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state_n have_v teach_v they_o while_o they_o be_v yet_o but_o weak_a and_o under_o the_o apprehension_n of_o dangerous_a rival_n become_v at_o length_n when_o it_o have_v secure_v they_o against_o invader_n to_o inspire_v they_o with_o the_o spirit_n of_o invasion_n and_o conduct_v they_o to_o the_o acquisition_n of_o that_o stupendous_a power_n and_o dominion_n which_o be_v the_o subject_a of_o so_o many_o triumph_n and_o complete_v in_o conclusion_n their_o subjection_n of_o the_o universe_n what_o their_o discipline_n be_v have_v be_v the_o argument_n of_o many_o pen_n and_o will_v not_o suit_v with_o this_o work_n to_o enlarge_v on_o but_o what_o discipline_n be_v in_o the_o abstract_n i_o may_v essay_n to_o deliver_v my_o opinion_n in_o few_o word_n good_a discipline_n be_v the_o substance_n and_o sum-total_a of_o military_a science_n and_o he_o who_o will_v aspire_v to_o the_o command_n of_o army_n by_o sea_n or_o land_n and_o be_v not_o himself_o due_o train_v and_o a_o master_n therein_o and_o a_o lover_n promoter_n and_o exacter_n of_o it_o in_o other_o shall_v betray_v the_o prince_n or_o state_n who_o trust_n he_o and_o expose_v himself_o and_o country_n to_o manifold_a peril_n and_o disaster_n the_o principle_n of_o discipline_n be_v partly_o collect_v and_o digest_v into_o a_o body_n of_o stand_a rule_n and_o instruction_n the_o harvest_n of_o wise_a and_o long_a experience_n of_o the_o best_a man_n in_o the_o best_a time_n and_o partly_o unwritten_a and_o traditional_a infuse_v by_o practice_n conversation_n and_o diligent_a application_n and_o inquiry_n of_o those_o who_o will_v be_v proficient_n therein_o in_o short_a it_o be_v a_o art_n or_o habit_n of_o prudential_a fortitude_n on_o the_o nice_a and_o most_o perilous_a adventure_n of_o humane_a life_n now_o the_o fruit_n which_o be_v gather_v be_v in_o the_o practice_n of_o these_o document_n and_o the_o hinge_n and_o centre_n of_o motion_n of_o this_o great_a machine_n on_o which_o it_o turn_v be_v obedience_n which_o among_o the_o roman_n be_v sacred_a and_o inviolable_a as_o the_o oracle_n of_o their_o god_n the_o breach_n whereof_o be_v more_o punishable_a when_o successful_a than_o otherwise_o for_o though_o fortune_n be_v among_o they_o a_o deity_n discipline_n be_v more_o worship_v and_o they_o will_v not_o allow_v she_o to_o justify_v a_o rash_a action_n thus_o papirius_n the_o dictator_n be_v hardly_o win_v to_o spare_v young_a fabius_n his_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n for_o fight_v though_o successful_o in_o his_o absence_n against_o his_o order_n who_o life_n with_o much_o difficulty_n be_v give_v to_o the_o tear_n and_o merit_n of_o his_o old_a father_n and_o the_o story_n of_o titus_n manlius_n who_o condemn_v his_o brave_a son_n to_o death_n be_v a_o cruel_a instance_n discipline_n be_v the_o art_n of_o do_v the_o hard_a thing_n the_o easy_a and_o near_a way_n her_o prime_a element_n be_v honour_n she_o teach_v we_o to_o die_v without_o fear_n when_o we_o can_v 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exact_o and_o to_o do_v worthy_o in_o every_o thing_n under_o such_o strait_n and_o trial_n belong_v only_o to_o those_o who_o mind_n and_o manner_n be_v imbue_v with_o this_o sovereign_a virtue_n of_o good_a discipline_n but_o that_o we_o may_v not_o spin_v this_o thread_n too_o fine_a let_v we_o contract_v our_o speculation_n by_o say_v in_o short_a that_o discipline_n be_v the_o soul_n of_o military_a action_n it_o be_v the_o founder_n and_o preserver_n of_o kingdom_n she_o lead_v fortune_n herself_o in_o triumph_n and_o by_o she_o under_o providence_n prince_n reign_v and_o their_o throne_n be_v establish_v under_o her_o banner_n do_v the_o roman_n subdue_v the_o world_n and_o vanquish_v in_o battle_n more_o than_o double_a their_o number_n of_o enemy_n equal_a if_o not_o superior_a to_o they_o in_o strength_n and_o natural_a courage_n and_o the_o glory_n of_o that_o great_a state_n ebb_v and_o slow_v with_o their_o discipline_n which_o as_o it_o be_v the_o parent_n of_o success_n 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a_o very_a great_a part_n of_o this_o our_o world_n have_v escape_v their_o power_n and_o ambition_n in_o a_o word_n the_o macedonian_n never_o dream_v of_o attempt_v either_o sicily_n or_o sardinia_n or_o of_o carry_v their_o arm_n into_o africa_n nor_o have_v they_o the_o least_o notice_n of_o many_o fierce_a and_o mighty_a nation_n inhabit_v the_o western_a part_n of_o europe_n while_o of_o the_o roman_n it_o will_v with_o justice_n be_v grant_v that_o they_o have_v not_o vanquish_v by_o parcel_n here_o and_o there_o a_o kingdom_n but_o subdue_v and_o extend_v their_o empire_n over_o almost_o the_o know_a world_n and_o have_v exalt_v and_o establish_v the_o glory_n of_o their_o dominion_n to_o that_o degree_n of_o power_n and_o perfection_n that_o if_o the_o present_a age_n can_v but_o wise_o support_v the_o excess_n of_o their_o prosperity_n no_o future_a time_n shall_v be_v able_a to_o produce_v the_o like_a the_o sequel_n of_o this_o
extraordinary_a story_n will_v prove_v with_o evidence_n enough_o what_o we_o but_o now_o observe_v namely_o that_o of_o all_o study_n that_o of_o history_n yield_v the_o most_o solid_a and_o profitable_a fruit_n when_o it_o make_v profession_n of_o recount_v occurrence_n of_o past_a age_n with_o candour_n and_o fidelity_n we_o with_o respect_n to_o chronology_n shall_v take_v beginning_n from_o the_o one_o hundred_o and_o forty_o olympiad_n the_o subject_a matter_n shall_v be_v first_o with_o respect_n to_o the_o greek_n the_o confederate_a war_n which_o philip_n the_o son_n of_o demetrius_n and_o father_n of_o persius_n do_v in_o conjunction_n with_o the_o achaian_n wage_n against_o those_o of_o aetolia_n touch_v the_o asiatic_n we_o shall_v treat_v of_o the_o war_n in_o syria_n betwixt_o antiochus_n and_o ptolemy_n philopater_n as_o to_o what_o concern_v italy_n and_o asrick_n we_o shall_v begin_v with_o the_o history_n of_o the_o war_n between_o the_o roman_n and_o carthaginian_n 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our_o age_n be_v that_o fortune_n lean_v and_o as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o strong_a bias_n bend_v all_o her_o power_n one_o way_n and_o collect_v and_o confederate_v as_o one_o may_v say_v the_o force_n of_o the_o universe_n for_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o one_o vast_a design_n we_o shall_v therefore_o labour_v to_o show_v and_o in_o one_o draught_n as_o in_o a_o picture_n gratify_v the_o reader_n with_o a_o prospect_n of_o those_o mean_n and_o step_v by_o which_o she_o conduct_v her_o counsel_n to_o bring_v this_o mighty_a work_n to_o pass_v and_o this_o indeed_o be_v what_o principal_o incite_v i_o to_o adventure_v on_o this_o work_n joint_o with_o the_o reflection_n that_o no_o author_n in_o these_o our_o day_n have_v yet_o engage_v in_o the_o like_a enterprise_n of_o compile_v and_o publish_v a_o general_n history_n which_o under_o less_o encouragement_n i_o shall_v hardly_o have_v be_v draw_v to_o undertake_v but_o have_v observe_v that_o albeit_o there_o be_v plenty_n of_o writer_n who_o have_v employ_v their_o pen_n in_o record_v particular_a war_n and_o some_o certain_a contemporary_a transaction_n and_o occurrence_n yet_o there_o be_v not_o one_o that_o i_o remember_v who_o have_v give_v we_o any_o light_n into_o the_o notion_n of_o general_a history_n nor_o have_v those_o who_o have_v write_v show_v any_o care_n in_o adjust_v the_o chronology_n of_o the_o affair_n they_o have_v handle_v nor_o the_o cause_n and_o reason_n lead_v to_o any_o revolution_n nor_o the_o progress_n and_o management_n nor_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o event_n of_o thing_n i_o have_v then_o on_o these_o reflection_n conclude_v it_o necessary_a and_o that_o it_o will_v not_o be_v a_o ungrateful_a present_n to_o delineate_v and_o expose_v to_o public_a view_n this_o most_o magnificent_a and_o of_o all_o other_o the_o most_o instructive_a instance_n of_o fortune_n power_n who_o though_o we_o have_v daily_o and_o numerous_a account_n of_o her_o extraordinary_a operation_n and_o behold_v she_o constant_o attempt_v new_a proof_n of_o her_o ability_n we_o must_v nevertheless_o conclude_v without_o any_o difficulty_n that_o she_o have_v give_v such_o evidence_n of_o her_o strength_n in_o our_o day_n as_o surpass_v all_o example_n nor_o will_v it_o be_v easy_a to_o obtain_v a_o right_a knowledge_n of_o so_o many_o marvellous_a transaction_n by_o any_o help_n that_o may_v be_v derive_v from_o the_o study_n of_o particular_a history_n any_o more_o than_o one_o can_v be_v enable_v to_o give_v a_o true_a account_n of_o the_o structure_n and_o figure_n of_o the_o wide_a universe_n by_o have_v consult_v the_o map_n or_o visit_v some_o few_o town_n or_o province_n thereof_o and_o we_o may_v fit_o compare_v such_o as_o make_v that_o wrong_a judgement_n to_o those_o who_o behold_v the_o disperse_a and_o single_a member_n of_o some_o body_n which_o while_o it_o have_v life_n and_o motion_n have_v beauty_n and_o other_o excellency_n will_v undertake_v to_o determine_v and_o distinguish_v of_o the_o grace_n and_o perfection_n wherewith_o it_o be_v adorn_v when_o live_v while_n in_o truth_n be_v it_o possible_a to_o give_v a_o perfect_a image_n of_o they_o by_o unite_n the_o scatter_v part_n restore_v the_o form_n and_o give_v it_o spirit_n and_o motion_n he_o will_v be_v oblige_v to_o confess_v that_o all_o his_o conjecture_n have_v be_v a_o dream_n and_o yet_o we_o maintain_v not_o but_o that_o a_o sort_n of_o judgement_n may_v be_v make_v of_o the_o whole_a by_o consult_v only_o the_o part_n but_o the_o certitude_n and_o entire_a verity_n of_o thing_n can_v be_v so_o acquire_v in_o like_a manner_n we_o conceive_v that_o the_o bare_a study_n of_o particular_a and_o limit_a occurence_n can_v but_o little_a avail_n towards_o the_o improvement_n of_o our_o knowledge_n in_o general_n history_n which_o can_v be_v attain_v but_o by_o sort_v as_o i_o may_v say_v and_o compare_v counsel_n and_o event_n by_o the_o resemblance_n of_o thing_n we_o shall_v observe_v 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enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o dispose_v of_o the_o booty_n and_o the_o honour_n of_o take_v the_o place_n but_o this_o proposition_n find_v opposer_n especial_o among_o those_o who_o be_v candidate_n in_o the_o new_a election_n who_o persuade_v the_o people_n by_o no_o mean_n to_o consent_v to_o any_o innovation_n in_o their_o custom_n but_o to_o manage_v their_o affair_n according_a to_o the_o prescription_n of_o their_o law_n and_o leave_v the_o issue_n to_o fortune_n whereupon_o the_o aetolian_n resolve_v to_o proceed_v to_o the_o election_n allot_v however_o the_o profit_n and_o honour_n that_o be_v to_o be_v win_v to_o be_v divide_v between_o he_o that_o now_o command_v and_o the_o other_o who_o shall_v be_v choose_v three_o day_n after_o this_o determination_n be_v to_o be_v the_o election_n when_o the_o new_a officer_n be_v immediate_o to_o enter_v on_o his_o charge_n according_a to_o custom_n but_o in_o the_o interim_n there_o arrive_v a_o fleet_n of_o a_o hundred_o small_a vessel_n with_o a_o re-inforcement_n of_o five_o thousand_o illyrian_n who_o at_o break_v of_o day_n land_v secret_o near_o the_o town_n and_o immediate_o put_v themselves_o in_o order_n of_o battle_n according_a to_o their_o manner_n and_o be_v form_v in_o several_a division_n they_o advance_v towards_o the_o aetolian_n camp_n who_o be_v much_o surprise_v at_o the_o hardiness_n of_o this_o sudden_a attempt_n nevertheless_o they_o lose_v nothing_o of_o their_o usual_a assurance_n and_o the_o pride_n that_o be_v become_v habitual_a to_o that_o nation_n for_o they_o rely_v on_o their_o courage_n and_o presume_v their_o army_n be_v not_o to_o be_v beat_v they_o have_v many_o troop_n heavy_a arm_v and_o abound_v in_o horse_n these_o they_o command_v to_o march_v out_o and_o embattle_v they_o in_o plain_a ground_n before_o their_o camp_n they_o likewise_o order_v their_o light_n arm_v troop_n and_o some_o horse_n to_o take_v
constrain_v to_o level_v and_o open_v his_o retrenchment_n before_o his_o camp_n and_o to_o order_v all_o his_o troop_n to_o march_v out_o in_o front_n and_o the_o trumpet_n sound_v to_o the_o charge_n on_o both_o side_n he_o order_v his_o light_n arm_v soldier_n to_o retire_v and_o now_o the_o phalanx_n on_o either_o side_n move_v to_o the_o encounter_n with_o their_o pike_n charge_v and_o one_o while_o the_o macedonian_n seem_v inferior_a in_o courage_n to_o the_o lacedemoniaus_fw-la and_o appear_v dispose_v to_o fly_v then_o again_o the_o lacedaemonian_n seem_v too_o weak_a to_o sustain_v the_o shock_n of_o the_o macedonian_a phalanx_n and_o be_v give_v ground_n in_o conclusion_n antigonus_n now_o advance_v against_o they_o with_o a_o impetuosity_n peculiar_a to_o the_o double_a phalanx_n force_v the_o lacedaemonian_n at_o length_n off_o their_o ground_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n either_o fall_v in_o battle_n or_o save_v themselves_o by_o flight_n and_o cleomines_fw-la with_o a_o small_a party_n of_o horse_n escape_v unhurt_a to_o sparta_n from_o whence_o he_o depart_v the_o night_n follow_v to_o gythia_n where_o he_o embark_v on_o certain_a vessel_n prepare_v for_o such_o a_o incident_a and_o sail_v to_o alexindria_n accompany_v with_o some_o few_o only_a of_o his_o intimate_a friend_n afterward_o antigonus_n make_v his_o entry_n into_o sparta_n without_o resistance_n where_o he_o treat_v the_o lacedaemonian_n with_o all_o possible_a humanity_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v re-establish_v their_o ancient_a form_n of_o government_n he_o march_v away_o with_o his_o army_n have_v receive_v intelligence_n that_o the_o illyrian_n have_v invade_v macedonia_n and_o make_v great_a spoil_n upon_o the_o country_n thus_o it_o be_v true_a that_o fortune_n be_v please_v sometime_o to_o permit_v action_n of_o high_a consequence_n to_o move_v and_o determine_v on_o the_o slender_a accident_n and_o occasion_n least_o expect_v for_o if_o cleomenes_n have_v respite_v come_v to_o a_o battle_n but_o a_o few_o day_n only_o or_o when_o he_o have_v retire_v to_o the_o city_n after_o the_o fight_n have_v he_o but_o stand_v upon_o his_o guard_n and_o temporise_v never_o so_o little_a he_o most_o certain_o have_v preserve_v his_o dominion_n in_o short_a antigonus_z take_v his_o way_n by_o tegea_n and_o after_o he_o have_v restore_v that_o republic_n he_o come_v two_o day_n after_o to_o argos_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o namoean_a game_n where_o he_o obtain_v by_o a_o ordinance_n of_o the_o achaian_n and_o by_o the_o suffrage_n of_o every_o city_n all_o those_o honour_n that_o be_v do_v to_o great_a man_n to_o render_v their_o fame_n immortal_a from_o thence_o he_o proceed_v by_o long_a journey_n to_o macedon_n where_o encounter_v with_o the_o illyrian_n who_o be_v waste_v the_o country_n he_o give_v they_o battle_n and_o win_v a_o victory_n but_o in_o that_o occasion_n strain_v his_o voice_n to_o animate_v his_o people_n he_o break_v some_o vein_n in_o his_o lung_n whereby_o void_a blood_n at_o his_o mouth_n he_o fall_v into_o a_o languor_n and_o evil_a habit_n of_o health_n which_o soon_o after_o take_v he_o out_o of_o the_o world_n this_o prince_n have_v marvellous_o gain_v on_o the_o goodwill_n of_o the_o people_n of_o greece_n not_o only_o by_o his_o perfect_a skill_n in_o military_a matter_n but_o more_o particular_o for_o his_o probity_n and_o the_o exact_a discipline_n he_o always_o observe_v his_o death_n leave_v philip_n son_n of_o demetrius_n to_o enjoy_v his_o right_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o macedon_n and_o now_o if_o it_o be_v ask_v why_o we_o have_v remain_v thus_o long_o on_o the_o history_n of_o the_o cleomenic_a war_n i_o answer_v because_o it_o occur_v in_o a_o period_n of_o time_n that_o confine_n on_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o affair_n and_o adventure_n that_o be_v to_o be_v the_o subject_a of_o our_o history_n and_o we_o conceive_v it_o be_v not_o useful_a only_o but_o necessary_a to_o set_v down_o the_o then_o state_n of_o macedonia_n and_o the_o greek_a affair_n especial_o since_o we_o have_v resolve_v to_o perform_v punctual_o what_o we_o have_v promise_v about_o the_o same_o time_n die_v ptolemy_n to_o who_o succeed_v that_o other_o ptolemy_n surname_v philopater_n seleucus_n who_o be_v surname_v pogon_n son_n to_o seleucus_n and_o grandson_n to_o calinychus_n die_v likewise_o near_o that_o time_n who_o successor_n in_o the_o government_n of_o syria_n be_v his_o brother_n antiochus_n thus_o die_v those_o who_o succeed_v alexander_n namely_o seleucus_n ptolemy_n and_o lysimachus_n all_o within_o the_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o four_o olympiad_n as_o do_v the_o other_o in_o the_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o nine_o have_v now_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o our_o work_n and_o make_v it_o visible_a in_o what_o time_n and_o in_o what_o manner_n and_o by_o what_o mean_v the_o roman_n take_v assurance_n to_o extend_v their_o empire_n beyond_o the_o bound_n of_o italy_n after_o they_o have_v complete_v their_o conquest_n in_o that_o country_n and_o have_v make_v their_o first_o essay_n with_o the_o carthaginian_n for_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n after_o have_v likewise_o speak_v of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o greek_n the_o macedonian_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o give_v a_o summary_n of_o the_o state_n of_o these_o government_n in_o those_o time_n we_o be_v arrive_v i_o think_v at_o a_o proper_a place_n to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o this_o our_o second_o book_n which_o we_o conclude_v with_o the_o war_n we_o have_v treat_v and_o with_o the_o death_n of_o the_o actor_n and_o according_a as_o we_o have_v lay_v our_o design_n we_o be_v come_v at_o length_n to_o that_o period_n of_o time_n wherein_o the_o greek_n deliberate_v about_o the_o war_n of_o the_o confederate_n the_o roman_n touch_v the_o second_o punic_a war_n and_o the_o king_n of_o asia_n about_o that_o which_o be_v wage_v for_o the_o dominion_n of_o syria_n the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o book_n polybius_n 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terrify_v at_o once_o at_o their_o own_o and_o country_n danger_n expect_v every_o moment_n to_o see_v hannibal_n at_o their_o gate_n and_o as_o if_o fortune_n have_v a_o mind_n to_o make_v they_o drink_v the_o dregs_n of_o this_o bitter_a cup_n they_o receive_v news_n short_o after_o while_o the_o city_n be_v sink_v under_o the_o weight_n of_o their_o adversity_n that_o their_o praetor_n who_o they_o have_v send_v to_o the_o cisalpine_a gaul_n be_v himself_o with_o his_o whole_a army_n rout_v and_o cut_v off_o by_o a_o ambush_n they_o have_v lay_v in_o his_o way_n howbeit_o the_o senate_n desert_v not_o their_o duty_n in_o this_o exigent_n they_o call_v on_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o strengthen_v the_o work_n of_o the_o city_n and_o give_v all_o those_o needful_a order_n which_o their_o circumstance_n will_v permit_v as_o by_o the_o success_n soon_o appear_v and_o though_o in_o truth_n the_o whole_a world_n be_v now_o witness_n that_o the_o roman_n at_o this_o time_n be_v vanquish_v 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die_v about_o the_o same_o time_n have_v promise_v to_o begin_v our_o history_n at_o that_o period_n which_o give_v a_o end_n to_o those_o matter_n we_o have_v now_o last_v recite_v in_o conclusion_n i_o determine_v that_o i_o can_v not_o any_o where_o better_a begin_v than_o from_o thence_o first_o in_o regard_n that_o there_o aratus_n finish_v his_o commentary_n so_o that_o by_o continue_v the_o thread_n of_o his_o discourse_n we_o shall_v thereby_o make_v the_o relation_n of_o the_o greek_a affair_n as_o far_o as_o we_o propose_v to_o touch_v they_o all_o of_o a_o piece_n and_o than_o it_o will_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o time_n succeed_v and_o that_o which_o shall_v compose_v our_o history_n will_v be_v so_o unite_v to_o the_o forego_n period_n that_o in_o part_n what_o shall_v be_v relate_v of_o our_o own_o and_o the_o transaction_n of_o our_o father_n day_n will_v be_v comprise_v in_o one_o body_n for_o as_o i_o have_v be_v a_o witness_n to_o a_o good_a part_n of_o what_o 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