ease_n whether_o speech_n or_o that_o dumb_a kind_n of_o eloquence_n by_o sign_n be_v first_o ordine_fw-la naturae_fw-la be_v under_o debate_n and_o let_v it_o remain_v so_o but_o without_o controversy_n for_o a_o methodical_a comprehend_v the_o whole_a rule_n of_o discovery_n it_o be_v most_o proper_a to_o begin_v with_o cryptography_n be_v the_o resolution_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o chapter_n in_o a_o manner_n depend_v upon_o this_o cryptomenysis_n patefacta_fw-la or_o the_o art_n of_o secret_n information_n disclose_v without_o a_o key_n chap._n i._o of_o secret_n write_v and_o the_o resolution_n thereof_o in_o secret_n write_v there_o be_v reckon_v these_o requisite_n etc._n requisite_n in_o cryptography_n etc._n etc._n 1._o that_o it_o be_v void_a of_o suspicion_n if_o possible_a 2._o that_o it_o be_v difficult_a to_o be_v unfold_v if_o doubt_v 3._o that_o it_o be_v fit_v for_o dispatch_n i.e._n easy_a to_o be_v write_v and_o decipher_v by_o the_o key_n from_o whence_o i_o shall_v here_o only_o observe_v note_n note_n that_o every_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v examine_v that_o come_v from_o a_o suspect_a hand_n the_o particular_a way_n of_o trial_n will_v appear_v as_o we_o proceed_v this_o art_n be_v by_o some_o author_n call_v crytographia_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o hide_v or_o keep_v secret_a etc._n etymolog_fw-la of_o cryptog_n etc._n etc._n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o write_v carve_v or_o grave_n by_o other_o steganographia_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o conceal_v and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d trithemius_n entitle_v the_o six_o book_n he_o himself_o publish_v upon_o this_o subject_a libri_fw-la polygraphiae_fw-la from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o of_o the_o numerous_a or_o rather_o innumerable_a difference_n it_o be_v capable_a of_o and_o yet_o all_o will_v fall_v under_o the_o follow_a section_n which_o i_o have_v digest_v after_o this_o method_n 1._o i_o shall_v examine_v that_o way_n of_o secret_n write_v by_o alter_a the_o power_n of_o the_o letter_n as_o also_o by_o invent_a note_n and_o character_n 2._o by_o change_v the_o place_n of_o the_o letter_n where_o the_o power_n be_v the_o same_o 3._o by_o use_v more_o letter_n or_o character_n than_o be_v requisite_a to_o frame_v word_n 4._o i_o shall_v inquire_v into_o that_o secrecy_n which_o arise_v by_o write_v with_o few_o letter_n than_o the_o word_n require_v 5._o i_o shall_v consider_v the_o secrecy_n in_o write_v that_o proceed_v from_o a_o deceit_n in_o the_o paper_n or_o some_o other_o material_a instead_o thereof_o and_o 6._o that_o fallacy_n where_o the_o secret_a intention_n be_v conceal_v by_o a_o deceit_n arise_v from_o the_o ink_n or_o some_o other_o liquor_n use_v for_o it_o sect_n 1._o of_o secret_a write_n by_o change_v the_o power_n of_o letter_n etc._n etc._n ¶_o 1._o contain_v several_a ancient_n and_o modern_a invention_n of_o this_o kind_n this_o way_n of_o secret_n write_v by_o change_v the_o power_n of_o letter_n of_o purpose_n to_o confound_v the_o true_a intent_n of_o a_o write_a message_n be_v very_o early_o in_o the_o world_n 70._o sec._n and_o swift_n mes_fw-fr p._n 69_o 70._o and_o the_o author_n of_o the_o secret_a and_o swift_a messenger_n tell_v we_o much_o of_o the_o ancient_a jewish_a learning_n be_v wrap_v up_o in_o it_o suetonius_n relate_v 9_o see_v also_o aul._n gell._n noct_n attiâ—_n l._n 17._o c._n 9_o that_o julius_n caesar_n write_v his_o epistle_n of_o moment_n per_fw-la quartam_fw-la elementorum_fw-la literam_fw-la as_o that_o author_n have_v it_o in_o this_o order_n d_o e_o f_o g_o h_o i_o k_o l_o m_o n_z o_fw-mi p_o q_o r_o s_o t_o u_z w_z x_o y_z z_o a_o b_o c._n a_o b_o c_o d_o e_o f_o g_o h_o i_o k_o l_o m_o n_z o_fw-mi p_o q_o r_o s_o t_o u_z w_z x_o y_o z._n d_o be_v put_v for_o a_o and_z e_z for_z b_o etc._n etc._n e_o g._n xlh_n hqhpb_n mw_n mq_fw-la kuhdx_fw-la gmwrughv_fw-la idoo_n ysrq_fw-fr xlhp_n zmxl_v do_v hashgmxmrq_fw-la the_o enemy_n be_v in_o great_a disorder_n fall_v upon_o they_o with_o all_o expedition_n augustus_n caesar_n in_o communicate_v his_o secret_a intention_n secundum_fw-la elementum_fw-la proprii_fw-la loco_fw-la substituit_fw-la i.e._n he_o put_v b_o for_o a_o for_z b_o he_o put_v c_o etc._n etc._n and_o for_o a_o he_o use_v xx._n thus_o x_o x_o a_o b_o c_o d_o e_o f_o g_o h_o i_o k_o l_o m_o n_z o_fw-mi p_o q_o r_o s_o t_o u_z w_z x_o y._n a_o b_o c_o d_o e_o f_o g_o h_o i_o k_o l_o m_o n_z o_fw-mi p_o q_o r_o s_o t_o u_z w_z x_o y_o z._n this_o transposition_n will_v appear_v full_o as_o much_o a_o stranger_n to_o the_o true_a meaning_n in_o a_o epistle_n as_o any_o notwithstanding_o of_o the_o near_a neighbourhood_n of_o the_o letter_n that_o be_v express_v and_o understand_v it_o be_v ordinary_a in_o secret_n write_v of_o this_o nature_n to_o make_v use_n of_o some_o word_n wherein_o one_o letter_n be_v only_o once_o express_v to_o frame_v their_o alphabet_n by_o write_v first_o the_o word_n itself_o and_o after_o it_o the_o letter_n want_v to_o complete_a the_o alphabet_n and_o that_o either_o by_o two_o line_n at_o length_n or_o by_o the_o alphabet_n divide_v e._n g._n let_v liberty_n be_v for_o the_o key_n in_o two_o full_a line_n l_o i_o b_o e_o r_o t_o y_fw-fr a_o c_o d_o f_o g_o h_o k_o m_o n_z o_fw-mi p_o q_o s_o u._fw-mi w_z x_o z._n a_o b_o c_o d_o e_o f_o g_o h_o i_o k_o l_o m_o n_z o_fw-mi p_o q_o r_o s_o t_o u_z w_z x_o y_o z._n by_o the_o alphabet_n divide_v l_o i_o b_o e_o r_o t_o y_fw-fr a_o c_o d_o f_o g_o h_o k_o m_o n_z o_fw-mi p_o q_o s_o v_o w_o x_o z._n so_o that_o in_o write_v l_o be_v use_v for_o h_n and_o again_o h_n for_o l_o they_o use_v i_o for_o k_o and_o k_o for_o i_o etc._n etc._n i_o have_v see_v transposition_n of_o the_o letter_n so_o order_v in_o frame_v a_o alphabet_n that_o the_o seem_a barbarous_a word_n in_o the_o writing_n can_v be_v well_o enough_o pronounce_v in_o speech_n and_o will_v at_o first_o view_n appear_v to_o be_v some_o strange_a kind_n of_o language_n but_o why_o shall_v i_o enlarge_v upon_o particular_n trithemius_n his_o five_o book_n contain_v nothing_o but_o table_n for_o transposition_n and_o though_o he_o have_v employ_v the_o whole_a time_n of_o his_o life_n that_o way_n he_o have_v leave_v a_o vast_a variety_n untouched_a for_o let_v the_o alphabet_n stand_v in_o its_o natural_a order_n viz._n a_o b_o c_o d_o e_o f_o g_o h_o etc._n etc._n for_o a_o index_n to_o show_v the_o power_n of_o the_o several_a possible_a combination_n of_o the_o twenty_o four_o letter_n to_o be_v place_v opposite_a to_o it_o in_o row_v and_o allow_v five_o of_o these_o row_v to_o stand_v in_o a_o inch_n measure_n one_o end_n of_o this_o tabula_fw-la transpositionis_fw-la expansa_fw-la when_o write_v in_o a_o scroul_n if_o reach_v to_o the_o man_n in_o the_o moon_n nay_o to_o go_v far_o if_o mercury_n who_o once_o teach_v the_o use_n of_o write_v have_v it_o the_o other_o may_v remain_v with_o we_o and_o beside_o the_o transposition_n which_o must_v lie_v by_o the_o way_n thither_o abundance_n of_o different_a alphabet_n leave_v for_o the_o use_v of_o this_o low_a world_n upon_o occasion_n to_o be_v serious_a according_a to_o the_o follow_a rule_n for_o combine_v any_o number_n of_o letter_n you_o will_v find_v twenty_o four_o letter_n have_v 620448401733239439360000_o several_a position_n and_o schottus_n demonstrate_v 5._o steganog_n clas_n 5._o c._n 5._o though_o the_o calculation_n in_o his_o book_n be_v not_o exact_a that_o a_o thousand_o million_o of_o man_n in_o as_o many_o year_n can_v not_o write_v down_o all_o those_o different_a transposition_n of_o the_o alphabet_n grant_v every_o one_o shall_v complete_a forty_o page_n a_o day_n and_o every_o page_n contain_v forty_o several_a position_n for_o if_o one_o writer_n in_o one_o day_n write_v forty_o page_n every_o one_o contain_v forty_o combination_n 40_o multiply_v by_o 40_o give_v 1600_o the_o number_n he_o complete_v in_o one_o day_n which_o multiply_v by_o 366_o the_o number_n and_o more_o of_o day_n in_o a_o year_n a_o writer_n in_o one_o year_n shall_v compass_v 585600_o distinct_a row_v therefore_o in_o a_o thousand_o million_o of_o year_n he_o can_v write_v 585600000000000_o which_o be_v again_o multiply_v by_o 1000000000_o the_o number_n of_o writer_n suppose_v the_o product_n will_v be_v 585600000000000000000000_o which_o want_v of_o the_o number_n of_o combination_n no_o less_o than_o 34848401733239439360000._o but_o those_o be_v not_o all_o for_o the_o alphabet_n put_v for_o the_o index_n be_v capable_a of_o 620448401733239439359999_o variation_n to_o each_o of_o the_o former_a position_n and_o beside_o many_o have_v
shall_v have_v five_o differ_a character_n in_o the_o whole_a at_o least_o e._n g._n a_o b_o c_o d_o e._n if_o three_o in_o a_o rank_n than_o you_o may_v have_v 3_o character_n e._n g._n a_o b_o c_o and_o if_o 5_o in_o a_o rank_n you_o shall_v possible_o have_v but_o 2_o character_n in_o the_o write_n etc._n etc._n there_o may_v be_v other_o observation_n make_v as_o from_o the_o number_n of_o like_a character_n fall_v together_o etc._n etc._n be_v it_o not_o superfluous_a ¶_o 4._o of_o secret_a write_n by_o a_o by_o form_v alphabet_n this_o way_n of_o secret_a write_n be_v mention_v by_o the_o lord_n verulam_n 267._o adu._n of_o learn_v p._n 267._o joint_o with_o that_o in_o the_o precede_a paragraph_n only_o as_o preparatory_a to_o the_o secret_a contrivance_n immediate_o follow_v but_o be_v insist_v on_o by_o itself_o in_o bishop_n wilkins_n his_o secret_a and_o swift_a messenger_n and_o therefore_o have_v i_o insert_v it_o separate_o here_o for_o example_n first_o alphabet_n a_o a_o b_o b_o c_o c_o d_o d_o e_o e_o f_o f_o g_o g_o h_o h_o i_o i_o k_o k_n l_o l_o m_o m_o n_z n_z o_o o_o p_o p_o q_o q_o r_o r_o s_o s_o t_o t_o v_o v_o w_o w_z x_o x_o y_fw-fr y_fw-fr z_o z._n second_o alphabet_n a_o a_o b_o b_o c_o c_o d_o d_o e_o e_o f_o f_o g_o g_o h_o h_o i_o i_o k_o k_n l_o l_o m_o m_o n_z n_z o_o o_o p_o p_o q_o q_o r_o r_o s_o s_o t_o t_o v_o v_o w_o w_z x_o x_o y_fw-fr y_fw-fr z_o z._n in_o write_v by_o this_o invention_n of_o secrecy_n the_o body_n of_o the_o epistle_n be_v to_o consist_v chief_o of_o the_o second_o alphabet_n and_o as_o occasion_n offer_v the_o secret_a intention_n may_v be_v express_v by_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o first_o alphabet_n this_o i_o find_v illustrate_v by_o the_o follow_a example_n viz._n from_o those_o that_o be_v besiege_v we_o prosper_v still_o in_o our_o affair_n and_o shall_v without_o have_v any_o further_a help_n endure_v the_o siege_n here_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o first_o alphabet_n contain_v these_o word_n we_o perish_v with_o hunger_n help_v we_o i_o do_v not_o mention_v this_o for_o any_o thing_n of_o intricacy_n but_o only_o for_o information_n that_o such_o method_n may_v be_v take_v ¶_o 5._o of_o the_o lord_n bacon_n invention_n of_o write_v omnia_fw-la per_fw-la omnia_fw-la 1._o for_o perform_v this_o they_o must_v have_v at_o hand_n a_o bi-literary_a alphabet_n as_o in_o ¶_o 3._o and_o a_o bi-formed_n alphabet_n as_o in_o ¶_o 4._o 2._o they_o write_v down_o their_o secret_a intention_n or_o the_o write_n to_o be_v enfold_v on_o a_o paper_n apart_o 3._o they_o make_v a_o supposition_n that_o all_o the_o letter_n in_o the_o first_o alphabet_n ¶_o 4._o do_v express_v a_o and_o those_o in_o the_o second_o alphabet_n b._n and_o thus_o they_o may_v write_v what_o they_o please_v for_o the_o write_v infolding_a so_o it_o bear_v a_o quintuple_a proportion_n to_o the_o write_v enfold_v at_o least_o or_o in_o that_o learned_a lord_n be_v own_o word_n to_o the_o interior_a letter_n which_o be_v bi-literate_a you_o shall_v fit_v a_o by_o form_v exterior_a letter_n 1._o adu._n of_o learning_n l._n 6._o c._n 1._o which_o shall_v answer_v the_o other_o letter_n for_o letter_n and_o afterward_o set_v it_o down_o let_v the_o exterior_a example_n be_v manere_fw-la te_fw-la volo_fw-la donec_fw-la venero_fw-la and_o the_o interior_a be_v fuge._n example_n f_o u_o g_o e_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr aabab_n baabb_n aabba_fw-mi aabaa_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr manere_fw-la te_fw-la volo_fw-la donec_fw-la venero_fw-la  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr i_fw-it have_v hereunto_o subjoin_v a_o example_n for_o further_a illustration_n out_o of_o the_o secret_a and_o swift_a messenger_n exterior_a epistle_n all_o thing_n do_v happen_v according_a to_o our_o desire_n the_o particular_n you_o shall_v understand_v when_o we_o meet_v at_o the_o appoint_a time_n and_o place_n of_o which_o you_o must_v not_o fail_v by_o any_o mean_v the_o success_n of_o our_o affair_n do_v much_o depend_v upon_o the_o meeting_n that_o we_o have_v agree_v upon_o interior_n letter_n fly_v for_o we_o be_v discover_v i_o be_o force_v to_o write_v this_o the_o example_n illustrate_v aabab_n ababa_fw-la babba_fw-mi aabab_fw-mi abbab_fw-mi baaaa_o f_o l_o y._n f_o o_o r._n babaa_o aabaa_o aaaaa_o baaaa_o aabaa_o aaabb_n w_n e._n a_o r_o e._n d_o abaaa_o baaab_o aaaba_fw-la abbab_n baabb_n aabaa_o i_o s_o c_o o_o v_o e_o baaaa_o aaabb_n abaaa_o aaaaa_o ababb_n aabab_n r_o '_o d._n i._o a_o m._n f_o abbab_n baaaa_o aaaba_fw-la aabaa_o aaabb_n baaba_fw-la o_o r_o c_o e_o d._n t_o abbab_n babaa_o baaaa_o abaaa_o baaba_fw-la aabaa_o o._n w_n r_o i_o t_o e._n baaba_fw-la aabbb_n abaaa_o baaab_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr t_o h_o i_o s_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr this_o method_n want_v nothing_o of_o ingenuity_n in_o the_o contrivance_n and_o contain_v the_o high_a degree_n of_o cypher_n which_o be_v to_o signify_v omne_fw-la per_fw-la omne_fw-la without_o any_o other_o restriction_n than_o that_o the_o outward_a write_n must_v bear_v a_o quintuple_a proportion_n to_o the_o inward_a nay_o there_o may_v be_v a_o tri-formed_n alphabet_n contrive_v and_o regulate_v by_o the_o tri_n literary_a alphabet_n in_o ¶_o 3._o example_n 2._o and_o then_o the_o epistle_n infold_v will_v bear_v but_o a_o triple_a proportion_n to_o the_o write_v enfold_v either_o of_o which_o way_n be_v preferable_a to_o that_o tedious_a way_n of_o secret_n write_v without_o suspicion_n insist_v on_o by_o trithemius_n in_o his_o first_o four_o book_n of_o polygraphy_n and_o all_o the_o emprovement_n it_o have_v meet_v with_o as_o shall_v be_v make_v manifest_a note_v that_o by_o the_o invention_n of_o secret_n write_v with_o dot_n mention_v ¶_o 1._o a_o man_n may_v write_v omne_fw-la per_fw-la omne_fw-la or_o express_v any_o intention_n by_o any_o write_n but_o the_o proportion_n between_o the_o exterior_a and_o interior_n letter_n will_v be_v much_o great_a than_o in_o this_o noble_a lord_n contrivance_n but_o to_o leave_v this_o competition_n i_o proceed_v solution_n we_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o enlarge_v much_o upon_o the_o resolution_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o secret_n write_v for_o if_o you_o once_o find_v out_o whether_o two_o or_o three_o alphabet_n be_v use_v and_o the_o different_a kind_n of_o letter_n in_o the_o epistle_n will_v inform_v you_o of_o that_o you_o may_v suppose_v one_o alphabet_n a_o a_o second_o to_o stand_v for_o b_o and_o if_o there_o be_v a_o three_o let_v it_o be_v suppose_v c._n afterward_o extract_v the_o write_v out_o of_o the_o epistle_n as_o if_o these_o letter_n a_o b_o or_o c_o be_v only_o insert_v and_o then_o it_o fall_v under_o the_o former_a consideration_n it_o be_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n whether_o your_o supposition_n and_o the_o writer_n be_v the_o same_o or_o not_o for_o if_o you_o suppose_v always_o a_o for_o his_o b_o the_o operation_n will_v be_v alike_o easy_a and_o here_o i_o shall_v leave_v this_o kind_n of_o cryptography_n by_o more_o letter_n etc._n etc._n sect_n 4._o of_o secret_a write_n by_o few_o letter_n than_o be_v usual_a in_o the_o frame_n of_o word_n the_o art_n of_o abbreviation_n in_o write_v be_v mention_v by_o trithemius_n and_o most_o author_n who_o have_v treat_v of_o cryptography_n but_o pursue_v by_o very_a few_o or_o none_o there_o have_v be_v great_a variety_n of_o these_o contraction_n invent_v and_o their_o first_o and_z for_o any_o thing_n i_o hear_v their_o constant_a use_n among_o the_o roman_n be_v for_o expedition_n 23._o pier._n hier._n lib._n 17._o c._n 23._o such_o as_o a_o the_o mark_n of_o absolution_n ibid._n absolution_n pier._n ibid._n c_o of_o condemnation_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 3._o 〈◊〉_d pier._n hierogl_n ibid._n &_o lib._n 42._o c._n 53._o vid._n schot_n techn_n cur._n lib._n 7._o c._n 3._o n._n l._n non_fw-fr liquet_n and_o n._n d._n neci_fw-la datum_n and_o thus_o do_v the_o judge_n write_v their_o several_a opinion_n upon_o a_o little_a stone_n or_o tessera_fw-la in_o case_n capital_a hence_o it_o be_v that_o a_o be_v call_v salutis_fw-la litera_fw-la and_o c_o litera_fw-la tristis_fw-la but_o there_o be_v other_o abbreviation_n among_o the_o notary_n which_o more_o proper_o may_v be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v use_v for_o expedition_n u.g._n a._n t._n m._n d._n o._n aio_fw-la te_fw-la mihi_fw-la dare_v opportere_fw-la b._n a._n bona_fw-la actio_fw-la b._n e._n bonorum_fw-la emptor_n b._n f._n bona_fw-la fides_fw-la b._n j._n bonum_fw-la judicium_fw-la ca._n m._n v._o causa_fw-la memorati_fw-la viri_fw-la c._n c._n causa_fw-la cognita_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o way_n of_o write_v be_v retain_v in_o the_o civil_a law_n until_o the_o
this_o let_v there_o be_v a_o square_a piece_n of_o plate_n with_o the_o 24_o letter_n describe_v on_o the_o top_n of_o it_o at_o equal_a distance_n on_o both_o the_o opposite_a side_n and_o let_v there_o be_v little_a tooth_n on_o which_o the_o thread_n may_v be_v fasten_v for_o its_o several_a return_v and_o the_o knot_n to_o be_v make_v at_o the_o letter_n require_v etc._n etc._n instead_o of_o knot_n 19_o scho._n mag._n cryptog_n p._n 19_o if_o the_o thread_n be_v first_o dip_v in_o alum_n water_n they_o can_v make_v little_a mark_n with_o ink._n solution_n to_o discover_v any_o meaning_n so_o involve_v the_o difficulty_n be_v to_o find_v out_o the_o true_a breadth_n of_o the_o plate_n or_o table_n and_o to_o effect_v this_o take_v the_o exact_a length_n of_o the_o thread_n which_o you_o may_v reduce_v to_o inch_n or_o if_o needful_a even_o to_o degree_n upon_o the_o line_n of_o chord_n this_o do_v find_v out_o all_o its_o equal_a divisor_n or_o aliquot_fw-la part_n by_o the_o rule_v former_o deliver_v now_o one_o of_o these_o divisor_n give_v the_o breadth_n of_o the_o tablet_n and_o which_o of_o they_o it_o be_v you_o may_v find_v out_o by_o two_o or_o three_o supposition_n at_o most_o but_o there_o may_v be_v other_o way_n for_o discover_v the_o breadth_n of_o the_o plate_n viz._n take_v all_o the_o several_a distance_n between_o the_o knot_n or_o other_o mark_n of_o distinction_n or_o between_o some_o few_o of_o they_o if_o the_o thread_n be_v long_o compare_v the_o difference_n and_o you_o shall_v soon_o find_v out_o the_o common_a distance_n between_o the_o letter_n of_o their_o alphabet_n and_o consequent_o its_o breadth_n you_o may_v easy_o perceive_v when_o your_o supposition_n be_v false_a for_o then_o there_o will_v but_o few_o knot_n fall_v in_o a_o perpendicular_a line_n upon_o the_o tablet_n whereas_o when_o ever_o you_o suppose_v true_a the_o knot_n express_v the_o same_o power_n will_v be_v all_o in_o a_o direct_a line_n opposite_a to_o one_o another_o and_o then_o you_o may_v copy_n it_o out_o thus_o begin_v at_o the_o lefthand_n mark_v all_o the_o letter_n you_o find_v in_o the_o first_o perpendicular_a line_n a_o and_o those_o in_o the_o second_o line_n b_o etc._n etc._n and_o at_o worst_a you_o have_v it_o in_o a_o ordinary_a cypher_n here_o you_o may_v observe_v that_o when_o you_o have_v the_o true_a breadth_n of_o the_o tablet_n it_o will_v be_v no_o difficulty_n though_o there_o be_v some_o part_n of_o the_o thread_n mute_n or_o useless_a in_o read_v and_o only_o send_v to_o amuse_v the_o discoverer_n this_o may_v likeways_o be_v decipher_v without_o the_o breadth_n of_o the_o tablet_n thus_o 1._o take_v all_o the_o several_a distance_n between_o the_o knot_n and_o set_v down_o two_o different_a character_n to_o express_v every_o variation_n 2._o copy_n out_o upon_o paper_n the_o whole_a thread_n according_a to_o the_o figure_n you_o take_v to_o express_v it_o example_n suppose_v your_o first_o distance_n shall_v be_v 16_o degree_n and_o your_o mark_n for_o it_o a_o b_o the_o second_o 14_o deg_fw-la and_o your_o mark_n for_o it_o a_o c_o the_o three_o distance_n 4_o deg_fw-la and_o its_o mark_n a_o d_o the_o four_o distance_n 16_o deg_fw-la mark_v as_o before_o a_o b_o etc._n etc._n the_o write_n will_v stand_v thus_o a_o b_o a_o c_o a_o d_o a_o b_o etc._n etc._n again_o suppose_v the_o first_o two_o knot_n to_o express_v t_o h_o the_o four_o distance_n be_v likeways_o it_o h_o and_o wherever_o these_o two_o letter_n fall_v together_o you_o shall_v have_v the_o same_o distance_n and_o so_o from_o the_o frequency_n etc._n etc._n you_o may_v find_v the_o hide_a meaning_n ¶_o 5._o how_o to_o write_v secret_o upon_o the_o edge_n of_o a_o new_a bind_v book_n baptista_n porta_n tell_v we_o 5._o mag._n nat._n l._n de_fw-fr ziph._n cap._n 5._o how_o we_o may_v write_v our_o secret_a intention_n without_o suspicion_n upon_o the_o edge_n of_o a_o new_a bind_v book_n by_o draw_v back_o the_o leave_n until_o by_o degree_n the_o edge_n of_o the_o paper_n fall_v awry_o then_o write_v your_o mind_n upon_o it_o and_o nothing_o shall_v appear_v but_o such_o small_a blot_n as_o be_v usual_o throw_v upon_o a_o new_a book_n for_o ornament_n or_o fall_v accident_o by_o mistake_n until_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o book_n be_v put_v in_o the_o same_o figure_n again_o solution_n this_o need_v no_o more_o for_o its_o discovery_n but_o only_o to_o be_v suspect_v ¶_o 6._o of_o write_v upon_o the_o edge_n of_o card_n etc._n etc._n baptista_n porta_n relate_v ibid._n port._n ibid._n the_o former_a way_n of_o secret_a information_n may_v be_v perform_v with_o play_v card_n or_o upon_o cut_v paper_n etc._n etc._n as_o for_o this_o way_n by_o write_v upon_o the_o edge_n of_o card_n etc._n etc._n place_v in_o a_o oblique_a or_o perhaps_o a_o straight_a figure_n it_o appear_v to_o have_v something_o more_o of_o intricacy_n in_o it_o than_o that_o last_o mention_v 5._o schot_n steganog_n clas_n 12._o c._n 5._o because_o the_o order_n of_o place_v the_o card_n may_v be_v confound_v when_o employ_v upon_o a_o message_n for_o what_o card_n shall_v be_v first_o second_o etc._n etc._n be_v by_o compact_n agree_v upon_o however_o this_o can_v only_o prolong_v not_o frustrate_v a_o discovery_n for_o you_o may_v take_v any_o card_n that_o come_v first_o to_o hand_n and_o search_v into_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o pack_n etc._n etc._n until_o you_o get_v another_o that_o will_v exact_o join_v with_o its_o break_a piece_n of_o letter_n and_o afterward_o you_o may_v with_o great_a ease_n find_v the_o card_n that_o must_v go_v before_o and_o after_o those_o that_o be_v true_o couple_v and_o this_o i_o hope_v needs_o no_o further_a illustration_n sect_n 6._o of_o secrecy_n in_o write_v that_o arise_v from_o the_o ink_n or_o other_o liquor_n there_o be_v likewise_o several_a way_n of_o secrecy_n arise_v from_o the_o ink_n or_o the_o liquor_n use_v instead_o thereof_o i_o shall_v only_o name_v they_o since_o that_o carry_v along_o with_o it_o the_o mean_n of_o discovery_n thus_o when_o i_o tell_v you_o from_o experience_n or_o a_o second_o hand_n assurance_n that_o if_o a_o man_n write_v with_o salt_n ammoniack_a dissolve_v in_o water_n or_o with_o the_o juice_n of_o lemon_n etc._n etc._n the_o letter_n will_v only_o be_v visible_a when_o hold_v by_o the_o fire_n there_o need_v no_o other_o rule_n for_o discovery_n but_o indeed_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o fire_n only_o detect_v 2._o port._n mag._n nat._n l._n de_fw-fr ziph._n c._n 2._o that_o which_o in_o a_o little_a time_n have_v disclose_v itself_o for_o such_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o those_o acid_n and_o corrode_a moisture_n that_o they_o can_v be_v long_o good_a secretary_n letter_n write_v with_o dissolve_a alum_n ibid._n port._n ibid._n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o discernible_a until_o the_o paper_n be_v dip_v in_o water_n letter_n witten_v with_o urine_n goat_n fat_a 304._o schâ—t_fw-la steg_n p._n 304._o etc._n etc._n do_v not_o appear_v until_o dust_v be_v scatter_v upon_o they_o and_o it_o be_v think_v that_o attalus_n use_v this_o piece_n of_o policy_n to_o encourage_v his_o soldier_n before_o he_o engage_v in_o battle_n with_o the_o gaul_n his_o enemy_n superior_a in_o number_n the_o story_n go_v thus_o attalus_n have_v appoint_v a_o day_n for_o sacrifice_n as_o he_o pull_v out_o the_o entrail_n of_o the_o beast_n describe_v these_o word_n upon_o they_o regis_fw-la victoria_fw-la which_o he_o have_v before_o write_v backward_o in_o his_o hand_n with_o some_o gummy_a juice_n and_o as_o the_o entrail_n be_v turn_v up_o and_o down_o by_o the_o priest_n to_o find_v out_o their_o signification_n they_o gather_v so_o much_o dust_n that_o they_o appear_v legible_a which_o omen_n so_o encourage_v his_o soldier_n that_o he_o get_v the_o victory_n indeed_o to_o this_o purpose_n likewise_o be_v that_o of_o ovid._n tuta_fw-la quoque_fw-la est_fw-la fallitque_fw-la oculos_fw-la è_fw-la lacte_fw-la recenti_fw-la littera_n carbonis_fw-la polline_a tange_fw-la leges_fw-la fallit_fw-la &_o humiduli_fw-la quae_fw-la fiet_fw-la acumine_fw-la lini_fw-la et_fw-la ferret_n occultas_fw-la pura_fw-la tabella_fw-la notas_fw-la there_o be_v a_o secret_a way_n of_o write_v with_o the_o yolk_n of_o a_o raw_a egg_n 303._o schâ—t_fw-la steg_n p._n 303._o dissolve_v in_o fountain_n water_n the_o letter_n whereof_o be_v full_o dry_a the_o confederate_n black_a the_o whole_a paper_n with_o ink_n which_o be_v likewise_o dry_v the_o ink_n fall_v from_o the_o letter_n first_o describe_v when_o scrape_v gentle_o with_o a_o knife_n schottus_n tell_v we_o 301._o p._n 301._o how_o we_o may_v write_v secret_o with_o two_o several_a inks_n the_o method_n be_v this_o mix_v a_o little_a common_a ink_n with_o so_o much_o water_n that_o little_a or_o nothing_o of_o blackness_n appear_v in_o it_o with_o this_o
to_o in_o the_o word_n cite_v have_v nothing_o but_o hard_a word_n to_o guard_v they_o against_o discovery_n the_o invention_n have_v little_a of_o extraordinary_a contrivance_n in_o it_o for_o it_o be_v only_o by_o make_v the_o first_o letter_n in_o the_o exterior_a letter_n serve_v to_o express_v the_o inward_a meaning_n as_o i_o have_v observe_v pag._n 67._o cap._n 3._o or_o by_o intermit_a one_o word_n so_o that_o the_o first_o letter_n of_o the_o first_o three_o and_o five_o word_n etc._n etc._n will_v be_v only_o significant_a schottus_n have_v several_a example_n to_o this_o purpose_n and_o that_o i_o may_v not_o seem_v 5._o steg_n class_n 7._o erotem_fw-la 5._o quite_o to_o neglect_v any_o thing_n so_o much_o insist_v on_o by_o so_o great_a author_n i_o have_v insert_v one_o v._o g._n let_v the_o secret_a intimation_n be_v hac_fw-la nocte_fw-la post_fw-la xii_o veniam_fw-la ad_fw-la te_fw-la circa_fw-la januam_fw-la que_fw-la ducit_fw-la ad_fw-la ortum_fw-la ubi_fw-la i_o ecspectabis_fw-la age_n ut_fw-la omne_fw-la sint_fw-la parata_fw-la which_o by_o the_o former_a artifice_n may_v be_v involve_v in_o the_o follow_a word_n humanae_fw-la salutis_fw-la amator_fw-la qui_fw-la creavit_fw-la omne_fw-la nobis_fw-la indixit_fw-la obedientiam_fw-la mundatorum_fw-la cvi_fw-la omnes_fw-la tenemur_fw-la obedire_fw-la &_o obsequi_fw-la praemium_fw-la sanctae_fw-la obedientiae_fw-la erit_fw-la sempiterna_fw-la faelicitas_fw-la timentibus_fw-la deum_fw-la christi_fw-la obedientiam_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la imitari_fw-la studeamus_fw-la ut_fw-la vitam_fw-la aeternam_fw-la promissam_fw-la nobis_fw-la mereamur_fw-la ingredi_fw-la cum_fw-la angelis_n per_fw-la misericordiam_fw-la dei_fw-la agamus_fw-la paenitentiam_fw-la dum_fw-la possumus_fw-la tempus_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la est_fw-la brevissimum_fw-la cito_fw-la mors_fw-la imparatos_fw-la offendet_fw-la repent_v negligentes_fw-la consumet_fw-la judici_fw-la animas_fw-la transmittet_n in_o paenitentiam_fw-la agenda_fw-la fratres_n non_fw-la tardetis_fw-la velociter_fw-la enim_fw-la ad_fw-la vos_fw-la mors_fw-la veniet_fw-la quam_fw-la nemo_fw-la vestrûm_fw-la diu_fw-la evadere_fw-la potest_fw-la dies_fw-la ergo_fw-la vestros_fw-la transeuntes_fw-la conspicite_fw-la paenitentiam_fw-la inchoate_n dum_fw-la tempus_fw-la habetis_fw-la ad_fw-la quid_fw-la diutius_fw-la negligitis_fw-la o_o mors_fw-la rerum_fw-la horribilium_fw-la terribil_n issima_fw-la quam_fw-la velociter_fw-la nos_fw-la miseros_fw-la consumis_fw-la vester_n incolatus_fw-la brevissimus_fw-la est_fw-la judicio_fw-la abnoxius_fw-la mors_fw-la omnes_fw-la examini_fw-la submittit_fw-la exaudi_fw-la nos_fw-la christ_n piissimè_fw-la salvator_n nobisque_fw-la paenitere_fw-la cupientibus_fw-la esto_fw-la propitius_fw-la concede_fw-la nobis_fw-la timorem_fw-la &_o amorem_fw-la tuum_fw-la benignissimè_fw-la redemptor_n indulgentiam_fw-la peccatorum_fw-la supplicantibus_fw-la tribue_fw-la alme_n creator_n generis_fw-la humani_fw-la exaudi_fw-la nos_fw-la veniam_fw-la nobis_fw-la tribuens_fw-la scoelerum_n o_o pater_fw-la misericordissime_fw-la esto_fw-la nobis_fw-la misericors_fw-la infirmitatem_fw-la nostram_fw-la adjuva_fw-la clementissime_fw-la succurre_fw-la misericorditer_fw-la infirmis_fw-la animabus_fw-la nostris_fw-la quoniam_fw-la tui_fw-la sumus_fw-la pater_fw-la indulgentissime_fw-la animabus_fw-la fidelium_fw-la requiem_n concede_fw-la angelis_n conjunge_fw-la timentibus_fw-la te_fw-la adesse_fw-la digneris_fw-la schottus_n take_v notice_n of_o a_o great_a many_o way_n of_o vary_v this_o secret_a contrivance_n such_o as_o by_o begin_v at_o the_o 2d_o word_n of_o the_o exterior_a letter_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o four_o 6_o etc._n etc._n or_o to_o begin_v at_o the_o 3d._a word_n and_o proceed_v to_o the_o four_o etc._n etc._n or_o by_o interpose_v word_n betwixt_o some_o of_o the_o letter_n in_o the_o secret_a write_n and_o the_o rest_n to_o follow_v one_o another_o immediate_o or_o otherways_o by_o intermit_a sometime_o two_o word_n in_o the_o epistle_n infolding_a and_o sometime_o one_o etc._n etc._n all_o which_o be_v very_o laborious_a to_o write_v and_o very_o easy_o decipher_v if_o suspect_v now_o that_o this_o method_n of_o secret_n write_v be_v the_o subject_a of_o trithemius_n first_o book_n of_o steganography_n there_o be_v good_a argument_n for_o 1._o it_o be_v publish_v in_o a_o book_n entitle_v clavis_fw-la steganographiae_fw-la that_o go_v under_o trithemius_n his_o name_n 2._o though_o schottus_n seem_v to_o question_v whether_o this_o be_v real_o ibid._n steganog_n ibid._n any_o part_n of_o trithemius_n write_n yet_o he_o tacit_o acknowledge_v it_o say_v he_o qui_fw-la clavem_fw-la edidit_fw-la artificium_fw-la non_fw-la intellexit_fw-la etc._n etc._n he_o who_o publish_v the_o clavis_fw-la have_v not_o understand_v the_o artifice_n for_o the_o old_a german_a word_n in_o the_o example_n be_v alter_v into_o the_o modern_a dutch_a which_o change_n confound_v the_o sense_n etc._n etc._n now_o certain_o if_o the_o publisher_n have_v be_v author_n he_o must_v be_v suppose_v to_o have_v understand_v his_o own_o example_n but_o it_o be_v acknowledge_v he_o do_v not_o 2._o on_o the_o other_o hand_n i_o see_v no_o improbability_n but_o that_o this_o clavis_fw-la steganographiae_fw-la trithemii_fw-la be_v genuine_a for_o since_o other_o of_o his_o write_n be_v publish_v long_o after_o his_o death_n which_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o all_o to_o be_v his_o own_o why_o may_v not_o this_o manuscript_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o some_o person_n that_o particular_a and_o private_a consideration_n may_v induce_v to_o send_v it_o abroad_o for_o company_n and_o withal_o his_o peculiar_a style_n in_o obscure_v plain_a thing_n be_v a_o convince_a argument_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o it_o 3._o and_o withal_o this_o way_n of_o secret_n write_v can_v easy_o admit_v of_o a_o hundred_o and_o odd_a variation_n and_o agree_v with_o his_o proposition_n in_o all_o thing_n except_o the_o intricacy_n he_o attribute_n to_o it_o but_o this_o be_v not_o the_o only_a hyperbole_n he_o make_v use_v of_o inquiry_n ii_o into_o the_o 2d_o book_n of_o his_o steganography_n secundus_fw-la libre_fw-la multa_fw-la mirabiliora_fw-la continent_n etc._n etc._n i._n e._n the_o second_o book_n contain_v many_o thing_n more_o strange_a viz._n by_o this_o art_n i_o can_v communicate_v my_o intention_n by_o fire_n to_o any_o one_o instruct_v in_o it_o at_o any_o distance_n a_o hundred_o mile_n or_o more_o without_o word_n without_o write_v and_o without_o sign_n by_o any_o messenger_n who_o though_o he_o be_v apprehend_v by_o the_o way_n and_o examine_v by_o the_o most_o severe_a torture_n he_o can_v reveal_v nothing_o of_o my_o message_n because_o he_o know_v nothing_o of_o it_o nay_o whatever_o occur_v it_o can_v never_o be_v discover_v and_o all_o the_o man_n on_o earth_n if_o assemble_v together_o can_v ever_o unmask_v it_o without_o more_o than_o natural_a help_n this_o i_o can_v at_o pleasure_n perform_v without_o a_o messenger_n i_o can_v express_v my_o mind_n at_o a_o great_a distance_n to_o a_o close_a prisoner_n three_o mile_n under_o ground_n let_v he_o be_v under_o the_o strict_a custody_n all_o this_o i_o can_v do_v effectual_o and_o at_o all_o time_n when_o and_o how_o often_o i_o will_v etc._n etc._n by_o what_o method_n trithemius_n can_v perform_v all_o this_o have_v be_v inquire_v into_o by_o schottus_n kircherus_n and_o many_o other_o and_o it_o will_v be_v find_v a_o very_a bard_n task_n to_o give_v any_o satisfactory_a account_n of_o the_o mean_n for_o the_o whole_a proposition_n can_v most_o natural_o be_v resolve_v into_o contradiction_n for_o 1._o there_o be_v a_o way_n of_o converse_n propose_v abstract_v from_o all_o mean_n of_o discourse_n without_o word_n without_o write_v and_o without_o sign_n 2._o he_o propose_v to_o inform_v his_o confident_a without_o a_o sign_n and_o yet_o by_o a_o sign_n viz._n fire_n for_o if_o fire_n or_o smoak_n when_o use_v for_o secret_a information_n be_v not_o true_o significatory_a sign_n both_o reason_n and_o grammar_n be_v at_o a_o great_a loss_n 3._o he_o pretend_v that_o he_o can_v express_v his_o mind_n to_o a_o close_a prisoner_n at_o a_o great_a distance_n and_o three_o german_a mile_n under_o ground_n whenever_o and_o how_o often_o he_o please_v and_o this_o i_o be_o persuade_v he_o have_v omit_v if_o he_o have_v try_v the_o experiment_n upon_o one_o in_o a_o gulf_n but_o half_o a_o german_a mile_n below_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n etc._n etc._n as_o for_o the_o conjecture_n for_o reconcile_a the_o last_o proposition_n to_o sense_n they_o want_v not_o their_o own_o difficulty_n but_o since_o we_o must_v necessary_o grant_v that_o his_o word_n be_v enigmatical_o propose_v there_o must_v be_v the_o great_a allowance_n give_v his_o proposition_n in_o the_o second_o book_n be_v reducible_a to_o three_o 1._o to_o communicate_v his_o secret_a intention_n by_o any_o messenger_n to_o his_o confederate_n at_o any_o distance_n without_o any_o write_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o by_o fire_n 2._o to_o communicate_v his_o intention_n by_o fire_n without_o a_o messenger_n and_o 3._o to_o signify_v his_o mind_n to_o a_o close_a prisoner_n under_o ground_n etc._n etc._n by_o the_o first_o schottus_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o trithemius_n understand_v that_o way_n of_o secret_n write_v mention_v chap._n 1._o sect._n 6._o which_o will_v be_v only_o visible_a