jerom_n 3941._o john_n carion_n 3944._o calvisius_n helvicus_n alstedius_n 3947._o origanus_n argolus_fw-la 3949._o scaliger_n vbbo_n emmius_n 3950._o cornelius_n a_o lapide_fw-la 3951._o beda_n hermannus_n herwart_n 3952._o landsperg_n 3958._o john_n picus_n count_n of_o mirandola_n 3959._o luther_n scultetus_n johannes_n lucidus_fw-la 3960._o beroaldus_n 3961._o sixtus_n of_o sienna_n abbat_n vrspergiensis_fw-la chrytreus_fw-la 3962._o tostatus_n melancthon_n funcius_n 396â—_n gerardus_n mercator_n opmeir_n 3966._o butt_v santphurdius_fw-la 396â—_n bulingerus_n 3969._o nigrinus_n pantaleon_n 3970._o brentzhein_n bucholzer_n 3971._o theophilus_n of_o antioch_n 3974._o bibliander_n 3979._o father_n petavius_n 3984_o archbishop_n usher_n tirinus_n capellus_n thomas_n lydyat_n 4000_o william_n langius_n 4040._o tornelli_n salianus_n spondanus_n 405â—_n labbe_n muller_n 4053._o rabbi_n moses_n 4058._o joseph_n son_n to_o mattathias_n 4103._o laurence_n codoman_n 4142._o riccioli_n according_a to_o the_o hebrew_n and_o the_o vulgar_a bible_n 4184._o odiaton_n or_o edwicon_n a_o astronomer_n 4320._o cassiodorus_n 4697._o origines_fw-la 4830._o adonis_n of_o vienna_n 4832._o methrodorus_n 5000._o s._n epiphanius_n bishop_n of_o salamina_n 5029._o paulus_n orosius_n 5049._o philo_z judaeus_fw-la sigibertus_n 5195._o isidorus_n of_o sevil_n 5196._o philip_n of_o bergama_n 5198._o eusebius_n of_o caesarea_n 5200._o john_n nauclerus_fw-la 5201._o rabanus_n 5296._o albumazar_n a_o astronomer_n 5328._o isidorus_n of_o pelusium_n 5336._o petrus_n de_fw-it alliaco_fw-it 5344._o s._n augustin_n 5353._o theophanes_n 5500._o cedrenus_n 5506._o isaac_n vossius_fw-la 5590._o suidas_n 5600._o s._n clement_n of_o alexandria_n 5624._o riccioli_n according_a to_o the_o septuagint_n 5634._o nicephorus_n of_o constantinople_n 5700._o lactantius_n 5801._o philastrius_n 5801._o father_n pezon_n 5868_o or_o 5872._o onuphrius_n panvinus_n 6310._o alphonsus_n king_n of_o spain_n 6984._o of_o all_o these_o various_a opinion_n we_o must_v of_o necessity_n take_v up_o with_o one_o for_o it_o will_v be_v needless_a if_o not_o vain_a to_o pretend_v to_o a_o new_a one_o different_a from_o all_o the_o rest_n since_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v imagine_v but_o that_o among_o so_o many_o system_n there_o be_v some_o or_o other_o satisfactory_a and_o upon_o which_o one_o may_v depend_v for_o my_o part_n i_o have_v pitch_v upon_o the_o opinion_n which_o place_n the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 4000_o the_o reason_n for_o this_o choice_n be_v these_o 1._o this_o space_n of_o time_n be_v sufficient_a to_o explain_v and_o answer_v the_o succession_n of_o the_o patriarch_n judge_n and_o king_n in_o a_o word_n all_o the_o history_n of_o the_o people_n of_o god_n which_o be_v the_o main_a thing_n to_o be_v consider_v in_o the_o choice_n of_o this_o epocha_n now_o some_o very_a learned_a man_n have_v already_o make_v it_o out_o how_o those_o 4000_o year_n do_v exact_o comprehend_v all_o the_o series_n of_o sacred_a history_n according_a to_o the_o hebrew_n and_o the_o vulgar_a bible_n and_o beside_o that_o they_o fill_v up_o the_o vacancy_n which_o the_o silence_n of_o the_o scripture_n have_v leave_v towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o four_o millenary_a the_o extent_n of_o which_o we_o can_v perfect_o know_v without_o the_o help_n of_o profane_a history_n or_o the_o jewish_a history_n of_o josephus_n the_o proof_n year_n of_o the_o world_n genesis_n contain_v the_o history_n of_o 2369_o year_n from_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n to_o ioseph_n death_n 2369._o exodus_n comprehend_v the_o history_n of_o 145_o year_n reach_v from_o the_o death_n of_o joseph_n to_o the_o year_n 2514._o two_o year_n before_o the_o go_v out_o of_o egypt_n 2514._o leviticus_n take_v in_o the_o transaction_n of_o one_o month_n and_o a_o half_a 2514_o 1_o m._n ½_o the_o book_n of_o number_n contain_v the_o history_n oâ—_n 38_o year_n and_o a_o half_a that_o be_v from_o the_o second_o month_n after_o the_o come_n out_o of_o egypt_n down_o to_o the_o death_n of_o moses_n or_o thereabouts_o 2552_o 7_o m._n ½_o it_o be_v think_v that_o job_n live_v about_o this_o time_n and_o that_o moses_n write_v his_o history_n deuteronomy_n contain_v the_o history_n of_o one_o month_n and_o a_o half_a 2552_o 9_o m._n therefore_o the_o pentateuch_n or_o five_o book_n of_o moses_n contain_v the_o history_n of_o 2552_o year_n and_o about_o nine_o month_n 2552_o 9_o m._n the_o book_n of_o joshvah_n contain_v the_o history_n of_o 17_o year_n because_o it_o begin_v at_o the_o 41st_o year_n after_o the_o come_n out_o of_o egypt_n and_o end_n with_o the_o death_n of_o joshuah_n 2570._o the_o book_n of_o judge_n comprehend_v the_o history_n of_o 317_o year_n it_o begin_v at_o the_o death_n of_o joshuah_n and_o end_n at_o that_o of_o samson_n 2887._o the_o history_n of_o ruth_n happen_v under_o one_o of_o the_o judge_n the_o first_o book_n of_o samvel_n contain_v the_o history_n of_o 101_o year_n because_o it_o begin_v with_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o administration_n of_o heli_n towards_o the_o year_n 2848._o and_o end_n with_o the_o death_n of_o saul_n in_o the_o year_n 2949._o however_o this_o book_n do_v but_o add_v 60_o year_n to_o the_o history_n of_o the_o book_n of_o judge_n because_o the_o forty_o year_n of_o heli_n government_n of_o which_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o the_o first_o book_n of_o samuel_n give_v the_o particular_n be_v include_v in_o sampson_n time_n and_o therefore_o contain_v in_o the_o 317_o year_n of_o the_o book_n of_o judge_n 2949._o the_o second_o book_n of_o samvel_n contain_v the_o history_n of_o david_n reign_n of_o about_o 40_o year_n 2989._o the_o first_o book_n of_o king_n contain_v the_o history_n of_o solomon_n reign_n and_o some_o king_n of_o israel_n in_o all_o about_o 126_o year_n 3115._o the_o second_o book_n of_o king_n comprehend_v the_o history_n of_o 308_o year_n during_o which_o we_o see_v the_o war_n and_o misfortune_n of_o 16_o king_n of_o juda_n and_o 12_o king_n of_o israel_n and_o the_o downfall_n of_o those_o two_o kingdom_n but_o because_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o this_o second_o book_n concern_v ochosias_n and_o josaphat_n run_v back_o towards_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3108._o by_o that_o reason_n the_o 308_o year_n reach_v no_o far_o than_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3456._o the_o history_n of_o tobiah_n happen_v about_o this_o time_n the_o first_o book_n of_o chronicle_n be_v a_o abridgement_n of_o the_o history_n of_o the_o world_n from_o adam_n to_o the_o return_n from_o the_o captivity_n afterward_o the_o author_n resume_v the_o history_n of_o david_n in_o particular_a pursue_v it_o at_o large_a till_o the_o time_n that_o solomon_n be_v crown_v king_n towards_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 2990._o the_o second_o book_n of_o chronicle_n contain_v the_o sacred_a history_n from_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 2990._o down_n to_o the_o year_n 3468._o at_o which_o time_n end_v the_o 70_o year_n of_o the_o captivity_n so_o that_o these_o two_o book_n do_v but_o add_v 52_o year_n to_o the_o history_n of_o the_o people_n of_o god_n 3468._o the_o first_o book_n of_o esdras_n contain_v the_o history_n of_o 82_o year_n begin_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o captivity_n of_o babylon_n and_o reach_v to_o the_o 20_o year_n of_o artaxerxes_n longimanus_fw-la and_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3550._o the_o second_o book_n of_o esdras_n contain_v the_o history_n of_o 31_o year_n as_o far_o as_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o darius_n nothus_fw-la in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3581._o from_o the_o year_n 3581._o where_o end_v the_o second_o book_n of_o esdras_n the_o scripture_n give_v we_o no_o account_n of_o what_o have_v happen_v during_o 250_o year_n this_o silence_n and_o vacancy_n can_v be_v supply_v otherwise_o than_o by_o the_o help_n of_o profane_a history_n which_o about_o this_o time_n be_v clear_a and_o full_a of_o light_n we_o may_v easy_o perceive_v that_o there_o be_v 250_o year_n from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o book_n of_o esdras_n down_o to_o the_o maccabee_n or_o the_o reign_n of_o antiochus_n epiphanes_n this_o silence_n of_o 250_o year_n last_v to_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3830._o the_o two_o book_n of_o maccabee_n contain_v the_o history_n of_o 40_o year_n and_o so_o they_o lead_v we_o as_o far_o as_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3870._o the_o holy_a scripture_n fail_v we_o again_o in_o this_o place_n where_o we_o find_v a_o silence_n of_o 130_o year_n which_o continue_v till_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 4000_o this_o 130_o year_n silence_n may_v be_v supply_v by_o the_o hiâ—story_n of_o the_o jew_n which_o josephus_n have_v probable_o extract_v from_o the_o journal_o of_o the_o high_a priest_n it_o be_v plain_a by_o this_o chronology_n of_o the_o historieâ—_n book_n of_o the_o bible_n that_o the_o space_n of_o 4000_o
than_o any_o of_o those_o author_n who_o have_v acquire_v so_o great_a reputation_n in_o the_o world_n and_o procure_v greece_n the_o title_n of_o the_o mother_n of_o science_n and_o art_n for_o he_o live_v near_o 500_o year_n before_o homer_n 800_o before_o the_o philosopher_n thales_n who_o write_v the_o first_o concern_v nature_n 900_o before_o pythagoras_n and_o above_o 1100_o before_o either_o socrates_n plato_n or_o aristotle_n who_o have_v be_v the_o most_o celebrate_a and_o chief_a master_n of_o all_o the_o wisdom_n of_o greece_n preface_n to_o the_o french_a translation_n of_o genesis_n 3._o it_o be_v true_a that_o moses_n write_v the_o history_n of_o the_o creation_n a_o long_a time_n after_o it_o since_o that_o he_o write_v genesis_n it_o may_v be_v about_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 2550._o but_o this_o ought_v not_o to_o gravel_n any_o man_n of_o sense_n for_o when_o once_o he_o have_v conceive_v that_o mâ—ses_n foresee_v future_a thing_n through_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n which_o reveal_v they_o to_o he_o it_o will_v not_o be_v hard_a to_o believe_v that_o he_o be_v also_o inspire_v with_o those_o that_o be_v past_a and_o before_o his_o day_n this_o history_n also_o may_v be_v very_o well_o establish_v without_o have_v any_o recourse_n to_o revelation_n for_o it_o be_v possible_a moses_n may_v have_v say_v to_o those_o of_o his_o time_n i_o be_o resolve_v to_o write_v of_o the_o transaction_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n to_o this_o day_n and_o of_o which_o i_o believe_v no_o body_n can_v be_v better_o inform_v than_o myself_o for_o amram_v my_o father_n have_v often_o say_v to_o i_o son_n i_o will_v relate_v to_o you_o all_o the_o history_n of_o the_o world_n down_o even_o to_o we_o according_a as_o i_o have_v learn_v it_o from_o levi_n my_o grandfather_n who_o have_v what_o he_o tell_v i_o from_o isaac_n his_o grandfather_n with_o who_o he_o live_v 33_o year_n and_o as_o for_o what_o relate_v to_o isaac_n he_o may_v have_v hear_v all_o what_o he_o tell_v levi_n from_o sem_fw-mi with_o who_o he_o live_v also_o 50_o year_n now_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o probable_a than_o that_o sem_fw-mi may_v say_v to_o isaac_n after_o this_o manner_n you_o may_v safe_o believe_v what_o i_o tell_v you_o about_o the_o deluge_n since_o i_o have_v be_v a_o eye-witness_n of_o all_o i_o pretend_v to_o know_v and_o you_o ought_v likewise_o to_o believe_v i_o when_o i_o acquaint_v you_o about_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n and_o of_o all_o what_o relate_v to_o adam_n since_o i_o live_v near_o 100_o year_n with_o methusalem_n my_o great_a grandfather_n who_o learn_v all_o these_o matter_n from_o adam_n himself_o with_o who_o he_o live_v 243_o year_n so_o that_o between_o isaac_n and_o adam_n there_o be_v but_o two_o person_n mathusalem_n and_o sem_fw-mi and_o then_o between_o isaac_n and_o moses_n his_o father_n there_o be_v only_o one_o more_o who_o be_v levi._n insomuch_o that_o to_o speak_v plain_o without_o have_v recourse_n to_o supernatural_a proof_n never_o any_o history_n deserve_v great_a credit_n than_o that_o of_o genesis_n a_o table_n of_o the_o hereditary_a and_o domestic_a tradition_n of_o the_o patriarch_n who_o may_v reasonable_o be_v presume_v to_o instruct_v one_o another_o from_o adam_n even_o down_o to_o moses_n  _fw-fr born_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n live_v year_n die_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n adam_n live_v 143_o year_n with_o 1._o 930._o 930._o mathusalem_n live_v 98_o year_n with_o 687._o 969._o 1656._o sem_fw-mi who_o live_v 50_o year_n with_o 1558._o 600._o 2158._o isaac_n who_o live_v 33_o year_n with_o 2108._o 180._o 2288._o levi_n who_o live_v a_o long_a time_n with_o 2255._o 137._o 2392._o amram_fw-la grandson_n of_o levi_n who_o no_o doubt_n he_o have_v see_v since_o this_o amram_n be_v father_n of_o moses_n who_o be_v bear_v only_o 41_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o levi._n it_o be_v certain_a that_o moses_n write_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v within_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n since_o he_o be_v only_o remove_v from_o adam_n about_o four_o or_o five_o generation_n between_o adam_n and_o isaac_n there_o be_v but_o two_o person_n methusalem_n and_o sem_fw-mi and_o between_o isaac_n and_o amram_n the_o father_n of_o moses_n there_o be_v but_o one_o who_o be_v levi._n it_o follow_v therefore_o that_o adam_n methusalem_n sem_fw-mi isaac_n levi_n and_o amram_v the_o father_n of_o moses_n have_v successive_o converse_v with_o and_o instruct_v each_o other_o in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o world_n which_o be_v then_o only_o that_o of_o their_o several_a family_n especial_o at_o a_o time_n when_o there_o be_v no_o other_o history_n which_o man_n may_v apply_v themselves_o to_o or_o divert_v themselves_o with_o it_o be_v not_o my_o design_n here_o to_o confute_v the_o several_a objection_n which_o the_o enemy_n both_o of_o the_o jewish_a and_o christian_a religion_n have_v raise_v against_o the_o pentateuch_n and_o other_o book_n of_o the_o bible_n that_o be_v altogether_o foreign_a to_o my_o purpose_n and_o will_v engage_v i_o so_o deep_a in_o theological_a dispute_n that_o i_o shall_v quick_o lose_v sight_n of_o my_o introduction_n to_o history_n any_o one_o may_v be_v satisfy_v by_o mounseur_fw-fr huetius_n bishop_n of_o auranche_n his_o learned_a treatise_n concern_v evangelical_n demonstration_n or_o the_o famous_a father_n simon_n be_v book_n of_o the_o inspiration_n of_o the_o sacred_a writer_n what_o may_v be_v answer_v to_o the_o frivolous_a argument_n which_o spinosa_n who_o live_v some_o short_a time_n in_o holland_n bring_v in_o his_o trifle_a treatise_n call_v tractatus_fw-la theologico-politicus_a against_o the_o truth_n and_o divinity_n of_o the_o holy_a bible_n this_o author_n though_o bear_v a_o jew_n fall_v nevertheless_o very_o severe_o upon_o judaisme_n without_o show_v at_o the_o same_o time_n any_o great_a kindness_n for_o christianity_n so_o that_o we_o may_v reasonable_o infer_v that_o his_o design_n be_v to_o abolish_v all_o religion_n particular_o the_o jewish_a and_o christian_a and_o establish_v atheism_n and_o libertinism_n leave_v every_o body_n to_o their_o liberty_n of_o believe_v what_o they_o please_v provide_v at_o the_o same_o time_n they_o prove_v no_o disturbance_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o father_n simon_n have_v sufficient_o demonstrate_v that_o this_o spinosa_n be_v a_o blockhead_n and_o that_o he_o understand_v neither_o the_o critic_n of_o the_o scripture_n nor_o the_o learning_n of_o the_o jew_n in_o a_o word_n what_o i_o have_v say_v particular_o of_o genesis_n may_v suffice_v to_o imprint_v in_o we_o a_o more_o than_o ordinary_a idea_n of_o the_o authority_n and_o divinity_n of_o this_o book_n which_o be_v the_o sole_a foundation_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bible_n the_o order_n of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n first_o the_o old_a testament_n consist_v of_o 45_o book_n i._o genesis_n comprehend_v the_o history_n of_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n the_o life_n of_o the_o patriarch_n the_o deluge_n the_o genealogy_n of_o the_o offspring_n of_o noah_n down_o to_o joseph_n and_o in_o short_a all_o the_o history_n of_o 2369_o year_n ii_o exodus_fw-la so_o call_v from_o its_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o come_n of_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n out_o of_o egypt_n contain_v likewise_o the_o transaction_n of_o moses_n in_o the_o desert_n how_o god_n give_v the_o law_n of_o the_o decalogue_n to_o the_o people_n and_o whatever_n happen_v during_o the_o space_n of_o 145_o year_n from_o the_o death_n of_o joseph_n to_o the_o build_n of_o the_o tabernacle_n iii_o leviticus_n which_o contain_v the_o law_n ceremony_n and_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o jewish_a religion_n the_o perpetual_a fire_n distinguish_v beast_n clean_o from_o unclean_a and_o many_o other_o thing_n of_o which_o the_o inspection_n and_o management_n belong_v peculiar_o to_o the_o levite_n iu_o number_n where_o be_v to_o be_v find_v the_o number_v of_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n after_o they_o come_v out_o of_o egypt_n with_o their_o history_n of_o 39_o year_n till_o they_o go_v into_o the_o desert_n v._o deuteronomy_n that_o be_v the_o second_o law_n not_o that_o moses_n then_o give_v a_o different_a law_n from_o what_o he_o have_v before_o publish_v on_o mount_n sinai_n but_o because_o he_o therein_o renew_v it_o to_o the_o child_n of_o such_o as_o die_v in_o the_o desert_n these_o be_v the_o five_o book_n of_o moses_n call_v the_o pentateâ—ch_n and_o which_o contain_v the_o history_n of_o 2552_o year_n and_o a_o half_a compute_v from_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n vi_o joshua_n it_o be_v common_o think_v joshua_n himself_o be_v author_n of_o this_o book_n it_o comprehend_v the_o history_n of_o 17_o year_n to_o be_v reckon_v from_o the_o death_n of_o moses_n to_o that_o of_o joshua_n vii_o judge_n it_o be_v
not_o certain_o know_v who_o compile_v this_o book_n though_o some_o ascribe_v it_o to_o samuel_n it_o represent_v the_o republic_n of_o the_o jew_n under_o the_o dominion_n of_o judge_n count_v from_o the_o death_n of_o joshua_n to_o that_o of_o samson_n it_o contain_v a_o series_n of_o history_n of_o it_o may_v be_v 317_o year_n that_o be_v to_o say_v from_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 2570_o to_o 2887._o therein_o the_o israelite_n be_v to_o be_v find_v groan_v under_o very_o severe_a hardship_n god_n have_v deliver_v they_o over_o to_o the_o power_n of_o their_o enemy_n for_o the_o punishment_n of_o their_o idolatry_n viii_o ruth_n this_o book_n who_o author_n be_v not_o know_v contain_v a_o example_n of_o uncommon_a piety_n and_o of_o the_o singular_a providence_n of_o god_n ruth_n a_o moabitish_a woman_n be_v not_o willing_a to_o forsake_v her_o mother-in-law_n follow_v she_o till_o she_o come_v into_o she_o own_o country_n where_o god_n so_o employ_v his_o providence_n for_o the_o welfare_n of_o ruth_n that_o she_o marry_v for_o her_o second_o husband_n boas_n a_o very_a rich_a man_n of_o that_o country_n and_o become_v mother_n of_o obed_n grandfather_n of_o david_n from_o who_o our_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n descend_v according_a to_o the_o flesh._n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o this_o history_n of_o ruth_n happen_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o judge_n it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v during_o the_o administration_n of_o samgar_n about_o 28_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o joshua_n ix_o the_o first_o book_n of_o samuel_n contain_v all_o that_o pass_v under_o the_o government_n of_o heli_n and_o samuel_n as_o likewise_o under_o the_o reign_n of_o saul_n for_o about_o the_o space_n of_o 101_o year_n that_o be_v from_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 2848_o to_o 2949._o x._o the_o second_o book_n of_o samuel_n comprehend_v all_o the_o reign_n of_o david_n during_o 40_o year_n xi_o the_o first_o book_n of_o king_n contain_v the_o history_n of_o solomon_n reign_n as_o likewise_o how_o his_o kingdom_n be_v divide_v after_o his_o death_n afterward_o it_o treat_v of_o four_o kign_n of_o juda_n there_o be_v in_o this_o book_n a_o series_n of_o history_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 126_o year_n xii_o the_o second_o book_n of_o king_n contain_v the_o several_a reign_n of_o 12_o king_n of_o israel_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o of_o 16_o king_n of_o juda_n to_o the_o captivity_n of_o babylon_n this_o book_n also_o relate_v wonderful_a thing_n of_o elijah_n and_o elisha_n his_o companion_n it_o contain_v in_o all_o the_o history_n of_o 308_o year_n the_o author_n of_o the_o first_o and_o second_o book_n of_o king_n be_v unknown_a but_o all_o together_o include_v the_o space_n of_o 597_o year_n xiii_o the_o first_o book_n of_o the_o paralipomenes_n or_o chronicle_n fourteen_o the_o second_o book_n of_o the_o paralipomenes_n or_o chronicle_n these_o two_o book_n be_v so_o name_v because_o they_o contain_v the_o act_n and_o other_o circumstance_n which_o have_v be_v omit_v in_o the_o forego_n historical_a book_n this_o second_o end_n at_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3468._o where_o end_v likewise_o the_o 70_o year_n of_o captivity_n when_o cyrus_n give_v liberty_n to_o the_o people_n of_o juda_n to_o return_v into_o their_o own_o country_n to_o build_v their_o temple_n and_o the_o wall_n of_o jerusalem_n it_o be_v common_o think_v that_o esdras_n be_v author_n of_o these_o two_o book_n xv._n the_o first_o book_n of_o esdras_n according_a to_o the_o common_a opinion_n be_v write_v by_o the_o person_n who_o name_n it_o bear_v it_o contain_v the_o history_n of_o the_o captivity_n of_o the_o jew_n with_o their_o deliverance_n and_o re-establishment_n in_o judea_n from_o the_o first_o year_n of_o cyrus_n his_o reign_n to_o the_o 20_o of_o artaxerxes_n surname_v the_o long-handed_n all_o which_o comprehend_v the_o space_n of_o 28_o year_n compute_v from_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3468_o to_o 3550._o xvi_o the_o second_o book_n of_o esdras_n be_v compile_v by_o nehemiah_n it_o begin_v at_o the_o 20_o year_n of_o artaxerxes_n and_o continue_v even_o to_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o darius_n his_o son_n surname_v the_o bastard_n which_o comprehend_v the_o history_n of_o the_o jew_n during_o 31_o year_n and_o extend_v to_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3581._o xvii_o tobit_n there_o be_v those_o that_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o tobit_n the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n be_v the_o compiler_n of_o their_o own_o history_n but_o this_o carry_v no_o authority_n along_o with_o it_o tobit_n be_v one_o of_o those_o israelite_n that_o be_v transport_v out_o of_o samaria_n by_o king_n senacherib_n this_o book_n include_v several_a great_a example_n of_o virtue_n and_o excellent_a principle_n of_o morality_n you_o may_v there_o observe_v tobit_n faithful_a to_o god_n even_o under_o strange_a trial_n his_o charity_n the_o care_n he_o have_v to_o bury_v the_o dead_a his_o patience_n after_o he_o have_v lose_v his_o sight_n and_o final_o his_o admirable_a instruction_n of_o piety_n to_o his_o son_n tobit_n the_o son_n inform_v we_o with_o what_o disposition_n we_o be_v to_o engage_v in_o marriage_n in_o a_o word_n the_o providence_n of_o god_n towards_o all_o those_o that_o put_v their_o trust_n in_o he_o shine_v throughout_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o this_o book_n xviii_o judith_n the_o author_n of_o this_o book_n be_v by_o no_o mean_n know_v huetius_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v write_v during_o the_o captivity_n in_o babylon_n though_o the_o history_n of_o judith_n relate_v in_o this_o book_n happen_v according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o learned_a before_o this_o captivity_n thus_o it_o be_v think_v that_o this_o wonderful_a expedition_n of_o that_o pious_a widow_n who_o be_v 64_o year_n old_a when_o she_o cut_v off_o holofernes_n head_n be_v transact_v after_o king_n manasses_n be_v re-establish_v judith_n live_v 41_o year_n after_o this_o bold_a action_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3389._o when_o she_o be_v 109_o year_n of_o age._n xix_o esther_n the_o history_n of_o esther_n happen_v under_o the_o reign_n of_o darius_n son_n of_o histaspes_n it_o be_v ahasuerus_n who_o be_v all_o along_o mention_v in_o this_o book_n the_o composure_n of_o it_o be_v attribute_v to_o mordecai_n but_o it_o appear_v to_o i_o that_o esther_n may_v also_o have_v have_v a_o hand_n in_o it_o xx._n job._n it_o be_v think_v that_o this_o book_n be_v first_o write_v in_o arabic_a and_o afterward_o translate_v into_o hebrew_n by_o moses_n the_o history_n of_o job_n can_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v a_o fiction_n the_o person_n and_o nation_n therein_o mention_v by_o their_o proper_a name_n the_o several_a testimony_n of_o tobit_n ezekiel_n and_o s._n james_n together_o with_o the_o sentiment_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n aught_o to_o convince_v we_o that_o this_o story_n be_v true_a job_n be_v either_o before_o moses_n or_o else_o at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o he_o and_o this_o history_n probable_o happen_v during_o the_o israelite_n be_v in_o the_o desert_n because_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n make_v in_o it_o of_o the_o write_v law_n xxi_o the_o psalm_n these_o be_v common_o ascribe_v to_o david_n although_o there_o be_v many_o that_o be_v none_o of_o he_o and_o which_o have_v be_v write_v a_o long_a time_n after_o his_o death_n as_o well_o by_o esdras_n as_o other_o prophet_n xxii_o the_o proverb_n of_o solomon_n this_o book_n be_v compose_v by_o he_o who_o name_n it_o bear_v and_o contain_v excellent_a precept_n of_o life_n as_o well_o in_o what_o relate_v to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n as_o our_o duty_n towards_o our_o neighbour_n xxiii_o ecclesiaste_v also_o belong_v to_o solomon_n this_o book_n decry_v perfect_o the_o vanity_n of_o the_o great_a enjoyment_n in_o this_o world_n xxiv_o the_o canticle_n or_o song_n of_o song_n be_v also_o of_o solomon_n this_o book_n be_v altogether_o mystical_a it_o describe_v in_o a_o very_a lively_a manner_n the_o incomprehensible_a love_n of_o christ_n towards_o the_o church_n his_o spouse_n as_o likewise_o the_o church_n return_v to_o christ._n s._n jerom_n observe_v that_o among_o the_o jew_n none_o be_v suffer_v to_o read_v this_o book_n till_o they_o have_v attain_v the_o age_n of_o 30_o year_n so_o that_o we_o may_v say_v with_o this_o father_n that_o solomon_n write_v his_o proverb_n for_o those_o that_o be_v just_o enter_v in_o the_o path_n of_o piety_n his_o ecclesiaste_n for_o such_o as_o be_v somewhat_o advance_v but_o for_o his_o canticle_n they_o require_v a_o mind_n altogether_o elevate_v and_o disengage_v from_o the_o clog_n of_o this_o world_n xxv_o the_o book_n of_o wisdom_n this_o book_n contain_v the_o spirit_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n of_o solomon_n although_o in_o all_o
likelihood_n he_o be_v none_o of_o the_o author_n of_o it_o it_o may_v be_v divide_v into_o 3_o part_n 1._o until_o the_o vii_o chapter_n it_o be_v a_o exhortation_n to_o the_o study_n and_o love_n of_o wisdom_n 2._o to_o the_o x._o chapter_n it_o explain_v the_o origin_n of_o wisdom_n 3._o all_o the_o rest_n describe_v the_o effect_n and_o production_n of_o wisdom_n xxvi_o ecclesiasticus_fw-la be_v compose_v in_o imitation_n of_o solomon_n ecclesiaste_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o great_a number_n of_o moral_a sentence_n almost_o the_o same_o with_o he_o jesus_n son_n of_o sirach_n write_v it_o in_o hebrew_n whereof_o s._n jerom_n say_v he_o have_v see_v a_o copy_n the_o great_a prophet_n xxvii_o isaiah_n of_o these_o be_v the_o chief_a and_o most_o excellent_a he_o himself_o have_v collect_v into_o one_o volume_n all_o the_o prophecy_n he_o make_v under_o the_o several_a reign_n of_o osias_n joathan_n ahaz_n ezechias_n and_o even_o to_o the_o time_n of_o manasses_n by_o who_o command_n according_a to_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o jew_n he_o be_v cruel_o saw_v asunder_o with_o a_o wooden_a saw_n xxviii_o jeremiah_n prophesy_v for_o 45_o year_n to_o wit_n from_o the_o three_o year_n of_o king_n josias_n to_o the_o five_o after_o the_o take_v of_o jerusalem_n and_o destruction_n of_o the_o temple_n that_o be_v to_o say_v from_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3375._o to_o 3420._o and_o 584_o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o christ._n he_o be_v of_o the_o sacerdotal_a race_n he_o always_o declare_v after_o a_o undaunted_a manner_n against_o the_o irregularity_n of_o his_o time_n his_o style_n according_a to_o s._n jerom_n be_v mean_o as_o to_o word_n but_o majestic_a in_o its_o thought_n the_o prophet_n baruch_n be_v his_o secretary_n who_o in_o collect_v the_o several_a prophecy_n which_o jeremiah_n have_v make_v upon_o divers_a occasion_n observe_v no_o order_n of_o time_n this_o holy_a prophet_n be_v stone_v by_o some_o impious_a jew_n in_o egypt_n who_o be_v not_o able_a to_o bear_v with_o the_o freedom_n of_o his_o admonition_n xxix_o baruch_n be_v secretary_n and_o disciple_n to_o jeremiah_n which_o do_v not_o hinder_v but_o he_o may_v be_v of_o noble_a birth_n as_o josephus_n say_v he_o be_v he_o say_v himself_o that_o he_o write_v this_o book_n of_o prophecy_n in_o babylon_n but_o it_o be_v not_o exact_o know_v at_o what_o time_n xxx_o ezechiel_n of_o the_o sacerdotal_a race_n be_v transport_v under_o jechonias_n into_o babylon_n where_o he_o begin_v to_o prophesy_v the_o five_o year_n after_o his_o captivity_n his_o book_n be_v all_o over_o full_a of_o riddle_n and_o figure_n and_o which_o it_o be_v think_v he_o affect_v to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o chaldaean_n may_v not_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o condition_n of_o affair_n among_o the_o jew_n he_o foretell_v the_o deliverance_n of_o this_o people_n the_o reign_n of_o messiah_n the_o call_v of_o the_o gentile_n the_o establish_n of_o the_o church_n its_o victory_n and_o the_o downfall_n of_o its_o opposer_n xxxi_o daniel_n descend_v of_o a_o royal_a stock_n be_v carry_v when_o but_o a_o infant_n a_o captive_n into_o babylon_n by_o nebuchodonozor_n he_o be_v educate_v in_o the_o learning_n of_o the_o caldee_n for_o 3_o year_n it_o be_v about_o this_o time_n that_o he_o deliver_v susanna_n accuse_v by_o the_o two_o vicious_a elder_n and_o that_o but_o a_o little_a after_o he_o begin_v to_o prophesy_v the_o jew_n will_v not_o allow_v he_o a_o place_n among_o the_o prophet_n because_o say_v they_o he_o live_v in_o the_o babylonish_n court_n rather_o like_o a_o courtier_n than_o a_o person_n inspire_v by_o god_n nevertheless_o jesus_n christ_n himself_o style_v he_o a_o prophet_n the_o twelve_o minor_a prophet_n xxxii_o hoseas_n write_v all_o the_o prophecy_n that_o go_v under_o his_o name_n s._n jerom_n find_v his_o style_n pathetic_a and_o sententious_a he_o prophesy_v under_o 4_o king_n viz._n josiah_n joathan_n ahaz_n and_o hezechias_n in_o his_o prophecy_n he_o take_v upon_o himself_o the_o person_n of_o god_n he_o quarrel_v with_o punish_v and_o repudiate_v the_o synagogue_n which_o he_o represent_v as_o if_o take_v in_o adultery_n and_o place_n the_o church_n in_o its_o stead_n thus_o he_o foretell_v 1._o the_o reprobation_n of_o the_o synagogue_n and_o the_o call_v of_o the_o church_n 2._o he_o reprove_v idolatry_n and_o the_o other_o crime_n of_o the_o israelite_n and_o 3._o he_o promise_v mercy_n and_o salvation_n to_o all_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v reclaim_v xxxiii_o joel._n it_o be_v no_o easy_a matter_n to_o find_v out_o what_o time_n he_o prophesy_v he_o foretell_v the_o destruction_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o under_o the_o symbol_n of_o that_o city_n he_o speak_v of_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o the_o last_o judgement_n xxxiv_o amos_n be_v a_o shepherd_n or_o herdsman_n of_o tecoa_n a_o poor_a town_n god_n who_o never_o make_v use_v of_o slender_a ability_n choose_v this_o person_n for_o a_o prophet_n in_o the_o time_n of_o josias_n king_n of_o juda_n and_o jeroboam_fw-la son_n of_o joas_n king_n of_o israel_n two_o year_n before_o that_o earthquake_n which_o happen_v towards_o the_o 23d_o year_n of_o iosias_n reign_n about_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3216._o and_o 788_o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o christ._n xxxv_o obadiah_n it_o be_v not_o know_v about_o what_o time_n he_o prophesy_v it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v this_o prophet_n that_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o iii_o book_n of_o king_n chapter_n the_o 18._o and_o verse_n 4._o who_o be_v governor_n of_o ahab_n house_n and_o who_o nourish_v the_o hundred_o prophet_n in_o a_o cave_n of_o all_o the_o prophet_n his_o prophecy_n be_v the_o short_a although_o for_o the_o mystery_n it_o contain_v it_o yield_v in_o nothing_o to_o the_o other_o prophecy_n say_v s._n jerom._n xxxvi_o jonas_n who_o god_n send_v to_o niniveh_n to_o preach_v repentance_n not_o unlikely_a under_o the_o reign_n of_o phul_n which_o we_o believe_v to_o be_v father_n of_o sardanapalus_n about_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3197._o and_o 807_o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o christ._n he_o be_v the_o only_a prophet_n that_o god_n send_v among_o the_o gentile_n he_o himself_o be_v author_n of_o the_o account_n of_o his_o mission_n to_o nineveh_n he_o be_v native_a of_o geth-chech_a a_o town_n belong_v to_o the_o tribe_n of_o zabulon_n in_o galilee_n this_o show_v either_o the_o ignorance_n or_o malice_n of_o the_o pharisee_n when_o they_o say_v to_o nicodemus_n be_v thou_o also_o of_o galilee_n search_v and_o look_v for_o there_o be_v never_o any_o prophet_n come_v out_o of_o those_o part_n john_n 7.52_o xxxvii_o micah_n prophesy_v under_o the_o reign_n of_o joathan_n ahaz_n and_o hezechias_n he_o have_v the_o character_n of_o wit_n and_o style_n like_v to_o that_o of_o isaias_n he_o invey_v vehement_o against_o the_o idolatry_n as_o well_o of_o the_o two_o as_o the_o ten_o tribe_n he_o proclaim_v the_o ruin_n of_o samaria_n and_o the_o captivity_n of_o those_o of_o jerusalem_n by_o the_o assyrian_n and_o chaldaean_n and_o he_o also_o foretell_v their_o deliverance_n and_o that_o christ_n shall_v be_v bear_v in_o bethlem_n xxxviii_o nahum_n who_o country_n be_v unknown_a foretell_v the_o destruction_n of_o nineveh_n by_o the_o chaldaean_n because_o that_o people_n have_v persecute_v the_o people_n of_o god_n it_o be_v likewise_o a_o little_a uncertain_a where_o he_o prophesy_v thirty-nine_o habakkuk_n neither_o his_o country_n nor_o the_o time_n when_o he_o prophesy_v be_v know_v there_o will_v be_v no_o great_a difficulty_n to_o know_v the_o time_n provide_v this_o habakkuk_n be_v the_o same_o that_o the_o angel_n carry_v by_o the_o hair_n of_o the_o head_n to_o daniel_n den_n but_o which_o the_o learned_a will_n by_o no_o mean_n have_v to_o be_v xl._o zephania_n illustrious_a by_o his_o birth_n be_v of_o the_o tribe_n of_o simeon_n he_o live_v at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o jeremiah_n who_o work_n he_o seem_v to_o have_v abridge_v especial_o consider_v his_o conformity_n of_o style_n he_o speak_v plain_o of_o the_o call_v of_o the_o gentile_n the_o foundation_n of_o the_o church_n the_o remission_n of_o sin_n of_o sanctification_n and_o eternal_a salvation_n by_o jesus_n christ._n xli_o haggai_n earnest_o exhort_v the_o people_n of_o god_n to_o the_o build_n of_o the_o temple_n he_o complain_v of_o the_o jew_n neglect_v therein_o and_o promise_v zorobabel_n who_o undertake_v that_o work_n after_o it_o have_v be_v base_o forsake_v that_o the_o messiah_n shall_v be_v bear_v of_o his_o race_n xlii_o zachariah_n live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o haggai_n and_o he_o also_o solicit_v the_o re-building_n of_o the_o temple_n he_o be_v full_a of_o enigma_n and_o figure_n he_o speak_v nevertheless_o very_o plain_o of_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n and_o of_o his_o life_n and_o passion_n
xliii_o malachi_n prophesy_v after_o the_o re-edify_n of_o the_o temple_n he_o reprove_v the_o several_a abuse_n which_o be_v creep_v into_o the_o jewish_a discipline_n as_o he_o be_v the_o last_o of_o the_o prophet_n and_o that_o no_o more_o be_v to_o be_v expect_v till_o the_o come_n of_o jesus_n christ_n he_o exhort_v the_o people_n to_o stick_v to_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n till_o the_o messiah_n shall_v appear_v in_o the_o world_n xliv_o the_o i._o book_n of_o maccabee_n xlv_o the_o ii_o book_n of_o maccabee_n these_o two_o book_n contain_v the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n under_o the_o three_o monarchy_n which_o be_v that_o of_o the_o greek_n continue_v forty_o year_n from_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a to_o that_o of_o demetrius_n soter_n the_o second_o book_n be_v a_o abridgement_n of_o the_o book_n of_o jason_n who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o jew_n of_o cirena_fw-la the_o author_n of_o the_o first_o book_n be_v not_o the_o author_n of_o the_o second_o as_o it_o appear_v to_o the_o learned_a both_o from_o the_o difference_n of_o style_n and_o different_a manner_n of_o count_v the_o year_n second_o the_o new_a testament_n contain_v 27_o book_n i._o the_o gospel_n according_a to_o st._n matthew_n be_v write_v about_o 6_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n at_o the_o request_n of_o those_o jew_n who_o have_v embrace_v the_o christian_a faith_n st._n matthew_n from_o a_o publican_n become_v a_o apostle_n he_o have_v undertake_v in_o his_o gospel_n to_o relate_v the_o royal_a race_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o to_o represent_v he_o according_a to_o the_o life_n he_o lead_v in_o the_o flesh_n wherefore_o he_o speak_v chiefl_o as_o st._n austin_n remark_n of_o those_o action_n and_o instruction_n in_o which_o the_o son_n of_o god_n have_v in_o a_o manner_n temper_v his_o wisdom_n with_o his_o divine_a majesty_n that_o he_o may_v render_v the_o example_n of_o his_o life_n the_o more_o imitable_a and_o agreeable_a to_o our_o weakness_n ii_o the_o gospel_n according_a to_o st._n mark_n be_v write_v in_o the_o 3d_o year_n of_o claudius_n or_o the_o 43d_o of_o christ_n according_a to_o the_o ordinary_a way_n of_o reckon_a that_o be_v 10_o year_n after_o our_o saviour_n death_n this_o gospel_n st._n mark_v write_v at_o rome_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o christian_n of_o that_o church_n and_o according_a to_o the_o instruction_n he_o have_v receive_v from_o st._n peter_n who_o disciple_n he_o have_v be_v he_o have_v follow_v st._n matthew_n in_o a_o many_o thing_n and_o in_o some_o place_n only_o abridge_v he_o nevertheless_o there_o be_v many_o passage_n he_o have_v dwell_v long_o upon_o and_o observe_v many_o considerable_a circumstance_n which_o st._n matthew_n omit_v iii_o the_o gospel_n according_a to_o st._n luke_n be_v write_v by_o he_o 23_o year_n after_o christ_n ascension_n this_o st._n luke_n be_v a_o physician_n and_o as_o he_o be_v very_o well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o greek_a tongue_n he_o have_v write_v more_o elegant_o than_o either_o st._n mark_n or_o st._n john_n he_o be_v not_o of_o the_o number_n of_o apostle_n as_o be_v st._n matthew_n and_o st._n john_n but_o one_o of_o their_o disciple_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o saint_n mark._n iv._o the_o gospel_n according_a to_o st._n john_n the_o son_n of_o zebedee_n and_o brother_n of_o st._n james_n surname_v major_a be_v write_v at_o ephesus_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 96._o and_o 63_o year_n after_o his_o passion_n upon_o occasion_n of_o the_o heresy_n of_o cerinthus_n and_o ebion_n both_o which_o maintain_v that_o jesus_n christ_n be_v but_o a_o man_n whereupon_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o asia_n and_o several_a other_o entreat_v st._n john_n to_o treat_v more_o large_o on_o the_o matter_n than_o the_o three_o apostle_n his_o predecessor_n have_v do_v and_o to_o establish_v christ_n divinity_n beyond_o contradiction_n it_o be_v hereupon_o that_o saint_n austin_n observe_v that_o the_o other_o three_o evangelist_n have_v only_o trace_v christ_n upon_o the_o earth_n and_o as_o it_o be_v walk_v along_o with_o he_o in_o recount_v the_o action_n of_o his_o mortal_a life_n but_o that_o st._n john_n have_v soar_v like_o a_o eagle_n above_o human_a pitch_n and_o discover_v the_o word_n even_o in_o the_o bosom_n of_o god_n without_o be_v dazzle_v with_o the_o lustre_n of_o his_o glory_n v._o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n be_v proper_o the_o birth_n and_o establishment_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o jesus_n and_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o all_o his_o mystery_n st._n paul_n be_v particular_o celebrate_v in_o this_o history_n it_o have_v be_v write_v by_o st._n luke_n who_o be_v his_o disciple_n this_o book_n contain_v the_o history_n of_o 29_o or_o 30_o year_n from_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n to_o the_o time_n st._n paul_n be_v carry_v prisoner_n to_o rome_n the_o first_o time_n which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 63._o which_o make_v some_o believe_v that_o st._n luke_n write_v this_o book_n at_o rome_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o epistle_n of_o st._n paul_n vi_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o roman_n be_v place_v first_o not_o that_o it_o be_v write_v first_o but_o according_a to_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o place_n and_o the_o church_n where_o it_o be_v write_v the_o subject_a of_o it_o be_v to_o abate_v the_o excessive_a pride_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o gentile_n and_o to_o unite_v under_o jesus_n christ_n as_o the_o cornerstone_n by_o the_o bond_n of_o grace_n and_o a_o spirit_n of_o humility_n this_o epistle_n be_v write_v from_o corinth_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 57_o and_o 24_o year_n after_o his_o passion_n vii_o his_o first_o epistle_n to_o the_o corinthian_n he_o write_v from_o ephesus_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 57_o and_o 24_o year_n after_o christ_n death_n therein_o st._n paul_n lessen_v the_o pagan_a eloquence_n and_o philosophy_n which_o the_o corinthian_n so_o great_o admire_v he_o teach_v they_o moreover_o how_o to_o prepare_v for_o the_o communion_n etc._n etc._n viii_o his_o second_o epistle_n to_o the_o corinthian_n write_v from_o macedon_n near_o the_o same_o time_n with_o the_o first_o and_o send_v they_o by_o titus_n and_o st._n luke_n st._n paul_n therein_o chief_o admonish_v the_o corinthian_n to_o beware_v of_o false_a apostle_n who_o he_o attack_n severe_o name_v they_o deceitful_a worker_n and_o minister_n of_o the_o devil_n ix_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o galatian_n be_v write_v to_o these_o people_n from_o lesser_n asia_n a_o little_a while_n after_o they_o have_v be_v convert_v by_o he_o upon_o account_n of_o false_a teacher_n who_o have_v seduce_v they_o by_o persuade_v they_o that_o the_o gospel_n will_v not_o be_v sufficient_a to_o save_v they_o unless_o they_o continue_v to_o circumcise_v their_o child_n and_o to_o submit_v to_o other_o ceremony_n of_o the_o law_n he_o bring_v many_o book_n out_o of_o scripture_n to_o dissuade_v the_o galatian_n from_o this_o error_n and_o to_o convince_v they_o that_o they_o ought_v no_o long_o to_o be_v slave_n under_o the_o old_a law_n but_o to_o enjoy_v the_o freedom_n of_o the_o new_a this_o epistle_n be_v write_v from_o ephesus_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 56._o and_o 23_o year_n after_o his_o passion_n x._o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o ephesian_n write_v from_o rome_n when_o st._n paul_n be_v in_o bond_n there_o about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 62._o and_o 29_o year_n after_o his_o passion_n this_o great_a apostle_n therein_o admonish_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o metropolis_n of_o asia_n minor_n not_o to_o give_v ear_n to_o the_o preacher_n of_o judaism_n who_o will_v not_o only_o have_v the_o law_n join_v to_o the_o gospel_n but_o also_o intermix_v many_o other_o fable_n with_o this_o error_n xi_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o philippian_n write_v to_o the_o christian_n of_o philippi_n in_o macedonia_n from_o rome_n where_o st._n paul_n be_v then_o prisoner_n here_o this_o holy_a apostle_n profess_v a_o more_o than_o ordinary_a affection_n for_o that_o people_n which_o he_o have_v convert_v and_o who_o send_v he_o thither_o considerable_a subsistence_n when_o he_o be_v in_o want_n he_o exhort_v they_o to_o continue_v always_o steadfast_a in_o their_o faith_n to_o decline_v dispute_n to_o love_v prayer_n to_o be_v humble_a and_o charitable_a to_o each_o other_o to_o be_v unshaken_a in_o adversity_n and_o to_o be_v always_o replenish_v with_o peace_n and_o joy_n xii_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o colossian_n write_v from_o rome_n while_o he_o be_v prisoner_n there_o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 62._o this_o people_n be_v of_o phrygia_n not_o far_o from_o laodicea_n have_v receive_v the_o faith_n they_o be_v afterward_o not_o a_o little_a pester_v with_o ignorant_a seducer_n who_o will_v needs_o intermix_v judaism_n and_o philosophy_n with_o the_o gospel_n st._n
wise_a for_o they_o do_v not_o allow_v every_o body_n to_o compile_v their_o history_n the_o pontiff_n who_o have_v the_o care_n of_o divine_a worship_n and_o the_o ceremonial_a part_n of_o their_o religion_n have_v likewise_o the_o charge_n of_o make_v their_o annal_n wherein_o they_o be_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o most_o famous_a occurrence_n in_o their_o state_n from_o year_n to_o year_n this_o cicero_n acquaint_v we_o with_o when_o he_o say_v erat_fw-la historia_fw-la nihil_fw-la aliud_fw-la nisi_fw-la annalium_fw-la confectio_fw-la cui_fw-la rei_fw-la memoriae_fw-la publicae_fw-la causa_fw-la ab_fw-la initio_fw-la rerum_fw-la humanarum_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la publ._n mutium_fw-la pontificem_fw-la maximum_fw-la res_fw-la omnes_fw-la singulorum_fw-la annorum_fw-la mandabat_fw-la literis_fw-la pontifex_fw-la maximus_fw-la lib._n 2._o de_fw-fr orat._n these_o annal_n also_o be_v very_o plain_a they_o contain_v no_o more_o than_o a_o summary_n account_v of_o matter_n without_o enter_v into_o many_o particular_n it_o be_v the_o genius_n of_o the_o ancient_a roman_n to_o affect_v plainness_n they_o be_v more_o intent_n upon_o deserve_a praise_n than_o hear_v it_o and_o they_o never_o compliment_v one_o man_n with_o what_o be_v only_o due_a to_o the_o whole_a place_n a_o glimpse_n of_o this_o primitive_a simplicity_n may_v appear_v in_o their_o fasti_fw-la consulares_fw-la which_o be_v scarce_o any_o more_o than_o a_o downright_a catalogue_n of_o the_o roman_a consul_n these_o reason_n which_o we_o have_v give_v to_o doubt_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o history_n ought_v not_o nevertheless_o to_o extinguish_v in_o we_o all_o sort_n of_o belief_n for_o what_o historian_n have_v write_v there_o be_v rule_n before_o prescribe_v to_o direct_v we_o in_o ancient_a history_n which_o be_v the_o very_a quintessence_n of_o criticism_n that_o be_v whatever_o good_a sense_n or_o a_o sound_a judgement_n can_v invent_v to_o precaution_n a_o heedless_a reader_n against_o either_o the_o ignorance_n negligence_n or_o insincerity_n of_o a_o writer_n into_o how_o many_o error_n will_v a_o man_n fall_v if_o he_o have_v not_o some_o sort_n of_o regard_n to_o these_o rule_n but_o since_o it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a for_o every_o body_n to_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o worth_n of_o a_o historian_n before_o they_o read_v he_o i_o shall_v proceed_v to_o draw_v some_o faint_a sketche_n of_o those_o that_o have_v be_v most_o famous_a in_o the_o world_n since_o it_o be_v my_o intention_n here_o to_o be_v exact_a but_o not_o tedious_a chap._n v._o the_o most_o celebrate_a author_n that_o have_v write_v of_o church-history_n the_o history_n of_o the_o church_n under_o the_o law_n be_v contain_v among_o the_o sacred_a writer_n which_o we_o be_v never_o to_o question_v as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o yet_o whatever_o esteem_n we_o may_v have_v for_o these_o historian_n we_o be_v by_o no_o mean_n forbid_v to_o make_v use_n of_o our_o reason_n when_o we_o read_v they_o but_o be_v allow_v to_o condemn_v or_o approve_v they_o as_o we_o think_v fit_a over_o and_o above_o the_o book_n of_o the_o bible_n which_o treat_v of_o the_o old_a jewish_a church_n we_o have_v also_o the_o write_n of_o philo_n and_o josephus_n both_o which_o we_o shall_v say_v something_o of_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o excellency_n of_o their_o work_n 1._o philo_z be_v a_o jew_n of_o alexandria_n who_o live_v under_o the_o reign_n of_o caius_n caligula_n and_o who_o be_v head_n of_o a_o embassy_n which_o the_o jew_n dispatch_v to_o that_o emperor_n among_o other_o thing_n he_o write_v the_o life_n of_o moses_n and_o joseph_n as_o also_o a_o relation_n of_o his_o embassy_n to_o rome_n wherein_o he_o do_v not_o succeed_v caligula_n be_v extreme_o offend_v that_o the_o jew_n have_v refuse_v to_o have_v his_o statue_n in_o their_o synagogue_n this_o author_n be_v altogether_o platonic_a for_o he_o imitate_v so_o exact_o plato_n style_n that_o he_o have_v be_v term_v by_o some_o the_o jewish_a plato_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d aut_fw-la plato_n philonem_fw-la aut_fw-la philo_n platonem_fw-la imitatur_fw-la in_o his_o book_n he_o explain_v the_o bible_n allegorical_o he_o be_v eloquent_a and_o very_a diffusive_a and_o his_o moral_n come_v very_o near_o that_o of_o the_o christian_n 2._o josephus_n surname_v flavius_n on_o account_n of_o the_o emperor_n vespasian_n be_v a_o jew_n of_o the_o sacerdotal_a race_n of_o the_o asmonian_o he_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o 37th_o year_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o die_v in_o the_o 93d_o he_o have_v write_v the_o history_n of_o the_o jew_n from_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n to_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o they_o this_o work_n he_o entitle_v the_o jewish_a antiquity_n he_o have_v also_o write_v a_o account_n of_o the_o jewish_a war_n with_o the_o roman_n and_o of_o the_o sack_n of_o jerusalem_n he_o have_v likewise_o write_v his_o own_o life_n two_o excellent_a tract_n against_o appion_n a_o pagan_a and_o one_o concern_v the_o martyrdom_n of_o the_o maccabee_n photius_n say_v that_o josephus_n write_v nicely_n that_o he_o know_v how_o to_o charm_v his_o reader_n and_o that_o he_o have_v all_o along_o judicious_o embellish_v his_o history_n with_o florid_n description_n and_o eloquent_a harangue_n st._n jerom_n call_v he_o the_o titus_n livius_n of_o the_o greek_n and_o erasmus_n say_v that_o his_o history_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o maccabee_n be_v a_o masterpiece_n of_o eloquence_n author_n of_o the_o church-history_n i._o hegesippus_n be_v a_o jew_n that_o embrace_v christianity_n he_o come_v to_o rome_n in_o the_o pontificat_fw-la of_o pope_n anicetus_n and_o continue_v there_o till_o the_o time_n of_o elutherius_n that_o be_v from_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 165_o to_o 180._o he_o be_v the_o first_o author_n which_o have_v compose_v a_o body_n of_o church-history_n which_o he_o divide_v into_o five_o book_n and_o in_o which_o he_o relate_v the_o most_o remarkable_a occurrence_n in_o the_o church_n from_o our_o saviour_n passion_n to_o the_o time_n wherein_o he_o write_v we_o have_v only_o some_o fragment_n of_o this_o work_n now_o remain_v which_o eusebius_n have_v collect_v and_o insert_v into_o his_o history_n under_o the_o name_n of_o hegesippus_n go_v a_o history_n of_o the_o jewish_a war_n and_o of_o the_o destruction_n of_o jerusalem_n divide_v into_o five_o book_n but_o say_v du_n pin_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o this_o work_n do_v not_o belong_v to_o hegesippus_n but_o to_o a_o author_n who_o live_v since_o constantin_n some_o attribute_n this_o history_n to_o st._n ambrose_n because_o of_o a_o manuscript_n of_o it_o which_o the_o famous_a father_n mabillon_n find_v in_o the_o library_n give_v by_o that_o saint_n at_o milan_n and_o which_o be_v therefore_o suppose_v to_o have_v be_v a_o translation_n of_o he_o ii_o julius_n africanus_n be_v bear_v in_o palestine_n he_o be_v depute_v by_o the_o emperor_n alexander_n son_n of_o mammeus_fw-la to_o settle_v the_o city_n of_o emmaus_n which_o be_v afterward_o call_v nicopolis_n he_o write_v a_o chronicle_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n to_o the_o 3d_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n heliogabalus_n which_o he_o divide_v into_o five_o book_n and_o wherein_o he_o brief_o relate_v all_o the_o memorable_a occurrence_n down_o to_o his_o time_n this_o work_n we_o have_v not_o at_o present_a under_o the_o name_n of_o africanus_n but_o eusebius_n have_v get_v it_o almost_o all_o in_o his_o chronicle_n with_o some_o few_o addition_n and_o correction_n iii_o eusebius_n of_o caesarea_n be_v bear_v in_o judea_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o galienus_n he_o be_v choose_v bishop_n of_o caesarea_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 313_o or_o 314._o he_o have_v compose_v several_a learned_a treatise_n but_o we_o shall_v mention_v none_o but_o those_o which_o relate_v to_o history_n 1._o his_o chronicle_n which_o be_v a_o abridgement_n of_o universal_a history_n from_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n to_o the_o time_n when_o he_o live_v which_o be_v about_o the_o 20_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n constantin_n this_o work_n contain_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o learning_n and_o have_v no_o doubt_n a_o prodigious_a deal_n of_o pain_n and_o study_v bestow_v upon_o it_o st._n jerom_n translate_v it_o through_o though_o we_o have_v his_o first_o part_n but_o very_o imperfect_a 2._o his_o ecclesiastical_a history_n divide_v into_o x_o book_n be_v the_o chief_a of_o all_o his_o work_n he_o have_v there_o take_v notice_n of_o all_o the_o most_o memorable_a thing_n that_o have_v happen_v in_o the_o church_n from_o the_o time_n of_o our_o saviour_n down_o to_o when_o he_o write_v he_o there_o give_v you_o a_o exact_a account_n of_o the_o several_a succession_n of_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o world_n as_o likewise_o of_o the_o best_a church-author_n and_o their_o book_n he_o also_o reckon_v up_o all_o the_o heresy_n that_o have_v creep_v
succeed_v to_o michael_n vi_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n this_o cedrenus_n be_v a_o great_a plagiary_n have_v rob_v john_n curopalate_n of_o almost_o all_o that_o he_o say_v after_o the_o death_n of_o michael_n i._o to_o the_o reign_n of_o isaac_n comnenes_n it_o be_v then_o customary_a among_o the_o greek_n to_o rifle_v the_o dead_a and_o this_o ill_a example_n extend_v also_o to_o letter_n eusebius_n make_v bold_a with_o africanus_n george_n sincellus_n a_o monk_n of_o constantinople_n who_o live_v in_o the_o eight_o century_n likewise_o pillage_v he_o in_o his_o turn_n and_o moreover_o criticise_v upon_o he_o most_o unmerciful_o after_o he_o come_v george_n theophanus_fw-la a_o man_n in_o other_o respect_v good_a enough_o but_o he_o can_v not_o forbear_v tread_v in_o the_o path_n of_o other_o and_o enrich_v himself_o with_o the_o spoil_n of_o such_o have_v have_v go_v before_o he_o but_o still_o herein_o he_o be_v more_o moderate_a than_o george_n cedrenus_n who_o theft_n be_v so_o exceed_o extravagant_a that_o father_n labbe_n the_o jesuit_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr script_n eccles._n express_v himself_o very_o much_o displease_v when_o vossius_fw-la make_v it_o a_o question_n whether_o george_n cedrenus_n be_v more_o beholden_a to_o john_n curopalate_n or_o john_n curopalate_n to_o george_n cedrenus_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v these_o modern_a greek_a piece_n be_v of_o no_o great_a worth_n for_o they_o be_v general_o make_v up_o of_o the_o rag_n of_o antiquity_n patch_v and_o sow_a unjudicious_o together_o as_o all_o these_o different_a greek_a work_n have_v be_v general_o steal_v i_o have_v not_o think_v it_o convenient_a to_o allow_v they_o any_o particular_a article_n but_o imagine_v i_o have_v do_v sufficient_a to_o let_v the_o world_n know_v how_o little_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v value_v xxvii_o ingulphus_n a_o englishman_n of_o london_n be_v a_o monk_n in_o the_o abbey_n of_o fontenelles_n in_o normandy_n and_o afterward_o abbot_n of_o croyland_n in_o england_n he_o flourish_v between_o the_o year_n 1050_o and_o 1109._o when_o he_o die_v he_o have_v write_v a_o account_n of_o the_o monastery_n in_o england_n from_o the_o year_n 664_o to_o 1067._o which_o be_v the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n who_o secretary_n it_o be_v say_v ingulphus_n be_v after_o he_o become_v king_n of_o england_n xxviii_o john_n zonarius_fw-la a_o monk_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n basil_n flourish_v about_o the_o year_n 1120._o he_o have_v write_v a_o universal_a history_n in_o iii_o volume_n whereof_o the_o first_o contain_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o jew_n from_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o jerusalem_n the_o second_o comprehend_v a_o abridgement_n of_o the_o roman_a history_n from_o the_o foundation_n of_o rome_n to_o constantin_n the_o great_a the_o three_o contain_v the_o action_n of_o the_o eastern_a emperor_n from_o constantin_n to_o alexis_n comnenes_n m._n vossius_fw-la allow_v this_o author_n a_o great_a share_n of_o genius_n and_o exactness_n than_o he_o seem_v to_o have_v merit_v by_o his_o work_n this_o historian_n before_o he_o become_v a_o monk_n have_v divers_a considerable_a employment_n in_o the_o eastern_a emperor_n court_n xxix_o honorius_n autunensius_fw-la so_o name_v from_o his_o have_v be_v prebendary_a of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o autun_n in_o burgundy_n he_o flourish_v under_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n henry_n v._o about_o the_o year_n 1120._o there_o be_v a_o very_a large_a chronicle_n of_o he_o which_o m._n vossius_fw-la say_v be_v a_o great_a honour_n to_o its_o author_n be_v of_o no_o common_a benefit_n to_o the_o public_a gloriam_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o publico_fw-la fâ—uctu_fw-la quaesivit_fw-la volumine_fw-la quod_fw-la summa_fw-la historiarum_fw-la vel_fw-la magnum_fw-la chronicum_fw-la opus_fw-la nuncupatur_fw-la vossius_fw-la etc._n etc._n we_o have_v likewise_o a_o account_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n from_o this_o author_n which_o he_o entitle_v de_fw-fr luminaribus_fw-la ecclesiâ—e_fw-la xxx_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n or_o somerset_n a_o monk_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n benedict_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o malmesbury_n where_o he_o be_v library-keeper_n he_o have_v write_v five_o book_n of_o english_a history_n and_o two_o which_o be_v call_v historia_n novella_n it_o end_v with_o the_o year_n 1142._o when_o it_o be_v think_v that_o its_o author_n die_v he_o be_v look_v upon_o to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a writer_n of_o the_o history_n of_o england_n xxxi_o henry_n steronius_fw-la a_o monk_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o altaich_n in_o germany_n live_v in_o the_o 14_o century_n he_o have_v compile_v annal_n which_o begin_v with_o the_o year_n 1152._o be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o reign_n of_o frederic_n barbarossa_n and_o proceed_v on_o to_o the_o year_n 1273._o when_o the_o emperor_n rodolphus_n i._o of_o the_o family_n of_o hapsbourg_n begin_v his_o reign_n eberard_n archdeacon_n of_o ratisbonne_n continue_v these_o annal_n down_o to_o the_o year_n 1305._o this_o author_n steren_n likewise_o write_v the_o several_a life_n of_o the_o emperor_n rhodophus_fw-la of_o hapsbourg_n adolphus_n of_o nassaw_n and_o albert_n of_o austria_n down_o to_o the_o year_n 1300._o vlriâ—_n and_o conrade_n wellirige_fw-la of_o ausbourg_n two_o brother_n and_o monk_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n benedict_n make_v a_o addition_n to_o this_o work_n which_o extend_v to_o the_o year_n 1335._o xxxii_o henry_n of_o huntingdon_n archdeacon_n and_o canon_n of_o lincoln_n in_o england_n flourish_v about_o the_o year_n 1153._o be_v the_o time_n when_o stephen_n king_n of_o england_n die_v he_o have_v write_v the_o history_n of_o england_n in_o x_o book_n from_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o angel_n and_o saxon_n upon_o britain_n to_o the_o year_n 1153._o polidore_n virgil_n say_v this_o be_v a_o excellent_a historian_n historicus_fw-la egregius_fw-la xxxiii_o petrus_n cemester_n or_o peter_n the_o eâ—ter_n be_v native_a of_o trâ—ies_n in_o champagne_n he_o quit_v the_o benefice_n which_o he_o have_v in_o the_o place_n of_o his_o birth_n to_o become_v a_o member_n among_o the_o regular_a canon_n of_o st_n victor_n at_o paris_n where_o he_o die_v in_o october_n towards_o the_o year_n 1198._o and_o his_o tomb_n and_o epitaph_n in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n victor_n have_v be_v frequent_o visited_n by_o the_o curious_a he_o be_v a_o very_a learned_a man_n for_o the_o time_n while_o he_o live_v he_o compos_fw-la d_o the_o history_n call_v scolastick_a which_o sixtus_n of_o sienna_n extreme_o commend_v though_o he_o say_v withal_o that_o its_o author_n have_v intermix_v with_o it_o a_o great_a many_o apocryphal_a action_n which_o have_v no_o good_a warrant_n from_o antiquity_n in_o this_o history_n which_o consist_v of_o xvi_o book_n â—he_v abridge_n all_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n add_v here_o and_o there_o some_o note_n and_o remark_n draw_v out_o of_o the_o father_n and_o some_o profane_a writer_n xxxiv_o otho_n of_o freisingen_n so_o name_v for_o have_v be_v bishop_n of_o that_o city_n be_v son_n to_o leopold_n marquis_n of_o austria_n equal_o illustrious_a for_o his_o birth_n learning_n and_o piety_n be_v dissatisfy_v with_o the_o professor_n of_o the_o college_n of_o newbourg_n which_o his_o father_n have_v found_v he_o go_v to_o study_v in_o the_o university_n of_o paris_n he_o afterward_o admit_v himself_o of_o the_o order_n of_o whitefriar_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o morimond_n of_o which_o in_o a_o short_a time_n his_o virtue_n advance_v he_o to_o be_v abbot_n have_v be_v choose_v bishop_n of_o freisingen_n he_o return_v into_o germany_n in_o the_o year_n 1148._o when_o he_o wait_v on_o the_o emperor_n conrade_n in_o his_o expedition_n to_o the_o holy-land_n but_o upon_o his_o return_n be_v convince_v more_o than_o ever_o of_o the_o vanity_n of_o thing_n of_o this_o world_n he_o haste_v to_o his_o beloved_a retirement_n of_o morimond_n where_o he_o die_v the_o 21_o of_o september_n in_o the_o year_n 1158._o this_o otho_n write_v a_o chronicle_n in_o vii_o book_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n to_o the_o year_n 1146._o he_o also_o compile_v the_o life_n of_o frederick_n barberossa_n which_o radevic_a a_o canon_n of_o freisingen_n continue_v xxxv_o william_n a_o frenchman_n though_o some_o say_v a_o german_a be_v elect_v archbishop_n of_o tyre_n in_o phenicia_n the_o 30_o of_o may_n 1175._o he_o have_v write_v the_o history_n of_o the_o holy-war_n under_o godfrey_n of_o bulloign_n which_o he_o begin_v with_o the_o year_n 1095._o and_o end_n with_o that_o of_o 1180._o this_o work_n comprehend_v xxiii_o book_n but_o the_o last_o be_v not_o quite_o finish_v john_n harold_n have_v hereto_o add_v vi_o book_n after_o a_o fashion_n the_o year_n of_o william_n of_o tyre_n death_n be_v unknown_a xxxvi_o helmodius_n a_o priest_n of_o busoen_n near_o lubec_n live_v in_o the_o twelve_o century_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n frederic_n
begin_v with_o the_o time_n of_o nembroth_n and_o end_n with_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1348._o this_o author_n be_v a_o florentine_a xlviii_o flavius_z blondus_n a_o native_a of_o forli_n in_o romania_n be_v secretary_n to_o eugenius_n iu._n and_o divers_a other_o pope_n he_o compose_v several_a historical_a work_n whereof_o there_o be_v x_o book_n romae_fw-la triumphantis_fw-la iii_o romae_fw-la restauratae_fw-la viii_o italiae_fw-la illustratae_fw-la iii_o decade_n of_o the_o roman_a history_n and_o a_o treatise_n of_o the_o origin_n and_o action_n of_o the_o venetian_n this_o author_n be_v a_o philosopher_n who_o regard_v worldly-acquisition_n but_o little_a insomuch_o that_o fortune_n which_o seldom_o take_v care_n of_o those_o sort_n of_o people_n suffer_v he_o so_o far_o to_o support_v his_o character_n as_o to_o die_v poor_a the_o four_o of_o june_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1463._o romae_fw-la pauper_fw-la at_o philosophum_fw-la decuit_fw-la obiit_fw-la say_v father_n labbe_n xlix_o st._n antoninus_n archbishop_n of_o florence_n and_o a_o friar_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n dominic_n live_v in_o the_o fifteen_o century_n with_o all_o the_o reputation_n and_o respect_n that_o his_o great_a piety_n and_o learning_n can_v procure_v he_o among_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o work_n there_o be_v one_o call_v summa_fw-la historica_fw-la a_o historical_a abridgement_n which_o consist_v of_o three_o part_n the_o first_o be_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n to_o the_o reign_n of_o constantin_n the_o second_o contain_v all_o remarkable_a passage_n from_o constantin_n to_o the_o year_n 1198._o be_v the_o time_n of_o the_o pontificat_fw-la of_o innocent_a iii_o and_o the_o three_o begin_v from_o thence_o and_o end_v with_o the_o year_n 1459._o which_o be_v the_o time_n when_o he_o die_v under_o the_o pontificat_fw-la of_o pius_fw-la ii_o and_o the_o empire_n of_o frederic_n iii_o l._n aeneas_n silvius_n who_o be_v pope_n by_o the_o name_n of_o pius_n ii_o he_o be_v bear_v at_o corsignano_n a_o village_n of_o the_o territory_n of_o sienna_n the_o 18_o of_o october_n in_o 1405._o after_o have_v be_v employ_v in_o several_a important_a negotiation_n wherein_o he_o sufficient_o demonstrate_v his_o great_a ability_n he_o be_v first_o make_v bishop_n of_o sienna_n and_o then_o cardinal_n by_o calistus_n iii_o in_o the_o year_n 1456._o and_o afterward_o that_o pope_n be_v dead_a he_o succeed_v he_o under_o the_o name_n of_o pius_n ii_o he_o have_v compose_v several_a work_n all_o which_o denote_v his_o great_a learning_n and_o judgement_n but_o we_o shall_v only_o take_v notice_n of_o those_o that_o relate_v to_o history_n he_o have_v compile_v the_o history_n of_o the_o council_n of_o basile_n in_o two_o book_n he_o also_o abridge_v the_o history_n of_o flavius_n blondas_fw-la there_o be_v also_o a_o cosmography_n of_o he_o or_o the_o history_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n there_o be_v likewise_o his_o european_a history_n which_o contain_v several_a remarkable_a transaction_n in_o his_o time_n it_o be_v also_o believe_v that_o he_o write_v his_o own_o life_n though_o it_o go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o john_n gobelin_n his_o secretary_n he_o die_v the_o 14_o of_o august_n in_o the_o year_n 1464._o when_o about_o 58_o year_n old_a li._n laonicus_n chalcocondylas_n a_o athenian_a who_o live_v in_o the_o fifteen_o century_n he_o have_v write_v in_o greek_a a_o history_n of_o the_o turk_n in_o x_o book_n which_o he_o begin_v with_o ottoman_a son_n of_o orthogulus_fw-la who_o live_v in_o the_o year_n 1300._o and_o carry_v it_o on_o to_o the_o year_n 1463._o when_o mahomet_n ii_o be_v in_o war_n with_o the_o venetian_n and_o mathias_n king_n of_o hungary_n it_o have_v moreover_o a_o appendix_n which_o reach_v down_o to_o 1565._o lii_o b._n platina_n native_a of_o cremona_n according_a to_o father_n labbe_n and_o of_o verona_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v moreri_fw-la be_v bear_v in_o the_o fifteen_o century_n his_o name_n be_v not_o baptist_n as_o some_o have_v think_v but_o bartholomew_n his_o quick_a part_n occasion_v he_o to_o be_v universal_o esteem_v especial_o at_o rome_n whither_o he_o go_v under_o the_o pontificat_fw-la of_o pope_n calistus_n ii_o and_o be_v very_o munificent_o receive_v by_o cardinal_n bessarion_n but_o pope_n paul_n ii_o become_v very_o much_o his_o enemy_n and_o keep_v he_o four_o month_n in_o prison_n after_o which_o his_o successor_n sixtus_n iu._n who_o know_v he_o better_o bestow_v on_o he_o the_o care_n of_o his_o library_n in_o the_o vatican_n he_o write_v the_o life_n of_o the_o pope_n down_o to_o paul_n ii_o which_o work_v onuphrius_n panvinius_n a_o friar_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n austin_n at_o verona_n who_o live_v in_o the_o sixteen_o century_n continue_v to_o his_o time_n which_o be_v about_o the_o year_n 1568._o when_o he_o die_v at_o salermo_n platina_n die_v at_o rome_n of_o the_o plague_n in_o the_o year_n 1481._o liii_o anthony_n bonfinius_n a_o native_a of_o ascoli_n live_v towards_o the_o year_n 1495._o he_o be_v a_o very_a honest_a and_o laborious_a man_n and_o have_v learn_v almost_o all_o language_n it_o be_v at_o the_o request_n of_o mathias_n corvinus_n king_n of_o hungary_n and_o bohemia_n that_o he_o undertake_v the_o history_n of_o hungary_n which_o he_o carry_v on_o to_o the_o year_n 1495._o it_o consist_v of_o iv_o decade_n and_o half_a that_o be_v xlv_o book_n liv._o robertus_fw-la gaguinus_fw-la head_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o trinity_n be_v very_o much_o in_o favour_n with_o charles_n viii_o and_o lewis_n xii_o of_o france_n where_o he_o have_v the_o keep_n of_o the_o royal_a library_n he_o have_v compose_v several_a work_n but_o the_o most_o considerable_a be_v his_o history_n of_o france_n in_o xii_o book_n which_o reach_v down_o to_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n viii_o lv._o marcus_n antonius_n sabellicus_n son_n to_o a_o poor_a farrier_n in_o italy_n be_v a_o great_a lover_n of_o learning_n in_o which_o he_o make_v a_o considerable_a progress_n in_o a_o very_a short_a time_n we_o have_v a_o history_n of_o he_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n to_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1504_o and_o a_o history_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o venice_n paulus_n jovius_n say_v that_o he_o die_v at_o venice_n in_o the_o year_n 1506._o lvi_o james_n philip_n of_o bergamos_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o hermit_n of_o st._n austin_n be_v a_o person_n of_o singular_a merit_n and_o who_o pope_n innocent_a viii_o honour_a with_o a_o particular_a esteem_n he_o compose_v a_o chronicle_n which_o begin_v at_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n and_o end_v with_o the_o year_n 1503._o which_o be_v the_o seventieth_n year_n of_o the_o age_n of_o this_o author_n he_o live_v afterward_o fifteen_o year_n and_o die_v about_o eighty_o five_o year_n old_a in_o the_o year_n 1518._o lvii_o johannes_n rauclerus_fw-la a_o nobleman_n of_o germany_n son_n to_o john_n vergehau_n be_v provost_n of_o the_o church_n of_o subingen_n and_o afterward_o professor_n of_o the_o canon-law_n in_o the_o university_n of_o that_o city_n this_o university_n be_v found_v by_o count_n everard_n afterward_o first_o duke_n of_o wirtemberg_n in_o his_o return_n from_o jerusalem_n in_o the_o year_n 1477._o nauclerus_fw-la be_v make_v vicechancellor_n of_o it_o he_o have_v write_v a_o chronicle_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n to_o the_o year_n 1500._o which_o nicolas_n baselius_n continue_v down_o to_o the_o year_n 1514._o and_o which_o surius_n likewise_o carry_v on_o far_a to_o the_o year_n 1574._o the_o time_n of_o this_o nauclerus_fw-la his_o death_n be_v unknown_a lviii_o albert_n krantz_n doctor_n of_o divinity_n and_o dean_n of_o the_o church_n of_o hambourg_n live_v towards_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o sixteen_o century_n he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a learning_n join_v with_o admirable_a piety_n the_o chief_a of_o his_o work_n be_v a_o ecclesiastical_a history_n entitle_v metropolis_n wherein_o he_o treat_v of_o the_o church_n found_v and_o restore_v by_o charlemain_n he_o have_v also_o compile_v a_o history_n of_o the_o saxon_n in_o xiii_o book_n another_o of_o the_o vandal_n in_o fourteen_o and_o a_o chronicle_n of_o sweden_n denmark_n and_o norway_n which_o begin_v with_o charlemain_n and_o be_v carry_v on_o to_o the_o year_n 1504_o this_o author_n die_v the_o seven_o of_o december_n 1517._o which_o be_v the_o year_n that_o martin_n luther_n first_o publish_v his_o doctrine_n lix_n james_n wimphelinge_v a_o priest_n of_o the_o church_n of_o spire_n and_o professor_n in_o the_o university_n of_o heidelberg_n live_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o sixteen_o century_n he_o be_v both_o divine_a orator_n philosopher_n poet_n and_o historian_n he_o compose_v these_o book_n viz._n epitome_n imperatorum_fw-la &_o rerum_fw-la in_o germania_n gestarum_fw-la de_fw-fr episcopis_fw-la argentirensibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n i_o can_v never_o meet_v with_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n only_o
the_o relation_n thereof_o as_o they_o be_v with_o any_o of_o the_o pretty_a fiction_n of_o romance_n and_o poety_n and_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o true_a history_n be_v likely_a to_o make_v better_a impression_n even_o on_o the_o mind_n of_o these_o man_n than_o any_o fable_n or_o tale_n whatever_o more_o may_v be_v say_v to_o demonstrate_v the_o usefulness_n and_o necessity_n os_fw-la history_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o very_a necessary_a part_n of_o knowledge_n or_o learning_n but_o so_o much_o be_v say_v upon_o this_o topick_n in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o the_o second_o part_n of_o this_o system_n that_o we_o refer_v our_o reader_n thither_o have_v say_v thus_o much_o in_o general_n we_o think_v it_o proper_a to_o give_v the_o reader_n a_o account_n of_o our_o undertake_n in_o particular_a and_o then_o to_o show_v how_o great_a a_o use_n may_v be_v make_v of_o this_o short_a system_n we_o have_v draw_v of_o universal_a history_n we_o be_v very_o sensible_a that_o there_o be_v several_a tract_n of_o this_o nature_n in_o latin_a and_o french_a and_o some_o in_o our_o own_o tongue_n but_o whether_o they_o be_v so_o accurate_a and_o exact_a or_o whether_o they_o take_v in_o so_o much_o as_o this_o short_a treatise_n do_v we_o must_v leave_v to_o the_o judicious_a and_o candid_a to_o determine_v in_o the_o general_a we_o must_v own_v that_o notwithstanding_o the_o care_n and_o pain_n we_o have_v be_v at_o in_o compile_v this_o system_fw-la there_o may_v be_v several_a fault_n and_o slip_v therein_o but_o we_o hope_v they_o be_v only_o such_o as_o a_o ingenuous_a good_a nature_n will_v be_v incline_v to_o pardon_v and_o true_o it_o can_v never_o be_v expect_v that_o any_o undertake_n of_o this_o kind_n shall_v be_v perfect_a and_o correct_v till_o such_o time_n as_o historian_n out_o of_o who_o write_n such_o a_o collection_n must_v be_v take_v be_v better_o agree_v among_o themselves_o as_o to_o the_o chronological_a as_o well_o as_o the_o historical_a part_n of_o what_o they_o relate_v this_o first_o volume_n of_o our_o system_n we_o have_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n in_o the_o first_o part_n we_o have_v treat_v of_o chronology_n as_o be_v a_o necessary_a preparation_n for_o the_o useful_a read_n of_o history_n therein_o we_o have_v give_v you_o the_o general_a definition_n lay_v down_o the_o ground_n and_o rule_n of_o the_o art_n take_v notice_n of_o the_o uncertainty_n thereof_o and_o of_o the_o various_a opinion_n of_o author_n concern_v the_o time_n of_o our_o saviour_n birth_n afterward_o we_o have_v set_v down_o the_o most_o remarkable_a aeraâ—s_n and_o range_v the_o whole_a space_n of_o time_n from_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n down_o to_o our_o day_n under_o fourteen_o distinct_a epocha_n oâ—_n period_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o reader_n be_v instruct_v and_o inform_v at_o what_o time_n any_o memorable_a action_n happen_v and_o when_o such_o or_o such_o a_o hero_n signalise_v himself_o in_o the_o world_n who_o be_v his_o cotemporary_n and_o what_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n be_v do_v at_o the_o same_o time_n we_o need_v not_o enlarge_v upon_o the_o usefulness_n of_o chronology_n since_o every_o body_n know_v that_o for_o want_n of_o a_o exact_a knowledge_n therein_o ancient_a historian_n be_v much_o in_o the_o dark_a and_o often_o confound_v person_n and_o thing_n whilst_o our_o modern_a writer_n be_v guide_v by_o a_o clear_a insight_n into_o the_o series_n of_o time_n be_v more_o exact_a clear_a and_o distinct_a in_o their_o relation_n both_o of_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o of_o the_o agent_n concern_v therein_o the_o second_o part_n be_v a_o introduction_n to_o history_n wherein_o the_o benefit_n thereof_o be_v prove_v to_o be_v so_o great_a and_o so_o many_o that_o we_o hope_v none_o who_o impartial_o consider_v the_o weight_n of_o they_o will_v deny_v the_o knowledge_n of_o history_n to_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a for_o the_o better_a conduct_n of_o human_a life_n after_o this_o be_v lay_v down_o some_o useful_a use_n both_o for_o write_v and_o study_v of_o history_n then_o we_o have_v give_v you_o a_o scheme_n of_o history_n both_o ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a with_o a_o account_n and_o character_n of_o the_o historian_n of_o both_o sort_n the_o 3d_o part_n treat_v of_o the_o ancient_a monarchy_n which_o precede_v our_o saviour_n time_n and_o herein_o we_o have_v be_v as_o exact_v as_o the_o brevity_n of_o such_o a_o volume_n can_v possible_o admit_v we_o have_v consult_v sir_n walter_n raleigh_n dr._n howel_n peâ—avius_n calvisius_n and_o other_o considerable_a author_n and_o from_o they_o have_v draw_v our_o historical_a collection_n of_o the_o action_n king_n hero_n and_o great_a commander_n of_o these_o time_n and_o as_o to_o the_o chronology_n we_o have_v confine_v ourselves_o to_o the_o table_n of_o helvicus_n and_o our_o countryman_n mr._n talent_n for_o which_o we_o have_v give_v our_o reason_n in_o the_o treatise_n itself_o and_o here_o we_o must_v own_v that_o we_o be_v indebt_v to_o mr._n vallemont_n a_o french_a author_n for_o the_o scheme_n of_o the_o whole_a out_o of_o who_o tract_n entitle_v les_fw-fr element_n de_fw-fr l'_fw-fr histoire_n we_o have_v translate_v several_a chapter_n of_o the_o first_o all_z the_o second_o and_o the_o five_o chapter_n of_o the_o three_o part._n this_o be_v in_o short_a the_o summary_n of_o the_o ensue_a treatise_n the_o bare_a represent_v whereof_o we_o may_v reasonable_o suppose_v to_o be_v a_o sufficient_a argument_n of_o its_o usefulness_n to_o all_o judicious_a and_o unprejudiced_a mind_n as_o for_o those_o gentleman_n who_o have_v already_o peruse_v the_o voluminous_a tract_n of_o the_o greek_a latin_a and_o other_o historian_n it_o be_v hope_v that_o even_o they_o will_v be_v very_o well_o please_v to_o see_v at_o one_o view_v what_o have_v cost_v they_o so_o much_o pain_n and_o time_n to_o run_v over_o we_o find_v traveller_n who_o have_v be_v several_a year_n abroad_o very_o much_o delight_v when_o they_o come_v home_o to_o see_v in_o a_o single_a map_n the_o draught_n of_o all_o those_o country_n through_o which_o they_o have_v travel_v and_o must_v it_o not_o needs_o create_v as_o great_a a_o pleasure_n and_o satisfaction_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o such_o as_o have_v read_v over_o herodotus_n livy_n thucydides_n and_o the_o rest_n to_o see_v the_o hero_n and_o action_n of_o those_o historian_n draw_v to_o the_o life_n in_o miniature_n and_o represent_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o narrow_a compass_n of_o a_o single_a table_n whether_o it_o will_v be_v so_o divert_v to_o those_o who_o be_v already_o verse_v in_o history_n or_o no_o we_o can_v so_o ready_o determine_v but_o yet_o we_o be_v in_o great_a hope_n it_o will_v prove_v very_o beneficial_a to_o such_o as_o hereafter_o intend_v to_o acquaint_v themselves_o with_o what_o have_v pass_v in_o former_a age_n to_o these_o our_o system_n will_v serve_v as_o a_o introduction_n to_o guide_v they_o and_o give_v they_o some_o light_n in_o the_o very_o dark_a piece_n of_o antiquity_n the_o taste_n here_o give_v they_o of_o the_o great_a use_n and_o benefit_n of_o study_v history_n may_v prove_v a_o great_a mean_n of_o exciting_a they_o to_o a_o far_a enquiry_n after_o what_o be_v more_o large_o relate_v by_o the_o whole_a tribe_n of_o historian_n like_o the_o jewish_a spy_n we_o have_v present_v you_o with_o the_o rich_a fruit_n of_o history_n but_o hope_v we_o have_v not_o like_o they_o raise_v a_o evil_a report_n upon_o the_o promise_a land_n but_o rather_o encourage_v you_o by_o this_o prospect_n to_o a_o further_a progress_n towards_o and_o to_o a_o entire_a conquest_n of_o it_o we_o need_v not_o inform_v the_o learned_a man_n who_o have_v the_o care_n and_o tuition_n of_o young_a person_n commit_v to_o they_o how_o useful_a such_o a_o piece_n as_o this_o may_v prove_v to_o such_o of_o their_o pupil_n as_o be_v advance_v to_o some_o degree_n of_o learning_n in_o their_o school_n they_o must_v needs_o perceive_v that_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o advantageous_a to_o one_o who_o be_v design_v for_o a_o university_n and_o who_o they_o be_v willing_a shall_v make_v some_o figure_n in_o the_o world_n than_o to_o be_v thorough_o acquaint_v with_o history_n and_o they_o will_v at_o the_o same_o time_n see_v the_o necessity_n of_o allow_v he_o such_o a_o guide_n as_o this_o unless_o they_o will_v have_v he_o in_o a_o confuse_a darkness_n march_v by_o himself_o through_o all_o the_o intricate_a maze_n of_o antiquity_n we_o desire_v they_o will_v but_o peruse_v this_o book_n with_o the_o same_o candour_n and_o impartiality_n as_o they_o will_v have_v other_o man_n do_v their_o work_n and_o then_o we_o modest_o presume_v that_o we_o shall_v attain_v our_o end_n and_o that_o this_o system_n will_v prove_v useful_a in_o in_o its_o kind_n the_o content_n part_n i._o
persuade_v ourselves_o once_o for_o all_o that_o we_o can_v have_v the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o world_n but_o within_o a_o few_o year_n more_o or_o less_o and_o aught_o to_o look_v upon_o all_o the_o project_n of_o restore_v the_o antiquity_n of_o time_n to_o a_o nice_a exactness_n and_o precision_n as_o foolish_a and_o chimerical_a iii_o the_o different_a name_n which_o the_o assyrian_n egyptian_n persian_n and_o grecian_n have_v give_v to_o the_o same_o prince_n have_v not_o a_o 〈◊〉_d contribute_v to_o confound_v the_o ancient_a chronology_n three_o or_o four_o prince_n have_v bear_v the_o name_n of_o assuerus_n say_v the_o bishop_n of_o meaux_n in_o his_o discourse_n upon_o history_n although_o they_o have_v other_o beside_o if_o a_o man_n be_v not_o tell_v that_o nabucodonosor_n nabucodrosor_n and_o nabocolasser_n be_v but_o the_o same_o name_n or_o the_o name_n of_o the_o same_o man_n he_o can_v hardly_o believe_v it_o sargon_n be_v the_o same_o with_o sennacherib_n ozias_n with_o azarias_n and_o zedechias_n with_o mathanias_n joachos_n be_v also_o câ—lled_v sellum_n asaraddon_n which_o be_v indifferent_o pronounce_v esar_n haddon_v or_o asor-haddan_a be_v call_v asenaphar_n by_o the_o cuthean_o and_o through_o a_o unaccountable_a diversity_n sardanapulus_n be_v call_v tonos_fw-la comoleros_n by_o the_o greek_n those_o different_a name_n of_o the_o same_o person_n different_o pronounce_v by_o several_a nation_n according_a to_o the_o various_a idiom_n of_o their_o speech_n must_v needs_o cause_v a_o great_a confusion_n and_o disorder_n in_o thing_n and_o person_n this_o confusion_n be_v so_o great_a in_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o king_n of_o assyria_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o a_o man_n ever_o to_o be_v true_o satisfy_v about_o it_o iv._o we_o have_v few_o memorial_n leave_v of_o the_o first_o monarchy_n of_o the_o world_n a_o infinite_a number_n of_o book_n be_v quite_o lose_v if_o herodotus_n write_v the_o history_n of_o the_o assyrian_n according_a to_o his_o promise_n it_o never_o be_v transmit_v to_o we_o the_o greek_n have_v write_v very_o late_o and_o those_o that_o have_v do_v not_o understand_v the_o hebrew_n language_n and_o be_v often_o miserable_o ignorant_a of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o judea_n we_o may_v say_v the_o same_o of_o the_o latin_a historian_n who_o be_v little_a skilled_a in_o the_o greek_a tongue_n and_o much_o less_o perhaps_o in_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o grecian_n have_v undoubted_o write_v a_o great_a many_o thing_n at_o a_o venture_n and_o very_o ill_o digest_v the_o generality_n of_o they_o have_v study_v to_o please_v by_o the_o politeness_n and_o delicacy_n of_o their_o write_n and_o curious_a and_o strange_a story_n and_o have_v neglect_v the_o time_n of_o the_o event_n they_o speak_v of_o which_o have_v cast_v a_o great_a mist_n upon_o history_n v._o the_o aera_n and_o year_n be_v different_a almost_o in_o every_o nation_n have_v occasion_v a_o great_a disorder_n and_o confusion_n in_o chronology_n the_o grecian_n compute_v the_o time_n from_o the_o olympiad_n and_o the_o roman_n from_o '_o the_o foundation_n of_o their_o city_n more_o than_o that_o some_o nation_n have_v no_o epocha_n at_o all_o and_o have_v bethink_v themselves_o but_o late_a of_o use_v they_o and_o among_o the_o rest_n it_o be_v only_o about_o the_o year_n 532._o that_o the_o christian_n begin_v to_o reckon_v their_o year_n from_o the_o birth_n of_o jesus_n christ_n the_o same_o difference_n be_v observable_a in_o year_n as_o in_o aera_n in_o some_o country_n they_o make_v use_v of_o the_o lunar_a year_n of_o 354_o day_n and_o in_o other_o of_o the_o solar_a of_o 365_o day_n and_o about_o six_o hour_n although_o we_o suppose_v the_o historian_n to_o have_v regard_v this_o difference_n of_o year_n yet_o they_o can_v not_o avoid_v to_o make_v some_o mistake_v in_o chronology_n for_o beside_o that_o people_n be_v then_o ignorant_a of_o the_o true_a motion_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n with_o which_o we_o be_v not_o perhaps_o thorough_o acquaint_v now_o adays_o let_v posterity_n be_v the_o judge_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o among_o the_o republic_n of_o greece_n though_o never_o so_o well_o govern_v and_o regulate_v they_o do_v not_o agree_v about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o lunar_a year_n one_o begin_v it_o precise_o at_o the_o conjunction_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n another_o two_o day_n after_o that_o be_v when_o the_o new_a moon_n begin_v to_o be_v see_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o other_o begin_v their_o year_n at_o the_o full_a moon_n the_o several_a nation_n of_o the_o world_n have_v be_v no_o less_o divide_v about_o the_o season_n where_o the_o year_n shall_v begin_v the_o hebrew_n chaldean_n egyptian_n and_o persian_n begin_v it_o with_o the_o autumn_n or_o fall_n of_o the_o leaf_n the_o grecian_n towards_o the_o summer_n solstice_n and_o the_o roman_n about_o the_o winter_n the_o mahometan_n just_a at_o the_o equinox_n in_o the_o spring_n the_o indian_a gentile_n the_o first_o day_n of_o march_n and_o the_o arabian_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v enter_v the_o sign_n of_o leo._n all_o these_o thing_n have_v throw_v chronology_n into_o so_o great_a a_o obscurity_n that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o great_a skill_n in_o the_o world_n to_o pierce_v through_o all_o the_o dark_a mist_n which_o that_o variety_n of_o aera_n and_o year_n have_v cast_v over_o the_o face_n of_o history_n therefore_o varro_n most_o wise_o call_v uncertain_a obscure_a and_o fabulous_a the_o generality_n of_o those_o event_n relate_v by_o historian_n to_o have_v happen_v before_o the_o olympiad_n dionysius_n halicarnasseus_n say_v positive_o lib._n 1._o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o certain_a in_o all_o that_o the_o history_n mention_n concern_v the_o transaction_n before_o the_o war_n of_o troy_n macrobius_n assure_v we_o that_o we_o must_v not_o expect_v any_o certainty_n in_o roman_a history_n when_o they_o relate_v any_o thing_n that_o happen_v 260_o year_n before_o the_o foundation_n of_o rome_n and_o that_o concern_v those_o time_n writer_n be_v rather_o teller_n of_o fable_n than_o historian_n s._n justin_n the_o martyr_n in_o paraenetico_n maintain_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o constant_o true_a in_o greek_a history_n before_o the_o olympiad_n and_o that_o we_o have_v no_o account_n leave_v either_o by_o the_o grecian_n or_o barbarian_n to_o inform_v we_o of_o what_o happen_v in_o those_o remote_a age_n i_o have_v dwell_v so_o long_o upon_o this_o subject_a in_o order_n to_o show_v that_o in_o point_n of_o ancient_a chronology_n we_o must_v depend_v upon_o the_o account_n we_o find_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n since_o we_o can_v expect_v nothing_o concern_v the_o first_o time_n from_o profane_a historian_n and_o here_o we_o must_v take_v notice_n of_o the_o wisdom_n of_o providence_n which_o have_v so_o well_o order_v thing_n that_o we_o have_v light_n enough_o to_o make_v a_o firm_a concatenation_n of_o the_o succession_n of_o time_n for_o where_o profane_a history_n fail_v we_o in_o the_o first_o three_o thousand_o year_n of_o the_o world_n we_o have_v the_o chronology_n of_o the_o bible_n to_o guide_v we_o and_o when_o afterward_o we_o find_v the_o account_n of_o time_n more_o obscure_a in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n we_o meet_v in_o requital_n with_o more_o light_n in_o the_o write_n of_o profane_a author_n and_o there_o begin_v the_o time_n which_o varro_n call_v historical_a because_o since_o the_o olympiad_n the_o truth_n of_o thing_n begin_v to_o be_v conspicuous_a in_o history_n so_o that_o before_o that_o time_n we_o must_v enlighten_v profane_a history_n by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o sacred_a and_o not_o pretend_v to_o correct_v the_o chronology_n of_o the_o hebrew_n bible_n and_o our_o vulgar_a by_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o chaldean_n egyptian_n and_o chinese_n which_o be_v a_o plain_a and_o visible_a overturning_a of_o the_o order_n of_o thing_n and_o no_o better_a than_o to_o give_v a_o blind_a guide_n to_o one_o that_o see_v well_o by_o all_o i_o have_v say_v i_o do_v not_o mean_v to_o confute_v the_o book_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o time_n restore_v my_o only_a design_n be_v to_o caution_n young_a people_n for_o who_o particular_o i_o write_v against_o a_o certain_a spirit_n of_o curiosity_n which_o have_v be_v predominant_a among_o we_o for_o some_o year_n past_a and_o who_o stir_a character_n be_v too_o apt_a to_o remove_v those_o bound_n which_o we_o ought_v to_o preserve_v with_o great_a veneration_n as_o for_o the_o rest_n i_o both_o honour_n and_o esteem_v the_o merit_n of_o the_o author_n and_o i_o be_o very_o far_o from_o have_v any_o thought_n to_o offend_v he_o §._o 2._o eclipse_n and_o aspect_n of_o the_o planet_n from_o what_o i_o have_v say_v about_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o chronology_n some_o perhaps_o will_v be_v apt_a to_o think_v that_o the_o doctrine_n
of_o time_n do_v not_o deserve_v our_o application_n and_o that_o we_o must_v take_v out_o of_o history_n as_o much_o as_o we_o can_v without_o trouble_v ourselves_o with_o a_o nice_a marshal_n of_o the_o event_n according_a to_o the_o order_n and_o succession_n of_o age_n since_o after_o all_o this_o order_n be_v very_o doubtful_a and_o uncertain_a i_o know_v very_o well_o that_o there_o be_v those_o who_o will_v give_v their_o sceptism_n a_o free_a scope_n upon_o this_o matter_n and_o if_o their_o opinion_n can_v prevail_v ancient_a history_n will_v be_v in_o little_a or_o no_o esteem_n but_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o depend_v upon_o the_o judgement_n of_o those_o who_o never_o study_v thing_n but_o superficial_o and_o who_o merit_n whole_o consist_v in_o a_o pragmatical_a peremptory_a way_n of_o deliver_v their_o opinion_n for_o if_o there_o be_v doubtful_a and_o obscure_a thing_n in_o chronology_n there_o be_v also_o those_o that_o be_v undeniable_o certain_a and_o evident_a there_o be_v two_o book_n in_o the_o world_n both_o divine_a one_o from_o whence_o chronology_n draw_v its_o certainty_n the_o first_o be_v the_o book_n of_o the_o scripture_n where_o we_o find_v the_o year_n of_o the_o patriarch_n judge_n king_n and_o prince_n of_o the_o people_n of_o god_n whereby_o we_o be_v able_a to_o determine_v within_o a_o small_a matter_n the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o world_n and_o link_v almost_o together_o the_o whole_a succession_n of_o time_n except_o some_o few_o break_v and_o interruption_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o silence_n of_o the_o scripture_n and_o which_o we_o shall_v mark_v in_o the_o follow_a article_n but_o where_o the_o scripture_n fail_v we_o profane_a history_n come_v in_o to_o our_o help_n so_o that_o we_o can_v precise_o tell_v how_o long_o that_o silence_n have_v last_v the_o other_o book_n which_o be_v our_o second_o sure_a ground_n for_o chronology_n be_v that_o of_o nature_n this_o as_o well_o as_o the_o first_o be_v the_o work_n of_o god_n 1._o this_o book_n by_o furnish_v we_o with_o the_o motion_n and_o aspect_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n and_o other_o planet_n and_o above_o all_o the_o eclipse_n which_o be_v so_o right_o call_v the_o public_a celestial_a and_o infallible_a character_n of_o time_n give_v certain_a and_o demonstrable_a argument_n to_o chronologer_n of_o the_o time_n wherein_o a_o vast_a number_n of_o the_o most_o signal_n event_n of_o history_n do_v happen_v for_o a_o eclipse_n either_o of_o the_o sun_n or_o moon_n be_v such_o a_o characteristical_a and_o identical_a mark_n of_o a_o year_n that_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o distinguish_v it_o among_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o other_o which_o make_v eclipse_n to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o the_o most_o assure_a ground_n of_o chronology_n certain_o nothing_o can_v so_o well_o characterise_v the_o year_n of_o a_o battle_n of_o the_o foundation_n of_o a_o city_n or_o the_o death_n of_o a_o prince_n as_o a_o eclipse_n that_o happen_v the_o same_o day_n or_o some_o day_n before_o or_o after_o since_o by_o mean_n of_o astronomical_a table_n it_o be_v find_v that_o a_o eclipse_n see_v upon_o such_o or_o such_o a_o day_n ought_v necessary_o to_o have_v happen_v in_o such_o and_o such_o a_o year_n this_o method_n be_v ground_v upon_o mathematical_a demonstration_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o i_o have_v say_v that_o it_o be_v so_o certain_a and_o evident_a that_o human_a reason_n can_v never_o revolt_v against_o it_o by_o this_o it_o appear_v that_o in_o point_n of_o chronology_n a_o man_n can_v be_v a_o exact_a critic_n if_o he_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o use_n of_o astronomical_a table_n for_o the_o calculation_n of_o eclipse_n set_v aside_o that_o this_o computation_n of_o eclipse_n be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a and_o most_o wonderful_a effect_n of_o the_o reach_n of_o human_a understanding_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o extraordinary_a satisfaction_n in_o foretell_v a_o eclipse_n together_o with_o its_o greatness_n and_o duration_n fifty_o nay_o even_o a_o thousand_o year_n before_o it_o happen_v methinks_v the_o great_a use_n they_o be_v of_o in_o history_n and_o chronology_n be_v sufficient_a to_o recommend_v astronomy_n to_o we_o by_o who_o help_n we_o arrive_v at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o calculate_v they_o to_o a_o very_a nice_a precision_n and_o therefore_o we_o must_v conclude_v that_o none_o but_o the_o dull_a and_o ignorant_a despiser_n of_o all_o good_a literature_n can_v entertain_v a_o indifference_n for_o so_o fine_a and_o important_a a_o knowledge_n now_o since_o the_o certainty_n which_o eclipse_n give_v to_o history_n be_v infallible_a we_o must_v account_v ourselves_o happy_a for_o the_o care_n historian_n have_v take_v to_o mention_v so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o they_o it_o be_v true_a their_o diligence_n as_o to_o this_o matter_n be_v particular_o owe_v to_o the_o foolish_a error_n of_o the_o ancient_a heathen_n who_o look_v upon_o these_o phenomena_n as_o presage_n of_o the_o death_n of_o some_o great_a person_n or_o of_o the_o fall_n of_o a_o empire_n however_o when_o historian_n have_v mark_v the_o day_n wherein_o eclipse_n do_v happen_v they_o have_v leave_v at_o the_o same_o time_n assure_v sign_n and_o character_n to_o know_v the_o year_n of_o the_o event_n which_o fall_v out_o about_o the_o same_o time_n this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o eclipse_n mention_v by_o historian_n have_v be_v so_o careful_o collect_v by_o skilful_a chronologer_n calvisius_n make_v his_o chronology_n depend_v upon_o 127_o eclipse_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o 144_o of_o the_o sun_n which_o he_o assure_v we_o he_o have_v calculate_v himself_o thus_o by_o a_o eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n mention_v by_o justin_n lib._n 22._o cap._n 6._o which_o happen_v when_o agathocles_n the_o tyrant_n of_o sicily_n be_v cross_v the_o sea_n to_o go_v over_o into_o africa_n against_o the_o carthaginian_n it_o be_v find_v by_o a_o astronomical_a calculation_n that_o this_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3634._o and_o 316_o year_n before_o the_o vulgar_a aera_fw-la on_o the_o fifteen_o of_o august_n 2._o the_o great_a conjunction_n of_o the_o two_o superior_a planet_n saturn_n and_o jupiter_n whereby_o these_o two_o star_n have_v run_v through_o all_o the_o four_o trigon_n meet_v again_o according_a to_o kepler_n at_o the_o end_n of_o 800_o year_n in_o the_o same_o degree_n of_o the_o zodiac_n will_v be_v also_o one_o of_o the_o most_o excellent_a method_n to_o distinguish_v and_o characterise_v the_o time_n if_o historian_n have_v take_v notice_n of_o those_o rare_a and_o unfrequent_a aspect_n archbishop_n usher_n tell_v we_o that_o in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3998._o two_o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n there_o be_v a_o great_a conjunction_n of_o those_o planet_n such_o as_o never_o happen_v but_o once_o in_o 800_o year_n there_o have_v be_v but_o eight_o of_o these_o great_a conjunction_n since_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n as_o one_o may_v see_v by_o astronomical_a calculation_n the_o last_o of_o they_o happen_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o century_n in_o the_o month_n of_o december_n 1603._o 3._o all_o the_o aspect_n of_o the_o planet_n which_o happen_v but_o seldom_o may_v serve_v also_o for_o natural_a character_n to_o mark_v the_o time_n 4._o but_o among_o these_o natural_a character_n some_o be_v call_v civil_a or_o artificial_a because_o invent_v by_o man_n such_o as_o the_o solar_a and_o lunar_a cycle_n the_o roman_a indiction_n easter_n the_o leap-year_n among_o the_o jew_n the_o jubilee_n and_o sabbatical_a year_n and_o among_o the_o heathen_n the_o combat_n and_o public_a game_n such_o as_o the_o olympic_a which_o be_v always_o celebrate_v in_o a_o determine_a time_n §._o 3._o epocha_n the_o three_o foundation_n of_o chronology_n be_v draw_v from_o certain_a constant_a epocha_n which_o none_o of_o the_o chronologer_n and_o historian_n ever_o call_v in_o question_n those_o fix_a point_n in_o chronology_n be_v like_o firm_a place_n where_o one_o may_v stand_v and_o consider_v upward_o and_o downward_o the_o more_o slippery_a and_o dark_a passage_n of_o history_n we_o have_v here_o set_v down_o 29_o of_o those_o fundamental_a point_n which_o most_o chronologer_n agree_v upon_o with_o relation_n to_o the_o year_n of_o the_o julian_n period_n and_o those_o that_o precede_v the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n i_o have_v borrow_v they_o from_o father_n petavius_n a_o jesuit_n a_o famous_a chronologer_n rationar_n tempor_fw-la par_fw-fr 2._o lib._n 1._o cap._n 15._o which_o oblige_v i_o in_o imitation_n of_o that_o learned_a man_n to_o range_v those_o 29_o epoch_n by_o the_o year_n of_o the_o julian_n period_n that_o we_o may_v use_v they_o as_o a_o common_a assure_v and_o stand_a rule_n to_o direct_v we_o in_o the_o dark_a place_n of_o chronology_n year_n of_o the_o julian_n period_n year_n before_o jesus_n christ._n 4676._o
however_o to_o give_v it_o the_o better_a authority_n we_o will_v set_v down_o the_o word_n of_o justus_n lipsius_n 〈◊〉_d his_o 61st_o epist._n in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o time_n it_o be_v enough_o say_v he_o to_o understand_v the_o general_a series_n and_o order_n thing_n and_o to_o see_v where_o the_o empire_n war_n and_o 〈◊〉_d remarkable_a event_n have_v their_o beginning_n and_o end_n aâ—_n he_o wish_v that_o some_o body_n will_v give_v we_o such_o a_o tabâ—â—_n dionysius_n petavius_n have_v answer_v his_o desire_n and_o puâ—â—lished_v chronological_a table_n in_o latin_n and_o of_o 〈◊〉_d day_n the_o like_a have_v be_v do_v in_o english_a in_o a_o smâ—â—â—_n pocket_n volume_n ingenious_o contrive_v by_o colonel_n pâ—â—â—sons_n other_o have_v multiply_v the_o table_n to_o that_o degâ—â—â—_n that_o they_o make_v up_o a_o whole_a book_n which_o it_o be_v true_a be_v 〈◊〉_d more_o complete_a and_o of_o excellent_a use_n when_o the_o reaâ—â—â—_n be_v grow_v to_o more_o proficiency_n of_o these_o helvicus_n be_v 〈◊〉_d best_o unless_o our_o countryman_n mr._n tallent_n may_v be_v pâ—â—â—ferred_v and_o then_o to_o make_v the_o better_a impression_n on_o the_o mâ—â—mory_n i_o will_v have_v the_o whole_a history_n of_o the_o woâ—â—â—_n divide_v into_o certain_a epocha_n which_o shall_v commeâ—â—_n from_o some_o very_a notable_a action_n and_o by_o synchrony_n apply_v to_o other_o action_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o time_n 〈◊〉_d small_a event_n will_v be_v the_o better_o remember_v again_o as_o geometrician_n resolve_v a_o problemn_a by_o examine_v it_o part_n by_o part_n and_o form_v a_o analysis_n so_o here_o if_o the_o history_n be_v divide_v first_o into_o two_o afterward_o into_o three_o four_o or_o more_o epocha_n it_o will_v much_o facilitate_v the_o learning_n it_o be_v for_o this_o reason_n that_o we_o have_v make_v use_n of_o this_o method_n propose_v first_o only_o the_o great_a aera_n of_o the_o world_n and_o our_o saviour_n then_o divide_v it_o into_o 4_o 7_o and_o 13_o part_n the_o time_n whereof_o have_v fix_v we_o proceed_v to_o set_v down_o particular_n in_o a_o large_a chronology_n divide_v into_o fifteen_o royal_a epocha_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v express_v what_o a_o vast_a light_n these_o different_a division_n of_o the_o time_n will_v give_v to_o this_o study_n from_o which_o people_n have_v always_o be_v discourage_v by_o reason_n of_o its_o obscurity_n it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o division_n among_o logician_n be_v one_o of_o their_o best_a mean_n of_o arrive_v to_o the_o exact_a knowledge_n of_o any_o subject_a in_o dispute_n which_o make_v socrates_n call_v it_o an_o be_v inspire_v by_o god_n §._o 1._o first_o division_n of_o the_o time_n into_o two_o part_n the_o first_o part_n contain_v all_o that_o space_n of_o time_n from_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n to_o the_o birth_n of_o jesus_n christ_n which_o according_a to_o our_o computation_n through_o all_o this_o book_n be_v of_o 3950_o year_n this_o be_v proper_o what_o they_o call_v the_o time_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n during_o this_o long_a extent_n we_o see_v the_o establishment_n and_o downfall_n of_o three_o great_a monarchy_n â—iz_o the_o assyrian_a persian_a and_o grecian_a which_o have_v precede_v the_o empire_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o that_o space_n of_o 40_o century_n we_o shall_v find_v also_o a_o â—reat_a number_n of_o other_o state_n kingdom_n and_o republic_n the_o great_a part_n of_o which_o become_v roman_n province_n when_o rome_n a_o little_a before_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n make_v herself_o mistress_n of_o the_o whole_a universe_n the_o second_o part_n contain_v all_o the_o time_n elapse_v from_o the_o birth_n of_o jesus_n christ_n to_o this_o present_a â—ime_n which_o according_a to_o the_o vulgar_a computation_n be_v â—698_n year_n this_o be_v what_o they_o call_v the_o time_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n which_o space_n of_o 17_o age_n comprehend_v all_o the_o most_o considerable_a event_n and_o transaction_n in_o the_o roman_a empire_n in_o the_o eastern_a and_o western_a empire_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n spain_n and_o england_n and_o in_o the_o other_o state_n and_o republic_n of_o europe_n asia_n africa_n and_o america_n these_o be_v the_o two_o most_o important_a epocha_n in_o history_n one_o be_v the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n by_o the_o eternal_a father_n and_o the_o other_o the_o restauration_n of_o the_o world_n by_o the_o son_n of_o god_n consubstantial_a to_o his_o father_n §._o 2._o second_o divison_n of_o the_o time_n into_o three_o part_n according_a to_o varro_n varro_n divide_v the_o whole_a series_n of_o age_n into_o three_o time_n the_o first_o of_o which_o he_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d obscure_a and_o uncertain_a the_o second_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o fabulous_a and_o the_o three_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o historical_a i._o the_o obscure_a and_o uncertain_a time_n be_v that_o from_o the_o first_o original_a of_o mankind_n down_o to_o the_o deluge_n oâ—_n ogiges_n about_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 2154._o and_o 17â—â—_n year_n before_o the_o vulgar_a aera_fw-la and_o 1020_o before_o thâ—_n first_o olympiad_n this_o time_n be_v call_v obscure_a and_o uncertain_a because_o the_o historios_fw-la of_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n give_v no_o account_n of_o what_o have_v happen_v for_o 2d_o century_n ii_o the_o fabulous_a time_n begin_v at_o the_o deluge_n of_o ogiges_n and_o reach_n as_o far_o as_o the_o olympiad_n that_o be_v to_o thâ—_n year_n of_o the_o world_n 3174._o and_o 776_o year_n before_o thâ—_n vulgar_a aera_fw-la and_o last_v 1020_o year_n it_o be_v call_v fabulous_a because_o in_o effect_n whatever_n profane_a historian_n have_v write_v about_o those_o time_n be_v intermix_v with_o 〈◊〉_d great_a many_o fable_n what_o they_o relate_v about_o the_o argoâ—nautes_n ulysses_n helena_n hercules_n and_o some_o other_o be_v foâ—_n incoherent_a that_o we_o know_v not_o what_o to_o think_v of_o it_o wâ—_n must_v make_v the_o same_o judgement_n of_o the_o burn_a of_o troy_n and_o if_o we_o shall_v strict_o examine_v what_o poet_n have_v lefâ—_n we_o upon_o that_o subject_a we_o shall_v perhaps_o be_v apt_a to_o beâ—lieve_v that_o troy_n be_v never_o but_o a_o fiction_n of_o their_o imagination_n what_o herodotus_n relate_v from_o the_o take_v of_o troy_n to_o the_o olympiad_n signify_v very_o little_a and_o be_v intermix_v with_o a_o great_a many_o tale_n and_o romantic_a story_n if_o he_o have_v be_v serious_a in_o his_o account_n of_o the_o scythian_n egyptian_n and_o several_a other_o nation_n we_o shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o call_v he_o the_o father_n of_o lie_n and_o fable_n who_o cicero_n honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o the_o father_n of_o history_n but_o though_o we_o shall_v be_v force_v to_o give_v credit_n to_o those_o relation_n which_o carry_v so_o few_o character_n of_o truth_n with_o they_o we_o will_v not_o therefore_o be_v much_o the_o better_a for_o it_o since_o herodotus_n history_n reach_v no_o high_a than_o gyges_n king_n of_o the_o lydian_n who_o live_v about_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3238._o and_o 712_o year_n before_o the_o vulgar_a aera_fw-la he_o leave_v we_o at_o a_o loss_n and_o in_o the_o dark_a for_o about_o 3300_o year_n of_o which_o he_o give_v no_o account_n what_o we_o find_v in_o berosus_n manetho_n metasthenes_n philo_n and_o annius_n be_v still_o very_o uncertain_a and_o there_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o reason_n to_o doubt_v whither_o there_o ever_o be_v king_n that_o bear_v the_o name_n which_o those_o author_n give_v they_o and_o indeed_o we_o meet_v no_o where_o in_o all_o the_o old_a testament_n with_o the_o name_n of_o any_o of_o those_o king_n of_o the_o assyrian_n so_o much_o celebrate_v by_o profane_a historian_n whereas_o we_o often_o meet_v with_o those_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o moabite_n ammonite_n mesopotamia_n egypt_n syria_n and_o other_o less_o considerable_a that_o have_v be_v either_o the_o enemy_n or_o ally_n of_o the_o jew_n we_o must_v not_o expect_v more_o light_a from_o other_o historian_n diodorus_n siculus_n begin_v his_o history_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o troy_n trogus_n pompeius_n ascend_v no_o high_a than_o ninus_n and_o who_o shall_v instruct_v we_o of_o what_o have_v happen_v before_o those_o time_n christian_n religion_n into_o who_o hand_n the_o holy_a scripture_n be_v deposit_v can_v alone_o by_o the_o light_n she_o draw_v from_o they_o connect_v the_o first_o time_n into_o a_o continue_a and_o uninterrupted_a succession_n from_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o world_n to_o the_o return_n from_o the_o babylonian_a captivity_n and_o then_o as_o we_o find_v more_o obscurity_n in_o the_o account_n of_o time_n in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n we_o find_v in_o requital_n more_o light_a in_o the_o write_n of_o profane_a author_n however_o we_o must_v observe_v that_o the_o bible_n serve_v only_o to_o
great_a mogul_n descend_v from_o he_o wenceslaus_n the_o emperor_n depose_v 1399._o rupert_n of_o bavaria_n succeed_v 1400._o by_o reason_n of_o the_o many_o civil_a war_n italy_n throw_v of_o the_o german_a yoke_n and_o several_a governor_n of_o city_n make_v themselves_o absolute_a as_o the_o scaliger_n in_o verona_n thâ—_n house_n of_o est_fw-la at_o ferrara_n the_o gonzague_n at_o mantua_n etc._n etc._n sigismond_n k._n of_o hungary_n choose_a emperor_n 1410_o he_o erect_v savoy_n into_o a_o duchy_n in_o favour_n 〈◊〉_d armedeus_fw-la 141â—_n henry_n v._n king_n of_o england_n 141â—_n he_o be_v victorious_a in_o france_n win_v the_o famous_a battle_n at_o agincourt_n 1415._o the_o government_n of_o that_o kingdom_n be_v resign_v to_o he_o by_o the_o king_n charles_n vi._n 142â—_n john_n vii_o paleologus_fw-la emperor_n at_o constantinople_n 1417._o henry_n vi_o a_o child_n king_n of_o england_n 142â—_n loses_n what_o his_o father_n have_v gain_v in_o france_n richard_n duke_n of_o york_n claim_v the_o crown_n 144â—_n the_o rebellion_n of_o jack_n cade_n suppress_v 1450._o the_o king_n be_v worsted_n by_o the_o yorkist_n and_o final_o depose_v 1â—60_n albert_n of_o austria_n choose_v emperor_n 143â—_n frederick_n of_o austria_n his_o brother_n succeed_v 144â—_n the_o art_n of_o print_v invent_v 144â—_n john_n huniades_n emperor_n of_o constantinople_n 144â—_n be_v victorious_a against_o the_o turk_n scanderbag_n prince_n of_o epirus_n famous_a for_o his_o victorâ—â—â—_n over_o the_o turk_n 144â—_n constantine_n xiii_o paleologus_fw-la the_o last_o christian_a emperor_n of_o constantinople_n famous_a for_o his_o valour_n 1443._o mahomet_n ii_o call_v the_o great_a sultan_n of_o turk_n 1451._o take_v constantinople_n constantine_n be_v slay_v put_v a_o end_n to_o that_o empire_n 1453._o epocha_n xiii_o constantinople_n take_v by_o the_o turk_n and_o the_o christian_a empire_n of_o the_o east_n terminate_v 1453._o this_o epocha_n be_v continue_v as_o far_o as_o the_o year_n 1660._o wherein_o king_n charles_n be_v restore_v the_o ancient_a lawful_a government_n of_o england_n be_v re-establish_v it_o must_v be_v confess_v that_o this_o epocha_n begin_v not_o so_o happy_o as_o those_o that_o have_v go_v before_o it_o for_o whereas_o almost_o every_o one_o of_o they_o commence_v from_o some_o great_a action_n whereby_o the_o almighty_a bestow_v some_o benefit_n upon_o his_o people_n this_o alas_o begin_v with_o a_o deplorable_a state_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n and_o show_v we_o the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n out_o of_o greece_n and_o its_o neighbour_a province_n by_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o mahometan_a cruelty_n into_o europe_n after_o it_o have_v ravage_v almost_o all_o asia_n and_o africa_n but_o it_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v that_o the_o divine_a providence_n be_v just_a in_o this_o punishment_n of_o those_o unworthy_a christian_n who_o by_o intrude_a heresy_n first_o cause_v schism_n and_o continual_a feud_n in_o the_o church_n and_o afterward_o by_o superstition_n profane_v their_o most_o holy_a religion_n and_o yet_o by_o bitter_a persecution_n destroy_v the_o holy_a professor_n of_o true_a christianity_n that_o in_o those_o age_n oppose_v themselves_o to_o the_o innovated_a idolatry_n and_o superstition_n we_o may_v just_o enough_o call_v the_o last_o epocha_n dark_a and_o illitarate_a as_o we_o must_v name_v this_o that_o follow_v the_o enlighten_v and_o learned_a age_n of_o christianity_n for_o the_o northern_a barbarian_n that_o overrun_v europe_n in_o the_o four_o and_o five_o century_n have_v so_o effectual_o sweep_v away_o all_o sâ—â—ts_n of_o learning_n that_o though_o themselves_o afterward_o beâ—ame_a christian_n and_o somewhat_o polite_a yet_o it_o require_v age_n of_o time_n to_o revive_v that_o learning_n which_o they_o have_v destroy_v and_o in_o effect_n what_o through_o the_o war_n that_o happen_v and_o through_o the_o absolute_a power_n the_o clergy_n exercise_v which_o give_v they_o a_o opportunity_n of_o live_v lazy_o in_o convent_v all_o the_o science_n and_o even_a art_n too_o be_v in_o a_o very_a low_a estate_n till_o in_o this_o century_n the_o discovery_n of_o the_o art_n of_o printing_n put_v book_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o laity_n the_o which_o be_v follow_v in_o the_o next_o age_n with_o the_o appearance_n of_o those_o great_a literati_fw-la picus_n mirandula_n desider_n erasmus_n mars_n ficinus_fw-la etc._n etc._n learning_n begin_v to_o revive_v and_o by_o the_o continue_a zealous_a prosecution_n of_o the_o work_n that_o those_o great_a man_n begin_v we_o may_v now_o venture_v to_o say_v we_o have_v almost_o arrive_v to_o the_o perfection_n of_o those_o age_n wherein_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n make_v themselves_o immortal_a by_o their_o great_a erudition_n and_o ingenuity_n that_o wonderful_o useful_a instrument_n the_o marinerâ—_n compass_n have_v be_v find_v out_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o fourteen_o century_n by_o the_o help_n whereof_o the_o portugueze_n have_v venture_v to_o navigate_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n and_o by_o degree_n advance_v we_o find_v they_o at_o length_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o this_o age_n get_v as_o far_o as_o india_n from_o whence_o they_o bring_v by_o sea_n vast_a quantity_n of_o the_o rich_a commodity_n of_o those_o part_n which_o before_o that_o time_n come_v but_o spare_o hither_o because_o bring_v over_o a_o immense_a tract_n of_o land_n to_o alexandria_n before_o we_o can_v receive_v they_o this_o be_v follow_v by_o a_o discovery_n of_o a_o new_a world_n which_o christopher_n colombus_n with_o great_a hazard_n as_o well_o as_o skill_n and_o pain_n find_v out_o and_o thereby_o give_v the_o spanish_a monarch_n a_o opportunity_n of_o increase_a his_o dominion_n to_o a_o almost_o infinite_a extent_n and_o of_o enrich_a europe_n to_o a_o inexpressible_a degree_n out_o of_o the_o inexhaustible_a mine_n of_o mexico_n and_o peru._n the_o follow_v epocha_n show_v we_o moreover_o the_o church_n reform_v and_o the_o christian_a religion_n restore_v to_o its_o ancient_a purity_n a_o blessing_n of_o inestimable_a value_n and_o which_o we_o ought_v all_o to_o praise_n god_n for_o and_o continual_o pray_v that_o he_o let_v not_o again_o superstition_n to_o prevail_v or_o which_o be_v worse_o atheism_n and_o irreligion_n to_o profane_a our_o piety_n year_n of_o jes._n chr._n the_o turk_n have_v take_v constantinople_n proceed_v in_o their_o conquest_n and_o gain_v the_o peloponnesus_n now_o call_v morea_n 1459._o edward_n iu._n son_n to_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n who_o have_v be_v slay_v in_o his_o war_n against_o henry_n vi_o gain_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n 1460._o marry_v the_o lady_n grace_n which_o disgust_n his_o great_a friend_n the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n 1465._o warwick_z raises_z war_n against_o he_o and_o in_o the_o end_n force_v he_o to_o fly_v the_o kingdom_n 1470._o henry_n place_v on_o the_o throne_n again_o after_o 9_o year_n imprisonment_n but_o edward_n soon_o expel_v he_o 1471._o he_o die_v leave_v his_o crown_n to_o his_o young_a son_n edward_n v._n 1483._o maximilian_n of_o austria_n son_n to_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n marry_v mary_n heiress_n of_o burgundy_n 1477._o they_o have_v issue_n philip_n who_o marry_v joan_n the_o daughter_n of_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o spain_n by_o which_o all_o the_o netherlands_o become_v afterward_o unite_v to_o that_o kingdom_n maximilian_n choose_a emperor_n 1493._o richard_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n usurp_v the_o throne_n and_o murder_v his_o nephew_n 1483._o richard_n iii_o a_o tyrant_n slay_v at_o bosworth_n by_o henry_n vii_o who_o be_v of_o the_o lancastrian_n family_n and_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o edward_n iv._o declare_v king_n 1485._o be_v oppose_v by_o two_o impostor_n lambert_n simnel_n and_o perkin_n warbeck_n 1486_o 1499._o in_o the_o year_n 1454._o the_o portugueze_v discover_v the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n and_o prosecute_a their_o voyage_a they_o at_o length_n get_v as_o far_o as_o the_o east-indies_n which_o be_v discover_v by_o vasq._n de_fw-fr gama_n who_o be_v send_v by_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n to_o that_o purpose_n and_o arrive_v before_o calicurt_n may_v the_o 20_o 1498._o ferdinand_n king_n of_o arragon_n and_o isabella_z queen_n of_o castille_n by_o marriage_n unite_v those_o kingdom_n and_o erect_v the_o monarchy_n of_o spain_n 1474._o ferdinand_n expel_v the_o moor_n out_o of_o spain_n and_o erect_v the_o inquisition_n against_o they_o which_o gain_v he_o the_o title_n of_o catholic_n 1496._o christopher_n columbus_n a_o native_a of_o genoa_n have_v partly_o by_o his_o own_o study_n in_o geography_n and_o partly_o by_o information_n of_o some_o seaman_n who_o have_v be_v drive_v on_o some_o far_o western_a coast_n conceive_v a_o opinion_n that_o there_o be_v a_o large_a country_n westward_o of_o we_o yet_o unknown_a apply_v himself_o zealous_o for_o the_o discovery_n of_o it_o to_o which_o purpose_n he_o first_o desire_v assistance_n of_o the_o state_n of_o genoa_n afterward_o of_o our_o king_n henry_n vii_o and_o of_o emanuel_n king_n
of_o the_o ancient_n familiar_a to_o you_o since_o you_o may_v there_o gain_v with_o pleasure_n and_o without_o difficulty_n what_o have_v cost_v other_o so_o much_o care_n and_o labour_n the_o art_n of_o government_n so_o exceed_o capricious_a and_o tedious_a which_o can_v otherwise_o be_v attain_v to_o only_o by_o a_o long_a experience_n and_o tiresome_a custom_n be_v teach_v by_o history_n with_o all_o the_o ease_n imaginable_a there_o â—ou_n may_v meet_v both_o virtue_n and_o vice_n in_o their_o proper_a dress_n as_o likewise_o observe_v the_o various_a condition_n of_o humane_a life_n together_o with_o the_o parpetual_a instability_n and_o vicissitude_n of_o thing_n of_o this_o world_n as_o also_o the_o establishment_n revolution_n and_o fall_v of_o empire_n in_o a_o word_n you_o may_v there_o observe_v how_o virtue_n go_v seldom_o unrewarded_a nor_o vice_n unpunished_a and_o that_o therefore_o it_o be_v the_o sure_a way_n to_o glory_n and_o honour_n to_o be_v innocent_a and_o just_a and_o to_o abhor_v vice_n which_o the_o â—â—â—enging_a hand_n of_o god_n have_v brand_v with_o infamy_n in_o this_o world_n and_o prepare_v punishment_n for_o in_o the_o other_o the_o great_a character_n history_n bestow_v on_o good_a man_n and_o the_o ignominy_n it_o cast_v on_o the_o bad_a with_o that_o severity_n which_o neither_o spare_v the_o crown_n nor_o the_o mitre_n be_v sufficient_a motive_n to_o inspire_v the_o love_n of_o virtue_n and_o abâ—orrence_n of_o vice_n cornelius_n tacitus_n say_v very_o well_o that_o it_o be_v not_o one_o of_o the_o least_o benefit_n of_o history_n that_o vice_n be_v always_o therein_o represent_v infamous_a for_o thereby_o great_a man_n be_v deter_v from_o evil_a course_n for_o fear_v of_o the_o justice_n of_o a_o impartial_a historian_n let_v a_o prince_n be_v never_o so_o great_a a_o libertine_n he_o will_v always_o have_v regard_n to_o his_o reputation_n even_o at_o a_o time_n when_o he_o have_v the_o great_a contempt_n for_o virtue_n the_o emperor_n tiberius_n who_o be_v immoderate_o cruel_a and_o voluptuous_a will_v no_o doubt_n have_v be_v yet_o more_o vicious_a have_v not_o he_o dread_v the_o account_n his_o historian_n will_v have_v give_v of_o he_o wherefore_o you_o see_v he_o retire_v at_o length_n from_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o world_n and_o hide_v himself_o where_o he_o think_v to_o be_v secure_a from_o a_o impartial_a pen._n can_v there_o then_o be_v a_o study_n more_o useful_a to_o mankind_n especial_o to_o prince_n than_o where_o they_o find_v treasure_v up_o all_o manner_n of_o rule_n for_o their_o conduct_n selimus_n emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n do_v not_o acquire_v that_o great_a reputation_n which_o almost_o obscure_v the_o memory_n of_o his_o predecessor_n who_o treat_v history_n with_o the_o great_a contempt_n but_o by_o cause_v caesar_n commentary_n to_o be_v translate_v into_o his_o language_n for_o thereby_o he_o become_v so_o true_a a_o observer_n of_o the_o conduct_n of_o that_o great_a captain_n that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n he_o conquer_a the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o lesser_a asia_n and_o africa_n also_o caesar_n himself_o do_v not_o arrive_v to_o that_o pitch_n of_o glory_n and_o honour_n that_o we_o find_v he_o do_v but_o through_o a_o violent_a emulation_n which_o he_o conceive_v at_o read_v of_o the_o life_n of_o alexander_n insomuch_o that_o he_o can_v not_o refrain_v from_o tear_n when_o he_o consider_v that_o he_o have_v do_v little_a at_o a_o age_n when_o that_o mighty_a conqueror_n have_v subdue_v so_o many_o kingdom_n yet_o however_o great_a may_v be_v alexander_n ambition_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o he_o have_v form_v his_o design_n of_o conquer_a the_o world_n upon_o read_v of_o the_o action_n of_o achilles_n in_o homer_n and_o who_o he_o choose_v all_o along_o for_o his_o model_n but_o not_o to_o go_v out_o of_o france_n who_o do_v not_o know_v that_o the_o emperor_n charles_n v._o lay_v the_o basis_n of_o that_o prudent_a and_o politic_a management_n which_o afterward_o render_v he_o one_o of_o the_o great_a prince_n of_o europe_n upon_o the_o life_n of_o lewis_n xi_o write_v by_o philip_n de_fw-fr comines_n nothing_o have_v so_o great_a influence_n over_o mankind_n as_o the_o impression_n receive_v from_o the_o example_n of_o great_a man_n for_o we_o be_v natural_o apt_a to_o believe_v through_o a_o good_a opinion_n we_o have_v of_o ourselves_o that_o we_o be_v capable_a of_o do_v any_o thing_n that_o have_v be_v do_v before_o somewhat_o like_o this_o the_o bishop_n of_o meaux_n speak_v of_o history_n in_o his_o excellent_a discourse_n address_v to_o the_o dauphin_n for_o say_v he_o though_o history_n be_v of_o no_o use_n to_o other_o man_n yet_o ought_v prince_n however_o to_o read_v it_o since_o there_o be_v no_o better_a way_n to_o bring_v they_o acquaint_v with_o the_o power_n of_o passion_n and_o interest_n as_o also_o with_o the_o force_n of_o time_n and_o of_o good_a and_o bad_a council_n history_n be_v make_v up_o of_o nothing_o but_o action_n all_o which_o seem_v chief_o to_o be_v compile_v for_o the_o use_n and_o imitation_n of_o great_a man_n if_o experience_n be_v necessary_a to_o acquire_v that_o prudence_n which_o make_v they_o govern_v well_o there_o can_v be_v nothing_o more_o assistant_n to_o they_o than_o to_o join_v example_n of_o time_n pass_v to_o the_o experience_n of_o time_n present_a whereas_o prince_n now_o adays_o scarce_o ever_o care_v to_o be_v convince_v of_o any_o error_n but_o at_o the_o expense_n of_o their_o subject_n or_o their_o own_o honour_n when_o by_o the_o help_n of_o history_n they_o may_v form_v a_o infallible_a judgement_n without_o run_v any_o hazard_n iv._o history_n have_v those_o charm_n that_o it_o have_v recover_v its_o reader_n from_o the_o most_o dangerous_a sickness_n nay_o even_o when_o the_o art_n of_o medicine_n have_v be_v at_o loss_n for_o a_o remedy_n example_n of_o which_o we_o have_v in_o two_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o sicily_n alphonsus_n and_o ferdinand_n both_o who_o malady_n be_v so_o charm_v by_o read_v livy_n and_o curtius_n that_o they_o be_v restore_v to_o their_o health_n when_o they_o have_v be_v give_v over_o by_o all_o their_o physician_n it_o be_v also_o report_v that_o lorenzo_n de_fw-fr medici_n common_o style_v the_o father_n of_o letter_n be_v recover_v from_o a_o very_a dangerous_a illness_n by_o the_o relation_n of_o a_o passage_n out_o of_o the_o history_n of_o the_o emperor_n conrade_n iii_o which_o be_v as_o follow_v this_o emperor_n have_v reduce_v the_o rebellious_a city_n of_o veinsberg_n command_v it_o to_o be_v entire_o destroy_v and_o moreover_o order_v that_o its_o inhabitant_n shall_v be_v all_o make_v prisoner_n except_o the_o woman_n only_o whereupon_o these_o woman_n make_v their_o humble_a suit_n to_o the_o emperor_n that_o they_o may_v save_v at_o lest_o what_o they_o be_v able_a to_o carry_v away_o which_o be_v grant_v conrade_n be_v infinite_o surprise_v to_o see_v they_o march_v out_o with_o their_o husband_n and_o child_n on_o their_o back_n and_o move_v to_o so_o much_o compassion_n thereby_o that_o he_o immediate_o pardon_v the_o whole_a city_n it_o be_v to_o this_o passage_n that_o lorenzo_n de_fw-fr medici_n owe_v his_o life_n which_o make_v bodin_n to_o cry_v out_o quanquam_fw-la historia_fw-la salutare_fw-la est_fw-la medicamentum_fw-la method_n ad_fw-la histor._n proemio_fw-la p._n 5._o v._o history_n be_v of_o that_o know_a benefit_n in_o discover_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n that_o without_o the_o assistance_n of_o it_o and_o philosophy_n we_o can_v never_o be_v able_a to_o oppose_v the_o atheist_n and_o pirrhenians_n what_o we_o borrow_v from_o philosophy_n to_o defend_v religion_n with_o be_v very_o considerable_a and_o solid_a for_o thereby_o through_o a_o contemplation_n of_o the_o universe_n we_o come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o a_o sovereign_n be_v which_o create_v and_o govern_v it_o and_o likewise_o be_v sufficient_o convince_v that_o this_o great_a work_n can_v possible_o be_v eternal_a in_o a_o word_n the_o just_a and_o due_a order_n of_o all_o thing_n of_o this_o world_n produce_v such_o a_o beauty_n and_o harmony_n as_o can_v not_o proceed_v but_o from_o the_o great_a wisdom_n and_o power_n of_o the_o almighty_a a_o philosopher_n demand_v one_o day_n of_o st._n anthony_n who_o live_v in_o the_o desert_n of_o appi_n how_o he_o can_v apply_v himself_o to_o the_o contemplation_n of_o heaven_n without_o the_o assistance_n of_o book_n the_o holy_a hermit_n answer_v this_o vast_a globe_n mean_v the_o world_n serve_v i_o instead_o of_o a_o library_n and_o the_o creature_n therein_o contain_v be_v as_o so_o many_o legible_a character_n whereby_o i_o can_v discover_v the_o omnipotence_n of_o god_n and_o which_o by_o consequence_n easy_o dispose_v i_o to_o a_o meditation_n on_o his_o grandeur_n st._n clement_n of_o alexandria_n be_v inspire_v with_o the_o same_o thought_n
say_v that_o the_o world_n be_v a_o large_a book_n write_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n consist_v only_o of_o three_o leave_n which_o be_v the_o heaven_n earth_n and_o sea_n a_o long_a time_n before_o which_o david_n teach_v we_o that_o the_o heaven_n declare_v the_o glory_n of_o god_n psalm_n 18._o which_o no_o doubt_n make_v tertullian_n observe_v that_o god_n first_o lay_v open_v the_o book_n of_o nature_n to_o dispose_v man_n for_o receive_v the_o divine_a writ_n be_v willing_a that_o they_o shall_v become_v disciple_n of_o nature_n before_o they_o be_v so_o of_o grace_n praemisit_fw-la deus_fw-la naturam_fw-la magistram_fw-la submissurus_fw-la &_o prophetiam_fw-la quo_fw-la facilius_fw-la credat_fw-la prophetiae_fw-la discipulus_fw-la naturae_fw-la tertul._n the_o resurrect_a carnis_fw-la st._n bernard_n who_o be_v as_o famous_a for_o his_o learning_n as_o his_o piety_n declare_v often_o to_o his_o friend_n that_o the_o progress_n which_o he_o have_v make_v in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n proceed_v from_o prayer_n and_o meditation_n to_o which_o he_o apply_v himself_o in_o the_o field_n and_o forest_n and_o where_o he_o have_v no_o other_o guide_n but_o oak_n and_o beech_n those_o philosopher_n also_o who_o be_v most_o deep_o overwhelm_v with_o the_o shade_n of_o paganism_n have_v term_v the_o world_n a_o cabinet_n of_o contemplation_n wherein_o be_v contain_v all_o the_o curiosity_n and_o riches_n of_o nature_n which_o have_v be_v so_o prudent_o range_v and_o order_v by_o the_o sovereign_a wisdom_n naturae_fw-la musaeum_fw-la we_o need_v therefore_o only_o open_v our_o eye_n to_o discover_v the_o wonder_n of_o nature_n govern_v by_o a_o almighty_a hand_n and_o when_o i_o affirm_v that_o philosophy_n be_v sufficient_a to_o convince_v we_o that_o the_o world_n be_v not_o eternal_a i_o do_v not_o mean_v only_o that_o of_o the_o school_n but_o also_o that_o of_o nature_n which_o be_v the_o portion_n of_o all_o men._n this_o philosophy_n wherein_o we_o only_o make_v use_v of_o our_o common_a sense_n and_o reason_n help_v we_o to_o comprehend_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n by_o a_o serious_a reflection_n on_o nature_n it_o be_v that_o which_o inspire_v we_o when_o we_o say_v to_o ourselves_o 1._o the_o world_n can_v be_v eternal_a because_o it_o have_v sensible_a proof_n of_o its_o vary_v every_o day_n mountain_n lessen_v and_o valley_n rise_v and_o rivers_z roll_n their_o dregs_o into_o the_o sea_n where_o they_o frequent_o form_v dry_a land_n the_o sea_n likewise_o change_v its_o shore_n all_o which_o will_v have_v be_v no_o doubt_n establish_v and_o fix_v have_v the_o world_n be_v from_o all_o eternity_n 2._o whence_o proceed_v the_o motion_n of_o so_o many_o different_a part_n who_o have_v order_v the_o sun_n to_o make_v his_o alternative_a course_n through_o both_o the_o hemisphere_n and_o to_o occasion_n season_n by_o his_o declension_n and_o propinquity_n certain_o this_o motion_n do_v not_o proceed_v from_o its_o matâ—er_n which_o can_v be_v consider_v but_o as_o finite_a divisible_a mensurable_a and_o susceptible_a only_o of_o motion_n from_o a_o external_a impulse_n 3._o why_o be_v this_o matter_n of_o which_o the_o world_n be_v compose_v capable_a of_o motion_n without_o which_o it_o must_v have_v tend_v altogether_o to_o a_o chaos_n how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o the_o small_a body_n of_o this_o matter_n be_v rather_o move_v to_o one_o side_n than_o the_o other_o why_o if_o all_o move_v with_o a_o equal_a rapidity_n be_v they_o not_o always_o follow_v by_o one_o another_o without_o fall_v into_o those_o infinite_a space_n where_o the_o atheist_n throw_v they_o and_o see_v the_o great_a body_n do_v not_o all_o follow_v the_o same_o track_n nor_o move_v with_o the_o same_o force_n as_o for_o example_n the_o planet_n turn_v from_o west_n to_o east_n and_o the_o other_o star_n on_o the_o contrary_a from_o east_n to_o west_n let_v any_o body_n tell_v we_o who_o it_o be_v that_o have_v determine_v and_o assign_v these_o different_a motion_n as_o well_o as_o the_o quickness_n or_o rapidity_n of_o one_o and_o the_o great_a slowness_n of_o the_o other_o the_o moon_n pass_v through_o the_o zodiac_n in_o a_o month_n whereas_o mercury_n take_v up_o 87_o day_n to_o perform_v that_o journey_n and_o venus_n about_o 224_o the_o sun_n or_o the_o earth_n rather_o 365_o day_n mars_n twiâ—â—_n as_o many_o and_o saturn_n 30_o year_n why_o be_v some_o of_o these_o body_n place_v above_o and_o other_o beneath_z and_o how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o thiâ—_n motion_n continue_v so_o long_o this_o i_o be_o sure_a be_v what_o the_o atheist_n can_v give_v a_o reason_n for_o to_o say_v that_o chance_n have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o these_o thing_n be_v to_o say_v nothing_o for_o this_o chance_n what_o be_v it_o something_o or_o nothing_o be_v it_o create_v or_o uncreate_v if_o create_v than_o it_o must_v neâ—cessarily_o have_v a_o creator_n and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o create_v it_o must_v be_v distinct_a from_o matter_n and_o consequent_o eternal_a incorruptible_a and_o therefore_o god_n if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o chance_n be_v nothing_o then_o can_v it_o be_v only_o a_o empty_a sound_n without_o signification_n and_o be_v nothing_o it_o must_v by_o consequence_n be_v incapable_a of_o action_n it_o be_v after_o this_o manner_n that_o philosophy_n come_v 〈◊〉_d the_o assistance_n of_o religion_n to_o defend_v she_o against_o hâ—â—_n enemy_n when_o history_n triumph_v altogether_o oveâ—_n atheism_n by_o relate_v the_o origin_n of_o art_n and_o scienceâ—_n and_o of_o all_o other_o thing_n that_o serve_v either_o for_o our_o necessity_n pleasure_n or_o curiosity_n she_o also_o teach_v we_o that_o not_o only_o the_o world_n be_v not_o eternal_a as_o the_o atheisâ—_n will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v but_o also_o that_o it_o can_v be_v 〈◊〉_d ancient_a as_o the_o fabulous_a egyptian_a antiquity_n suppose_v it_o 1._o philosophy_n begin_v not_o to_o be_v cultivate_v by_o person_n that_o make_v a_o express_a profession_n of_o it_o till_o of_o latter_a date_n every_o body_n know_v its_o origin_n and_o that_o among_o the_o greek_n it_o be_v first_o teach_v by_o pythagoras_n the_o modern_n have_v bring_v it_o to_o great_a perfection_n which_o no_o doubt_n it_o will_v not_o have_v have_v the_o same_o occasion_n for_o werâ—_n it_o true_a that_o the_o world_n be_v eternal_a 2._o astronomy_n be_v first_o teach_v the_o grecian_n by_o thales_n who_o receive_v it_o from_o the_o egyptian_n as_o diogenes_n laertius_n say_v who_o write_v his_o life_n and_o moreover_o that_o they_o have_v it_o from_o the_o chaldean_n we_o need_v make_v no_o far_a inquiry_n after_o it_o among_o the_o ancient_n since_o the_o word_n chaldean_a signify_v the_o same_o thing_n with_o they_o as_o astrologer_n there_o have_v be_v great_a progress_n make_v in_o this_o art_n within_o this_o 200_o year_n 3._o physic_n which_o be_v of_o much_o great_a use_n be_v more_o modern_a herodotus_n say_v that_o heretofore_o they_o bring_v the_o sick_a into_o their_o market_n place_n and_o inquire_v of_o all_o that_o pass_v by_o if_o they_o have_v any_o receipt_n which_o will_v be_v of_o assistance_n to_o they_o cato_n the_o censor_n drive_v the_o physician_n out_o of_o rome_n affirm_v that_o the_o greek_n have_v send_v those_o butcher_n among_o they_o to_o murder_n they_o 4._o law_n be_v of_o no_o great_a date_n we_o can_v only_o ascend_v in_o search_n after_o its_o origin_n from_o iustinian_n code_n to_o that_o of_o theodorus_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o xii_o tables_n which_o the_o roman_n have_v from_o the_o greek_n viz._n solon_n and_o lycurgus_n who_o likewise_o learn_v they_o from_o the_o egyptian_n as_o plutarch_n observe_v if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o at_o some_o time_n or_o other_o a_o deluge_n may_v have_v happen_v exceed_v that_o of_o noah_n which_o carry_v off_o the_o very_a memory_n of_o art_n and_o science_n i_o must_v answer_v by_o a_o question_n how_o come_v the_o race_n of_o mankind_n to_o escape_v this_o therefore_o can_v be_v and_o we_o may_v conclude_v that_o the_o world_n be_v not_o eternal_a for_o it_o will_v be_v a_o very_a strange_a thing_n that_o man_n shall_v for_o a_o infinity_n of_o age_n be_v gross_a barbarous_a without_o policy_n without_o law_n without_o government_n without_o morality_n physic_n astronomy_n etc._n etc._n without_o have_v the_o art_n of_o write_v down_o their_o thought_n and_o though_o they_o see_v the_o star_n continual_o pass_v over_o their_o head_n never_o have_v curiosity_n enough_o to_o observe_v the_o course_n of_o they_o or_o inquire_v into_o the_o cause_n of_o comet_n and_o eclipse_n nay_o even_o to_o live_v without_o discover_v the_o first_o element_n of_o physic_n and_o philosophy_n or_o make_v any_o progress_n in_o architecture_n commerce_n or_o navigation_n it_o be_v strange_a that_o none_o of_o the_o age_n of_o the_o
they_o have_v write_v but_o be_v ready_a to_o allow_v that_o they_o have_v often_o be_v deceive_v and_o nay_o consequent_o deceive_v we_o in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o this_o book_n page_n 10._o i_o have_v insert_v some_o rule_n which_o may_v serve_v to_o resolve_v any_o doubt_n meet_v with_o in_o the_o ancient_a history_n but_o these_o we_o be_v by_o no_o mean_n to_o make_v use_n of_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o canonical_a write_n we_o must_v always_o acquiesce_v in_o they_o whatever_o difficulty_n we_o meet_v with_o and_o adore_v with_o simplicity_n what_o may_v there_o seem_v strange_a and_o incredible_a to_o we_o but_o as_o i_o say_v before_o we_o may_v take_v more_o liberty_n with_o other_o author_n and_o condemn_v or_o applaud_v they_o as_o we_o see_v good_a otherwise_o we_o shall_v sacrifice_v our_o reason_n to_o their_o authority_n which_o we_o be_v only_o oblige_v to_o do_v to_o the_o eternal_a word_n of_o god_n article_n ii_o of_o civil_a history_n and_o its_o authority_n though_o we_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o implicit_a belief_n through_o a_o kind_n of_o religious_a slavery_n in_o whatever_o the_o holy_a scripture_n relate_v yet_o need_v we_o not_o allow_v the_o same_o credit_n to_o man_n who_o have_v all_o their_o natural_a fail_n and_o write_v only_o by_o a_o fallible_a assistance_n of_o their_o reason_n as_o man_n therefore_o be_v never_o free_a from_o mistake_v and_o error_n and_o as_o they_o may_v very_o well_o fall_v into_o false_a opinion_n either_o through_o ignorance_n want_v of_o due_a examination_n or_o just_a reason_v so_o their_o heart_n also_o may_v probable_o be_v bias_v by_o the_o prospect_n of_o ambition_n or_o interest_n and_o consequent_o they_o be_v seduce_v either_o into_o flattery_n or_o insincerity_n so_o that_o though_o christian_a charity_n allow_v of_o no_o distrust_n yet_o ought_v we_o always_o to_o be_v upon_o our_o guard_n when_o we_o read_v these_o book_n where_o either_o ignorance_n or_o design_n may_v so_o easy_o lead_v we_o astray_o the_o scythian_n be_v wont_a to_o burn_v all_o the_o history_n that_o come_v to_o their_o hand_n nay_o they_o never_o spare_v any_o because_o say_v they_o the_o bookseller_n among_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n have_v their_o shop_n always_o so_o crowd_v with_o the_o valorous_a exploit_n of_o their_o own_o country_n that_o they_o leave_v no_o room_n for_o those_o of_o other_o nation_n who_o perhaps_o may_v have_v perform_v action_n as_o worthy_a of_o applause_n and_o where_o they_o happen_v to_o have_v any_o it_o be_v perhaps_o some_o treatise_n wherein_o their_o neighbour_n weâ—e_v look_v upon_o with_o the_o great_a scorn_n and_o contempt_n most_o historian_n have_v be_v prepossess_v with_o a_o opinion_n of_o their_o own_o country_n and_o neglect_v of_o due_a esteem_n for_o the_o merit_n of_o other_o whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o we_o have_v no_o history_n but_o what_o be_v either_o imperfect_a or_o partial_a and_o consequent_o no_o true_a account_n of_o those_o transaction_n that_o have_v from_o time_n to_o time_n happen_v in_o the_o world_n we_o must_v observe_v that_o the_o most_o warlike_a nation_n have_v ever_o be_v the_o least_o encourager_n of_o letter_n the_o muse_n always_o prefer_v a_o wreath_n of_o olive_n to_o a_o crown_n of_o laurel_n they_o seek_v solitude_n and_o quiet_a and_o be_v fright_v at_o the_o noise_n of_o arm_n it_o be_v the_o murmur_n of_o a_o purl_a brook_n and_o the_o gentle_a ruffle_a of_o a_o western_a wind_n that_o encourage_v and_o delight_v they_o science_n and_o art_n have_v never_o flourish_v but_o in_o those_o state_n who_o dominion_n be_v establish_v and_o power_n dread_v egypt_n soon_o quit_v its_o learning_n when_o the_o war_n begin_v to_o enter_v its_o confine_n greece_n equal_o increase_v in_o knowledge_n and_o conquest_n and_o when_o rome_n become_v mistress_n of_o the_o world_n she_o see_v the_o muse_n from_o all_o part_n fly_v for_o shelter_n under_o her_o wing_n before_o that_o time_n the_o roman_n be_v more_o zealous_a of_o do_v well_o than_o either_o speak_n or_o write_v so_o and_o take_v more_o care_n to_o be_v the_o subject_a of_o a_o panegyric_n than_o to_o pen_n it_o there_o be_v some_o pleasant_a people_n in_o the_o world_n who_o will_v persuade_v we_o that_o learning_n lessen_v courage_n because_o say_v they_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n be_v never_o esteem_v so_o great_a soldier_n as_o when_o they_o have_v no_o art_n nor_o science_n among_o they_o photion_n one_o of_o the_o wise_a and_o best_a man_n that_o athens_n ever_o breed_v whilst_o he_o govern_v that_o state_n be_v tire_v out_o with_o the_o repeat_v importunity_n of_o the_o athenian_n that_o they_o may_v make_v war_n when_o he_o know_v they_o understand_v but_o very_o little_a of_o the_o matter_n he_o say_v to_o they_o be_v you_o to_o contend_v with_o your_o enemy_n with_o word_n they_o will_v never_o be_v able_a to_o withstand_v you_o because_o you_o talk_v better_o but_o whereas_o arm_n can_v only_o decide_v your_o difference_n they_o will_v as_o sure_o be_v too_o hard_a for_o you_o the_o lacedaemonian_n on_o the_o contrary_a be_v less_o polite_a be_v much_o better_a soldier_n for_o though_o they_o speak_v ill_a yet_o they_o fight_v well_o their_o hand_n be_v more_o ready_a than_o their_o tongue_n and_o they_o always_o give_v six_o blow_n before_o they_o utter_v two_o word_n hence_o we_o have_v the_o style_n we_o call_v laconic_a or_o lacedaemonian_a which_o be_v a_o concise_a but_o emphatical_a manner_n of_o speak_v and_o write_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n wherefore_o we_o have_v a_o account_n of_o their_o action_n not_o from_o themselves_o but_o their_o enemy_n but_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o accuse_v the_o muse_n of_o ruine_v kingdom_n there_o have_v ever_o be_v people_n in_o the_o world_n both_o learned_a and_o warlike_a at_o a_o time_n and_o in_o this_o age_n we_o have_v hero_n that_o ought_v to_o give_v way_n to_o nothing_o either_o to_o the_o ancient_a greek_n or_o roman_n and_o who_o likewise_o reconcile_v the_o study_n of_o letter_n with_o the_o practice_n of_o arms._n it_o be_v better_a therefore_o to_o say_v that_o kingdom_n and_o empire_n have_v all_o their_o destine_a period_n and_o that_o they_o perish_v through_o the_o same_o necessity_n with_o the_o hero_n and_o the_o scholar_n but_o however_o it_o be_v this_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o warlike_a nation_n have_v seldom_o or_o never_o write_v their_o own_o history_n and_o much_o less_o those_o of_o other_o nation_n we_o know_v little_a or_o nothing_o of_o the_o celtae_n or_o gaul_n and_o be_v not_o much_o better_o acquaint_v with_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o arab_n their_o priest_n and_o other_o person_n which_o they_o set_v the_o most_o value_n upon_o the_o persian_a historian_n be_v their_o magi_n be_v the_o most_o considerable_a among_o they_o either_o for_o their_o knowledge_n or_o the_o station_n they_o hold_v in_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o egyptian_n who_o yield_v to_o no_o other_o nation_n for_o insight_n into_o all_o manner_n of_o art_n and_o science_n entrust_v their_o priest_n altogether_o with_o the_o conservation_n of_o their_o history_n as_o likewise_o their_o public_a memoir_n which_o contain_v whatever_o relate_v either_o to_o policy_n physic_n mathematics_n or_o religion_n it_o be_v from_o these_o priest_n that_o diodorus_n siculus_n have_v his_o history_n as_o he_o own_v in_o his_o second_o book_n nay_o though_o athens_n abound_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o learned_a man_n yet_o the_o most_o celebrate_a in_o greece_n travel_v to_o egypt_n mere_o to_o consult_v these_o priest_n solon_n plato_n pythagoras_n eudoxus_n and_o democrates_n have_v that_o knowledge_n from_o egypt_n with_o which_o they_o afterward_o surprise_v the_o learned_a world_n cicero_n own_v ingenuous_o in_o his_o five_o book_n de_fw-fr finibus_fw-la that_o plato_n go_v into_o egypt_n on_o purpose_n to_o learn_v from_o those_o priest_n the_o knowledge_n of_o heavenly_a matter_n and_o pythagoras_n do_v more_o for_o he_o not_o only_o travel_v over_o all_o egypt_n but_o also_o go_v into_o persia_n to_o consult_v the_o magi_n about_o that_o sort_n of_o learning_n which_o be_v peculiar_a to_o they_o they_o be_v beyond_o any_o other_o nation_n verse_v in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o antiquity_n thus_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o egyptain_n priest_n and_o persian_a magi_n give_v themselves_o chief_o up_o to_o history_n the_o greek_n be_v not_o so_o careful_a in_o this_o respect_n they_o permit_v any_o to_o write_v who_o have_v a_o inclination_n to_o do_v it_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o their_o history_n be_v abominable_o vitiate_v by_o this_o liberty_n and_o they_o become_v a_o proverb_n by_o the_o many_o lie_v they_o stuff_v their_o relation_n with_o et_fw-la quicquid_fw-la graecia_n mendax_fw-la scribit_fw-la in_o historiis_fw-la but_o herein_o the_o roman_n be_v much_o
relation_n there_o be_v many_o surprise_v story_n of_o wonderful_a austerity_n and_o example_n which_o will_v be_v dangerous_a to_o imitate_v several_a learned_a man_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o palladius_n be_v likewise_o author_n of_o the_o life_n of_o st._n chrysostome_n x._o paul_n orosius_n a_o spanish_a priest_n of_o the_o city_n of_o tarragon_n and_o disciple_n of_o st._n austin_n flourish_v under_o the_o emperor_n arcadius_n and_o honorius_n the_o city_n of_o rome_n have_v be_v take_v in_o the_o year_n 410._o by_o alaric_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n the_o pagan_n have_v a_o mind_n to_o render_v the_o christian_n odious_a by_o accuse_v they_o of_o be_v the_o cause_n thereof_o as_o likewise_o of_o all_o the_o other_o calamity_n which_o befall_v the_o roman_a empire_n it_o be_v upon_o occasion_n of_o this_o reproach_n that_o paul_n orosius_n at_o the_o request_n of_o st._n austin_n undertake_v their_o defence_n by_o show_v that_o all_o age_n have_v produce_v the_o like_a misfortune_n and_o that_o the_o empire_n of_o rome_n have_v never_o be_v more_o free_a from_o they_o than_o since_o the_o birth_n of_o christ._n this_o work_n say_v du_n pin_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o universal_a history_n divide_v into_o vii_o book_n which_o be_v not_o ill_o write_v and_o yet_o not_o over-exact_a for_o there_o be_v many_o gross_a fault_n to_o be_v meet_v with_o both_o in_o the_o history_n and_o chronology_n xi_o theodoret_n bishop_n of_o cyrus_n a_o city_n of_o syria_n be_v bear_v in_o antioch_n the_o greek_a church_n never_o have_v a_o prelate_n more_o learned_a and_o of_o a_o better_a judgement_n he_o be_v elect_v into_o this_o see_v about_o the_o year_n 423._o and_o in_o 431._o he_o assist_v at_o the_o council_n of_o ephesus_n he_o wonderful_o refute_v the_o heresy_n of_o his_o time_n both_o with_o tongue_n and_o pen._n those_o work_v we_o have_v of_o he_o sufficient_o convince_v we_o of_o his_o deep_a learning_n and_o great_a part_n he_o write_v five_o book_n of_o ecclesiastical_a history_n which_o begin_v with_o the_o heresy_n of_o arius_n and_o proceed_v on_o to_o the_o time_n of_o theodosius_n the_o young_a which_o likewise_o gennadius_n say_v he_o continue_v to_o the_o reign_n of_o leo_n in_o five_o other_o book_n but_o which_o however_o be_v now_o lose_v utinam_fw-la quis_fw-la tantum_fw-la thesaurum_fw-la eruat_fw-la e_fw-la tenebris_fw-la sicubi_fw-la adhue_n delitescunt_fw-la say_v father_n labbe_n the_o jesuit_n among_o the_o other_o work_v of_o theodoret_n there_o be_v his_o monastical_a history_n contain_v the_o life_n of_o the_o most_o famous_a anchoret_n of_o his_o time_n this_o book_n be_v entitle_v philotheus_n that_o be_v as_o nicephorus_n explain_v it_o the_o history_n of_o the_o belove_a of_o god_n herein_o be_v relate_v great_a and_o wonderful_a example_n of_o virtue_n xii_o socrates_n say_v the_o school_n learn_v grammar_n at_o constantinople_n under_o the_o care_n of_o ammonius_n and_o helladius_n both_o native_n of_o alexandria_n he_o have_v write_v a_o ecclesiastical_a history_n in_o vii_o book_n which_o either_o begin_v or_o end_v that_o of_o eusebius_n that_o be_v from_o constantin_n and_o continue_v to_o the_o 17_o consulship_n of_o theodosius_n the_o young_a which_o begin_v with_o festus_n in_o the_o year_n 439._o so_o that_o this_o history_n of_o socrates_n comprehend_v the_o space_n of_o 140._o year_n photius_n say_v it_o be_v very_o uncorrect_a as_o to_o its_o style_n and_o less_o authentic_a in_o expound_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n he_o give_v we_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o reason_n to_o believe_v that_o he_o be_v bias_v to_o the_o error_n of_o the_o novatian_o in_o that_o he_o extreme_o commend_v the_o bishop_n of_o that_o persuasion_n and_o blame_v the_o catholic_n with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o vehemence_n xiii_o sozomen_n native_a of_o salamis_n in_o the_o island_n of_o cyprus_n frequent_v the_o bar_n for_o some_o time_n at_o constantinople_n he_o have_v write_v ix_o book_n of_o ecclesiastical_a history_n from_o the_o three_o consulship_n of_o crispus_n and_o constantin_n junior_n both_o son_n of_o constantin_n the_o great_a and_o both_o emperor_n to_o the_o seventeen_o consulship_n of_o theodosius_n junior_n that_o be_v to_o say_v from_o the_o year_n 324._o to_o the_o year_n 429._o we_o have_v lose_v a_o continuation_n of_o this_o history_n for_o near_o 20_o year_n it_o be_v somewhat_o strange_a that_o theodoret_n socrates_n and_o sozomenes_n shall_v all_o three_o undertake_v the_o same_o work_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o reason_n i_o suppose_v must_v be_v that_o they_o do_v not_o like_o each_o other_o work_n for_o it_o be_v certain_a say_v nicephorus_n write_v upon_o this_o subject_n that_o the_o reader_n and_o writer_n be_v often_o of_o different_a opinion_n also_o these_o historian_n may_v well_o be_v presume_v to_o favour_v the_o party_n they_o adhere_v to_o fourteen_o victor_n of_o utica_n a_o bishop_n of_o africa_n in_o the_o five_o century_n of_o the_o church_n have_v write_v a_o account_n of_o the_o african_a persecution_n by_o the_o vandal_n in_o iii_o book_n the_o beginning_n whereof_o show_v that_o it_o be_v compose_v in_o the_o year_n 487._o under_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n zeno_n about_o 60_o year_n after_o the_o vandal_n have_v pass_v from_o spain_n to_o africa_n over_o the_o straits_n of_o gibraltar_n you_o shall_v there_o meet_v with_o a_o list_n of_o the_o african_a bishop_n which_o be_v then_o involve_v in_o that_o persecution_n among_o which_o victor_n himself_o be_v not_o spare_v by_o the_o tyrant_n huneric_n xv._n cassiodorus_n be_v chancellor_n and_o chief_a minister_n to_o theodoric_n the_o goth_n and_o several_a other_o king_n of_o italy_n from_o the_o age_n of_o 20_o year_n he_o be_v raise_v to_o all_o the_o great_a employment_n in_o the_o state_n all_o which_o he_o acquit_v with_o that_o address_n that_o he_o may_v well_o serve_v for_o a_o model_n to_o the_o most_o refine_a politician_n that_o succeed_v he_o under_o the_o reign_n of_o vitigius_n perceive_v the_o power_n of_o the_o goth_n begin_v to_o decrease_v in_o italy_n he_o retire_v from_o the_o world_n to_o his_o monastery_n of_o viviers_n which_o he_o have_v cause_v to_o be_v build_v on_o the_o extremity_n of_o calabria_n amid_o his_o most_o burdensome_a employment_n he_o do_v not_o omit_v write_v several_a excellent_a book_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v only_o mention_v those_o that_o relate_v to_o history_n his_o chronicle_n dedicate_v to_o king_n theodoric_n be_v compose_v while_o he_o be_v a_o minister_n of_o state_n say_v father_n st._n marthe_n in_o his_o life_n of_o cassiodorus_n it_o be_v very_o much_o abridge_v contain_v only_o the_o name_n of_o the_o consul_n and_o their_o principal_a action_n vossius_fw-la after_o joseph_n scaliger_n call_v this_o chronicle_n farrago_fw-la cassiodori_n chronicon_fw-la tantum_fw-la farrago_fw-la est_fw-la which_o injury_n against_o so_o great_a a_o man_n the_o learned_a benedictin_n that_o be_v author_n of_o his_o life_n can_v not_o endure_v they_o find_v fault_n with_o he_o say_v he_o for_o not_o be_v exact_a in_o chronology_n in_o a_o work_n which_o be_v pure_o chronological_a it_o be_v therefore_o that_o they_o fall_v upon_o this_o great_a person_n with_o so_o much_o gall_n and_o fury_n they_o particular_o accuse_v he_o of_o be_v deceive_v in_o count_v the_o consul_n from_o the_o emperor_n tiberius_n to_o dioclesian_n but_o they_o may_v be_v answer_v that_o he_o be_v not_o deceive_v only_o by_o depend_v on_o the_o authority_n of_o eusebius_n he_o reckon_v the_o consulship_n of_o junius_n brutus_n a_o olympiad_n soon_o than_o he_o ought_v that_o the_o multitude_n of_o consul_n amount_v to_o 25._o make_v in_o one_o day_n cause_v a_o great_a confusion_n among_o historian_n and_o that_o in_o a_o word_n the_o fault_n of_o cassiodorus_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n to_o be_v impute_v to_o his_o copyer_n etc._n etc._n he_o have_v also_o write_v a_o history_n consist_v of_o three_o part_n and_o draw_v out_o of_o three_o author_n viz._n socrates_n sozomenes_n and_o theodoret_n all_o which_o he_o have_v reduce_v into_o xii_o book_n all_o these_o three_o historian_n he_o get_v his_o friend_n epiphanius_n the_o school-divine_a to_o translate_v and_o out_o of_o they_o he_o afterward_o compose_v a_o body_n of_o history_n select_v out_o of_o each_o what_o he_o find_v most_o excellent_a and_o proper_a for_o his_o purpose_n he_o likewise_o write_v a_o history_n of_o the_o goth_n in_o xii_o book_n of_o which_o we_o have_v reason_n to_o regret_n the_o loss_n and_o whereof_o we_o have_v now_o remain_v only_o what_o journandez_n bishop_n of_o ravenna_n have_v preserve_v and_o which_o be_v to_o be_v find_v among_o the_o work_n of_o cassiodorus_n king_n athalaric_n own_a that_o this_o work_n be_v of_o a_o profound_a reach_n that_o its_o author_n have_v therein_o rescue_v from_o oblivion_n several_a ancient_a gothish_a monarch_n which_o be_v quite_o forget_v
through_o the_o great_a part_n of_o asia_n and_o europe_n with_o incredible_a hazard_n and_o fatigue_n he_o give_v his_o history_n the_o title_n of_o bibliotheca_fw-la historica_fw-la by_o reason_n that_o he_o have_v therein_o collect_v according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o time_n all_o that_o the_o other_o historian_n as_o berosus_n theopompus_n ephorus_n philiste_n callisthenes_n timeus_n and_o several_a more_o great_a author_n have_v write_v before_o he_o but_o the_o misfortune_n be_v that_o not_o only_o these_o famous_a historian_n write_n be_v lose_v but_o all_o the_o great_a part_n of_o diodorus_n siculus_n for_o of_o 40_o book_n whereof_o his_o history_n consist_v there_o be_v only_o 15_o now_o remain_v what_o a_o prodigious_a loss_n be_v this_o all_o the_o gold_n of_o potosi_n will_v not_o be_v sufficient_a to_o reward_v the_o person_n that_o shall_v recover_v these_o admirable_a write_n utinam_fw-la say_v vossius_fw-la nobile_fw-la adeo_fw-la opus_fw-la integrum_fw-la nobis_fw-la pervenisset_fw-la mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mothe_n le_fw-fr vayer_n upon_o this_o occasion_n have_v these_o word_n i_o declare_v i_o will_v willing_o go_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n be_v i_o but_o certain_a of_o find_v this_o great_a treasure_n and_o i_o can_v but_o envy_v posterity_n the_o bare_a probability_n of_o recover_v those_o precious_a work_n this_o be_v what_o diodorus_n history_n contain_v according_a to_o what_o he_o say_v himself_o of_o it_o in_o his_o preface_n our_o six_o first_o book_n say_v he_o comprehend_v all_o that_o happen_v before_o the_o war_n of_o troy_n together_o with_o many_o fabulous_a matter_n here_o and_o there_o intersperse_v of_o these_o the_o three_o former_a relate_v the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o barbarian_n and_o the_o three_o latter_a contain_v those_o of_o the_o greek_n the_o eleven_o other_o which_o follow_v these_o include_v all_o that_o happen_v remarkable_a in_o the_o world_n from_o the_o destruction_n of_o troy_n to_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a last_o the_o other_o twenty_o three_o extend_v to_o the_o conquest_n of_o julius_n caesar_n over_o the_o gaul_n when_o he_o make_v the_o british_a ocean_n the_o northern_a border_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n the_o style_n of_o diodorus_n be_v that_o which_o we_o term_v indifferent_a and_o photius_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n when_o he_o say_v that_o diodorus's_n manner_n of_o write_v be_v very_o clear_a and_o not_o in_o the_o least_o affect_v that_o it_o be_v not_o too_o much_o after_o the_o attic_a fashion_n nor_o too_o full_a of_o old_a word_n and_o that_o in_o a_o word_n it_o be_v very_o consistent_a with_o history_n father_n rapine_n say_v diodorus_n sicuâ—us_n be_v a_o great_a man_n but_o that_o he_o be_v too_o much_o behold_v to_o philiste_n timeus_n callisthenes_n theopompus_n and_o other_o eusebius_n of_o caesarea_n set_v a_o great_a value_n on_o the_o history_n of_o diodorus_n he_o frequent_o quote_v it_o with_o great_a praise_n or_o to_o say_v better_o he_o have_v borrow_a most_o of_o his_o evangelical_n preparation_n from_o it_o pliny_n say_v of_o diodorus_n that_o he_o be_v the_o first_o among_o the_o greek_a author_n that_o lay_v aside_o tell_v of_o idle_a story_n primus_fw-la apud_fw-la graecos_n desiit_fw-la nugari_fw-la diodorus_n vi_o dionysius_n usual_o style_v halicarnassaeus_n because_o a_o native_a of_o that_o city_n as_o strabo_n in_o the_o fourteen_o book_n of_o his_o geography_n observe_v he_o come_v to_o rome_n a_o little_a while_n after_o augustus_n have_v end_v the_o civil_a war_n where_o he_o live_v for_o 22_o year_n during_o which_o time_n he_o collect_v all_o he_o think_v necessary_a to_o assist_v he_o in_o his_o design_n of_o write_v a_o history_n he_o own_v that_o over_o and_o above_o the_o memoirs_fw-fr which_o the_o most_o famous_a roman_n then_o furnish_v he_o with_o he_o be_v not_o a_o little_a beholden_a to_o the_o conversation_n he_o have_v with_o the_o mean_a citizen_n his_o history_n contain_v in_o all_o 22_o book_n to_o which_o he_o give_v the_o title_n of_o the_o roman_a antiquity_n but_o whereof_o we_o have_v now_o only_o the_o eleven_o first_o remain_v which_o end_n when_o the_o consul_n first_o begin_v to_o govern_v which_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n after_o the_o sound_n of_o rome_n 312._o the_o whole_a work_n extend_v to_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o punic_a war_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o sound_n of_o rome_n 488._o dionysius_n halicarnassaeus_n himself_o make_v a_o abridgement_n of_o his_o own_o history_n but_o which_o epitome_n never_o reach_v down_o to_o we_o yet_o we_o shall_v have_v no_o reason_n to_o regret_n the_o loss_n of_o the_o abridgement_n be_v we_o but_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o original_a the_o loss_n of_o this_o great_a work_n be_v so_o much_o the_o great_a in_o that_o this_o author_n be_v repute_v the_o most_o exact_a in_o his_o chronology_n of_o all_o other_o historian_n scaliger_n observe_v that_o we_o have_v no_o author_n remain_v who_o keep_v good_a order_n in_o the_o place_n of_o his_o year_n and_o what_o be_v more_o to_o be_v admire_v be_v that_o dionysius_n of_o halicarnassaeus_n although_o he_o be_v a_o stranger_n at_o rome_n yet_o have_v write_v better_a of_o the_o roman_a antiquity_n than_o any_o of_o the_o latin_a historian_n le_fw-fr vayer_n can_v forgive_v this_o author_n for_o his_o credulity_n in_o believe_v all_o the_o frivolous_a story_n he_o relate_v which_o have_v not_o the_o least_o resemblance_n of_o truth_n in_o they_o it_o plain_o appear_v say_v he_o that_o he_o be_v impose_v upon_o by_o all_o the_o old_a woman_n of_o his_o time_n who_o chimney-corner_n tales_n he_o report_v for_o miracle_n few_o historian_n can_v escape_v sometime_o tell_v rhodomontade_n which_o nevertheless_o have_v a_o air_n of_o greatness_n in_o they_o which_o envigorate_v their_o write_n but_o this_o author_n suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v so_o whole_o carry_v away_o by_o they_o that_o he_o never_o care_v to_o distinguish_v between_o probable_a and_o improbable_a thus_o he_o make_v clelia_n that_o illustrious_a roman_a maid_n who_o have_v be_v give_v in_o hostage_n to_o king_n porsenna_n to_o escape_v and_o to_o swim_v through_o the_o tiber_n to_o rome_n where_o she_o have_v only_o ask_v leave_n to_o bath_n in_o it_o but_o valerius_n maximus_n mount_v she_o on_o horseback_n and_o make_v she_o escape_v that_o way_n which_o be_v the_o more_o probable_a of_o the_o two_o for_o can_v it_o be_v believe_v that_o a_o timorous_a girl_n who_o be_v apprehensive_a of_o the_o least_o danger_n will_v undertake_v to_o swim_v through_o a_o river_n when_o there_o be_v no_o occasion_n for_o it_o the_o peace_n be_v then_o almost_o conclude_v but_o yet_o it_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v that_o there_o be_v something_o great_a heroick_n and_o wonderful_a in_o a_o roman_a lady_n throwing_z herself_o into_o a_o river_n like_o a_o mad_a body_n mounseur_fw-fr rapine_n say_v that_o the_o exhortation_n dionysius_n halicarnassaeus_n put_v into_o the_o mouth_n of_o brutus_n to_o stir_v up_o the_o roman_a people_n to_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o lucretia_n and_o the_o harangue_n which_o he_o make_v for_o valerius_n about_o the_o most_o proper_a form_n of_o government_n be_v both_o too_o long_o and_o tedious_a that_o photius_n extreme_o commend_v his_o digression_n in_o his_o vii_o book_n where_o he_o describe_v the_o tyranny_n of_o aristodemus_n that_o dionysius_n halicarnassaeus_n in_o his_o roman_a antiquity_n show_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o sense_n knowledge_n and_o reason_v moreover_o that_o he_o be_v very_o exact_a diligent_a judicious_a and_o much_o more_o sincere_a than_o titus_n livius_n also_o that_o he_o be_v more_o to_o be_v value_v yet_o at_o the_o bottom_n that_o he_o be_v a_o very_a prolix_a orator_n vii_o plutarch_n be_v of_o cheronea_n a_o city_n in_o boeotia_n his_o work_n show_v we_o that_o he_o be_v a_o philosopher_n historian_n and_o orator_n all_o at_o a_o time_n he_o first_o study_v under_o ammonius_n and_o afterward_o travel_v into_o greece_n and_o egypt_n to_o consult_v the_o learned_a there_o then_o he_o return_v to_o rome_n and_o be_v great_o esteem_v by_o the_o emperor_n trojan_a who_o honour_v he_o with_o the_o dignity_n of_o consul_n he_o have_v write_v several_a treatise_n but_o what_o we_o set_v most_o by_o be_v his_o life_n of_o the_o most_o illustrious_a man_n both_o greek_n and_o roman_n he_o have_v always_o meet_v with_o great_a commendation_n whereof_o vossius_fw-la give_v a_o extraordinary_a instance_n he_o say_v that_o theodorus_n gaza_n be_v one_o day_n ask_v if_o all_o book_n be_v to_o be_v cast_v into_o the_o sea_n which_o shall_v be_v throw_v last_o gaza_n answer_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v plutarch_n this_o gaza_n be_v a_o person_n of_o great_a merit_n and_o who_o retire_v into_o italy_n much_o about_o the_o time_n that_o the_o city_n of_o constantinople_n be_v take_v by_o the_o turk_n there_o cardinal_n bessariâ—n_o honour_v he_o with_o
we_o do_v not_o think_v it_o proper_a to_o insert_v the_o account_n of_o they_o in_o this_o our_o system_n chap._n xviii_o of_o the_o italian_n latin_n roman_n and_o of_o the_o four_o or_o roman_a monarchy_n our_o reader_n must_v not_o expect_v in_o this_o short_a system_n of_o universal_a history_n that_o we_o shall_v give_v a_o accurate_a and_o particular_a account_n of_o all_o the_o roman_a affair_n since_o many_o of_o the_o ancient_n such_o as_o diodorus_n siculus_n dionysius_n halicarnasseus_n livy_n and_o other_o who_o have_v only_o give_v we_o a_o account_n of_o part_n of_o they_o have_v fill_v whole_a volume_n with_o that_o account_n and_o since_o our_o countryman_n the_o ingenious_a industrious_a and_o indefatigable_a mr._n echard_n have_v favour_v the_o world_n with_o a_o large_a book_n even_o of_o his_o abridgement_n of_o the_o roman_a history_n it_o be_v enough_o that_o we_o give_v only_o a_o taste_n of_o the_o most_o eminent_a transaction_n which_o contribute_v towards_o the_o make_n rome_n so_o famous_a to_o future_a age_n that_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o reader_n may_v be_v the_o better_o prepare_v and_o the_o more_o excite_a to_o look_v into_o more_o voluminous_a tract_n which_o treat_v of_o these_o matter_n it_o must_v be_v likewise_o acknowledge_v that_o all_o the_o account_n we_o have_v of_o italy_n before_o romulus_n be_v very_o fabulous_a and_o precarious_a and_o such_o as_o no_o historian_n can_v rely_v upon_o however_o we_o shall_v give_v you_o a_o short_a account_n of_o what_o pass_v in_o italy_n before_o those_o time_n tho'_o we_o shall_v not_o vouch_v to_o the_o truth_n of_o all_o that_o be_v contain_v therein_o nor_o do_v we_o desire_v to_o impose_v any_o thing_n upon_o the_o reader_n but_o leave_v he_o to_o be_v a_o free_a thinker_n and_o his_o own_o judge_n in_o the_o case_n have_v by_o way_n of_o preface_n say_v thus_o much_o we_o shall_v divide_v this_o chapter_n into_o v._o section_n in_o the_o first_o we_o shall_v consider_v the_o italian_n under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o janigenae_n or_o siculi_n in_o the_o second_o we_o shall_v consider_v they_o under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o aborigines_n in_o the_o three_o we_o shall_v consider_v they_o under_o the_o seven_o king_n the_o four_o section_n shall_v give_v you_o a_o account_n of_o the_o consular_a state_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o five_o shall_v treat_v of_o the_o four_o or_o roman_a monarchy_n sect._n i._n the_o first_o state_n of_o italy_n under_o the_o janigenae_n or_o siculi_n which_o last_v 557_o year_n it_o be_v say_v that_o gomer_n the_o son_n of_o japhet_n first_o plant_v colony_n in_o italy_n but_o we_o have_v no_o certain_a account_n of_o this_o only_o that_o the_o first_o inhabitant_n be_v call_v janigenae_n or_o siculi_n it_o must_v not_o be_v expect_v that_o we_o shall_v give_v a_o exact_a chronology_n of_o these_o dark_a time_n we_o shall_v therefore_o only_o give_v you_o a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o principal_a man_n whether_o king_n or_o only_o petty_a governor_n be_v very_o uncertain_a who_o live_v within_o this_o time_n year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 2044._o 1._o aurunus_n it_o seem_v he_o build_v a_o temple_n to_o janus_n 1906_o 2._o malotage_n 3._o sicanus_n the_o husband_n of_o ceres_n who_o teach_v the_o people_n tillage_n 4._o several_a tyrant_n 5._o osiris_n drive_v they_o out_o and_o be_v choose_v king_n 6._o neptune_n 7._o lestrigo_n 8._o hercules_n libycus_n 9_o tuscus_n 10._o alteus_n 11._o kittim_n or_o atlas_n or_o italus_n out_o of_o spain_n rule_v the_o janigenae_n 12._o jasius_fw-la 13._o dardanus_n he_o kill_v jasius_fw-la and_o afterward_o flee_v into_o thrace_n 14._o tyrrhenus_n he_o come_v out_o of_o india_n and_o his_o subject_n after_o he_o be_v call_v tyrrhenian_o we_o have_v no_o account_n after_o he_o of_o any_o king_n or_o governor_n for_o above_o 100_o year_n together_o sect._n ii_o the_o second_o state_n of_o italy_n under_o xv._n king_n call_v aborigines_n which_o last_v 577_o year_n from_o janus_n down_o to_o romulus_n year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 2621._o 1._o janus_n the_o son_n of_o erectheus_n king_n of_o athens_n come_v into_o italy_n be_v receive_v by_o the_o aborigines_n and_o build_v janiculum_n he_o reign_v 10_o year_n 1329_o 2631._o 2._o saturn_n expel_v crete_n by_o his_o son_n jupiter_n flee_v into_o italy_n civilise_v the_o people_n teach_v they_o tillage_n coin_a money_n etc._n etc._n he_o reign_v 19_o year_n 1319_o 2650._o 3._o picus_n the_o son_n of_o saturn_n succeed_v and_o reign_v 41_o year_n 1300_o 2691._o 4._o faunus_n succeed_v his_o father_n and_o reign_v 42_o year_n 1259_o in_o his_o time_n evander_n and_o carmenta_n his_o mother_n come_v out_o of_o arcadia_n and_o teach_v they_o letter_n and_o hercules_n live_v with_o evander_n kill_v cacus_n 2733._o 5._o latinus_n reign_v 36_o year_n he_o have_v a_o daughter_n name_v lavinia_n who_o aeneas_n marry_v 1217_o 2769._o 6._o aeneas_n after_o the_o take_n of_o troy_n come_v into_o italy_n where_o he_o build_v lavinium_n kill_v turnus_n king_n of_o the_o rutuli_n marry_v lavinia_n be_v drown_v and_o afterward_o deify_v he_o reign_v 5_o year_n 1181_o 2774._o 7._o ascanius_n or_o julus_n the_o son_n of_o aeneas_n by_o creusa_n succeed_v his_o father_n and_o reign_v 38_o year_n he_o resign_v lavinium_n to_o lavinia_n and_o silvius_n her_o son_n build_v alba_n and_o leave_v the_o kingdom_n to_o silvius_n 1176_o 2812._o 8._o silvius_n the_o son_n of_o aeneas_n by_o lavinia_n succeed_v and_o reign_v at_o alba_n 29_o year_n 1138_o 2841._o 9_o aeneas_n silvius_n succeed_v his_o father_n and_o reign_v 30_o year_n 1109_o 2871._o 10._o latinus_n ii_o reign_v 51_o year_n from_o he_o the_o people_n be_v call_v latin_n 1079_o 2922._o 11._o alba_n silvius_n succeed_v his_o father_n and_o reign_v 39_o year_n 1028_o 2961._o 12._o capetus_n i._o call_v by_o ovid_n epitus_n succeed_v and_o reign_v 26_o year_n 989_o 2987._o 13._o capys_n succeed_v and_o reign_v 28_o year_n he_o build_v capua_n 963_o 3015._o 14._o capetus_n ii_o succeed_v and_o reign_v 12_o year_n 935_o 3027._o 15._o tyberinus_fw-la succeed_v and_o reign_v 8_o year_n he_o be_v drown_v in_o the_o river_n tiber_n which_o have_v its_o name_n from_o he_o 923_o 3035._o 16._o agrippa_z silvius_n succeed_v and_o reign_v 41_o year_n 915_o 3076._o 17._o alladius_n or_o aremulus_fw-la succeed_v and_o reign_v 19_o year_n he_o imitate_v thunder_n and_o be_v swallow_v up_o with_o his_o palace_n 874_o 3095._o 18._o aventinus_n succeed_v and_o reign_v 37_o year_n the_o aventine_n hill_n derive_v its_o name_n from_o he_o 855_o 3132._o 19_o procas_n succeed_v and_o reign_v 23_o year_n when_o he_o die_v he_o leave_v his_o son_n to_o rule_v by_o turn_n yearly_a 818_o 3155._o 20._o amulius_n expel_v his_o elder_a brother_n numitor_n and_o reign_v 25_o year_n he_o kill_v numitor_n son_n lausus_n make_v rhea_n numitor_n daughter_n a_o vestal_a virgin_n ravish_v she_o afterward_o in_o the_o likeness_n of_o mars_n by_o who_o he_o have_v two_o son_n romulus_n and_o remus_n kill_v she_o and_o expose_v they_o 795_o 3180._o 21._o numitor_n be_v restore_v by_o his_o grandson_n romulus_n and_o remus_n to_o the_o throne_n and_o reign_v 18_o year_n 770_o thus_o have_v we_o give_v the_o reader_n some_o glimmer_a sort_n of_o light_n into_o the_o state_n of_o the_o italian_a affair_n even_o in_o these_o dark_a time_n we_o shall_v now_o proceed_v to_o what_o history_n give_v we_o a_o clear_a insight_n into_o and_o by_o what_o follow_v we_o may_v perceive_v from_o what_o small_a beginning_n and_o by_o what_o step_v and_o degree_n the_o roman_n rise_v to_o that_o grandeur_n as_o to_o be_v at_o last_o the_o master_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o then_o know_v world_n sect._n iii_o the_o three_o state_n under_o vii_o king_n call_v the_o regal_a state_n last_v 245_o year_n year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 3198._o 1._o romulus_n be_v 18_o year_n of_o age_n when_o he_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n upon_o the_o river_n tiber_n near_o the_o place_n where_o he_o and_o his_o brother_n remus_n be_v bring_v up_o at_o first_o he_o take_v in_o only_a mount_n palatine_n on_o which_o he_o build_v about_o 1000_o house_n but_o within_o a_o while_n the_o inhabitant_n increase_v to_o such_o a_o number_n that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o take_v in_o six_o hill_n more_o so_o that_o rome_n from_o hence_o be_v call_v the_o city_n with_o 7_o head_n at_o first_o there_o be_v only_o a_o colony_n of_o 300_o horse_n and_o 3000_o foot_n but_o to_o increase_v the_o number_n he_o set_v up_o a_o asylum_n which_o be_v a_o sanctuary_n to_o all_o malefactor_n and_o discontent_a person_n 752_o romulus_n upon_o sound_v the_o city_n kill_v his_o brother_n remus_n for_o some_o affront_n he_o have_v
year_n which_o we_o interpose_v betwixt_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n be_v sufficient_a to_o correct_v and_o explain_v the_o succession_n of_o the_o patriarch_n judge_n and_o king_n and_o all_o the_o history_n of_o the_o people_n of_o god_n 2._o the_o space_n of_o 4000_o suffice_v also_o to_o set_v in_o order_n and_o connect_v all_o that_o profane_a history_n tell_v we_o apparent_o true_a about_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o chaldean_n egyptian_a and_o chinese_n as_o i_o shall_v show_v anon_o when_o i_o come_v to_o speak_v of_o each_o monarchy_n in_o particular_a 3._o the_o eminent_o learned_a archbishop_n usher_n after_o a_o long_a and_o laborious_a study_n acknowledge_v that_o the_o space_n of_o 4000_o be_v the_o most_o agreeable_a to_o the_o history_n 〈◊〉_d the_o bible_n which_o he_o demonstrate_v in_o his_o excellent_a work_n call_v annales_n veteris_fw-la &_o novi_fw-la testament_n that_o book_n have_v be_v so_o general_o approve_v of_o in_o thâ—_n world_n that_o people_n have_v be_v glad_a to_o see_v at_o the_o enâ—_n of_o s._n vitre_n bible_n the_o fine_a chronological_a table_n dige_v according_a to_o vsher_n scheme_n they_o have_v be_v abridge_v since_o and_o put_v into_o french_a and_o afterward_o into_o english_a at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o history_n of_o the_o bible-wiâ—â—_a figure_n and_o in_o what_o manner_n soever_o they_o have_v appear_v they_o have_v find_v a_o very_a kind_a acceptance_n furthermore_o the_o bishop_n of_o meaux_n have_v follow_v it_o in_o his_o learned_a lesson_n upon_o history_n to_o the_o dauphin_n of_o france_n people_z do_v not_o agree_v say_v he_o upon_o the_o precise_a individual_a year_n wherein_o our_o saviour_n come_v into_o the_o world_n but_o all_o agree_v that_o his_o true_a birth_n be_v some_o year_n befoâ—â—_n our_o vulgar_a aera_fw-la which_o however_o we_o shall_v follow_v with_o thâ—_n rest_n for_o conveniency-sake_n without_o dispute_v any_o moâ—â—_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o saviour_n birth_n it_o be_v enough_o for_o we_o to_o know_v that_o it_o happen_v about_o the_o 4000_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n some_o place_n it_o a_o little_o high_a other_o a_o little_o low_a and_o other_o in_o this_o very_a year_n a_o diversity_n which_o proceed_v as_o much_o from_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n as_o that_o of_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n discourse_n upon_o universal_a history_n 4._o this_o number_n of_o 4000_o year_n be_v also_o easy_a to_o retain_v for_o all_o round_a even_a number_n leave_v a_o clear_a image_n and_o make_v a_o distinct_a and_o deep_a impression_n in_o our_o mind_n which_o be_v very_o necessary_a in_o chronology_n where_o memory_n have_v so_o much_o to_o do_v that_o we_o can_v never_o use_v too_o many_o help_v to_o support_v it_o now_o this_o epocha_n have_v all_o the_o advantage_n that_o can_v be_v desire_v for_o if_o from_o the_o 4000th_o year_n where_o we_o place_v the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n that_o be_v that_o point_v of_o history_n that_o ought_v to_o be_v most_o dear_a and_o important_a to_o we_o we_o run_v back_o 1000_o year_n high_o we_o meet_v precise_o with_o the_o dedication_n of_o the_o temple_n of_o solomon_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3000._o if_o we_o go_v on_o still_o a_o thousand_o year_n want_v eight_o high_o we_o will_v find_v the_o birth_n of_o abraham_n in_o the_o year_n 2008._o final_o about_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 2500._o the_o law_n be_v give_v to_o moses_n and_o all_o those_o bright_a and_o remarkable_a point_n of_o sacred_a history_n be_v express_v by_o round_o even_a number_n which_o extreme_o ease_v and_o help_v the_o memory_n 5._o there_o be_v in_o the_o first_o age_n of_o the_o church_n a_o ancient_a tradition_n that_o the_o world_n be_v to_o last_v but_o 6000_o year_n which_o popular_a opinion_n be_v say_v to_o be_v original_o derive_v from_o eliah_n house_n but_o however_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o this_o tradition_n be_v ground_v upon_o rule_n of_o consonance_n and_o agreeableness_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v that_o god_n have_v make_v the_o world_n in_o six_o day_n and_o rest_v the_o seven_o to_o this_o they_o add_v that_o according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o 89th_o psalm_n v_o 4._o a_o thousand_o year_n before_o the_o lord_n be_v like_o one_o day_n and_o therefore_o that_o there_o be_v 6000_o year_n appoint_v for_o the_o labour_n of_o this_o life_n after_o which_o time_n the_o saint_n will_v enjoy_v a_o sabbath_n with_o god_n that_o be_v rest_n for_o ever_o with_o he_o they_o allow_v 2000_o year_n before_o the_o law_n 2000_o year_n under_o the_o law_n at_o the_o end_n of_o which_o the_o messiah_n be_v to_o come_v and_o who_o reign_n be_v to_o last_v 2000_o year_n more_o final_o they_o say_v that_o if_o the_o world_n do_v not_o endure_v all_o that_o time_n it_o will_v be_v because_o the_o sin_n of_o man_n shall_v grow_v to_o such_o a_o height_n that_o god_n can_v no_o long_o bear_v with_o they_o thus_o the_o 6000_o year_n of_o the_o world_n be_v the_o six_o day_n of_o the_o week_n before_o god_n and_o the_o eternal_a sabbath_n of_o the_o saint_n in_o the_o repose_n of_o glory_n will_v be_v the_o seven_o sex_n millibus_fw-la annorum_fw-la stabit_fw-la mundus_fw-la duobus_fw-la millibâ—â—_n inane_fw-la duobus_fw-la millibus_fw-la lex_fw-la duobus_fw-la millibus_fw-la messiaâ—â—_n isti_fw-la sunt_fw-la sex_n dies_fw-la hebdomadae_fw-la coram_fw-la deo_fw-la septimus_n diâ—â—_n sabbathum_fw-la aeternum_fw-la est_fw-la mille_fw-la anni_fw-la ante_fw-la occulos_fw-la tuâ—_n tanquam_fw-la dies_fw-la psal._n 89._o this_o ancient_a tradition_n of_o thâ—_n jew_n which_o the_o first_o father_n of_o the_o church_n have_v wiâ—â—lingly_o receive_v place_n with_o we_o the_o come_n of_o thâ—_n messiah_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 4000_o 6._o those_o that_o be_v take_v with_o the_o subtle_a speculation_n of_o the_o rabbi_n will_v find_v something_o that_o will_v please_v theâ—_n in_o this_o epocha_n of_o 4000_o year_n among_o the_o virtuoso_n 〈◊〉_d the_o cabala_n one_o of_o the_o most_o mysterious_a way_n of_o interâ—preting_v the_o scripture_n be_v that_o which_o they_o call_v sephiroâ—_n which_o be_v proper_o a_o explication_n of_o the_o holy_a text_n bâ—_n the_o element_n or_o letter_n whereof_o every_o word_n be_v comâ—posed_v now_o as_o all_o the_o hebrew_n letter_n as_o well_o as_o thâ—_n greek_n be_v numeral_a all_o the_o secret_a lie_n in_o consider_v the_o value_n of_o each_o letter_n and_o find_v out_o a_o mysterious_a number_n in_o one_o or_o more_o word_n and_o it_o can_v be_v deâ—nied_v but_o by_o this_o method_n the_o rabbi_n have_v sometime_o hit_v upon_o very_o ingenious_a and_o subtle_a explication_n wâ—_n speak_v this_o without_o lay_v any_o stress_n upon_o abundanâ—â—_n of_o minute_n and_o frivolous_a inquiry_n wherewith_o all_o theâ—â—_n book_n swarm_v of_o all_o the_o word_n upon_o which_o those_o doctor_n have_v exercise_v their_o brain_n in_o this_o sort_n of_o analysis_n there_o none_o wherein_o they_o discover_v so_o many_o mystery_n as_o iâ—_n this_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d bereschith_fw-mi which_o begin_v the_o book_n oâ—_n genesis_n and_o serve_v for_o the_o title_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o hebrew_n it_o will_v be_v impertinent_a in_o this_o place_n to_o relate_v all_o the_o witticism_n scatter_v up_o and_o down_o in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o cabalist_n about_o this_o wordâ—_n i_o shall_v only_o mention_v a_o curious_a one_o which_o have_v a_o particuâ—lar_a relation_n to_o the_o subject_a i_o treat_v of_o this_o word_n bereschith_fw-mi which_o signify_v in_o principiâ—â—_n in_o the_o beginning_n not_o only_o contain_v the_o promise_n god_n make_v of_o give_v his_o son_n since_o one_o may_v as_o well_o read_v barschit_n dabo_fw-la filium_fw-la i_o shall_v give_v the_o son_n but_o it_o express_v also_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n wherein_o the_o eternal_a father_n be_v to_o give_v his_o son_n for_o the_o salvation_n of_o men._n this_o be_v the_o method_n they_o use_v to_o find_v out_o that_o year_n 1._o they_o take_v out_o of_o this_o word_n all_o the_o letter_n who_o value_n exceed_v 100_o thus_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v 200._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 300._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 400._o 2._o in_o the_o name_n of_o every_o letter_n of_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d they_o take_v again_o the_o letter_n worth_n more_o than_o 100_o thus_o in_o the_o letter_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d beth_n be_v find_v the_o letter_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o stand_v for_o 400._o in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d resch_n there_o be_v a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d worth_n 200._o and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d worth_a