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book_n world_n writer_n year_n 155 4 4.2523 3 false
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A09011 Theatrum botanicum: = The theater of plants. Or, An herball of a large extent containing therein a more ample and exact history and declaration of the physicall herbs and plants that are in other authours, encreased by the accesse of many hundreds of new, rare, and strange plants from all the parts of the world, with sundry gummes, and other physicall materials, than hath beene hitherto published by any before; and a most large demonstration of their natures and vertues. Shevving vvithall the many errors, differences, and oversights of sundry authors that have formerly written of them; and a certaine confidence, or most probable conjecture of the true and genuine herbes and plants. Distributed into sundry classes or tribes, for the more easie knowledge of the many herbes of one nature and property, with the chiefe notes of Dr. Lobel, Dr. Bonham, and others inserted therein. Collected by the many yeares travaile, industry, and experience in this subject, by Iohn Parkinson apothecary of London, and the Kings herbarist. And published by the Kings Majestyes especial Parkinson, John, 1567-1650.; Marshall, William, fl. 1617-1650, engraver. 1640 (1640) STC 19302; ESTC S121875 2,484,689 1,753

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bastard_z dittany_n bastard_z dittany_n rise_v up_o much_o high_a than_o the_o former_a the_o branch_n be_v a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a long_a many_o time_n as_o i_o have_v observe_v in_o my_o own_o garden_n whereon_o be_v set_v such_o like_a hoary_a and_o round_a leaf_n as_o the_o true_a have_v but_o neither_o so_o thick_a in_o handle_v nor_o so_o thick_o set_v on_o the_o branch_n but_o more_o sparse_o yet_o two_o always_o together_o one_o against_o another_o from_o the_o middle_n of_o these_o branch_n to_o the_o top_n of_o they_o come_v forth_o the_o flower_n round_o about_o the_o stalk_n at_o the_o joint_n with_o leaf_n which_o be_v gape_v like_o the_o former_a and_o as_o pennyroyal_n mint_n calamint_n and_o divers_a the_o like_a herb_n have_v of_o a_o delay_v purplish_a colour_n stand_v in_o hoary_a husk_n after_o which_o come_v the_o seed_n which_o be_v great_a and_o black_a than_o the_o former_a the_o root_n hereof_o be_v not_o so_o black_a but_o more_o hard_a and_o woody_a 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johannes_n mauritius_n aliud_fw-la salve_fw-la salve_fw-la venerande_fw-fr senex_fw-la qui_fw-la genius_fw-la corculum_fw-la medulla_n coryphaeus_fw-la botanicorum_fw-la cluis_fw-it quem_fw-la natura_fw-la tuusque_fw-la genius_fw-la in_o haec_fw-la studia_fw-la impulit_fw-la imo_fw-la vi_fw-la traxit_fw-la jndustria_fw-la laborque_fw-la indesessus_fw-la perfectum_fw-la dedit_fw-la ne_fw-fr vero_fw-la tibi_fw-la musilque_fw-fr solis_fw-la caneres_fw-la sed_fw-la nostrae_fw-la simul_fw-la posteraeque_fw-la aetati_fw-la pie_n prospiceres_fw-la opus_fw-la hoc_fw-la doctum_fw-la jupiter_n &_o laboriosum_fw-la summo_fw-la study_v laboreque_fw-la improbo_fw-la de_fw-fr dolasti_fw-la spretis_fw-la interim_n &_o insuper_fw-la habitis_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la omnibus_fw-la fere_n delinimentis_fw-la tanquam_fw-la ulysses_n alter_fw-la obstructis_fw-la auribus_fw-la ad_fw-la syrenum_fw-la cantum_fw-la scyllam_fw-la charybdimque_fw-la voluptatis_fw-la lucrique_fw-la preternavigasti_fw-la quae_fw-la veer_fw-la sunt_fw-la mortalium_fw-la in_fw-la hoc_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la solo_fw-la scopuli_n syrtes_n symplegades_n ut_fw-la totum_fw-la te_fw-la hisce_fw-la studiis_fw-la immergeres_fw-la tanquam_fw-la alexander_n alter_fw-la controversiarum_fw-la botanicarum_fw-la nodos_fw-la plusquam_fw-la gordios_fw-la aut_fw-la foeliciter_fw-la enodasti_fw-la aut_fw-la fortiter_fw-la saltem_fw-la dissecuisti_fw-la hinc_fw-la merito_fw-la vivus_fw-la volitas_fw-la per_fw-la ora_fw-la virum_fw-la i_o pergo_fw-la pergo_fw-la florae_n supreme_a mysta_fw-la de_n re_fw-la literaria_fw-la bene_fw-la porro_fw-la mereri_fw-la studia_fw-la haec_fw-la ad_fw-la metam_fw-la evehere_fw-la perenne_n nomen_fw-la decusque_fw-la tuum_fw-la ultra_fw-la supraque_fw-la invidiam_fw-la provehere_fw-la qui_fw-la priscis_fw-la palmam_fw-la eripuisti_fw-la jnvidiam_fw-la aequalium_fw-la &_o posterorum_fw-la haut_fw-fr facile_fw-la vitabis_fw-la deopere_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-fr demostbene_n olim_fw-la antiquitas_fw-la 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at_o last_o if_o any_o in_o this_o subject_n seek_v more_o now_o nature_n must_v add_v to_o what_o thou_o have_v do_v not_o thou_o john_n morris_n ad_fw-la amplissimum_fw-la doctissimum_fw-la virum_fw-la d._n parkinsonium_n s._n r._n magnae_fw-la britanniae_fw-la botanographum_fw-la quum_fw-la absolutissimum_fw-la herbarium_fw-la suum_fw-la ederet_fw-la inter_fw-la res_fw-la quibus_fw-la in_o divina_fw-la potentia_fw-la ludit_fw-la mira_n modis_fw-la merito_fw-la primas_fw-la quis_fw-la dixerit_fw-la herbas_fw-la quis_fw-la varias_fw-la formas_fw-la vires_fw-la discrimina_fw-la causas_fw-la explicet_fw-la aut_fw-la cunctos_fw-la usus_fw-la distinguere_fw-la possit_fw-la tentatum_fw-la multis_fw-la quorum_fw-la monumenta_fw-la supersunt_fw-la sudarunt_fw-la graij_fw-la atque_fw-la itali_fw-la germania_n galli_n angligenae_fw-la belgae_n nullis_fw-la labour_n improbus_fw-la illo_fw-la gentibus_fw-la intactus_fw-la lucem_fw-la parkinsonius_n lucem_fw-la parkinsonius_n parsonius_n adfert_fw-la jngentem_fw-la posset_n jam_fw-la perfecisse_fw-la videri_fw-la in_o queis_fw-la deficiunt_fw-la alij_fw-la paucissima_fw-la restant_n quid_fw-la tibi_fw-la pro_fw-la meritis_fw-la tantis_fw-la vir_fw-la magne_fw-la precemur_fw-la alma_fw-la ceres_n tibi_fw-la farra_fw-la dicat_fw-la tibi_fw-la dulcia_fw-la vin●_n bacchus_n &_o omnimodos_fw-la fructus_fw-la pomona_n ministret_fw-la caetera_fw-la que_fw-la spondet_fw-la jam_fw-la nomen_fw-la rex_fw-la tuus_fw-la addet_fw-la posteritas_fw-la famam_fw-la quantam_fw-la mernisse_fw-la fatetur_fw-la tui_fw-la observantissimus_fw-la i._n d._n leet_n lugdum_fw-la batavorum_n to_o my_o old_a friend_n and_o the_o king_n herbarist_n mr._n john_n parkinson_n in_o praise_n of_o his_o theatrum_fw-la botanicum_fw-la phoebus_n have_v fifty_o time_n lash_v through_o the_o sign_n since_o thou_o intend_v this_o jubilee_n of_o line_n and_o now_o it_o be_v extant_a and_o shall_v swift_o scou're_o through_o dark_a oblivion_n to_o the_o world_n lust_n hour_n from_o fragrant_a ash_n of_o antiquity_n phoenixlike_o spring_v this_o be_v the_o last_o shall_v die_v and_o if_o old_a dodon_n be_v alive_a again_o here_o will_v he_o wonder_v hence_o more_o knowledge_n gain_v caspar_n the_o helvetian_a and_o mathiolus_n the_o tuscan_a by_o thy_o book_n shall_v veil_v to_o we_o here_o be_v more_o than_o grow_v in_o the_o botavian_n ground_n and_o more_o then_o be_v in_o patavian_n garden_n sound_n or_o vernant_a oxford_n plat_v near_o river_n side_n by_o which_o brave_a maudlens_n charwell_n still_o shall_v glide_v montpeliers_n flowery_a meadow_n yield_v to_o thou_o more_o in_o thy_o leaf_n then_o on_o their_o bed_n we_o see_v yet_o thy_o rich_a work_n which_o we_o peruse_v and_o use_v the_o unwary_a vulgar_a rash_o may_v abuse_v this_o be_v not_o thy_o intent_n yet_o thy_o good_a pain_n prostitute_n noble_a physic_n unto_o swain_n yet_o still_o enjoy_v thy_o ground_n and_o we_o thy_o book_n on_o which_o posterity_n shall_v ever_o look_v lodge_v in_o the_o high-bed_n and_o at_o thy_o bed_n foot_n thy_o plant_n in_o their_o moist_a pallet_n all_o shall_v meet_v from_o they_o to_o thou_o i_o will_v transplant_v that_o name_n vivum_fw-la semper_fw-la vivum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o such_o must_v be_v thy_o same_o keep_v thy_o hesperide_n may_v thy_o herb_n with_o thou_o still_o bloom_v by_o prester_n never_o blast_v be_v and_o see_v by_o thy_o hand_n the_o day_n be_v win_v no_o night_n of_o age_n shall_v cloud_n bright_a parke-in-sunne_n scripsit_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d joannes_n harmaru●_n oxoniensis_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o class_n or_o tribe_n contain_v in_o this_o work_n be_v these_o 1_o plantae_fw-la odoratae_fw-la sweet_a smell_a plant_n 2_o catharticae_fw-la sive_fw-la purgantes_fw-la purge_v plant_n 3_o venenosae_fw-la narcoticae_fw-la nocivae_fw-la &_o alexipharmacae_n venomous_a sleepy_a and_o hurtful_a plant_n and_o their_o counterpoyson_v 4_o saxifrage_fw-la plantae_fw-la nephriticae_fw-la sive_fw-la calculum_fw-la frangentes_fw-la saxifrage_n or_o breakestone_n plant_n 5_o plantae_fw-la vulnerariae_n &_o ferruminante_n id_fw-la est_fw-la consolidante_n vulnerary_n or_o wound_n herb_n 6_o plantae_fw-la refrigerantes_fw-la &_o intubaceae_n cooling_n and_o succory-like_a herb_n 7_o plantae_fw-la calidae_n &_o acres_n hot_a and_o sharp_a bite_a plant_n 8_o vmbelliferae_fw-la vmbelliferous_a plant_n 9_o cardui_fw-la &_o spinosae_fw-la plantae_fw-la thistle_n and_o thorny_a plant_n 10_o filices_n &_o herbae_fw-la capillares_fw-la fearne_v and_o capillary_n herb_n 11_o legumina_fw-la pulse_n 12_o cerealia_n corn_n 13_o gramina_fw-la junci_fw-la &_o arundine_n grass_n rush_n and_o
four_o cucumis_fw-la agrestis_fw-la sive_fw-la asininus_fw-la the_o wild_a or_o spirt_a cowcumber_n this_o wild_a cowcumber_n as_o well_o as_o the_o former_a wild_a or_o bitter_a gourd_n differ_v from_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o family_n be_v fit_a to_o be_v entreat_v of_o apart_o by_o itself_o as_o also_o to_o be_v next_o remember_v be_v as_o violent_a in_o all_o the_o quality_n thereof_o as_o the_o former_a or_o rather_o more_o it_o creep_v on_o the_o ground_n like_o unto_o the_o former_a with_o many_o rough_a trail_a branch_n whereon_o be_v set_v very_o rugged_a and_o rough_a ill_a colour_a green_a leaf_n somewhat_o whitish_a underneath_o little_a or_o nothing_o divide_v or_o part_v at_o the_o edge_n at_o the_o joint_n between_o the_o branch_n and_o the_o leaf_n come_v forth_o small_a pale_a yellow_a flower_n open_v into_o five_o leaf_n at_o the_o end_n of_o small_a green_a head_n for_o the_o most_o part_n as_o all_o other_o sort_n of_o gourd_n cucumber_n etc._n etc._n do_v but_o those_o that_o have_v flower_n only_o without_o such_o head_n fall_v away_o quick_o without_o fruit_n for_o that_o green_a head_n as_o in_o all_o other_o grow_v to_o be_v the_o fruit_n which_o be_v small_a rough_a round_a and_o long_o and_o somewhat_o of_o a_o grayish_a green_a when_o they_o be_v ripe_a the_o short_a rough_a foot_n stalk_n be_v crooked_a and_o bend_v the_o fruit_n downward_o which_o with_o a_o little_a touch_n when_o they_o be_v thorough_o ripe_a will_v quick_o open_v at_o the_o end_n next_o the_o stalk_n and_o sprirt_v out_o the_o juice_n and_o some_o seed_n into_o their_o face_n or_o hand_n or_o other_o place_n against_o it_o that_o touch_v it_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a be_v blackish_a and_o somewhat_o cucumis_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la the_o wild_a cowcumber_n rugged_a but_o otherwise_o white_a lie_v in_o a_o green_a moist_a substance_n very_o bitter_a and_o loathsome_a to_o taste_v the_o root_n be_v white_a and_o firm_a thick_a and_o short_a than_o in_o any_o other_o sort_n of_o gourd_n or_o cowcumber_n with_o some_o fibre_n thereat_o very_o bitter_a as_o be_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o plant_n the_o place_n it_o grow_v natural_o wild_a in_o italy_n as_o matthiolus_n say_v in_o many_o place_n by_o the_o way_n side_n and_o in_o untilled_a and_o moorish_a place_n we_o only_o preserve_v it_o in_o garden_n throughout_o the_o whole_a land_n where_o it_o be_v use_v the_o time_n the_o root_n hereof_o do_v often_o abide_v in_o the_o ground_n all_o the_o winter_n long_o if_o it_o stand_v reasonable_o defend_v or_o the_o ground_n be_v rich_a with_o soil_v shoot_v then_o forth_o leave_v betimes_o in_o other_o cold_a ground_n not_o defend_v they_o perish_v every_o year_n the_o fruit_n be_v usual_o ripe_a in_o august_n the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a cucumer_n &_o cucumis_fw-la agrestis_fw-la or_o asininus_fw-la as_o many_o writer_n do_v or_o anguinus_fw-la as_o turner_n and_o cordus_n but_o not_o proper_o matthiolus_n tragus_n dodonaeus_n and_o some_o other_o call_v it_o cucumis_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la the_o dry_a or_o harden_a juice_n of_o the_o fruit_n be_v call_v elaterium_n gaza_n translate_n theophrastus_n call_v it_o agitatorium_n the_o virtue_n the_o root_n hereof_o and_o the_o dry_a juice_n of_o the_o fruit_n artificial_o and_o not_o rude_o prepare_v which_o be_v call_v elaterium_n be_v chief_o use_v in_o medicine_n and_o scarce_o any_o other_o part_n concern_v elaterium_n there_o be_v difference_n between_o theophrastus_n and_o dioscorides_n of_o the_o age_n and_o durability_n and_o in_o extinguish_v or_o increase_n the_o flame_n of_o a_o lamp_n or_o candle_n theophrastus_n in_o the_o nine_o book_n and_o fourteen_o chapter_n of_o his_o history_n of_o plant_n say_v elaterium_n be_v the_o most_o durable_a medicine_n of_o all_o other_o and_o that_o the_o best_a be_v the_o elder_a for_o as_o he_o say_v a_o physician_n of_o sufficient_a credit_n keep_v by_o he_o some_o elaterium_fw-la that_o be_v 200_o year_n old_a which_o he_o receive_v of_o one_o as_o a_o gift_n which_o notwithstanding_o the_o age_n be_v of_o wonderful_a virtue_n and_o until_o it_o be_v 50_o year_n old_a it_o be_v so_o abundant_a in_o humidity_n that_o put_v to_o the_o flame_n of_o a_o lamp_n or_o candle_n it_o will_v put_v it_o out_o and_o dioscorides_n say_v that_o elaterium_n be_v fit_a to_o be_v use_v as_o a_o purge_a medicine_n from_o two_o year_n old_a until_o it_o be_v ten_o and_o that_o be_v the_o best_a which_o be_v put_v to_o the_o flame_n of_o a_o lamp_n or_o candle_n will_v make_v it_o burn_v the_o more_o bright_a unto_o theophrastus_n pliny_n subscribe_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o say_v that_o it_o be_v find_v true_a by_o experience_n that_o until_o it_o be_v 50_o year_n old_a it_o will_v cause_v a_o lamp_n or_o candle_n to_o spertle_a hither_o and_o thither_o before_o it_o put_v it_o out_o whereupon_o matthiolus_n give_v credit_n to_o the_o testimony_n of_o theophrastus_n and_o pliny_n be_v persuade_v that_o the_o text_n of_o dioscorides_n be_v corrupt_v but_o i_o very_o believe_v they_o both_o say_v true_a the_o reconciliation_n of_o their_o repugnancy_n be_v only_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o make_v of_o elaterium_n theophrastus_n his_o elaterium_fw-la be_v green_a as_o i_o suppose_v and_o make_v of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o inner_a pulp_n of_o the_o fruit_n yet_o in_o the_o ten_o chapter_n of_o his_o four_o book_n he_o say_v it_o be_v make_v of_o the_o seed_n which_o i_o never_o see_v or_o hear_v of_o any_o to_o be_v so_o make_v with_o we_o and_o that_o of_o dioscorides_n be_v white_a which_o as_o he_o say_v himself_o be_v the_o best_a and_o condemn_v the_o green_a make_v only_o of_o the_o more_o thin_a watery_a and_o wheyish_a part_n mesue_v also_o say_v that_o the_o best_a be_v white_a myself_o have_v make_v of_o both_o sort_n can_v testify_v that_o elaterium_n make_v of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o fruit_n although_o very_o gentle_o press_v through_o a_o fine_a five_o will_v be_v green_a and_o continue_v moist_a many_o year_n after_o it_o be_v evaporate_v and_o dry_v up_o hard_o relent_v with_o the_o air_n and_o will_v require_v many_o year_n to_o consume_v the_o humidity_n therein_o when_o as_o the_o other_o sort_n make_v of_o the_o whitish_a wheyish_a liquor_n that_o drop_v through_o the_o sieve_n of_o it_o own_o accord_n in_o the_o cut_n of_o the_o fruit_n without_o any_o touch_n of_o press_v will_v be_v white_a when_o it_o be_v dry_v and_o so_o remain_v white_a hard_a and_o dry_a for_o many_o year_n unless_o it_o be_v leave_v open_a to_o the_o moist_a air_n or_o stand_v in_o a_o moist_a place_n to_o cause_v it_o to_o relent_v the_o green_a sort_n likewise_o be_v not_o of_o half_a that_o force_n or_o violence_n to_o purge_v either_o upward_a or_o downward_o as_o the_o white_a elaterium_n whereof_o one_o grain_n weight_n dissolve_v in_o liquor_n work_v forcible_o in_o any_o tender_a body_n yea_o i_o have_v oftentimes_o see_v that_o half_o a_o grain_n weight_n put_v into_o a_o purge_a medicine_n to_o quicken_v the_o weakness_n thereof_o have_v trouble_v the_o stomach_n very_o much_o by_o casting_n and_o much_o disquiet_n and_o work_v also_o downward_o with_o more_o violence_n than_o it_o can_v be_v think_v the_o whole_a grain_n give_v of_o itself_o can_v do_v this_o narration_n although_o somewhat_o tedious_a i_o be_v the_o more_o willing_a to_o declare_v because_o i_o think_v none_o have_v show_v it_o before_o and_o my_o little_a experience_n may_v set_v a_o edge_n unto_o other_o to_o polish_v that_o which_o i_o have_v here_o show_v you_o but_o rough_a hew_a the_o dose_n or_o quantity_n thereof_o take_v at_o a_o time_n dioscorides_n say_v be_v a_o whole_a obolus_fw-la and_o the_o least_o quantity_n half_a a_o obolus_fw-la some_o take_v the_o obolus_fw-la to_o weigh_v 12_o grain_n but_o the_o most_o usual_a be_v but_o 10_o grain_n which_o show_v as_o i_o say_v before_o the_o great_a dose_n which_o the_o ancient_n be_v wont_a to_o give_v of_o purger_n in_o their_o medicine_n which_o we_o dare_v not_o follow_v it_o purge_v choler_n and_o phlegm_n from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o as_o he_o say_v be_v the_o best_a medicine_n to_o purge_v those_o that_o be_v pursy_a and_o short_a wind_v to_o procure_v a_o vomit_n he_o advise_v to_o dissolve_v it_o in_o water_n and_o with_o a_o feather_n dip_v therein_o to_o touch_v the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o tongue_n as_o low_a as_o you_o can_v but_o milk_n or_o rather_o cream_n which_o be_v more_o unctuous_a be_v fit_a to_o give_v it_o in_o for_o it_o will_v not_o suffer_v it_o to_o stick_v to_o the_o tunicle_n of_o the_o stomach_n but_o will_v cause_v it_o slip_v away_o the_o more_o speedy_o it_o help_v also_o the_o fall_a sickness_n
and_o root_v prepare_v help_v the_o dropsy_n be_v careful_o and_o with_o good_a advise_v take_v the_o leaf_n sleep_v a_o while_n in_o vinegar_n and_o afterward_o dry_v and_o make_v into_o powder_n which_o be_v the_o preparation_n of_o they_o may_v be_v give_v to_o the_o weight_n of_o three_o dam_n say_v dioscorides_n which_o i_o hold_v proportionable_a to_o the_o re●_n of_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o purger_n give_v by_o the_o ancient_n whereof_o i_o have_v speak_v before_o which_o be_v over_o large_a to_o be_v give_v to_o any_o in_o our_o time_n or_o at_o least_o nation_n the_o root_n prepare_v in_o the_o manner_n aforesaid_a be_v give_v likewise_o to_o the_o weight_n of_o two_o dam_n say_v dioscorides_n in_o mead_n or_o honey_a water_n but_o one_o dram_n be_v so_o strong_a that_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o be_v take_v but_o with_o caution_n and_o by_o a_o strong_a body_n the_o seed_n say_v dioscorides_n may_v be_v take_v to_o the_o weight_n of_o a_o dram_n but_o see_v 9_o or_o 10_o seed_n of_o the_o garden_n spurge_n be_v a_o sufficient_a strong_a medicine_n i_o think_v so_o many_o of_o those_o seed_n be_v too_o many_o by_o much_o and_o of_o the_o juice_n or_o milk_n a_o spoonful_n dioscorides_n appoint_v be_v make_v into_o pill_n with_o flower_n which_o be_v the_o strong_a of_o they_o all_o a_o extract_n make_v artificial_o out_o of_o the_o root_n be_v much_o commend_v by_o many_o in_o the_o dropsy_n and_o other_o disease_n before_o name_v but_o it_o have_v need_n of_o a_o artist_n as_o well_o in_o the_o prepare_n as_o give_v the_o pill_n of_o esula_n set_v down_o in_o the_o 16_o chapter_n before_o do_v proper_o belong_v unto_o this_o place_n be_v to_o be_v make_v more_o proper_o of_o this_o esula_n than_o of_o that_o the_o small_a annual_a spurge_n be_v in_o purge_v like_o the_o other_o sort_n but_o be_v not_o so_o strong_a for_o the_o disease_n aforesaid_a as_o the_o former_a be_v the_o seed_n of_o peplus_fw-la or_o the_o round_a esula_n be_v beat_v and_o drink_v in_o hydromel_n or_o honeyed_a water_n purge_v phlegm_n and_o choler_n the_o leaf_n be_v use_v to_o be_v pickle_v up_o and_o keep_v to_o be_v use_v in_o meat_n and_o the_o powder_n of_o they_o say_v dioscorides_n strew_v upon_o meat_n trouble_v the_o belly_n the_o small_a purple_a sea_n spurge_n have_v the_o same_o property_n and_o be_v use_v to_o be_v pickle_v and_o eat_v with_o the_o like_a effect_n that_o the_o former_a be_v the_o petty_a or_o time_n spurge_n be_v use_v for_o pain_n of_o the_o mother_n if_o the_o young_a branch_n and_o leaf_n be_v bruise_v with_o a_o little_a wine_n and_o put_v up_o as_o a_o pessary_a the_o same_o boil_a and_o take_v do_v purge_v the_o belly_n even_o as_o the_o milk_n or_o juice_n do_v also_o and_o be_v good_a against_o the_o sting_a or_o bite_v of_o serpent_n and_o take_v away_o all_o manner_n of_o wart_n and_o excrescence_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n it_o be_v very_o effectual_a for_o the_o dimness_n or_o mistinesse_n of_o the_o eye_n to_o clear_v the_o sight_n and_o also_o for_o water_v or_o run_v eye_n and_o to_o take_v away_o film_n or_o scar_n that_o grow_v upon_o they_o use_v with_o a_o little_a honey_n the_o tuberous_a or_o knobbed_a spurge_n say_v dioscorides_n purge_v downward_o if_o the_o low_a part_n be_v take_v and_o upward_o if_o the_o upper_a part_n be_v take_v but_o the_o juice_n to_o the_o quantity_n of_o half_a a_o dram_n purge_v both_o way_n and_o so_o do_v the_o plant_n be_v take_v whole_o together_o the_o manner_n of_o draw_v out_o the_o juice_n thereof_o be_v somewhat_o rude_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o exquisite_a manner_n of_o prepare_v extract_v chemical_o in_o our_o day_n as_o dioscorides_n set_v it_o down_o be_v thus_o beat_v the_o root_n and_o put_v they_o into_o a_o vessel_n full_a of_o water_n stir_v they_o well_o therein_o and_o with_o a_o feather_n gather_v the_o upermost_a upon_o the_o water_n which_o be_v dry_v and_o keep_v serve_v for_o the_o use_v aforesaid_a and_o for_o those_o that_o have_v the_o dropsy_n all_o these_o cleanse_v the_o skin_n from_o discolour_v even_o as_o the_o former_a do_v and_o with_o as_o good_a success_n there_o be_v none_o of_o they_o but_o be_v strong_a and_o violent_a and_o therefore_o great_a caution_n and_o advice_n be_v to_o be_v have_v in_o take_v of_o they_o inward_o and_o therefore_o some_o appoint_v to_o put_v diverse_a cold_a herb_n to_o they_o in_o the_o take_n but_o for_o outward_a application_n there_o be_v the_o less_o fear_n of_o danger_n because_o if_o the_o skin_n be_v any_o thing_n exulcerate_v and_o the_o part_n inflame_v help_n may_v soon_o be_v have_v and_o apply_v thereto_o than_o within_o the_o body_n chap._n xix_o hippophaes_n hippophaestum_fw-la &_o hippomanes_n thorny_a milkewort_n or_o fuller_n thorn_n because_o dioscorides_n speak_v of_o hippophaes_n and_o hippophaestum_fw-la make_v they_o both_o thorny_a plant_n yield_v milk_n and_o purge_n before_o ricinus_n and_o the_o tithymale_n and_o theophrastus_n in_o his_o nine_o book_n and_o fifteen_o chap._n say_v that_o hippomanes_n be_v make_v of_o tithymalus_n or_o lactaria_fw-la milkewort_n the_o best_a as_o he_o say_v be_v know_v to_o be_v make_v in_o tegea_n and_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v of_o great_a worth_n yet_o my_o theophrastus_n in_o latin_a which_o be_v very_o ancient_a without_o name_n of_o the_o printer_n or_o year_n of_o the_o print_n have_v in_o that_o place_n hippophaes_n although_o i_o confess_v i_o have_v see_v greek_a copy_n which_o have_v have_v hippomanes_n but_o sure_o hippomanes_n be_v declare_v by_o other_o author_n to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o poison_n make_v of_o the_o nature_n or_o thin_a sperme_n of_o mare_n as_o you_o shall_v hear_v by_o and_o by_o can_v not_o in_o my_o mind_n be_v so_o unknown_a to_o theophrastus_n that_o he_o shall_v say_v it_o be_v make_v of_o the_o tithymall_n or_o milkewort_n but_o rather_o that_o hippophaes_n be_v a_o milkewort_n or_o make_v thereof_o for_o in_o his_o 6._o book_n and_o 4._o chapter_n at_o the_o latter_a end_n he_o number_v hippophyon_n which_o gaza_n translate_v lappago_fw-la among_o those_o plant_n that_o bear_v thorn_n at_o the_o leaf_n and_o in_o the_o same_o book_n and_o 5._o chapter_n he_o name_v hippopheos_n which_o gaza_n translate_v lappago_fw-la likewise_o to_o have_v gentle_a smooth_a leaf_n not_o like_a unto_o the_o caper_n which_o have_v sharp_a leaf_n as_o well_o as_o stalk_n and_o in_o his_o 9_o book_n and_o 15_o chapter_n make_v no_o mention_n either_o of_o form_n have_v declare_v it_o before_o or_o of_o purge_v or_o poisonful_a quality_n therein_o but_o number_v it_o among_o other_o thing_n the_o best_a whereof_o grow_v in_o arcadia_n and_o name_v it_o next_o after_o the_o elaterium_fw-la make_v of_o the_o wild_a cucumber_n so_o that_o it_o be_v probable_a his_o hippophyon_n hippopheos_n hippophaes_n or_o hippomanes_n whether_o you_o will_v for_o diverse_a do_v think_v diverse_o be_v a_o herb_n or_o root_n that_o bear_v thorn_n as_o be_v before_o declare_v who_o condensate_a milk_n or_o juice_n be_v of_o much_o worth_n be_v make_v in_o tegea_n i_o think_v it_o not_o a_o miss_n somewhat_o to_o declare_v both_o what_o i_o think_v dioscorides_n his_o hippophaes_n and_o hippophaestum_fw-la be_v and_o the_o derivation_n of_o the_o name_n and_o what_o anguillara_n and_o other_o say_v of_o it_o also_o that_o say_v they_o have_v find_v it_o to_o incite_v some_o industrious_a to_o attain_v it_o also_o if_o that_o which_o i_o shall_v show_v you_o in_o my_o opinion_n be_v not_o it_o and_o likewise_o to_o show_v what_o diverse_a author_n do_v report_n of_o hippomanes_n that_o thereby_o the_o diversity_n of_o thing_n may_v clear_v theophrastus_n from_o imputation_n of_o want_n of_o knowledge_n what_o hippomanes_n be_v or_o variety_n from_o other_o and_o that_o his_o hippopheos_n and_o dioscorides_n hippophaes_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n this_o therefore_o be_v the_o text_n of_o dioscorides_n concern_v hippophaes_n hippophaes_n wherewith_o fuller_n do_v refresh_v garment_n grow_v in_o gravelly_a ground_n and_o near_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v abush_a plant_n thick_a of_o leaf_n or_o well_o spread_v have_v long_a leaf_n like_v unto_o the_o olive_n tree_n but_o small_a and_o long_o and_o between_o they_o many_o whitish_a hard_a thorn_n distant_a one_o from_o another_o the_o flower_n stand_v in_o cluster_n like_a unto_o those_o of_o ivye_a but_o small_a and_o more_o gentle_a somewhat_o red_a or_o blush_v out_o of_o a_o white_a the_o root_n be_v thick_a and_o tender_a full_a of_o juice_n like_o milk_n and_o bitter_a in_o taste_n from_o whence_o as_o from_o thapsia_n a_o juice_n be_v take_v which_o be_v dry_v up_o either_o by_o itself_o simple_o or_o with_o the_o flower_n of_o orobus_n or_o the_o bitter_a
not_o a_o winter_n with_o we_o be_v more_o tender_a as_o come_v out_o of_o a_o hot_a country_n where_o it_o abide_v many_o year_n and_o it_o may_v be_v that_o it_o be_v but_o a_o degeneration_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o climate_n as_o it_o hapen_v in_o sweet_a fenell_n seed_n and_o divers_a other_o thing_n which_o change_v by_o transplantation_n 3._o solanum_fw-la sommiferum_n sleepy_a nightshade_n sleepy_a nightshade_n rise_v up_o with_o divers_a thick_a round_a soft_a woolly_a stalk_n divide_v into_o other_o branch_n whereon_o grow_v many_o soft_a woolly_a but_o green_a broad_a round_a leaf_n very_o like_a unto_o quince_n leave_v two_o always_o set_v at_o a_o joint_a one_o against_o another_o of_o somewhat_o a_o hot_a taste_n as_o clusius_n say_v the_o flower_n come_v forth_o at_o the_o joint_n with_o 1._o solanum_fw-la vulgar_a common_a nightshade_n 3._o solanum_fw-la somniferum_fw-la sleepy_a nightshade_n 5._o solanum_fw-la somniferum_fw-la alterum_fw-la sleepy_a nightshade_n of_o another_o sort_n 6._o solanum_fw-la laethale_n dwale_n or_o deadly_a nightshade_n the_o leaf_n all_o along_o the_o stalk_n and_o branch_n three_o or_o four_o together_o round_o about_o they_o which_o be_v long_o and_o hollow_a end_v in_o four_o somewhat_o long_a and_o point_a leaf_n of_o a_o pale_a white_a colour_n which_o be_v pass_v there_o rise_v up_o in_o their_o place_n small_a yellowish_a red_a berry_n yet_o big_a than_o those_o of_o the_o former_a set_v in_o woolly_a husk_n the_o root_n be_v thick_a long_a and_o hard_o and_o of_o a_o brownish_a colour_n on_o the_o outside_n 4._o solanum_fw-la somniferum_fw-la antiquorum_fw-la verum_fw-la the_o true_a sleepy_a nightshade_n of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n this_o nightshade_n rise_v up_o with_o three_o or_o four_o or_o more_o thick_a round_n straight_o whitish_a stalk_n about_o a_o yard_n high_a or_o more_o part_v into_o some_o other_o branch_n hard_o to_o 8._o solanum_fw-la magnum_fw-la virginianum_fw-la rubrum_fw-la the_o great_a virginia_n red_a nightshade_n break_v set_v with_o somewhat_o broad_a leaf_n very_o like_a unto_o quince_n leave_v with_o small_a footestalke_n under_o they_o not_o always_o two_o at_o a_o joint_n but_o many_o stand_v single_o at_o the_o joint_n with_o the_o leaf_n from_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o stalk_n upward_o come_v forth_o diverse_a red_a flower_n together_o consist_v of_o four_o leaf_n a_o piece_n after_o which_o follow_v small_a stripe_v and_o point_v greenish_a husk_n but_o red_a when_o they_o be_v ripe_a very_o like_a unto_o the_o bladder_n of_o the_o winter_n cherry_n but_o much_o less_o with_o a_o red_a berry_n within_o it_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o root_n be_v somewhat_o great_a and_o woody_a cover_v with_o a_o whitish_a bark_n not_o very_o thick_a of_o a_o foul_a send_v and_o insipid_a taste_n because_o that_o kind_a of_o solanum_fw-la which_o matthiolus_n first_o and_o clusius_n after_o he_o set_v forth_o for_o the_o true_a somniferum_fw-la of_o the_o ancient_n do_v not_o bear_v bladder_n like_o husk_n or_o fruit_n as_o theophrastus_n say_v lib._n 9_o c._n 12._o it_o have_v it_o can_v be_v the_o right_n but_o this_o only_a which_o have_v such_o 5._o solanum_fw-la somniferum_fw-la alterum_fw-la sleepy_a nightshade_n of_o another_o sort_n the_o other_o sleepy_a nightshade_n have_v a_o upright_a crest_a or_o corner_a stalk_n with_o many_o leave_v thereon_o be_v long_o and_o narrow_a than_o the_o last_o and_o more_o incline_v downward_o to_o the_o ground_n full_a of_o vein_n run_v long_o wise_a and_o traverse_v therein_o at_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o stalk_n from_o the_o middle_a part_n upward_o come_v forth_o several_a pendulous_a flower_n hang_v by_o very_o long_a stalk_n be_v long_o and_o hollow_a like_a unto_o a_o bell_n flower_n of_o a_o purplish_a colour_n each_o of_o they_o set_v in_o a_o large_a green_a husk_n dent_a or_o cut_v into_o five_o part_n at_o the_o edge_n but_o not_o very_o deep_a wherein_o after_o the_o flower_n be_v past_a stand_v a_o round_a berry_n of_o a_o deep_a blackish_a purple_a colour_n enclose_v therein_o to_o the_o middle_n and_o have_v like_o a_o crown_n at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o berry_n which_o be_v full_a of_o a_o winelike_a juice_n and_o many_o small_a white_a seed_n within_o it_o the_o root_n be_v great_a and_o spread_v many_o great_a branch_n with_o small_a fibre_n also_o under_o the_o ground_n 6._o solanum_fw-la laethale_n dwale_n or_o deadly_a nightshade_n deadly_a nightshade_n grow_v sometime_o to_o the_o height_n of_o a_o man_n but_o usual_o it_o rise_v not_o up_o above_o three_o or_o four_o foot_n high_a have_v round_o green_a stalk_n set_v with_o divers_a large_a leaf_n much_o great_a than_o any_o of_o those_o before_o smooth_a and_o of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n set_v upon_o very_o short_a footestalke_n among_o which_o at_o the_o joint_n with_o the_o leaf_n come_v forth_o several_a long_a hollow_a flower_n dent_v at_o the_o brim_n of_o a_o faint_a deadish_n purple_a colour_n stand_v in_o a_o green_a husk_n which_o after_o the_o flower_n be_v fall_v contain_v a_o great_a round_a berry_n green_a at_o the_o first_o but_o of_o a_o shine_a black_a colour_n like_o shine_v or_o polish_a jet_n when_o it_o be_v ripe_a full_a of_o a_o purplish_a juice_n and_o many_o whitish_a seed_n lie_v therein_o the_o root_n be_v great_a grow_v down_o deep_a into_o the_o ground_n and_o spread_v great_a branch_n therein_o and_o beside_o creep_v under_o ground_n rise_v up_o in_o several_a place_n distant_a quick_o spread_v over_o a_o ground_n the_o plant_n have_v no_o good_a send_v nor_o taste_v but_o unsavoury_a and_o bitter_a and_o very_a pernicious_a of_o this_o kind_n there_o be_v another_o sort_n who_o leaf_n be_v lesser_a and_o of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n stand_v upon_o long_a footestalke_n and_o the_o flower_n be_v not_o so_o great_a and_o large_a as_o the_o other_o 7._o solanum_fw-la indicum_fw-la umbelliferum_fw-la hirsutum_fw-la hoary_a indian_a nightshade_n clusius_n in_o his_o four_o book_n of_o exoticke_n declare_v that_o one_o dr._n cole_n or_o coolman_n go_v with_o dutch_a merchant_n ship_n to_o bantam_n and_o other_o place_n in_o the_o east_n indies_n but_o die_v by_o the_o way_n in_o come_v home_n have_v gather_v some_o herb_n and_o put_v they_o up_o into_o a_o book_n of_o paper_n which_o be_v view_v by_o clusius_n he_o find_v among_o many_o other_o this_o dry_a plant_n without_o leaf_n which_o yet_o he_o refer_v to_o the_o kind_n of_o nightshade_n the_o slender_a stalk_n be_v about_o five_o inch_n long_o and_o hoary_a white_a bear_v many_o shrivel_a berry_n hang_v down_o out_o of_o five_o point_a husk_n or_o cup_n of_o a_o brownish_a red_a colour_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o pepper_n corn_n stand_v in_o a_o tuft_n or_o umbell_a wherein_o be_v white_a seed_n like_v to_o those_o of_o nightshade_n but_o not_o ripe_a 8._o solanum_fw-la magnum_fw-la rubrum_fw-la virginianum_fw-la red_a nightshade_n or_o red_a weed_n or_o virginia_n this_o great_a virginian_a plant_n which_o from_o the_o likeness_n of_o the_o leave_v we_o have_v call_v a_o solanum_fw-la and_o refer_v thereunto_o rise_v up_o with_o a_o great_a thick_a round_o red_a stalk_n of_o the_o thickness_n of_o one_o thumb_n at_o the_o least_o &_o 4._o or_o 5._o foot_n high_a or_o more_o set_v without_o order_n with_o many_o very_a large_a fresh_a green_a leaf_n full_a of_o vein_n some_o great_a and_o some_o small_a and_o sometime_o turn_v red_a from_o the_o joint_n where_o the_o leaf_n stand_v from_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o stalk_n upward_o come_v forth_o several_a small_a stalk_n bear_v the_o flower_n which_o be_v very_o small_a consist_v of_o four_o leaf_n a_o piece_n of_o a_o pale_a red_a or_o blush_v colour_n divers_a stand_v together_o as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o small_a long_a cluster_n which_o after_o bring_v forth_o small_a blackish_a round_a seed_n four_o usual_o set_v in_o one_o husk_n yet_o it_o seldom_o come_v to_o ripeness_n in_o our_o country_n the_o root_n be_v white_a and_o grow_v great_a with_o we_o but_o perish_v if_o it_o be_v not_o defend_v from_o the_o frost_n in_o winter_n which_o usual_o rot_v it_o but_o in_o the_o natural_a place_n it_o grow_v as_o big_a as_o a_o man_n leg_n for_o such_o have_v be_v send_v i_o with_o many_o circle_n to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o middle_n when_o it_o be_v cut_v like_o unto_o a_o bryonye_n root_n and_o above_o a_o foot_n long_o 8._o solanum_fw-la mexicanum_fw-la parvo_fw-la flore_fw-la sive_fw-la mirabilis_fw-la peruana_n minor_fw-la the_o small_a marvel_n of_o peru._n this_o small_a marvel_n of_o the_o world_n or_o of_o peru_n grow_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o the_o great_a kind_n show_v you_o in_o my_o former_a book_n do_v but_o nothing_o so_o great_a or_o high_a have_v such_o like_a leaf_n set_v on_o the_o stalk_n but_o much_o lesser_a and_o round_a the_o flower_n likewise_o be_v of_o
a_o red_a colour_n for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o make_v of_o one_o leaf_n open_v into_o five_o part_n at_o the_o brime_n like_o the_o other_o be_v so_o small_a that_o the_o whole_a flower_n of_o this_o be_v scarce_o so_o big_a as_o the_o one_o part_n or_o division_n of_o the_o great_a flower_n the_o seed_n that_o follow_v and_o the_o root_n likewise_o be_v answerable_a in_o proportion_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o plant_n the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v wild_a with_o we_o under_o old_a wall_n and_o in_o rubbish_n the_o common_a path_n and_o side_n of_o hedge_n and_o field_n as_o well_o as_o in_o other_o country_n either_o hot_a or_o cold_a as_o also_o both_o in_o their_o and_o our_o garden_n without_o any_o plant_n the_o second_o grow_v only_o wild_a in_o the_o hot_a country_n of_o spain_n italy_n etc._n etc._n the_o three_o clusius_n say_v he_o find_v not_o far_o from_o malaga_n in_o spain_n and_o matthiolus_n say_v in_o italy_n also_o the_o four_o alpinus_n say_v grow_v in_o candye_n the_o five_o as_o matthiolus_n say_v grow_v on_o the_o hill_n salvatino_n in_o the_o county_n of_o goritio_n in_o italy_n hard_o by_o trent_n and_o as_o some_o think_v in_o syria_n and_o the_o east_n country_n thereabouts_o the_o six_o grow_v wild_a not_o only_o in_o many_o and_o divers_a wood_n of_o germany_n but_o in_o divers_a place_n of_o our_o own_o land_n as_o in_o the_o castle_n yard_n of_o framingham_n in_o suffolk_n under_o jesus_n college_n wall_n in_o cambridge_n and_o in_o many_o place_n of_o that_o country_n also_o at_o ilford_n in_o essex_n at_o croyden_n among_o the_o elm_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o town_n in_o moor_n park_n in_o the_o park_n of_o sir_n percivall_n hart_n at_o l●lling_a stone_n in_o kent_n on_o the_o coney_n burry_v in_o burling_n park_n likewise_o as_o also_o in_o the_o way_n that_o lead_v from_o s._n mary_n cray_n to_o foot_n cray_n over_o against_o the_o gate_n of_o a_o great_a field_n call_v wenaell_n the_o seven_o be_v declare_v in_o the_o description_n the_o eight_o grow_v in_o virginia_n new_a england_n etc._n etc._n from_o whence_o the_o seed_n and_o plant_n be_v first_o bring_v to_o we_o the_o last_o come_v as_o the_o great_a sort_n do_v from_o the_o west-indies_n the_o time_n they_o do_v all_o die_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n in_o winter_n although_o some_o do_v shoot_v a_o fresh_a in_o the_o spring_n as_o the_o 3.4.5.7.8.9_o do_v yet_o the_o three_o be_v more_o tender_a as_o come_v out_o of_o a_o warm_a country_n do_v hardly_o endure_v but_o perish_v utter_o by_o the_o extremity_n of_o our_o winter_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v not_o house_v or_o well_o defend_v and_o even_o the_o two_o first_o that_o die_v every_o year_n and_o rise_v of_o their_o own_o sow_v do_v not_o spring_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n until_o it_o be_v late_o in_o the_o year_n as_o not_o until_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o april_n at_o the_o soon_a the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a of_o some_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o more_o usual_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quod_fw-la viteum_fw-la capreolum_fw-la vitem_fw-la vel_fw-la acinum_fw-la vel_fw-la tale_n quiddam_fw-la signet_n ait_fw-fr pena_n in_o solanorum_fw-la class_n quibus_fw-la cunctis_fw-la proprium_fw-la acinos_fw-la plures_fw-la vel_fw-la panciores_fw-la habere_fw-la nisi_fw-la quis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d theophrasto_n suspicari_fw-la malit_fw-la aut_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d mutatum_fw-la in_o latin_a solanum_fw-la &_o solatrum_fw-la una_fw-la lupina_fw-la &_o una_fw-la vulpis_fw-la pliny_n say_v it_o be_v call_v also_o strumum_n and_o cucubalus_n but_o they_o be_v think_v to_o be_v rather_o bastard_n name_n and_o not_o to_o be_v proper_a to_o this_o plant_n the_o arabian_n call_v it_o hameb_fw-mi alhomaleb_fw-mi hameb_fw-mi alchaick_a and_o hameb_fw-mi althaleb_fw-mi the_o spaniard_n yerua_fw-la mora_fw-la and_o morella_n the_o italian_n solatro_n the_o french_a morello_n the_o german_n nachtschad●_n and_o the_o dutch_a nascaye_n and_o natchscade_n in_o english_a nightshade_n morrell_n petty_a morrell_n and_o in_o some_o place_n honnd_n berry_n dioscorides_n reckon_v up_o four_o sort_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hortense_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d vesicarium_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d somniferum_fw-la and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d furiosum_fw-la or_o manicum_fw-la theophrastus_n in_o his_o 7_o book_n and_o 14._o chapter_n make_v but_o three_o sort_n solanum_fw-la edule_n fructum_fw-la veluti_fw-la mitem_fw-la velacinosum_fw-la ferens_fw-la sunt_fw-la alia_fw-la duo_fw-la quorum_fw-la alterum_fw-la somnium_fw-la alterum_fw-la insani●_fw-la adfert_fw-la the_o first_o be_v general_o call_v by_o all_o writer_n solanum_fw-la simple_o or_o vulgar_a or_o hortense_n because_o it_o be_v most_o usual_a and_o general_o every_o where_n to_o be_v have_v and_o be_v plant_v in_o garden_n as_o other_o herb_n for_o food_n but_o now_o be_v no_o where_o use_v but_o physical_o the_o second_o be_v call_v of_o cordus_n in_o his_o history_n of_o plant_n solanum_fw-la puniceum_fw-la and_o of_o gesner_n in_o hortis_fw-la germaniae_fw-la solanum_fw-la rubrum_fw-la &_o luteum_fw-la and_o be_v remember_v by_o other_o also_o the_o three_o be_v general_o take_v to_o be_v the_o true_a solanum_fw-la somniferum_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n for_o so_o matthiolus_n gesner_n guilandinus_n lacuna_fw-la clusius_n dodonaeus_n lobel_n caesalpinus_n castor_n durantes_fw-la camerarius_fw-la and_o lugdunensis_n do_v set_v it_o down_o prosper_v alpinus_n only_o conte_v against_o it_o and_z sheweth_z that_o the_o four_o here_o set_v down_o which_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr plantis_fw-la exoticis_fw-la he_o say_v have_v red_a bladder_n and_o small_a red_a berry_n in_o they_o be_v the_o right_a sort_n as_o dioscorides_n theophrastus_n and_o pliny_n do_v describe_v their_o solanum_fw-la somniferum_fw-la to_o be_v the_o five_o matthiolus_n call_v solanum_fw-la somniferum_fw-la alterum_fw-la and_o so_o do_v camerarius_fw-la gesner_n and_o lugdunensis_n dodonaeus_n call_v it_o solani_fw-la laethali_fw-la aliud_fw-la genus_fw-la the_o six_o be_v general_o by_o the_o italian_n call_v bella_n donna_n either_o per_n antiphrasin_n because_o it_o be_v black_a or_o as_o the_o moor_n do_v account_v they_o fair_o that_o have_v the_o fine_a black_a skin_n or_o as_o some_o have_v report_v because_o the_o italian_n dame_n use_v the_o juice_n or_o distil_a water_n thereof_o for_o a_o fucus_n peradventure_o by_o the_o excessive_a cold_a quality_n to_o take_v away_o their_o high_a colour_n and_o make_v they_o look_v pale_a matthiolus_n call_v it_o solanum_fw-la majus_fw-la and_o so_o do_v caesalpinus_n and_o camerarius_fw-la tragus_n solanum_fw-la hortense_n nigrum_fw-la fuchsius_n lobel_n and_o lugdunensis_n solanum_fw-la somniferum_fw-la dodonaeus_n and_o clusius_n solanum_fw-la laethale_fw-mi and_o so_o do_v thalius_n gesner_n solanum_fw-la sylvaticum_fw-la anguillara_n guillandinus_fw-la dodonaeus_n fuchsius_n cordus_n and_o other_o do_v take_v it_o to_o be_v mandragora_n morion_n of_o theophrastus_n but_o not_o of_o dioscorides_n for_o they_o be_v so_o much_o differ_v one_o from_o another_o as_o though_o they_o have_v live_v in_o two_o several_a world_n to_o give_v name_n to_o herb_n the_o one_o not_o know_v of_o the_o other_o the_o german_n call_v it_o schlaffbeere_n and_o dolwurtz_n it_o be_v call_v in_o english_a dwale_n or_o deadly_a nightshade_n the_o seven_o clusius_n make_v mention_n of_o in_o the_o four_o book_n of_o his_o exoticke_n by_o the_o name_n of_o solani_fw-la indici_fw-la ge●_n and_o bauhinus_n thereupon_o call_v it_o as_o i_o do_v in_o the_o title_n solanum_fw-la indicum_fw-la hirsutum_fw-la corymbiferum_fw-la the_o eight_o we_o have_v refer_v as_o i_o say_v before_o to_o the_o kind_n of_o solanum_fw-la for_o the_o likeness_n of_o the_o leaf_n although_o much_o large_a and_o call_v it_o rubrum_fw-la both_o for_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o stalk_n and_o from_o the_o colour_n that_o it_o give_v for_o the_o indian_n therewith_o do_v both_o colour_n their_o skin_n and_o the_o bark_n of_o tree_n wherewith_o they_o make_v their_o basket_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n as_o we_o be_v inform_v the_o indian_n themselves_o call_v it_o and_o our_o english_a people_n that_o live_v in_o virginia_n call_v it_o red_a weed_n but_o we_o according_a to_o the_o latin_a name_n red_a nightshade_n of_o virginia_n the_o last_o bauhinus_n set_v fort_n in_o his_o prodomus_n and_o pinax_n under_o the_o title_n here_o express_v not_o be_v mention_v by_o any_o other_o writer_n the_o virtue_n the_o ordinary_a or_o common_a nightshade_n be_v whole_o use_v to_o cool_v all_o hot_a inflammation_n either_o inward_o or_o outward_o be_v no_o way_n dangerous_a to_o any_o that_o shall_v use_v it_o as_o most_o of_o the_o rest_n be_v yet_o it_o must_v be_v use_v moderate_o for_o be_v cold_a and_o bind_v in_o the_o second_o degree_n the_o distil_a water_n only_o of_o the_o whole_a herb_n be_v fit_a and_o safe_a
rattle_n indeed_o but_o this_o noise_n it_o make_v stir_v itself_o never_o so_o little_a yet_o usual_o it_o be_v so_o quick_a and_o wary_a in_o leap_v at_o any_o that_o it_o do_v it_o not_o but_o sudden_o now_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o use_v hereof_o be_v this_o god_n of_o his_o goodness_n provide_v a_o remedy_n out_o of_o the_o same_o place_n and_o ground_n from_o whence_n the_o evil_a do_v proceed_v as_o soon_o as_o any_o be_v bite_v by_o that_o creature_n for_o oftentimes_o it_o happen_v that_o some_o be_v bite_v before_o they_o can_v avoid_v the_o serpent_n the_o manner_n of_o they_o be_v to_o leap_v sudden_o upon_o one_o that_o the_o rattle_n can_v be_v hear_v before_o they_o be_v bite_v they_o take_v of_o this_o herb_n and_o chaw_v it_o in_o their_o mouth_n and_o swallow_v down_o the_o juice_n thereof_o and_o also_o apply_v of_o the_o herb_n to_o the_o wound_n or_o bite_v place_n which_o instant_o cure_v they_o for_o be_v take_v quick_o after_o they_o be_v bite_v it_o do_v so_o defend_v the_o inward_a part_n that_o the_o party_n feel_v not_o so_o much_o almost_o as_o any_o outward_a pain_n much_o less_o any_o of_o those_o inward_a symptom_n be_v incident_a to_o those_o that_o do_v not_o present_o use_v this_o remedy_n this_o be_v the_o present_a help_n of_o the_o present_a hurt_n but_o if_o it_o so_o happen_v that_o any_o be_v bite_v can_v get_v of_o this_o herb_n in_o any_o reasonable_a time_n he_o die_v certain_o yet_o if_o within_o twelve_o hour_n after_o the_o bite_n he_o do_v use_v this_o remedy_n it_o will_v assure_o recover_v he_o but_o with_o more_o trouble_n and_o pain_n and_o with_o long_a time_n before_o it_o have_v wought_v a_o perfect_a cure_n for_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o poison_n of_o this_o serpent_n pierce_v the_o blood_n which_o run_v with_o all_o the_o speed_n it_o can_v unto_o the_o heart_n the_o chief_a fortress_n of_o life_n and_o health_n which_o be_v infect_v death_n must_v necessary_o and_o speedy_o follow_v but_o if_o it_o be_v defend_v by_o the_o virtue_n and_o force_n of_o any_o medicine_n it_o preserve_v the_o one_o and_o expel_v and_o untter_o defeat_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o other_o the_o powder_n of_o the_o herb_n and_o root_n take_v in_o wine_n or_o other_o drink_n have_v be_v find_v a_o certain_a and_o present_a cure_n for_o the_o bite_n of_o a_o mad_a dog_n as_o also_o to_o cure_v both_o the_o quartain_a ague_n within_o three_o time_n take_v viz._n half_a a_o dram_n or_o if_o need_v be_v a_o whole_a dram_n at_o a_o time_n before_o the_o access_n of_o the_o fit_a and_o any_o other_o ague_n or_o pestilentian_a fever_n or_o the_o pestilence_n itself_o chap._n xxxv_o alexipharmacum_fw-la indicum_fw-la sive_fw-la contrayervae_fw-la hispanorum_fw-la the_o indian_a spanish_n counterpoison_v because_o the_o root_n of_o this_o herb_n also_o be_v of_o as_o certain_a a_o cure_n to_o help_v all_o sort_n of_o venom_n and_o poison_n as_o well_o of_o hurtful_a beast_n as_o of_o herb_n root_n etc._n etc._n wherewith_o the_o indian_n by_o dip_v their_o arrow_n head_n therein_o do_v kill_v whosoever_o they_o wound_v as_o the_o former_a virginian_a plant_n i_o think_v fit_a to_o join_v it_o thereunto_o although_o we_o have_v no_o more_o knowledge_n thereof_o than_o what_o we_o may_v gather_v from_o see_v and_o observe_v the_o dry_a root_n and_o from_o the_o relation_n thereof_o by_o monardus_n out_o of_o petrus_n de_fw-fr osma_n his_o letter_n to_o he_o which_o be_v extant_a in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o simple_a that_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o the_o new_a world_n which_o clusius_n translate_v out_o of_o the_o spanish_a into_o the_o latin_a tongue_n and_o have_v publish_v it_o with_o other_o of_o his_o work_n and_o join_v it_o to_o his_o book_n of_o exoticke_n contrayerva_fw-la hispanorum_fw-la sive_fw-la drakenaradix_fw-la clusij_fw-la the_o indian_a spanish_n counterpoison_v it_o have_v say_v monardus_n the_o root_n of_o a_o flowerdeluce_n and_o be_v of_o the_o smell_n of_o a_o figgetree_n leaf_n this_o be_v all_o the_o description_n that_o monardus_n have_v make_v of_o it_o but_o osma_n in_o his_o epistle_n make_v mention_n of_o the_o leaf_n to_o be_v like_o the_o ribbewort_n plantain_n josua_n ferrus_n also_o write_v thereof_o as_o he_o say_v to_o monardus_n to_o dr._n tovar_n and_o to_o valdes_n and_o in_o his_o book_n of_o secret_n make_v mention_v thereof_o in_o two_o chapter_n the_o one_o be_v of_o contrayerva_n the_o other_o he_o entitle_v the_o contrayerva_n bezoar_n whereby_o he_o mean_v the_o herb_n or_o root_n that_o be_v find_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o a_o bezoar_a stone_n when_o it_o be_v break_v which_o he_o account_v to_o be_v of_o more_o virtue_n than_o the_o stone_n itself_o whereon_o it_o be_v engender_v but_o we_o in_o view_v many_o dry_a root_n that_o come_v from_o spain_n unto_o we_o have_v observe_v no_o good_a form_n of_o any_o flowerdeluce_n in_o the_o root_n nor_o have_v see_v any_o root_n to_o exceed_v the_o bigness_n of_o one_o thumb_n and_o not_o one_o of_o many_o to_o be_v so_o great_a but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o finger_n or_o less_o and_o not_o any_o so_o long_o but_o usual_o no_o long_o than_o a_o joint_n or_o two_o at_o the_o most_o not_o so_o smooth_a on_o the_o outside_n as_o the_o root_n of_o white_a orris_n or_o the_o flowerdeluce_n but_o more_o rugged_a in_o all_o &_o in_o some_o more_o knobbed_a that_o be_v with_o small_a knob_n or_o bunch_n stick_v out_o all_o along_o the_o root_n then_o in_o other_o which_o be_v of_o a_o even_a size_n and_o some_o again_o be_v great_a at_o the_o one_o end_n and_o small_a at_o the_o other_o divide_v as_o it_o be_v by_o little_a space_n in_o the_o grow_v almost_o like_o the_o great_a figgewort_n root_v or_o the_o root_n of_o dentaria_n coralloide_v be_v of_o a_o yellowish_a brown_a colour_n on_o the_o outside_n and_o in_o some_o more_o black_a but_o wh●e_v on_o the_o inside_n with_o many_o fibre_n or_o string_n grow_v from_o they_o th●_n root_n lie_v or_o creep_v under_o the_o upper_a crust_n of_o th●●d_n like_o as_o the_o flowerdeluce_n tormentill_n bistort_v and_o 〈◊〉_d like_v do_v and_o do_v not_o grow_v down_o right_a like_o other_o sort_n of_o root_n and_o be_v a_o little_a warm_a or_o hot_a in_o taste_n upon_o the_o tongue_n drawing_z water_z as_o pellitory_n of_o spain_n but_o nothing_o so_o hot_a nor_o sharp_a or_o draw_v rheum_n so_o much_o which_o be_v not_o well_o perceive_v unless_o heedful_o observe_v neither_o do_v the_o heat_n abide_v any_o long_a time_n after_o the_o chew_v but_o be_v soon_o go_v leave_v the_o root_n almost_o like_o a_o dry_a chip_n without_o any_o manifest_a stipticity_n astringency_n or_o aromatirity_n that_o i_o can_v perceive_v although_o monardus_n say_v it_o have_v and_o judge_v it_o to_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n the_o place_n it_o grow_v say_v monardus_n in_o charcas_n and_o as_o ferrus_n aforesaid_a say_v in_o tonsaglia_n province_n in_o peru_n in_o the_o west-indies_n and_o in_o some_o other_o place_n there_o and_o from_o thence_o bring_v into_o spain_n and_o so_o to_o other_o country_n the_o time_n we_o must_v abide_v the_o time_n to_o know_v further_o hereof_o before_o we_o can_v declare_v it_o to_o any_o other_o the_o name_n monardus_n first_o write_v hereof_o from_o the_o intelligence_n he_o have_v by_o osmus_n letter_n to_o he_o and_o call_v it_o radices_fw-la ven●nis_fw-la adversantes_fw-la and_o say_v the_o spaniard_n call_v it_o contrayerva_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o alexipharmacum_fw-la a_o counterpoison_v or_o root_n resist_v venom_n and_o poison_n especial_o of_o that_o wherewith_o the_o indian_n by_o dip_v their_o arrow_n head_n therein_o kill_v both_o the_o spaniard_n and_o other_o their_o enemy_n in_o their_o war_n and_o the_o wild_a beast_n who_o they_o hunt_v and_o be_v the_o same_o also_o that_o clusius_n call_v drakena_fw-la radix_fw-la i_o have_v give_v it_o the_o title_n of_o alexipharmacum_fw-la indicum_fw-la 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elatior_fw-la by_o bauhinus_n staebe_n major_a calyculis_fw-la non_fw-la splendentibus_fw-la the_o five_o be_v call_v by_o clusius_n staebe_n austriaca_fw-la humilis_fw-la by_o gesner_n in_o collectione_n stirpium_fw-la centaurij_fw-la majoris_fw-la species_n minor_fw-la and_o by_o bauhinus_n staebe_n incana_fw-it cyano_fw-it similis_fw-la tenuifolia_fw-la the_o six_o be_v call_v by_o taberna_fw-la ontanus_fw-la and_o gerard_n jacea_n floor_z albo_fw-la and_o by_o bauhinus_n staebe_n calyculis_fw-la argenteis_fw-la minor_fw-la the_o seven_o be_v call_v by_o alpinus_n lib._n de_fw-la plantis_fw-la exoticis_fw-la as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o title_n the_o eight_o be_v call_v by_o pona_n in_o his_o italian_a baldus_n cyanus_n spinosus_fw-la creticus_n and_o so_o also_o by_o alpinus_n in_o lib._n de_fw-fr exoticis_fw-la plantis_fw-la clusius_n in_o his_o auctuarium_n to_o the_o other_o appendix_n to_o his_o history_n of_o plant_n call_v it_o staebe_n peregrina_fw-la and_o say_v that_o 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have_v all_o scaly_a head_n as_o the_o jaceas_fw-la have_v which_o be_v not_o see_v in_o any_o scabion_n the_o last_o pona_n in_o the_o description_n of_o mount_n baldus_n first_o call_v st●bo_n capitata_fw-la rosmarini_fw-la folijs_fw-la but_o after_o in_o his_o italian_a book_n he_o call_v it_o chamaepitys_n fruticosa_fw-la cretica_n belli_n and_o by_o they_o of_o candy_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d id_fw-la est_fw-la lignum_fw-la faetidum_fw-la and_o by_o bauhinus_n jacea_n fruticans_fw-la pinifolio_fw-la and_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o chamaepence_n plinij_fw-la of_o anguilara_n the_o spaniard_n as_o clusius_n say_v call_v the_o first_o by_o the_o name_n cabesuela_fw-mi id_fw-la ●st_fw-la capitulum_fw-la a_o little_a head_n and_o usual_o make_v broom_n thereof_o to_o sweep_v their_o house_n the_o learned_a physician_n there_o ●s_a he_o say_v use_v the_o three_o sort_n instead_o of_o scabious_a for_o all_o the_o purpose_n thereof_o the_o virtue_n the_o most_o of_o 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hoary_a stalk_n about_o two_o foot_n high_a or_o better_o have_v divers_a such_o like_a leaf_n thereon_o but_o lesser_a spread_v into_o some_o few_o slender_a branch_n with_o every_o one_o for_o the_o most_o part_n a_o small_a scaly_a white_a silver_n like_o head_n on_o they_o from_o whence_o spring_n forth_o a_o dozen_o or_o fourteen_o hard_a and_o small_a long_a point_a leaf_n as_o a_o border_n or_o pale_a about_o a_o number_n of_o small_a short_a thrum_n in_o the_o middle_n almost_o like_a as_o if_o they_o be_v make_v of_o parchment_n whitish_a at_o the_o first_o appear_v but_o afterward_o be_v come_v to_o their_o full_a maturity_n of_o a_o most_o fair_a bleak_a bluish_a purple_a colour_n without_o any_o send_v to_o commend_v it_o pleasant_a only_a by_o the_o prospect_n of_o form_n and_o colour_n and_o by_o the_o durability_n for_o be_v gather_v in_o his_o perfection_n it_o wither_v not_o or_o lose_v colour_n but_o abide_v in_o the_o same_o colour_n without_o change_v for_o many_o year_n together_o be_v put_v into_o a_o paper_n book_n otherways_o be_v let_v stand_v upon_o the_o stalk_n they_o become_v somewhat_o brownish_a have_v many_o small_a blackish_a long_a seed_n lie_v among_o a_o deal_n of_o white_a down_o the_o root_n be_v hard_a and_o black_a with_o some_o fibre_n at_o it_o but_o perish_v every_o year_n 2._o ptarmic●_n imperati_fw-la sive_fw-la minor_fw-la the_o small_a sneesewort_n of_o spain_n or_o naples_n this_o small_a sneesewort_n have_v such_o like_a long_a and_o narrow_a soft_a hoary_a leaf_n but_o not_o full_o so_o large_a as_o the_o former_a the_o stalk_n rise_v not_o so_o high_a but_o be_v divide_v into_o more_o and_o more_o slender_a hard_a branch_n at_o the_o top_n whereof_o stand_v such_o like_a scaly_a head_n but_o not_o so_o white_a or_o silver_n like_v from_z whence_o shoot_v forth_o such_o like_a stiff_a hard_a leaf_n as_o the_o pale_a or_o border_n but_o neither_o so_o large_a nor_o so_o many_o be_v seldom_o above_o eight_o or_o ten_o neither_o be_v they_o of_o so_o fair_a a_o bluish_a purple_a colour_n but_o of_o a_o pale_a delay_v colour_n have_v many_o thrum_n in_o the_o middle_n the_o seed_n that_o follow_v be_v like_o the_o former_a and_o so_o be_v the_o root_n but_o small_a both_o of_o they_o and_o perish_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n every_o year_n this_o plant_n be_v a_o little_a rub_v or_o handle_v send_v forth_o a_o reasonable_a sweet_a send_v or_o at_o least_o not_o to_o be_v mislike_v the_o place_n the_o first_o matthiolus_n say_v grow_v in_o italy_n and_o clusius_n say_v he_o find_v it_o in_o austria_n and_o afterward_o in_o divers_a part_n of_o hungary_n lobel_n say_v it_o grow_v about_o mompelier_n for_o i_o suppose_v his_o incana_fw-la altera_fw-la jacea_n to_o be_v this_o ptarmica_fw-la himself_o also_o say_v that_o some_o do_v so_o call_v it_o although_o he_o describe_v it_o to_o have_v rough_a leaf_n the_o second_o we_o have_v receive_v the_o seed_n from_o italy_n under_o the_o name_n of_o ptarmica_fw-la imperati_fw-la have_v think_v good_a to_o express_v it_o by_o the_o same_o title_n we_o
have_v speak_v in_o my_o former_a book_n yet_o i_o mean_v not_o to_o speak_v of_o any_o of_o they_o in_o this_o chapter_n but_o of_o helenium_fw-la sive_fw-la enula_n campana_n elecampane_n the_o most_o ordinary_a sort_n even_o the_o first_o of_o dioscorides_n which_o be_v most_o usual_o call_v enula_n campana_fw-la elecampane_n and_o of_o that_o which_o be_v think_v to_o be_v dioscorides_n his_o helenium_fw-la aegyptium_fw-la in_o the_o next_o the_o description_n of_o which_o you_o shall_v have_v in_o this_o manner_n it_o shoot_v forth_o many_o large_a leaf_n lie_v near_o the_o ground_n which_o be_v long_o and_o broad_a small_a at_o both_o end_n somewhat_o soft_a in_o handle_v of_o a_o whitish_a green_a on_o the_o upper_a side_n and_o gray_a underneath_o each_o set_v upon_o a_o short_a footestalke_n from_o among_o which_o rise_v up_o divers_a great_a and_o strong_a hairy_a stalk_n three_o or_o four_o foot_n high_a with_o some_o leave_v thereon_o compass_v they_o about_o at_o the_o 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the_o root_n be_v gather_v for_o use_n as_o well_o in_o the_o spring_n before_o the_o leaf_n come_v forth_o as_o in_o autumn_n or_o winter_n the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d helenium_fw-la also_o in_o latin_a and_o of_o some_o inula_n and_o enula_n and_o enula_n campana_n some_o think_v it_o take_v the_o name_n from_o the_o tear_n of_o helen_n from_o whence_o it_o spring_v which_o be_v a_o fable_n other_o that_o she_o have_v her_o hand_n full_a of_o this_o herb_n when_o paris_n carry_v she_o away_o other_o say_v it_o be_v so_o call_v because_o helen_n first_o find_v it_o available_a against_o the_o bite_n and_o stinging_n of_o venomous_a beast_n and_o other_o think_v that_o it_o take_v the_o name_n from_o the_o island_n helena_n where_o the_o best_a be_v find_v to_o grow_v the_o arabian_n call_v it_o jasin_n and_o rasen_n the_o italian_n l'ella_n and_o enola_n and_o enoa_n the_o spaniard_n raiz_fw-fr de_fw-fr alla_fw-fr the_o french_a aunee_n and_o herb_n alaine_n the_o german_n alant_fw-la and_o alantwurtz_n the_o dutch_a alantwurtel_n and_o galantwurtel_n and_o we_o in_o english_a elecampane_n general_o yet_o in_o some_o country_n of_o this_o kingdom_n s●wort_n and_o horseheale_n anguilara_n and_o cordus_n take_v it_o to_o be_v panax_fw-la chironium_n theophraste_n the_o virtue_n the_o fresh_a root_n of_o elecampane_n preserve_v with_o sugar_n or_o make_v into_o a_o syrup_n or_o conserve_n be_v very_o effectual_a to_o warm_v a_o cold_a &_o windy_a stomach_n and_o the_o prick_n and_o stitch_n therein_o or_o in_o the_o side_n cause_v by_o the_o spleen_n and_o to_o help_v the_o cough_n shortness_n of_o breath_n and_o wheese_v in_o the_o lung_n the_o dry_a root_n make_v into_o powder_n mix_v with_o sugar_n and_o take_v serve_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n and_o be_v also_o profitable_a for_o those_o that_o have_v their_o urine_n or_o their_o menstrue_n stop_v those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o mother_n or_o be_v pain_v with_o the_o stone_n in_o their_o reins_n kidney_n or_o bladder_n it_o resist_v poison_v and_o stay_v the_o spread_a of_o the_o venom_n of_o serpent_n etc._n etc._n as_o also_o of_o putrid_a and_o pestilential_a fever_n and_o the_o plague_n itself_o for_o which_o purpose_n it_o be_v put_v into_o treakle_n and_o other_o medecine_n for_o that_o disease_n julia_n augusta_n as_o pliny_n write_v in_o his_o 19_o book_n and_o 5._o chap._n let_v no_o day_n pass_v without_o eat_v some_o of_o the_o root_n of_o enula_n condit_v which_o it_o may_v be_v she_o do_v to_o help_v digestion_n to_o expel_v melancholy_a and_o sorrow_n and_o to_o cause_n mirth_n and_o to_o move_v the_o belly_n downward_o for_o all_o which_o they_o be_v also_o effectual_a the_o root_n and_o herb_n beat_v and_o put_v into_o new_a ale_n or_o bear_v instead_o of_o wine_n as_o they_o use_v in_o germany_n italy_n and_o other_o place_n and_o daily_o drink_v of_o they_o that_o have_v weak_a and_o dim_a fight_n clear_v strengthen_v and_o quicken_v the_o sight_n of_o the_o eye_n wonderful_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o root_n in_o wine_n or_o the_o juice_n take_v therein_o kill_v and_o drive_v forth_o all_o manner_n of_o worm_n in_o the_o belly_n stomach_n or_o maw_n and_o gargle_v in_o the_o mouth_n or_o the_o root_n chew_v fasten_v loose_a tooth_n and_o help_v to_o keep_v they_o from_o putrefaction_n the_o same_o also_o drink_v be_v good_a for_o those_o that_o spit_v blood_n help_v to_o remove_v cramp_n or_o convulsion_n and_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o gout_n and_o the_o huckle_n bone_n or_o hipgoute_n call_v the_o sciatica_n the_o looseness_n and_o pain_n in_o the_o joint_n or_o those_o member_n that_o be_v out_o of_o joint_n by_o cold_a or_o moisture_n happen_v to_o they_o apply_v outward_o as_o well_o as_o inward_o and_o be_v good_a also_o for_o those_o that_o be_v burst_a or_o have_v any_o inward_a bruise_n the_o root_n boil_a well_o in_o vinegar_n beat_v afterward_o and_o make_v into_o a_o ointment_n with_o hog_n suet_n or_o oil_n of_o trotter_n &_o a_o little_a salt_n and_o vinegar_n in_o powder_n add_v thereto_o be_v a_o excellent_a remedy_n for_o any_o scab_n or_o itch_n in_o young_a or_o old_a the_o place_n also_o bathe_v or_o wash_v with_o the_o decoction_n do_v the_o same_o the_o same_o also_o help_v all_o sort_n of_o old_a putrid_a or_o filthy_a sore_n or_o canker_n wheresoever_o in_o the_o root_n of_o this_o herb_n lie_v the_o chief_a effect_n for_o all_o the_o remedy_n aforesaid_a yet_o the_o leaf_n be_v sometime_o also_o use_v to_o good_a purpose_n and_o the_o distil_a water_n of_o they_o and_o the_o root_n together_o be_v use_v also_o in_o the_o like_a manner_n and_o beside_o be_v very_o profitable_a to_o cleanse_v the_o skin_n of_o the_o face_n or_o other_o part_n from_o any_o morphew_n spot_n or_o blemish_n therein_o and_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v clear_a chap._n lxxxiiii_o helenium_fw-la alterum_fw-la dioscoridis_n sive_fw-la helianthemum_n dwarf_n cistus_n or_o small_a sunflower_n according_a as_o many_o good_a author_n do_v i_o account_v this_o herb_n for_o the_o second_o helenium_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n although_o it_o have_v receive_v other_o name_n by_o divers_a writer_n and_o therefore_o join_v it_o next_o thereunto_o and_o because_o it_o much_o resemble_v some_o other_o sort_n of_o cistus_n i_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o entreat_v of_o they_o in_o the_o succeed_a chapter_n and_o not_o mingle_v they_o together_o for_o of_o these_o kind_n there_o be_v many_o sort_n some_o whereof_o i_o have_v set_v forth_o in_o my_o former_a book_n which_o be_v the_o camaecistus_n frisicus_n the_o dwarf_n holly_n rose_n of_o freezeland_n and_o cistus_n ananus_fw-la the_o holy_a rose_n of_o a_o year_n which_o i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o describe_v again_o in_o this_o place_n but_o refer_v you_o thither_o where_o you_o shall_v find_v they_o yet_o i_o will_v here_o give_v you_o their_o figure_n 1._o helianthemum_n vulgar_a sive_fw-la chamaecistus_n floor_z luteo_fw-la &_o flos_fw-la solis_fw-la quorundam_fw-la the_o ordinary_a yellow_a dwarf_n cistus_n or_o small_a sunflower_n this_o low_a or_o dwarf_n cistus_n send_v forth_o from_o a_o hard_a woody_a brownish_a root_n grow_v in_o time_n to_o be_v somewhat_o great_a but_o not_o very_o long_o and_o divide_v into_o small_a branch_n at_o the_o low_a end_n sundry_a small_a and_o weak_a yet_o hard_a and_o almost_o woody_a branch_n lie_v for_o the_o most_o part_n round_o about_o the_o head_n of_o the_o root_n upon_o the_o ground_n whereon_o be_v set_v by_o couple_n many_o small_a and_o somewhat_o long_a leaf_n a_o little_a soft_a or_o hairy_a with_o other_o small_a leaf_n also_o grow_v between_o they_o at_o the_o top_n whereof_o stand_v three_o or_o four_o small_a pale_a yellow_a and_o sometime_o gold_n yellow_a flower_n consist_v of_o five_o round_a
be_v the_o thlasp●_n of_o tabermontanus_n and_o gerard_n which_o bauhinus_n first_o set_v forth_o by_o the_o name_n of_o thlaspi_n arvense_n vaccarie_n l●_n lavique_fw-la folio_fw-la but_o afterward_o in_o his_o errata_fw-la appoint_v it_o to_o be_v amend_v &_o make_v acetosaefolio_n in_o stead_n thereof_o the_o four_o be_v call_v by_o bauhinus_n thlaspi_n vaccariae_fw-la folio_fw-la bursae_fw-la pastoris_fw-la siliquis_fw-la the_o five_o be_v also_o call_v by_o he_o thlaspi_n va●c●_n in●_n folio_fw-la minus_fw-la the_o sixth_o be_v also_o call_v by_o he_o thlaspi_n villosun_fw-it capsulis_fw-la hirsutis_fw-la the_o seven_o be_v call_v by_o lugdunensis_n thlaspi_n primum_fw-la dalechampij_fw-la by_o tabermontanus_n thlaspi_n oleraceun_fw-mi because_o it_o be_v almost_o without_o taste_n by_o bauhinus_n thlaspi_n arve●se_fw-la perfoliatum_fw-la majus_fw-la who_o quote_v it_o to_o be_v columna_fw-la his_o thlaspi_n alterum_fw-la minus_fw-la rotundifolium_fw-la bursae_fw-la pastoris_fw-la fractu_fw-la and_o yet_o columna_fw-la in_o his_o description_n thereof_o make_v no_o mention_n of_o persoliate_v in_o the_o leaf_n gerard_n also_o have_v mistake_v this_o in_o call_v it_o thlaspi_n incanum_n which_o belong_v to_o incanum_n mechliniense_n the_o eight_o be_v call_v by_o cl●si●_n thlaspi_n pumilum_fw-la and_o thla●pi_fw-la montanum_fw-la minus_fw-la but_o by_o bauhinus_n thlaspi_n perfoliatum_fw-la minus_fw-la the_o nine_o be_v call_v alyss●_n by_o matthiolus_n and_o anguilara_n &_o alyssum_n matthioli_n by_o lugdunensis_n and_o camerarius_fw-la by_o lobel_n thlaspi_n gra●_n by_o lugdunensis_n alyssum_fw-la minus_fw-la dalechampij_fw-la by_o tabermontanus_n thlaspi_n minus_fw-la clypeatum_fw-la by_o beslerus_n in_o b●_n eystet●si_fw-la polium_fw-la alpinum_fw-la flore_fw-la luteo_fw-la bauhinus_n make_v two_o sort_n thereof_o call_v they_o thlaspi_n alexandrinum_fw-la campestro_fw-la majus_fw-la &_o minus_fw-la and_o yet_o say_v they_o be_v so_o like_a that_o they_o may_v be_v both_o account_v one_o sort_n you_o see_v i_o have_v refer_v it_o rather_o to_o the_o thlaspi_n than_o any_o other_o as_o near_o resemble_v it_o and_o to_o this_o rank_n of_o field_n thlaspi_n which_o be_v the_o proper_a place_n of_o the_o grow_a the_o ten_o be_v so_o call_v by_o cornutus_n in_o his_o history_n of_o canada_n plant_n the_o last_o be_v call_v by_o clusius_n eruca_n peregrina_fw-la and_o so_o do_v lugdunensis_n but_o lobel_n invert_v the_o name_n call_v it_o leucoium_n marinum_fw-la patavinum_n but_o clusius_n mislike_v it_o hold_v still_o his_o own_o and_o bauhinus_n more_o incline_v to_o lobel_n than_o he_o for_o his_o love_n sake_n to_o padua_n as_o it_o seem_v call_v it_o leucoium_n incanum_fw-la utriculo_fw-la rotundo_fw-la but_o because_o both_o herb_n and_o seed_n be_v hot_a and_o sharp_a and_o so_o be_v not_o the_o leucoia_n general_o i_o have_v think_v it_o more_o fit_a to_o join_v it_o to_o the_o thlaspy_v the_o virtue_n the_o most_o of_o these_o sort_n of_o mustard_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o four_o degree_n or_o very_o near_o like_a unto_o cress_n for_o they_o be_v sharp_a and_o quick_a in_o taste_n and_o be_v heat_n rarefy_v attract_v and_o purge_v it_o be_v set_v down_o by_o some_o author_n to_o purge_v the_o body_n both_o upward_a and_o downward_o and_o that_o if_o any_o exceed_v a_o due_a proportion_n it_o will_v scour_v unto_o blood_n but_o how_o true_o i_o know_v not_o in_o that_o i_o never_o hear_v of_o any_o to_o make_v trial_n thereof_o in_o that_o manner_n it_o be_v say_v to_o procure_v woman_n course_n so_o forcible_o that_o it_o suffocate_v the_o birth_n be_v take_v inward_o it_o break_v inward_a apoflum_n and_o use_v in_o glister_v help_v the_o sciatica_n the_o seed_n apply_v outward_o do_v the_o same_o it_o be_v a_o especial_a ingredient_n into_o mithridatum_fw-la and_o treacle_n for_o it_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v of_o itself_o a_o antidote_n resist_v poison_n venom_n and_o putrefaction_n beside_o the_o acrimony_n it_o add_v to_o the_o composition_n it_o be_v also_o available_a in_o many_o of_o those_o cause_n that_o mustard_n be_v use_v but_o somewhat_o weak_a chap._n xiii_o thlaspi_n vmbellatum_fw-la vmbelliferons_n treakle-mustard_n another_o kind_n of_o treakle-mustard_n bear_v their_o flower_n in_o tuft_n and_o round_a umbell_n and_o not_o in_o spike_n of_o some_o whereof_o i_o have_v speak_v in_o my_o former_a book_n that_o be_v the_o thlaspi_n candiae_fw-la candy_n tuft_n both_o with_o white_a and_o purplish_a flower_n as_o also_o a_o spanish_a kind_n not_o set_v forth_o by_o any_o before_o 1._o thlaspi_n creticum_n album_fw-la umbellatum_fw-la majus_fw-la great_a white_a candy_n mustard_n this_o candian_a plant_n have_v divers_a hard_a and_o small_a stalk_n bear_v a_o few_o long_a and_o narrow_a point_a smooth_a leaf_n set_v on_o they_o one_o above_o another_o up_o to_o the_o top_n where_o the_o white_a flower_n grow_v in_o broad_a round_a tuft_n somewhat_o large_a than_o in_o that_o sort_n be_v express_v in_o my_o former_a book_n the_o seed_n vessel_n that_o follow_v be_v great_a also_o with_o a_o pointell_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o they_o the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o threddy_o and_o endure_v divers_a year_n not_o die_v as_o the_o other_o do_v 2._o thlaspi_n umbellatum_fw-la arvense_n iberidis_n folio_fw-la variable_a flower_a mustard_n the_o leave_v hereof_o be_v somewhat_o long_o and_o narrow_a cut_v in_o or_o deep_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n more_o than_o those_o of_o candy_n mustard_n the_o flower_n grow_v in_o tuft_n or_o umbell_n like_v thereunto_o but_o of_o mix_a colour_n that_o be_v white_a and_o purple_a usual_o and_o sometime_o whole_o white_a and_o in_o other_o yellowish_a but_o much_o more_o rare_a the_o seed_n be_v like_o the_o candie_n kind_n 3._o thlaspi_n umbellatum_fw-la creticum_n floor_z albo_fw-la odorato_fw-la sweet_a treacle_n mustard_n with_o a_o white_a flower_n this_o white_a candy_n mustard_n be_v small_a and_o grow_v low_a than_o the_o first_o bush_v thick_a with_o small_a and_o narrow_a leaf_n dent_v only_o at_o the_o end_n the_o flower_n be_v white_a but_o small_a than_o they_o and_o smell_v very_o sweet_a after_o which_o follow_v such_o like_a pouch_n with_o yellowish_a seed_n in_o they_o the_o root_n perish_v yearly_a 4._o thlaspi_n umbellatum_fw-la nasturtij_fw-la folio_fw-la monspelianum_fw-la mompeliers_n umb●lleferous_a mustard_n the_o stalk_n of_o this_o mustard_n be_v many_o and_o great_a than_o in_o the_o other_o before_o bear_v many_o more_o jagged_a leaf_n on_o they_o resemble_v those_o of_o the_o common_a garden_n cress_n the_o flower_n be_v white_a in_o spikie_a rundle_n or_o umbell_n at_o the_o top_n which_o give_v small_a seed_n than_o the_o other_o but_o as_o sharp_a as_o any_o of_o they_o the_o place_n some_o of_o these_o grow_v about_o mompelier_n and_o the_o great_a number_n in_o candy_n and_o but_o in_o garden_n with_o we_o 1._o thlaspi_n creticum_n album_fw-la umbellate_n majus_fw-la great_a white_a candy_n mustard_n 2._o thlaspi_n umbellatum_fw-la arvense_n iberidis_n folio_fw-la variable_a flower_a mustard_n 3._o thlaspi_n umbellatum_fw-la creticum_n floor_z albo_fw-la odorato_fw-la sweet_a treakle-mustard_n with_o a_o white_a flower_n 4._o thlaspi_n umbellatum_fw-la nasturtij_fw-la folio_fw-la me●pet_fw-la mompeliers_n umbilliferous_a mustard_n the_o time_n they_o flower_z and_o seed_n about_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o candy_n kind_n do_v express_v in_o my_o former_a book_n which_o be_v usual_o not_o until_o july_n the_o name_n the_o first_o bauhinus_n call_v thlaspi_n creticum_n flore_fw-la albo_fw-la majus_fw-la and_o i_o think_v it_o to_o be_v the_o thlaspi_n narbonense_n cent●lifolio_n of_o lobel_n which_o as_o he_o say_v the_o italian_n and_o matthiolus_n account_v a_o alyssum_n the_o second_o be_v take_v to_o be_v the_o thlaspi_n allobrogicum_fw-la of_o clusius_n and_o the_o thlaspidij_fw-la aliud_fw-la genus_fw-la vel_fw-la tertium_fw-la trugi_fw-la the_o thlaspi_n amarum_fw-la of_o taba●_n and_o the_o nasturtium_n sylvestre_n of_o lugdunensis_n which_o bauhinus_n entitle_v thlaspi_n umbellatum_fw-la arvense_fw-la i●orid●_fw-la folio_fw-la as_o i_o do_v the_o three_o be_v the_o four_o thlaspi_n of_o clusius_n call_v parvum_fw-la odorato_fw-la flore_fw-la which_o bauhinus_n call_v thlaspi_n umbellatum_fw-la creticum_n floor_z albo_fw-la odour_n minus_fw-la the_o last_o be_v call_v by_o lobel_n thlaspi_n alterum_fw-la minus_fw-la umbellatum_fw-la n●st●ij_fw-la hortensis_fw-la folio_fw-la narbonense_n which_o lugdunensis_n and_o tabermontanus_n do_v both_o remember_v the_o one_o by_o the_o name_n of_o thlaspi_n aliud_fw-la umbellatum_fw-la pona_fw-la and_o the_o other_o by_o the_o name_n of_o thlaspi_n narbonense_n umbellatum_fw-la the_o virtue_n the_o virtue_n of_o these_o herb_n be_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o former_a for_o be_v almost_o as_o sharp_a they_o can_v but_o work_v the_o like_a effect_n yet_o in_o a_o weak_a manner_n and_o therefore_o thus_o much_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a for_o they_o chap._n xiiii_o thlaspi_n montanum_fw-la mountain_n treakle-mustard_n the_o next_o kind_n of_o treakle-mustards_a that_o be_v to_o be_v speak_v of_o be_v those_o that_o
the_o heat_n of_o the_o liver_n break_v the_o stone_n in_o the_o kidney_n and_o stay_v woman_n course_n the_o decoction_n of_o the_o leaf_n work_v the_o same_o effect_n the_o water_n that_o be_v find_v in_o the_o hollow_a place_n of_o old_a okes_n be_v very_o effectual_a against_o any_o foul_a or_o spread_a scab_n the_o acorn_n say_v galen_n be_v eat_v be_v hard_a of_o digestion_n breed_v windiness_n cause_n headache_n and_o a_o kind_n of_o giddiness_n to_o avoid_v such_o inconvenience_n they_o be_v boil_a or_o roast_v before_o they_o be_v eat_v and_o thereby_o they_o become_v less_o windy_a and_o more_o pleasant_a yet_o it_o be_v extant_a by_o the_o testimony_n of_o historian_n and_o poet_n that_o the_o elder_a age_n before_o it_o kn●w_v the_o use_n of_o corn_n and_o bread_n thereof_o live_v upon_o acorn_n and_o be_v sustain_v thereby_o yea_o they_o have_v the_o oak_n in_o that_o honour_n that_o they_o dedicate_v it_o to_o jupiter_n especial_o that_o kind_n call_v esculus_n because_o that_o jupiter_n himself_o 〈◊〉_d thereon_o and_o be_v nourish_v by_o they_o and_o the_o use_n of_o they_o be_v not_o every_o where_o yet_o utter_o extinguish_v for_o that_o as_o i_o say_v before_o the_o poor_a people_n in_o spain_n in_o some_o place_n make_v these_o acorn_n a_o part_n of_o their_o feed_n and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d have_v they_o serve_v to_o their_o table_n for_o a_o after_o course_n as_o with_o we_o be_v use_v with_o apple_n nut_n and_o such_o like_a fruit_n as_o the_o season_n require_v there_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o great_a antipathy_n between_o the_o oak_n and_o the_o olive_n as_o also_o between_o the_o oak_n and_o the_o walnut_n the_o 〈◊〉_d not_o to_o grow_v near_o where_o the_o other_o be_v plant_v the_o cup_n of_o the_o sweet_a oak_n or_o acorne_n as_o bellonius_fw-la say_v in_o his_o book_n of_o observation_n be_v use_v in_o greece_n and_o asia_n the_o less_o and_o na●oll●●_n to_o tan_v or_o thicken_v their_o 〈…〉_o as_o our_o tanner_n use_n to_o do_v with_o oaken_a bark_n and_o i_o do_v not_o 〈◊〉_d but_o the_o cup_n of_o our_o acorn_n will_v do_v as_o much_o if_o any_o will_v make_v the_o trial_n he_o also_o say_v that_o the_o turk_n in_o 〈◊〉_d and_o other_o place_n in_o turkey_n use_v the_o leaf_n of_o sumach_n for_o the_o same_o purpose_n and_o they_o of_o aegyp●_n and_o arabia_n use_v the_o cod_n of_o acacia_n the_o prickly_a bind_a tree_n they_o of_o phrygia_n and_o 〈◊〉_d the_o bark_n of_o the_o pitch_n tree_n and_o they_o of_o illyria_n the_o leaf_n of_o the_o myrtle_n tree_n that_o bear_v black_a berry_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v many_o thing_n may_v work_v that_o effect_n see_v every_o country_n take_v that_o which_o be_v familiar_a to_o it_o chap._n ii_o excressentia_fw-la quercuum_fw-la the_o excressence_n of_o these_o okes._n there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o thing_n that_o breed_v upon_o sundry_a of_o these_o oak_n some_o of_o one_o fashion_n some_o of_o another_o and_o so_o in_o substance_n likewise_o soft_a or_o hard_o beside_o the_o oak_n apple_n and_o the_o gall_n whereof_o i_o intend_v to_o speak_v first_o i_o have_v give_v you_o the_o description_n of_o the_o tree_n in_o the_o chapter_n last_o go_v before_o this_o i_o will_v but_o only_o show_v you_o here_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o gall_n and_o the_o good_a use_n they_o be_v put_v unto_o for_o medicine_n or_o other_o purpose_n and_o i_o can_v understand_v that_o any_o of_o the_o other_o former_a kind_n do_v bear_v gall_n but_o those_o that_o be_v here_o set_v down_o by_o the_o name_n of_o robur_n which_o be_v the_o second_o sort_n for_o although_o divers_a of_o they_o have_v a_o show_n of_o gall_n which_o make_v pliny_n to_o say_v that_o all_o ackorne_n bear_v tree_n bring_v gall_n likewise_o yet_o they_o be_v but_o spongy_a ball_n for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o none_o so_o good_a and_o hard_a gall_n as_o they_o the_o gall_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n smooth_a and_o rugged_a or_o knobbed_a both_o of_o they_o round_o and_o hard_o almost_o as_o wood_n but_o all_o a_o little_a hollow_a within_o bauhini_n dehis_fw-la vide_fw-la bauhini_n and_o when_o they_o be_v dry_a be_v either_o whitish_a or_o yellowish_a but_o while_o they_o be_v green_a and_o fresh_a upon_o the_o tree_n they_o be_v somewhat_o soft_a and_o tender_a and_o red_a towards_o the_o sun_n side_n all_o of_o they_o stand_v close_o to_o the_o branch_n and_o stalk_n without_o order_n and_o sometime_o one_o join_v close_o to_o another_o without_o any_o stalk_n under_o they_o quercus_fw-la 1._o galla_n quodam_fw-la laevis_fw-la ●patia_o viridis_fw-la 2._o p●lulae_fw-la quercus_fw-la there_o be_v also_o a_o black_a gall_n as_o big_a as_o a_o apple_n sometime_o full_a of_o a_o rossin_n like_o fatness_n which_o will_v flame_v be_v set_v on_o fire_n the_o oak_n apple_n grow_v upon_o sundry_a sort_n of_o these_o tree_n and_o not_o on_o any_o one_o alone_a for_o although_o in_o our_o country_n we_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n round_o and_o soft_a be_v fresh_a and_o full_a of_o waterish_a substance_n but_o be_v dry_v do_v shrink_v and_o be_v wrinkle_a yet_o in_o other_o place_n some_o be_v find_v stick_v to_o the_o back_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o contain_v in_o they_o a_o clear_a water_n and_o fly_v therein_o and_o be_v white_a and_o as_o it_o be_v transparent_a before_o they_o be_v dry_a and_o grow_v hard_a lunatae_fw-la 3._o aquosa_n 4._o capillatae_n 5._o echinatae_fw-la 6._o lunatae_fw-la other_o be_v call_v capillatae_n because_o they_o be_v all_o hairy_a and_o contain_v within_o they_o a_o honey_n like_o liquor_n in_o the_o spring_n time_n yet_o not_o put_v to_o any_o use_n one_o i_o have_v out_o of_o virginia_n with_o round_a hard_a rough_a or_o prickly_a ball_n on_o the_o leaf_n other_o be_v call_v lanatae_fw-la for_o that_o within_o a_o hard_a husk_n or_o shell_n they_o contain_v certain_a flock_n of_o wool_n which_o be_v fit_a for_o lamp_n but_o not_o without_o oil_n or_o other_o unctuous_a matter_n as_o pliny_n say_v it_o will_n they_o that_o be_v call_v sessile_n grow_v under_o the_o joint_n at_o the_o set_n to_o of_o the_o leave_v close_o to_o they_o without_o any_o stalk_n sessile_n 7._o sessile_n the_o navel_n be_v white_a and_o a_o little_a swell_n forth_o and_o sometime_o of_o sundry_a colour_n and_o sometime_o black_a and_o shine_v red_a in_o the_o middle_n be_v hollow_a within_o with_o a_o putrid_a vacuity_n they_o be_v call_v foliaceae_n foliosae_fw-la 8._o foliosae_fw-la or_o foliosae_n that_o be_v make_v as_o it_o be_v of_o scaly_a leaf_n like_v unto_o the_o head_n of_o the_o knapweed_n that_o grow_v wild_a abroad_o in_o the_o field_n 1._o quercus_fw-la cum_fw-la pilula_fw-la sive_fw-la su●●goso_fw-la svo_fw-la excremento_fw-la the_o oak_n with_o the_o oak_n apple_n quercum_fw-la excrementa_fw-la the_o okes_n excressence_n another_o thing_n grow_v on_o the_o branch_n under_o the_o leaf_n calix_n 9_o calix_n that_o be_v like_a unto_o the_o cup_n or_o husk_n that_o contain_v the_o flower_n of_o the_o pomegarnet_n or_o such_o like_a 19_o wa_fw-la quercina_fw-la the_o oak_n grape_n a_o round_a thing_n also_o have_v be_v find_v morum_fw-la 11._o morum_fw-la which_o theophrastus_n call_v sycaminodes_n and_o be_v somewhat_o like_a unto_o a_o mulberry_n differ_v only_o in_o the_o colour_n hardness_n to_o be_v break_v and_o the_o harsh_a taste_n another_o thing_n also_o like_a to_o the_o privy_a member_n of_o a_o man_n both_o the_o yard_n and_o the_o testicle_n virile_a 12._o genitale_n virile_a there_o be_v again_o another_o thing_n find_v grow_v thereon_o like_o a_o prick_n in_o the_o beginning_n call_v by_o he_o ______o but_o afterward_o grow_v hard_a tauri_n 13._o cap●t_fw-la tauri_n take_v the_o form_n of_o a_o bull_n head_n with_o a_o hole_n in_o it_o and_o be_v break_v have_v like_o a_o olive_n stone_n within_o it_o nitar_fw-la also_o as_o theophrastus_n say_v be_v make_v of_o the_o ash_n of_o the_o oak_n which_o pliny_n alter_v in_o this_o manner_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o ash_n of_o the_o burn_a oak_n be_v like_a unto_o nitar_fw-la nitar_fw-la nitar_fw-la he_o say_v cinerem_fw-la nitrosum_fw-la and_o gaza_n translate_v it_o after_o pl●ny_n in_o the_o same_o word_n lapides_fw-la 14._o lapides_fw-la the_o acorn_n of_o esculus_n the_o sweet_a oak_n and_o of_o cerrus_n faemina_fw-la the_o female_a bitter_a oak_n have_v certain_a small_a stone_n sometime_o find_v in_o they_o either_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o acorne_n or_o on_o the_o shell_n and_o sometime_o in_o the_o nut_n itself_o the_o oak_n also_o bear_v a_o cachrys_n which_o theophrastus_n in_o his_o three_o book_n and_o seven_o chapter_n expound_v to_o be_v a_o round_a conception_n or_o gather_v together_o of_o leaf_n cachry●●_n 15._o cachry●●_n grow_v between_o the_o last_o year_n shoot_v and_o the_o young_a bud_n for_o the_o next_o
bend_v downward_o which_o and_o the_o long_a leaf_n that_o come_v from_o they_o on_o both_o side_n be_v flat_a and_o plait_a or_o braid_v as_o it_o be_v like_o a_o braid_a lace_n of_o a_o dark_a yellowish_a green_a colour_n soft_a and_o not_o hard_a or_o prick_a abide_v green_a always_o smell_v without_o fall_v away_o and_o taste_v somewhat_o strong_a and_o resinous_a not_o please_v to_o many_o but_o ready_a to_o provoke_v cast_v arbour_n vitæ_fw-la the_o tree_n of_o life_n yet_o very_o cordial_a and_o pectorall_a also_o to_o they_o that_o can_v endure_v it_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o branch_n come_v forth_o small_a mossy_a yellowish_a flower_n which_o turn_v into_o small_a scaly_a yellowish_a head_n wherein_o lie_v small_a and_o long_o brownish_a seed_n the_o wood_n be_v firm_a and_o hard_o and_o of_o a_o brownish_a colour_n the_o place_n and_o time_n it_o first_o be_v bring_v from_o canada_n by_o the_o french_a in_o king_n francis_n the_o first_o his_o time_n and_o present_v to_o he_o and_o from_o the_o increase_n thereof_o be_v spread_v sufficient_o through_o all_o the_o country_n near_o it_o and_o flower_v in_o april_n and_o may_v and_o the_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a in_o august_n and_o september_n the_o name_n this_o be_v a_o new_a find_v tree_n have_v no_o true_a ancient_a greek_a or_o latin_a name_n to_o call_v it_o by_o for_o although_o most_o that_o have_v write_v of_o it_o refer_v it_o to_o the_o thuja_n of_o theophrastus_n lib._n 5._o c._n 5._o which_o he_o compare_v both_o in_o branch_n leaf_n and_o fruit_n unto_o the_o cypress_n tree_n yet_o omne_fw-la simile_n non_fw-la est_fw-la idem_fw-la and_o although_o it_o have_v some_o likeness_n in_o the_o leaf_n yet_o so_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o fruit_n and_o i_o very_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v proprium_fw-la svi_fw-la genus_fw-la not_o to_o be_v parallel_v or_o make_v the_o same_o with_o any_o other_o we_o have_v as_o most_o of_o the_o tree_n and_o herb_n of_o america_n be_v not_o equal_a to_o those_o that_o grow_v in_o europe_n the_o hither_o part_n of_o africa_n and_o of_o asia_n the_o less_o as_o experience_n show_v lugdunensis_n make_v it_o to_o be_v his_o thuyae_n tertium_fw-la genus_fw-la some_o will_v make_v it_o a_o kind_n of_o cedrus_fw-la lycia_n but_o that_o bear_v red_a berry_n which_o this_o do_v not_o some_o also_o have_v call_v it_o arbour_n paradisea_n but_o it_o be_v present_v to_o the_o french_a king_n by_o the_o name_n of_o arbour_n vitæ_fw-la but_o upon_o what_o reason_n or_o ground_n i_o know_v not_o but_o ever_o since_o it_o have_v continue_v that_o name_n of_o the_o tree_n of_o life_n clusius_n and_o bauhinus_n say_v that_o some_o will_v refer_v it_o to_o the_o bruta_n arbour_n plinij_fw-la but_o that_o as_o he_o say_v have_v whitish_a branch_n and_o sweet_a be_v burn_v the_o virtue_n although_o we_o have_v no_o foreign_a experience_n to_o report_v unto_o you_o yet_o upon_o trial_n of_o the_o leaf_n by_o some_o in_o our_o own_o land_n we_o have_v find_v that_o they_o that_o be_v long_a time_n trouble_v with_o a_o purulentous_a cough_n and_o shortness_n of_o breath_n have_v be_v much_o relieve_v and_o holpen_v thereof_o by_o the_o use_n of_o the_o leave_v take_v fast_v with_o some_o bread_n and_o butter_n as_o the_o most_o familiar_a way_n for_o some_o few_o day_n together_o thereby_o expectorate_n the_o phlegm_n stuff_v the_o lung_n and_o so_o clear_n the_o passage_n as_o they_o find_v much_o good_a by_o it_o and_o doubtless_o the_o resinous_a smell_n and_o taste_v abide_v dry_v as_o well_o as_o fresh_a do_v evident_o declare_v the_o tenuity_n of_o part_n therein_o and_o a_o digest_v and_o cleanse_v quality_n which_o if_o any_o will_v put_v into_o action_n they_o shall_v soon_o see_v the_o effect_n chap._n lviii_o tamariscus_fw-la the_o tamariske_n tree_n i_o have_v three_o or_o four_o sort_n of_o tamariske_n to_o bring_v to_o your_o consideration_n one_o whereof_o be_v never_o publish_v or_o make_v know_v to_o the_o world_n before_o i_o give_v you_o a_o hint_n thereof_o in_o my_o former_a book_n which_o i_o mean_v to_o rank_n with_o the_o rest_n here_o 1._o tamariscus_fw-la folio_fw-la latiore_fw-la the_o german_n or_o broad_a leave_a tamariske_n the_o broad_a leave_a tamariske_n grow_v but_o low_a in_o sundry_a place_n over_z that_o it_o do_v in_o other_o for_o i_o have_v observe_v it_o grow_v in_o some_o place_n where_o it_o have_v stand_v very_o many_o year_n to_o be_v a_o reasonable_a great_a tree_n who_o bark_n be_v somewhat_o thick_a and_o rugged_a of_o a_o dark_a red_a colour_n the_o young_a shoot_v being_n red_a at_o the_o first_o green_a after_o and_o blackish_a when_o they_o be_v dry_a beset_v all_o about_o with_o fine_a long_a dark_a green_a leaf_n as_o it_o be_v cri●ped_v because_o they_o be_v so_o small_a and_o short_a that_o stand_v myaica_n sive_fw-la tamariscus_fw-la specierum_fw-la tamariske_n of_o three_o sort_n about_o the_o long_o yet_o be_v they_o great_a and_o broad_a than_o the_o french_a kind_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o young_a shoot_v come_v forth_o a_o long_a spike_n of_o flower_n and_o leaf_n among_o they_o each_o flower_n be_v make_v of_o five_o purplish_a leaf_n like_o thread_n divers_a of_o they_o stand_v in_o a_o green_a husk_n together_o in_o which_o husk_n when_o the_o flower_n be_v past_a grow_v seed_n lie_v among_o they_o which_o together_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n the_o leaf_n fall_v away_o every_o autumn_n and_o spring_v anew_o in_o the_o spring_n 2._o tamariscus_fw-la folijs_fw-la albidis_fw-la white_a tamariske_n of_o this_o kind_n i_o have_v see_v another_o sort_n very_o beautiful_a and_o rare_a bring_v i_o by_o master_n william_n ward_n the_o king_n chief_a servant_n in_o his_o granary_n from_o his_o house_n at_o boram_n in_o essex_n who_o branch_n be_v all_o red_a while_o they_o be_v young_a and_o all_o the_o leave_v white_a abide_v so_o all_o the_o summer_n without_o change_v into_o any_o show_n of_o gr●ene_n like_o the_o other_o and_o so_o abide_v constant_o year_n after_o year_n yet_o shed_v the_o leaf_n in_o winter_n like_o the_o other_o 3._o tamariscus_fw-la folio_fw-la tenniore_fw-it the_o french_a or_o fine_a leave_a tamariske_n this_o fine_a leave_a tamariske_n do_v in_o many_o place_n grow_v but_o into_o a_o small_a shrub_n also_o but_o in_o other_o into_o a_o great_a thick_a and_o tall_a tree_n with_o many_o spread_a arm_n and_o branch_n who_o leaf_n be_v set_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o grow_v after_o the_o same_o fashion_n but_o fine_a and_o small_a like_o unto_o heath_n of_o a_o grayish_a green_a colour_n the_o flower_n be_v small_a and_o grow_v spike_n fashion_n like_o the_o other_o be_v purplish_a at_o the_o first_o but_z white_z when_o they_o be_v blow_v open_a consist_v of_o five_o leaf_n apiece_o which_o turn_v into_o down_o with_o the_o small_a seed_n in_o they_o and_o fall_v away_o as_o the_o willow_n and_o poplar_n do_v but_o lobel_n say_v they_o turn_v not_o into_o down_o but_o the_o fruit_n be_v round_o like_o ollive_a stone_n which_o as_o he_o say_v be_v lay_v in_o the_o sun_n have_v stir_v to_o and_o fro_o for_o three_o day_n together_o have_v a_o worm_n within_o they_o which_o be_v the_o chief_a cause_n of_o the_o motion_n and_o have_v make_v a_o hole_n in_o the_o grain_n come_v forth_o which_o of_o these_o be_v true_a see_v both_o affirm_v the_o matter_n as_o eye-witness_n of_o the_o relation_n i_o know_v not_o never_o have_v see_v the_o tree_n bear_v out_o his_o fruit_n or_o seed_n with_o we_o 4._o tamariscus_fw-la aegyptia_n gall●●_n ferens_fw-la the_o egyptian_a tamariske_n this_o tree_n grow_v in_o egypt_n and_o other_o place_n of_o syria_n arabia_n and_o turkey_n as_o bellonius_fw-la say_v who_o observe_v it_o to_o be_v a_o wondrous_a great_a and_o high_a tree_n grow_v as_o well_o in_o dry_a ground_n as_o in_o moist_a whole_a wood_n of_o they_o grow_v together_o in_o each_o soil_n who_o kind_n be_v of_o this_o last_o describe_v but_o beside_o it_o bear_v small_a hard_a excressence_n like_v unto_o great_a gaul_n of_o divers_a form_n some_o long_a some_o short_a some_o broad_a other_o thick_a or_o slender_a the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o first_o grow_v natural_o in_o germany_n in_o divers_a place_n and_o as_o cordus_n say_v he_o observe_v two_o sort_n one_o grow_v near_o the_o river_n of_o rhine_n with_o a_o fine_a leaf_n and_o firm_a wood_n and_o a_o little_a pith_n and_o another_o about_o the_o danubius_n or_o danow_n with_o broad_a leaf_n and_o not_o so_o firm_a wood_n the_o second_o be_v declare_v in_o the_o description_n the_o three_o grow_v not_o only_o in_o narbone_n and_o about_o mompelier_n but_o in_o spain_n in_o divers_a place_n as_o clusius_n set_v it_o down_o the_o last_o in_o arabia_n egypt_n and_o the_o
indian_a molle_fw-la somewhat_o like_o it_o the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o first_o grow_v as_o well_o in_o provence_n of_o france_n as_o in_o divers_a place_n of_o italy_n and_o in_o candy_n also_o and_o in_o many_o place_n of_o graecia_n but_o yield_v little_a gum_n there_o but_o especial_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o chio_n now_o call_v sio_n they_o tend_v pruine_n and_o manure_v it_o with_o as_o great_a pain_n and_o care_n as_o other_o do_v their_o vine_n which_o go_v beyond_o they_o in_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o gum_n it_o flower_v i●_n april_n and_o the_o berry_n ripen_v in_o september_n and_o not_o at_o several_a time_n as_o these_o verse_n of_o aratus_n will_v intimate_v jam_fw-la vero_fw-la semper_fw-la viridis_fw-la semperque_fw-la gravata_fw-la lentiscus_fw-la triplici_fw-la solita_fw-la est_fw-la grandescere_fw-la faetu_fw-la ter_n fruges_fw-la fundens_fw-la triatempora_fw-la monstrat_fw-la arandi_fw-la as_o it_o be_v there_o set_v down_o the_o second_o be_v bring_v from_o america_n and_o grow_v as_o bauhinus_n relate_v it_o in_o cardinal_n columna_fw-la his_o garden_n at_o rome_n where_o it_o grow_v great_a which_o also_o as_o it_o be_v likely_a be_v the_o same_o that_o clusius_n say_v everardus_n verstius_n see_v there_o and_o as_o he_o say_v likewise_o doctor_n tovar_n of_o sivil_a in_o spain_n send_v he_o such_o like_a branch_n with_o the_o unripe_a fruit_n in_o cluster_n to_o see_v but_o as_o he_o say_v call_v molle_fw-la by_o tovar_n lobel_n also_o exhibit_v a_o branch_n hereof_o with_o the_o next_o that_o be_v dent_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o tractate_n de_fw-fr balsamo_n clusius_n himself_o also_o have_v gain_v a_o branch_n hereof_o from_o some_o place_n not_o specify_v set_v it_o down_o as_o take_v from_o a_o tree_n grow_v old_a the_o last_o be_v mention_v likewise_o by_o clusius_n in_o his_o annotation_n upon_o monardus_n to_o grow_v as_o all_o the_o chronicle_n or_o writer_n of_o the_o west_n indian_n say_v in_o all_o the_o valley_n and_o champion_n ground_n of_o peru_n and_o especial_o cieza_n petrus_n de_fw-fr osma_n also_o in_o his_o letter_n to_o monardus_n say_v it_o grow_v at_o lima_n in_o peru._n the_o name_n the_o mastic_n tree_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v juncus_n odoratus_fw-la quasi_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d fissilis_fw-la quod_fw-la facile_fw-la &_o frequenter_a in_o dentiscalpia_n findatur_fw-la and_o the_o berry_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o some_o copy_n have_v it_o in_o latin_a lentiscus_fw-la a_fw-la foliorum_fw-la lentore_fw-la fortasse_fw-la by_o which_o name_n all_o author_n call_v it_o and_o the_o gum_n resina_fw-la lentiscina_fw-la and_o mastiche_n and_o mastix_fw-la by_o some_o by_o the_o arabian_n gluten_n romanum_fw-la dioscorides_n make_v mention_n of_o a_o green_a gum_n as_o well_o as_o a_o white_a and_o galen_n of_o a_o black_a sort_n that_o be_v of_o egypt_n both_o which_o be_v not_o know_v in_o these_o day_n in_o candy_n and_o some_o other_o place_n their_o tree_n yield_v a_o yellowish_a bitter_a mastic_n but_o no_o where_o so_o good_a and_o so_o plentiful_a in_o all_o the_o world_n as_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o sio_n in_o the_o egean_a sea_n there_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o mastic_n which_o be_v call_v acanthice_n or_o spinalis_fw-la as_o gaza_n translate_v it_o because_o it_o be_v gather_v from_o a_o prickly_a thistle_n as_o i_o have_v show_v among_o the_o thistle_n in_o the_o chapter_n of_o chamaeleon_n and_o carlina_n in_o former_a time_n our_o apothecary_n shop_n be_v furnish_v with_o no_o other_o xylobalsamum_n than_o the_o sprig_n of_o lentiscus_fw-la i_o will_v the_o error_n may_v not_o be_v continue_v the_o second_o be_v call_v molle_fw-la by_o tovar_n as_o i_o say_v before_o and_o by_o clusius_n in_o his_o curae_fw-la posteriores_fw-la but_o by_o bauhinus_n lentiscus_fw-la perva●●_n and_o follow_v clusius_n say_v that_o it_o bear_v the_o leaf_n according_a to_o the_o growth_n be_v dent_v while_o it_o be_v young_a and_o without_o dent_n grow_v old_a which_o how_o dissonant_n i_o think_v this_o be_v to_o reason_n in_o this_o plant_n let_v other_o judge_v upon_o my_o judgement_n &_o the_o form_n of_o the_o grow_a the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o for_o the_o one_o that_o be_v dent_v have_v a_o end_n leaf_n big_a and_o long_o than_o all_o the_o rest_n which_o show_v i_o be_o persuade_v a_o manifest_a difference_n in_o specie_fw-la from_o this_o that_o be_v not_o dent_v for_o i_o can_v be_v persuade_v that_o any_o plant_n shall_v so_o much_o differ_v in_o form_n from_o itself_o in_o the_o time_n of_o age_n and_o youth_n the_o last_o be_v also_o as_o i_o show_v call_v molle_fw-la by_o the_o indian_a writer_n who_o scent_n be_v like_o fennell_n when_o as_o the_o other_o be_v not_o so_o and_o be_v for_o the_o likeness_n refer_v to_o the_o lentiscus_fw-la pervana_n by_o bauhinus_n in_o his_o matthiolus_n etc._n etc._n follow_v clusius_n therein_o to_o be_v both_o one_o &_o by_o lobel_n join_v with_o the_o former_a and_o the_o balsamum_n verum_fw-la make_v it_o to_o agree_v with_o the_o property_n thereof_o in_o many_o thing_n baptista_n ferrarius_fw-la also_o in_o his_o flora_n mention_v it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o tereanithus_n angustifolia_fw-la pag._n 372._o cite_v the_o three_o book_n and_o 15._o chapter_n of_o that_o great_a book_n of_o the_o west_n indian_a plant_n beast_n etc._n etc._n begin_v to_o be_v print_v more_o than_o twenty_o year_n ago_o at_o rome_n who_o title_n be_v thesaurus_fw-la rerum_fw-la medicarum_fw-la novae_fw-la hispanae_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o arabian_n call_v the_o lentisk_a tree_n daru_n the_o italian_n lentisco_n the_o spaniard_n mata_n and_o arveria_n the_o french_a lentisque_fw-la and_o those_o of_o narbone_n restiucle_n the_o germane_a masticbaum_n the_o dutch_a mastickboom_n and_o we_o in_o english_a the_o lentisk_n or_o mastic_n tree_n the_o virtue_n the_o lentisk_a tree_n be_v bind_v in_o the_o second_o degree_n or_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o three_o and_o temperate_o hot_a all_o the_o part_n thereof_o be_v bind_v that_o be_v both_o root_n and_o branch_n both_o bark_n and_o leaf_n both_o fruit_n and_o gum_n and_o do_v bind_v and_o stop_v all_o flux_n and_o spitting_n or_o casting_n of_o blood_n and_o be_v good_a to_o strengthen_v a_o weak_a stomach_n and_o help_v the_o fall_n down_o of_o the_o mother_n or_o fundament_n the_o decoction_n foment_v heal_v up_o hollow_a sore_n and_o soder_v break_a bone_n fasten_v loose_a tooth_n and_o stay_v creep_v sore_n and_o do_v as_o much_o as_o acacia_n or_o hypocistis_n and_o even_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o leaf_n be_v as_o good_a a_o substitute_n for_o acacia_n as_o any_o other_o the_o oil_n that_o be_v press_v out_o of_o the_o berry_n help_v the_o itch_n the_o leprosy_n and_o scab_n both_o in_o man_n and_o beast_n the_o gum_n mastic_n do_v bind_v and_o stay_v flux_n in_o like_a manner_n take_v any_o way_n in_o pouther_n or_o if_o three_o or_o four_o grain_n be_v swallow_v whole_a at_o night_n when_o you_o go_v to_o bed_n it_o not_o only_o ease_v all_o pain_n in_o the_o stomach_n but_o keep_v it_o from_o the_o like_o afterward_o the_o pouther_n of_o mastic_n with_o amber_n and_o turpinte_n be_v good_a against_o the_o run_n of_o the_o reins_n and_o for_o both_o white_n and_o red_n in_o woman_n the_o pouther_n thereof_o mix_v with_o conserve_v of_o red_a rose_n help_v to_o stay_v the_o destillation_n of_o thin_a rheum_n on_o the_o lung_n cause_v a_o continual_a cough_n and_o spit_v of_o blood_n and_o if_o some_o white_a francumsense_n in_o pouther_n be_v mix_v with_o it_o also_o it_o work_v the_o more_o effectual_o the_o same_o also_o comfort_v the_o brain_n procure_v a_o appetite_n to_o meat_n in_o moist_a fluxible_a stomach_n stay_v casting_n and_o make_v a_o sweet_a breath_n the_o same_o be_v heat_v in_o wine_n and_o the_o mouth_n gum_n and_o tooth_n wash_v therewith_o cleanse_v and_o fasten_v the_o corruption_n and_o looseness_n both_o of_o gum_n and_o tooth_n it_o be_v also_o much_o use_v in_o salve_n and_o plaster_n to_o mundify_v and_o heal_v ulcer_n and_o sore_n to_o stay_v the_o fret_a flux_n of_o humour_n to_o they_o to_o dry_v they_o up_o and_o to_o fill_v up_o the_o hollowness_n it_o strengthen_v and_o bind_v also_o the_o part_n whereunto_o it_o be_v apply_v and_o comfort_v the_o ache_a joint_n and_o sinew_n wonderful_o the_o oil_n that_o be_v make_v of_o mastic_n by_o infusion_n and_o ebullition_n secundum_fw-la artem_fw-la pharmaceuticam_fw-la be_v singular_a good_a in_o all_o the_o aforesaid_a disease_n moderate_o comfort_v mollify_a and_o bind_v and_o be_v effectual_a against_o all_o the_o aforesaid_a disease_n of_o the_o mother_n against_o all_o pain_n in_o the_o belly_n colon_n the_o colic_n and_o the_o stomach_n the_o
of_o the_o stalk_n or_o by_o a_o natural_a antipathy_n unto_o the_o sun_n not_o to_o abide_v the_o shine_a face_n thereof_o for_o some_o of_o the_o flower_n do_v abide_v on_o these_o branch_n that_o be_v most_o shadow_v from_o the_o sun_n the_o follow_a fruit_n they_o give_v be_v flat_a somewhat_o like_o a_o lupine_n with_o a_o thick_a skin_n it_o must_v be_v but_o small_a store_n for_o what_o quantity_n of_o fruit_n can_v this_o tree_n bear_v if_o all_o or_o the_o most_o of_o the_o flower_n do_v fall_v away_o yet_o heart_n fashion_n and_o of_o a_o greenish_a ash_n colour_n with_o a_o division_n in_o the_o middle_n in_o each_o part_n whereof_o be_v contain_v small_a flat_a bean_n or_o kernel_n like_v unto_o those_o of_o the_o sweet_a bean_n or_o carob_v tree_n heart_n fashion_n likewise_o and_o cover_v with_o a_o greenish_a skin_n or_o peeling_a the_o inner_a kernel_n be_v white_a and_o somewhat_o bitter_a this_o tree_n have_v be_v much_o desire_v to_o be_v transplant_v into_o our_o christian_a world_n but_o as_o some_o have_v say_v it_o will_v not_o abide_v notwithstanding_o all_o the_o care_n of_o earthen_a and_o wooden_a vessel_n wherein_o it_o be_v plant_v to_o be_v bring_v into_o spain_n or_o portugal_n neither_o ever_o will_v the_o seed_n spring_n as_o it_o be_v affirm_v but_o i_o have_v late_o understand_v by_o a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o plant_n grow_v in_o the_o garden_n of_o signior_n corvino_n of_o rome_n that_o it_o grow_v there_o be_v one_o of_o the_o plant_n name_v therein_o it_o plentiful_o grow_v in_o malabar_n and_o bring_v thence_o to_o goa_n and_o sundry_a other_o place_n of_o the_o indies_n where_o every_o branch_n be_v put_v into_o the_o ground_n will_v take_v root_n and_o grow_v it_o be_v call_v in_o malabar_n mogli_n in_o malayo_n singadi_n in_o decan_n pull_v of_o the_o arabian_n guart_n of_o the_o persian_n and_o turk_n gul_n but_o at_o goa_n and_o canarin_n parizataco_n from_o a_o certain_a nobleman_n so_o call_v as_o the_o native_n think_v and_o therein_o very_a near_o intimate_v one_o of_o ovid_n fabulous_a metamorphosis_n who_o fair_a daughter_n the_o sun_n have_v espy_v fell_a in_o love_n withal_o and_o have_v deflower_v she_o &_o forsake_v for_o another_o she_o slay_v herself_o from_o who_o ash_n of_o her_o burn_a carkisse_n rise_v up_o this_o tree_n which_o be_v ever_o since_o ashamed_a to_o behold_v the_o face_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o many_o place_n of_o the_o indies_n they_o distil_v the_o flower_n for_o their_o sweet_a send_v sake_n and_o keep_v it_o for_o use_n which_o in_o malabar_n they_o call_v the_o water_n of_o mogli_n after_o the_o tree_n name_n the_o say_a water_n be_v good_a for_o sore_a eye_n to_o cool_v their_o heat_n and_o redness_n if_o linen_n clothes_n be_v dip_v therein_o be_v lay_v upon_o they_o the_o indian_a physician_n do_v hold_v opinion_n that_o both_o flower_n and_o fruit_n do_v comfort_v the_o heart_n and_o refresh_v the_o faint_a spirit_n thereof_o for_o they_o have_v some_o bitterness_n in_o they_o it_o have_v not_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o indian_n apply_v this_o tree_n to_o any_o other_o use_n than_o be_v former_o express_v and_o the_o colour_n of_o their_o meat_n like_v as_o saffron_n be_v use_v for_o the_o same_o purpose_n in_o spain_n and_o other_o country_n chap._n cxix_o arborfolijs_fw-la ambulantibus_fw-la walk_v leaf_n near_o unto_o the_o i_o will_v of_o cimbubon_n and_o in_o the_o i_o will_v itself_o there_o grow_v a_o tree_n bear_v leaf_n like_v unto_o those_o of_o the_o mulberry_n tree_n have_v two_o small_a short_a and_o prickly_a foot_n as_o it_o be_v set_v on_o either_o side_n of_o they_o which_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n do_v seem_v as_o it_o be_v to_o creep_v as_o if_o it_o be_v some_o live_a creature_n and_o be_v touch_v by_o any_o will_v present_o move_v itself_o master_n anthony_n pigafetta_n say_v that_o he_o keep_v one_o of_o these_o leaf_n in_o a_o continual_a motion_n in_o a_o platter_n for_o eight_o day_n the_o motion_n whereof_o be_v likely_a to_o come_v by_o the_o air_n and_o then_o it_o cease_v chap._n cxx_o arbour_n aquam_fw-la fundeus_fw-la the_o fountain_n tree_n of_o water_n in_o one_o of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o canary_n call_v ferro_fw-la there_o grow_v a_o reasonable_a great_a but_o fair_a spread_v tree_n bear_v leaf_n like_v unto_o wallnut_n tree_n leave_v but_o large_a abide_v thereon_o and_o ever_o green_a it_o bear_v fruit_n like_a unto_o a_o ackorne_n hang_v down_o from_o the_o branch_n which_o have_v a_o kernel_n within_o of_o a_o very_a pleasant_a taste_n and_o almost_o like_a spice_n in_o some_o part_n of_o the_o world_n beside_o be_v find_v the_o like_a tree_n the_o leaf_n whereof_o and_o branch_n do_v perpetual_o drop_n water_n arbour_n aquam_fw-la fundeus_fw-la the_o fountain_n tree_n of_o water_n in_o the_o whole_a island_n there_o be_v no_o other_o water_n to_o be_v have_v a_o thick_a mist_n as_o it_o be_v or_o cloud_n encompawng_v it_o continual_o except_o when_o the_o sun_n shine_v bright_a thereon_o which_o water_n be_v keep_v as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o fountain_n make_v for_o the_o purpose_n to_o retain_v it_o serve_v the_o whole_a island_n for_o their_o use_n our_o country_n man_n master_n lewis_n jackson_n dwell_v in_o holborn_n tell_v master_n purchas_n as_o he_o have_v set_v it_o down_o in_o his_o seven_o book_n of_o pilgrimage_n fol._n 1639_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 1618._o he_o have_v be_v in_o the_o say_a island_n ferro_fw-la and_o have_v see_v that_o tree_n and_o say_v it_o be_v as_o big_a as_o a_o oak_n of_o a_o middle_a size_n the_o bark_n white_a like_o hardbeame_n six_o or_o seven_o yard_n high_a with_o ragged_a bough_n the_o leaf_n like_o that_o of_o of_o the_o bay_n white_a underneath_o and_o green_a above_o it_o bear_v neither_o fruit_n nor_o flower_n thus_o say_v he_o but_o it_o have_v some_o other_o different_a relation_n which_o who_o so_o will_v see_v let_v they_o read_v the_o place_n before_o recite_v the_o islander_n call_v this_o tree_n garoe_n the_o spaniard_n arbour_n sancta_fw-la but_o the_o ancient_a historian_n call_v it_o til._n it_o be_v think_v that_o solinus_n and_o pliny_n in_o his_o lib._n 6._o c._n 32._o mean_v this_o island_n under_o the_o name_n of_o ombriom_n and_o pluvialis_fw-la for_o he_o there_o say_v that_o in_o the_o island_n ombrion_n grow_v tree_n like_a unto_o ferula_fw-la from_fw-la whence_o water_n be_v wrong_v out_o from_o the_o black_a one_o come_v bitter_a water_n water_n and_o from_o the_o white_a that_o which_o be_v sweet_a and_o pleasant_a to_o drink_v i_o may_v here_o insert_v the_o barnacle_n three_fw-mi but_o that_o it_o be_v find_v to_o be_v a_o fable_n goose_n ar●●r_fw-la tifer_fw-la the_o barnade_n tree_n of_o the_o goose_n and_o that_o the_o goose_n hatch_v their_o young_a as_o other_o bird_n and_o fowl_n do_v and_o therefore_o i_o forbear_v to_o speak_v of_o it_o chap._n cxxi_o quercus_fw-la natalitijs_fw-la divirens_fw-la the_o christtide_v green_a oak_n in_o the_o new_a forest_n in_o hampshiere_n near_o a_o place_n call_v the_o castle_n of_o malwood_n grow_v a_o old_a great_a dote_a oak_n which_o by_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o near_a villager_n be_v always_o observe_v to_o shoot_v forth_o fresh_a but_o small_a green_a leave_v every_o year_n a_o little_a before_o christide_n which_o abide_v not_o long_o thereon_o after_o that_o time_n but_o fall_v away_o other_o spring_v out_o in_o the_o due_a time_n that_o other_o oak_n do_v bear_v both_o leaf_n and_o fruit_n as_o usual_o other_o oak_n do_v in_o their_o season_n king_n james_n in_o his_o time_n understand_v of_o this_o tree_n go_v and_o see_v it_o and_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v pale_v about_o and_o bench_n make_v thereat_o both_o for_o people_n to_o sit_v and_o contemplate_v the_o wondrous_a work_n of_o god_n therein_o and_o to_o keep_v unruly_a person_n from_o break_v and_o spoil_v it_o but_o nitimur_fw-la invetitum_fw-la semper_fw-la the_o more_o it_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v preserve_v the_o more_o wilful_a people_n be_v bend_v to_o break_v and_o spoil_v it_o be_v the_o more_o famous_v by_o that_o provision_n and_o break_v down_o the_o pale_n and_o carry_v they_o away_o i_o have_v have_v both_o leaf_n and_o acorn_n bring_v i_o from_o this_o tree_n take_v by_o master_n john_n goodier_n each_o in_o their_o season_n chap._n cxxii_o arbour_n venereos_n stimulos_fw-la domans_fw-la the_o chaste_a make_v tree_n petru●_n de_fw-fr osina_fw-la in_o his_o letter_n to_o monardus_n make_v mention_n of_o a_o certain_a tree_n grow_v there_o in_o the_o west_n indies_n who_o ●mber_n be_v of_o a_o spongy_a substance_n whereof_o the_o indian_n will_v never_o take_v a_o stick_n to_o burn_v neither_o by_o any_o mean_n although_o they_o be_v treatn_v to_o death_n can_v be_v bring_v to_o burn_v it_o or_o abide_v
where_o it_o be_v burn_v for_o they_o say_v that_o whosoever_o come_v near_o the_o fire_n or_o flame_n thereof_o or_o whomever_o the_o smoke_n only_o touch_v be_v make_v utter_o impotent_a and_o unable_v to_o any_o venereous_a act_n chap._n cxxiii_o arbour_n farinifera_n the_o bread_n tree_n some_o that_o accompany_v sir_n francis_n drake_n in_o compass_v the_o whole_a world_n do_v relate_v that_o in_o the_o island_n of_o ternate_a which_o be_v near_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n towards_o the_o north_n pole_n grow_v a_o strange_a kind_n of_o tree_n about_o ten_o foot_n high_a who_o top_n be_v form_v like_o unto_o a_o cabbage_n in_o the_o middle_n whereof_o be_v find_v a_o fine_a white_a meal_n which_o the_o poor_a islander_n gather_v and_o by_o put_v a_o little_a water_n thereto_o and_o let_v it_o ferment_n they_o make_v past_a or_o dough_n whereof_o they_o make_v thin_a flat_a square_a cake_n and_o bake_v they_o in_o certain_a long_o earthen_a pan_n with_o fire_n put_v round_o about_o they_o which_o they_o eat_v while_o they_o be_v hot_a for_o when_o they_o be_v grow_v old_a and_o hard_o they_o steep_v they_o in_o warm_a water_n and_o bring_v they_o to_o a_o kind_n of_o pultage_n and_o so_o eat_v they_o but_o this_o cake_n or_o bread_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n without_o taste_n or_o relish_v but_o when_o some_o pepper_n or_o cinnamon_n with_o sugar_n be_v put_v thereto_o it_o be_v a_o pleasant_a food_n to_o many_o but_o marcia_n po●us_n venetus_n record_v a_o more_o strange_a bread_n tree_n grow_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o fanfur_n sa●i●fera_fw-la arbour_n u●sta_fw-la sa●i●fera_fw-la who_o trunk_n two_o man_n can_v scarce_o fathom_v the_o bark_n whereof_o be_v thick_a and_o take_v away_o the_o wood_n thereof_o about_o three_o inch_n thick_a in_o compass_n be_v as_o hard_a as_o iron_n be_v so_o heavy_a tha●_n it_o sink_v instant_o in_o water_n whereof_o the_o native_n make_v they_o short_a pike_n or_o spear_n sharpen_v and_o burn_v they_o at_o the_o end_n so_o that_o they_o will_v be_v able_a to_o pierce_v armour_n but_o the_o whole_a middle_n of_o this_o tree_n be_v soft_a like_a unto_o a_o meal_n which_o put_v in_o water_n and_o stir_v it_o to_o take_v away_o all_o the_o dross_n that_o swim_v above_o they_o mould_v up_o the_o residence_n into_o cake_n and_o divers_a other_o sort_n of_o viand_n fit_a to_o be_v eat_v and_o whereof_o as_o he_o say_v he_o bring_v some_o with_o he_o to_o venice_n chap._n cxxiiii_o arbour_n sive_fw-la palma_n saccifera_fw-la the_o bag_n bear_v nut_n tree_n certain_a dutch_a mariner_n have_v by_o a_o casualty_n lose_v their_o ship_n wherein_o they_o with_o other_o be_v sail_v to_o the_o west_n indies_n in_o their_o return_n home_o in_o their_o ship_n boat_n light_v on_o a_o desert_a island_n call_v coronopez_n wherein_o they_o find_v whole_a wood_n full_a of_o these_o kind_n of_o strange_a tree_n and_o other_o grow_v among_o they_o who_o fruit_n be_v round_a nut_n as_o big_a as_o wallnut_n with_o their_o green_a outer_a shell_n and_o within_o they_o other_o small_a nut_n so_o round_o as_o a_o ball_n and_o with_o so_o hard_a a_o shell_n yet_o not_o very_o thick_a that_o they_o can_v hardly_o be_v break_v with_o a_o iron_n hammer_n and_o a_o white_a hollow_a kernel_n in_o the_o middle_a taste_n like_o pease_n at_o the_o first_o but_o a_o little_a bitter_a afterward_o arbour_n sive_fw-la palma_fw-la saccifera_fw-la the_o bag_n bear_v nut_n tree_n like_o a_o lupine_n be_v enclose_v in_o a_o long_o sheathe_v or_o hollow_a hose_n resemble_v a_o hippocras_n or_o syrup_n bag_n some_o being_n twenty_o two_o inch_n long_o other_o two_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a long_o yet_o all_o be_v very_o small_a at_o the_o end_n and_o grow_v large_a up_o to_o the_o top_n where_o they_o be_v about_o seven_o inch_n wide_a and_o compose_v of_o a_o number_n of_o brownish_a thread_n or_o hair_n disperse_v all_o over_o the_o case_n some_o run_v at_o the_o length_n and_o some_o crossewise_o by_o a_o wonderful_a work_n of_o nature_n chap._n cxxv_o arbour_n metrosideros_fw-la the_o iron_n heart_a tree_n scaliger_n make_v mention_n of_o a_o certain_a small_a tree_n be_v report_v to_o grow_v in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o java_n major_n who_o heart_n or_o core_n be_v as_o impenetrable_a as_o iron_n from_o the_o bottom_n to_o the_o top_n and_o the_o fruit_n which_o it_o bear_v be_v likewise_o as_o hard_o but_o the_o report_n say_v he_o be_v of_o so_o little_a credit_n and_o so_o near_o a_o falsity_n as_o i_o be_o from_o believe_v it_o yet_o nicholaus_fw-la costinus_n in_o his_o journal_n do_v report_v the_o same_o thing_n chap._n cxxvi_o arbour_n gehuph_n the_o spleen_n tree_n of_o sumatra_n in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o sumatra_n ancient_o call_v trapobana_n arbour_n gehuph_n the_o spleen_n tree_n of_o sumatra_n or_o taprobana_n as_o thevet_n relate_v it_o grow_v a_o tree_n not_o very_o great_a call_v there_o gehuph_n and_o in_o the_o indies_n cobbam_n who_o leaf_n be_v many_o small_a one_o set_v on_o a_o rib_n together_o somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o cassia_n solutiva_fw-la or_o purge_v cassia_n leave_v set_v on_o short_a branch_n cover_v with_o a_o yellowish_a bark_n the_o fruit_n be_v somewhat_o thick_a and_o as_o round_o as_o a_o ball_n where_o under_o be_v contain_v a_o nut_n as_o big_a as_o a_o hazel_n nut_n with_o a_o very_a bitter_a kernel_n within_o it_o yet_o taste_v like_o a_o angellica_n root_n they_o use_v the_o fruit_n to_o quench_v thirst_n but_o the_o bitter_a kernel_n be_v the_o most_o effectual_a in_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n wherewith_o they_o be_v much_o afflict_v and_o therefore_o draw_v a_o oil_n out_o of_o the_o kernel_n of_o the_o nut_n which_o they_o take_v for_o eight_o day_n together_o in_o which_o time_n the_o disease_n be_v much_o abate_v and_o quick_o after_o cure_v those_o that_o can_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o bitterness_n take_v it_o so_o willing_o as_o woman_n and_o child_n it_o be_v appoint_v unto_o they_o to_o be_v anoint_v with_o the_o oil_n on_o the_o belly_n back_o bone_n and_o side_n which_o work_v the_o cure_n alike_o the_o say_a oil_n be_v in_o much_o use_n with_o they_o also_o and_o of_o great_a account_n for_o the_o singular_a help_n and_o remedy_n it_o give_v to_o all_o joint_a ache_n gout_n and_o the_o like_a the_o gum_n likewise_o of_o this_o tree_n be_v dissolve_v with_o a_o little_a oil_n and_o spread_v plasterwise_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o grieve_a place_n with_o good_a effect_n the_o inhabitant_n do_v plant_v this_o tree_n near_o their_o house_n in_o their_o orchard_n and_o garden_n for_o to_o have_v the_o benefit_n thereof_o nigh_o at_o hand_n chap._n cxxvii_o beretinus_n fructus_fw-la the_o beretine_n ackorne_n clusius_n in_o his_o second_o book_n of_o exotick_n and_o seventeen_o chapter_n make_v mention_n that_o he_o obtain_v some_o of_o these_o fruit_n from_o those_o that_o accompany_v sir_n francis_n drake_n in_o his_o circumnavigation_n of_o the_o world_n return_v in_o the_o year_n 1580._o by_o the_o mean_n of_o some_o of_o his_o friend_n here_o as_o beretium_n fructus_fw-la the_o beretine_n acorne_n master_n garth_n and_o master_n morgan_n which_o be_v affirm_v to_o be_v gather_v in_o some_o island_n whereinto_o they_o put_v both_o for_o fruit_n and_o victual_v stand_v in_o need_n of_o both_o from_o very_o great_a and_o tall_a tree_n big_a than_o oak_n who_o leaf_n be_v like_a unto_o bay_a leaf_n not_o dent_v at_o all_o about_o the_o edge_n but_o thick_a and_o shine_a the_o fruit_n be_v like_o the_o acorn_n of_o the_o ilex_fw-la or_o evergreene_a oak_n but_o without_o any_o cup_n for_o as_o he_o say_v he_o inquire_v thereof_o of_o some_o of_o they_o who_o outer_a rind_n be_v thin_a and_o of_o a_o ash_n colour_n and_o some_o blackish_a the_o inner_a kernel_n be_v somewhat_o long_o and_o white_a without_o any_o manifest_a taste_n within_o but_o cover_v with_o a_o thin_a skin_n which_o they_o find_v good_a to_o be_v eat_v without_o any_o harm_n follow_v and_o therefore_o in_o their_o want_n be_v teach_v by_o the_o islander_n they_o boil_a they_o like_o pulse_n or_o pease_n and_o so_o eat_v they_o or_o beat_v they_o to_o pouther_n and_o boil_v they_o like_o rice_n or_o wheat_n until_o it_o become_v a_o pultage_n and_o so_o eat_v they_o for_o hunger_n yet_o afterward_o they_o find_v the_o like_a tree_n and_o fruit_n to_o grow_v in_o the_o island_n of_o the_o moluccas_n as_o they_o affirm_v but_o with_o what_o other_o property_n they_o be_v endue_v neither_o they_o nor_o any_o other_o have_v manifest_v to_o any_o that_o i_o know_v chap._n cxxviii_o vhebebasou_n the_o indian_a honey_n tree_n thevet_n make_v mention_n of_o this_o tree_n among_o his_o other_o american_n singularity_n to_o be_v very_o tall_a spread_v the_o branch_n so_o uniform_o
likely_a have_v receive_v of_o the_o same_o seed_n from_o paludanus_n sow_v some_o seed_n that_o be_v eight_o year_n old_a send_v he_o by_o the_o name_n of_o acacalis_n and_o call_v in_o the_o syriack_n tongue_n kisnisen_v and_o sisime_n from_o whence_o rise_v a_o tender_a plant_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o carob_fw-la tree_n upon_o the_o first_o spring_v of_o it_o have_v gain_v that_o year_n only_o four_o round_a leaf_n set_v by_o couple_n each_o opposite_a to_o other_o on_o the_o middle_a rib_n who_o stalk_n be_v somewhat_o hairy_a this_o perish_a also_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o autumn_n so_o that_o no_o more_o can_v be_v say_v thereof_o but_o that_o the_o seed_n be_v somewhat_o broad_a and_o round_o at_o the_o one_o end_n and_o point_v at_o the_o other_o but_o although_o this_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o acacalis_n yet_o do_v it_o not_o answer_v to_o dioscorides_n text_n and_o point_v at_o the_o other_o but_o although_o this_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o acacalis_n yet_o do_v it_o not_o answer_v to_o dioscorides_n text_n or_o aegineta_n that_o transcribe_v it_o from_o he_o that_o say_v it_o be_v the_o fruit_n of_o a_o egyptian_a plant_n that_o be_v somewhat_o like_a unto_o tamariske_n cordus_n comment_v on_o dioscorides_n say_v it_o be_v not_o know_v in_o his_o time_n unless_o some_o will_v refer_v it_o to_o the_o elmblick_a or_o bellirick_a myrobolane_n which_o be_v as_o far_o from_o truth_n as_o a_o oak_n from_o a_o apple_n bellonius_fw-la also_o remember_v it_o but_o give_v no_o description_n of_o it_o so_o that_o neither_o be_v perfect_o describe_v by_o dioscorides_n nor_o certain_o know_v of_o our_o modern_n i_o can_v say_v no_o more_o thereof_o 2._o myrobolani_n chebuli_fw-la ut_fw-la fartur_fw-la icon_n vera_fw-la a_o true_a figure_n of_o the_o purple_a myrobalane_n or_o purge_v indian_a plum_n veslingius_n in_o his_o survey_n of_o alpinus_n his_o egyptian_a 2._o myrobolani_n chebuli_fw-la ut_fw-la fartur_fw-la icon_n vera_fw-la a_o branch_n of_o the_o true_a chebull_n myrobolane_n or_o purple_a purge_v indian_a plume_n as_o it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o p._n 246._o plant_n say_v that_o he_o often_o see_v in_o the_o orchard_n of_o a_o certain_a chief_a turk_n a_o tree_n grow_v which_o the_o keeper_n thereof_o call_v dileg_n el_fw-es chabul_fw-la grow_v to_o be_v as_o big_a as_o a_o plume_n tree_n with_o a_o smooth_a pale_a colour_a bark_n the_o wood_n be_v whitish_a and_o somewhat_o sweet_a the_o branch_n spread_v fair_o and_o thick_o bend_v easy_o and_o hardly_o break_v arm_v with_o sharp_a long_a thorn_n the_o leaf_n be_v set_v by_o couple_n together_o on_o a_o short_a footestalke_n be_v somewhat_o long_o with_o the_o roundness_n and_o a_o little_a round_o point_v nothing_o like_o unto_o peach_n leave_v as_o be_v former_o set_v down_o the_o low_a one_o being_n large_a than_o those_o upward_o on_o the_o same_o branch_n and_o without_o any_o dent_n on_o the_o edge_n the_o fruit_n be_v of_o a_o reasonable_a greatness_n big_a in_o the_o middle_n and_o small_a at_o both_o end_n and_o of_o a_o dark_a or_o blackish_a red_a colour_n and_o somewhat_o sapide_v they_o use_v to_o preserve_v they_o and_o so_o impart_v they_o to_o those_o of_o the_o great_a rank_n and_o have_v a_o purge_a quality_n in_o they_o 8_o rubia_n sylvestris_fw-la argentea_fw-la cretica_n silverlike_a wild_a mad_a of_o candy_n this_o small_a candy_n white_a mad_a from_o a_o small_a long_a slender_a root_n shoot_v forth_o divers_a stalk_n not_o half_o a_o foot_n long_o with_o sundry_a small_a long_o soft_a and_o silver_a colour_a leaf_n set_v by_o space_n some_o time_n but_o two_o other_o while_o four_o at_o a_o space_n and_o with_o they_o upward_o to_o the_o top_n small_a yellowish_a flower_n it_o be_v without_o any_o other_o taste_n then_o a_o little_a astringent_a and_o be_v say_v to_o be_v profitable_a for_o flux_n in_o man_n or_o woman_n 8._o rubra_n sylvestris_fw-la argentea_fw-la cretica_n silver_n like_o wild_a mad_a of_o candy_n p_o 277._o capnos_fw-la fabacca_n radice_fw-la bconkens_n hola●ortel_n or_o small_a round_a roored_a fumiterry_n p._n 288._o page_n 380_o line_n the_o sixteenth_o put_v out_o panace_v carpimon_n sive_fw-la racemosum_fw-la canadense_n but_o why_o panax_fw-la be_v no_o wound_n herb_n i_o see_v no_o cause_n unless_o it_o be_v for_o want_v of_o a_o better_a name_n put_v out_o as_o i_o say_v all_o this_o because_o it_o pertain_v to_o another_o place_n page_n 380._o line_n the_o sixteenth_o put_v out_o those_o three_o last_o line_n in_o the_o name_n and_o instead_o of_o they_o put_v aconitum_n baccis_fw-la nibei●_n &_o rubris_fw-la but_o i_o think_v i_o have_v more_o true_o refer_v it_o to_o the_o christophoriana_n in_o the_o virtue_n likewise_o put_v out_o the_o panace_n carpinon_n and_o all_o that_o follow_v and_o in_o the_o place_n thereof_o set_v these_o line_n coruntus_fw-la say_v they_o give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o aconitum_n rather_o from_o the_o likeness_n unto_o a_o aconite_n then_o from_o any_o deliteriall_a quality_n they_o know_v to_o be_v in_o it_o and_o suppose_v that_o the_o white_a berry_n shall_v rather_o portend_v good_a then_o harm_n page_n 387._o line_n part_v of_o the_o 18_o 19_o and_o part_n of_o the_o 20._o be_v to_o be_v strike_v out_o not_o be_v intend_v for_o that_o place_n as_o may_v plain_o be_v discern_v by_o the_o relation_n and_o in_o the_o stead_n thereof_o read_v these_o line_n the_o four_o be_v call_v by_o clusius_n apocynum_fw-la syriacum_n falaestitrum_fw-la &_o forte_fw-fr aegyptium_n because_o he_o refer_v it_o to_o the_o beidelsar_n of_o alpinus_n in_o his_o book_n of_o egyptian_a plant_n and_o to_o the_o ossar_n frutex_fw-la of_o honorius_n bellus_n in_o his_o three_o epistle_n to_o he_o say_v withal_o that_o doctor_n christopher_n weixius_n give_v he_o the_o dry_a branch_n which_o he_o set_v forth_o and_o that_o as_o he_o tell_v he_o he_o gather_v it_o near_o the_o river_n jordan_n in_o pal●stina_n where_o it_o grow_v and_o the_o people_n there_o call_v it_o beidsar_n this_o be_v clusius_n his_o relation_n and_o judgement_n thereof_o i_o have_v say_v somewhat_o hereof_o in_o my_o former_a book_n page_n 444._o but_o i_o will_v to_o explain_v it_o the_o better_a add_v somewhat_o more_o thereunto_o first_o that_o it_o be_v not_o probable_a to_o i_o that_o this_o plant_n which_o clusius_n set_v forth_o and_o be_v without_o all_o question_n the_o very_a same_o that_o rose_n with_o i_o from_o the_o seed_n be_v bring_v out_o of_o new_a england_n upon_o the_o first_o discovery_n thereof_o both_o stalk_n leaf_n and_o flower_n agree_v so_o exact_o thereunto_o and_o both_o form_n and_o colour_n of_o the_o flower_n answer_v it_o in_o every_o point_n only_o the_o pod_n white_a seed_n answer_v not_o unto_o this_o which_o i_o doubt_v therefore_o be_v but_o mistake_v shall_v be_v find_v natural_a to_o those_o part_n see_v as_o i_o say_v it_o be_v natural_a to_o virginia_n or_o new_a england_n and_o especial_o that_o the_o name_n beidsar_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o it_o which_o be_v most_o probable_a belong_v to_o that_o of_o alpinus_n and_o bellus_n which_o be_v quite_o a_o differ_a plant_n from_o this_o as_o i_o show_v in_o my_o former_a book_n both_o from_o the_o grow_v hereof_o which_o die_v down_o every_o year_n and_o from_o the_o milk_n it_o give_v which_o be_v not_o causticke_a like_o the_o ossar_n and_o in_o the_o root_n which_o be_v run_v under_o ground_n which_o the_o other_o do_v not_o and_o three_o they_o say_v that_o the_o ossar_n or_o beidelsar_n bear_v yellow_a flower_n and_o not_o express_v to_o grow_v in_o cluster_n as_o this_o do_v and_o last_o that_o the_o pod_n of_o this_o apocynum_fw-la be_v crooked_a according_a to_o the_o form_n express_v in_o the_o figure_n when_o as_o those_o of_o ossar_n be_v round_o like_o testicle_n and_o those_o that_o clusius_n set_v forth_o be_v not_o crooked_a like_o unto_o these_o bauhinus_n in_o follow_v clusius_n show_v that_o he_o never_o see_v the_o plant_n and_o therefore_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v whatsoever_o he_o say_v or_o weixius_n inform_v he_o when_o as_o by_o this_o that_o i_o have_v here_o deliver_v it_o be_v probable_a weixius_n be_v mistake_v and_o that_o have_v cause_v all_o these_o error_n as_o also_o that_o of_o bauhinus_n that_o will_v make_v it_o a_o kind_n of_o dock_n call_v it_o lapathum_n aegyptiacum_n lactescens_n siliqua_fw-la asclepiadis_fw-la which_o have_v so_o little_a correspondence_n with_o reason_n and_o judgement_n that_o i_o wonder_v that_o so_o famous_a a_o herbarist_n as_o bauhinus_n be_v shall_v rely_v upon_o another_o foolish_a opinion_n in_o the_o denomination_n thereof_o and_o so_o divulge_v it_o to_o the_o world_n whereof_o i_o have_v former_o say_v something_o the_o five_o be_v remember_v by_o cornutus_n among_o his_o canada_n plant_n ranunculus_fw-la sylvarum_fw-la sive_fw-la anemone_n