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A11649 Annotations upon the five bookes of Moses, the booke of the Psalmes, and the Song of Songs, or, Canticles VVherein the Hebrevv vvords and sentences, are compared with, and explained by the ancient Greeke and Chaldee versions, and other records and monuments of the Hebrewes: but chiefly by conference with the holy Scriptures, Moses his words, lawes and ordinances, the sacrifices, and other legall ceremonies heretofore commanded by God to the Church of Israel, are explained. With an advertisement touching some objections made against the sinceritie of the Hebrew text, and allegation of the Rabbines in these annotations. As also tables directing unto such principall things as are observed in the annotations upon each severall booke. By Henry Ainsworth.; Annotations upon the five bookes of Moses, and the booke of the Psalmes Ainsworth, Henry, 1571-1622? 1627 (1627) STC 219; ESTC S106799 2,398,875 1,194

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so after in vers 13. see Psal. 35. 18. above telling that is moe than I or any can tell or moe than can be told Vers. 7. thou wouldest not or delightedst not Christ was to cause the sacrifice and oblation to cease D●● 9. 27. because it was unpossible that they should purge sinnes Hebr. 10. 4. therefore speaketh hee thus to God his Father Heb. 10. 5. mine eares or eares to me see Psal. 3. 1. digged open or pierced that is thou hast made mee obedient to thy voice contrary to which is the stopping of the eare Psal. 58. 5. so the Chaldee explaineth it thou hast digged open mine eares to hearken unto thy commandements Or mine eares thou hast boared as thy servant for ever according to the law Exod. 21. 6. The Greeke Interpreters to make the sense plainer say but a body hast thou fitted to me meaning that his body was ordained and fitted to be a sacrifice for the sinnes of the world when the other legall sacrifices were refused as unprofitable And thus the Apostle alleageth the words following the Greeke Hebr. 10. 5 10. burnt-offering sacrifice that goeth all up in fire See Psal. 20. 4. sin-offering or expiation oblation for sinne as the Apostle calleth it Hebr. 10. The word Sinne is often in the Law put for the sin-offering Levit. 4. 24 c. Exod. 29. 14 So the Apostle saith Him that knew no sin he made sin that is a sin-offering for us 2 Cor. 5. 21. Vers. 8. Loe I come or am come to wit into the world Hebr. 10. 5. and particularly to Ierusalem to give my selfe a sacrifice for sinne See Mark 10. 32 33 34. The Chaldee not understanding this mystery paraphraseth Loe I enter into life eternall when I have studied or exercised my selfe in the roll of the booke of the law which is written for me alluding as it seemeth to Deut. 17. vers 18 19 20. the roll or volume of the booke that is a booke or scroll of paper or parchment rolled up The like phrase is used Ier. 36. 2 c. Ezek. 2. 9. c. The Hebrew Sepher book is used generally for any writings evidences bils court-rolls c. Deut. 24. 1. 2 King 5. 5 6. Ier. 32. 11. and the bookes in Israel were written in long scrolles and folden or wrapped up Hence is that phrase the heavens shall be folden up like a booke Isa. 34. 4. Rev. 6. 14. it is written So Chist saith The son of man goeth as it is written of him Mat. 26. 24. and Moses wrote of me Ioh. 5. 46. See also Luk. 24. 44. 46. Act. 13. 29. Vers. 9. thy acceptable will by the which will we are sanctified even by the offering of the body of Iesus Christ once Heb. 10. 10. See also Ioh. 6. 38. Luk. 22. 42. Vers. 10. I have preached the glad tidings of or I have evangelized justice of this word the Evangelie or Gospell hath the name the Greeke signifying Good tidings and the English also to like effect made of the Saxon godspell that is a good speech And the justice here meant is thus set forth by the Apostle Now is the justice of God made manifest without the law having witnesse of the law and of the Prophets namely the justice of God by the faith of Iesus Christ unto all and upon all that beleeve c. Rom. 3. 21 22. the great church or assembly congregation So Psal. 22. 23. close not up restraine not as in a prison that words should not be uttered Ier. 32. 2 3. Vers. 11. I said that is mentioned and spoke of as 2 Sam. 6. 22. to the great church the word to is referred to Gods mercy and truth extended to the church The Greeke referreth it to concealed and translateth from the great church And the Hebrew elsewhere usually speaketh Psal. 69. 6. and 78. 4. and 139. 15. Vers. 13. iniquities this word as the former evils is sometime used for sinne sometime for the punishment of sinne See Psal. 31. 11. Vers. 14. Vouchsafe or Let it please thee Vers. 15. to make an end of it to consume or destroy it Compare this conclusion with the 70. Psalme Vers. 16. made desolate or wondrously wasted unto amazednesse and astonishment So after in Psal. 46. 9. and 69. 26. and 73. 19. and 79. 7. for a reward or an end of their shame that they would bring upon me End is used for reward as Psal. 19. 12. or For because of their shame The Hebrew word sometime signifieth because Isa. 5. 23. Genes 22. 18. Deut. 7. 12. aha the Chaldee openeth it with this paraphrase wee are glad at his destruction Vers. 18. thinketh on me in Greeke hath care of me in Chaldee thinketh good for me delay not prolong not the time till the last and consequently faile not The word is so to tarry or linger as to disappoint one of his expectation as Habak 2. 3. Though it tarry wait thou for it shall surely come and shall not delay that is not faile And thus may we understand other like Scriptures as Deut. 7. 10. God will not delay that is not faile to reward him that hateth him Deut. 23. 21. when thou vowest a vow to the Lord thou shalt not delay that is not faile to pay it So Exod. 22. 29. and sundry the like PSAL. XLI David prophesieth of Christs poverty and afflictions 5 His prayer and complaint of his enemies 10 Iudas his treachery 11 Christs resurrection and glorie for which he blesseth God To the Master of the Musicke a Psalme of David O Blessed is hee that prudently attendeth unto the poore weakling in the day of evill Iehovah will deliver him Iehovah will keepe him and preserve him alive he shall be made blessed in the earth and give thou him not to the soule of his enemies Iehovah will uphold him on the bed-sted of languishing sorrow all his bed thou hast turned in his sicknesse I did say Iehovah be gracious to me heale my soule for I have sinned against thee My enemies said evill of me when shall he die and his name perish And if he come to see he speaketh false vanitie in his heart he heapeth up painfull iniquitie to him selfe he goeth forth abroad he speaketh it Together against me whisper doe all that hate me against me they thinke evill to me A mischievous thing is fastened in him and he that lieth downe shall no more rise up Also the man of my peace he whom I trusted in that eateth my bread he hath greatly lifted up the heele against me And thou Iehovah be gracious to me and raise me up and I shall repay them By this I know that thou delightest in me because my enemie shall not shout triumphantly over me And me thou hast sustained me in mine integritie and hast setled me before thy face for ever Blessed is Iehovah the God of Israel from eternitie and unto eternity Amen and Amen Annotations THat prudently attendeth or skilfully carieth himselfe it
out of the ground every tree desirable for sight and good for meat and the tree of life in the midst of the garden the tree of the knowledge of good and evill And a river went-out of Eden to water the garden and from thence it was parted and was to foure heads The name of the one Pison the same is it that compasseth the whole land of Havilah where there is gold And the gold of that land is good there is Bdelium and the Beryll stone And the name of the second river ●i●on the same is it that compasseth the whole land of Cush And the name of the third river Hiddekel the same is it that goeth to the east of Assyria and the fourth river is Euphrates And Iehovah God tooke the man and put him in the garden of Eden to till it and to keepe it And Iehovah God commanded the man saying of every tree of the garden eating thou maist eat But of the tree of the knowledge of good and evill thou maist not eat of it for in the day thou eatest of it dying thou shalt dye And Iehovah God said It is not good the man should bee himselfe alone I will make for him an helpe as before him And Iehovah God had formed out of the ground every beast of the field and every fowle of the heavens and brought them unto Adam to see what hee would call them and whatsoever Adam called each living soule that was the name thereof And Adam called names to all cattell and to the fowle of the heavens and to every beast of the field but for Adam hee found not an helpe as before him And Iehovah God caused a deepe sleep to fall upon Adam and he slept and he tooke one of his ribs and closed-up the flesh in the stead therof And Iehovah God builded the rib which he had taken from Adam to a woman and hee brought her unto Adam And Adam said This now is bone of my bones and flesh of my flesh she shall bee called Woman because she was taken out of Man Therefore shall a man leave his father and his mother and he shall cleave to his wife and they shall be one flesh And they were both of them naked Adam and his wife and they were not ashamed-of-themselves Annotations FInished or al-done perfected host or army called in Hebrew Saba which meaneth an army standing in order or battle ray The Greeke here translateth it garnishing or furniture Hereby is meant all creatures in the earth and heavens which stand as an army servants to the Lord Psal. 119. 91. and by him commanded Esay 45. 12. The Angels are of this army 1 King 22. 19. and are called the multitude of the heavenly host Luke 2. 13. 15. and they were by likelihood created with the heavens in the first day because those morning starres and sonnes of God did sing and shout when God laid and fastned the foundations of the earth Iob 38. 4. 6. 7. The stars and furniture of the visible heavens are also Gods host Esay 34. 4. Deut. 4. 19. and the starres in their courses fought against Sisera Judg. 5. 20. The Israelites comming out of Aegypt are called the Lords hosts Exodus 12. 41. Hereupon he is often named the Lord of hosts or of Sabaoth and the Apostles in Greek sometime keep the Hebrew name Lord of Sabaoth Rom. 9. 29. Iam. 5. 4. sometime they translate it Lord God Almighty Revel 4. 8. from Esa. 6. 3. Vers. 2. seventh day The Hebrew shebang from which the German word sieben and English seven are derived hath the signification of fulnesse and is a perfect and complete number after which we begin again with the first day of the weeke Therefore seven is used for many or a full number Gen. 33. 3. Lev. 4. 6. 1 Sam. 2. 5. Ier. 15. 9. Prov. 26. 25. And many mysteries are throughout the Scripture set forth by the number of seven as in the feasts and sacrifices of Israel Deut. 16. 3. 8. 9. 15. Num. 28. 19. and 29. 12. 32. especially in the booke of the Revelation See also Gen. 21. 31. The Greeke interpreters translated the sixt day for the seventh left the heathens should thinke mistaking the phrase that God wrought upon the Sabbath rested or sabbathised that is kept sabbath for of this Hebrew shebath it is called the Sabbath or Rest day God rested or ceased from making moe creatures Exod. 20. 11. Heb. 4. 3. though as touching the preserving ordering governing of the world the Father worketh hitherto and Christ worketh Ioh. 5. 17. Gods Sabbath was also his rejoycing in his workes Psal. 104. 31. and this the Chaldee paraphrast observed here saying and God delighted the seventh day in his worke which hee had made and rested This resting is spoken of God after the manner of men and implieth not any wearinesse in him for the Creator of the ends of the earth fainteth not neither is weary Esa. 40. 28. worke generally put for workes as the Apostle expounds it in Heb. 4. 4. Vers. 3. And God blessed in Exod. 20. 11. it is sayd Therefore God blessed that is because he him-selfe rested in the seventh day therefore he blessed and sanctified it unto man whereupon the Apostle reasoneth hee that is entred into his rest hee also hath ceased from his owne workes as God did from his Heb. 4. 10. and he blessed the seventh day by giving it this singular priviledge to bee a day of rest and holinesse of delight and of feasting vnto the world Exod. 20. 10. 11. Nehem. 9. 14. Esai 58. 13. Levit. 23. 2. 3. Wherefore this day is not described by evening and morning as were the other sixe which consisted of light and darknesse but this is all day or light figuring out our perpetuall joyes Esa. 60. 20. Zach. 14. 6. 7. Revel 21. 25. And so the Hebrew Doctors understand it of the world to come for in Breshith rabbah they say The blessing of the Lord it maketh rich Prov. 10. 22. this is the Sabbath day as it is written And God blessed the seventh day Gen. 2. 3. he calleth the Sabbath the Blessing of the Lord because it is receiued from the Blessing that is on high therefore hee sayth it maketh rich because it is the abundant wealth of the world c And if we expound the seventh day of the seventh thousand of yeares which is the world to come the exposition is and he blessed because in the seventh thousand all soules shall be bound in the bundell of life for there shall be there the augmentation of the Holy Ghost wherein we shall delight our selves and so our Rabbines of blessed memory have sayd in their Commentarie God blessed the seventh day the holy God blessed the world to come which beginneth in the seventh thousand of yeares Compare the last note on Gen. 1. 31. sanctified or hallowed that is separated it from common use and worke unto his owne service alone that it might be a
all men The Chaldee saith all my dayes were written in the booke of thy memoriall were written Hebr. shall bee written which meaneth a continuall act see Psal. 2. 1. So after shall be formed in the dayes they were formed or what dayes they should be formed meaning that all his members in the dayes that they were in fashioning in his mothers wombe were written downe of God or that the dayes of their forming were written The Chaldee saith in the day when the world was created c. and when not one Hebr. and not one of them or in them Meaning that God had written downe all parts of his body not onely when they were in forming but long before So commending his providence who calleth things which bee not as though they were Rom. 4. 17. Vers. 17. how precious are that is how rare are thy thoughts to me how few of them can I speake of how incomprehensible are thy cogitations The words following shew this to bee the meaning Compare Iob 26. 14. And a thing is said to bee precious which cannot bee attained unto or effected see Psal. 49. 9. Otherwise we may take it thus Thy thoughts that is the thoughts that I have of thee how precious of how much esteeme and worth are they to me So precious is used Psal. 36. 8. The Chaldee expoundeth it How honourable are they that love thee O God and how are their princes fortified mightily increast many and strong see Psal 40. 5. the summes Hebr. heads used for summes and so the Greeke archee Numb 1. 2. and 26. 6. I awake and or when I awake I am still with thee that is still meditating of thee The Chaldee referreth this to the last resurrection thus I shall rise againe in the world to come and shall be still with thee See Psal. 17. 15. Vers. 19. If thou wouldest or O that thou wouldest for it seemeth here to be a wish as also in the Greeke of the new Testament Luk. 12. 49. what will I if it were that is O that it were already kindled So in 1 Chron. 4. 10. If thou wilt blesse mee that is O that thou wouldest blesse Or Surely thou wilt slay c. and men c. this may also be referred to God thus and wouldest say Ye bloudy men depart from me or to David who saith depart ye from me The Chaldee expoundeth it let the men addicted to the judgement of death depart from me Vers. 20. speake of thee or against thee as the like Hebraisme meaneth 1 King 21. 13. witnessed of or against him See the notes on Psal. 5. 5. Or say thee that is mention or speake of as Psal. 40. 11. 2 Sam. 6. 22. The Chaldee understands it of swearing which sweare in thy name deceitfully to a mischievous purpose or with a crafty intent that is craftily wickedly See Psal. 10. 2. lift up doe thy foes c. or thy foes take up thy name to vanitie this sense the Chaldee paraphrase giveth and the phrase is taken from Ex. 20. 7. the word name being understood as in Lev. 24. 11. the word Lord is understood or thy soes lift up their head as is expressed Psal. 83. 2. in vaine that is they are vainly proud and insolent Often times words wanting are to be supplied see the Notes on Psal. 103. 9. Or they lift up thy foes in vaine that is the wicked which speake evill of thee doe vainly extollthine enemies to false vanitie or in vaine see Psal. 12. 3. and 24. 4. Vers. 21. am not I grieved or grieve irke my selfe so Psal. 119. 158. Compare also 2 Chron. 19. 2. Prov. 29. 27. Vers. 23. Prove or trie me Compare Psal. 26. 2. Vers. 24. way of sorrow or of griefe that is wicked way purposes or actions which are grievous to God and men and in speciall the way of idolatry for of this word Idols have their name see Psal. 16. 4. So a word of griefe Prov. 15. 1. is that which grieveth him to whom it is spoken way of eternity or of antiquitie the old way as Ier. 6. 16. meaning the way of faith and godlinesse which God taught from the beginning and which continueth for ever contrary to the way of the wicked which perisheth Psal. 1. 6. PSAL. CXL David prayeth for deliverance from the wicked 9. He prayeth against them 13 He comforteth him-selfe by confidence in God To the Master of the Musicke a Psalme of David RElease mee O Iehovah from the evill man from the man of violent wrongs preserve thou mee Which thinke evill things in heart every day they gather warres They sharpen their tongue like a serpent the hot poison of the Aspe is under their lips Selah Keepe me O Iehovah from the hands of the wicked from the man of violent wrongs preserve thou me which thinke to thrust away my feet The proud have hid a snare for me and cords they have spred a net by the paths side they have set grinnes for me Selah I said to Iehovah Thou art my God heare O Iehovah the voice of my supplications for grace Iehovih Lord the strength of my salvation thou hast covered my head in the day of armes Grant not O Iehovah the desires of the wicked further not his crafty device lest they exalt themselves Selah The head of those that compasse mee about the molestation of their lips shall cover them They shall bring upon them coales he shall fell them into the fire into deepe pits that they rise not up An ill tongued man shall not be est ablished in the earth a man of violent wrong evill shall hunt him to a sudden overthrow I know that Iehovah will doe the judgement of the poore afflicted the doome of the needie Surely the just shall confesse to thy Name the righteous shall sit before thy face Annotations THey gather warres or are gathered to warres getting themselves and other together The active is often used passively Psal. 32. 9. and 109. 13. Vers. 4. of the Aspe or Viper Greeke of Asps so Rom. 3. 13. Compare Psal. 58. 5. Vers. 5. to thrust away my feet or to overthrow my footsteps Vers. 6. by the paths side or fast by my path Heb. at the hand of the path Compare Psal. 142. 4. Ier. 18. 22. Prov. 29. 5. Vers. 8. Iehovih or God see Psal. 68. 21. of armes or of armour that is of battell as the Greeke translateth it when men harnesse themselves This is that helmet salvation Eph. 6. 17. Vers. 9. further not or bring not to passe lest they or they will exalt themselves that is be proud or lofty Compare Deut. 32. 27. Vers. 10. the head that is As for the head the chiefe of those c. An head sometime signifieth a company of chiefe men 1 Chron. 4. 42. though here perhaps some one man is meant as the Chaldee nameth Achitophel It is also used for a band of men as Iob 1. 17. Sometime the Hebrew word signifieth gall as Psal. 69.
vaporous clouds drawne from the end of the earth or sea commeth rain as it is said he calleth for the waters of the sea and powreth them out on the faoe of the earth Amos 5. 8. So Ier. 10. 13. and 51. 16. with the raine or to the raine so fire and water are mixed in one cloud treasures or cosfers store-houses see Psal. 33. 7. Vers. 8. from man c. that is both men and beasts see Psal. 78. 50 51. Exod. 12. 12 29. Vers. 9. Pharaoh the King who was plagued first in Egypt and after drowned in the red sea Exod. 7. and 8. and 9. and 10. and 14. Vers. 10. Many or ample great nations the Amorites Canaanites c. Vers. 11. Ogh a giant whose bedsted was of iron nine cubits long and foure broad See Num. 21. 23 35. Deut. 3. 11. kingdomes thirtie and one as is reckoned Iosh. 12. 9 24. Vers. 12. a possession or heritage see Psal. 78. 55. Vers. 14. for or concerning his servants this is taken from Deut. 32. 36. Vers. 15. idols compare this that followeth with Psal. 115. 4. c. Vers. 19. house of Israel that is the posteritie of Israel so after of Aaron to whom the Priest-hood was committed Exod. 28. 1. Vers. 20. of Levi which were taken from among the sons of Israel and given and joyned with the Priests to minister unto them Num. 18. 2 6. ye that feare all strangers converts profelytes Act. 2. 5. and 10. 35. PSAL. CXXXVI An exhortation to confesse Gods goodnesse power and wisedome shewed in the creation of the world the deliverance of Israel out of Egypt and many other mercies COnfesse ye to Iehovah for he is good for his mercie endureth for ever Confesse ye to the God of Gods for his mercy endureth for ever Confesse ye to the Lord of Lords for his mercy endureth for ever To him that doth wondrous great things himselfe alone for his mercy endureth for ever To him that made the heavens with prudencie for his mercy endureth for ever To him that spread out the earth above the waters for his mercie endureth for ever To him that made the great lights for his mercle endureth for ever The Sunne for dommion by day for his mercie endureth for ever The Moone and stars for the dominions by night for his mercie endureth for ever To him that smote Egypt in their first-borne for his mercie endureth for ever And brought forth Israel from mids of them for his mercie endureth for ever With a strong hand and with a stretched out arme for his mercie endureth for ever To him that parted the red sea into parts for his mercie endureth for ever And made Israel to passe thorow the mids of it for his mercie endureth for ever And shooke off Pharaoh and his power into the red sea for his mercie endureth for ever To him which led his people in the wildernesse for his mercie endureth for ever To him which smote great Kings for his mercie endureth for ever And killed magnificent Kings for his mercie endureth for ever Sihon King of the Amorites for his mercie endureth for ever And Ogh the King of Bashan for his mercie endureth for ever And gave their land for a possession for his mercie endureth for ever A possession to Israel his servant for his mercie endureth for ever Which remembred us in our base estate for his mercie endureth for ever And hath redeemed us from our distresser for his mercie endureth for ever Which giveth bread to all flesh for his mercie endureth for ever Confesse yee to the God of heavens for his mercie endureth for ever Annotations MErcie the Hebrew Chesed signifieth a sacred affection of mercie pietie grace benignitie and bountifull good will towards any without respect of merit In man sometime it is the pious benigne affection wherewith hee doth good sometime the mercie or bountihed which he receiveth as in Isa. 40. 6. it is the glorious grace which man hath from God called by the holy Ghost in Greeke doxa glorie 1 Pet. 1. 24. usually the Greeke version hath for it eleos mercie which the New Testament alloweth Mat. 9. 13. from Hos. 6. 6. Hereof a godly man is called Chasid gracious or mercifull see Psal. 4. 4. Vers. 8. dominion or rule soveraigntie see Gen. 1. 16. Vers. 10. Aegypt or the Aegyptians see Psal. 78. 43 51. Vers. 13. parts or divisions By the Iewes tradition the red sea was parted into twelve several parts for every of the twelve tribes to goe thorow Vers. 15. shooke off that is overthrew so Exod. 14. 27. Vers. 18. magnificent mightie and excellent mentioned after and Psal. 135. 10 11 12. Vers. 24. redeemed or delivered broken off and pulled away as by violence for so also the word signifieth Psal. 7. 3. Vers. 25. bread that is food Bread is used for all meats so in the Greeke to buy bread Mark 6. 36. is to buy meat or victuals Mat. 14. 15. Therefore this word is used also for beasts food Psalm 147. 9. Vers. 8. make my bed or spread my couch in Greeke descend Compare Amos 9. 2. Vers. 9. wings of the morning or day-dawning which is said to have wings for that it speedily flieth over all the aire of the sea meaning the furthest parts of the world for so the sea often signifieth Psal. 65. 6. and 72. 8. Isa. 24. 14. Vers. 11. shroud over-dim me as with the darke twi-light or shall bruise shall crush me downe as Gen. 3. 15. so the Greeke shall tread me downe Vers. 12. darkneth that is hideth Compare Iob 34. 22. Ier. 23. 24. as is c. or like darknesse like light that is they are equall as that which in Mat. 22. 30. is like in Luk. 20. 36. is equall Vers. 13. covered that is safely kept and protected as the Greeke saith holpen me or covered me with skin and flesh c. as Iob 10. 11. Vers. 14. fearefully or in fearefull sorts to wit I am made or these are fearefull things the Chaldee saith thou hast done fearefull things marvellously made or excellently made elsewhere this word is used for separated from and excelling others see Psal. 4. 4. Vers. 15. my bone that is bones any of them or my substance or strength for thereof the bone is named embrodered that is cunningly wrought with Nerves Sinewes Veines variety of limbs A similitude taken from broiderie worke Psal. 45. 15. nether places of the earth so hee calleth his mothers wombe because of Gods secret and unknowne making of men there Eccles. 11. 5. And thus may the like phrase Ephes. 4. 9. be understood of Christs incarnation Vers. 16. My unformed substance or Mine embryon which is the body in the wombe before it hath perfect shape or unwrought up as the Greeke here translateth it The Hebrew name is of wrapping or winding up like a bottome my wound-up masse or body all of them all my members wound up in that my embrion or unperfected substance Or generally