a_o synod_n of_o german_a and_o french_a bishop_n at_o francford_n who_o discuss_v the_o act_n pass_v at_o nice_a and_o condemn_v they_o and_o the_o act_n of_o this_o synod_n although_o they_o be_v diligent_o suppress_v by_o the_o pope_n art_n yet_o eginardus_n hincmarus_n aventinus_n blondus_n adonis_n aymonius_n and_o regino_n famous_a historian_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o francford_n condemn_v the_o synod_n of_o nice_a and_o command_v it_o shall_v not_o be_v call_v a_o general_n council_n and_o publish_v a_o book_n under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o emperor_n confute_v that_o unchristian_a assembly_n and_o not_o long_o since_o this_o book_n and_o the_o act_n of_o francford_n be_v publish_v by_o bishop_n tillius_n by_o which_o not_o only_o the_o infinite_a fraud_n of_o the_o roman_a doctor_n be_v discover_v but_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n be_v declare_v against_o and_o condemn_v a_o while_n after_o this_o ludovicus_n the_o son_n of_o charlemagne_n send_v claudius_n a_o famous_a preacher_n to_o taurinum_n in_o italy_n where_o he_o preach_v against_o the_o worship_v of_o image_n and_o write_v a_o excellent_a book_n to_o that_o purpose_n against_o this_o book_n ionas_n bishop_n of_o orleans_n after_o the_o death_n of_o ludovicus_n and_o claudius_n do_v write_v in_o which_o he_o yet_o dare_v not_o assert_v the_o worship_n of_o they_o but_o confute_v it_o out_o of_o origen_n who_o word_n he_o thus_o cite_v image_n be_v neither_o to_o be_v esteem_v by_o inward_a affection_n nor_o worship_v with_o outward_a show_n and_o out_o of_o lactantius_n these_o nothing_n be_v to_o be_v worship_v that_o be_v see_v with_o mortal_a eye_n let_v we_o adore_v let_v we_o worship_v nothing_o but_o the_o name_n alone_o of_o our_o only_a parent_n who_o be_v to_o be_v seek_v for_o in_o the_o region_n above_o not_o here_o below_o and_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n he_o also_o allege_n excellent_a word_n out_o of_o fulgentius_n and_o s._n hierom_n and_o though_o he_o will_v have_v image_n retain_v and_o therefore_o be_v angry_a at_o 〈◊〉_d who_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v take_v down_o yet_o he_o himself_o express_o affirm_v that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v worship_v and_o withal_o add_v that_o though_o they_o keep_v the_o image_n in_o their_o church_n for_o history_n and_o ornament_n yet_o that_o in_o france_n the_o worship_v of_o they_o be_v have_v in_o great_a detestation_n and_o though_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v but_o that_o in_o the_o sequel_n of_o ionas_n his_o book_n he_o do_v something_o prevaricate_v in_o this_o question_n yet_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o in_o france_n this_o doctrine_n be_v not_o account_v catholic_n for_o almost_o nine_o hundred_o year_n after_o christ_n and_o in_o germany_n it_o be_v 1160._o condemn_v for_o almost_o 1200_o year_n as_o we_o find_v in_o 〈◊〉_d we_o be_v not_o unskilled_a in_o the_o device_n of_o the_o roman_a writer_n and_o with_o how_o much_o 〈◊〉_d they_o will_v excuse_v this_o whole_a matter_n and_o palliate_v the_o crime_n impute_v to_o they_o and_o elude_v the_o scripture_n express_o condemn_v this_o superstition_n but_o we_o know_v also_o that_o the_o art_n of_o sophistry_n be_v not_o the_o way_n of_o salvation_n and_o therefore_o we_o exhort_v our_o people_n to_o follow_v the_o plain_a word_n of_o scripture_n and_o the_o express_a law_n of_o god_n in_o the_o second_o commandment_n and_o add_v also_o the_o exhortation_n of_o s._n john_n little_a child_n 21_o keep_v yourselves_o from_o idol_n to_o conclude_v it_o be_v impossible_a but_o that_o it_o must_v be_v confess_v that_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n be_v a_o thing_n unknown_a to_o the_o primitive_a church_n in_o the_o pure_a time_n of_o which_o they_o will_v not_o allow_v the_o make_n of_o they_o as_o among_o divers_a other_o appear_v in_o the_o write_n of_o clemens_n protrep_n alexandrinus_n 3._o tertullian_n and_o celsum_fw-la origen_n sect_n ix_o picture_v god_n the_o father_n and_o the_o holy_a trinity_n a_o scandalous_a practice_n in_o the_o roman_a church_n it_o be_v against_o the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n and_o of_o the_o wise_a heathen_n who_o have_v no_o image_n or_o picture_n of_o their_o god_n as_o a_o appendage_n to_o this_o we_o great_o reprove_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o picture_v god_n the_o father_n and_o the_o most_o holy_a and_o undivided_a trinity_n which_o beside_o that_o it_o minister_v infinite_a scandal_n to_o all_o sober-minded_n man_n and_o give_v the_o new_a arrian_n in_o polonia_n and_o anti-trinitarians_a great_a and_o ridiculous_a entertainment_n expose_v that_o sacred_a mystery_n to_o derision_n and_o scandalous_a contempt_n it_o be_v also_o which_o at_o present_a we_o have_v undertake_v particular_o to_o remark_n against_o the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o primitive_a catholic_n church_n s._n clemens_n of_o alexandria_n say_v that_o in_o the_o 1._o discipline_n of_o moses_n god_n be_v not_o to_o be_v represent_v in_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o man_n or_o of_o any_o other_o thing_n and_o that_o christian_n understand_v themselves_o to_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o same_o law_n we_o find_v it_o express_o teach_v by_o origen_n celsum_fw-la tertullian_n militis_fw-la eusebius_n evang._n athanasius_n gentes_fw-la s._n hierom_n isa._n s._n austin_n 7._o theodoret_n 1._o damascen_n 12._o and_o the_o synod_n of_o constantinople_n as_o it_o be_v report_v in_o the_o 6._o action_n of_o the_o second_o nicene_n council_n and_o certain_o if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o strange_a spirit_n of_o contradiction_n or_o superstition_n or_o deflexion_n from_o the_o christian_a rule_n great_o 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n it_o be_v impossible_a that_o this_o practice_n shall_v be_v so_o countenance_v by_o they_o and_o defend_v so_o to_o no_o purpose_n with_o so_o much_o scandal_n and_o against_o the_o natural_a reason_n of_o mankind_n and_o the_o very_a law_n of_o nature_n itself_o for_o the_o heathen_n be_v sufficient_o by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n teach_v to_o abominate_a all_o picture_n or_o image_n of_o god_n sed_fw-la nulla_fw-la effigy_n simulacraque_fw-la nulla_fw-la deorum_fw-la italic_a majestate_fw-la locum_fw-la &_o sacro_fw-la implevere_fw-la timore_fw-la they_o in_o their_o early_a age_n have_v no_o picture_n no_o image_n of_o their_o god_n their_o temple_n be_v fill_v with_o majesty_n and_o a_o sacred_a fear_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v give_v by_o macrobius_n antiquity_n 2._o make_v no_o image_n viz._n of_o god_n because_o the_o supreme_a god_n and_o the_o mind_n that_o be_v bear_v of_o he_o that_o be_v his_o son_n the_o eternal_a word_n as_o it_o be_v beyond_o the_o soul_n so_o it_o be_v above_o nature_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a that_o figment_n shall_v come_v thither_o 〈◊〉_d callistus_n relate_v the_o heresy_n 53._o of_o the_o armenian_n and_o jacobite_n say_v they_o make_v image_n of_o the_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n quod_fw-la perquam_fw-la ab_fw-la sur_fw-fr dum_fw-la est_fw-la nothing_o be_v more_o absurd_a than_o to_o make_v picture_n or_o image_n of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o holy_a and_o adorable_a trinity_n and_o yet_o they_o do_v this_o in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n for_o in_o the_o window_n of_o their_o church_n even_o 〈◊〉_d countrey-village_n where_o the_o danger_n can_v be_v deny_v to_o be_v great_a and_o the_o scandal_n insupportable_a nay_o in_o their_o book_n of_o devotion_n in_o their_o very_a mass-book_n and_o breviaries_n in_o their_o portuise_n and_o manual_n they_o picture_v the_o holy_a trinity_n with_o three_o nose_n and_o four_o eye_n and_o three_o face_n in_o a_o knot_n to_o the_o great_a dishonour_n of_o god_n and_o scandal_n of_o christianity_n itself_o we_o add_v no_o more_o for_o the_o case_n be_v too_o evident_o bad_a but_o reprove_v the_o error_n with_o the_o word_n of_o their_o own_o polydore_n virgil_n since_o 23._o the_o world_n begin_v never_o be_v any_o thing_n more_o foolish_a than_o to_o picture_n god_n who_o be_v present_a every_o where_o sect_n x._o set_v up_o the_o pope_n as_o universal_a bishop_n a_o innovation_n among_o the_o apostle_n the_o first_o church-governor_n no_o prerogative_n of_o one_o over_o the_o rest_n a_o remarkable_a testimony_n of_o s._n cyprian_a to_o prove_v it_o bishop_n succeed_v the_o apostle_n without_o superiority_n of_o one_o over_o another_o by_o christ_n law_n the_o pope_n have_v invade_v their_o right_n and_o diminish_v their_o power_n many_o way_n primitius_fw-la father_n make_v every_o bishop_n to_o have_v a_o share_n of_o power_n not_o from_o another_o bishop_n but_o from_o christ_n and_o be_v against_o one_o bishop_n judge_v and_o force_v another_o bishop_n to_o obedience_n pope_n oppose_a when_o they_o interpose_v their_o authority_n in_o the_o affair_n of_o other_o church_n the_o last_o instance_n of_o innovation_n introduce_v in_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n that_o we_o shall_v represent_v be_v
by_o their_o own_o invention_n arrogate_a to_o themselves_o a_o dominion_n over_o our_o faith_n and_o prescribe_v a_o method_n of_o salvation_n which_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n never_o teach_v corrupt_v the_o faith_n of_o the_o church_n of_o god_n and_o teach_v for_o doctrine_n the_o commandment_n of_o man_n and_o last_o have_v derogate_a from_o the_o prerogative_n of_o christ_n who_o alone_o be_v the_o author_n and_o finisher_n of_o our_o faith_n and_o have_v perfect_v it_o in_o the_o revelation_n consign_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n therefore_o it_o be_v that_o we_o esteem_v ourselves_o oblige_v to_o warn_v the_o people_n of_o their_o danger_n and_o to_o depart_v from_o it_o and_o call_v upon_o they_o to_o stand_v upon_o the_o way_n and_o ask_v after_o the_o old_a path_n and_o walk_v in_o they_o lest_o they_o partake_v of_o that_o curse_n which_o be_v threaten_v by_o god_n to_o they_o who_o remove_v the_o ancient_a landmark_n which_o our_o father_n in_o christ_n have_v set_v for_o we_o now_o that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n can_v pretend_v that_o all_o which_o she_o impose_v be_v primitive_a and_o apostolic_a appear_v in_o this_o that_o in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n there_o be_v pretence_n make_v to_o a_o power_n not_o only_o of_o declare_v new_a article_n of_o faith_n but_o of_o make_v new_a symbol_n or_o creed_n and_o impose_v they_o as_o of_o necessity_n to_o salvation_n which_o thing_n be_v evident_a in_o the_o bull_n of_o pope_n leo_n the_o ten_o against_o martin_n luther_n in_o which_o among_o other_o thing_n he_o be_v condemn_v for_o say_v it_o be_v certain_a that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o church_n or_o pope_n to_o constitute_v article_n of_o faith_n we_o need_v not_o add_v that_o this_o power_n be_v attribute_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n by_o turrecremata_fw-la 〈◊〉_d augustinus_n triumphus_fw-la de_fw-fr ancona_n multiplicare_fw-la petrus_n de_fw-fr ancorano_n 2._o and_o the_o famous_a abbot_n of_o panormo_n idem_fw-la that_o the_o pope_n can_v only_o make_v new_a creed_n but_o new_a article_n of_o faith_n that_o he_o can_v make_v that_o of_o necessity_n to_o be_v believe_v which_o fore_o never_o be_v necessary_a that_o he_o be_v the_o measure_n and_o rule_v and_o the_o very_a notice_n of_o all_o credibility_n that_o the_o canon_n law_n be_v the_o divine_a law_n and_o whatever_o law_n the_o pope_n promulges_fw-la god_n who_o vicar_n he_o be_v be_v understand_v to_o be_v the_o promulg_a that_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o that_o in_o his_o arbitration_n religion_n do_v consist_v which_o be_v the_o very_a word_n of_o hostiensis_n 1._o and_o ferdinandus_n ab_fw-la inciso_fw-la 69._o who_o be_v casuist_n and_o doctor_n of_o law_n of_o great_a authority_n among_o they_o and_o renown_n the_o thing_n itself_o be_v not_o of_o dubious_a disputation_n among_o they_o but_o actual_o practise_v in_o the_o great_a instance_n as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o bull_n of_o pius_n the_o four_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n by_o which_o all_o ecclesiastic_n be_v not_o only_o bind_v to_o swear_v to_o all_o the_o article_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n for_o the_o present_a and_o for_o the_o future_a but_o they_o be_v put_v into_o a_o new_a symbol_n or_o creed_n and_o they_o be_v corroborate_v by_o the_o same_o decretory_a clause_n that_o be_v use_v in_o the_o creed_n of_o athanasius_n that_o this_o be_v the_o true_a catholic_n faith_n and_o that_o without_o this_o no_o man_n can_v be_v save_v now_o since_o it_o can_v be_v imagine_v that_o this_o power_n to_o which_o they_o pretend_v shall_v never_o have_v be_v reduce_v to_o act_v and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o credible_a they_o shall_v publish_v so_o inviduous_a and_o ill-sounding_a doctrine_n to_o no_o purpose_n and_o to_o serve_v no_o end_n it_o may_v without_o further_a evidence_n be_v believe_v by_o all_o discern_a person_n that_o they_o have_v need_n of_o this_o doctrine_n or_o it_o will_v not_o have_v be_v teach_v and_o that_o consequent_o without_o more_o ado_n it_o may_v be_v conclude_v that_o some_o of_o their_o article_n be_v part_n of_o this_o new_a faith_n and_o that_o they_o can_v therefore_o in_o no_o sense_n be_v apostolical_a unless_o their_o being_n roman_n make_v they_o so_o to_o this_o may_v be_v add_v another_o consideration_n not_o much_o less_o material_a that_o beside_o what_o eckius_fw-la tell_v the_o elector_n of_o bavaria_n that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o luther_n may_v be_v overthrow_v by_o the_o father_n though_o not_o by_o scripture_n they_o have_v also_o many_o gripe_n of_o conscience_n concern_v the_o father_n themselves_o that_o they_o be_v not_o right_a on_o their_o side_n and_o of_o this_o they_o have_v give_v but_o too_o much_o demonstration_n by_o their_o expurgatory_n indices_fw-la the_o serpent_n by_o be_v so_o curious_a a_o defender_n of_o his_o head_n show_v where_o his_o danger_n be_v and_o by_o what_o he_o can_v most_o ready_o be_v destroy_v but_o beside_o their_o innumerable_a corrupting_n of_o the_o father_n write_n their_o thrust_v in_o that_o which_o be_v spurious_a and_o like_o pharaoh_n kill_v the_o legitimate_a son_n of_o israel_n causam_fw-la though_o in_o this_o they_o have_v do_v very_o much_o of_o their_o work_n and_o make_v the_o testimony_n of_o the_o father_n to_o be_v a_o record_n infinite_o worse_o than_o of_o themselves_o uncorrupted_a they_o will_v have_v be_v of_o which_o divers_a learned_a person_n have_v make_v public_a complaint_n and_o demonstration_n they_o have_v at_o last_o fall_v to_o a_o new_a trade_n which_o have_v cause_v more_o dis-reputation_n to_o they_o than_o they_o have_v gain_v advantage_n and_o they_o have_v virtual_o confess_v that_o in_o many_o thing_n the_o father_n be_v against_o they_o for_o first_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n give_v a_o commission_n to_o the_o inquisitor_n to_o purge_v all_o catholic_n author_n but_o with_o this_o clause_n iique_fw-la ipsi_fw-la privatim_fw-la nullisque_fw-la consciis_fw-la apud_fw-la se_fw-la indicem_fw-la expurgatorium_fw-la habebunt_fw-la quem_fw-la eundem_fw-la neque_fw-la aliis_fw-la communicabunt_fw-la neque_fw-la ejus_fw-la exemplum_fw-la ulli_fw-la dabunt_fw-la that_o they_o shall_v keep_v the_o expurgatory_n index_n private_o neither_o impart_v that_o index_n nor_o give_v a_o copy_n of_o it_o to_o any_o but_o it_o happen_v by_o the_o divine_a providence_n so_o order_v it_o that_o about_o thirteen_o year_n after_o a_o copy_n of_o it_o be_v get_v and_o publish_v by_o johannes_n pappus_n and_o franciscus_n junius_n and_o since_o it_o come_v abroad_o against_o their_o will_n they_o find_v it_o necessary_a now_o to_o own_v it_o and_o they_o have_v print_v it_o themselves_o now_o by_o these_o expurgatory_n table_n what_o they_o have_v do_v be_v know_v to_o all_o learned_a men._n in_o st._n chrysostom_n work_n print_v at_o basil_n these_o word_n the_o church_n be_v not_o build_v upon_o the_o man_n but_o the_o faith_n be_v command_v to_o be_v blot_v out_o and_o these_o there_o be_v no_o merit_n but_o what_o be_v give_v we_o by_o christ_n and_o yet_o these_o word_n be_v in_o his_o sermon_n upon_o pentecost_n and_o the_o former_a word_n be_v in_o his_o first_o homily_n upon_o that_o of_o st._n john_n you_o 〈◊〉_d my_o friend_n etc._n etc._n the_o like_a they_o have_v do_v to_o he_o in_o many_o other_o place_n and_o to_o s._n ambrose_n and_o to_o st._n austin_n and_o to_o they_o all_o scripta_fw-la insomuch_o that_o ludovicus_n saurius_fw-la the_o corrector_n of_o the_o press_n at_o lion_n show_v and_o complain_v of_o it_o to_o junius_n that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o cancellate_n or_o blot_v out_o many_o say_n of_o s._n ambrose_n in_o that_o edition_n of_o his_o work_n which_o be_v print_v at_o lion_n 1559._o so_o that_o what_o they_o say_v on_o occasion_n of_o bertram_n book_n in_o the_o old_a catholic_n writer_n we_o suffer_v very_o many_o error_n and_o extenuate_v and_o excuse_v they_o and_o find_v out_o some_o commentary_n we_o feign_v some_o convenient_a sense_n when_o they_o be_v oppose_v in_o disputation_n they_o do_v indeed_o practice_v but_o esteem_v it_o not_o sufficient_a for_o the_o word_n which_o make_v against_o they_o they_o whole_o leave_v out_o of_o their_o edition_n nay_o they_o correct_v the_o very_a table_n or_o indices_fw-la make_v by_o the_o printer_n or_o corrector_n insomuch_o that_o out_o of_o one_o of_o froben_n indices_fw-la they_o have_v command_v these_o word_n to_o be_v blot_v the_o use_n of_o image_n forbid_v the_o eucharist_n no_o sacrifice_n but_o the_o memory_n of_o a_o sacrifice_n work_v although_o they_o do_v not_o justify_v yet_o be_v necessary_a to_o salvation_n marriage_n be_v grant_v to_o all_o that_o will_v not_o contain_v venial_a sin_n damn_n the_o dead_a saint_n after_o this_o life_n can_v help_v we_o nay_o out_o of_o the_o index_n of_o st._n augustine_n work_n
read_v arabic_a of_o which_o the_o people_n know_v nothing_o but_o christian_n never_o do_v so_o till_o they_o of_o rome_n resolve_v to_o refuse_v to_o do_v benefit_n to_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o people_n in_o this_o instance_n or_o to_o bring_v they_o from_o intolerable_a ignorance_n sect_n viii_o worship_n of_o image_n what_o they_o call_v give_v they_o due_a honour_n this_o worship_n first_o bring_v in_o by_o heretic_n oppose_v by_o the_o first_o father_n epiphanius_n his_o zeal_n against_o it_o forbid_v by_o the_o council_n of_o eliberis_n first_o decree_v by_o the_o second_o council_n of_o nice_a condemn_a by_o the_o synod_n of_o frankford_n convene_v by_o charles_n the_o great_a under_o who_o name_n a_o book_n be_v publish_v against_o that_o nicene_n synod_n and_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n against_o which_o the_o primitive_a christian_n be_v so_o prejudice_v that_o they_o will_v not_o allow_v image_n to_o be_v make_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v to_o very_o bad_a purpose_n introduce_v and_o impose_v upon_o christendom_n the_o worship_n and_o veneration_n of_o image_n kiss_v they_o pull_v off_o their_o hat_n kneel_v fall_v down_o and_o pray_v before_o they_o which_o they_o call_v give_v they_o due_a honour_n and_o veneration_n what_o external_a honour_n and_o veneration_n that_o be_v which_o they_o call_v due_a be_v express_v by_o the_o instance_n now_o reckon_v which_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n in_o their_o decree_n enumerate_v and_o establish_v what_o the_o inward_a honour_n and_o worship_n be_v which_o they_o intend_v to_o they_o be_v intimate_v in_o the_o same_o decree_n by_o the_o image_n they_o worship_v christ_n and_o his_o saint_n and_o therefore_o by_o these_o image_n they_o pass_v that_o honour_n to_o christ_n and_o his_o saint_n which_o be_v their_o due_n that_o be_v as_o their_o doctor_n explain_v it_o latria_n or_o divine_a worship_n to_o god_n and_o christ._n hyperdulia_fw-la or_o more_o than_o service_n to_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n and_o service_n or_o doulia_fw-la to_o other_o canonize_a person_n so_o that_o upon_o the_o whole_a the_o case_n be_v this_o whatever_o worship_n they_o give_v to_o god_n and_o christ_n and_o his_o saint_n they_o give_v it_o first_o to_o the_o image_n and_o from_o the_o image_n they_o pass_v it_o unto_o christ_n and_o christ_n servant_n and_o therefore_o we_o need_v not_o to_o inquire_v what_o action_n they_o suppose_v to_o be_v fit_a or_o due_a for_o whatsoever_o be_v due_a to_o god_n to_o christ_n or_o his_o saint_n that_o worship_n they_o give_v to_o their_o respective_a image_n all_o the_o same_o in_o external_a semblance_n and_o ministry_n as_o appear_v in_o all_o their_o great_a church_n and_o public_a action_n and_o procession_n and_o temple_n and_o festival_n and_o endowment_n and_o censing_n and_o pilgrimage_n and_o prayer_n and_o vow_v make_v to_o they_o now_o beside_o that_o these_o thing_n be_v so_o like_o idolatry_n that_o they_o can_v no_o way_n be_v reasonable_o excuse_v of_o which_o we_o shall_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n give_v some_o account_n beside_o 12._o that_o they_o be_v too_o like_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o heathen_n and_o so_o plain_o and_o frequent_o forbid_v in_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o be_v so_o infinite_o unlike_o the_o simple_a and_o wise_a the_o natural_a and_o holy_a the_o pure_a and_o the_o spiritual_a religion_n of_o the_o gospel_n beside_o that_o they_o be_v so_o infinite_a a_o scandal_n to_o the_o jew_n and_o turk_n and_o reproach_n christianity_n itself_o among_o all_o stranger_n that_o live_v in_o their_o communion_n and_o observe_v their_o rite_n beside_o that_o they_o can_v pretend_v to_o be_v lawful_a but_o with_o the_o laborious_a artifices_fw-la of_o many_o metaphysical_a notion_n and_o distinction_n which_o the_o people_n who_o most_o need_v they_o do_v least_o understand_v and_o that_o therefore_o the_o people_n worship_v they_o without_o these_o distinction_n and_o direct_o put_v confidence_n in_o they_o and_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o ignorant_a person_n who_o in_o all_o christian_a country_n make_v up_o the_o big_a number_n shall_v do_v otherwise_o when_o otherwise_o they_o can_v understand_v it_o and_o beside_o that_o the_o thing_n itself_o with_o or_o without_o distinction_n be_v a_o superstitious_a and_o forbid_a a_o unlawful_a and_o unnatural_a worship_n of_o god_n who_o will_v not_o be_v worship_v by_o a_o image_n we_o say_v that_o beside_o all_o this_o this_o whole_a doctrine_n and_o practice_n be_v a_o innovation_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n not_o practise_v not_o endure_v in_o the_o primitive_a age_n but_o express_o condemn_v by_o they_o and_o this_o be_v our_o present_a undertake_n to_o evince_n the_o first_o notice_n we_o find_v of_o image_n bring_v into_o christian_a religion_n be_v by_o simon_n magus_n indeed_o that_o be_v very_o ancient_a but_o very_o heretical_a and_o abominable_a but_o that_o he_o bring_v some_o in_o to_o be_v worship_v we_o find_v in_o fabul_n theodoret_n and_o ‖_o s._n austin_n 〈◊〉_d s._n irenaeus_n tell_v that_o the_o gnostic_n 〈◊〉_d or_o carpocratian_o do_v make_v image_n and_o say_v that_o the_o form_n of_o christ_n as_o he_o be_v in_o the_o flesh_n be_v make_v by_o pilate_n and_o these_o image_n they_o worship_v as_o do_v the_o gentile_n these_o thing_n they_o do_v but_o against_o these_o thing_n the_o christian_n do_v zealous_o and_o pious_o declare_v we_o have_v no_o image_n in_o the_o world_n say_v s._n clemens_n of_o paranetico_fw-la alexandria_n it_o be_v apparent_o forbid_v to_o we_o to_o exercise_v that_o deceitful_a art_n for_o it_o be_v write_v thou_o shall_v not_o make_v any_o similitude_n of_o any_o thing_n in_o heaven_n above_o etc._n etc._n and_o origen_n write_v a_o just_a cels._n treatise_n against_o celsus_n in_o which_o he_o not_o only_o affirm_v that_o christian_n do_v not_o make_v or_o use_v image_n in_o religion_n but_o that_o they_o ought_v not_o and_o be_v by_o god_n forbid_v to_o do_v so_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n also_o lactantius_n discourse_v to_o the_o emperor_n and_o confute_v the_o pretence_n and_o little_a answer_n of_o the_o heathen_a in_o that_o manner_n that_o he_o leave_v no_o pretence_n for_o christian_n under_o another_o cover_n to_o introduce_v the_o like_a abomination_n we_o be_v not_o ignorant_a that_o those_o who_o be_v convert_v from_o gentilism_n and_o those_o who_o love_v to_o imitate_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o roman_a prince_n and_o people_n do_v soon_o introduce_v the_o historical_a use_n of_o image_n and_o according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o world_n do_v think_v it_o honourable_a to_o depict_v or_o make_v image_n of_o those_o who_o they_o have_v in_o great_a esteem_n and_o that_o this_o be_v do_v by_o a_o esteem_n rely_v on_o religion_n do_v by_o the_o weakness_n of_o man_n and_o the_o importunity_n of_o the_o tempter_n quick_o pass_v into_o inconvenience_n and_o superstition_n yet_o even_o in_o the_o time_n of_o julian_n the_o emperor_n s._n cyril_n deny_v that_o the_o christian_n do_v give_v veneration_n and_o worship_n to_o the_o image_n even_o of_o the_o cross_n itself_o which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o early_a temptation_n and_o s._n epiphanius_n hieros_n it_o be_v a_o know_a story_n tell_v that_o when_o in_o the_o village_n of_o bethel_n he_o see_v a_o cloth_n picture_n as_o it_o be_v of_o christ_n or_o some_o saint_n in_o the_o church_n against_o the_o authority_n of_o scripture_n he_o cut_v it_o in_o piece_n and_o advise_v that_o some_o poor_a man_n shall_v be_v bury_v in_o it_o affirm_v that_o such_o picture_n be_v against_o religion_n and_o unworthy_a of_o the_o church_n of_o christ._n the_o epistle_n be_v translate_v into_o latin_a by_o s._n hierome_n by_o which_o we_o may_v guess_v at_o his_o opinion_n in_o the_o question_n the_o council_n of_o eliberis_n be_v very_o ancient_a and_o of_o 13._o great_a fame_n in_o which_o it_o be_v express_o forbid_v that_o what_o be_v worship_v shall_v be_v depict_v on_o the_o wall_n and_o that_o therefore_o picture_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v in_o church_n s._n austin_n complain_v that_o he_o know_v of_o many_o in_o the_o church_n who_o be_v worshipper_n of_o picture_n call_v they_o superstitious_a and_o add_v that_o the_o church_n condemn_v such_o custom_n and_o strive_v to_o correct_v they_o and_o s._n gregory_n write_v to_o serenus_n bishop_n of_o massilia_n say_v he_o will_v not_o have_v have_v he_o to_o break_v the_o picture_n and_o image_n which_o be_v there_o set_v for_o a_o historical_a use_n but_o commend_v he_o for_o prohibit_v any_o one_o to_o worship_v they_o and_o enjoin_v he_o still_o to_o forbid_v it_o but_o superstition_n by_o degree_n creep_v in_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n be_v decree_v in_o the_o seven_o synod_n or_o the_o second_o nicene_n but_o the_o decree_n of_o this_o synod_n be_v by_o pope_n 764._o adrian_n send_v to_o charles_n the_o great_a he_o convocate_v