to_o write_v you_o a_o historical_a discourse_n i_o will_v touch_v they_o light_o for_o that_o i_o speak_v of_o they_o obiter_fw-la and_o by_o digression_n and_o i_o hold_v it_o sufficient_a to_o refute_v the_o objection_n that_o may_v be_v make_v in_o this_o cause_n not_o by_o law_n but_o by_o the_o history_n of_o france_n for_o albeit_o john_n bodine_n a_o frenchman_n and_o notable_o well_o see_v and_o read_v in_o history_n discourse_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr methodo_fw-la history_n at_o large_a what_o rule_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o judge_v a_o right_a of_o a_o historographer_n and_o what_o credit_n may_v be_v give_v to_o a_o history_n set_v it_o down_o in_o a_o opinion_n not_o controlable_a that_o in_o matter_n touch_v france_n or_o england_n you_o ought_v not_o to_o credit_v a_o french_a or_o english_a history_n but_o rather_o a_o stranger_n write_v thereof_o with_o more_o indifferency_n and_o less_o partiality_n yet_o as_o in_o cause_n which_o can_v be_v well_o decide_v or_o perfect_o know_v but_o by_o domestical_a witness_n their_o testimony_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o all_o other_o so_o in_o matter_n of_o state_n which_o can_v be_v so_o well_o know_v unto_o foreigner_n as_o unto_o man_n bear_v and_o breed_v within_o the_o same_o state_n better_a credit_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v unto_o these_o then_o unto_o they_o you_o shall_v therefore_o hear_v this_o first_o objection_n refute_v by_o their_o own_o writer_n and_o especial_o by_o du_n haillan_n who_o in_o my_o opinion_n be_v the_o best_a historographer_n that_o write_v of_o france_n who_o refute_v this_o objection_n by_o reckon_v up_o a_o beadroll_n of_o king_n who_o do_v not_o succeed_v one_o another_o but_o be_v choose_v one_o after_o another_o pharamont_n say_v he_o in_o his_o three_o book_n be_v the_o first_o choose_v king_n of_o france_n after_o who_o daniel_n surname_v childerick_n be_v choose_v pipin_n likewise_o be_v choose_v and_o after_o he_o charles_n and_o charlâ—main_n his_o son_n and_o the_o frenchman_n despise_v the_o youth_n of_o charles_n king_n lewis_z his_o son_n who_o be_v betwixt_o nine_o and_o ten_o year_n of_o age_n choose_v odâ—n_o son_n to_o robert_n the_o saxon_a for_o their_o king_n and_o afterward_o be_v discontent_v with_o his_o government_n they_o deprive_v he_o of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o set_v up_o charles_n in_o his_o place_n who_o govern_v they_o somewhat_o loosl_o be_v likewise_o depose_v and_o cast_v into_o prison_n and_o in_o his_o place_n baâ—ul_a king_n of_o burgundy_n be_v institute_v and_o create_v king_n of_o france_n and_o there_o remain_v even_o at_o this_o day_n a_o certain_a form_n of_o election_n which_o be_v make_v at_o the_o consecrate_v and_o crown_v of_o the_o king_n at_o beihin_n where_o the_o peer_n of_o france_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o clergy_n nobility_n and_o people_n choose_v the_o king_n that_o be_v present_a here_o you_o see_v a_o election_n begin_v in_o pharamont_n continue_v in_o other_o and_o observe_v 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creator_n in_o heaven_n in_o violate_v the_o latter_a they_o remember_v not_o their_o maker_n on_o earth_n for_o the_o people_n and_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v their_o maker_n next_o unto_o god_n contract_n ergo_fw-la of_o subject_n have_v their_o ground_n their_o foundation_n and_o their_o strength_n not_o from_o prince_n law_n but_o from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n bind_v king_n and_o emperor_n prince_n and_o prelate_n lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a be_v it_o that_o they_o be_v make_v between_o a_o prince_n and_o a_o private_a man_n or_o the_o prince_n and_o a_o city_n or_o the_o prince_n and_o any_o other_o the_o reason_n why_o they_o be_v of_o such_o force_n be_v these_o first_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o falsify_v a_o man_n faith_n then_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n bind_v man_n and_o persuade_v they_o to_o keep_v their_o contract_n and_o to_o hold_v their_o promise_n even_o unto_o their_o enemy_n next_o the_o law_n of_o honesty_n charge_v their_o prince_n to_o 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they_o may_v not_o be_v wrest_v but_o take_v according_a to_o the_o true_a and_o plain_a meaning_n of_o the_o contrahent_n but_o why_o they_o may_v they_o not_o be_v change_v why_o may_v not_o a_o prince_n alter_v they_o the_o reason_n be_v these_o before_o they_o be_v make_v they_o be_v of_o free_a will_n and_o when_o they_o be_v once_o perfect_v they_o be_v of_o necessity_n that_o the_o emperor_n of_o the_o world_n can_v add_v or_o detract_v any_o thing_n from_o his_o contract_n without_o his_o consent_n to_o who_o it_o be_v make_v although_o he_o be_v the_o mean_a man_n in_o the_o world_n who_o may_v be_v benefit_v but_o not_o deceive_v by_o a_o contract_n that_o be_v not_o defraud_v of_o that_o which_o be_v agree_v upon_o in_o the_o contract_n although_o it_o be_v lawful_a in_o bargain_v before_o the_o bargain_n be_v conclude_v to_o deceive_v one_o another_o second_o if_o prince_n may_v revoke_v their_o contract_n at_o their_o pleasure_n there_o shall_v be_v no_o good_a deal_n with_o they_o which_o will_v be_v ridiculous_a no_o trust_n to_o their_o word_n which_o will_v be_v dishonest_a no_o benefit_n will_v be_v get_v by_o they_o which_o will_v be_v illiberal_a and_o unbeseeming_a the_o majesty_n of_o a_o prince_n three_o prince_n action_n must_v be_v free_a from_o scandal_n far_o from_o deceit_n and_o not_o subject_a unto_o malice_n four_o principalibus_fw-la prince_n be_v reasonable_a creature_n and_o must_v submit_v themselves_o unto_o reason_n lest_o they_o be_v repute_v as_o b._n celestine_n be_v not_o a_o man_n but_o a_o beast_n because_o he_o revoke_v in_o the_o evening_n the_o grant_n which_o he_o make_v in_o the_o morning_n last_o other_o man_n may_v attend_v to_o profit_n but_o prince_n must_v look_v to_o honour_n and_o have_v a_o especial_a regard_n thereof_o and_o what_o can_v be_v more_o dishonourable_a then_o to_o break_v their_o word_n to_o falsify_v their_o faith_n to_o violate_v their_o contract_n especial_o if_o their_o word_n faith_n and_o contract_n be_v fortify_v and_o strengthen_v with_o a_o solemn_a oath_n with_o a_o oath_n that_o be_v add_v to_o a_o contract_n have_v these_o virtue_n these_o quality_n these_o operation_n it_o make_v their_o contract_n lawful_a and_o of_o full_a strength_n and_o force_n which_o without_o a_o oath_n be_v not_o of_o weight_n before_o god_n and_o man_n for_o a_o young_a man_n under_o year_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o minority_n can_v contract_v without_o authority_n consent_n and_o counsel_n of_o his_o guardian_n shall_v be_v bind_v to_o stand_v to_o his_o contract_n if_o he_o have_v swear_v to_o observe_v and_o keep_v the_o same_o his_o oath_n strengthen_v his_o contract_n and_o deprive_v he_o of_o the_o benefit_n of_o restitution_n to_o his_o former_a and_o pristine_a estate_n it_o make_v the_o person_n infamous_a which_o break_v such_o a_o contract_n it_o debar_v he_o of_o any_o action_n against_o the_o other_o contrahent_fw-la it_o enforce_v he_o to_o restore_v that_o he_o have_v receive_v it_o disable_v he_o to_o take_v the_o forfeiture_n that_o be_v make_v unto_o he_o it_o free_v the_o observer_n of_o the_o contract_n from_o any_o penalty_n whereinto_o he_o be_v fall_v it_o benefit_v the_o absent_a as_o the_o present_a it_o forfeit_v the_o contract_n whether_o it_o be_v interpose_v either_o before_o or_o after_o the_o contract_n or_o at_o the_o instant_n of_o the_o make_n of_o she_o or_o at_o any_o other_o time_n it_o urge_v and_o bind_v the_o contrahent_n to_o a_o strict_a and_o due_a observance_n unless_o it_o may_v endanger_v their_o soul_n health_n and_o keep_v and_o observe_v their_o contract_n brief_o it_o have_v many_o other_o operation_n which_o shall_v be_v more_o fit_o mention_v hereafter_o but_o what_o avail_v it_o to_o have_v say_v all_o this_o if_o all_o may_v be_v refell_v in_o a_o few_o word_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v not_o well_o inform_v when_o he_o make_v this_o contract_n when_o he_o take_v this_o oath_n he_o prejudice_v himself_o great_o in_o yield_v thereunto_o 7_o and_o he_o weaken_v his_o authority_n too_o much_o in_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o observance_n of_o the_o law_n and_o all_o these_o be_v prove_v or_o any_o one_o of_o these_o three_o inconvenience_n fall_v out_o to_o be_v true_a he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o the_o performance_n of_o this_o contract_n or_o of_o this_o oath_n but_o how_o be_v all_o or_o any_o of_o these_o three_o inconvenience_n prove_v how_o can_v it_o be_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v well_o inform_v when_o he_o yield_v to_o this_o contract_n can_v he_o be_v ignorant_a of_o that_o which_o all_o the_o world_n know_v which_o his_o predecessor_n do_v before_o he_o which_o stranger_n unto_o his_o law_n and_o country_n know_v many_o year_n ago_o for_o guicciardine_n who_o write_v his_o book_n before_o he_o be_v crown_v write_v in_o the_o six_o book_n of_o his_o history_n that_o the_o aragonian_a king_n have_v no_o absolute_a and_o kingly_a authority_n in_o all_o thing_n but_o be_v subject_n unto_o the_o subject_n and_o constitution_n of_o their_o country_n which_o derogate_a much_o from_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o a_o king_n and_o bodin_n who_o write_v not_o many_o year_n be_v a_o frenchman_n and_o have_v no_o other_o knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n of_o arragon_n but_o such_o as_o he_o receive_v from_o other_o use_v in_o his_o book_n the_o same_o word_n of_o the_o king_n authority_n which_o be_v use_v by_o the_o king_n at_o his_o coronation_n we_o that_o be_v able_a to_o do_v as_o much_o as_o you_o make_v you_o our_o lord_n and_o king_n upon_o condition_n that_o you_o shall_v keep_v our_o law_n and_o liberty_n and_o if_o you_o will_v not_o you_o shall_v not_o be_v our_o king_n law_n bind_v the_o present_a assoon_o as_o they_o be_v publish_v in_o their_o presence_n and_o hear_n and_o the_o absent_a short_o after_o that_o they_o come_v to_o their_o notice_n and_o knowledge_n those_o law_n therefore_o be_v as_o by_o all_o likelihood_n it_o seem_v make_v and_o establish_v at_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o aragonian_a king_n can_v not_o be_v hide_v from_o his_o knowledge_n nor_o prejudicial_a to_o his_o majesty_n and_o authority_n royal._n for_o what_o blemish_n be_v it_o to_o a_o king_n to_o submit_v himself_o unto_o those_o law_n which_o his_o predecessor_n be_v content_v to_o acknowledge_v and_o observe_v the_o emperor_n that_o make_v and_o authorize_v almost_o all_o the_o civil_a law_n that_o be_v now_o extant_a can_v set_v it_o down_o as_o a_o law_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v well_o and_o worthy_o do_v of_o a_o prince_n be_v he_o never_o so_o great_a and_o mighty_a to_o be_v please_v to_o subject_v himself_o to_o his_o own_o law_n it_o delight_v a_o good_a prince_n it_o like_v his_o subject_n it_o honour_v king_n and_o it_o great_o rejoice_v their_o vassal_n the_o ancient_a king_n of_o
she_o may_v happy_o be_v enable_v to_o maintain_v either_o all_o or_o part_n of_o the_o expense_n of_o those_o war_n with_o his_o treasure_n and_o have_v learn_v of_o man_n of_o great_a experience_n what_o force_n will_v suffice_v to_o effect_v her_o desire_n and_o purpose_n think_v it_o superfluous_a and_o needless_a to_o send_v thither_o great_a strength_n than_o they_o not_o unadvised_o require_v and_o albeit_o neither_o her_o majesty_n nor_o the_o lord_n of_o her_o privy_a council_n be_v ignorant_a that_o the_o indian_n be_v far_o strong_a than_o when_o they_o be_v first_o conquer_v and_o therefore_o that_o such_o a_o navy_n as_o be_v first_o send_v thither_o can_v not_o work_v the_o like_a effect_n there_o yet_o both_o her_o grace_n and_o they_o think_v it_o not_o meet_v to_o employ_v any_o more_o of_o she_o own_o or_o of_o her_o merchant_n ship_n in_o that_o service_n lest_o that_o the_o spanish_a fleet_n which_o be_v expect_v in_o england_n many_o year_n before_o it_o come_v come_v upon_o her_o realm_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o sir_n francis_n drake_n and_o his_o consort_n shall_v not_o have_v find_v the_o same_o sufficient_o provide_v to_o make_v such_o resistance_n as_o be_v needful_a for_o as_o it_o show_v courage_n in_o a_o prince_n to_o give_v the_o first_o onset_n upon_o his_o enemy_n within_o his_o own_o dominion_n livius_n so_o it_o argue_v want_v of_o discretion_n and_o wisdom_n to_o assault_v his_o adversary_n with_o such_o force_n and_o power_n as_o if_o the_o enemy_n in_o absence_n thereof_o invade_v his_o realm_n there_o shall_v not_o be_v find_v at_o home_n a_o army_n sufficient_a to_o withstand_v his_o invasion_n now_o as_o touch_v her_o majesty_n attempt_v make_v against_o portugal_n and_o spain_n the_o manner_n thereof_o be_v not_o unknown_a unto_o the_o world_n the_o cause_n be_v notorious_a and_o the_o success_n be_v not_o hide_v nor_o secret_a for_o mr_n anthony_n wingfield_n and_o mr_n dr_n doylies_n book_n the_o one_o in_o english_a the_o other_o in_o latin_a set_v down_o the_o order_n motive_n and_o the_o event_n of_o that_o attempt_n so_o true_o so_o full_o and_o so_o plain_o as_o i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o say_v any_o thing_n thereof_o especial_o have_v already_o touch_v his_o right_n at_o large_a for_o who_o cause_n and_o at_o who_o instance_n the_o voyage_n be_v undertake_v but_o because_o the_o say_a book_n make_v but_o a_o plain_a and_o true_a narration_n of_o the_o journey_n and_o of_o the_o cause_n and_o success_n thereof_o leave_v the_o justification_n of_o the_o same_o cause_n unhandled_a and_o you_o desire_v to_o see_v the_o same_o confirm_a and_o strengthen_v by_o some_o example_n declare_v the_o equity_n thereof_o i_o will_v in_o this_o point_n somewhat_o satisfy_v your_o desire_n and_o pleasure_n presuppose_v therefore_o don_n antonion_n his_o title_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n to_o be_v just_a and_o right_o as_o his_o own_o apology_n can_v and_o do_v testify_v i_o think_v it_o will_v not_o be_v deny_v but_o that_o what_o help_v soever_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v hereafter_o yield_v unto_o he_o for_o the_o recovery_n thereof_o be_v and_o will_v be_v both_o warrantable_a by_o law_n and_o justifiable_a by_o many_o and_o infinite_a history_n the_o law_n be_v it_o of_o nature_n or_o of_o nation_n warrant_v any_o man_n whatsoever_o vim_fw-la vi_fw-la repellere_fw-la to_o repel_v force_n by_o force_n which_o be_v not_o tie_v to_o this_o bare_a sense_n and_o meaning_n only_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o defend_v himself_o only_o against_o he_o that_o assault_v his_o person_n or_o endanger_v his_o life_n but_o it_o reach_v further_o and_o give_v he_o leave_v to_o use_v any_o moderate_a violence_n yea_o sometime_o to_o kill_v he_o if_o he_o can_v otherwise_o retain_v his_o own_o that_o go_v about_o by_o main_a force_n to_o put_v he_o out_o of_o possession_n of_o his_o land_n and_o inheritance_n or_o to_o take_v away_o his_o good_n from_o he_o the_o same_o proceed_v further_a with_o we_o in_o england_n and_o in_o france_n and_o provide_v that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v assault_v and_o other_o stand_v by_o and_o help_v he_o not_o they_o be_v hold_v for_o partaker_n of_o the_o violence_n that_o be_v offer_v unto_o he_o and_o if_o a_o man_n be_v rob_v upon_o the_o highway_n and_o hue_n and_o cry_n be_v not_o make_v present_o after_o the_o thief_n the_o town_n village_n or_o hamlet_n which_o present_o pursue_v not_o the_o malefactor_n shall_v answer_v whatsoever_o be_v take_v from_o the_o party_n that_o be_v rob_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o law_n be_v many_o first_o it_o be_v expedient_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o conserve_v the_o life_n and_o good_n of_o the_o subject_n thereof_o then_o there_o shall_v neither_o be_v meum_fw-la nor_o tuum_fw-la if_o this_o law_n do_v not_o take_v place_n next_o the_o first_o and_o especial_a cause_n of_o assemble_v society_n together_o and_o of_o make_v and_o fortify_v village_n town_n and_o city_n be_v a_o desire_n and_o care_n which_o man_n have_v to_o live_v together_o in_o safety_n as_o well_o of_o their_o good_n as_o of_o their_o person_n last_o nature_n detest_v unlawful_a violence_n desire_v the_o conservation_n of_o her_o creature_n tender_v their_o welfare_n and_o hate_v the_o procurer_n of_o her_o harm_n and_o detriment_n and_o therefore_o provide_v prince_n that_o shall_v minister_v justice_n unto_o all_o man_n indifferent_o defend_v the_o innocent_a valiant_o maintain_v their_o subject_n in_o peace_n continual_o and_o due_o inflict_v condign_a punishment_n upon_o the_o breaker_n and_o perturber_n of_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n now_o because_o justice_n lose_v her_o name_n and_o majesty_n unless_o a_o proportionable_a equity_n be_v observe_v in_o the_o administration_n and_o exercise_n thereof_o as_o private_a man_n security_n be_v regard_v and_o tender_v in_o justice_n so_o the_o law_n must_v likewise_o have_v the_o indemnity_n safety_n and_o commodity_n of_o superior_n magistrate_n and_o prince_n in_o recommendation_n otherwise_o they_o shall_v be_v in_o far_o worse_a case_n than_o their_o own_o subject_n be_v for_o the_o wrong_n that_o be_v do_v unto_o they_o be_v right_v by_o their_o magistrate_n and_o therefore_o it_o stand_v with_o good_a reason_n that_o some_o provision_n be_v make_v and_o some_o care_n have_v for_o the_o reformation_n of_o such_o injury_n as_o be_v offer_v to_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n if_o a_o subject_n be_v thrust_v out_o of_o possession_n of_o his_o proper_a inheritance_n the_o law_n provide_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v present_o restore_v thereunto_o and_o if_o a_o king_n be_v wrongful_o drive_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n shall_v not_o he_o be_v allow_v to_o seek_v a_o restitution_n thereof_o he_o shall_v but_o how_o forsooth_o at_o his_o hand_n who_o have_v deprive_v he_o but_o what_o if_o the_o usurper_n will_v not_o yield_v to_o his_o petition_n he_o be_v then_o to_o implore_v the_o help_n of_o other_o prince_n and_o they_o on_o his_o behalf_n be_v to_o pray_v and_o admonish_v the_o usurper_n to_o make_v restitution_n of_o all_o that_o he_o detain_v wrongful_o whereunto_o iâ—_n he_o shall_v not_o hearken_v after_o due_a admonition_n give_v unto_o he_o they_o may_v junctis_fw-la viribus_fw-la invade_v his_o realm_n and_o by_o main_a force_n enforce_v he_o to_o restore_v whatsoever_o he_o withholdeth_a unjust_o for_o this_o charge_n lie_v upon_o the_o emperor_n as_o long_o as_o they_o be_v of_o sufficient_a force_n and_o authority_n to_o command_v and_o control_v the_o king_n of_o this_o world_n but_o now_o that_o the_o imperial_a majesty_n be_v somewhat_o abate_v and_o king_n have_v free_v and_o emancipate_v themselves_o from_o the_o emperor_n power_n and_o jurisdiction_n it_o remain_v as_o part_v of_o the_o charge_n of_o king_n to_o see_v that_o no_o violence_n be_v offer_v unto_o their_o colleague_n and_o especial_o unto_o their_o confederate_n therefore_o it_o be_v usual_a among_o prince_n to_o enter_v into_o alliance_n together_o with_o express_a condition_n to_o take_v the_o enemy_n each_o one_o of_o the_o other_o for_o their_o own_o enemy_n and_o not_o only_o to_o defend_v their_o own_o estate_n against_o all_o man_n whatsoever_o but_o also_o to_o offend_v he_o whatsoever_o he_o be_v that_o shall_v attempt_v any_o thing_n to_o their_o prejudice_n and_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o common_a then_o to_o see_v prince_n oppress_v to_o fly_v for_o aid_n unto_o the_o oppressor_n adversary_n and_o to_o receive_v help_n and_o succour_v from_o they_o they_o therefore_o be_v high_o commend_v which_o receive_v and_o harbour_v a_o distress_a prince_n relief_n and_o they_o contrariwise_o worthy_a of_o perpetual_a shame_n and_o infamy_n which_o either_o refuse_v to_o receive_v such_o a_o one_o or_o after_o his_o receipt_n offer_v he_o any_o manner_n of_o wrong_n or_o violence_n because_o as_o to_o add_v affliction_n unto_o the_o