_v a_o easy_a inference_n i_o be_v thence_o induce_v to_o think_v it_o may_v be_v useful_a to_o promote_v that_o temper_n of_o mind_n that_o be_v necessary_a to_o true_a philosophy_n and_o right_a knowledge_n of_o scepticism_n and_o certainty_n essay_n ii_o essay_n ii_o of_o scepticism_n and_o certainty_n in_o a_o short_a reply_n to_o the_o learned_a mr._n thomas_n white_a to_o a_o friend_n sir_n i_o here_o send_v you_o a_o supplement_n to_o the_o former_a essay_n about_o two_o year_n after_o my_o vanity_n of_o dogmatize_v be_v first_o print_v there_o appear_v a_o book_n write_v in_o latin_a against_o it_o which_o have_v this_o title_n sciri_n sive_fw-la scepty_v &_o scepticorum_fw-la a_o jure_fw-la disputationis_fw-la exclusio_fw-la the_o author_n be_v that_o learned_a man_n who_o have_v publish_v so_o many_o write_n and_o be_v so_o high_o celebrate_v by_o sir_n kenelm_n digby_n especial_o famous_a for_o his_o tract_n de_fw-la mundo_fw-la he_o call_v himself_o sometime_o thomas_n ex_fw-la albiis_fw-la east_n saxonum_n in_o other_o write_n and_o particular_o in_o this_o thomas_n albius_n his_o english_a name_n be_v thomas_n white_a a_o roman_n catholic_n and_o fame_a writer_n for_o that_o church_n though_o censure_v for_o some_o of_o his_o doctrine_n at_o rome_n i_o write_v a_o civil_a answer_n to_o his_o book_n which_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o vanity_n of_o dogmatize_v reprint_v 1665._o that_o answer_n be_v in_o english_a because_o the_o discourse_v it_o defend_v be_v so_o and_o i_o do_v not_o think_v the_o matter_n worth_n the_o universal_a language_n beside_o i_o be_v induce_v to_o reply_v in_o that_o tongue_n by_o the_o example_n of_o a_o noble_a philosopher_n one_o of_o the_o great_a ornament_n of_o his_o age_n and_o nation_n who_o have_v then_o new_o answer_v a_o latin_a book_n write_v by_o one_o linus_n against_o he_o in_o english_a about_o the_o same_o time_n that_o my_o reply_n be_v print_v his_o sciri_n come_v forth_o again_o in_o our_o language_n whether_o translate_v by_o himself_o or_o any_o disciple_n of_o he_o i_o do_v not_o know_v the_o title_n be_v a_o exclusion_n of_o sceptic_n from_o all_o title_n to_o dispute_v be_v a_o answer_n to_o the_o vanity_n of_o dogmatize_v by_o tho._n white_a now_o because_o there_o be_v nothing_o of_o reply_n in_o that_o new_a edition_n of_o his_o book_n i_o think_v to_o have_v concern_v myself_o no_o more_o about_o it_o but_o have_v make_v you_o a_o promise_n of_o some_o note_n concern_v scepticism_n and_o certainty_n i_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o treat_v of_o those_o matter_n by_o way_n of_o further_a answer_n to_o that_o learned_a man._n he_o principal_o insist_o on_o three_o thing_n 1._o the_o charge_n of_o scepticism_n 2._o the_o accountableness_n of_o those_o philosophical_a difficulty_n i_o have_v mention_v as_o thing_n not_o yet_o resolve_v and_o 3._o the_o defence_n of_o aristotle_n the_o first_o be_v the_o subject_a for_o which_o i_o stand_v engage_v to_o you_o and_o the_o second_o belong_v to_o it_o and_o will_v be_v a_o very_a seasonable_a if_o not_o necessary_a supplement_n to_o the_o essay_n against_o confidence_n in_o philosophy_n but_o for_o the_o three_o i_o shall_v refer_v you_o to_o what_o i_o have_v say_v in_o my_o other_o answer_n and_o in_o my_o letter_n concern_v aristotle_n be_v not_o willing_a to_o meddle_v any_o further_a in_o affair_n of_o that_o nature_n i._o the_o charge_n of_o scepticism_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o main_a thing_n for_o beside_o that_o it_o make_v up_o the_o title_n the_o author_n have_v be_v please_v to_o write_v a_o solemn_a warn_v to_o the_o youth_n of_o the_o university_n on_o the_o occasion_n of_o my_o book_n which_o he_o call_v vleus_fw-la glanvillanum_fw-la in_o the_o first_o page_n of_o his_o preface_n and_o declare_v this_o pretend_a scepticism_n of_o i_o to_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o his_o engagement_n in_o the_o first_o paragraph_n of_o his_o discourse_n now_o because_o a_o 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sceptic_n as_o also_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d seâ—…_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d doubter_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pyrrhonian_n froâ—…_n â—…rho_n the_o first_o note_v author_n of_o this_o sect._n this_o pyrrho_n live_v about_o the_o time_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a and_o be_v bear_v at_o elis_n he_o be_v at_o first_o a_o painter_n some_o say_v a_o ill_a one_o and_o yet_o he_o have_v better_o have_v so_o continue_v for_o his_o philosophy_n be_v worse_a than_o his_o paint_n he_o seem_v to_o i_o according_a to_o the_o account_n we_o have_v of_o he_o to_o have_v be_v a_o gross_a and_o humoursome_a fanatic_a especial_o if_o that_o be_v true_a that_o be_v relate_v by_o laertius_n that_o he_o shun_v and_o heed_v nothing_o and_o will_v not_o step_v aside_o out_o of_o the_o way_n for_o wagon_n precipice_n or_o dog_n so_o that_o he_o be_v follow_v and_o look_v after_o like_o a_o
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and_o discovery_n and_o according_o all_o demean_v themselves_o with_o much_o sauciness_n and_o irreverence_n towards_o god_n and_o contempt_n of_o those_o that_o be_v not_o of_o the_o same_o fantastical_a fashion_n all_o be_v zealous_a in_o their_o proper_a set_v of_o doctrine_n and_o opinion_n and_o all_o bitter_o oppose_v and_o vilify_v every_o different_a judgement_n these_o be_v some_o of_o the_o main_a thing_n that_o make_v up_o the_o common_a nature_n of_o the_o party_n in_o particular_n as_o i_o have_v say_v they_o be_v infinite_o at_o variance_n while_o thing_n be_v in_o this_o condition_n some_o of_o our_o missionary_n in_o foreign_a part_n return_v and_o among_o the_o other_o book_n and_o rarity_n from_o the_o world_n they_o bring_v the_o work_v of_o some_o of_o your_o episcopal_a divine_n and_o other_o learned_a man_n particular_o those_o of_o hammondus_n taylorus_fw-la grotius_n etc._n etc._n such_o of_o they_o that_o be_v write_v in_o english_a they_o translate_v into_o 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clear_a and_o distinct_a think_v and_o have_v large_a compass_n
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year_n prosecute_v what_o he_o propose_v to_o himself_o and_o take_v for_o a_o truth_n not_o without_o some_o savour_n of_o modesty_n for_o neither_o do_v he_o derogate_v from_o faith_n the_o power_n of_o teach_v its_o tenant_n nor_o disclaim_v all_o hope_n of_o attain_v science_n hereafter_o through_o a_o laborious_a amazement_n of_o experiment_n here_o i_o be_o absolve_v from_o be_v a_o sceptic_a in_o the_o ill_a sense_n for_o i_o neither_o derogate_a from_o faith_n nor_o despair_n of_o science_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o those_o of_o that_o character_n be_v direct_o destructive_a of_o the_o one_o and_o everlasting_a discouragement_n of_o the_o other_o or_o if_o i_o shall_v affirm_v that_o i_o despair_v of_o science_n strict_o and_o proper_o so_o call_v in_o the_o affair_n of_o philosophy_n and_o nature_n if_o i_o shall_v say_v we_o be_v to_o expect_v no_o more_o from_o our_o experiment_n and_o inquiry_n than_o great_a likelihood_n and_o such_o degree_n of_o probability_n as_o may_v deserve_v a_o hopeful_a assent_n yet_o thus_o much_o of_o diffidence_n and_o uncertainty_n will_v not_o make_v i_o a_o sceptic_a since_o they_o teach_v that_o no_o one_o thing_n be_v more_o probable_a than_o a_o other_o and_o so_o withhold_v assent_v from_o all_o thing_n so_o that_o upon_o the_o whole_a i_o can_v but_o wonder_n that_o this_o philosopher_n who_o seem_v to_o be_v so_o concern_v for_o the_o advancement_n of_o knowledge_n shall_v oppose_v i_o in_o a_o design_n that_o have_v the_o same_o end_n only_o we_o differ_v in_o the_o mean_n and_o method_n for_o he_o think_v it_o be_v best_o promote_v by_o persuade_v that_o science_n be_v not_o uncertainty_n and_o i_o suppose_v that_o man_n need_v to_o be_v convince_v that_o uncertainty_n be_v not_o science_n now_o the_o progress_n of_o knowledge_n be_v stop_v by_o extreme_a confidence_n on_o the_o one_o hand_n and_o diffidence_n on_o the_o other_o i_o think_v that_o both_o be_v necessary_a though_o perhaps_o one_o be_v more_o seasonable_a for_o to_o believe_v that_o every_o thing_n be_v certain_a be_v as_o great_a a_o disinterest_n to_o science_n as_o to_o conceive_v that_o nothing_o be_v so_o opinion_n of_o fullness_n be_v as_o my_o lord_n bacon_n note_n among_o the_o cause_n of_o want_n so_o that_o after_o all_o we_o differ_v but_o in_o this_o that_o the_o learned_a man_n think_v it_o more_o suitable_a to_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o present_a age_n to_o depress_v scepticism_n and_o it_o may_v be_v i_o look_v on_o dogmatize_v and_o confident_a belief_n as_o the_o more_o dangerous_a and_o common_a evil_n and_o indeed_o between_o the_o slave_n of_o superstition_n and_o enthusiasm_n education_n and_o interest_n almost_o all_o the_o world_n be_v dogmatist_n while_o sceptic_n be_v but_o some_o more_o desperate_a renegado_n who_o intellect_n be_v either_o debauch_v by_o vice_n or_o turn_v out_o of_o the_o way_n by_o the_o unreasonable_a confidence_n of_o vain_a opiniator_n in_o oppose_v who_o presumption_n i_o design_v also_o against_o the_o neutrality_n of_o the_o sceptic_n and_o do_v not_o conceit_a sciolut_n ascribe_v so_o much_o to_o their_o opinion_n there_o will_v be_v no_o need_n of_o sciri_n or_o persuasive_n to_o easy_a and_o peremptory_a assent_n which_o indeed_o have_v more_o need_n of_o restraint_n than_o incentives_n since_o it_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o man_n to_o be_v far_o more_o apt_a to_o confide_v in_o his_o conception_n than_o to_o distrust_v they_o and_o it_o be_v a_o question_n whether_o there_o be_v any_o sceptic_n in_o good_a earnest_n so_o that_o i_o be_o so_o far_o from_o deserve_a reproof_n from_o the_o adversary_n of_o intellectual_a diffidence_n that_o be_v there_o reason_n for_o either_o i_o may_v expect_v acknowledgement_n for_o confidence_n in_o uncertainty_n be_v the_o great_a enemy_n to_o what_o be_v certain_a and_o be_v i_o a_o sceptic_a i_o will_v plead_v for_o dogmatize_v the_o way_n to_o bring_v man_n
subject_n sustain_v the_o contradictory_n as_o it_o be_v in_o re_fw-mi and_o i_o never_o hear_v of_o a_o notion_n black_a or_o white_a hot_a or_o cold_a but_o in_o a_o metaphor_n it_o be_v the_o real_a substance_n be_v the_o subject_a of_o these_o contrariety_n which_o be_v impossible_a if_o it_o have_v not_o divers_a reality_n answer_v to_o the_o quality_n that_o so_o denominate_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o the_o understanding_n that_o make_v the_o divers_a subject_n of_o these_o accident_n as_o our_o author_n suggest_v but_o their_o be_v such_o be_v the_o ground_n that_o we_o so_o apprehend_v they_o this_o i_o think_v be_v enough_o to_o show_v that_o there_o be_v actual_a part_n in_o quantity_n to_o which_o i_o must_v add_v 2._o that_o the_o ground_n of_o sir_n k._n digby_n and_o our_o author_n on_o which_o they_o build_v their_o paradox_n be_v insufficient_a the_o reason_n be_v 1_z quantity_n be_v divisibility_n 1_o divisibility_n be_v capacity_n of_o division_n 3_o what_o 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that_o arise_v from_o its_o be_v compound_v of_o indivisibles_n a_o nice_a and_o intricate_a theory_n sir_n i_o crave_v your_o pardon_n for_o this_o spinose_n and_o dry_a discourse_n which_o i_o can_v not_o well_o avoid_v it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o main_a thing_n of_o sir_n k._n digby_n and_o mr._n white_n be_v philosophy_n and_o pretend_v by_o the_o latter_a as_o such_o a_o solution_n of_o the_o doubt_n i_o propound_v as_o render_v they_o scarce_o any_o difficulty_n at_o all_o for_o the_o other_o thing_n he_o object_n they_o be_v small_a matter_n and_o if_o you_o have_v leisure_n for_o such_o trifle_n i_o refer_v you_o to_o the_o discussion_n of_o they_o in_o my_o large_a answer_n annex_v to_o my_o scepsis_n scientifica_fw-la in_o which_o also_o you_o will_v find_v what_o concern_v his_o justification_n of_o aristotle_n and_o his_o philosophy_n i_o be_o sir_n your_o affectionate_a friend_n and_o servant_n j._n g._n modern_a improvement_n of_o useful_a knowledge_n essay_n iii_o essay_n iii_o modern_a improvement_n of_o useful_a knowledge_n notwithstanding_o the_o show_n of_o science_n that_o the_o world_n of_o book_n make_v it_o must_v be_v confess_v by_o considerate_a man_n that_o knowledge_n be_v capable_a of_o far_o great_a height_n and_o improvement_n than_o it_o have_v yet_o attain_v and_o there_o be_v nothing_o have_v stint_v its_o growth_n and_o hinder_v its_o improvement_n more_o than_o a_o overfond_a superstitious_a opinion_n of_o aristotle_n and_o the_o ancient_n by_o which_o it_o be_v presume_v that_o their_o book_n be_v the_o ne_o vltra_n of_o learning_n and_o that_o little_a or_o nothing_o can_v be_v add_v to_o their_o discovery_n so_o that_o hereby_o a_o stop_n have_v be_v put_v upon_o inquiry_n and_o man_n have_v content_v themselves_o with_o study_v their_o write_n and_o dispute_v about_o their_o opinion_n while_o they_o have_v not_o take_v much_o notice_n of_o the_o great_a book_n of_o nature_n or_o use_v any_o likely_a endeavour_n for_o further_a acquaintance_n with_o it_o this_o whoever_o will_v consider_v and_o speak_v impartial_o must_v confess_v and_o yet_o in_o spite_n of_o the_o evil_a instuence_n of_o this_o humour_n there_o have_v be_v some_o in_o all_o age_n who_o have_v free_o search_v into_o the_o creature_n of_o god_n as_o they_o be_v in_o his_o world_n without_o vain_o spend_v of_o their_o time_n in_o play_v with_o those_o image_n of_o they_o that_o the_o fancy_n of_o man_n have_v frame_v in_o they_o and_o perhaps_o no_o age_n have_v be_v more_o happy_a in_o liberty_n of_o enquiry_n than_o this_o in_o which_o it_o have_v please_v god_n to_o excite_v a_o very_a vigorous_a and_o active_a spirit_n for_o the_o advancement_n of_o real_a and_o useful_a learning_n this_o every_o sensible_a man_n shall_v strive_v as_o he_o be_v able_a to_o promote_v and_o i_o shall_v now_o endeavour_v as_o far_o as_o my_o weakness_n will_v permit_v to_o raise_v the_o capable_a and_o ingenious_a from_o a_o dull_a and_o drowsy_a acquiescence_n in_o the_o diseovery_n of_o former_a timâ—…_n to_o a_o noble_a vigour_n in_o the_o pursuit_n of_o knowleg_n and_o this_o i_o 〈◊〉_d do_v by_o represent_v the_o encouragement_n we_o have_v to_o proceed_v from_o the_o help_v and_o advantage_n we_o enjoy_v beyond_o those_o of_o remote_a antiquity_n in_o order_n to_o this_o i_o consider_v that_o there_o be_v two_o chief_a way_n whereby_o knowledge_n may_v be_v advance_v viz._n 1._o by_o enlarge_n the_o history_n of_o thing_n and_o 2._o by_o improve_n intercourse_n and_o communication_n the_o history_n of_o nature_n be_v to_o be_v augment_v either_o by_o a_o investigation_n of_o the_o spring_n of_o natural_a motion_n or_o full_a account_n of_o the_o grosser_n and_o more_o palpable_a phaenomena_n for_o the_o search_n out_o the_o beginning_n and_o depth_n of_o thing_n and_o discover_v the_o intrigue_n of_o remote_a nature_n there_o be_v three_o remarkable_a art_n and_o multitude_n of_o excellent_a instrument_n which_o be_v great_a advantage_n to_o these_o late_a age_n but_o be_v either_o not_o at_o at_o all_o know_v or_o but_o imperfect_o by_o aristotle_n and_o the_o ancient_n the_o art_n in_o which_o i_o instance_n be_v chemistry_n anatomy_n and_o the_o mathematics_n the_o instrument_n such_o as_o the_o microscope_n telescope_n thermometer_n barometer_fw-la and_o the_o air-pump_n some_o of_o which_o be_v first_o invent_v all_o of_o they_o exceed_o improve_v by_o the_o royal_a society_n to_o begin_v with_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o art_n mention_v i_o observe_v that_o these_o be_v very_o little_o cultivate_v or_o use_v in_o aristotle_n time_n or_o in_o those_o follow_v one_o in_o which_o his_o philosophy_n do_v most_o obtain_v for_o the_o first_o chemistry_n it_o have_v indeed_o a_o pretence_n to_o the_o great_a hermes_n for_o its_o author_n how_o true_o i_o will_v not_o dispute_v from_o he_o it_o be_v say_v to_o have_v come_v to_o the_o egyptian_n and_o from_o they_o to_o the_o arabian_n among_o these_o it_o be_v infinite_o roingle_v with_o vanity_n and_o superstitious_a device_n but_o not_o at_o all_o in_o use_n with_o aristotle_n and_o his_o sectator_n nor_o do_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o grecian_n or_o the_o dispute_a age_n be_v conversant_a in_o these_o useful_a and_o lueiferous_a process_n by_o which_o nature_n be_v unwind_v and_o resolve_v into_o the_o rudiment_n of_o its_o composition_n and_o by_o the_o violence_n of_o those_o fire_n it_o be_v make_v confess_v those_o latent_fw-la part_n which_o upon_o less_o provocation_n it_o will_v not_o disclose_v now_o as_o we_o can_v understand_v the_o frame_n of_o a_o watch_n without_o take_v it_o into_o piece_n so_o neither_o can_v nature_n be_v well_o know_v without_o a_o resolution_n of_o it_o into_o its_o beginning_n which_o certain_o may_v be_v best_a of_o all_o do_v by_o chemical_a method_n by_o those_o inquiry_n wonderful_a discovery_n be_v make_v of_o their_o nature_n and_o
knowledge_n or_o for_o life_n to_o persuade_v man_n that_o there_o be_v worthy_a employment_n for_o they_o than_o tie_v knot_n in_o bulrush_n and_o that_o they_o may_v be_v better_o accommodate_v in_o a_o well-built_a house_n than_o in_o a_o castle_n in_o the_o air_n we_o must_v seek_v and_o gather_v observe_v and_o examine_v and_o lay_v up_o in_o bank_n for_o the_o age_n that_o come_v after_o this_o be_v the_o business_n of_o the_o experimental_a philosopher_n and_o in_o these_o design_n a_o progress_n have_v be_v make_v sufficient_a to_o satisfy_v sober_a expectation_n but_o for_o those_o that_o look_v they_o shall_v give_v they_o the_o great_a elixir_n the_o perpetual_a motion_n the_o way_n to_o make_v glass_n malleable_a and_o man_n immortal_a or_o they_o will_v object_v that_o the_o philosopher_n have_v do_v nothing_o for_o such_o i_o say_v their_o impertinent_a taunt_n be_v no_o more_o to_o be_v regard_v than_o the_o chat_n of_o idiot_n and_o child_n but_o i_o think_v i_o be_o 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this_o honourable_a gentlemâ—…_n have_v do_v such_o thing_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o world_n and_o increase_v of_o knowledge_n will_v easy_o appear_v to_o those_o that_o converse_v with_o he_o in_o his_o excellent_a write_n 1._o in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o air_n we_o have_v a_o great_a improvement_n of_o the_o magdeburg_n experiment_n of_o empty_v glass_n vessel_n by_o exsuction_n of_o the_o air_n to_o far_o great_a degree_n of_o evacuation_n ease_n and_o convenience_n for_o use_n as_o also_o a_o advance_v of_o that_o other_o famous_a one_o of_o torticellius_fw-la perform_v by_o the_o new_a engine_n of_o which_o i_o have_v say_v some_o thing_n above_o and_o call_v the_o air-pump_n by_o this_o instrument_n as_o k_o have_v already_o intimate_v the_o nature_n spring_n expansion_n pressure_n and_o weight_n of_o the_o air_n the_o decrease_n of_o its_o farce_v when_o dilate_a the_o doctrine_n of_o a_o vacuum_n the_o height_n of_o the_o atmosphere_n the_o theory_n of_o respiration_n sound_n fluidity_n gravity_n heat_n fleame_z the_o magnet_n and_o several_a other_o useful_a and_o luciferous_a matter_n be_v estimate_v illustrate_v and_o explain_v and_o 2._o the_o great_a doctrine_n of_o the_o weight_n and_o spring_n of_o the_o air_n be_v solid_o vindicate_v and_o further_o assert_v by_o the_o illustrious_a author_n in_o another_o book_n against_o hobbs_n and_o linus_n 3._o in_o his_o physiological_a and_o experimental_a essay_n he_o noble_o encourage_v and_o persuade_v the_o make_n of_o experiment_n and_o collect_v observation_n and_o give_v the_o necessary_a caution_n that_o be_v to_o be_v use_v in_o such_o design_n he_o impart_v a_o very_a considerable_a luciferous_a experiment_n concern_v the_o different_a part_n and_o redintegration_n of_o salt-petre_a whence_o he_o deduce_v that_o motion_n figure_n and_o disposition_n of_o part_n may_v suffice_v to_o produce_v all_o the_o secondary_a affection_n of_o body_n and_o consequent_o that_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o the_o substintial_a form_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o school_n to_o this_o he_o add_v a_o close_a history_n of_o fluidity_n and_o firmness_n which_o tend_v mighty_o to_o the_o elucidating_a of_o those_o useful_a doctrine_n 4._o in_o his_o sceptical_a chemist_n he_o caution_n against_o the_o sit_v down_o and_o acquiesce_v in_o chemical_a and_o peripatetical_a theory_n which_o many_o do_v to_o the_o great_a hindrance_n of_o the_o growth_n and_o improvement_n of_o knowledge_n he_o therefore_o advise_v a_o more_o wary_a consideration_n and_o examen_fw-la of_o those_o doctrine_n before_o they_o be_v subscribe_v and_o for_o that_o purpose_n he_o assist_v they_o with_o many_o very_a considerable_a observation_n and_o experiment_n 5._o in_o his_o vsefulness_n of_o experimental_a philosophy_n he_o make_v it_o appear_v how_o much_o that_o way_n tend_v to_o the_o advance_v of_o the_o power_n and_o empire_n of_o man_n over_o the_o creature_n and_o the_o universal_a benefit_n of_o the_o world_n confirm_v and_o illustrate_v his_o discourse_n with_o innumerable_a new_a and_o useful_a discovery_n 6._o in_o his_o history_n of_o cold_a he_o have_v to_o wonder_v cultivate_v that_o barren_a subject_n and_o improve_v it_o as_o be_v note_v in_o the_o philosophical_a transaction_n by_o near_o 200_o choice_a experiment_n and_o observation_n he_o have_v there_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o defectiveness_n of_o common_a weather-glass_n the_o advantage_n of_o the_o new_a hermetical_a thermometer_n and_o a_o inquiry_n concern_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o condensation_n of_o the_o air_n and_o ascent_n of_o water_n by_o cold_a in_o the_o ordinary_a weather-wisers_a all_o which_o afford_v valuable_a consideration_n of_o light_n and_o use_v but_o these_o be_v only_a preliminary_n the_o main_a discourse_n present_v we_o with_o a_o account_n what_o body_n be_v capable_a of_o freeze_v other_o and_o what_o of_o be_v freeze_v the_o way_n to_o estimate_v the_o degree_n of_o coldness_n how_o to_o measure_v the_o intenseness_n of_o cold_a produce_v by_o art_n beyond_o that_o employ_v in_o ordinary_a freeze_a in_o what_o proportion_n water_n will_v be_v make_v to_o shrink_v by_o snow_n and_o salt_n how_o to_o measure_v the_o change_n produce_v in_o water_n between_o the_o great_a heat_n of_o summer_n the_o first_o degree_n of_o winter-cold_a and_o the_o high_a of_o art_n how_o to_o discover_v the_o differ_a degree_n of_o coldness_n in_o different_a region_n a_o way_n of_o freeze_a without_o danger_n to_o the_o vessel_n what_o may_v be_v the_o effect_n of_o cold_a as_o to_o the_o preserve_n or_o destroy_v the_o texture_n of_o body_n whether_o specific_a virtue_n of_o plant_n be_v lose_v through_o congelation_n and_o then_o thaw_v whether_o electrical_a and_o magnetic_a virtue_n be_v alter_v by_o cold_a the_o expansion_n and_o contraction_n of_o body_n by_o freeze_a how_o they_o be_v cause_v and_o how_o their_o quantity_n be_v to_o be_v measure_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o expansion_n of_o water_n freeze_a and_o a_o inquiry_n into_o the_o cause_n of_o that_o prodigious_a force_n the_o sphere_n of_o activity_n of_o cold._n how_o far_o the_o frost_n descend_v in_o earth_n and_o water_n a_o experiment_n show_v whether_o cold_a can_v act_v through_o a_o hot_a medium_n a_o way_n of_o account_v the_o solidity_n of_o ice_n and_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o adhesion_n of_o its_o part_n what_o liquor_n be_v its_o quick_a dissolvent_n a_o experiment_n of_o heat_n a_o cold_a liquor_n with_o ice_n these_o and_o many_o more_o such_o instructive_a and_o useful_a thing_n be_v contain_v in_o that_o excellent_a discourse_n to_o which_o be_v annex_v a_o very_a ingenious_a examination_n and_o disproof_n of_o the_o common_a obscure_a doctrine_n of_o antiperistasis_n and_o mr._n hobbs_n his_o notion_n of_o cold._n 7._o in_o his_o experimental_a history_n of_o colour_n he_o have_v lay_v a_o foundation_n in_o 150_o experiment_n at_o least_o for_o ground_a theory_n about_o these_o matter_n he_o have_v show_v the_o grand_a mistake_n of_o the_o common_a belief_n that_o colour_n inhere_o in_o their_o object_n and_o prove_v they_o depend_v upon_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o external_a part_n and_o the_o more_o inward_a texture_n of_o body_n he_o have_v state_v and_o explain_v wherein_o the_o disparity_n consist_v between_o the_o real_a and_o exphatical_a explicate_v the_o nature_n of_o whiteness_n and_o blackness_n rectify_v some_o chemical_a principle_n compound_v colour_n by_o traject_v the_o solar_a beam_n through_o tinged_a glass_n show_v how_o by_o certain_a tincture_n it_o may_v be_v know_v whether_o any_o salt_n be_v acid_a or_o sulphureous_a have_v prove_v there_o be_v no_o necessity_n of_o the_o peripatetic_a form_n for_o the_o production_n of_o colour_n by_o make_v green_a by_o nine_o kind_n of_o mixture_n compound_v colour_n real_a and_o fantastical_a turn_v the_o blue_n of_o violet_n by_o acid_a salt_n into_o a_o red_a and_o by_o the_o alcalizate_n into_o a_o green_a and_o perform_v many_o
high_o please_v with_o those_o engagement_n i_o find_v as_o much_o diversion_n in_o they_o as_o in_o my_o dear_a recreation_n but_o after_o i_o have_v spend_v some_o year_n in_o those_o notional_a study_n perhaps_o with_o as_o good_a success_n as_o some_o other_o i_o begin_v to_o think_v cvi_o bono_n and_o to_o consider_v what_o these_o thing_n will_v signify_v in_o the_o world_n of_o action_n and_o business_n i_o say_v i_o think_v but_o i_o can_v find_v no_o encouragement_n to_o proceed_v from_o the_o answer_v my_o thought_n make_v i_o i_o ask_v myself_o what_o account_v i_o can_v give_v of_o the_o work_n of_o god_n by_o my_o philosophy_n more_o than_o those_o that_o have_v none_o and_o find_v that_o i_o can_v amaze_v and_o astonish_v ignorance_n with_o distinction_n and_o word_n of_o art_n but_o not_o satisfy_v ingenious_a inquiry_n by_o any_o considerable_a and_o material_a resolution_n i_o consider_v i_o have_v get_v nothing_o all_o this_o while_n but_o a_o certain_a readiness_n in_o talk_v and_o that_o about_o thing_n which_o i_o can_v not_o use_v abroad_o without_o be_v pedantic_a and_o ridiculous_a i_o perceive_v that_o that_o philosophy_n aim_v at_o no_o more_o than_o the_o instruct_n man_n in_o notion_n and_o dispute_n that_o its_o design_n be_v mean_a and_o its_o principle_n at_o the_o best_a uncertain_a and_o precarious_a that_o they_o do_v not_o agree_v among_o themselves_o nor_o at_o all_o with_o nature_n i_o examine_v the_o best_a record_n i_o can_v meet_v with_o about_o the_o author_n of_o those_o current_a hypothesis_n but_o can_v not_o be_v assure_v that_o aristotle_n be_v he_o i_o see_v many_o reason_n to_o believe_v that_o most_o of_o the_o book_n that_o bear_v his_o name_n be_v none_o of_o he_o and_o those_o that_o be_v most_o strong_o presume_v to_o be_v so_o be_v mighty_o alter_v and_o corrupt_v by_o time_n ignorance_n carelessness_n and_o design_n i_o perceive_v that_o the_o commentator_n and_o late_a disputer_n have_v exceed_o disguise_v and_o change_v the_o sense_n of_o those_o very_a write_n and_o make_v up_o a_o philosophy_n that_o be_v quite_o another_o thing_n from_o that_o which_o those_o book_n contain_v so_o that_o by_o these_o mean_v i_o be_v by_o degree_n take_v off_o from_o the_o implicit_a veneration_n i_o have_v for_o that_o learning_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o great_a name_n of_o aristotle_n which_o it_o bear_v and_o thus_o the_o great_a impediment_n be_v remove_v and_o the_o prejudice_n of_o education_n overcome_v when_o i_o think_v further_o that_o useful_a knowledge_n be_v to_o be_v look_v for_o in_o god_n great_a book_n the_o universe_n and_o among_o those_o generous_a man_n that_o have_v converse_v with_o real_a nature_n undisguised_a with_o art_n and_o notion_n and_o still_o i_o see_v more_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o excellent_a poet_n censure_n of_o those_o notional_a philosopher_n when_o he_o say_v they_o stand_v lock_v up_o together_o hand_n in_o hand_n every_o one_o lead_v as_o he_o be_v lead_v the_o same_o bare_a path_n they_o tread_v and_o dance_v like_o fairy_n a_o fantastic_a round_n but_o neither_o change_n their_o motion_n nor_o their_o ground_n from_o this_o philosophy_n therefore_o and_o these_o man_n i_o divert_v my_o eye_n and_o hope_n and_o fix_v they_o upon_o those_o method_n that_o i_o have_v recommend_v which_o i_o be_o sure_o be_v liable_a to_o none_o of_o those_o imputation_n and_o here_o i_o think_v fit_a to_o add_v a_o caution_n which_o i_o have_v give_v in_o another_o discourse_n and_o do_v it_o once_o more_o to_o prevent_v a_o dangerous_a misunderstanding_n viz._n and_o it_o be_v that_o i_o have_v say_v nothing_o of_o this_o to_o discourage_v young_a academian_o from_o apply_v themselves_o to_o those_o first_o study_n which_o be_v in_o use_n in_o the_o university_n their_o statute_n require_v exercise_n in_o that_o way_n of_o learning_n and_o so_o much_o knowledge_n of_o it_o as_o enable_v for_o those_o duty_n be_v very_o fit_a nor_o do_v i_o deny_v but_o that_o those_o speculation_n raise_v quicken_v and_o whet_v the_o understanding_n and_o on_o that_o account_n may_v not_o be_v altogether_o unprofitable_a with_o respect_n to_o the_o more_o useful_a inquisitious_a provide_v it_o keep_v itself_o from_o be_v nice_a airy_a and_o addict_v too_o much_o to_o general_a notion_n but_o this_o be_v the_o danger_n and_o the_o great_a part_n run_v upon_o the_o rock_n the_o hazard_n of_o which_o may_v in_o great_a measure_n be_v avoid_v if_o the_o mathematics_n and_o natural_a history_n be_v mingle_v with_o these_o other_o study_n which_o will_v indeed_o be_v excellent_a preparative_n and_o disposition_n to_o future_a improvement_n and_o i_o add_v further_o that_o the_o young_a philosopher_n must_v take_v care_n of_o look_v on_o their_o systematick_a notious_a as_o the_o bound_n and_o perfection_n of_o knowledge_n nor_o make_v account_n to_o fix_v eternal_o upon_o those_o theory_n as_o establish_v and_o infallible_a certainty_n but_o consider_v they_o in_o the_o modest_a sense_n of_o hypothesis_n and_o as_o thing_n they_o be_v to_o take_v in_o their_o passage_n to_o other_o that_o be_v more_o valuable_a and_o important_a i_o say_v the_o peripatetic_a study_n thus_o temper_v will_v not_o i_o suppose_v be_v disal-lowed_n by_o those_o who_o be_v for_o the_o practical_a method_n and_o so_o the_o vniversity-establishments_n can_v receive_v no_o prejudice_n from_o the_o spirit_n that_o dislike_v a_o perpetual_a acquiescence_n in_o the_o philosophy_n of_o the_o present_a school_n the_o usefulness_n of_o real_a philosophy_n to_o religion_n essay_n iu._n essay_n iu._n the_o usefulness_n of_o real_a philosophy_n to_o religion_n it_o be_v the_o perverse_a opinion_n of_o hasty_a inconsiderate_a man_n that_o the_o study_n of_o nature_n be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o interest_n of_o religion_n and_o some_o who_o be_v more_o zealous_a than_o they_o be_v wise_a endeavour_v to_o render_v the_o naturalist_n suspect_v of_o hold_v secret_a correspondence_n with_o the_o atheist_n which_o thing_n if_o real_o they_o be_v so_o it_o be_v fit_a that_o the_o write_n of_o philosopher_n shall_v be_v send_v after_o the_o book_n of_o curious_a art_n that_o be_v vote_v to_o destruction_n by_o apostolic_a authority_n and_o zeal_n and_o then_o be_v they_o all_o lay_v together_o in_o a_o fire_a heap_n and_o one_o drop_v from_o my_o finger_n will_v quench_v the_o flame_n i_o will_v not_o let_v fall_v that_o drop_n but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v hope_v there_o be_v no_o such_o guilt_n or_o danger_n in_o the_o case_n we_o may_v suppose_v rather_o that_o those_o unkind_a surmisal_n concern_v natural_a wisdom_n be_v the_o effect_n of_o superstitious_a ignorance_n yea_o i_o doubt_v they_o be_v some_o of_o the_o relic_n of_o that_o barbarism_n that_o make_v magic_a of_o mathematics_n and_o heresy_n of_o greek_a and_o hebrew_n and_o now_o be_v this_o gross_a conceit_n about_o the_o knowledge_n of_o nature_n only_o the_o fear_n and_o fancy_n of_o the_o mere_a vulgar_a it_o be_v to_o be_v pardon_v easy_o and_o light_o to_o be_v consider_v but_o the_o worst_a be_v the_o infection_n of_o the_o weak_a jealousy_n have_v spread_v itself_o among_o some_o of_o those_o who_o lip_n shall_v preserve_v knowledge_n and_o there_o be_v i_o doubt_v divers_a of_o the_o instructer_n of_o the_o people_n who_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o deliver_v they_o from_o the_o vain_a image_n of_o fancy_n that_o foment_n those_o fear_n in_o their_o own_o imagination_n and_o they_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o such_o and_o those_o other_o who_o be_v capable_a of_o conviction_n i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o justific_a sober_a inquisition_n into_o god_n work_n and_o to_o show_v that_o they_o be_v not_o only_o innocent_a but_o very_o useful_a in_o most_o of_o the_o affair_n wherein_o religion_n be_v concern_v this_o i_o shall_v do_v for_o more_o clearness_n of_o proof_n by_o a_o gradual_a motion_n of_o discourse_n from_o thing_n that_o be_v plain_a and_o acknowledge_v which_o i_o shall_v touch_v brief_o to_o the_o main_a matter_n i_o will_v enforce_v in_o this_o order_n i._n that_o god_n be_v to_o be_v praise_v for_o his_o work_n ii_o that_o his_o work_n be_v to_o be_v study_v by_o those_o that_o will_v praise_v he_o for_o they_o iii_o that_o the_o study_n of_o nature_n and_o god_n work_n be_v very_o serviceable_a to_o religion_n iu_o that_o the_o minister_n and_o professor_n of_o religion_n ought_v not_o to_o discourage_v but_o promote_v the_o knowledge_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o work_n of_o its_o author_n the_o first_o contain_v two_o thing_n viz._n that_o god_n be_v to_o be_v praise_v and_o particular_o for_o his_o work_n the_o former_a be_v the_o constant_a voice_n of_o scripture_n and_o universal_a nature_n he_o be_v worthy_a to_o be_v praise_v say_v the_o kingly_a prophet_n 2_o sam._n 22._o 4._o great_o to_o be_v praise_v say_v the_o same_o royal_a saint_n 1_o