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caesar_n revenge_v by_o the_o triumvirate_n on_o brutus_n and_o cassius_n with_o the_o fall_n of_o anthony_n and_o the_o establish_n of_o augustus_n in_o the_o empire_n for_o all_o his_o life_n this_o will_v infer_v that_o diodorus_n live_v long_o than_o augustus_n but_o that_o collection_n which_o be_v somewhat_o large_a in_o photius_n show_v by_o those_o who_o he_o call_v illustrious_a by_o a_o title_n unknown_a in_o the_o age_n of_o diodorus_n that_o another_o be_v the_o author_n of_o it_o or_o that_o his_o text_n have_v receive_v addition_n from_o some_o one_o who_o live_v long_o after_o his_o time_n whence_o consequent_o we_o can_v make_v any_o certain_a conclusion_n the_o time_n of_o these_o two_o emperor_n caesar_n and_o augustus_n be_v indeed_o the_o age_n of_o the_o best_a latin_a as_o all_o who_o understand_v it_o agree_v but_o not_o so_o of_o
in_o the_o three_o book_n and_o fourteen_o chapter_n of_o the_o jewish_a war._n he_o show_v also_o his_o deliverance_n in_o the_o five_o book_n and_o twelve_o chapter_n after_o that_o vespasian_n have_v find_v the_o truth_n of_o his_o prediction_n 4._o what_o the_o profane_a historian_n such_o as_o tacitus_n and_o suetonius_n relate_v conformable_a to_o this_o deserve_v our_o observation_n for_o they_o affirm_v that_o all_o the_o province_n of_o the_o east_n be_v then_o firm_o possess_v with_o a_o belief_n that_o they_o to_o who_o the_o destiny_n and_o sacred_a writ_n have_v promise_v the_o empire_n of_o the_o world_n shall_v at_o that_o time_n come_v from_o judaea_n the_o jew_n and_o josephus_n among_o the_o rest_n interpret_v what_o regard_v the_o true_a messiah_n of_o vespasian_n and_o his_o son_n titus_n because_o of_o the_o victory_n they_o have_v new_o gain_v over_o they_o and_o the_o unmeasurable_a extent_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o it_o happen_v that_o after_o his_o deliverance_n from_o his_o imprisonment_n he_o be_v spectator_n of_o the_o take_n of_o jerusalem_n by_o the_o same_o titus_n and_o compose_v since_o as_o a_o eie-witness_n the_o seven_o book_n of_o the_o judaic_a war_n of_o which_o he_o make_v to_o he_o and_o vespasian_n who_o be_v then_o live_v such_o a_o agreeable_a present_n that_o titus_n cause_v they_o to_o be_v put_v into_o the_o public_a library_n citato_fw-la subscribe_v and_o approve_v of_o by_o his_o own_o hand_n josephus_n add_v in_o his_o own_o life_n which_o he_o himself_o have_v give_v we_o in_o writing_n that_o king_n agrippa_n have_v testify_v unto_o he_o by_o many_o latter_v that_o he_o hold_v he_o for_o the_o true_a author_n of_o all_o those_o who_o enterprise_v to_o treat_v of_o the_o affair_n of_o their_o country_n 7._o be_v return_v to_o rome_n with_o vespasian_n he_o live_v there_o under_o his_o protection_n and_o that_o of_o his_o two_o son_n gratify_v with_o their_o pension_n and_o with_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o free_a citizen_n of_o rome_n and_o many_o other_o benefit_n which_o give_v he_o mean_n to_o finish_v peaceable_o under_o dâ—mitian_n his_o twenty_o book_n of_o the_o jewish_a antiquity_n from_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n to_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o nero._n his_o two_o book_n against_o apion_n plistonice_n be_v make_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o jew_n who_o this_o same_o apion_n surname_v also_o grammaticus_n have_v defame_v as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v in_o a_o work_n he_o publish_v be_v send_v deputy_n to_o rome_n to_o the_o disadvantage_n of_o philo_n and_o his_o countryman_n but_o the_o discourse_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o reason_n or_o the_o martydom_n of_o the_o maccabee_n be_v the_o most_o eloquent_a of_o all_o the_o piece_n write_v by_o josephus_n as_o for_o the_o treatise_n of_o his_o life_n he_o compose_v it_o in_o imitation_n of_o many_o great_a man_n who_o have_v do_v the_o like_a thing_n before_o he_o and_o have_v be_v imitate_v by_o many_o other_o for_o pass_v by_o moses_n who_o alone_o fill_v with_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n write_v not_o only_o his_o life_n but_o death_n it_o be_v know_v that_o a_o little_a before_o josephus_n the_o emperor_n augustus_n tiberius_n and_o claudius_n be_v please_v to_o leave_v the_o platform_n of_o their_o life_n to_o posterity_n trace_v with_o their_o own_o pen_n agrippina_n mother_n of_o nero_n do_v no_o less_o as_o tacitus_n report_v and_o private_a person_n such_o as_o sylla_n varro_n rutilius_n rufus_n aemilius_n scaurus_n and_o nicolaus_n damascenus_n have_v already_o practise_v that_o sort_n of_o writing_n if_o we_o must_v mention_v other_o who_o exercise_v themselves_o therein_o since_o josephus_n we_o shall_v name_v in_o the_o first_o place_n the_o emperor_n adriaanus_n marcus_n antoninus_n and_o severus_n second_o to_o draw_v near_o to_o these_o time_n memphin_n james_n king_n of_o arragon_n maximilian_n the_o first_o the_o abbot_n trithemius_n cardanus_n and_o augustus_n de_fw-mi thou_o who_o have_v all_o write_a book_n of_o their_o own_o life_n but_o there_o be_v no_o small_a difference_n at_o this_o day_n between_o learned_a man_n touch_v the_o credit_n josephus_n his_o history_n ought_v to_o have_v among_o we_o for_o if_o we_o refer_v ourselves_o to_o maldonat_v melchior_n canus_n pererius_n salmeron_n baronius_n salian_a and_o some_o other_o we_o shall_v have_v no_o value_n for_o all_o his_o labour_n which_o they_o defame_v as_o full_a of_o anachronism_n in_o the_o calculation_n of_o time_n and_o fable_n in_o the_o narration_n of_o thing_n baronius_n among_o the_o rest_n rebuke_n he_o very_o severe_o in_o his_o preface_n which_o he_o call_v apparatus_fw-la 158._o etc._n etc._n and_o in_o many_o other_o place_n of_o his_o annal_n nay_o he_o proceed_v so_o far_o as_o to_o impute_v to_o he_o that_o he_o know_v not_o just_o his_o own_o age_n and_o that_o he_o be_v mistake_v in_o it_o by_o six_o whole_a year_n but_o if_o on_o the_o other_o side_n we_o yield_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o his_o partisan_n such_o as_o scaliger_n and_o calvisius_n of_o who_o party_n be_v justin_n martyr_n eusebius_n st._n hierome_n suidas_n and_o several_a other_o ancient_n we_o shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o place_v he_o in_o the_o rank_n of_o the_o best_a historian_n which_o remain_v and_o true_o when_o i_o consider_v with_o what_o recommendation_n justin_n speak_v of_o he_o i_o be_o not_o easy_o induce_v to_o condemn_v he_o so_o absolute_o as_o many_o do_v he_o style_v he_o many_o time_n a_o exceed_v wise_a historiographer_n and_o join_v he_o with_o philo_n he_o say_v they_o be_v two_o person_n worthy_a of_o great_a respect_n â—9_n as_o for_o eusebius_n he_o remark_n in_o his_o ecclesiastical_a history_n that_o josephus_n be_v honour_v with_o a_o statue_n at_o rome_n which_o we_o have_v already_o observe_v give_v he_o the_o title_n of_o a_o most_o true_a author_n and_o one_o that_o deserve_v that_o credit_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o what_o he_o writeâ—_n the_o book_n style_v a_o evangelical_n preparation_n of_o eusebius_n be_v full_a of_o passage_n of_o josephus_n and_o in_o the_o three_o of_o his_o evangelical_n demonstration_n he_o rehearse_n that_o place_n of_o the_o jewish_a antiquity_n which_o make_v such_o express_a mention_n of_o jesus_n christ_n as_o for_o s_o t_o hierome_n after_o he_o have_v place_v jesophus_n among_o the_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n he_o confirm_v the_o favour_n he_o receive_v from_o vespasian_n and_o titus_n and_o the_o honour_n that_o be_v do_v he_o by_o putr_v his_o book_n into_o the_o public_a library_n and_o raise_v a_o statue_n to_o he_o in_o rome_n he_o quote_v also_o his_o forementioned_a testimony_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o in_o one_o of_o his_o epistle_n he_o do_v not_o forbear_v to_o name_v he_o the_o grecian_a livy_n which_o show_v the_o great_a value_n he_o have_v for_o his_o history_n suidas_n recite_v almost_o all_o the_o same_o thing_n which_o he_o can_v see_v in_o justin_n eusebius_n and_o s_o t_o hierome_n and_o he_o give_v he_o particular_o the_o quality_n of_o a_o lover_n of_o truth_n which_o be_v much_o to_o be_v consider_v in_o his_o case_n i_o wonder_v not_o therefore_o after_o these_o testimony_n if_o many_o will_v take_v josephus_n his_o part_n against_o those_o who_o endeavour_v utter_o to_o discredit_v he_o nevertheless_o scaliger_n be_v a_o little_a too_o forward_o when_o he_o name_v he_o in_o a_o preface_n to_o a_o book_n entitle_v the_o correction_n of_o time_n in_o one_o place_n the_o most_o diligent_a and_o great_a friend_n to_o truth_n of_o all_o writer_n diligentissimum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d omnium_fw-la scriptorum_fw-la outdo_v in_o this_o manner_n suidas_n by_o a_o superlative_a encomium_n and_o in_o another_o place_n the_o most_o true_a and_o religious_a of_o all_o author_n omnium_fw-la scriptorum_fw-la veracissimum_fw-la &_o religiosissimum_fw-la he_o add_v further_a that_o the_o integrity_n and_o learning_n of_o josephus_n show_v itself_o in_o every_o thing_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v backward_o to_o assert_v bold_o that_o not_o only_o in_o what_o relate_v to_o the_o jewish_a affair_n but_o in_o all_o other_o also_o it_o be_v more_o fit_a and_o sure_a for_o one_o to_o refer_v himself_o unto_o this_o hebrew_n than_o to_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a author_n i_o will_v not_o proceed_v to_o so_o determinate_a a_o judgement_n yet_o i_o think_v one_o may_v safe_o say_v that_o abate_n what_o may_v be_v contrary_a to_o the_o sacred_a text_n of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n josephus_n be_v for_o the_o rest_n a_o historian_n of_o great_a authority_n and_o one_o that_o merit_v a_o great_a deference_n especial_o in_o the_o thing_n of_o his_o own_o time_n whereof_o he_o write_v as_o a_o eie-witness_n for_o we_o ought_v i_o think_v in_o charity_n to_o make_v that_o interpretation_n of_o what_o so_o many_o christian_n have_v often_o
produce_v so_o many_o excellent_a person_n and_o few_o be_v ignorant_a how_o all_o the_o follow_a age_n have_v honour_v his_o endeavour_n whereof_o we_o shall_v give_v some_o more_o testimony_n before_o we_o finish_v this_o section_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v it_o not_o strange_a that_o any_o shall_v be_v so_o barbarous_a as_o alciat_a and_o ferret_n and_o contradictory_n to_o all_o the_o ancient_a roman_n to_o maintain_v that_o so_o considerable_a a_o author_n can_v not_o so_o much_o as_o speak_v his_o mother-tongue_n one_o must_v certain_o have_v a_o brazen_a face_n and_o a_o very_a empty_a head_n to_o advance_v such_o proposition_n for_o my_o part_n shall_v i_o see_v a_o thousand_o thing_n that_o displease_v i_o i_o shall_v rather_o accuse_v my_o own_o weak_a understanding_n or_o the_o fault_n of_o the_o copy_n or_o some_o other_o defect_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v impute_v to_o he_o than_o give_v the_o lie_n to_o all_o antiquity_n by_o fall_v into_o such_o a_o imaginary_a imputation_n there_o be_v a_o three_o sort_n of_o tacitus_n his_o accuser_n who_o tax_v he_o of_o speak_v untruth_n vopiscus_n be_v of_o that_o number_n aurel._n but_o because_o he_o only_a arraigns_n he_o to_o excuse_v himself_o in_o this_o general_a proposition_n that_o the_o best_a historian_n of_o the_o world_n can_v avoid_v the_o mixture_n of_o lie_n in_o their_o true_a narration_n tacitus_n his_o reputation_n seem_v not_o to_o be_v much_o concern_v therein_o we_o have_v show_v elsewhere_o that_o several_a person_n take_v delight_n to_o maintain_v this_o thesis_fw-la 11._o and_o i_o remember_v dion_n chrysostome_n endeavour_v to_o prove_v in_o one_o of_o his_o oration_n that_o one_o never_o know_v the_o truth_n of_o thing_n be_v not_o content_a to_o say_v that_o the_o take_n of_o troy_n by_o the_o grecian_n be_v a_o mere_a fable_n and_o that_o the_o persian_n deliver_v a_o very_a different_a account_n of_o the_o war_n of_o xerxes_n and_o darius_n against_o greece_n than_o the_o grecian_n themselves_o but_o he_o add_v as_o a_o note_n of_o the_o small_a certainty_n there_o be_v in_o history_n that_o among_o the_o most_o famous_a of_o the_o greek_a historian_n some_o hold_v that_o the_o naval_a victory_n of_o salamin_a precede_v that_o of_o plataea_n and_o other_o assert_v the_o contrary_a it_o be_v sufficient_a then_o to_o answer_v that_o there_o be_v untruth_n which_o our_o humanity_n bear_v with_o when_o they_o be_v relate_v by_o report_n and_o without_o lie_v but_o when_o tertullian_n reproach_n tacitus_n with_o imposture_n and_o budaeus_fw-la call_v he_o one_o of_o the_o most_o vile_a and_o impious_a author_n we_o have_v it_o be_v evident_a that_o they_o mean_v something_o more_o than_o that_o sort_n of_o misreport_n which_o ignorance_n may_v excuse_v and_o which_o one_o may_v retort_v upon_o error_n authorize_v by_o common_a belief_n for_o they_o be_v offend_v at_o what_o he_o impious_o speak_v of_o christian_n &_o in_o derision_n of_o our_o holy_a religion_n who_o he_o assault_v even_o in_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n deride_v the_o miracle_n of_o moses_n and_o reproach_v the_o jew_n with_o adore_v the_o effigy_n of_o a_o wild_a ass_n i_o confess_v that_o one_o can_v too_o much_o condemn_v what_o he_o write_v on_o that_o subject_n as_o he_o be_v a_o pagan_a but_o nevertheless_o we_o must_v be_v force_v to_o acknowledge_v that_o if_o he_o must_v be_v total_o renounce_v for_o what_o he_o write_v against_o the_o true_a god_n and_o our_o altar_n we_o shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o burn_v with_o his_o book_n almost_o all_o those_o of_o the_o gentile_n very_o few_o of_o they_o have_v abstain_v from_o the_o like_a calumny_n i_o say_v the_o same_o thing_n against_o the_o judgement_n which_o casaubon_n in_o his_o preface_n pass_v upon_o polybius_n where_o he_o pretend_v that_o prince_n can_v read_v a_o more_o dangerous_a book_n than_o tacitus_n because_o of_o the_o bad_a example_n which_o be_v see_v in_o it_o for_o it_o be_v a_o ill_a custom_n that_o casaubon_n have_v follow_v never_o to_o write_v upon_o a_o author_n without_o blame_v all_o other_o to_o give_v that_o the_o great_a authority_n and_o we_o know_v that_o he_o have_v praise_v tacitus_n elsewhere_o as_o much_o as_o any_o one_o can_v do_v it_o be_v true_a his_o history_n have_v represent_v unto_o we_o the_o action_n of_o the_o most_o wicked_a prince_n that_o ever_o be_v and_o that_o by_o misfortune_n those_o book_n which_o contain_v the_o best_a emperor_n reign_v as_o of_o vespasian_n titus_n nerva_n and_o trajan_n be_v lose_v yet_o it_o be_v the_o way_n to_o censure_v all_o the_o history_n we_o have_v in_o the_o world_n even_o without_o except_v the_o holy_a writ_n to_o make_v that_o of_o tacitus_n responsible_a for_o the_o bad_a example_n it_o contain_v there_o be_v none_o find_v that_o have_v not_o some_o very_a dangerous_a in_o they_o and_o where_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o distinguish_v with_o judgement_n the_o good_a and_o the_o bad_a of_o every_o narration_n but_o perhaps_o heretofore_o as_o even_o in_o tertullia_n time_n the_o pagan_n invective_n against_o we_o may_v be_v apprehend_v because_o the_o world_n be_v not_o then_o purge_v of_o their_o error_n as_o it_o be_v at_o present_a by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n i_o can_v imagine_v that_o any_o person_n can_v be_v find_v at_o this_o day_n that_o will_v let_v himself_o be_v seduce_v by_o the_o calumny_n of_o the_o ethnic_n or_o by_o all_o that_o the_o infidelity_n they_o live_v in_o can_v make_v they_o write_v against_o our_o evangelical_n truth_n the_o general_a esteem_n the_o work_n of_o tacitus_n have_v gain_v may_v suffice_v alone_o against_o the_o authority_n we_o have_v examine_v though_o we_o want_v reason_n to_o refute_v they_o if_o it_o be_v needful_a to_o weaken_v they_o by_o other_o contrary_a authority_n i_o can_v produce_v two_o beside_o the_o universal_a consent_n of_o learned_a man_n which_o be_v so_o weighty_a that_o they_o will_v always_o turn_v the_o scale_n on_o their_o side_n the_o first_o be_v that_o of_o the_o emperor_n tacitus_n who_o though_o invest_v in_o the_o supreme_a dignity_n of_o the_o world_n do_v not_o forbear_v near_o two_o hundred_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o our_o historian_n to_o glory_n in_o that_o name_n common_a to_o they_o esteem_v it_o as_o a_o honour_n to_o have_v have_v such_o a_o ancestor_n and_o to_o be_v acknowledge_v one_o of_o his_o posterity_n he_o cause_v his_o statue_n to_o be_v place_v in_o all_o library_n and_o all_o his_o book_n to_o be_v write_v over_o ten_o time_n every_o year_n that_o they_o may_v pass_v from_o hand_n to_o hand_n and_o from_o age_n to_o age_n as_o they_o have_v do_v unto_o we_o the_o second_o authority_n shall_v be_v that_o of_o the_o great_a duke_n cosmo_n di_fw-fr medicis_n who_o memory_n will_v never_o want_v veneration_n as_o long_o as_o the_o science_n of_o polity_n or_o good_a government_n as_o his_o countryman_n term_v it_o shall_v be_v cultivate_v that_o prince_n choose_v tacitus_n among_o all_o the_o historian_n as_o one_o from_o who_o his_o mind_n can_v receive_v the_o most_o instruction_n and_o solid_a satisfaction_n add_v to_o the_o testimony_n of_o prince_n and_o emperor_n that_o the_o translation_n of_o this_o author_n into_o all_o tongue_n give_v a_o certain_a proof_n of_o the_o value_n of_o he_o in_o all_o nation_n beside_o his_o commentary_n &_o history_n he_o write_v a_o treatise_n of_o divers_a people_n who_o inhabit_v germany_n in_o his_o time_n and_o of_o their_o different_a manner_n with_o another_o book_n of_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n in_o law_n agricola_n some_o moreover_o ascribe_v to_o he_o the_o book_n entitle_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o corruption_n of_o latin_a eloquence_n which_o other_o attribute_v to_o quintilian_n and_o which_o possible_o belong_v to_o neither_o of_o they_o according_a to_o the_o probable_a conjecture_n of_o lipsius_n as_o for_o the_o collection_n of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o pleasant_a say_n of_o tacitus_n facetiae_fw-la which_o fulgentius_n planciades_n mention_n it_o be_v a_o mere_a counterfeit_n which_o never_o deceive_v any_o one_o but_o that_o grammarian_n the_o true_a composition_n of_o tacitus_n be_v discernible_a enough_o 1._o either_o by_o their_o form_n or_o matter_n take_v as_o scaliger_n do_v the_o word_n of_o the_o history_n for_o the_o matter_n and_o the_o thing_n it_o unfold_v for_o the_o form_n he_o scatter_v here_o and_o there_o throughout_o the_o whole_a oblique_a and_o direct_a oration_n as_o the_o condition_n of_o time_n place_n and_o person_n require_v but_o as_o concise_a as_o he_o be_v in_o his_o style_n he_o fly_v out_o into_o digression_n in_o many_o place_n witness_v that_o of_o the_o god_n sarapis_n among_o the_o rest_n in_o the_o four_o book_n of_o his_o history_n and_o that_o other_o wonderful_a one_o in_o the_o five_o which_o we_o
to_o fall_v upon_o the_o most_o load_a as_o on_o those_o where_o there_o be_v more_o to_o be_v gain_v have_v in_o some_o manner_n justify_v my_o proceed_n it_o be_v reasonable_a that_o i_o shall_v acknowledge_v the_o great_a assistance_n i_o receive_v from_o divers_a person_n who_o favour_v my_o enterprise_n the_o two_o du_n puys_n be_v the_o first_o who_o persuade_v i_o to_o it_o and_o according_a to_o their_o natural_a goodness_n which_o so_o many_o scholar_n find_v by_o daily_a experience_n assist_v i_o with_o book_n out_o of_o three_o great_a library_n to_o wit_n the_o king_n that_o of_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-mi thou_o and_o their_o own_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o first_o can_v never_o fall_v into_o better_a hand_n and_o though_o as_o all_o man_n know_v it_o be_v very_o considerable_a yet_o it_o receive_v at_o this_o day_n its_o great_a ornament_n from_o their_o judicious_a conduct_n who_o presence_n do_v even_o animate_v the_o book_n contain_v in_o it_o neither_o be_v they_o content_a to_o give_v i_o all_o the_o help_n that_o way_n i_o can_v desire_v but_o as_o it_o be_v say_v of_o socrates_n that_o he_o perform_v the_o office_n of_o midwife_n to_o the_o spiritual_a delivery_n of_o the_o most_o worthy_a man_n of_o greece_n i_o shall_v be_v very_o ungrateful_a not_o to_o confess_v that_o i_o be_o indebt_v to_o their_o learned_a conference_n for_o all_o that_o be_v good_a in_o this_o treatise_n this_o comparison_n and_o their_o backwardness_n hitherto_o in_o set_v out_o any_o thing_n under_o their_o own_o name_n although_o their_o work_n when_o expose_v to_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o world_n will_v meet_v with_o a_o universal_a approbation_n put_v i_o in_o mind_n of_o a_o thought_n of_o pliny_n the_o young_a 7._o on_o the_o subject_n of_o one_o of_o his_o friend_n he_o say_v that_o they_o who_o though_o full_a of_o learning_n and_o merit_n be_v nevertheless_o silent_a demonstrate_v a_o great_a strength_n of_o wit_n than_o many_o other_o who_o can_v forbear_v to_o prostitute_v what_o they_o know_v illi_fw-la qui_fw-la tacent_fw-la hoc_fw-la amplius_fw-la praestant_fw-la quod_fw-la maximum_fw-la opus_fw-la silentio_fw-la reverâ—ntur_fw-la in_o the_o next_o place_n i_o must_v acknowledge_v the_o great_a assistance_n i_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o library_n of_o the_o most_o eminent_a cardinal_n mazarin_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o his_o learned_a library-keeper_n monsieur_n naudé_v who_o be_v please_v to_o add_v to_o the_o effect_n of_o his_o ordinary_a humanity_n those_o of_o a_o ancient_n and_o most_o perfect_a friendship_n as_o for_o some_o author_n who_o have_v anticipate_v i_o in_o print_v of_o work_n upon_o the_o same_o subject_n i_o hope_v i_o shall_v not_o be_v accuse_v of_o ingratitude_n towards_o they_o i_o have_v cite_v sigonâ—â—s_n â—ossiâ—s_o and_o balthasar_n bonifacâ—us_n who_o write_v and_o censure_v before_o i_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a historian_n and_o if_o i_o have_v take_v something_o from_o they_o as_o it_o can_v not_o be_v avoid_v i_o do_v it_o not_o like_o a_o thief_n or_o plagiary_n nor_o without_o add_v something_o of_o my_o own_o which_o a_o candid_a reader_n may_v well_o expect_v from_o a_o treatise_n succeed_v so_o many_o other_o but_o with_o this_o advantage_n at_o least_o as_o far_o as_o i_o know_v to_o be_v the_o first_o of_o this_o nature_n that_o have_v be_v see_v in_o french_a i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a that_o my_o work_n be_v not_o of_o the_o number_n of_o those_o which_o please_v many_o people_n they_o that_o prefer_v fabulous_a story_n before_o true_a narrative_n and_o romance_n before_o roman_a history_n will_v not_o find_v content_a here_o i_o consider_v herein_o the_o excellent_a way_n use_v by_o the_o ancient_n to_o instruct_v we_o faithful_o and_o satisfactory_o in_o those_o passage_n of_o the_o world_n which_o be_v worthy_a to_o be_v record_v to_o posterity_n and_o thought_n be_v herein_o display_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o without_o give_v a_o precise_a judgement_n as_o come_v absolute_o from_o i_o i_o leave_v without_o partiality_n free_a liberty_n to_o all_o man_n to_o contradict_v my_o opinion_n but_o though_o many_o perhaps_o who_o be_v shortsighted_a will_v yield_v free_o to_o those_o who_o have_v better_a eye_n than_o themselves_o yet_o very_a few_o refer_v themselves_o to_o other_o in_o what_o concern_v the_o operation_n of_o the_o mind_n wherein_o every_o one_o think_v he_o be_v clear_o sight_v and_o no_o body_n will_v acknowledge_v a_o superior_a let_v not_o therefore_o what_o i_o expose_v here_o but_o as_o doubt_n ground_v upon_o some_o appearance_n of_o truth_n be_v take_v for_o resolution_n my_o friend_n know_v why_o i_o write_v they_o and_o my_o comfort_n be_v whatever_o happen_v the_o labour_n be_v as_o a_o honest_a diversion_n to_o i_o and_o if_o it_o be_v true_a as_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n assert_n strom._n that_o our_o soul_n be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o wells_n from_o whence_o we_o must_v always_o draw_v something_o to_o make_v their_o water_n more_o wholesome_a and_o pure_a i_o do_v not_o repent_v of_o a_o trouble_n which_o have_v be_v so_o profitable_a to_o i_o and_o which_o at_o least_o have_v keep_v my_o better_a part_n from_o corruption_n for_o want_n of_o exercise_n to_o conclude_v i_o shall_v willing_o use_v in_o favour_n of_o this_o writing_n the_o same_o prayer_n to_o god_n which_o apollonius_n make_v to_o the_o sun_n when_o he_o undertake_v those_o long_a voyage_n which_o philostratus_n describe_v upon_o the_o credit_n of_o damis_n addressing_z himself_z to_z that_o great_a star_n which_o he_o hold_v to_o be_v the_o visible_a god_n of_o nature_n he_o ask_v he_o the_o favour_n to_o find_v through_o the_o world_n the_o most_o honest_a man_n if_o my_o book_n be_v so_o happy_a to_o have_v no_o other_o to_o deal_v with_o it_o will_v be_v no_o small_a advantage_n to_o it_o but_o if_o its_o destiny_n be_v otherwise_o ordain_v i_o must_v suffer_v patient_o what_o can_v be_v avoid_v by_o those_o who_o expose_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o public_a the_o greek_a historian_n herodotu_n pag_n 1._o thucydides_n p._n 15._o xenophon_n p._n 26._o polybius_n p._n 33._o diodorus_n siculus_n p._n 46._o dionysius_n halicarnasseus_n p._n 58._o josephus_n p._n 69._o arrian_n p._n 83._o appian_n p._n 93._o dio_fw-mi or_o dion_n cassius_n p._n 104._o herodian_a p._n 116._o zosimus_n p._n 126._o procopius_n p._n 135._o agathias_n p._n 156._o the_o latin_a historian_n crispus_n salustius_n p._n 165._o julius_n caesar_n p._n 180._o titus_n livius_n p._n 188._o velleius_n paterculus_n p._n 201._o quintus_fw-la curtius_n rufus_n p._n 206._o cornelius_n tâ—citus_n p._n 216._o lucius_n annaeus_n florus_n p._n 228._o suetonius_n p._n 234._o justin._n p._n 240._o ammianus_n marcellinus_n p._n 248._o imprimatur_fw-la march_n 29_o 1678._o joh_n nicholas_n vic._n can._n oxon._n reflection_n upon_o the_o history_n of_o herodotus_n although_o there_o have_v be_v many_o greek_a historian_n who_o precede_v herodotus_n he_o be_v allow_v to_o be_v the_o most_o ancient_a of_o those_o who_o work_n have_v be_v preserve_v to_o our_o time_n pherecydes_n dionysius_n milesius_n hecateas_n xanthus_n lydius_n charon_n of_o lampsacum_fw-la hellanicus_n and_o some_o other_o be_v indeed_o mention_v to_o have_v write_v history_n before_o he_o but_o their_o write_n have_v be_v so_o long_o lose_v orat._n that_o cicero_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr legibus_fw-la acknowledge_v herodotus_n to_o be_v the_o father_n of_o history_n and_o in_o another_o place_n for_o his_o excellency_n he_o style_v he_o the_o prince_n of_o historian_n they_o reckon_v no_o less_o than_o one_o and_o twenty_o age_n from_o he_o to_o we_o for_o he_o live_v about_o four_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n before_o the_o nativity_n of_o christ_n hellanicus_n and_o thucydides_n be_v his_o contemporary_n and_o they_o differ_v so_o little_a in_o age_n that_o act._n as_o aulus_n gellius_n report_v hellantus_n be_v but_o twelve_o year_n elder_a than_o herodotus_n and_o thucydides_n but_o thirteen_o year_n young_a suidas_n photius_n and_o marcellinus_n relate_v a_o circumstance_n which-justifies_a this_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o two_o latter_a they_o write_v that_o herodotus_n read_v his_o history_n in_o a_o great_a olympic_a assembly_n of_o all_o greece_n thucydides_n who_o be_v then_o but_o very_o young_a can_v not_o forbear_v weep_v to_o hear_v he_o which_o oblige_v herodotus_n to_o tell_v his_o father_n that_o he_o esteem_v he_o very_o happy_a in_o have_v a_o son_n who_o show_v so_o early_o such_o a_o great_a affection_n to_o the_o muse_n i_o do_v not_o affirm_v by_o this_o expression_n of_o herodotus_n that_o he_o then_o call_v the_o nine_o book_n he_o compose_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o daughter_n of_o parnassus_n hist._n the_o most_o probable_a opinion_n and_o which_o lucian_n seem_v to_o uphold_v be_v that_o those_o book_n receive_v their_o name_n from_o the_o learned_a rather_o than_o the_o author_n and_o we_o
greek_a because_o even_o in_o their_o time_n the_o athenian_a eloquence_n be_v already_o transfer_v to_o rome_n and_o that_o faculty_n which_o delight_v in_o command_n have_v quit_v the_o vanquish_a to_o follow_v the_o fortune_n of_o the_o victorious_a take_v their_o habit_n and_o language_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n then_o that_o diodorus_n be_v not_o equal_a in_o this_o respect_n to_o herodotus_n thucydides_n or_o xenophon_n be_v a_o sicilian_a only_o and_o have_v add_v to_o that_o the_o disadvantage_n to_o write_v in_o such_o a_o season_n photins_n nevertheless_o do_v not_o forbear_v to_o praise_v his_o style_n as_o be_v very_o clear_a unaffected_a and_o very_o proper_a for_o his_o subject_n which_o be_v history_n it_o be_v say_v he_o neither_o too_o attic_a nor_o too_o full_a of_o ancient_a word_n his_o manner_n of_o writing_n have_v a_o just_a mediocrity_n between_o the_o most_o high_a style_n and_o the_o other_o which_o the_o school_n call_v humble_a and_o creep_a for_o its_o lowness_n which_o be_v always_o avoid_v by_o diodorus_n there_o be_v certain_o more_o reason_n to_o credit_n 5._o that_o learned_a patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n who_o be_v a_o most_o exact_a critic_n in_o his_o tongue_n than_o john_n bodin_n who_o though_o he_o understand_v greek_n much_o less_o venture_v to_o give_v a_o quite_o contrary_a judgement_n and_o reprehend_v the_o word_n as_o well_o as_o the_o style_n of_o diodorus_n as_o if_o a_o stranger_n at_o this_o day_n can_v say_v any_o thing_n worthy_a consideration_n in_o that_o matter_n after_o what_o have_v be_v say_v by_o the_o ancient_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o those_o to_o who_o greek_n be_v a_o maternal_a language_n nor_o be_v there_o more_o heed_n to_o be_v take_v trad_a to_o the_o invective_n of_o lodovicus_n vives_n the_o spaniard_z against_o diodorus_n than_o to_o that_o of_o bodin_n the_o french_a man_n the_o last_o blame_n even_o the_o expression_n and_o word_n the_o first_o arraigns_n the_o body_n of_o his_o history_n and_o the_o thing_n whereof_o his_o narration_n be_v compose_v if_o we_o believe_v vives_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o vain_a than_o the_o historical_a library_n of_o our_o sicilian_n and_o pliny_n be_v much_o to_o blame_v in_o his_o opinion_n to_o say_v in_o his_o preface_n that_o diodorus_n be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o greek_n who_o speak_v serious_o and_o abstain_v from_o write_v trifle_n i_o know_v the_o authority_n of_o this_o accuser_n be_v not_o small_a he_o be_v very_o learned_a in_o respect_n of_o his_o age_n and_o one_o of_o the_o ornament_n of_o his_o country_n neither_o be_o i_o ignorant_a that_o other_o beside_o he_o as_o pighius_fw-la and_o sigonius_n complain_v of_o the_o fault_n which_o diodorus_n commit_v in_o chronologie_n for_o have_v follow_v bad_a computation_n and_o i_o consider_v that_o vives_n have_v commented_a on_o the_o book_n of_o st_n augustin_n 18._o de_fw-fr civitate_fw-la dei_fw-la remark_v in_o they_o 40._o how_o that_o great_a doctor_n of_o the_o church_n laugh_v at_o the_o egyptian_n who_o say_v that_o they_o have_v record_n in_o their_o book_n a_o hundred_o thousand_o year_n old_a to_o which_o diodorus_n his_o text_n be_v not_o repugnant_a nay_o he_o go_v far_a than_o this_o when_o he_o make_v mention_n 2._o of_o the_o great_a knowledge_n of_o heavenly_a thing_n which_o the_o chaldean_n have_v acquire_v who_o brag_v that_o they_o have_v make_v observation_n upon_o they_o for_o the_o space_n of_o four_o hundred_o seventy_o and_o two_o thousand_o year_n before_o the_o conquest_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a in_o asia_n he_o have_v already_o say_v 1._o that_o the_o egyptian_n reckon_v some_o ten_o and_o other_o of_o they_o three_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o year_n from_o isis_n and_o osiris_n to_o the_o same_o alexander_n and_o that_o their_o first_o king_n who_o be_v god_n do_v each_o of_o they_o reign_n no_o less_o than_o twelve_o hundred_o year_n this_o be_v doubtless_o that_o account_n which_o vives_n can_v not_o suffer_v and_o which_o provoke_v he_o to_o declare_v so_o high_o against_o diodorus_n who_o will_v not_o allow_v he_o to_o have_v be_v praise_v by_o pliny_n for_o any_o other_o thing_n than_o the_o title_n of_o his_o history_n which_o be_v indeed_o neither_o improper_a nor_o ridiculous_a as_o many_o of_o those_o be_v which_o the_o other_o grecian_n ordinary_o give_v to_o their_o book_n but_o if_o that_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o only_a occasion_n which_o move_v pliny_n to_o pronounce_v this_o fair_a elegy_n of_o our_o historian_n viz._n primus_fw-la apud_fw-la graecos_n desciit_fw-la nugari_fw-la diodorus_n yet_o it_o be_v always_o favourable_o interpret_v to_o extend_v to_o his_o whole_a composition_n and_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o injustice_n to_o affirm_v as_o vives_n do_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o vain_a not_o less_o solid_a than_o his_o history_n as_o for_o the_o egyptian_a ephemerides_n and_o the_o astronomical_a calculation_n of_o the_o chaldean_n they_o be_v infert_v only_o to_o show_v what_o be_v the_o common_a belief_n of_o those_o people_n not_o argue_v that_o he_o give_v any_o credit_n to_o they_o he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o it_o that_o he_o say_v express_o in_o his_o second_o book_n that_o he_o can_v possible_o acquiese_v to_o what_o the_o college_n of_o chaldean_n have_v determine_v of_o the_o long_a space_n of_o time_n which_o precede_v the_o victory_n of_o alexander_n i_o be_o so_o far_o from_o condemn_v the_o fable_n and_o excellent_a mythology_n in_o the_o five_o first_o book_n of_o diodorus_n that_o in_o my_o opinion_n we_o have_v nothing_o more_o precious_a in_o all_o that_o remain_v of_o antiquity_n for_o beside_o that_o fable_n may_v be_v tell_v serious_o and_o that_o plato_n timaeus_n with_o several_a other_o work_n of_o very_o great_a consideration_n shall_v be_v reject_v if_o they_o be_v absolute_o unnecessary_a it_o be_v to_o be_v say_v of_o these_o that_o they_o teach_v we_o the_o whole_a theology_n of_o the_o idolater_n and_o if_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o give_v a_o holy_a name_n to_o a_o profane_a thing_n i_o may_v call_v the_o five_o forementioned_a book_n the_o bible_n of_o paganism_n since_o they_o teach_v we_o at_o the_o first_o sight_n what_o the_o gentile_n believe_v of_o eternity_n and_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o first_o man_n be_v therein_o afterward_o describe_v according_a to_o the_o pure_a light_n of_o nature_n so_o that_o they_o represent_v to_o we_o so_o well_o all_o the_o theogony_n of_o the_o egyptian_n whence_o that_o of_o the_o greek_n draw_v its_o original_a that_o without_o diodorus_n we_o shall_v be_v ignorant_a of_o what_o be_v most_o curious_a in_o that_o sort_n of_o knowledge_n nevertheless_o he_o be_v not_o the_o first_o infidel_n that_o begin_v his_o history_n with_o the_o original_a of_o all_o thing_n as_o well_o as_o moses_n with_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n history_n for_o he_o himself_o teach_v we_o in_o 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