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book_n world_n writer_n year_n 155 4 4.2523 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A53450 Dr. Bentley's Dissertations on the Epistles of Phalaris, and the fables of Æsop, examin'd by the Honourable Charles Boyle, Esq. Orrery, Charles Boyle, Earl of, 1676-1731. 1698 (1698) Wing O469; ESTC R17620 183,635 307

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pronounce_v they_o spurious_a i_o express_v myself_o with_o that_o caution_n and_o reserve_v in_o this_o matter_n which_o i_o think_v become_v a_o young_a writer_n who_o be_v sensible_a that_o the_o best_a and_o able_a judge_n be_v divide_v in_o their_o opinion_n about_o it_o and_o i_o think_v it_o will_v be_v a_o very_a indecent_a part_n in_o i_o to_o make_v myself_o a_o judge_n between_o '_o they_o but_o i_o be_v chief_o induce_v to_o observe_v these_o measure_n by_o the_o regard_v i_o have_v for_o the_o most_o accomplish_v writer_n of_o the_o age_n who_o i_o never_o think_v of_o without_o call_v to_o mind_n those_o happy_a line_n of_o lucretius_n qnem_fw-la tu_fw-la dea_fw-la tempore_fw-la in_o omni_fw-la omnibus_fw-la ornatum_fw-la voluisti_fw-la excellere_fw-la rebus_fw-la a_o character_n which_o i_o dare_v say_v memmius_n do_v not_o better_o deserve_v than_o sir_n william_n temple_n he_o have_v open_o declare_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o epistle_n and_o the_o nicety_n of_o his_o 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a_o ornament_n to_o learning_n he_o have_v have_v strange_a usage_n from_o some_o who_o be_v retainer_n to_o it_o he_o have_v set_v the_o world_n a_o pattern_n of_o mix_v wit_n with_o reason_n sound_v knowledge_n with_o good_a manner_n and_o of_o make_v the_o one_o serve_v to_o recommend_v and_o set_v off_o the_o other_o but_o his_o copy_n have_v not_o be_v at_o all_o follow_v by_o those_o that_o have_v write_v against_o he_o in_o a_o very_a rough_a way_n and_o without_o that_o respect_n which_o be_v due_a both_o to_o his_o character_n and_o their_o own_o i_o will_v not_o pretend_v to_o determine_v on_o which_o side_n in_o those_o dispute_n the_o truth_n lie_v only_o thus_o much_o i_o will_v venture_v to_o say_v of_o they_o that_o let_v sir_n w._n t._n be_v as_o much_o out_o in_o some_o of_o his_o opinion_n as_o he_o be_v represent_v to_o be_v yet_o they_o who_o read_v both_o side_n will_v be_v apt_a to_o fall_v in_o with_o tully_n opinion_n of_o plato_n and_o say_v cu_z hillo_o ego_fw-la meherclè_fw-la errare_fw-la malim_fw-la quam_fw-la cum_fw-la istis_fw-la scriptoribus_fw-la vera_fw-la sentire_fw-la i_o have_v rather_o be_v so_o handsome_o mistake_v as_o he_o be_v if_o he_o be_v mistake_v than_o be_v so_o rude_o and_o dull_o in_o the_o right_n as_o some_o of_o his_o opposer_n allow_v they_o to_o be_v in_o the_o right_n be_v there_o be_v also_o another_o consideration_n that_o determine_v i_o to_o write_v dr._n bentley_n reflection_n be_v understand_v to_o go_v further_o than_o either_o sir_n william_n temple_n or_o myself_o and_o to_o be_v level_v at_o a_o learned_a society_n in_o which_o i_o have_v the_o happiness_n to_o be_v educate_v and_o which_o dr._n bentley_n be_v suppose_v to_o attack_v under_o those_o general_n term_n of_o our_o
very_o considerable_a and_o who_o beside_o do_v not_o say_v that_o for_o which_o he_o be_v produce_v especial_o when_o there_o be_v a_o approve_a writer_n more_o ancient_a than_o dion_n that_o have_v direct_o say_v that_o for_o which_o dion_n be_v improper_o bring_v dion_z in_o the_o oration_n quote_v after_o a_o tedious_a insipid_a exordium_n about_o the_o different_a talent_n of_o praise_v and_o dispraise_v take_v occasion_n from_o thence_o to_o mention_n homer_n as_o the_o famous_a parent_n of_o panegyric_n as_o archilochus_n be_v of_o satyr_n and_o prefer_v they_o to_o all_o other_o in_o their_o way_n but_o he_o have_v not_o a_o word_n there_o about_o the_o old_a book_n be_v the_o best_a in_o their_o kind_n or_o of_o the_o double_a glory_n of_o invent_v and_o perfect_v for_o which_o dr._n bentley_n grave_o produce_v he_o but_o though_o dion_n say_v nothing_o of_o this_o velleius_n paterculus_n do_v non_fw-la quenquam_fw-la alium_fw-la say_v he_o cujus_fw-la operis_fw-la primus_fw-la auctor_fw-la fuerit_fw-la in_fw-la eo_fw-la perfectissimum_fw-la reperiemus_fw-la praeter_fw-la homerum_fw-la &_o archilochum_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 5._o it_o be_v a_o little_a odd_a methinks_v that_o dr._n bentley_n who_o profess_v in_o this_o piece_n of_o he_o to_o give_v battle_n to_o sophist_n and_o sophistry_n and_o to_o decry_v they_o as_o a_o company_n of_o illiterate_a scribbler_n shall_v yet_o think_v fit_a to_o grace_v the_o very_a entrance_n of_o his_o work_n with_o vouchng_v the_o authority_n of_o as_o errant_a a_o sophist_n and_o declaimer_n as_o ever_o be_v and_o with_o vouch_v he_o for_o what_o he_o real_o do_v not_o say_v and_o for_o what_o have_v be_v say_v by_o a_o much_o better_a hand_n before_o he_o but_o great_a scholar_n have_v very_o particular_a way_n with_o '_o they_o dr._n bentley_n go_v on_o but_o the_o choice_n of_o phalaris_n and_o aesop_n as_o they_o be_v now_o extant_a for_o the_o two_o great_a and_o inimitable_a original_n be_v a_o piece_n 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stobaeus_n esteem_v they_o so_o high_o as_o to_o insert_v some_o of_o they_o into_o his_o judicious_a collection_n and_o that_o suidas_n term_v they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d most_o admirable_a letter_n sir_n w._n temple_n one_o will_v have_v think_v may_v have_v be_v secure_v from_o the_o imputation_n of_o singularity_n by_o the_o concur_v judgement_n of_o two_o such_o man_n for_o who_o we_o may_v be_v sure_a dr._n bentley_n on_o any_o other_o occasion_n will_v have_v have_v a_o particular_a regard_n the_o one_o a_o eminent_a commonplacer_n and_o the_o other_o a_o no_o less_o eminent_a dictionary-writer_n it_o be_v a_o pleasant_a reflection_n to_o consider_v that_o dr._n bentley_n at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o he_o be_v pass_v this_o free_a censure_n on_o sir_n w._n temple_n palate_n be_v himself_o advance_v a_o opinion_n contrary_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o all_o mankind_n that_o have_v ever_o write_v before_o he_o will_v not_o a_o modest_a reader_n on_o this_o occasion_n be_v apt_a to_o say_v that_o both_o the_o criticism_n and_o the_o critic_n too_o be_v of_o a_o peculiar_a complexion_n he_o forget_v i_o believe_v when_o and_o where_o a_o certain_a critic_n of_o our_o time_n maintain_v that_o ovid_n and_o manilius_n be_v the_o only_a two_o poet_n that_o have_v wit_n among_o the_o ancient_n a_o very_a extraordinary_a piece_n of_o criticism_n and_o which_o doubtless_o proceed_v not_o from_o any_o singularity_n of_o palate_n and_o judgement_n it_o be_v just_a as_o if_o i_o shall_v say_v that_o sir_n w._n temple_n and_o dr._n bentley_n be_v the_o two_o best-bred_n writer_n live_v or_o to_o put_v it_o into_o the_o dr_n more_o learned_a and_o polite_a way_n that_o nireus_n and_o thersites_n be_v the_o only_a two_o formose_n man_n that_o repair_v to_o the_o siege_n of_o ilium_n manilius_n write_v with_o just_a as_o much_o wit_n as_o dr._n bentley_n do_v with_o modesty_n only_o the_o difference_n be_v that_o manilius_n subject_n will_v not_o admit_v of_o wit_n and_o therefore_o he_o may_v have_v it_o for_o aught_o we_o know_v though_o he_o do_v not_o show_v it_o whereas_o dr._n bentley_n subject_n which_o be_v general_o himself_o do_v not_o only_o admit_v of_o modesly_a but_o require_v it_o the_o rest_n of_o dr._n bentley_n preamble_n be_v take_v up_o in_o give_v we_o a_o account_n how_o spurious_a book_n come_v to_o prevail_v upon_o the_o world_n he_o say_v this_o be_v a_o practice_n almost_o as_o old_a as_o letter_n but_o that_o i●_n chief_o prevail_v when_o the_o king_n of_o pergamus_n and_o alexandria_n rival_v one_o another_o in_o the_o magnificence_n and_o copiousness_n of_o their_o library_n give_v great_a rate_n for_o any_o treatise_n that_o carry_v the_o name_n of_o celebrate_a author_n and_o this_o he_o prove_v out_o of_o galen_n upon_o hypocrates_n de_fw-fr naturâ_fw-la hominis_fw-la there_o be_v other_o old_a writer_n that_o tell_v this_o story_n and_o tell_v it_o more_o true_o than_o galen_n do_v though_o a_o native_a of_o pergamus_n he_o positive_o affirm_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o point_n he_o be_v prove_v that_o till_o the_o time_n of_o these_o rival_n prince_n there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o spurious_a book_n in_o the_o world_n which_o be_v neither_o true_a nor_o agreeable_a to_o what_o dr._n bentley_n tell_v we_o in_o the_o case_n that_o the_o practice_n of_o forge_v book_n be_v almost_o as_o old_a as_o letter_n here_o therefore_o as_o before_o in_o the_o case_n of_o paterculus_n dr._n bentley_n shall_v have_v content_v himself_o with_o vouch_v apposite_a though_o common_a authority_n and_o not_o have_v go_v out_o of_o his_o way_n to_o have_v fetch_v in_o a_o witness_n that_o after_o all_o speak_v against_o he_o but_o he_o love_v to_o surprise_v and_o dazzle_v his_o reader_n for_o who_o will_v expect_v to_o see_v a_o point_n of_o history_n settle_v out_o of_o a_o physician_n i_o think_v indeed_o quotation_n have_v be_v the_o dr_n peculiar_a province_n and_o that_o either_o he_o can_v manage_v that_o to_o advantage_n or_o nothing_o but_o these_o two_o awkward_a proof_n out_o of_o dion_n chrysostome_n and_o galen_n the_o very_a first_o he_o have_v produce_v have_v shake_v my_o opinion_n of_o he_o even_o in_o this_o respect_n as_o we_o go_v further_o we_o shall_v see_v clearly_o what_o to_o judge_v of_o he_o i_o will_v detain_v the_o reader_n no_o long_o in_o the_o approach_n to_o our_o argument_n than_o till_o i_o have_v desire_v he_o to_o join_v with_o i_o in_o his_o thanks_o to_o dr._n bentley_n for_o the_o intimation_n he_o have_v give_v we_o of_o a_o certain_a supplement_n to_o petronius_n find_v at_o buda_n he_o do_v not_o i_o suppose_v mean_v that_o from_o alba_n graeca_n which_o any_o of_o his_o dictionary_n will_v have_v tell_v he_o be_v latin_a not_o for_o buda_n but_o belgrade_n and_o therefore_o i_o conclude_v that_o this_o must_v be_v some_o new_a discovery_n which_o dr._n bentley_n have_v have_v early_o notice_n of_o than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o learned_a world_n and_o that_o in_o time_n he_o will_v oblige_v we_o with_o a_o further_a account_n of_o it_o dr_n bentley_n have_v declare_v open_a war_n against_o phalaris_n and_o all_o his_o party_n and_o have_v in_o his_o own_o opinion_n gain_v the_o victory_n think_v that_o the_o more_o captive_a critic_n there_o be_v to_o follow_v his_o chariot-wheel_n the_o more_o glorious_a will_v his_o triumph_n be_v he_o begin_v therefore_o with_o give_v we_o a_o account_n of_o the_o number_n and_o strength_n of_o the_o enemy_n he_o engage_v he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o epistle_n have_v be_v admit_v as_o genuine_a ever_o since_o stobaeus_n time_n that_o he_o have_v quote_v they_o thrice_o that_o suidas_n speak_v of_o they_o with_o honour_n and_o that_o tzetzes_n have_v make_v large_a extract_n out_o of_o '_o they_o these_o three_o i_o think_v say_v he_o be_v the_o only_a man_n among_o the_o ancient_n
perictyone_n and_o aristoxenus_n two_o pythagorean_n and_o who_o very_o probable_o write_v doric_a because_o they_o be_v pythagorean_n and_o yet_o in_o stobaeus_n time_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o some_o part_n of_o the_o write_n of_o the_o one_o be_v in_o jonic_a and_o those_o of_o the_o other_o if_o i_o remember_v right_a for_o i_o have_v not_o stobaeus_n now_o by_o i_o in_o the_o common_a dialect_n let_v dr._n bentley_n then_o take_v which_o side_n he_o please_v either_o that_o perictyone_n and_o aristoxenus_n and_o i_o will_v add_v zaleucus_n too_o who_o we_o be_v sure_o be_v a_o pythagorean_n also_o from_o very_o good_a authority_n 84._o either_o i_o say_v that_o these_o do_v write_v original_o in_o doric_a or_o that_o they_o do_v not_o if_o they_o do_v than_o we_o have_v instance_n in_o they_o of_o ancient_a author_n transdialect_v very_o early_o long_o before_o the_o day_n of_o stobaeus_n if_o they_o do_v not_o then_o here_o be_v a_o plain_a proof_n that_o author_n probable_o of_o doric_a country_n to_o be_v sure_o one_o of_o they_o be_v may_v nevertheless_o not_o write_v doric_a and_o either_o of_o these_o be_v grant_v i_o the_o reader_n see_v there_o will_v be_v no_o difficulty_n in_o justify_v the_o dialect_n of_o phalaris_n indeed_o if_o the_o last_o be_v grant_v i_o it_o will_v be_v pretty_a difficult_a to_o justify_v dr._n bentley_n hardy_a assertion_n that_o the_o pythagorean_n will_v soon_o have_v lose_v their_o life_n than_o have_v write_v out_o of_o doric_a 47._o and_o that_o if_o they_o have_v do_v it_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a they_o will_v have_v be_v banish_v the_o society_n 48._o and_o therefore_o dr._n bentley_n i_o suppose_v to_o make_v himself_o consistent_a a_o very_a hard_a task_n will_v choose_v rather_o to_o grant_v that_o these_o writer_n be_v original_o in_o doric_a and_o if_o they_o be_v he_o will_v please_v to_o consider_v how_o they_o get_v out_o of_o it_o and_o show_v we_o why_o phalaris_n may_v not_o get_v out_o the_o very_a same_o way_n and_o here_o i_o shall_v take_v my_o leave_n of_o this_o tedious_a article_n but_o that_o i_o hear_v dr._n bentley_n cry_v out_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o call_v loud_o on_o the_o learned_a world_n to_o listen_v to_o a_o mighty_a discovery_n he_o undertake_v to_o prove_v that_o ocellus_n lucanus_n do_v not_o repudiate_v his_o vernacular_a idiom_n nor_o compose_v his_o book_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o dress_n that_o it_o now_o wear_v but_o in_o his_o own_o country_n fashion_n 47._o that_o be_v in_o plain_a english_a that_o he_o do_v not_o write_v it_o in_o the_o common_a dialect_n as_o it_o be_v now_o extant_a but_o in_o doric_a upon_o this_o the_o dr._n spread_v his_o plume_n and_o swell_v beyond_o his_o usual_a pitch_n i_o dare_v engage_v to_o make_v out_o and_o if_o i_o may_v expect_v thanks_o for_o the_o discovery_n be_v expression_n that_o carry_v in_o they_o a_o extraordinary_a air_n of_o satisfaction_n and_o seem_v a_o little_a too_o pompous_a for_o the_o matter_n they_o introduce_v be_v it_o entire_o new_a and_o his_o own_o but_o they_o much_o less_o become_v it_o consider_v it_o be_v all_o take_v word_n for_o word_n out_o of_o a_o preface_n to_o a_o edition_n of_o ocellus_n as_o i_o shall_v now_o show_v the_o reader_n vizzanius_n above_o fifty_o year_n ago_o put_v out_o ocellus_n 1646._o and_o in_o his_o prolegomena_n to_o that_o piece_n have_v say_v every_o thing_n that_o dr._n bentley_n have_v produce_v on_o this_o subject_a to_o a_o tittle_n and_o which_o be_v a_o little_a unlucky_a have_v say_v it_o almost_o in_o the_o very_a same_o word_n too_o only_o dr._n bentley_n be_v in_o english_a i_o compliment_n he_o when_o i_o say_v so_o and_o vizzanius_n be_v in_o latin_n the_o dr._n have_v condescend_v to_o translate_v that_o honest_a editor_n preface_n without_o make_v the_o least_o improvement_n of_o a_o single_a argument_n there_o but_o not_o without_o wor_v several_a and_o have_v the_o modesty_n after_o that_o to_o take_v it_o all_o to_o himself_o as_o the_o first_o inventor_n and_o to_o talk_v high_o of_o this_o petty_a larciny_n of_o he_o than_o vizzanius_n do_v of_o the_o original_a discovery_n which_o he_o think_v too_o obvious_a to_o value_v himself_o upon_o perhaps_o some_o who_o have_v not_o the_o opportunity_n of_o compare_v this_o editor_n with_o dr._n bentley_n may_v be_v glad_a to_o have_v a_o particular_a account_n of_o the_o dr_n ingenuity_n in_o the_o matter_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v take_v the_o trouble_n of_o go_v through_o all_o he_o say_v on_o this_o point_n and_o plain_o show_v whence_o he_o have_v his_o intelligence_n i_o find_v say_v the_o dr._n 47._o it_o be_v agree_v and_o covenant_v among_o the_o scholar_n of_o that_o italian_a sect_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d jambl._n vit._n pyth._n i_o can_v tell_v he_o where_o he_o find_v it_o it_o be_v in_o vizzanius_n who_o say_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o quote_v the_o very_a same_o authority_n for_o it_o id_fw-la certè_fw-la asserendum_fw-la crediderim_fw-la ocellum_fw-la doricâ_fw-la dialecto_fw-la suum_fw-la opus_fw-la conscripsisse_fw-la tùm_fw-la quia_fw-la pythagoraeos_fw-la quoslibet_fw-la illi_fw-la studuisse_fw-la comperio_fw-la tùm_fw-la quia_fw-la id_fw-la pythagorae_n suadeant_fw-la instituta_fw-la cui_fw-la semper_fw-la idiomatum_fw-la graecorum_n doricum_n maximè_fw-la voluit_fw-la sectari_fw-la tùm_fw-la antiquus_fw-la tùm_fw-la etiam_fw-la praestantius_fw-la illud_fw-la arbitratus_fw-la testae_fw-la jamblicho_n in_o vitâ_fw-la pythag._n indeed_o he_o make_v no_o such_o inference_n as_o dr._n bentley_n do_v that_o the_o pythagorean_n will_v soon_o have_v lose_v their_o life_n than_o have_v break_v this_o agreement_n and_o that_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a if_o any_o body_n have_v publish_v a_o book_n against_o that_o injunction_n he_o will_v have_v be_v banish_v the_o society_n because_o he_o know_v this_o be_v not_o observe_v by_o empedocles_n nor_o by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d nor_o even_o by_o jamblichus_n while_o he_o be_v write_v this_o account_n of_o the_o p●thagoreans_n no_o nor_o by_o pythagoras_n himself_o if_o diogenes_n laertius_n may_v be_v credit_v it_o be_v true_a vizzanius_n speak_v a_o little_a unwary_o and_o may_v be_v understand_v to_o intimate_v that_o the_o use_v of_o this_o dialect_n among_o the_o italian_a sect_n be_v from_o the_o institution_n of_o pythagoras_n himself_n a_o mistake_v which_o if_o he_o be_v in_o he_o be_v probable_o lead_v into_o by_o too_o slight_a a_o perusal_n of_o jamblichus_n dr._n bentley_n take_v all_o he_o find_v there_o for_o his_o own_o and_o this_o mistake_v among_o the_o rest_n and_o when_o he_o have_v it_o to_o make_v it_o look_v the_o more_o like_o his_o own_o give_v it_o the_o confident_a turn_v immediate_o these_o instituta_fw-la pythagorae_n grow_v a_o solemn_a injunction_n of_o pythagoras_n 47._o which_o the_o dr._n talk_v as_o familiar_o of_o as_o if_o he_o have_v see_v a_o copy_n of_o it_o but_o methinks_v he_o may_v have_v infer_v that_o there_o be_v no_o injunction_n of_o this_o kind_n from_o what_o he_o himself_o have_v tell_v we_o out_o of_o jamblichus_n but_o three_o line_n before_o that_o this_o use_v of_o the_o dialect_n proceed_v from_o a_o covenant_n and_o agreement_n among_o the_o scholar_n 47._o themselves_o for_o they_o who_o know_v what_o a_o implicit_a regard_n be_v pay_v to_o pythagoras_n order_n by_o all_o his_o scholar_n will_v easy_o agree_v that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o need_n of_o their_o enter_v into_o a_o compact_a to_o do_v any_o thing_n that_o he_o have_v command_v dr._n bentley_n adversary_n may_v be_v as_o severe_a upon_o he_o on_o the_o account_n of_o his_o criticism_n as_o they_o please_v but_o they_o needs_o must_v allow_v he_o to_o have_v a_o particular_a talon_n at_o reason_v and_o to_o have_v thus_o much_o at_o least_o of_o a_o good_a disputant_n that_o he_o be_v sure_a to_o make_v the_o most_o of_o his_o argument_n dr._n bentley_n next_o suggestion_n be_v this_o we_o be_v assure_v that_o the_o other_o piece_n of_o this_o author_n be_v make_v in_o doric_a as_o one_o of_o law_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cite_v by_o stobaeus_n vizzanius_n too_o cite_v this_o fragment_n of_o ocellus_n piece_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o stobaeus_n and_o make_v the_o same_o use_v of_o it_o ocellum_fw-la scil_n lucanum_n scimus_fw-la librum_fw-la de_fw-la legibus_fw-la scripsisse_fw-la huius_fw-la fragmentum_fw-la exhibet_fw-la stobaeus_n doricâ_fw-la dialecto_fw-la expressum_fw-la etc._n etc._n dr._n bentley_n go_v on_o but_o which_o be_v plain_a demonstration_n four_o citation_n be_v bring_v by_o the_o same_o writer_n out_o of_o this_o very_a book_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d all_o which_o be_v in_o doric_a and_o not_o as_o they_o be_v now_o extant_a in_o the_o common_a dialect_n vizzanius_n refer_v we_o to_o these_o four_o very_a place_n as_o they_o lie_v in_o
thing_n that_o look_v like_o order_n or_o method_n he_o postpone_n they_o to_o intermix_v some_o proof_n of_o a_o different_a nature_n i_o have_v already_o excuse_v myself_o from_o follow_v he_o in_o his_o ramble_n and_o shall_v consider_v tauromenium_n here_o in_o its_o proper_a place_n the_o only_a authority_n he_o have_v bring_v to_o prove_v tauromenium_n so_o name_v since_o the_o time_n of_o phalaris_n be_v that_o of_o diodorus_n which_o i_o mention_v in_o my_o preface_n and_o own_a to_o be_v a_o clear_a proof_n against_o phalaris_n if_o it_o may_v be_v rely_v on_o but_o diodorus_n be_v in_o two_o story_n which_o as_o dr._n bentley_n after_o his_o way_n of_o cite_v author_n have_v put_v they_o together_o look_v plausible_o enough_o but_o as_o diodorus_n himself_o tell_v they_o be_v utter_o inconsistent_a in_o his_o 14_o book_n he_o say_v that_o some_o sicilian_n plant_v themselves_o upon_o taurus_n and_o from_o their_o settlement_n there_o call_v the_o place_n they_o build_v tauromenium_n in_o the_o 16_o book_n he_o say_v that_o about_o 40_o year_n after_o this_o andromachus_n plant_v some_o of_o the_o old_a naxian_n upon_o taurus_n and_o from_o his_o long_a stay_n there_o call_v the_o place_n where_o he_o plant_v they_o tauromenium_n thus_o diodorus_n plain_o give_v we_o two_o different_a account_n of_o the_o time_n when_o the_o place_n be_v name_v either_o of_o which_o i_o confess_v will_v serve_v dr._n bentley_n purpose_n but_o since_o they_o contradict_v one-another_o neither_o of_o they_o be_v to_o be_v depend_v on_o if_o dr._n bentley_n plead_v that_o they_o do_v not_o contradict_v one-another_o because_o the_o place_n may_v be_v twice_o call_v so_o for_o one_o and_o the_o same_o reason_n why_o will_v not_o the_o same_o reason_n equal_o hold_v for_o its_o be_v call_v so_o long_o before_o phalaris_n live_v doubtless_o the_o sicilian_n have_v often_o before_o his_o time_n resort_v to_o the_o strong_a hold_v of_o that_o mountain_n nay_o thucydides_n express_o tell_v we_o 15._o that_o there_o be_v of_o old_a people_n that_o inhabit_v the_o hilly_a part_n about_o naxos_n and_o it_o be_v not_o improbable_a that_o these_o may_v be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d before_o they_o be_v form_v into_o any_o politic_a body_n and_o afterward_o when_o they_o be_v collect_v together_o and_o a_o city_n be_v build_v though_o we_o do_v know_v when_o that_o be_v that_o city_n may_v be_v call_v tauromenium_n it_o be_v observable_a that_o phalaris_n though_o he_o have_v very_o often_o occasion_n to_o mention_v these_o people_n yet_o never_o name_v any_o such_o town_n as_o tauromenium_n never_o call_v they_o citizen_n nor_o use_v any_o such_o expression_n as_o imply_n they_o belong_v to_o any_o city_n this_o can_v scarce_o have_v happen_v if_o a_o sophist_n have_v write_v these_o letter_n but_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o phalaris_n shall_v write_v so_o because_o there_o may_v be_v tauromenites_n as_o there_o be_v a_o river_n tauromenius_n if_o vibius_n sequester_n be_v to_o be_v credit_v who_o say_v the_o town_n have_v its_o name_n from_o thence_o before_o there_o be_v a_o tauromenium_n so_o that_o dr._n bentley_n will_v have_v no_o reason_n to_o triumph_v over_o the_o defender_n of_o phalaris_n if_o he_o can_v prove_v tauromenium_n of_o a_o late_a date_n much_o less_o since_o he_o can_v prove_v it_o ought_v he_o so_o insult_o to_o call_v upon_o they_o where_o be_v those_o that_o cry_v up_o phalaris_n for_o the_o florid_n author_n of_o these_o letter_n who_o be_v burn_v in_o his_o own_o bull_n above_o 150_o year_n before_o tauromenium_n be_v ever_o think_v of_o 31._o ere_o i_o answer_v this_o question_n i_o desire_v to_o ask_v he_o one_o where_o do_v he_o find_v that_o phalaris_n be_v burn_v in_o his_o bull_n do_v this_o great_a historian_n take_v up_o with_o the_o trifle_a author_n of_o the_o verse_n upon_o ibis_n when_o so_o many_o grave_a writer_n have_v give_v we_o a_o different_a account_n of_o phalaris_n death_n in_o another_o place_n indeed_o he_o cite_v heraclides_fw-la for_o this_o story_n but_o as_o i_o have_v already_o observe_v false_o however_o phalaris_n being_n burn_v in_o his_o bull_n before_o tauromenium_n be_v think_v on_o be_v so_o refresh_v a_o quibble_n that_o he_o will_v rather_o venture_v upon_o false_a history_n than_o lose_v it_o the_o witticism_n be_v something_o remote_a as_o it_o stand_v here_o but_o when_o he_o be_v at_o leisure_n to_o put_v this_o dissertation_n into_o latin_a it_o will_v receive_v a_o great_a advantage_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v hope_v that_o these_o obscure_a point_n concern_v the_o building_n and_o people_n ancient_a town_n shall_v be_v so_o far_o clear_v and_o settle_v as_o to_o make_v they_o amount_v to_o a_o plain_a and_o direct_a proof_n against_o the_o epistle_n however_o it_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o learn_v not_o unworthy_a of_o a_o scholar_n pain_n and_o by_o a_o skilful_a hand_n may_v have_v be_v make_v useful_a to_o some_o other_o purpose_n i_o will_v not_o therefore_o be_v think_v to_o disparage_v dr._n bentley_n for_o inquire_v into_o this_o matter_n though_o he_o have_v happen_v to_o leave_v it_o more_o obscure_a than_o he_o find_v it_o his_o attempt_n be_v commendable_a whatever_o his_o success_n have_v be_v but_o now_o methinks_v he_o stoop_v very_o low_a from_o the_o rise_n and_o aera_n of_o city_n to_o the_o chronology_n of_o old_a say_n and_o proverb_n this_o will_v make_v a_o much_o more_o suitable_a appendix_n to_o a_o vocabulary_a than_o to_o a_o history_n of_o ancient_n and_o modern_a learning_n it_o be_v so_o dry_a and_o fruitless_a and_o so_o little_a to_o the_o purpose_n that_o i_o be_o almost_o tempt_v to_o break_v my_o promise_n and_o leave_v this_o part_n of_o his_o dissertation_n unexamined_a while_o man_n of_o different_a time_n have_v a_o like_a frame_n of_o soul_n and_o meet_v with_o like_a accident_n of_o life_n i._n e._n while_o they_o have_v the_o same_o faculty_n and_o the_o same_o occasion_n of_o think_v what_o wonder_n be_v it_o that_o they_o shall_v happen_v upon_o the_o same_o reflection_n or_o that_o author_n who_o write_v in_o the_o same_o language_n and_o upon_o the_o same_o subject_a shall_v put_v the_o same_o two_o word_n together_o yet_o this_o be_v what_o astonish_v dr._n bentley_n he_o can_v believe_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v so_o strange_a a_o jump_v of_o good_a wit_n without_o some_o silch_n 33._o and_o therefore_o conclude_v these_o letter_n must_v be_v write_v not_o by_o phalaris_n himself_o but_o by_o a_o secretary_n 38._o of_o he_o who_o be_v not_o so_o dutiful_a as_o a_o secretary_n shall_v be_v in_o attend_v his_o master_n for_o he_o come_v a_o thousand_o year_n after_o he_o the_o dr._n take_v this_o secretary_n trip_v 27._o in_o his_o use_n of_o the_o proverb_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o which_o the_o dr._n can_v prove_v croesus_n to_o be_v the_o author_n because_o when_o he_o send_v a_o message_n to_o the_o lampsaceni_n that_o if_o they_o do_v not_o set_v miltiades_n free_a he_o will_v extirpate_v they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o man_n of_o lampsacus_n understand_v not_o the_o meaning_n of_o that_o expression_n the_o phrase_n he_o say_v puzzle_v the_o whole_a city_n ibid._n what_o if_o it_o do_v must_v a_o expression_n need_v be_v new_a and_o unheard_a of_o because_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n of_o lampsacus_n and_o perhaps_o the_o recorder_n too_o do_v not_o apprehend_v it_o but_o how_o do_v he_o prove_v it_o puzzle_v the_o whole_a city_n plain_o because_o one_o of_o the_o elder_a citizen_n hit_v upon_o it_o and_o tell_v the_o meaning_n of_o it_o this_o be_v very_o nice_a reason_v but_o he_o go_v on_o to_o refine_v upon_o it_o and_o suspect_v that_o herodotus_n himself_o be_v the_o first_o broacher_n of_o that_o expression_n for_o say_v he_o those_o first_o historian_n make_v every-body_n speech_n for_o '_o they_o therefore_o herodotus_n make_v this_o which_o be_v no_o speech_n but_o only_o a_o message_n however_o let_v herodotus_n have_v word_v this_o message_n do_v the_o same_o herodotus_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o lampsacene_n be_v puzzle_v with_o a_o expression_n invent_v by_o herodotus_n be_v the_o man_n of_o lampsacus_n in_o croesus_n time_n at_o a_o loss_n to_o understand_v a_o phrase_n that_o be_v not_o think_v of_o till_o herodotus_n a_o hundred_o year_n afterward_o coin_v it_o it_o be_v wonderful_a to_o i_o how_o such_o a_o piece_n of_o reason_v as_o this_o can_v ever_o enter_v into_o a_o head_n that_o have_v brain_n in_o it_o all_o the_o dr._n have_v to_o countenance_v it_o be_v the_o title_n of_o a_o lose_a chapter_n in_o gellius_n from_o whence_o he_o take_v occasion_n to_o guess_v at_o what_o be_v lose_v there_o and_o to_o give_v we_o a_o wrong_a translation_n of_o what_o be_v leave_v caesam_fw-la which_o in_o herodotus_n greek_n
perhaps_o here_o as_o in_o other_o case_n he_o have_v his_o account_n at_o second_o hand_n not_o so_o neither_o he_o be_v pure_o upon_o the_o conjecture_n and_o can_v guess_v from_o the_o great_a learning_n of_o the_o author_n know_v to_o he_o by_o his_o other_o work_n that_o he_o have_v in_o a_o manner_n exhaust_v the_o subject_a that_o be_v by_o his_o mathematical_a note_n upon_o diophantus_n he_o can_v guess_v what_o he_o say_v upon_o aesop_n fable_n but_o methinks_v it_o be_v a_o little_a nice_o guess_v that_o meziriac_n have_v in_o a_o manner_n exhaust_v the_o subject_a why_o shall_v not_o a_o man_n that_o have_v write_v so_o well_o upon_o diophantus_n have_v quite_o exhaust_v it_o i_o begin_v now_o to_o guess_v something_o too_o and_o may_v be_v able_a to_o make_v out_o my_o guest_n ere_o i_o be_o a_o month_n old_a i_o be_o go_v into_o a_o country_n where_o meziriac_n be_v i_o suppose_v to_o be_v have_v and_o when_o i_o have_v see_v he_o perhaps_o i_o shall_v find_v that_o dr._n bentley_n have_v see_v he_o too_o though_o he_o have_v forget_v it_o for_o he_o pretend_v to_o present_v we_o here_o only_o with_o such_o thing_n as_o have_v escape_v the_o observation_n of_o other_o and_o i_o now_o know_v he_o so_o well_o that_o i_o suspect_v he_o a_o course_n whenever_o he_o set_v up_o for_o discovery_n the_o business_n of_o ocellus_n have_v give_v we_o one_o remarkable_a instance_n of_o this_o kind_n and_o this_o small_a piece_n we_o be_v upon_o will_n present_o even_o without_o the_o help_n of_o meziriac_n afford_v we_o another_o the_o first_o of_o his_o few_o loose_a thing_n which_o he_o fancy_n have_v escape_v the_o observation_n of_o other_o be_v that_o it_o be_v very_o uncertain_a if_o he_o will_v say_v whether_o aesop_n himself_o leave_v any_o fable_n behind_o he_o in_o write_v this_o hint_n have_v i_o believe_v escape_v the_o observation_n of_o other_o for_o they_o that_o have_v observe_v any_o thing_n about_o it_o have_v observe_v the_o contrary_n the_o phrase_n of_o antiquity_n be_v the_o same_o when_o they_o mention_v any_o thing_n of_o aesop_n as_o it_o will_v have_v be_v have_v they_o think_v aesop_n real_o to_o have_v write_v it_o the_o ancient_n quote_v he_o just_a as_o they_o do_v other_o author_n when_o plato_n aristotle_n plutarch_n galen_n themistius_n gellius_n cite_v any_o thing_n from_o he_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d inquit_fw-la &c_n &c_n and_o how_o will_v they_o have_v express_v themselves_o otherwise_o if_o aesop_n write_n have_v confess_o lie_v before_o they_o dr._n bentley_n sure_o will_v not_o be_v so_o captious_a as_o to_o say_v that_o these_o form_n of_o speech_n be_v not_o express_v enough_o among_o all_o author_n that_o quote_v from_o other_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v equivalent_a and_o use_v indifferent_o bishop_n pearson_n have_v large_o prove_v this_o in_o his_o vindiciae_fw-la ignatianae_n 83._o against_o dailleé_n who_o lay_v hold_v of_o this_o c●●●l_a to_o disparage_v the_o epistle_n of_o ignatius_n and_o i_o the_o rather_o refer_v the_o dr._n to_o that_o incomparable_a work_n because_o he_o confess_v with_o some_o shame_n that_o he_o have_v either_o never_o read_v it_o or_o utter_o forget_v it_o 113._o a_o good_a account_n of_o his_o acquaintance_n with_o one_o of_o the_o first_o book_n in_o the_o world_n in_o the_o way_n of_o his_o profession_n they_o that_o read_v book_n at_o this_o rate_n will_v be_v sure_a to_o write_v book_n that_o will_v be_v so_o read_v but_o not_o to_o forget_v our_o business_n the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d itself_o be_v apply_v to_o aesop_n as_o a_o author_n by_o suidas_n aphthonius_n 〈◊〉_d and_o other_o what_o suidas_n say_v deserve_v a_o reflection_n his_o word_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o write_v two_o book_n of_o what_o befall_v he_o at_o delphos_n but_o other_o be_v rather_o of_o opinion_n that_o he_o write_v nothing_o but_o fable_n place_n so_o that_o though_o some_o doubt_v whether_o he_o write_v any_o account_n of_o what_o happen_v to_o he_o at_o delphos_n yet_o according_a to_o suidas_n nobody_o doubt_v but_o that_o he_o write_v fable_n eustathius_n call_v he_o express_o not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d only_o but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d expound_v the_o one_o by_o the_o other_o a._n the_o word_n too_o of_o the_o old_a scholiast_n on_o aristophanes_n be_v so_o full_a i_o think_v as_o not_o easy_o to_o be_v elude_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 11_o that_o few_o say_v in_o term_n he_o be_v a_o writer_n be_v because_o nobody_o have_v any_o suspicion_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o when_o the_o doubt_n be_v not_o start_v nor_o think_v of_o there_o be_v no_o need_n to_o guard_v against_o it_o i_o have_v produce_v some_o ancient_n that_o say_v he_o do_v write_v dr._n bentley_n do_v not_o pretend_v to_o instance_n in_o any_o that_o say_v he_o do_v not_o instead_o of_o that_o his_o best_a argument_n for_o this_o new_a point_n be_v these_o that_o follow_v the_o old_a man_n in_o aristophanes_n say_v he_o 136._o learn_v his_o fable_n in_o conversation_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o which_o of_o his_o dictionary_n do_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v conversation_n or_o be_v it_o necessary_a that_o what_o be_v learn_v at_o a_o feast_n must_v be_v learn_v in_o conversation_n may_v it_o not_o be_v a_o part_n of_o their_o festival_n entertainment_n to_o have_v some_o agreeable_a book_n read_v to_o they_o and_o may_v not_o aesop_n sometime_o be_v that_o book_n if_o this_o may_v be_v the_o case_n than_o the_o old_a man_n may_v learn_v his_o fable_n at_o a_o feast_n and_o yet_o learn_v they_o out_o of_o a_o book_n too_o but_o suppose_v he_o do_v not_o allow_v that_o he_o learn_v they_o in_o conversation_n what_o follow_v from_o thence_o that_o because_o the_o fable_n of_o aesop_n be_v in_o every-body_n mouth_n and_o tell_v at_o their_o meal_n by_o way_n of_o entertainment_n therefore_o there_o be_v no_o write_v collection_n of_o they_o they_o be_v preserve_v all_o by_o memory_n if_o this_o be_v criticise_v i_o be_o sure_a criticise_v have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o reason_v by_o the_o same_o way_n of_o deduction_n will_v i_o prove_v that_o we_o have_v not_o a_o write_a creed_n now_o nor_o ever_o have_v one_o for_o have_v not_o all_o people_n from_o the_o rise_v of_o christianity_n down_o to_o this_o time_n learn_v it_o without_o the_o help_n of_o a_o book_n and_o be_v it_o not_o plain_a therefore_o that_o the_o creed_n be_v preserve_v by_o memory_n only_o and_o have_v never_o be_v commit_v to_o write_v the_o dr._n produce_v a_o second_o passage_n in_o aristophanes_n where_o one_o man_n reproach_n another_o ignorance_n thus_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d you_o have_v not_o read_v so_o much_o as_o aesop_n for_o so_o he_o himself_o translate_v it_o from_o whence_o he_o say_v one_o may_v conclude_v that_o aesop_n write_v his_o own_o fable_n if_o they_o be_v his_o own_o fable_n one_o might_n pretty_a safe_o conclude_v that_o he_o write_v they_o for_o those_o write_n be_v the_o most_o proper_o a_o man_n be_v own_o which_o he_o write_v but_o dr._n bentley_n it_o seem_v conclude_v from_o this_o very_a passage_n i_o can_v imagine_v how_o that_o aesop_n do_v not_o write_v '_o they_o till_o he_o tell_v we_o by_o what_o wonderful_a mean_n he_o get_v to_o this_o conclusion_n i_o can_v say_v nothing_o to_o it_o but_o as_o for_o his_o occasional_a and_o weighty_a debate_n whether_o or_o no_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v a_o proverbial_a say_v speak_v of_o illiterate_v 136._o i_o can_v see_v no_o manner_n of_o reason_n why_o it_o be_v bring_v in_o here_o but_o mere_o for_o the_o pleasure_n of_o contradict_v erasmus_n and_o scaliger_n proverb_n or_o no_o proverb_n i_o think_v it_o equal_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v fable_n at_o that_o time_n which_o go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o aesop_n and_o what_o advantage_n can_v be_v make_v of_o this_o must_v be_v against_o dr._n bentley_n the_o close_v argument_n that_o wind_n these_o proof_n up_o into_o a_o demonstration_n be_v a_o passage_n in_o plato_n phoedo_n where_o socrates_n say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d among_o the_o fable_n of_o aesop_n i_o have_v at_o hand_n and_o remember_v his_o i_o put_v those_o into_o verse_n that_o first_o occur_v to_o i_o from_o whence_o the_o dr._n shrewd_o observe_v that_o socrates_n do_v not_o say_v he_o make_v use_v of_o a_o book_n of_o fable_n and_o from_o his_o not_o say_v so_o will_v have_v we_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o book_n of_o aesop_n fable_n in_o socrates_n time_n socrates_n be_v now_o in_o prison_n and_o in_o obedience_n to_o a_o