tropic_n as_o aristotle_n and_o pliny_n have_v maintain_v and_o before_o they_o the_o philosopher_n parmenides_n the_o contrary_a whereof_o be_v before_o sufficient_o prove_v both_o for_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o but_o many_o through_o curiosity_n may_v demand_v if_o the_o ancient_n have_v no_o knowledge_n of_o this_o truth_n which_o to_o we_o be_v now_o so_o apparent_a see_v that_o in_o truth_n it_o seem_v very_o strange_a that_o this_o new_a world_n which_o be_v so_o spacious_a as_o we_o do_v visible_o see_v it_o shall_v be_v hide_v from_o the_o ancient_n by_o so_o many_o age_n but_o some_o at_o this_o day_n seek_v to_o obscure_v the_o felicity_n of_o this_o age_n and_o the_o glory_n of_o our_o nation_n strive_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o new_a find_v world_n be_v know_v to_o the_o ancient_n and_o in_o truth_n we_o can_v deny_v but_o there_o be_v some_o apparency_n s._n jerome_n write_v upon_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o ephesian_n say_v ephes._n we_o seek_v with_o reason_n what_o the_o apostle_n mean_v in_o these_o word_n where_o he_o say_v you_o have_v walk_v for_o a_o season_n according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o this_o world_n whether_o he_o will_v have_v we_o to_o understand_v that_o there_o be_v a_o other_o world_n which_o neither_o be_v nor_o depend_v of_o this_o world_n but_o other_o world_n whereof_o clement_n write_v in_o his_o epistle_n the_o ocean_n and_o the_o world_n which_o be_v beyond_o the_o ocean_n these_o be_v the_o word_n of_o s._n jerome_n but_o in_o truth_n i_o can_v find_v this_o epistle_n of_o s._n clement_n cite_v by_o s._n jerome_n yet_o i_o believe_v undoubted_o that_o s._n clement_n have_v write_v it_o see_v s._n jerome_n make_v mention_v thereof_o and_o with_o reason_n saint_n clement_n say_v that_o beyond_o the_o ocean_n there_o be_v a_o other_o world_n yea_o many_o world_n as_o in_o truth_n there_o be_v see_v there_o be_v so_o great_a distance_n from_o one_o new_a world_n to_o a_o other_o new_a world_n i_o mean_v from_o peru_n and_o the_o west_n indies_n to_o china_n and_o the_o east_n indies_n moreover_o pliny_n who_o have_v be_v so_o curious_a a_o searcher_n out_o of_o strange_a thing_n report_n in_o his_o natural_a history_n that_o hannon_n a_o captain_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n sail_v through_o the_o ocean_n from_o the_o straight_a of_o gibraltar_n coast_v alongst_o the_o land_n 67._o even_o unto_o the_o confine_n of_o arabia_n and_o that_o he_o leave_v this_o his_o navigation_n in_o writing_n if_o it_o be_v as_o pliny_n write_v it_o follow_v that_o hannon_n sail_v as_o far_o as_o the_o portugal_n do_v at_o this_o day_n pass_v twice_o under_o the_o equinoctial_a which_o be_v a_o fearful_a thing_n and_o the_o same_o pliny_n report_v of_o cornelius_n nepos_n a_o very_a grave_a author_n who_o say_v that_o the_o same_o course_n have_v be_v sail_v by_o a_o other_o man_n call_v eudaxius_fw-la but_o by_o contrary_a way_n for_o this_o eudaxius_fw-la follow_v the_o king_n of_o latyre_n pass_v by_o the_o red_a sea_n into_o the_o ocean_n and_o turn_v back_o come_v to_o the_o straight_a of_o gibraltar_n the_o which_o cornelius_n nepos_n affirm_v to_o have_v happen_v in_o his_o time_n and_o also_o other_o grave_a author_n do_v write_v that_o a_o ship_n of_o carthage_n drive_v by_o force_n of_o wind_n into_o the_o ocean_n come_v to_o a_o land_n which_o until_o then_o be_v unknown_a and_o return_v to_o carthage_n kindle_v a_o great_a desire_n in_o the_o citizen_n to_o discover_v and_o people_n this_o land_n the_o which_o the_o senate_n perceive_v do_v forbid_v this_o navigation_n by_o a_o rigorous_a decree_n fear_v that_o with_o the_o desire_n of_o new_a land_n they_o shall_v leave_v to_o love_v their_o own_o country_n by_o all_o this_o we_o may_v gather_v that_o the_o ancient_n have_v some_o knowledge_n of_o the_o new_a world_n yet_o shall_v you_o hardly_o find_v in_o the_o book_n of_o ancient_a writer_n any_o thing_n write_v of_o our_o america_n and_o all_o the_o west_n indies_n but_o of_o the_o east_n indies_n i_o say_v there_o be_v sufficient_a testimony_n not_o only_o of_o that_o on_o the_o other_o side_n but_o also_o of_o that_o on_o this_o side_n which_o then_o be_v far_a off_o go_v thither_o by_o a_o contrary_a way_n to_o that_o at_o this_o day_n be_v it_o not_o easy_a to_o find_v molaco_n in_o ancient_a book_n which_o they_o call_v the_o golden_a chersonese_n the_o cape_n of_o comori_fw-la which_o be_v call_v the_o promontory_n of_o coci_n &_o that_o great_a &_o famous_a island_n of_o sumatra_n so_o well_o know_v by_o the_o ancient_a name_n of_o taprobana_n what_o shall_v we_o say_v of_o the_o two_o ethiopiaes_fw-la the_o brachmanes_n and_o that_o great_a land_n of_o the_o chinaes_n who_o doubt_n but_o there_o be_v often_o mention_v make_v thereof_o in_o ancient_a book_n but_o of_o the_o west_n indies_n we_o find_v not_o in_o pliny_n that_o in_o this_o navigation_n they_o pass_v the_o land_n of_o the_o canary_n 21._o which_o he_o call_v fortunate_a the_o principal_a whereof_o be_v say_v to_o be_v call_v canary_n for_o the_o multitude_n of_o dog_n which_o be_v in_o it_o but_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o mention_n in_o ancient_a book_n of_o the_o voyage_n which_o be_v make_v at_o this_o day_n beyond_o the_o canary_n by_o the_o gulf_n which_o with_o reason_n they_o call_v great_a yet_o many_o hold_n opinion_n that_o seneca_n the_o tragedian_n do_v prophesy_v of_o the_o west_n indies_n in_o his_o tragedy_n of_o medea_n which_o translate_v say_v thus_o sin_n a_o age_n shall_v come_v ere_o age_n end_n bless_o strange_a and_o strange_o blessed_v when_o our_o sea_n far_o and_o near_o or'pre_v his_o shore_n shall_v far_o yet_o extend_v descry_v then_o shall_v a_o large_a land_n be_v by_o this_o profound_a sea_n navigation_n an_o other_o world_n a_o other_o nation_n all_o man_n shall_v then_o discover_v see_v thule_n account_v heretofore_o the_o world_n extreme_a the_o northern_a bind_v shall_v be_v when_o southwest_n part_n be_v find_v a_o near_a isle_n a_o neighbour_n shore_n this_o seneca_n report_v in_o these_o verse_n &_o we_o can_v well_o deny_v but_o understand_v it_o literal_o it_o be_v very_o true_a for_o if_o we_o reckon_v the_o many_o year_n he_o speak_v of_o begin_v from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o tragedian_n it_o be_v above_o a_o thousand_o and_o four_o hundred_o year_n past_a and_o if_o it_o be_v from_o the_o time_n of_o medea_n it_o be_v above_o two_o thousand_o year_n the_o which_o we_o see_v plain_o now_o accomplish_v see_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o ocean_n so_o long_a time_n hide_v have_v be_v find_v out_o and_o that_o they_o have_v discover_v a_o great_a land_n and_o a_o new_a world_n inhabit_v more_o spacious_a than_o all_o the_o continent_n of_o europe_n and_o asia_n but_o therein_o may_v a_o question_n with_o reason_n be_v make_v whether_o seneca_n speak_v this_o by_o divination_n or_o poetical_o and_o by_o chance_n and_o to_o speak_v my_o opinion_n i_o believe_v he_o do_v divine_a after_o the_o manner_n of_o wise_a man_n and_o well_o advise_v for_o that_o in_o his_o time_n they_o undertake_v new_a voyage_n and_o navigation_n by_o sea_n he_o know_v well_o like_o a_o philosopher_n that_o there_o be_v a_o other_o land_n contrary_a and_o opposite_a unto_o we_o which_o they_o call_v antichthon_n and_o by_o this_o ground_n he_o may_v conceyve_v that_o the_o industry_n and_o courage_n of_o man_n may_v in_o the_o end_n pass_v the_o ocean_n and_o discover_v new_a land_n and_o another_o world_n for_o that_o in_o senecaes_n time_n they_o have_v knowledge_n of_o the_o voyage_n which_o pliny_n speak_v of_o whereby_o they_o pass_v the_o great_a ocean_n the_o which_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o motive_n of_o senecaes_n prophecy_n as_o he_o give_v we_o to_o understand_v by_o these_o former_a verse_n after_o the_o which_o have_v describe_v the_o careful_a life_n of_o the_o ancient_n free_a from_o malice_n he_o follow_v thus_o now_o be_v it_o not_o as_o erst_o it_o be_v for_o whether_o the_o ocean_n will_v or_o will_v he_o traverse_v be_v by_o hardy_a will_n which_o pastime_n make_v time_n so_o to_o pass_v and_o a_o little_a after_o he_o say_v thus_o now_o every_o boat_n dare_v swim_v and_o sport_n on_o surge_a sea_n fear_v no_o wrack_n passenger_n seek_v what_o they_o lack_v so_o long_o a_o voyage_n think_v but_o short_a nothing_o be_v now_o more_o to_o discover_v no_o place_n be_v now_o leave_v to_o surprise_v town_n now_o that_o for_o defence_n devise_v with_o new_a fortification_n cover_v all_o in_o the_o world_n turn_v round_o about_o no_o thing_n in_o place_n as_o it_o be_v enure_v nothing_o unseen_a nothing_o assure_v this_o circle_n universe_n throughout_o the_o indian_a who_o at_o home_o heat_n fry_v drink_v of_o araxis_n water_n cold_a the_o persian_a rich_a in_o
those_o we_o use_v in_o europe_n and_o that_o by_o they_o we_o may_v write_v word_n and_o discourse_n and_o that_o they_o only_o differ_v from_o our_o letter_n and_o write_n in_o the_o diversity_n of_o character_n as_o the_o greek_n differ_v from_o the_o latin_n and_o the_o hebrew_n from_o the_o chaldee_n but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o for_o they_o have_v no_o alphabet_n neither_o write_v they_o any_o letter_n but_o all_o their_o writing_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o paint_v and_o cipher_v and_o their_o letter_n signify_v no_o part_n of_o distinction_n as_o we_o do_v but_o be_v figure_n and_o representation_n of_o thing_n as_o of_o the_o sun_n of_o fire_n of_o a_o man_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o of_o other_o thing_n the_o which_o appear_v plain_o for_o that_o their_o write_n and_o chapas_n be_v understand_v of_o they_o all_o although_o the_o language_n the_o chinois_n speak_v be_v many_o and_o very_o different_a in_o like_a sort_n as_o our_o number_n of_o cipher_n be_v equal_o understooode_v in_o the_o spanish_a french_a and_o arabian_a tongue_n for_o this_o figure_n 8._o wheresoever_o it_o be_v signify_v eight_o although_o the_o french_a call_v this_o number_n of_o one_o sort_n and_o the_o spaniard_n of_o another_o so_o as_o thing_n be_v of_o themselves_o innumerable_a the_o letter_n likewise_o or_o figure_n which_o the_o chinois_n use_v to_o signify_v they_o by_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n infinite_a so_o as_o he_o that_o shall_v read_v or_o write_v at_o china_n as_o the_o mandarin_n do_v must_v know_v and_o keep_v in_o memory_n at_o the_o least_o fourscore_o and_o five_o thousand_o character_n or_o letter_n and_o those_o which_o be_v perfect_a herein_o know_v above_o sixscore_o thousand_o astrange_v and_o prodigious_a thing_n yea_o incredible_a if_o it_o be_v not_o testify_v by_o man_n worthy_a of_o credit_n as_o the_o father_n of_o our_o company_n who_o be_v there_o continual_o learn_v their_o language_n and_o writing_n wherein_o they_o have_v study_v day_n and_o night_n above_o ten_o year_n with_o a_o continual_a labour_n for_o the_o charity_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o desire_n of_o salvation_n of_o soul_n prevail_v in_o they_o above_o all_o this_o labour_n and_o difficulty_n for_o this_o reason_n learned_a man_n be_v so_o much_o esteem_v in_o china_n for_o the_o difficulty_n there_o be_v to_o conceive_v they_o &_o those_o only_o have_v the_o office_n of_o mandarin_n governor_n judge_n and_o captain_n for_o this_o cause_n the_o father_n take_v great_a pain_n to_o instruct_v their_o child_n to_o read_v and_o write_v there_o be_v many_o of_o these_o school_n where_o the_o child_n be_v teach_v where_o the_o master_n teach_v they_o by_o day_n and_o the_o father_n at_o home_n by_o night_n so_o as_o they_o hurt_v their_o eye_n much_o and_o they_o whip_v they_o often_o with_o reed_n although_o not_o so_o severe_o as_o they_o do_v offender_n they_o call_v it_o the_o mandarin_n tongue_n which_o require_v a_o man_n age_n to_o be_v conceive_v and_o you_o must_v understand_v that_o although_o the_o tongue_n which_o the_o mandarin_n speak_v be_v peculiar_a and_o different_a from_o the_o vulgar_a which_o be_v many_o and_o that_o they_o study_v it_o as_o they_o do_v latin_a &_o greek_a here_o and_o that_o the_o learned_a only_o throughout_o all_o china_n do_v understand_v it_o so_o it_o be_v notwithstanding_o that_o all_o that_o be_v write_v in_o it_o be_v understand_v in_o all_o tongue_n and_o although_o all_o the_o province_n do_v not_o understand_v one_o another_o by_o speak_v yet_o by_o writing_n they_o do_v for_o there_o be_v but_o one_o sort_n of_o figure_n and_o character_n for_o they_o all_o which_o signify_v one_o thing_n but_o not_o the_o same_o word_n and_o prolation_n see_v as_o i_o have_v say_v they_o be_v only_o to_o denote_v the_o thing_n and_o not_o the_o word_n as_o we_o may_v easy_o understand_v by_o the_o example_n of_o number_n in_o cipher_v and_o they_o of_o jappon_n &_o the_o chinois_n do_v read_v and_o understand_v well_o the_o write_n one_o of_o another_o although_o they_o be_v divers_a nation_n and_o different_a in_o tongue_n and_o language_n if_o they_o speak_v what_o they_o read_v or_o write_v they_o shall_v not_o be_v understand_v such_o be_v the_o letter_n and_o book_n the_o chinois_n use_n be_v so_o famous_a in_o the_o world_n to_o make_v their_o impression_n they_o grave_a a_o board_n or_o plank_n with_o the_o figure_n they_o will_v print_v then_o do_v they_o stamp_v as_o many_o leaf_n of_o paper_n as_o they_o list_v of_o the_o same_o sort_n as_o they_o have_v make_v their_o picture_n the_o which_o be_v grave_v in_o copper_n or_o wood_n but_o a_o man_n of_o judgement_n may_v ask_v how_o they_o can_v signify_v their_o conception_n by_o figure_n which_o approach_v near_o or_o resemble_v the_o thing_n they_o will_v represent_v as_o to_o say_v the_o sun_n heat_n or_o that_o he_o have_v behold_v the_o sun_n or_o the_o day_n be_v of_o the_o sun_n final_o how_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o denote_v by_o the_o same_o figure_n the_o case_n the_o conjunction_n and_o the_o article_n which_o be_v in_o many_o tongue_n and_o write_n i_o answer_v thereunto_o that_o they_o distinguish_v and_o signify_v this_o variety_n by_o certain_a point_n strikes_z and_o disposition_n of_o the_o figure_n but_o it_o be_v difficult_a to_o understand_v how_o they_o can_v write_v proper_a name_n in_o their_o tongue_n especial_o of_o stranger_n be_v thing_n they_o have_v never_o see_v and_o notable_a to_o invent_v figure_n proper_a unto_o they_o i_o have_v make_v trial_n thereof_o be_v in_o mexico_n with_o the_o chinois_n will_v they_o to_o write_v this_o proposition_n in_o their_o language_n joseph_n acosta_n be_v come_v from_o peru_n and_o such_o like_a whereupon_o the_o chinois_n be_v long_o pensive_a but_o in_o the_o end_n he_o do_v write_v it_o the_o which_o other_o chinois_n do_v after_o read_v although_o they_o do_v vary_v a_o little_a in_o the_o pronountiation_n of_o the_o proper_a name_n for_o they_o use_v this_o devise_n to_o write_v a_o proper_a name_n they_o seek_v out_o something_o in_o their_o tongue_n that_o have_v resemblance_n to_o that_o name_n and_o set_v down_o the_o figure_n of_o this_o thing_n and_o as_o it_o be_v difficult_a among_o so_o many_o proper_a name_n to_o find_v thing_n to_o resemble_v they_o in_o the_o prolation_n so_o be_v it_o very_o difficult_a and_o troublesome_a to_o write_v such_o name_n upon_o this_o purpose_n father_n allonso_n sanchez_n tell_v we_o that_o when_o he_o be_v in_o china_n be_v lead_v into_o divers_a tribunal_n seat_n from_o manderin_n to_o manderin_n they_o be_v long_o in_o put_v his_o name_n in_o write_v in_o their_o chapas_n yet_o in_o the_o end_n they_o do_v write_v it_o after_o their_o manner_n and_o so_o ridiculous_o that_o they_o scarce_o come_v never_o to_o the_o name_n and_o this_o be_v the_o fashion_n of_o letter_n and_o write_n which_o the_o chinois_n use_v that_o of_o the_o japponois_n approach_v very_o near_o although_o they_o affirm_v that_o the_o nobleman_n of_o jappon_n that_o come_v into_o europe_n do_v write_v all_o thing_n very_o easy_o in_o their_o language_n be_v they_o of_o our_o proper_a name_n yea_o i_o have_v have_v some_o of_o their_o write_n show_v i_o whereby_o it_o seem_v they_o shall_v have_v some_o kind_n of_o letter_n although_o the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o write_n be_v by_o the_o character_n and_o figure_n as_o have_v be_v say_v of_o the_o chinois_n of_o the_o school_n and_o university_n of_o china_n chap._n 6._o the_o father_n of_o our_o company_n say_v that_o they_o have_v not_o see_v in_o china_n any_o great_a school_n or_o university_n of_o philosophy_n and_o other_o natural_a science_n believe_v there_o be_v not_o any_o but_o that_o all_o their_o study_n be_v in_o the_o mandarin_n tongue_n which_o be_v very_o ample_a and_o hard_a as_o i_o have_v say_v and_o what_o they_o study_n be_v thing_n write_v in_o their_o own_o tongue_n which_o be_v history_n of_o sect_n and_o opinion_n of_o civil_a law_n of_o moral_a proverbe_n of_o fable_n and_o many_o other_o such_o composition_n that_o depend_v thereon_o of_o divine_a science_n they_o have_v no_o knowledge_n neither_o of_o natural_a thing_n but_o some_o small_a remainder_n of_o stray_a proposition_n without_o art_n or_o method_n according_a to_o every_o man_n wit_n and_o study_n as_o for_o the_o mathematics_n they_o have_v experience_n of_o the_o celestial_a motion_n and_o of_o the_o star_n and_o for_o physic_n they_o have_v knowledge_n of_o herb_n by_o mean_n whereof_o they_o cure_v many_o disease_n &_o use_v it_o much_o they_o write_v with_o pencil_n &_o have_v many_o book_n write_v with_o the_o hand_n and_o other_o print_v but_o in_o a_o bad_a order_n they_o be_v great_a player_n of_o come_v die_v the_o which_o they_o perform_v with_o great_a
in_o peru_n a_o confession_n of_o sin_n bring_v by_o a_o indian_a write_v in_o the_o same_o fort_n with_o picture_n and_o character_n paint_v every_o one_o of_o the_o ten_o commandment_n after_o a_o certain_a manner_n where_o there_o be_v certain_a mark_n like_o cipher_n which_o be_v the_o sin_n he_o have_v commit_v against_o the_o commandment_n i_o nothing_o doubt_v but_o if_o any_o of_o the_o most_o sufficient_a spaniard_n be_v employ_v to_o make_v memorial_n of_o the_o like_a thing_n by_o their_o image_n and_o mark_n they_o will_v not_o attain_v unto_o it_o in_o a_o whole_a year_n no_o not_o in_o ten_o of_o register_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o reckon_v which_o the_o indian_n of_o peru_n use_v chap._n 8._o before_o the_o spaniard_n come_v to_o the_o indies_n they_o of_o peru_n have_v no_o kind_n of_o writing_n either_o letter_n character_n cipher_n or_o figure_n like_v to_o those_o of_o china_n and_o mexico_n yet_o preserve_v they_o the_o memory_n of_o their_o antiquity_n and_o maintain_v a_o order_n in_o all_o their_o affair_n of_o peace_n war_n and_o policy_n for_o that_o they_o be_v careful_a observer_n of_o tradition_n from_o one_o to_o another_o and_o the_o young_a one_o learn_v and_o careful_o keep_v as_o a_o holy_a thing_n what_o their_o superior_n have_v tell_v they_o and_o teach_v it_o with_o the_o like_a care_n to_o their_o posterity_n beside_o this_o diligence_n they_o supply_v the_o want_n of_o letter_n and_o write_n partly_o by_o paint_v as_o those_o of_o mexico_n although_o they_o of_o peru_n be_v very_o gross_a and_o blockish_a and_o partly_o and_o most_o common_o by_o quippos_n these_o quippos_n be_v memorial_n or_o register_n make_v of_o bow_n in_o the_o which_o there_o be_v diverse_a knot_n and_o colour_n which_o do_v signify_v diverse_a thing_n and_o it_o be_v strange_a to_o see_v what_o they_o have_v express_v and_o represent_v by_o this_o mean_n for_o their_o quippos_n serve_v they_o instead_o of_o book_n of_o history_n of_o law_n ceremony_n and_o account_n of_o their_o affair_n there_o be_v officer_n appoint_v to_o keep_v these_o quippos_n the_o which_o at_o this_o day_n they_o call_v quipocamayos_n the_o which_o be_v bind_v to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o every_o thing_n as_o notary_n and_o register_n do_v here_o therefore_o they_o full_o believe_v they_o in_o all_o thing_n for_o according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o business_n as_o war_n policy_n tribute_n ceremony_n and_o land_n there_o be_v sundry_a quippos_n or_o branch_n in_o every_o one_o of_o the_o which_o there_o be_v so_o many_o knot_n little_a and_o great_a and_o string_n tie_v unto_o they_o some_o red_a some_o green_a some_o blue_a some_o white_a and_o final_o such_o diversity_n that_o even_o as_o we_o derive_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o word_n from_o the_o four_o and_o twenty_o letter_n apply_v they_o in_o diverse_a sort_n so_o do_v they_o draw_v innumerable_a word_n from_o their_o knot_n and_o diversity_n of_o colour_n which_o thing_n they_o do_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o if_o at_o this_o day_n in_o peru_n any_o commissary_n come_v at_o the_o end_n of_o two_o or_o three_o year_n to_o take_v information_n upon_o the_o life_n of_o any_o officer_n the_o indian_n come_v with_o their_o small_a reckon_n verify_v say_v that_o in_o such_o a_o village_n they_o have_v give_v he_o so_o many_o egg_n which_o he_o have_v not_o pay_v for_o in_o such_o a_o house_n a_o hen_n in_o a_o other_o two_o burden_n of_o grass_n for_o his_o horse_n and_o that_o he_o have_v pay_v but_o so_o much_o money_n and_o remain_v debtor_n so_o much_o the_o proof_n be_v present_o make_v with_o these_o number_n of_o knot_n and_o handful_n of_o cord_n it_o remain_v for_o a_o certain_a testimony_n and_o register_n i_o do_v see_v a_o handful_n of_o these_o string_n wherein_o a_o indian_a woman_n carry_v write_v a_o general_a confession_n of_o all_o her_o life_n and_o thereby_o confess_v herself_o as_o well_o as_o i_o can_v have_v do_v it_o in_o write_a paper_n i_o ask_v she_o what_o those_o string_n mean_v that_o differ_v from_o the_o rest_n she_o answer_v i_o they_o be_v certain_a circumstance_n which_o the_o sin_n require_v to_o be_v full_o confess_v beside_o these_o quippos_n of_o thread_n they_o have_v a_o other_o as_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o write_v with_o small_a stone_n by_o mean_n whereof_o they_o learn_v punctual_o the_o word_n they_o desire_v to_o know_v by_o heart_n it_o be_v a_o pleasant_a thing_n to_o see_v the_o old_a and_o the_o impotent_a with_o a_o wheel_n make_v of_o small_a stone_n learn_v the_o pater_fw-la noster_fw-la with_o another_o the_o ave_fw-la maria_n with_o another_o the_o creed_n and_o to_o remember_v what_o stone_n signify_v which_o be_v conceive_v by_o the_o holy-ghost_n and_o which_o suffer_v under_o pontius_n pilate_n it_o be_v a_o pleasant_a thing_n to_o see_v they_o correct_v themselves_o when_o they_o do_v err_v for_o all_o their_o correction_n consist_v only_o in_o behold_v of_o their_o small_a stone_n one_o of_o these_o wheel_n be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v i_o forget_v all_o that_o i_o do_v know_v by_o heart_n there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o these_o wheel_n in_o the_o churchyard_n for_o this_o purpose_n but_o it_o seem_v a_o kind_n of_o witchcraft_n to_o see_v a_o other_o kind_n of_o quippos_n which_o they_o make_v of_o grain_n of_o may_n for_o to_o cast_v up_o a_o hard_a account_n wherein_o a_o good_a arithmetitian_n will_v be_v trouble_v with_o his_o pen_n to_o make_v a_o division_n to_o see_v how_o much_o every_o one_o must_v contribute_v they_o do_v draw_v so_o many_o grain_n from_o one_o side_n and_o add_v so_o many_o to_o another_o with_o a_o thousand_o other_o invention_n these_o indian_n will_v take_v their_o grain_n and_o place_v five_o of_o one_o side_n three_o of_o another_o and_o eight_o of_o another_o and_o will_v change_v one_o grain_n of_o one_o side_n and_o three_o of_o another_o so_o as_o they_o finish_v a_o certain_a account_n without_o err_v in_o any_o point_n and_o they_o soon_o submit_v themselves_o to_o reason_n by_o these_o quippos_n what_o every_o one_o ought_v to_o pay_v than_o we_o can_v do_v with_o the_o pen_n hereby_o we_o may_v judge_v if_o they_o have_v any_o understanding_n or_o be_v brutish_a for_o my_o part_n i_o think_v they_o pass_v we_o in_o those_o thing_n whereunto_o they_o do_v apply_v themselves_o of_o the_o order_n the_o indian_n hold_v in_o their_o write_n chap._n 9_o it_o shall_v be_v good_a to_o add_v hereunto_o what_o we_o have_v observe_v touch_v the_o indian_n write_n for_o their_o manner_n be_v not_o to_o write_v with_o a_o continue_a line_n but_o from_o the_o top_n to_o the_o bottom_n or_o in_o circlewise_a the_o latin_n and_o greek_n do_v write_v from_o the_o left_a hand_n unto_o the_o right_n which_o be_v the_o vulgar_a and_o common_a manner_n we_o do_v use_v the_o hebrew_n contrariwise_o begin_v at_o the_o right_n to_o the_o left_a and_o therefore_o their_o book_n begin_v where_o we_o do_v end_n the_o chinois_n write_v neither_o like_o the_o greek_n nor_o like_o the_o hebrew_n but_o from_o the_o top_n to_o the_o bottom_n for_o as_o they_o be_v no_o letter_n but_o whole_a word_n and_o that_o every_o figure_n and_o character_n signify_v a_o thing_n they_o have_v no_o need_n to_o assemble_v the_o part_n one_o with_o a_o other_o and_o therefore_o they_o may_v well_o write_v from_o the_o top_n to_o the_o bottom_n those_o of_o mexico_n for_o the_o same_o cause_n do_v not_o write_v in_o line_n from_o one_o side_n to_o another_o but_o contrary_a to_o the_o chinois_n begin_v below_o they_o mount_v upward_o they_o use_v this_o manner_n of_o writing_n in_o the_o account_n of_o their_o day_n and_o other_o thing_n which_o they_o observe_v yet_o when_o they_o do_v write_v in_o their_o wheel_n or_o sign_n they_o begin_v from_o the_o midst_n where_o the_o sun_n be_v figure_v and_o so_o mount_v by_o their_o year_n unto_o the_o round_a and_o circumference_n of_o the_o wheel_n to_o conclude_v we_o find_v four_o different_a kind_n of_o write_n some_o write_v from_o the_o right_n to_o the_o left_a other_o from_o the_o left_a to_o the_o right_n some_o from_o the_o top_n to_o the_o bottom_n and_o other_o from_o the_o foot_n to_o the_o top_n wherein_o we_o may_v discover_v the_o diversity_n of_o man_n judgement_n how_o the_o indian_n dispatch_v their_o messenger_n chap._n 10._o to_o finish_v the_o manner_n they_o have_v of_o writing_n some_o may_v with_o reason_n doubt_v how_o the_o king_n of_o mexico_n and_o peru_n have_v intelligence_n from_o all_o those_o realm_n that_o be_v so_o great_a or_o by_o what_o mean_v they_o can_v dispatch_v their_o affair_n in_o court_n see_v they_o have_v no_o use_n of_o any_o letter_n nor_o to_o write_v pacquet_n wherein_o
heaven_n without_o doubt_n she_o will_v answer_v we_o as_o lactantius_n do_v that_o if_o the_o heaven_n be_v round_o the_o sun_n &_o star_n shall_v fall_v when_o as_o they_o move_v and_o change_v their_o place_n rise_v towards_o the_o south_n even_o so_o if_o the_o earth_n do_v hang_v in_o the_o air_n those_o which_o inhabit_v the_o other_o part_n shall_v go_v with_o their_o foot_n upward_o and_o their_o head_n downward_o and_o the_o rain_n which_o fall_v from_o above_o shall_v mount_v upward_o with_o many_o other_o ridiculous_a deformity_n but_o if_o we_o consult_v with_o the_o force_n of_o reason_n she_o will_v make_v small_a account_n of_o all_o these_o vain_a imagination_n nor_o suffer_v we_o to_o believe_v they_o no_o more_o than_o a_o foolish_a dream_n but_o reason_n will_v answer_v with_o this_o her_o integrity_n and_o gravity_n that_o it_o be_v a_o very_a gross_a error_n to_o imagine_v the_o whole_a world_n to_o be_v like_a unto_o a_o house_n place_v the_o earth_n for_o the_o foundation_n and_o the_o heaven_n for_o the_o cover_n moreover_o she_o will_v say_v that_o as_o in_o all_o creature_n the_o head_n be_v the_o high_a part_n and_o most_o elevate_v although_o all_o creature_n have_v not_o head_n place_v in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o sctuation_n some_o be_v in_o the_o high_a part_n as_o man_n some_o athwart_o as_o sheep_n other_o in_o the_o midst_n as_o spider_n even_o so_o the_o heaven_n in_o what_o part_n soever_o it_o be_v remain_v above_o and_o the_o earth_n likewise_o in_o what_o part_n soever_o remain_v underneath_o our_o imagination_n therefore_o be_v ground_v upon_o time_n and_o place_n the_o which_o she_o can_v comprehend_v nor_o conceive_v in_o general_a but_o in_o particular_a it_o follow_v that_o when_o we_o shall_v raise_v it_o to_o the_o consideration_n of_o thing_n which_o exceed_v the_o time_n and_o place_n which_o be_v know_v unto_o she_o then_o present_o she_o shrink_v and_o can_v subsist_v if_o reason_n do_v not_o support_v she_o in_o like_a sort_n we_o see_v upon_o the_o discourse_n of_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n our_o imagination_n stray_v to_o seeeke_v out_o a_o time_n before_o the_o creation_n thereof_o and_o to_o build_v the_o world_n she_o discribe_v a_o place_n but_o she_o come_v not_o to_o consider_v that_o the_o world_n may_v be_v make_v after_o another_o fashion_n notwithstanding_o reason_n do_v teach_v we_o that_o there_o be_v no_o time_n before_o there_o be_v a_o motion_n whereof_o time_n be_v the_o measure_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o place_n before_o the_o universal_a which_o comprehende_v within_o it_o all_o place_n 3._o wherein_o the_o excellent_a philosopher_n aristotle_n do_v plain_o satisfy_v and_o in_o few_o word_n that_o argument_n make_v against_o the_o place_n of_o the_o earth_n help_v himself_o with_o our_o use_n of_o imagination_n when_o he_o saâ—eth_v and_o with_o truth_n that_o in_o the_o world_n the_o same_o place_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v in_o the_o midst_n and_o beneath_o and_o the_o more_o a_o thing_n be_v in_o the_o midst_n the_o more_o it_o be_v underneath_o the_o which_o answer_n be_v produce_v by_o lactantius_n firmian_n yet_o he_o do_v pass_v it_o over_o without_o confutation_n by_o reason_n say_v that_o he_o can_v stay_v thereon_o and_o omit_v the_o handle_n of_o other_o matter_n the_o reason_n why_o s._n augustine_n deny_v the_o antipode_n chap._n 8._o the_o reason_n which_o move_v s._n augustine_n to_o deny_v the_o antipode_n be_v other_o then_o that_o former_o allege_v be_v of_o a_o high_a judgement_n for_o the_o reason_n before_o mention_v that_o the_o antipode_n shall_v go_v upward_o be_v confute_v by_o the_o same_o doctor_n in_o his_o book_n of_o sermon_n in_o these_o word_n the_o ancient_n hold_v 1._o that_o the_o earth_n of_o all_o part_n be_v beneath_o and_o the_o heaven_n above_o by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o antipode_n which_o they_o say_v go_v opposite_a unto_o we_o have_v like_a unto_o we_o the_o heaven_n above_o their_o head_n see_v then_o s._n augustine_n have_v confess_v this_o to_o be_v conformable_a to_o good_a philosophy_n what_o reason_n shall_v we_o say_v do_v move_v so_o learned_a and_o excellent_a a_o man_n to_o follow_v the_o contrary_a opinion_n doubtless_o he_o draw_v the_o motive_n and_o cause_n from_o the_o bowel_n of_o divinity_n whereby_o the_o holy_a writ_n do_v teach_v we_o that_o all_o mankind_n do_v come_v from_o the_o first_o man_n adam_n and_o to_o say_v that_o man_n can_v pass_v to_o that_o new_a world_n cross_v the_o great_a ocean_n be_v uncredible_a and_o a_o mere_a lie_n and_o in_o truth_n if_o the_o success_n a_o experience_n of_o what_o we_o have_v see_v in_o these_o age_n have_v not_o satisfy_v we_o in_o this_o point_n we_o have_v yet_o hold_v this_o reason_n to_o be_v good_a and_o although_o we_o know_v this_o reason_n neither_o to_o be_v pertinent_a nor_o true_a yet_o will_v we_o make_v answer_n thereunto_o show_v in_o what_o sort_n and_o by_o what_o mean_n the_o first_o lineage_n of_o man_n may_v pass_v thither_o and_o how_o and_o by_o what_o mean_v they_o come_v to_o people_n and_o inhabit_v the_o indies_n and_o for_o that_o we_o mean_v hereafter_o to_o entreat_v brief_o of_o this_o subject_n it_o shall_v be_v fit_a now_o to_o understand_v what_o the_o holy_a doctor_n augustine_n dispute_v upon_o this_o matter_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o city_n of_o god_n it_o be_v no_o point_n that_o we_o ought_v to_o believe_v as_o some_o affirm_v that_o there_o be_v antipode_n 9_o that_o be_v to_o say_v man_n which_o inhabit_v that_o other_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o who_o region_n the_o sun_n rise_v when_o it_o set_v with_o we_o and_o that_o their_o step_n be_v opposite_a and_o contrary_a to_o we_o see_v they_o affirm_v not_o this_o by_o any_o certain_a revelation_n which_o they_o have_v but_o only_o by_o a_o philosophical_a discourse_n they_o make_v whereby_o they_o conclude_v that_o the_o earth_n be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o world_n environ_v of_o all_o part_n and_o cover_v equal_o with_o the_o heaven_n of_o necestitie_n that_o must_v be_v in_o the_o low_a place_n which_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o world_n afterwards_o he_o continue_v in_o these_o word_n the_o holy_a scripture_n do_v not_o err_v neither_o be_v deceive_v in_o any_o sort_n the_o truth_n whereof_o be_v well_o approve_a in_o that_o which_o it_o propound_v of_o thing_n which_o be_v pass_v for_o as_o much_o as_o that_o which_o have_v benefore-told_a have_v succeed_v in_o every_o point_n as_o we_o see_v and_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n void_a of_o all_o sense_n to_o say_v that_o man_n can_v pass_v from_o this_o continent_n to_o the_o new_a find_v world_n &_o cut_v through_o the_o vast_a ocean_n see_v it_o be_v impossible_a for_o man_n to_o pass_v into_o those_o part_n any_o other_o way_n be_v most_o certain_a that_o alman_n descend_v from_o the_o first_o man_n wherein_o we_o see_v that_o all_o the_o difficulty_n s_o augustine_n have_v find_v be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o incomparable_a greatness_n of_o this_o vast_a ocean_n gregory_n nazianzen_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n pâ—stumiâ—num_fw-la assure_v as_o a_o matter_n without_o any_o doubt_n that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o sail_v beyond_o the_o straits_n of_o gibraltar_n and_o upon_o this_o subject_n he_o write_v in_o a_o epistle_n of_o he_o i_o agree_v well_o with_o the_o say_n of_o pindarus_n that_o past_a cadiz_n that_o sea_n be_v not_o navigable_a and_o he_o himself_o in_o the_o funeral_n sermon_n he_o make_v for_o saint_n basil_n say_v it_o be_v not_o tolerable_a for_o any_o one_o sail_v on_o the_o sea_n to_o pass_v the_o straight_a of_o gibraltar_n and_o it_o be_v true_a that_o this_o place_n of_o pindarus_n where_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a neither_o for_o wise_n man_n nor_o fool_n to_o know_v what_o be_v beyond_o the_o straight_a of_o gibraltar_n have_v be_v take_v for_o a_o proverb_n thus_o we_o see_v by_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o proverb_n how_o the_o ancient_n be_v obstinate_o settle_v in_o this_o opinion_n as_o also_o by_o the_o book_n of_o poet_n historiographer_n and_o ancient_a cosmographer_n that_o the_o end_n and_o bound_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v set_v at_o cadiz_n in_o spain_n where_o they_o plant_v the_o pillar_n of_o hercules_n there_o they_o set_v the_o limit_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o there_o they_o describe_v the_o bound_n of_o the_o world_n and_o not_o only_o profane_a writer_n speak_v in_o this_o sort_n but_o also_o the_o holy_a scripture_n to_o apply_v itself_o to_o our_o phrase_n say_v that_o the_o edict_n of_o augustus_n caesaâ—_n be_v publish_v to_o the_o end_n that_o all_o the_o world_n shall_v be_v tax_v and_o of_o alexander_n the_o great_a that_o he_o stretch_v forth_o his_o empire_n even_o to_o the_o end_n and_o
philosophy_n worthy_a of_o account_n the_o great_a part_n of_o plato_n interpreter_n affirm_v that_o it_o be_v a_o true_a history_n whatsoever_o critias_n report_v of_o the_o strange_a beginning_n of_o the_o atlantike_a island_n of_o the_o greatness_n thereof_o of_o the_o war_n they_o have_v against_o they_o of_o europe_n with_o many_o other_o thing_n that_o which_o give_v it_o the_o more_o credit_n of_o a_o true_a history_n be_v the_o word_n of_o critias_n who_o plato_n bring_v in_o in_o his_o time_n say_v that_o the_o subject_n he_o mean_v to_o treat_v of_o be_v of_o strange_a thing_n but_o yet_o true_a the_o other_o disciple_n of_o plato_n consider_v that_o this_o discourse_n have_v more_o show_n of_o a_o fable_n then_o of_o a_o true_a history_n say_v that_o we_o must_v take_v it_o as_o a_o allegory_n and_o that_o such_o be_v the_o intention_n of_o their_o divine_a philosopher_n of_o this_o opinion_n be_v procles_n and_o porphire_n yea_o and_o origen_n who_o so_o much_o regard_v the_o write_n of_o plato_n as_o when_o they_o speak_v thereof_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o book_n of_o moses_n or_o of_o esdras_n and_o whereas_o they_o think_v the_o write_n of_o plato_n have_v no_o show_n of_o truth_n they_o say_v they_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v mystical_o and_o in_o allegory_n but_o to_o say_v the_o truth_n i_o do_v not_o so_o much_o respect_v the_o authority_n of_o plato_n who_o they_o call_v divine_a as_o i_o will_v believe_v he_o can_v write_v these_o thing_n of_o the_o atlantike_a island_n for_o a_o true_a history_n the_o which_o be_v but_o mere_a fable_n see_v he_o confess_v that_o he_o learn_v they_o of_o critias_n be_v a_o little_a child_n who_o among_o other_o song_n sing_v that_o of_o the_o atlantike_a island_n but_o whether_o that_o plato_n do_v write_v it_o for_o a_o true_a history_n or_o a_o fable_n for_o my_o part_n i_o believe_v that_o all_o which_o he_o have_v write_v of_o this_o island_n begin_v at_o the_o dialogue_n of_o time_n and_o continue_v to_o that_o of_o critias_n can_v be_v hold_v for_o true_a but_o among_o child_n and_o old_a folk_n who_o will_v not_o account_n it_o a_o fable_n to_o say_v that_o neptune_n fall_v in_o love_n with_o clite_n and_o have_v of_o she_o five_o pair_n of_o twin_n at_o one_o birth_n and_o that_o out_o of_o one_o mountain_n he_o draw_v three_o round_a ball_n of_o water_n and_o two_o of_o earth_n which_o do_v so_o well_o resemble_v as_o you_o will_v have_v judge_v they_o all_o one_o bowel_z what_o shall_v we_o say_v moreover_o of_o that_o temple_n of_o a_o thousand_o pace_n long_o and_o five_o hundred_o broad_a who_o wall_n without_o be_v all_o cover_v with_o silver_n the_o ceiling_n of_o gold_n and_o within_o ivory_n indent_a and_o inlay_v with_o gold_n silver_z and_o pearl_n in_o the_o end_n speak_v of_o the_o ruin_n thereof_o he_o conclude_v thus_o in_o his_o time_n in_o one_o day_n and_o one_o night_n come_v a_o great_a deluge_n whereby_o all_o our_o soldier_n be_v swallow_v by_o heap_n within_o the_o earth_n and_o in_o this_o sort_n the_o atlantike_a island_n be_v drown_v it_o vanish_v in_o the_o sea_n without_o doubt_v it_o fall_v out_o happy_o that_o this_o island_n vanish_v so_o sudden_o see_v it_o be_v big_a than_o asia_n and_o africa_n and_o that_o it_o be_v make_v by_o enchantment_n it_o be_v in_o likesort_v all_o one_o to_o say_v that_o the_o ruin_n of_o this_o so_o great_a a_o island_n be_v see_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o that_o the_o mariner_n which_o see_v they_o can_v sail_v that_o way_n then_o he_o add_v for_o this_o cause_n unto_o this_o day_n that_o sea_n be_v not_o navigable_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o bank_n which_o by_o little_a &_o little_o be_v grow_v in_o that_o drown_a island_n i_o will_v willing_o demand_v what_o sea_n can_v swallow_v up_o so_o infinite_a a_o continent_n of_o land_n great_a than_o asia_n and_o africa_n who_o confine_n stretch_v unto_o the_o indies_n and_o to_o swallow_v it_o up_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o there_o shall_v at_o this_o day_n remain_v no_o sign_n nor_o mark_n thereof_o whatsoever_o see_v it_o be_v well_o know_v by_o experience_n that_o the_o mariner_n find_v no_o bottom_n in_o the_o sea_n where_o they_o say_v this_o island_n be_v notwithstanding_o it_o may_v seem_v indiscreet_a and_o far_o from_o reason_n to_o dispute_v serious_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v report_v at_o pleasure_n or_o if_o we_o shall_v give_v that_o respect_n to_o the_o authority_n of_o plato_n as_o it_o be_v reason_n we_o must_v rather_o understand_v they_o to_o signify_v simple_o as_o in_o a_o picture_n the_o prosperity_n of_o a_o city_n and_o withal_o the_o ruin_n thereof_o for_o the_o argument_n they_o make_v to_o prove_v that_o this_o atlantike_a island_n have_v be_v real_o and_o indeed_o say_v that_o the_o sea_n in_o those_o part_n do_v at_o this_o day_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o atlantike_a be_v of_o small_a importance_n for_o that_o we_o know_v mount_n atlas_n 31_o whereof_o pliny_n say_v this_o sea_n take_v the_o name_n be_v upon_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n and_o the_o same_o pliny_n report_n that_o join_v to_o the_o say_a mount_n there_o be_v a_o island_n call_v atlantike_a which_o he_o report_v to_o be_v little_a and_o of_o small_a account_n that_o the_o opinion_n of_o many_o which_o hold_v that_o the_o first_o race_n of_o the_o indian_n come_v from_o the_o jew_n be_v not_o true_a chap._n 23._o now_o that_o we_o have_v show_v how_o unlikely_a it_o be_v that_o the_o first_o indian_n pass_v to_o the_o indies_n by_o the_o atlantike_a island_n there_o be_v other_o hold_v opinion_n that_o they_o take_v the_o way_n whereof_o esdras_n speak_v in_o his_o four_o book_n in_o this_o manner_n and_o whereas_o thou_o see_v that_o he_o gather_v a_o other_o peaceable_a troop_n unto_o he_o 13._o thou_o shall_v know_v those_o be_v the_o ten_o tribe_n which_o be_v carry_v away_o captive_n out_o of_o their_o own_o land_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n ozeas_n who_o salmanazar_n king_n of_o the_o assyrian_n take_v captive_n and_o lead_v they_o beyond_o the_o river_n so_o be_v they_o bring_v into_o a_o other_o land_n but_o they_o take_v this_o counsel_n to_o themselves_o to_o leave_v the_o multitude_n of_o the_o heathen_a and_o go_v forth_o into_o a_o far_a country_n where_o never_o mankind_n dwell_v that_o they_o may_v there_o observe_v their_o statute_n which_o they_o can_v not_o keep_v in_o their_o own_o land_n and_o they_o enter_v by_o the_o narrow_a passage_n of_o the_o river_n euphrates_n for_o then_o god_n show_v his_o wonder_n and_o stay_v the_o spring_n of_o the_o flood_n until_o they_o be_v pass_v over_o for_o the_o way_n unto_o that_o country_n be_v very_o long_o yea_o of_o a_o year_n and_o a_o half_a and_o this_o region_n be_v call_v arsareth_n then_o dwell_v they_o there_o until_o the_o latter_a time_n and_o when_o they_o come_v forth_o again_o the_o most_o mighty_a shall_v hold_v still_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o river_n again_o that_o they_o may_v go_v through_o for_o this_o cause_n see_v thou_o this_o multitude_n peaceable_a some_o will_v apply_v this_o text_n of_o esdras_n to_o the_o indies_n say_v they_o be_v guide_v by_o god_n whereas_o never_o mankind_n dwell_v and_o that_o the_o land_n where_o they_o dwell_v be_v so_o far_o off_o as_o it_o require_v a_o year_n and_o a_o half_a to_o perform_v the_o voyage_n be_v by_o nature_n very_o peaceable_a and_o that_o there_o be_v great_a sign_n and_o argument_n among_o the_o common_a sort_n of_o the_o indian_n to_o breed_v a_o belief_n that_o they_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o jew_n for_o common_o you_o shall_v see_v they_o fearful_a submiss_a ceremonious_a and_o subtle_a in_o lie_v and_o moreover_o they_o say_v their_o habit_n be_v like_a unto_o those_o the_o jew_n use_v for_o they_o wear_v a_o short_a coat_n or_o waistcoat_n and_o a_o cloak_n embroider_v all_o about_o they_o go_v barefooted_a or_o with_o sole_n tie_v with_o latcher_n over_o the_o foot_n which_o they_o call_v oiotas_n and_o they_o say_v that_o it_o appear_v by_o their_o history_n as_o also_o by_o their_o ancient_a picture_n which_o represent_v they_o in_o this_o fashion_n that_o this_o attire_n be_v the_o ancient_a habit_n of_o the_o hebrew_n and_o that_o these_o two_o kind_n of_o garment_n which_o the_o indian_n only_o use_v be_v use_v by_o samson_n which_o the_o scripture_n call_v tunicam_fw-la and_o sidonem_fw-la be_v the_o same_o which_o the_o indian_n term_v waistcoat_n and_o cloak_n but_o all_o these_o conjecture_n be_v light_a and_o rather_o against_o they_o then_o with_o they_o for_o we_o know_v well_o that_o the_o hebrew_n use_v letter_n whereof_o there_o be_v no_o show_n among_o the_o indian_n they_o be_v great_a
of_o the_o two_o &_o fifty_o year_n which_o finish_v the_o wheel_n they_o use_v a_o pleasant_a ceremony_n which_o be_v the_o last_o night_n they_o do_v break_v all_o their_o vessel_n and_o stuff_n and_o put_v out_o their_o fire_n and_o all_o the_o light_n say_v that_o the_o world_n shall_v end_v at_o the_o finish_n of_o one_o of_o these_o wheel_n and_o it_o may_v be_v at_o that_o time_n for_o say_v they_o see_v the_o world_n must_v then_o end_v what_o need_n be_v there_o to_o provide_v meat_n to_o eat_v and_o therefore_o they_o have_v no_o further_a need_n of_o vessel_n nor_o fire_n upon_o this_o conceit_n they_o pass_v the_o night_n in_o great_a fear_n say_v it_o may_v happen_v there_o will_v be_v no_o more_o day_n and_o they_o watch_v very_o careful_o for_o the_o day_n but_o when_o they_o see_v the_o day_n begin_v to_o break_v they_o present_o beat_v many_o drum_n and_o sound_v cornet_n flute_n and_o other_o instrument_n of_o joy_n and_o gladness_n say_v that_o god_n do_v yet_o prolong_v the_o time_n with_o another_o age_n which_o be_v fifty_o two_o year_n and_o then_o begin_v a_o other_o wheel_n the_o first_o day_n and_o beginning_n of_o this_o age_n they_o take_v new_a fire_n and_o buy_v new_a vessel_n to_o dress_v their_o meat_n and_o all_o go_v to_o the_o high_a priest_n for_o this_o new_a fire_n have_v first_o make_v a_o solemn_a sacrifice_n and_o give_v thanks_o for_o the_o come_n of_o the_o day_n and_o prolongation_n of_o a_o other_o age_n this_o be_v their_o manner_n of_o account_v their_o year_n month_n week_n and_o age_n how_o the_o king_n inguas_fw-la account_v the_o year_n and_o month_n chap._n 3._o although_o this_o supputation_n of_o time_n practise_v amongst_o the_o mexicaines_n be_v ingenious_a enough_o and_o certain_a for_o man_n that_o have_v no_o learning_n yet_o in_o my_o opinion_n they_o want_v discourse_n and_o consideration_n have_v not_o ground_v their_o computation_n according_a unto_o the_o course_n of_o the_o moon_n nor_o distribute_v their_o month_n according_o wherein_o those_o of_o peru_n have_v far_o surpass_v they_o for_o they_o divide_v their_o year_n into_o as_o many_o day_n perfect_o accomplish_v as_o we_o do_v here_o and_o into_o twelve_o month_n or_o moon_n in_o the_o which_o they_o employ_v and_o consume_v the_o eleven_o day_n that_o remain_v of_o the_o moon_n as_o polo_n write_v to_o make_v the_o computation_n of_o their_o year_n sure_a and_o certain_a they_o use_v this_o industry_n upon_o the_o mountain_n which_o be_v about_o the_o city_n of_o cusco_n where_o the_o king_n inguas_fw-la hold_v their_o court_n be_v the_o great_a sanctuary_n of_o those_o realm_n and_o as_o we_o shall_v say_v a_o other_o rome_n there_o be_v twelve_o pillar_n set_v in_o order_n and_o in_o such_o distance_n the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o as_o every_o month_n one_o of_o these_o pillar_n do_v note_v the_o rise_n and_o set_v of_o the_o sun_n they_o call_v they_o suceanga_n by_o mean_n whereof_o they_o teach_v and_o show_v the_o feast_n and_o the_o season_n fit_n to_o sow_v and_o reap_v and_o to_o do_v other_o thing_n they_o do_v certain_a sacrifice_n to_o these_o pillar_n of_o the_o sun_n every_o month_n have_v his_o proper_a name_n and_o pecular_a feast_n they_o begin_v the_o year_n by_o january_n as_o we_o do_v but_o since_o a_o king_n ingua_n call_v pachacuto_n which_o signify_v a_o reformer_n of_o the_o temple_n begin_v their_o year_n by_o december_n by_o reason_n as_o i_o conjecture_v that_o then_o the_o sun_n return_v from_o the_o last_o point_n of_o capricorn_n which_o be_v the_o tropic_n near_o unto_o they_o i_o know_v not_o whether_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o have_v observe_v any_o bisexte_v although_o some_o hold_v the_o contrary_n the_o week_n which_o the_o mexicaines_n do_v reckon_v be_v not_o proper_o week_n be_v not_o of_o seven_o day_n the_o inguas_fw-la likewise_o make_v no_o mention_n thereof_o which_o be_v no_o wonder_n see_v the_o account_n of_o the_o week_n be_v not_o ground_v upon_o the_o course_n of_o the_o sun_n as_o that_o of_o the_o year_n nor_o of_o the_o moon_n as_o that_o of_o the_o month_n but_o among_o the_o hebrew_n iâ—_n be_v ground_v upon_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n as_o moses_n report_v and_o amongst_o the_o greek_n and_o latin_n upon_o the_o number_n of_o the_o seven_o planet_n of_o who_o name_n the_o day_n of_o the_o week_n have_v take_v their_o denomination_n yet_o be_v it_o much_o for_o those_o indian_n be_v man_n without_o book_n and_o learning_n to_o have_v a_o year_n season_n and_o feast_n so_o well_o appoint_v as_o i_o have_v say_v that_o no_o nation_n of_o the_o indies_n have_v be_v find_v to_o have_v have_v the_o use_n of_o letter_n chap_n 4._o have_v be_v invent_v to_o signify_v proper_o the_o word_n we_o do_v pronounce_v even_o as_o word_n according_a to_o the_o philosopher_n be_v the_o sign_n and_o demonstration_n of_o man_n thought_n and_o conception_n and_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o i_o say_v the_o letter_n and_o word_n be_v ordain_v to_o make_v thing_n know_v the_o voice_n for_o such_o as_o be_v present_a and_o letter_n for_o the_o absent_a and_o such_o as_o be_v to_o come_v sign_n and_o mark_n which_o be_v not_o proper_o to_o signify_v word_n but_o thing_n can_v be_v call_v neither_o in_o truth_n be_v they_o letter_n although_o they_o be_v write_v for_o we_o can_v not_o say_v that_o the_o picture_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v a_o writing_n of_o the_o sun_n but_o only_o a_o picture_n the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o other_o sign_n and_o character_n which_o have_v no_o resemblance_n to_o the_o thing_n but_o serve_v only_o for_o memory_n for_o he_o that_o invent_v they_o do_v not_o ordain_v they_o to_o signify_v word_n but_o only_o to_o note_v the_o thing_n neither_o do_v they_o call_v those_o character_n letter_n or_o write_n as_o indeed_o they_o be_v not_o but_o rather_o cipher_n or_o remembraunce_n as_o those_o be_v which_o the_o spherist_n or_o astronomer_n do_v use_v to_o signify_v divers_a sign_n or_o planet_n of_o mars_n venus_n jupiter_n etc._n etc._n such_o character_n be_v cipher_n and_o no_o letter_n for_o what_o name_n soever_o mars_n may_v have_v in_o italian_a french_a or_o spanish_a this_o character_n do_v always_o signify_v it_o the_o which_o be_v not_o find_v in_o letter_n for_o although_o they_o siguify_v the_o thing_n yet_o be_v it_o by_o mean_n of_o word_n so_o as_o they_o which_o know_v not_o the_o tongue_n understand_v they_o not_o as_o for_o example_n the_o greek_n nor_o the_o hebrew_n can_v conceive_v what_o this_o word_n sol_n do_v signify_v although_o they_o see_v it_o write_v for_o that_o they_o understand_v not_o the_o latin_a word_n so_o as_o writing_n and_o letter_n be_v only_o practise_v by_o they_o which_o signify_v word_n therewith_o for_o if_o they_o signify_v thing_n mediate_o they_o be_v no_o more_o letter_n nor_o write_n but_o cipher_n and_o picture_n whereby_o we_o may_v observe_v two_o notable_a thing_n the_o one_o that_o the_o memory_n of_o history_n and_o antiquity_n may_v be_v preserve_v by_o one_o of_o these_o three_o mean_n either_o by_o letter_n and_o write_n as_o have_v be_v use_v among_o the_o latin_n greek_n hebrew_n and_o many_o other_o nation_n or_o by_o paint_v as_o have_v be_v use_v almost_o throughout_o all_o the_o world_n for_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o second_o nicene_n counsel_n paint_v be_v a_o book_n for_o fool_n which_o can_v read_v or_o by_o cipher_n and_o character_n as_o the_o cipher_n signify_v the_o number_n of_o a_o hundred_o a_o thousand_o and_o other_o without_o note_v the_o word_n of_o a_o hundred_o or_o a_o thousand_o the_o other_o thing_n we_o may_v observe_v thereby_o be_v that_o which_o be_v propound_v in_o this_o chapter_n which_o be_v that_o no_o nation_n of_o the_o indies_n discover_v in_o our_o time_n have_v have_v the_o use_n of_o letter_n and_o write_n but_o of_o the_o other_o two_o sort_n image_n and_o figure_n the_o which_o i_o observe_v not_o only_o of_o the_o indies_n of_o peru_n and_o new_a spain_n but_o also_o of_o jappon_n and_o china_n and_o although_o this_o may_v seem_v false_a to_o some_o see_v it_o be_v testify_v by_o the_o discourse_n that_o have_v be_v write_v that_o there_o be_v so_o great_a library_n and_o university_n in_o china_n and_o jappon_o and_o that_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o their_o chapas_n letter_n and_o expedition_n yet_o that_o which_o i_o say_v be_v true_a as_o you_o may_v understand_v by_o the_o discourse_n follow_v of_o the_o fashion_n of_o letter_n and_o book_n the_o chinois_n use_v chap._n 5._o there_o be_v many_o which_o think_v and_o it_o be_v the_o most_o common_a opinion_n that_o the_o write_n which_o the_o chinois_n use_v be_v letter_n as_o
or_o dish_n above_o once_o all_o must_v be_v new_a give_v to_o his_o attendant_n that_o which_o have_v once_o serve_v he_o so_o as_o common_o they_o be_v rich_a and_o sumptuous_a he_o be_v very_o careful_a to_o have_v his_o law_n observe_v and_o when_o he_o return_v victor_n from_o any_o waâ—â—e_n he_o feign_v sometime_o to_o go_v and_o take_v his_o pleasure_n than_o will_v he_o disguise_v himself_o to_o see_v if_o his_o people_n suppose_v if_o he_o wear_v absent_a will_v omit_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o feast_n or_o reception_n if_o there_o be_v any_o excess_n or_o defect_n he_o then_o do_v punish_v it_o rigorous_o and_o also_o to_o discern_v how_o his_o minister_n do_v execute_v their_o office_n he_o often_o disguise_v himself_o offering_z guiste_z and_o presents_z to_o the_o judge_n provoke_v they_o to_o do_v in_o justice_n if_o they_o offend_v they_o be_v present_o punish_v with_o death_n without_o remission_n or_o respect_n be_v they_o nobleman_n or_o his_o kinsman_n yea_o his_o own_o brother_n he_o be_v little_a conversant_a with_o his_o people_n and_o seldom_o see_v retire_v himself_o most_o common_o to_o care_n for_o the_o government_n of_o his_o realm_n beside_o that_o he_o be_v a_o great_a iusticy_a and_o very_o noble_a he_o be_v very_o valiant_a and_o happy_a by_o mean_n whereof_o he_o obtain_v great_a victory_n and_o come_v to_o this_o greatness_n as_o be_v write_v in_o the_o spanish_a history_n whereon_o it_o seem_v needless_a to_o write_v more_o i_o will_v only_o have_v a_o care_n hereafter_o to_o write_v what_o the_o book_n and_o history_n of_o the_o indies_n make_v mention_n of_o the_o which_o the_o spanish_a writer_n have_v not_o observe_v have_v not_o sufficient_o understand_v the_o secret_n of_o this_o country_n the_o which_o be_v thing_n very_o worthy_a to_o be_v know_v as_o we_o shall_v see_v hereafter_o of_o the_o presage_n and_o strange_a prodigy_n which_o happen_v in_o mexico_n before_o the_o fall_n of_o their_o empire_n chap._n 23._o although_o the_o holy_a scripture_n forbid_v we_o to_o give_v credit_n to_o sign_n and_o vain_a prognostication_n 28._o and_o that_o s._n jerome_n do_v admonish_v we_o not_o to_o fear_v token_n from_o heaven_n 10._o as_o the_o gentile_n do_v yet_o the_o same_o scripture_n teach_v we_o that_o monstrous_a and_o prodigious_a sign_n be_v not_o altogether_o to_o be_v contemn_v and_o that_o often_o they_o be_v forerunner_n of_o some_o general_a change_n and_o chasticement_n which_o god_n will_v take_v as_o eusebius_n note_v well_o of_o caesarea_n 1_o for_o that_o the_o same_o lord_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n send_v such_o prodiges_fw-la and_o new_a thing_n in_o heaven_n in_o the_o element_n in_o beast_n and_o in_o his_o other_o creature_n that_o this_o may_v partly_o serve_v as_o a_o advertisement_n to_o man_n and_o to_o be_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o pain_n and_o chastisement_n by_o the_o fear_n and_o amazement_n they_o bring_v it_o be_v write_v in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o macabee_n that_o before_o that_o great_a change_n and_o persecution_n of_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n 5._o which_o be_v cause_v by_o the_o tyranny_n of_o antiochus_n surname_v epiphanes_n who_o the_o holy_a scripture_n call_v the_o root_n of_o sin_n there_o be_v see_v for_o forty_o day_n together_o throughout_o all_o jerusalem_n great_a squadron_n of_o horseman_n in_o the_o air_n who_o with_o their_o armour_n guilt_n their_o lance_n and_o target_n and_o upon_o furious_a horse_n with_o their_o sword_n draw_v do_v strike_v 1._o skirmish_n and_o encounter_v one_o against_o the_o other_o and_o they_o say_v that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o jerusalem_n see_v this_o they_o pray_v to_o our_o lord_n to_o appease_v his_o wrath_n and_o that_o these_o prodigy_n may_v turn_v to_o good_a it_o be_v likewise_o write_v in_o the_o book_n of_o wisdom_n 17._o that_o when_o god_n will_v draw_v his_o people_n out_o of_o egypt_n and_o punish_v the_o egyptian_n some_o terrible_a &_o fearful_a vision_n appear_v unto_o they_o as_o fire_n see_v out_o of_o time_n in_o horrible_a form_n joseph_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o jewishwarre_n show_v many_o and_o great_a wonder_n go_v before_o the_o destruction_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o the_o last_o captivity_n of_o his_o wicked_a people_n who_o god_n just_o abhor_v hist._n and_o eusebius_n of_o caesarea_n with_o other_o allege_v the_o same_o text_n authorise_v prognostication_n the_o history_n be_v full_a of_o like_a observation_n in_o great_a change_n of_o state_n and_o commonweal_n as_o paulus_n orosius_n witness_v of_o many_o and_o without_o doubt_v this_o observation_n be_v not_o vain_a nor_o unprofitable_a for_o although_o it_o be_v vanity_n yea_o superstition_n defend_v by_o the_o law_n of_o our_o god_n light_o to_o believe_v these_o sign_n and_o token_n yet_o in_o matter_n of_o great_a moment_n as_o in_o the_o change_n of_o nation_n kingdom_n and_o notable_a law_n it_o be_v no_o vain_a thing_n but_o rather_o certain_a and_o assure_v to_o believe_v that_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o most_o high_a do_v dispose_v and_o suffer_v these_o thing_n for_n retell_v what_o shall_v happen_v to_o serve_v as_o i_o have_v say_v for_o a_o advertisement_n to_o some_o and_o a_o chastisement_n to_o other_o and_o as_o a_o witness_n to_o all_o that_o the_o king_n of_o heaven_n have_v a_o care_n of_o man_n who_o as_o he_o have_v appoint_v great_a and_o fearful_a token_n of_o that_o great_a change_n of_o the_o world_n which_o shall_v be_v the_o day_n of_o judgement_n so_o do_v it_o please_v he_o to_o send_v wonderful_a sign_n to_o demonstrate_v lesser_a change_n in_o divers_a part_n of_o the_o world_n the_o which_o be_v remarkable_a whereof_o he_o dispose_v according_a to_o his_o eternal_a wisdom_n we_o must_v also_o understand_v that_o although_o the_o devil_n be_v the_o father_n of_o lie_n yet_o the_o king_n of_o glory_n make_v he_o often_o to_o confess_v the_o truth_n against_o his_o will_n which_o he_o have_v often_o declare_v for_o very_a fear_n 4._o as_o he_o do_v in_o the_o desert_n by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o possess_v crying_z that_o jesus_n be_v the_o saviour_n come_v to_o destroy_v he_o as_o he_o do_v by_o the_o pythonisse_fw-la who_o say_v that_o paul_n preach_v the_o true_a god_n 26._o as_o when_o he_o appear_v and_o trouble_v pilate_n wife_n who_o he_o make_v to_o mediate_v for_o jesus_n a_o just_a man_n and_o as_o many_o other_o history_n beside_o the_o holy_a scripture_n give_v diverse_a testimony_n of_o idol_n in_o approbation_n of_o christian_n religion_n whereof_o lactantius_n prosperus_fw-la and_o other_o make_v mention_n let_v they_o read_v eusebius_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o preparation_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o those_o of_o his_o demonstration_n where_o he_o do_v ample_o treat_v of_o this_o matter_n i_o have_v purposely_o speak_v this_o that_o no_o man_n shall_v contemn_v what_o be_v write_v in_o the_o history_n and_o annal_n of_o the_o indies_n touch_v presage_n and_o strange_a sign_n of_o the_o approach_a end_n and_o ruin_n of_o their_o kingdom_n and_o of_o the_o divelles_fw-la tyranny_n who_o they_o worship_v altogether_o which_o in_o my_o opinion_n be_v worthy_a of_o credit_n and_o belief_n both_o for_o that_o it_o chance_v late_o and_o the_o memory_n be_v yet_o fresh_a as_o also_o for_o that_o it_o be_v likely_a that_o the_o devil_n lament_v at_o so_o great_a a_o change_n and_o that_o god_n by_o the_o same_o mean_n begin_v to_o chastise_v their_o cruel_a and_o abominable_a idolatry_n i_o will_v therefore_o set_v they_o down_o here_o as_o true_a thing_n it_o chance_v that_o moteçuma_n have_v reign_v many_o year_n in_o great_a prosperity_n and_o so_o puff_v up_o in_o his_o conceit_n as_o he_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v serve_v and_o fear_v yea_o to_o be_v worship_v as_o a_o god_n that_o the_o almighty_a lord_n begin_v to_o chastise_v he_o and_o also_o to_o admonish_v he_o suffer_v even_o the_o very_a divelles_fw-la who_o he_o worship_v to_o tell_v he_o these_o heavy_a tiding_n of_o the_o ruin_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o to_o torment_v he_o by_o vision_n which_o have_v never_o be_v see_v wherewith_o he_o remain_v so_o melancholy_a and_o trouble_a as_o he_o be_v void_a of_o judgement_n the_o idol_n of_o those_o of_o cholola_n which_o they_o call_v quetzacoalt_v declare_v that_o a_o strange_a people_n come_v to_o possess_v his_o kingdom_n the_o king_n of_o tescuco_n who_o be_v a_o great_a magician_n and_o have_v conference_n with_o the_o devil_n come_v one_o day_n at_o a_o extraordinary_a house_n to_o visit_v moteçuma_n assure_v he_o that_o his_o god_n have_v tell_v he_o that_o there_o be_v great_a loss_n prepare_v for_o he_o and_o for_o his_o whole_a realm_n many_o witch_n and_o sorcerer_n go_v and_o declare_v as_o much_o among_o which_o there_o be_v one_o do_v very_o particular_o foretell_v he_o what_o shall_v happen_v and_o as_o