Selected quad for the lemma: book_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
book_n world_n write_v yield_v 73 3 6.4780 4 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A09654 The first set of madrigals and pastorals of 3. 4 and 5. parts. Newly composed by Francis Pilkington, Batchelor of Musicke and lutenist, and one of the Cathedrall Church of Christ and blessed Mary the Virgin in Chester; Madrigals and pastorals. Set 1 Pilkington, Francis, d. 1638. 1614 (1614) STC 19923; ESTC S110423 2,464,998 120

There are 15 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

whereupon_o it_o take_v that_o name_n in_o weight_n it_o pass_v the_o rest_n but_o in_o native_a it_o be_v far_o unlike_a for_o it_o will_v not_o abide_v the_o hammer_n but_o break_v into_o piece_n beside_o another_o adamant_n will_v pierce_v it_o and_o bear_v a_o hole_n quite_o through_o it_o which_o also_o may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o cyprian_a diamant_n so_o as_o to_o speak_v in_o one_o word_n these_o two_o last_o rehearse_v may_v go_v only_o under_o the_o name_n of_o diamond_n for_o otherwise_o they_o be_v but_o bastard_n and_o not_o true_a diamond_n moreover_o as_o touch_v the_o concord_n and_o discord_n that_o be_v between_o thing_n natural_a which_o the_o greek_n call_v sympathia_fw-la and_o antipathia_fw-la whereof_o i_o have_v so_o much_o write_v in_o all_o my_o book_n and_o endeavour_v to_o acquaint_v the_o reader_n therewith_o in_o nothing_o throughout_o the_o world_n may_v we_o observe_v both_o the_o one_o &_o the_o other_o more_o evident_o than_o in_o the_o diamant_n for_o this_o invincible_a mineral_n against_o which_o neither_o fire_n nor_o steel_n the_o two_o most_o violent_a and_o puissant_a creature_n of_o nature_n make_v have_v any_o power_n but_o that_o it_o check_v &_o despise_v both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o be_v force_v to_o yield_v the_o gantelet_n and_o give_v place_n unto_o the_o blood_n of_o a_o goat_n this_o only_a thing_n be_v the_o mean_n to_o break_v it_o in_o sunder_o howbeit_o care_n must_v be_v have_v that_o the_o diamant_n be_v steep_v therein_o while_o it_o be_v fresh_a draw_v from_o the_o beast_n before_o it_o be_v cold_a &_o yet_o when_o you_o have_v make_v all_o the_o steep_v you_o can_v you_o must_v have_v many_o a_o blow_n at_o the_o diamant_n with_o hammer_n upon_o the_o anvil_n for_o even_o then_o also_o unless_o they_o be_v of_o excellent_a proof_n &_o good_a indeed_o it_o will_v put_v they_o to_o it_o and_o break_v both_o the_o one_o &_o the_o other_o but_o i_o will_v glad_o know_v who_o invention_n this_o may_v be_v to_o soak_v the_o diamant_n in_o goat_n blood_n who_o head_n devise_v it_o first_o or_o rather_o by_o what_o chance_n be_v it_o find_v out_o &_o know_v what_o conjecture_n shall_v lead_v a_o man_n to_o make_v a_o experiment_n of_o such_o a_o singular_a and_o admirable_a secret_n especial_o in_o a_o goat_n the_o filthy_a beast_n one_o of_o they_o in_o the_o whole_a world_n certes_o i_o must_v ascribe_v both_o this_o invention_n &_o all_o such_o like_a to_o the_o might_n and_o beneficence_n together_o of_o the_o divine_a power_n neither_o be_v we_o to_o argue_v &_o reason_n how_o and_o why_o nature_n have_v do_v this_o or_o that_o sufficient_a it_o be_v that_o her_o will_n be_v so_o &_o thus_o she_o will_v have_v it_o but_o to_o come_v again_o to_o the_o diamant_n when_o this_o proof_n take_v effect_n to_o our_o mind_n so_o that_o the_o diamant_n once_o crack_v you_o shall_v see_v it_o break_v &_o crumble_v into_o so_o small_a piece_n that_o hardly_o the_o eye_n can_v discern_v the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o well_o lapidary_n be_v very_o desirous_a of_o diamond_n &_o seek_v much_o after_o they_o they_o set_v they_o into_o handle_n of_o iron_n &_o thereby_o they_o with_o facility_n cut_v into_o any_o thing_n be_v it_o never_o so_o hard_a moreover_o there_o be_v such_o a_o natural_a enmity_n between_o diamond_n &_o lodestone_n that_o if_o it_o be_v lay_v near_o to_o piece_n of_o iron_n it_o will_v not_o suffer_v it_o to_o be_v draw_v away_o by_o the_o loadstone_n nay_o if_o the_o say_a loadstone_n be_v bring_v so_o near_o a_o piece_n of_o iron_n that_o it_o have_v catch_v hold_v thereof_o the_o diamant_n if_o it_o come_v in_o place_n will_v cause_v it_o to_o let_v go_v the_o hold_n the_o diamant_n have_v a_o property_n to_o frustrathe_n malicious_a effect_n of_o poison_n to_o drive_v away_o those_o imagination_n that_o set_v folk_n beside_o themselves_o &_o to_o expel_v vain_a fear_n that_o trouble_v and_o possess_v the_o mind_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o some_o have_v call_v it_o anachites_n metrodorus_n scepsius_n affirm_v that_o the_o diamant_n be_v find_v in_o germany_n and_o the_o island_n baltia_n wherein_o amber_n be_v engender_v but_o as_o far_o as_o ever_o i_o can_v read_v he_o be_v the_o only_a man_n that_o say_v so_o this_o diamant_n also_o of_o almain_n he_o prefer_v before_o those_o of_o arabia_n howbeit_o no_o man_n doubt_v that_o he_o lie_v stout_o after_o the_o precious_a diamond_n of_o india_n and_o arabia_n we_o in_o these_o part_n of_o the_o world_n esteem_v most_o of_o pearl_n but_o as_o touch_v they_o i_o have_v write_v sufficient_o in_o my_o nine_o book_n where_o i_o discourse_v of_o such_o matter_n as_o the_o sea_n do_v yield_v chap._n v._n ¶_o of_o the_o emeraud_n and_o the_o sundry_a sort_n thereof_o of_o green_a gem_n or_o precious_a stone_n and_o such_o as_o be_v lightsome_a and_o clear_a all_o thorough_a emeraud_n for_o many_o cause_n deserve_v the_o pearl_n three_o place_n for_o there_o be_v not_o a_o colour_n more_o please_v to_o the_o eye_n true_a it_o be_v that_o we_o take_v great_a delight_n to_o behold_v green_a herb_n and_o leaf_n of_o tree_n but_o this_o be_v nothing_o to_o the_o pleasure_n we_o have_v in_o look_v upon_o the_o emeraud_n for_o compare_v it_o with_o other_o thing_n be_v they_o never_o so_o green_a it_o surpass_v they_o all_o in_o pleasant_a verdure_n beside_o there_o be_v not_o a_o gem_n or_o precious_a stone_n that_o so_o full_o possess_v the_o eye_n and_o yet_o never_o content_v it_o with_o satiety_n nay_o if_o the_o sight_n have_v be_v weary_v and_o dim_v by_o intentive_a pore_v upon_o any_o thing_n else_o the_o behold_v of_o this_o stone_n do_v refresh_v and_o restore_v it_o again_o which_o lappidary_n well_o know_v that_o cut_v and_o engrave_v fine_a stone_n for_o they_o have_v not_o a_o better_a mean_n to_o refresh_v their_o eye_n than_o the_o emeraud_n the_o mild_a green_a that_o it_o have_v do_v so_o comfort_n and_o revive_v their_o weariness_n and_o lassitude_n moreover_o the_o long_o and_o far_o off_o that_o a_o man_n look_v upon_o emeraud_n the_o fair_a and_o big_a they_o seem_v to_o the_o eye_n by_o reason_n that_o they_o cause_v the_o reverberation_n of_o the_o air_n about_o they_o for_o to_o seem_v green_a for_o neither_o sun_n nor_o shade_n ne_o yet_o the_o light_n of_o candle_n cause_v they_o to_o change_v and_o lose_v their_o lustre_n but_o contrariwise_o as_o they_o ever_o send_v out_o their_o own_o ray_n by_o little_a &_o little_a so_o they_o entertain_v reciprocal_o the_o visual_a beam_n of_o our_o eye_n and_o for_o all_o the_o spissitude_n and_o thickness_n that_o they_o seem_v to_o have_v they_o admit_v gentle_o our_o sight_n to_o pierce_v into_o their_o bottom_n a_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o ordinary_a in_o water_n the_o same_o be_v shape_v many_o time_n hollow_a thereby_o to_o gather_v unite_v and_o fortify_v the_o spirit_n that_o maintain_v our_o eyesight_n in_o regard_n of_o these_o manifold_a pleasure_n that_o they_o show_v to_o our_o eye_n by_o general_a consent_n of_o all_o man_n spare_v they_o be_v and_o lappidary_n be_v forbid_v express_o to_o cut_v and_o engrave_v they_o and_o yet_o the_o emeraud_n of_o scythia_n and_o egypt_n be_v so_o hard_a as_o they_o can_v be_v pierce_v or_o wound_v by_o any_o instrument_n moreover_o when_o you_o meet_v with_o a_o table-emerauld_n hold_v the_o flat_a face_n thereof_o against_o any_o thing_n it_o will_v represent_v the_o say_a object_n to_o the_o eye_n as_o well_o as_o a_o mirroir_n or_o look_v glass_n and_o very_o nero_n the_o emperor_n be_v wont_a to_o behold_v the_o combat_n of_o fencer_n and_o swordplaier_n in_o a_o fair_a emeraud_n now_o this_o first_o &_o foremost_a be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o of_o emeraud_n there_o be_v 12_o kind_n the_o fair_a and_o rich_a of_o all_o other_o be_v those_o of_o tartary_n and_o call_v they_o be_v scythick_n of_o the_o nation_n scythia_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v and_o in_o truth_n there_o be_v none_o full_a and_o high_a in_o colour_n or_o have_v few_o blemish_n and_o look_v how_o far_o emeraud_n go_v beyond_o other_o precious_a stone_n so_o far_o do_v the_o scythian_a emeraud_n surpass_v all_o other_o the_o bactrian_a emeraud_n as_o they_o be_v the_o next_o neighbour_n so_o they_o come_v near_o in_o goodness_n to_o the_o scythic_a find_v these_o be_v in_o chink_n and_o joint_n as_o it_o be_v of_o rock_n in_o the_o sea_n and_o gather_v by_o report_n about_o the_o dog_n day_n when_o the_o north-east_n etesian_a wind_n do_v blow_v for_o than_o they_o glitter_v and_o shine_v within_o the_o earth_n that_o be_v grow_v about_o they_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o say_v wind_n which_o in_o those_o part_n be_v strong_a remove_v the_o sand_n away_o from_o
and_o acacia_n 13._o of_o the_o common_a and_o wild_a thistle_n of_o ery_z sisceptrum_fw-la of_o the_o thorn_n or_o thystle_n appendix_n of_o pyxacanthum_fw-la or_o the_o barbary_n tree_n of_o paliurus_n of_o the_o holly_n of_o the_o yew_n tree_n and_o other_o bush_n with_o their_o virtue_n in_o physic_n 14._o of_o the_o sweet_a brier_n or_o eglantine_n of_o the_o resp●…ce_n bush_n of_o the_o white_a bramble_n rhamnus_n of_o lycium_n of_o sarcocolla_n of_o the_o composition_n name_v oporice_n and_o all_o their_o medicine_n 15._o of_o germander_n of_o perwinke_n or_o lowrie_n of_o 〈◊〉_d or_o olivell_n of_o chamaesyce_n of_o ground_n yvie_n of_o lavender_n cotton_n of_o ampeloprasos_n or_o vine_n porret_fw-la of_o stachys_n or_o wild_a sauge_n of_o clinopodium_fw-la or_o horse-time_n of_o cudweed_n of_o perwinke_n of_o egypt_n and_o their_o property_n 16._o of_o wake-robin_n of_o dragonwort_n or_o serpentine_a of_o the_o garden_n the_o great_a dragon-wort_n of_o arisaron_n of_o yarrow_n and_o millefoile_n of_o bastard_n navew_v of_o myrrhis_fw-la and_o onobrychis_n with_o their_o virtue_n 17._o of_o coriacesia_n callicia_n and_o menais_n with_o three_o and_o twenty_o other_o herb_n and_o their_o property_n which_o be_v hold_v by_o some_o to_o serve_v in_o magic_n of_o considia_n and_o aproxis_fw-la with_o other_o that_o reduce_v and_o revive_v love_n again_o 18._o of_o eriphia_n lanaria_n and_o water_n yarrow_n with_o their_o virtue_n 19_o of_o the_o herb_n that_o grow_v upon_o the_o head_n of_o statue_n and_o image_n of_o the_o herb_n that_o come_v out_o of_o river_n of_o the_o herb_n call_v lingua_n simple_o i._n the_o tongue_n of_o herb_n grow_v within_o sieve_n and_o upon_o dnnghil_n of_o rhodora_n of_o the_o herb_n impia_fw-la i._o the_o child_n before_o the_o parent_n of_o the_o herb_n pecten_fw-mi veneris_fw-la of_o nodia_n of_o cleiver_n or_o goose_n erith_n of_o burr_n of_o tordile_n of_o dent_n de_fw-fr chien_fw-fr or_o quiche_n of_o dactylus_fw-la and_o fenigreek_n with_o their_o virtue_n in_o sum_n herein_o be_v comprise_v medicine_n story_n and_o observation_n a_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o and_o eighteen_o collect_v out_o of_o latin_a author_n c._n volgius_n pompeius_n lenaeus_n sextius_n niger_n and_o julius_n bassus_n who_o write_v both_o in_o greek_a antonius_n castor_n m._n varro_n cornelius_n celsus_n and_o fabius_n foreign_a writer_n theophrastus_n apollodorus_n democritus_n orpheus_n pythagoras_n mago_n menander_n the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n biochresta_n nicander_n homer_n hesiodus_n museus_fw-la sophocles_n and_o anaxilaus_n physician_n mnestheus_n callimachus_n phanias_n the_o natural_a philosopher_n simo_n timaristus_n hypocrates_n chrysippus_n diocles_n ophion_n heraclides_fw-la hicesius_n dionysius_n apollodorus_n of_o cittia_n apollodorus_n the_o tarentine_n praxagoras_n plistonicus_n medius_n dieuchus_fw-la cleophantus_n philistio_n asclepiades_n cratevas_n petronius_n diodotus_n jolla_o erasistratus_n diagoras_n andreas_n mnesicles_n epicharmus_n damion_n sosimenes_n theopolemus_n solon_n lycus_n metrodorus_n olympias_n the_o midwife_n of_o thebes_n phyllinus_n petreius_n miction_n glaucia_n and_o xenocrates_n ¶_o in_o the_o xxv_o book_n be_v contain_v the_o nature_n of_o herb_n and_o weed_n that_o come_v up_o of_o themselves_o the_o reputation_n that_o herb_n have_v be_v of_o when_o they_o begin_v first_o to_o be_v use_v chap._n 1._o the_o property_n and_o nature_n of_o wild_a herb_n grow_v of_o their_o own_o accord_n 2._o what_o author_n have_v write_v in_o latin_a of_o the_o nature_n and_o use_n of_o herb_n when_o the_o knowledge_n of_o simple_n begin_v first_o to_o be_v practise_v at_o rome_n what_o greek_a author_n first_o write_v of_o herb_n the_o invention_n and_o find_v out_o of_o sundry_a herb_n the_o physic_n of_o old_a time_n what_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o simple_n be_v not_o so_o much_o in_o request_n and_o use_v for_o physic_n as_o in_o old_a time_n the_o medicinable_a virtue_n of_o the_o eglantine_n and_o serpentary_n or_o dragon_n 3._o of_o a_o certain_a venomous_a fountain_n in_o almain_n the_o virtue_n and_o property_n of_o the_o herb_n britannica_fw-la what_o disease_n cause_v the_o great_a pain_n 4._o of_o moly_n of_o dodecatheos_n of_o paeonium_fw-la name_v otherwise_o pentorobus_fw-la and_o glycyside_n of_o panace_n or_o asclepios_n of_o heraclium_n of_o panace_n chironeum_fw-la of_o panace_n centaureum_fw-la or_o pharnaceum_n of_o heraclium_fw-la siderium_fw-la of_o henbane_n 5._o of_o the_o herb_n mercury_n female_a of_o parthenium_n of_o hermu-poea_a or_o rather_o mercury_n of_o yarow_n of_o panace_n heracleum_n of_o sideritis_fw-la of_o millefoile_n of_o scopa_n regio_fw-la of_o hemionium_n teucrium_fw-la splenium_fw-la melampodium_fw-la or_o black_a ellebore_n and_o how_o many_o kind_n there_o be_v of_o they_o the_o medicinable_a virtue_n of_o black_a and_o white_a ellebore_n when_o ellebore_n be_v to_o be_v give_v how_o it_o be_v to_o be_v take_v to_o who_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v give_v also_o that_o it_o kill_v mouse_n and_o rat_n 6._o of_o mithridatium_n of_o scordotis_fw-la or_o scordium_fw-la of_o polemonia_n otherwise_o call_v philetaeria_n or_o chiliodynama_n of_o eupatorie_n or_o agrimonie_n of_o great_a centaurie_n otherwise_o call_v chironium_n of_o the_o less_o centaurie_n or_o libadium_fw-la call_v fel_n terrae_fw-la i._o the_o gall_n of_o the_o earth_n of_o triorche_n and_o their_o virtue_n 7._o of_o clymenus_n gentian_n lysimachia_n and_o parthenius_n or_o motherwort_n mugwort_n ambrose_n nenuphar_n heraclium_n and_o euphorbia_n with_o all_o their_o virtue_n medicinable_a 8._o of_o plantain_n buglosse_n hound_n tongue_n oxe-eye_n or_o may_v weed_v of_o scythica_n hippice_n and_o ischaemon_n of_o betonie_a cantabrica_n settarwort_n of_o dittander_n or_o hiberis_n of_o celendine_n the_o great_a celendine_n the_o less_o or_o pilewort_n of_o canaria_n of_o elaphoboscos_n of_o dictamnum_n of_o aristolochia_n or_o hartwort_n how_o fish_n will_v come_v to_o it_o for_o love_n of_o bait_n and_o so_o be_v soon_o catch_v the_o counterpoyson_v against_o sting_v of_o serpent_n by_o these_o herb_n abovenamed_a 9_o of_o argemonia_n of_o agaricke_n echium_fw-la henbane_n vervaine_z blattaria_n lemonia_n cinquefoil_n carot_n persalata_n the_o clot_n burr_n swine_n bread_n or_o cyclaminus_n harstrang_n all_o very_a good_a for_o the_o sting_n of_o serpent_n 10._o of_o danewort_n or_o walwort_n of_o mullin_n of_o thelyphonon_n remedy_n against_o the_o sting_n of_o scorpion_n the_o bite_n of_o toad_n and_o mad_a dog_n and_o general_o against_o all_o poison_n 11._o receipt_n and_o remedy_n against_o headache_n and_o disease_n of_o the_o head_n 12._o of_o centaurie_n celendine_n panace_n and_o henbane_n and_o euphorbium_n all_o sovereign_a medicine_n for_o the_o eye_n 13._o of_o pimpernell_n or_o corchorus_n of_o mandragora_n or_o circeium_n of_o henbane_n of_o crethmoagrion_n of_o molybdaena_fw-la of_o fumiterre_fw-fr of_o galengale_n of_o flower_n de_fw-fr lis_fw-fr of_o cotyledon_n or_o vmbilicus_fw-la veneris_fw-la of_o houseleek_n or_o sengreene_n of_o pourcellane_n of_o groundswell_o of_o ephemerum_n of_o great_a tazill_n of_o crowfoot_n which_o afford_v medicine_n against_o the_o infirmity_n and_o disease_n of_o the_o eye_n ear_n nostril_n tooth_n and_o mouth_n in_o sum_n this_o book_n do_v yield_v of_o medicine_n story_n and_o observation_n a_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o ninety_o and_o two_o latin_a author_n cite_v m._n varro_n c._n volgius_n pompeius_n lenaeus_n sextius_n niger_n and_o julius_n bassus_n who_o both_o write_v in_o greek_a antonius_n castor_n and_o cornelius_n celsus_n foreign_a writer_n theophrastus_n apollodorus_n democritus_n king_n juba_n orpheus_n pythagoras_n mago_n menander_n who_o write_v biochresta_n nicander_n homer_n hesiodus_n musaeus_n sophocles_n xanthus_n and_o anaxilaus_n physician_n mnestheus_n callimachus_n phanias_n the_o natural_a philosopher_n timaristus_n simus_n hypocrates_n chrysippus_n diocles_n ophion_n heraclides_fw-la hicesius_n dionysius_n apollodorus_n the_o tarentine_n praxagoras_n plistonicus_n medius_n dieuches_n cleophantus_n philistio_n asclepiades_n cratevas_n jolla_o erasistratus_n diagoras_n andreas_n mnesicles_n epicharmus_n damion_n theopolemus_n metrodorus_n solon_n lycus_n olympias_n the_o midwife_n of_o thebes_n phyllinus_n petreius_n miction_n glaucias_n and_o xenocrates_n ¶_o in_o the_o xxvi_o book_n be_v contain_v the_o medicine_n for_o the_o part_n of_o man_n body_n chap._n 1._o of_o new_a malady_n and_o namely_o of_o lichenes_n what_o they_o be_v and_o when_o they_o begin_v to_o reign_v in_o italy_n first_o of_o the_o carbuncle_n of_o the_o white_a morphew_n or_o leprosy_n call_v elephantiasis_n and_o of_o the_o colic_n 2._o the_o praise_n of_o hypocrates_n 3._o of_o the_o new_a practice_n in_o physic_n of_o the_o physician_n asclepiades_n and_o by_o what_o mean_v he_o abolish_v the_o old_a manner_n of_o practice_n and_o set_v up_o a_o new_a 4._o the_o superstitious_a folly_n of_o magic_n be_v deride_v also_o a_o discourse_n touch_v the_o foul_a tettar_n call_v lichenes_n the_o remedy_n thereof_o and_o also_o the_o infirmity_n of_o the_o throat_n and_o chaw_v 5._o receipt_n and_o remedy_n against_o the_o king_n evil_a also_o for_o
long_o ago_o the_o which_o i_o see_v in_o the_o house_n of_o pomponius_n secundus_n a_o noble_a citizen_n of_o rome_n and_o a_o renown_a poet_n almost_o two_o hundred_o year_n after_o their_o death_n as_o for_o the_o write_n of_o cicero_n of_o augustus_n late_a emperor_n of_o famous_a memory_n and_o of_o virgil_n we_o daily_o see_v and_o handle_v they_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o paper_n so_o good_a and_o durable_a chap._n xiii_o ¶_o of_o the_o book_n of_o numa_n we_o find_v many_o example_n in_o story_n which_o very_o direct_o and_o mighty_o do_v testify_v against_o m._n varro_n as_o touch_v paper_n for_o cassius_n hemina_n a_o most_o faithful_a and_o ancient_a writer_n in_o the_o four_o book_n of_o his_o annal_n have_v report_v that_o one_o livy_n cn._n terentius_n a_o scribe_n or_o public_a notary_n as_o he_o dig_v and_o delve_v in_o a_o ground_n which_o he_o have_v near_o to_o janiculum_n light_n upon_o a_o chest_n where_o in_o lay_v the_o body_n of_o numa_n sometime_o king_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o same_o also_o be_v find_v the_o book_n of_o the_o say_a king_n and_o as_o he_o affirm_v this_o happen_v in_o that_o year_n when_o pub._n cornelius_n the_o son_n of_o lucius_n surname_v cethegus_n and_o m._n boebius_n son_n of_o quintus_n surname_v pamphilus_n be_v consul_n of_o rome_n between_o which_o time_n and_o the_o reign_n of_o numa_n by_o just_a computation_n be_v reckon_v 535_o year_n he_o say_v moreover_o that_o those_o book_n be_v make_v of_o the_o paper_n abovenamed_a the_o great_a wonder_n it_o be_v how_o such_o kind_n of_o book_n shall_v last_v s●…_n long_o especial_o within_o the_o earth_n and_o not_o putrify_v the_o thing_n therefore_o be_v so_o strange_a and_o in_o manner_n miraculous_a that_o paper_n shall_v continue_v all_o that_o time_n i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o set_v down_o the_o very_a word_n of_o hemina_n likew_o i_o shall_z as_o he_o deliver_v they_o the_o world_n make_v a_o wonder_n quoth_v he_o how_o these_o book_n can_v possible_o endure_v so_o many_o year_n but_o the_o party_n who_o find_v they_o yield_v this_o reason_n that_o within_o the_o say_a coffer_n about_o the_o mid_n of_o it_o there_o be_v a_o stone_n fouresquare_a lap_v all_o about_o and_o bind_v every_o way_n with_o wax_n candle_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o serecloth_n upon_o which_o stone_n the_o foresay_a book_n be_v lay_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v as_o he_o suppose_v that_o they_o do_v not_o rot_v moreover_o the_o book_n also_o be_v embalm_v with_o the_o rosin_n or_o oil_n of_o cedar_n which_o may_v be_v a_o good_a reason_n in_o his_o conceit_n that_o the_o moth_n come_v not_o to_o they_o now_o these_o book_n contain_v the_o philosophy_n and_o doctrine_n of_o pythagoras_n and_o for_o that_o they_o treat_v of_o that_o philosophical_a argument_n burn_v they_o be_v by_o order_n from_o q._n petilius_n the_o praetor_n for_o that_o time_n be_v the_o same_o story_n in_o effect_n do_v c._n piso_n censorinus_n a_o man_n who_o have_v be_v censor_n report_v in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o commentary_n howbeit_o he_o set_v down_o their_o number_n withal_o and_o say_v they_o be_v fourteen_o in_o all_o whereof_o seven_o treat_v of_o the_o pontifical_a law_n and_o matter_n of_o religion_n and_o as_o many_o discourse_v of_o pythagoras_n his_o philosophy_n but_o tuditanus_n in_o the_o thirteen_v book_n of_o the_o annales_n affirm_v that_o they_o be_v the_o decretal_n only_o of_o numa_n and_o contain_v his_o ordinance_n as_o for_o varro_n himself_o he_o write_v in_o the_o five_o book_n of_o humane_a antiquity_n that_o they_o be_v in_o all_o but_o twelve_o and_o antias_n in_o his_o second_o book_n report_v that_o two_o of_o they_o be_v write_v in_o latin_a and_o contain_v the_o pontificial_a divinity_n and_o church-matter_n and_o other_o twain_o pen_v in_o greek_a be_v full_a of_o precept_n in_o philosophy_n he_o also_o affirm_v in_o his_o three_o book_n for_o what_o cause_n the_o say_a book_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o public_a decree_n be_v consume_v with_o fire_n but_o all_o historiographer_n agree_v in_o this_o that_o one_o of_o the_o sibyl_n bring_v unto_o tarqvinius_n the_o proud_a three_o book_n of_o which_o two_o be_v burn_v by_o she_o own_o self_n and_o the_o three_o likewise_o perish_v with_o fire_n together_o with_o the_o capitol_n during_o the_o trouble_n of_o sylla_n over_o and_o beside_o mutianus_n a_o man_n who_o have_v be_v thrice_o consul_n of_o rome_n have_v leave_v on_o record_n that_o of_o late_a while_o he_o be_v lord_n governor_n or_o lycia_n he_o read_v in_o a_o certain_a temple_n a_o epistle_n write_v by_o prince_n sarpedon_n in_o paper_n and_o bear_v date_n from_o troy_n and_o i_o wonder_v the_o rather_o at_o this_o if_o so_o be_v that_o when_o homer_n live_v and_o write_v his_o poem_n there_o be_v no_o land_n of_o egypt_n as_o now_o there_o be_v or_o why_o in_o case_n there_o be_v such_o use_n of_o paper_n then_o himself_o shall_v write_v that_o in_o the_o very_a same_o lycia_n bellerophon_n have_v write_v table_n give_v he_o to_o deliver_v as_o touch_v his_o own_o death_n and_o not_o rather_o letter_n missive_a write_v in_o paper_n well_o however_o that_o be_v this_o be_v certain_a that_o there_o be_v a_o scarcity_n otherwhiles_o of_o paper_n also_o as_o well_o as_o of_o other_o commodity_n and_o this_o cane_n or_o reed_n papyrus_fw-la do_v many_o time_n fail_v for_o not_o long_o since_o even_o in_o the_o day_n of_o tiberius_n the_o emperor_n in_o a_o dearth_n and_o want_n of_o paper_n there_o be_v commissioner_n depute_v and_o appoint_v by_o the_o senate_n of_o rome_n for_o the_o dispense_n and_o distribution_n of_o it_o among_o the_o people_n otherwise_o there_o have_v be_v a_o great_a mutiny_n and_o tumult_n at_o rome_n about_o paper_n chap._n xiiii_o ¶_o of_o the_o tree_n in_o aethiopia_n as_o touch_v aethiopia_n and_o namely_o that_o quarter_n which_o confine_v upon_o egypt_n it_o have_v in_o manner_n no_o tree_n at_o all_o of_o any_o name_n save_v those_o that_o bear_v wool_n or_o cotton_n concern_v the_o nature_n of_o which_o tree_n we_o have_v sufficient_o speak_v in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o indian_n and_o of_o arabia_n and_o yet_o in_o very_a truth_n the_o cotton_n that_o be_v bring_v from_o these_o tree_n in_o aethiopia_n come_v near_a to_o wool_n than_o any_o thing_n else_o however_o the_o tree_n be_v otherwise_o like_a to_o the_o rest_n of_o that_o kind_n and_o the_o burse_n or_o cod_n wherein_o this_o woollie_a substance_n lie_v be_v great_a and_o as_o big_a as_o a_o pomegranate_n beside_o these_o there_o be_v date_n tree_n also_o like_v to_o such_o as_o we_o have_v before_o describe_v as_o touch_v other_o tree_n and_o especial_o the_o odoriferous_a wood_n within_o the_o isle_n that_o lie_v upon_o aethiopia_n round_o about_o we_o have_v say_v enough_o in_o the_o treatise_n of_o those_o island_n chap._n xv._n ¶_o of_o the_o tree_n grow_v in_o mount_n atlas_n of_o citron_n table_n of_o the_o commendable_a perfection_n and_o contrariwise_o of_o the_o default_n thereof_o the_o mountain_n atlas_n by_o report_n have_v a_o wood_n in_o it_o of_o peculiar_a tree_n that_o elsewhere_o grow_v not_o whereof_o we_o have_v already_o write_v the_o moor_n that_o border_n upon_o it_o be_v store_v with_o abundance_n of_o citron_n tree_n from_o whence_o come_v that_o excessive_a expense_n and_o superfluity_n about_o citron_n table_n make_v thereof_o and_o our_o dame_n and_o wife_n at_o home_n by_o way_n of_o revenge_n use_v to_o twit_v we_o their_o husband_n therewith_o when_o we_o will_v seem_v to_o find_v fault_n with_o the_o costly_a pearl_n that_o they_o do_v wear_v there_o be_v at_o this_o day_n to_o be_v see_v a_o board_n of_o citron_n wood_n belong_v sometime_o to_o m._n tullius_n cicero_n which_o cost_v he_o ten_o thousand_o sesterce_n a_o strange_a matter_n consider_v he_o be_v no_o rich_a man_n but_o more_o wonderful_a if_o we_o call_v to_o mind_v the_o severity_n of_o that_o age_n wherein_o he_o live_v much_o speech_n there_o be_v beside_o of_o gallus_n asinius_n his_o table_n sell_v for_o eleven_o thousand_o sesterce_n moreover_o there_o be_v two_o other_o which_o k._n juba_n sell_v the_o one_o be_v prise_v at_o 15000_o sesterce_n and_o the_o other_o hold_v little_a under_o not_o long_o since_o there_o be_v one_o of_o they_o chance_v to_o be_v burn_v and_o it_o come_v with_o other_o household_n stuff_n but_o from_o the_o cottage_n in_o mauritania_n which_o cost_v 140000_o sesterce_n a_o good_a round_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o the_o price_n of_o a_o fair_a lordship_n if_o a_o man_n will_v be_v at_o the_o cost_n to_o purchase_v land_n so_o dear_a but_o the_o fair_a and_o large_a table_n of_o citron_n wood_n that_o to_o this_o day_n have_v be_v see_v come_v from_o ptolomaee_n king_n of_o mauritania_n the_o
he_o but_o also_o by_o good_a proof_n and_o evident_a argument_n to_o have_v be_v of_o all_o other_o before_o his_o time_n a_o prince_n most_o addict_v to_o the_o public_a benefit_n of_o all_o mankind_n for_o the_o only_a man_n he_o be_v who_o devise_v to_o drink_v poison_v every_o day_n have_v take_v his_o preseruative_n before_o to_o the_o end_n that_o by_o the_o ordinary_a use_n and_o continual_a custom_n thereof_o it_o may_v be_v familiar_a unto_o his_o nature_n and_o harmless_a the_o first_o he_o be_v also_o who_o devise_v sundry_a kind_n of_o antidote_n or_o counterpoison_n whereof_o 〈◊〉_d one_o retain_v his_o name_n to_o this_o day_n he_o it_o be_v also_o and_o none_o but_o he_o as_o man_n think_v who_o first_o mingle_v in_o the_o say_a antidote_n and_o preseruative_n the_o blood_n of_o duck_n breed_v in_o his_o own_o realm_n of_o pontus_n for_o that_o they_o feed_v and_o live_v there_o of_o poison_n and_o veno●…ous_a herb_n unto_o he_o that_o famous_a and_o renown_a professor_n in_o physic_n asclepiades_fw-la dedicate_v his_o book_n now_o extant_a for_o this_o physician_n be_v solicit_v to_o repair_v unto_o he_o from_o rome_n send_v the_o rule_n of_o physic_n digest_v into_o order_n and_o set_v down_o in_o writing_n instead_o of_o come_v himself_o and_o mithridates_n it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v for_o certain_a know_v w●…o_o alone_o of_o all_o man_n that_o ever_o be_v can_v speak_v two_o and_o twenty_o language_n perfect_o so_o as_o for_o the_o space_n of_o six_o and_o fifty_o year_n for_o so_o long_o he_o reign_v of_o all_o those_o nation_n which_o be_v under_o his_o dominion_n there_o never_o come_v one_o man_n to_o his_o court_n but_o he_o commune_v and_o parl_v with_o he_o in_o his_o own_o tongue_n without_o any_o truchman_n or_o interpreter_n for_o the_o matter_n this_o noble_a prince_n among_o many_o other_o singular_a gift_n that_o he_o have_v testify_v his_o magnanimity_n and_o incompatable_a wit_n addict_v himself_o particular_o to_o the_o earnest_a study_n of_o physic_n and_o because_o he_o will_v be_v exquisite_a and_o singular_a therein_o he_o have_v intelligencer_n from_o all_o part_n of_o his_o dominion_n and_o those_o take_v up_o no_o small_a part_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n who_o upon_o their_o knowledge_n exhibit_v unto_o he_o the_o particular_a nature_n and_o property_n of_o every_o simple_a by_o which_o mean_n he_o have_v a_o cabinet_n full_a of_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o receipt_n and_o secret_n set_v down_o together_o with_o their_o operation_n &_o effect●…_n which_o he_o keep_v in_o his_o say_a closet_n and_o leave_v behind_o he_o with_o other_o rich_a treasure_n of_o he_o but_o pompey_n the_o great_a have_v under_o his_o hand_n the_o whole_a spoil_n of_o this_o mighty_a prince_n &_o meet_v in_o that_o saccage_n with_o those_o note_n abovesaid_a give_v commandment_n unto_o his_o vassal_n or_o enfranchised_a servant_n the_o abovenamed_a lenaeus_n a_o excellent_a linguist_n &_o most_o learned_a grammarian_n to_o translate_v the_o same_o into_o the_o latin_a tongue_n for_o which_o act_n of_o pompey_n the_o whole_a world_n be_v no_o less_o beholden_a unto_o he_o than_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n for_o the_o foresay_a victory_n over_o &_o beside_o these_o what_o greek_a author_n have_v travel_v in_o physic_n i_o have_v declare_v heretofore_o in_o convenient_a place_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n euax_z a_o king_n of_o the_o arabian_n write_v a_o book_n as_o touch_v the_o virtue_n and_o operation_n of_o simple_n which_o he_o send_v unto_o the_o emperor_n nero_n cratevas_n likewise_o dionysius_n also_o and_o metrodorus_n write_v of_o the_o same_o argument_n after_o a_o most_o pleasant_a and_o plausible_a manner_n i_o must_v needs_o say_v yet_o so_o as_o a_o man_n can_v pick_v nothing_o almost_o out_o of_o all_o their_o write_n but_o a_o infinite_a difficulty_n of_o the_o thing_n for_o they_o paint_v every_o herb_n in_o their_o colour_n and_o under_o their_o pourtraict_n they_o couch_v and_o subscribe_v their_o several_a nature_n &_o effect_n but_o what_o certainty_n can_v there_o be_v therein_o picture_n you_o know_v be_v deceitful_a also_o in_o represent_v such_o a_o number_n of_o colour_n and_o especial_o express_v the_o lively_a hue_n of_o herb_n according_a to_o their_o nature_n as_o they_o grow_v no_o marvel_n if_o they_o that_o limn_v and_o draw_v they_o out_o do_v fail_v and_o degenerate_v from_o the_o first_o pattern_n and_o original_a beside_o they_o come_v far_o short_a of_o the_o mark_n set_v out_o herb_n as_o they_o do_v at_o one_o only_a season_n to_o wit_n either_o in_o their_o flower_n or_o in_o seed_n time_n for_o they_o change_v and_o alter_v their_o form_n and_o shape_v every_o quarter_n of_o the_o year_n hereof_o it_o come_v that_o all_o the_o rest_n labour_v to_o describe_v their_o form_n &_o colour_n by_o word_n only_o some_o without_o any_o description_n at_o all_o of_o their_o figure_n or_o colour_n content_v themselves_o for_o the_o most_o part_n with_o set_v down_o their_o bare_a name_n and_o think_v it_o sufficient_a to_o demonstrat_fw-la and_o show_v their_o power_n and_o virtue_n afterward_o to_o whosoever_o be_v desirous_a to_o seek_v after_o the_o same_o and_o very_o the_o knowledge_n thereof_o be_v no_o hard_a matter_n to_o attain_v unto_o for_o i_o own_o part_n it_o have_v be_v my_o good_a hap_n to_o see_v grow_v in_o the_o plant_n all_o these_o medicinable_a herb_n except_v very_o few_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o antonius_n castor_n a_o right_n learned_a and_o most_o renown_a physician_n in_o our_o day_n who_o have_v a_o pretty_a garden_n of_o his_o own_o well_o store_v with_o simple_n of_o sundry_a sort_n which_o he_o maintain_v and_o cherish_v for_o his_o own_o pleasure_n and_o his_o friend_n who_o use_v to_o come_v and_o see_v his_o plot_n as_o indeed_o it_o be_v worthy_a the_o sight_n this_o physician_n be_v then_o above_o a_o hundred_o year_n old_a &_o in_o all_o his_o life_n never_o find_v what_o sickness_n mean_v neither_o for_o all_o this_o age_n of_o he_o be_v his_o wit_n decay_v or_o memory_n any_o whit_n impair_v but_o continue_v as_o fresh_a still_o as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v a_o young_a man_n but_o to_o proceed_v forward_o with_o our_o discourse_n certes_o we_o shall_v not_o find_v a_o thing_n again_o which_o our_o ancestor_n so_o much_o admire_v and_o be_v more_o ravish_v withal_o than_o the_o knowledge_n of_o simple_n true_a it_o be_v i_o confess_v that_o the_o invention_n of_o the_o ephemerides_n to_o foreknow_v thereby_o not_o only_o the_o day_n &_o night_n with_o the_o ●…clypses_n of_o sun_n &_o moon_n but_o also_o the_o very_a hour_n be_v ancient_a howbeit_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o common_a people_n have_v be_v and_o be_v of_o this_o opinion_n receive_v by_o tradition_n from_o their_o forefather_n that_o all_o the_o same_o be_v do_v by_o enchantment_n &_o thatby_o the_o mean_n of_o some_o sorcery_n and_o herb_n together_o both_o sun_n and_o moon_n may_v be_v charm_v and_o enforce_v both_o to_o lose_v and_o recover_v their_o light_n to_o do_v which_o feat_n woman_n be_v think_v to_o be_v more_o skilful_a and_o meet_a than_o man_n and_o to_o say_v a_o truth_n what_o a_o number_n of_o fabulous_a miracle_n be_v report_v to_o have_v be_v wrought_v by_o medea_n queen_n of_o colchis_n and_o other_o woman_n and_o especial_o by_o circe_n our_o famous_a witch_n here_o in_o italy_n who_o for_o her_o singular_a skill_n that_o way_n be_v canonize_v a_o goddess_n and_o from_o hence_o it_o come_v i_o suppose_v that_o aeschylus_n a_o most_o ancient_a poet_n make_v report_n of_o 〈◊〉_d italy_n to_o be_v furnish_v with_o herb_n of_o mighty_a operation_n and_o many_o other_o have_v speak_v much_o of_o the_o mountain_n circeios_n bear_v her_o name_n wherein_o the_o say_a lady_n sometime_o dwell_v &_o keep_v her_o residence_n and_o for_o a_o notable_a proof_n of_o her_o singular_a skill_n in_o that_o kind_n the_o same_o knowledge_n in_o some_o measure_n continue_v unto_o this_o day_n in_o the_o marsian_o a_o nation_n descend_v from_o a_o son_n of_o she_o who_o be_v well_o know_v to_o have_v a_o natural_a power_n by_o themselves_o to_o tame_a and_o conquer_v all_o serpent_n and_o not_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o any_o danger_n from_o they_o as_o for_o homer_n very_o the_o father_n and_o prince_n of_o all_o learning_n &_o learned_a man_n and_o the_o best_a author_n that_o we_o have_v of_o antiquity_n howsoever_o otherwise_o he_o be_v addict_v to_o extol_v and_o magnify_v dame_n circe_n yet_o he_o attribute_v unto_o egypt_n the_o glory_n and_o name_n for_o good_a herb_n yea_o though_o in_o his_o time_n there_o be_v not_o that_o base_a egypt_n water_v as_o now_o it_o be_v with_o nilus_n for_o afterward_o it_o grow_v by_o the_o mud_n leave_v there_o by_o the_o inundation_n of_o the_o say_a river_n true_o this_o poet_n
to_o a_o resolution_n not_o only_o to_o enter_v upon_o this_o new_a task_n but_o also_o to_o break_v through_o all_o difficulty_n until_o i_o have_v bring_v the_o same_o if_o not_o to_o a_o full_a and_o absolute_a perfection_n yet_o to_o a_o end_n and_o final_a conclusion_n beside_o this_o natural_a inclination_n and_o hope_n which_o carry_v i_o this_o way_n other_o motive_n there_o be_v that_o make_v sail_n and_o set_v i_o forward_o i_o see_v how_o diverse_a man_n before_o i_o have_v deal_v with_o this_o author_n while_o some_o labour_v to_o reform_v whatsoever_o by_o injury_n of_o time_n be_v grow_v out_o of_o frame_n other_o do_v their_o best_a to_o translate_v he_o into_o their_o own_o tongue_n and_o namely_o the_o italian_a and_o french_a moreoover_n the_o title_n prefix_v thereto_o so_o universal_a as_o it_o be_v to_o wit_n the_o history_n of_o the_o world_n or_o report_v of_o nature_n import_v no_o doubt_n that_o he_o first_o pen_v it_o for_o the_o general_a good_a of_o mankind_n over_o and_o beside_o the_o argument_n ensue_v full_a of_o variety_n furnish_v with_o discourse_n of_o all_o matter_n not_o appropriate_a to_o the_o learned_a only_o but_o accommodat_fw-la to_o the_o rude_a peisant_z of_o the_o country_n fit_v for_o the_o painful_a artisan_n in_o town_n and_o city_n pertinent_a to_o the_o bodily_a health_n of_o man_n woman_n and_o child_n and_o in_o one_o word_n suit_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n live_v in_o a_o society_n and_o commonweal_n to_o say_v nothing_o of_o the_o precedent_n give_v by_o the_o author_n himself_o who_o indict_v the_o same_o not_o with_o any_o affect_a phrase_n but_o sort_v well_o with_o the_o capacity_n even_o of_o the_o mean_a and_o most_o unlettered_a who_o also_o translate_v a_o good_a part_n thereof_o out_o of_o the_o greek_a what_o shall_v i_o allege_v the_o example_n of_o former_a time_n wherein_o the_o like_a have_v evermore_o be_v approve_v and_o practise_v why_o shall_v any_o man_n therefore_o take_v offence_n hereat_o and_o envy_v this_o good_a to_o his_o natural_a country_n which_o be_v first_o mean_v for_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o yet_o some_o there_o be_v so_o gross_a as_o to_o give_v out_o that_o these_o and_o such_o like_a book_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v publish_v in_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n it_o be_v a_o shame_n quoth_v one_o that_o livy_n speak_v english_a as_o he_o do_v latinist_n only_o be_v to_o be_v acquaint_v with_o he_o as_o who_o will_v say_v the_o soldier_n be_v to_o have_v recourse_n unto_o the_o university_n for_o military_a skill_n and_o knowledge_n or_o the_o scholar_n to_o put_v on_o arm_n and_o pitch_v a_o camp_n what_o shall_v pliny_n say_v another_o be_v read_v in_o english_a and_o the_o mystery_n couch_v in_o his_o book_n divulge_v as_o if_o the_o husbandman_n the_o mason_n carpenter_n goldsmith_z painter_n lapidary_n and_o engrave_a with_o other_o artificer_n be_v bind_v to_o seek_v unto_o great_a clerk_n or_o linguist_n for_o instruction_n in_o their_o several_a art_n certes_o such_o momus_n as_o these_o beside_o their_o blind_a and_o erroneous_a opinion_n think_v not_o so_o honourable_o of_o their_o native_a country_n and_o mother_n tongue_n as_o they_o ought_v who_o if_o they_o be_v so_o well_o affect_v that_o way_n as_o they_o shall_v be_v will_v wish_v rather_o and_o endeavour_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o triumph_v now_o over_o the_o roman_n in_o subdue_a their_o literature_n under_o the_o dent_n of_o the_o english_a pen_n in_o requital_n so_o the_o conquest_n sometime_o over_o this_o island_n achieve_v by_o the_o edge_n of_o their_o sword_n as_o for_o our_o speech_n be_v not_o latin_a as_o common_a and_o natural_a in_o italy_n as_o english_a here_o with_o us._n and_o if_o pliny_n fault_v not_o but_o deserve_v well_o of_o the_o roman_a name_n in_o lay_v abroad_o the_o riches_n and_o hide_a treasure_n of_o nature_n in_o that_o dialect_n or_o idiom_n which_o be_v familiar_a to_o the_o base_a clown_n why_o shall_v any_o man_n be_v blame_v for_o enterprise_v the_o semblable_a to_o the_o commodity_n of_o that_o country_n in_o which_o and_o for_o which_o he_o be_v bear_v be_v we_o the_o only_a nation_n under_o heaven_n unworthy_a to_o taste_v of_o such_o knowledge_n or_o be_v our_o language_n so_o barbarous_a that_o it_o will_v not_o admit_v in_o proper_a term_n a_o foreign_a phrase_n i_o honour_v they_o in_o my_o heart_n who_o have_v of_o late_a day_n tread_v the_o way_n before_o i_o in_o plutarch_n tacitus_n and_o other_o have_v make_v good_a proof_n that_o as_o the_o tongue_n in_o a_o englishmans_fw-mi head_n be_v frame_v so_o flexible_a and_o obsequent_a that_o it_o can_v pronounce_v natural_o any_o other_o language_n so_o a_o pen_n in_o his_o hand_n be_v able_a sufficient_o to_o express_v greek_a latin_a and_o hebrew_n and_o my_o hope_n be_v that_o after_o i_o there_o will_v arise_v some_o industrious_a flavij_n who_o may_v at_o length_n cornicum_fw-la oculos_fw-la configere_fw-la for_o if_o myself_o a_o man_n by_o profession_n otherwise_o carry_v away_o for_o gift_n far_o inferior_a to_o many_o and_o want_v such_o help_n as_o other_o be_v furnish_v with_o have_v in_o some_o sort_n teach_v those_o to_o speak_v english_a who_o be_v suppose_v very_o untoward_a to_o be_v bring_v unto_o it_o what_o may_v be_v expect_v at_o their_o hand_n who_o for_o leisure_n may_v attend_v better_a in_o wit_n be_v more_o pregnant_a and_o be_v grace_v with_o the_o opinion_n of_o man_n and_o favour_n of_o the_o time_n may_v attempt_v what_o they_o will_v and_o effect_v whatsoever_o they_o attempt_v with_o great_a felicity_n a_o painful_a and_o tedious_a travail_n i_o confess_v it_o be_v neither_o make_v i_o doubt_v but_o many_o do_v note_v i_o for_o much_o folly_n in_o spend_v time_n herein_o and_o neglect_v some_o compendious_a course_n of_o gather_v good_a and_o purse_v up_o penny_n but_o when_o i_o look_v back_o to_o the_o example_n of_o pliny_n i_o must_v of_o necessity_n condemn_v both_o i_o own_o sloth_n and_o also_o reprove_v the_o supine_n negligence_n of_o these_o day_n a_o courtier_n he_o be_v and_o great_a favourite_n of_o the_o vespasian_n both_o father_n and_o son_n a_o orator_n beside_o and_o plead_v many_o cause_n at_o the_o bar_n a_o martial_a man_n withal_o and_o serve_v often_o time_n a_o leader_n and_o commander_n in_o the_o field_n within_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n he_o manage_v civil_a affair_n and_o bare_a honourable_a office_n of_o state_n who_o will_v not_o think_v but_o each_o one_o of_o these_o place_n will_v require_v a_o whole_a man_n and_o yet_o amid_o these_o occasion_n wherewith_o he_o be_v possess_v he_o pen_a chronicle_n write_v commentary_n compile_v grammatical_a treatise_n and_o many_o other_o volume_n which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v utter_o lose_v as_o for_o the_o history_n of_o nature_n now_o in_o hand_n which_o show_v he_o to_o be_v a_o excellent_a philosopher_n and_o a_o man_n accomplish_v in_o all_o kind_n of_o literature_n the_o only_a monument_n of_o his_o that_o have_v escape_v all_o danger_n and_o as_o another_o palladium_n be_v reserve_v entire_a unto_o our_o time_n wherein_o he_o have_v discourse_v of_o all_o thing_n even_o from_o the_o starry_a heaven_n to_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n a_o man_n will_v marvel_n how_o he_o can_v possible_o either_o write_v or_o do_v any_o thing_n else_o but_o consider_v the_o agility_n of_o man_n spirit_n always_o in_o motion_n a_o ardent_a desire_n to_o benefit_n posterity_n which_o in_o these_o volume_n he_o have_v so_o often_o protest_v his_o indefatigable_a study_n both_o day_n and_o night_n even_o to_o the_o injury_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o same_o continue_a in_o every_o place_n as_o well_o abroad_o as_o within-house_n in_o his_o journey_n upon_o the_o high_a way_n where_o his_o manner_n be_v to_o read_v and_o to_o indite_v in_o his_o ordinary_a passage_n through_o the_o street_n between_o court_n and_o home_n where_o he_o give_v himself_o no_o rest_n but_o either_o read_v or_o else_o find_v his_o notary_n work_v to_o write_v and_o for_o that_o purpose_n ride_v usual_o in_o a_o easy_a litter_n with_o the_o say_a notary_n close_o by_o his_o side_n less_o wonder_v it_o be_v that_o he_o perform_v his_o service_n to_o prince_n and_o state_n according_a to_o his_o call_n and_o withal_o deliver_v unto_o posterity_n so_o many_o fruit_n of_o wit_n and_o learning_n for_o what_o be_v not_o the_o head_n of_o man_n able_a to_o compass_v especial_o make_v sail_n with_o a_o fervent_a desire_n and_o resolution_n to_o see_v a_o end_n and_o beside_o take_v the_o vantage_n of_o all_o moment_n and_o lose_v no_o time_n whereof_o he_o be_v unus_fw-la omnium_fw-la parcissimus_fw-la touch_v his_o affection_n to_o search_v into_o the_o secret_n of_o nature_n it_o be_v that_o and_o nothing_o else_o that_o shorten_v his_o day_n and_o
especial_o when_o the_o occupy_v use_n and_o interest_n thereof_o have_v gain_v a_o man_n as_o much_o as_o the_o principal_a now_o as_o touch_v the_o title_n and_o inscription_n of_o book_n the_o greek_n therein_o have_v a_o wonderful_a grace_n and_o great_a felicity_n some_o have_v entitle_v they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d whereby_o they_o will_v give_v we_o to_o understand_v of_o a_o sweet_a honeycomb_n *_o other_o ●…issus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o horn_n of_o plenty_n and_o store_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o whosoever_o read_v these_o goodly_a title_n must_v needs_o hope_v for_o some_o great_a matter_n in_o such_o book_n and_o as_o the_o proverb_n go_v look_v to_o drink_v there_o or_o else_o no_o where_o a_o good_a draught_n of_o hen_n milk_n you_o shall_v have_v moreover_o their_o book_n set_v out_o with_o these_o glorious_a inscription_n the_o muse_n the_o do_v pandect_n hand_n enchiridion_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d index_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d goodly_a name_n all_o and_o such_o as_o who_o will_v not_o make_v default_n of_o appearance_n in_o court_n and_o forfeit_v a_o recognizance_n or_o obligation_n to_o unclasp_v such_o book_n and_o turn_v over_o the_o leaf_n but_o let_v a_o man_n enter_v into_o they_o and_o read_v forward_o lord_n how_o little_a or_o no_o substance_n at_o all_o shall_v he_o find_v within_o the_o very_a mid_n answerable_a to_o that_o brave_a show_n in_o the_o front_n or_o outside_n thereof_o as_o for_o our_o countryman_n latin_n i_o mean_a and_o roman_n they_o be_v nothing_o so_o fine_a and_o curious_a as_o the_o greek_n gross_a be_v they_o in_o comparison_n of_o they_o in_o give_v title_n to_o their_o book_n they_o come_v with_o their_o antiquity_n example_n and_o art_n and_o those_o also_o be_v such_o author_n as_o be_v of_o the_o most_o pleasant_a and_o fine_a invention_n among_o they_o all_o valerius_n who_o as_o i_o take_v it_o be_v name_v antias_n both_o for_o that_o he_o be_v a_o citizen_n of_o antium_n and_o also_o because_o the_o ancestor_n of_o his_o house_n be_v so_o call_v be_v the_o first_o that_o give_v to_o a_o book_n of_o his_o own_o make_n the_o title_n of_o lucubratio_fw-la as_o a_o man_n will_v say_v candleworke_n or_o night-studie_a varro_z he_o term_v some_o of_o his_o satyr_n sesculyxes_n and_o flexibulae_fw-la diodorus_n among_o the_o greek_n be_v the_o first_o that_o lay_v aside_o toyish_a title_n and_o because_o he_o will_v give_v some_o brave_a name_n to_o his_o chronicle_n entitle_v it_o bibliotheca_fw-la i._o a_o library_n apion_n the_o famous_a grammarian_n even_o he_o who_o tiberius_n caesar_n call_v the_o cymbal_n of_o the_o world_n whereas_o indeed_o he_o deserve_v to_o be_v name_v a_o timbrill_n or_o drum_n rather_o for_o ring_v and_o sound_v public_a fame_n be_v so_o vainglorious_a that_o he_o suppose_v all_o those_o immortalize_v unto_o who_o he_o write_v or_o compose_v any_o pamphlet_n whatsoever_o for_o i_o own_o part_n although_o i_o nothing_o repent_v i_o that_o i_o have_v devise_v no_o pretty_a title_n for_o my_o book_n than_o plain_a naturalis_fw-la historia_fw-la i._o the_o report_n of_o nature_n without_o more_o ceremony_n yet_o because_o i_o will_v not_o be_v think_v altogether_o to_o course_n and_o rate_v the_o greek_n i_o can_v be_v content_a nay_o i_o be_o willing_a to_o be_v think_v in_o this_o behalf_n like_a unto_o those_o excellent_a grand_a master_n in_o greece_n for_o paint_v and_o imagery_n who_o you_o shall_v find_v in_o these_o report_n of_o i_o to_o have_v entitle_v those_o rare_a and_o absolute_a piece_n of_o work_n which_o the_o more_o we_o view_v and_o look_v upon_o the_o more_o we_o admire_v and_o wonder_v at_o for_o their_o perfection_n with_o half_a title_n and_o unperfect_a inscription_n in_o this_o manner_n apelles_n faciebat_fw-la go_v in_o hand_n with_o this_o picture_n or_o polycletus_n be_v a_o make_v this_o image_n as_o if_o they_o be_v but_o begin_v never_o finish_v and_o lay_v out_o of_o their_o hand_n which_o be_v do_v no_o doubt_n to_o this_o end_n that_o for_o all_o the_o variety_n and_o diversity_n of_o man_n judgement_n scan_v of_o their_o workmanship_n yet_o the_o artificer_n thereby_o have_v recourse_n to_o make_v excuse_n have_v mean_n i_o say_v to_o crave_v and_o have_v pardon_n for_o any_o fault_n and_o imperfection_n that_o can_v be_v find_v as_o if_o he_o mean_v to_o have_v amend_v any_o thing_n therein_o amiss_o or_o want_v in_o case_n he_o have_v not_o be_v cut_v off_o and_o prevent_v by_o death_n these_o noble_a workman_n therefore_o herein_o show_v right_o great_a modesty_n that_o they_o set_v superscription_n upon_o all_o their_o paint_a table_n portraiture_n and_o personage_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v the_o last_o piece_n of_o their_o workmanship_n and_o themselves_o dissable_v by_o unexpected_a death_n that_o they_o can_v not_o make_v a_o final_a end_n of_o any_o one_o of_o they_o for_o there_o be_v not_o know_v as_o i_o take_v it_o above_o three_o in_o all_o which_o have_v their_o absolute_a title_n write_v upon_o they_o in_o this_o form_n ille_fw-la fecit_fw-la i._o this_o apelles_n wrought_v and_o those_o picture_n will_v i_o write_v of_o in_o place_n convenient_a by_o which_o it_o appear_v evident_o that_o the_o say_v three_o table_n be_v full_o finish_v and_o that_o the_o workman_n be_v so_o high_o content_v with_o their_o perfection_n that_o he_o fear_v the_o censure_n of_o no_o man_n no_o marvel_v then_o if_o all_o three_o be_v so_o much_o envy_v and_o admire_v throughout_o the_o world_n no_o marvel_v if_o every_o man_n desire_v to_o be_v master_n of_o they_o now_o for_o myself_o i_o know_v full_a well_o and_o confess_v free_o that_o many_o more_o thing_n may_v be_v add_v not_o to_o this_o story_n alone_o but_o to_o all_o my_o book_n that_o i_o have_v put_v forth_o already_o which_o i_o speak_v by_o the_o way_n because_o i_o will_v prevent_v and_o avoid_v those_o faultfinder_n abroad_o those_o corrector_n and_o homeromas●…ges_n scourger_n of_o homer_n for_o sure_o that_o be_v their_o very_a name_n because_o i_o hear_v say_v there_o be_v certain_a stoic_a philosopher_n profess_a logician_n yea_o and_o epicurian_n also_o for_o at_o grammarian_n hand_n and_o critic_n i_o never_o look_v for_o other_o who_o be_v with_o child_n still_o and_o travail_v until_o they_o be_v deliver_v of_o somewhat_o against_o my_o book_n which_o i_o have_v set_v forth_o as_o touch_v grammar_n and_o for_o this_o ten_o year_n space_n nothing_o be_v come_v to_o light_n but_o evermore_o the_o fruit_n miscari_v belike_o before_o the_o full_a time_n as_o the_o slip_n of_o a_o unperfect_a birth_n whereas_o in_o less_o space_n than_o so_o the_o very_a elephant_n bring_v forth_o her_o calf_n be_v it_o never_o so_o big_a but_o this_o trouble_v i_o never_o a_o whit_n for_o i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a that_o a_o silly_a woman_n even_o a_o harlot_n and_o no_o better_a dare_v encounter_v theophrastus_n and_o write_v a_o book_n against_o he_o notwithstanding_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o such_o incomparable_a eloquence_n that_o thereupon_o he_o come_v by_o his_o divine_a name_n theophrastus_n from_o whence_o arise_v this_o proverb_n and_o byword_n enough_o marry_o then_o go_v choose_v a_o tree_n to_o hang_v thyself_o and_o sure_o i_o can_v contain_v and_o hold_v my_o tongue_n but_o i_o must_v needs_o set_v down_o the_o very_a word_n of_o cato_n censorius_n so_o pertinent_a to_o this_o purpose_n whereby_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o even_o cato_n himself_o a_o most_o worthy_a personage_n who_o write_v of_o military_a discipline_n who_o have_v be_v bring_v up_o and_o train_v to_o feat_n of_o war_n under_o great_a scipio_n africanus_n or_o rather_o indeed_o under_o hannibal_n who_o in_o the_o end_n can_v not_o endure_v africanus_n himself_o but_o be_v able_a to_o control_v he_o in_o martial_a affair_n and_o who_o beside_o have_v the_o conduct_n as_o l._n general_n of_o the_o roman_a army_n achieve_v the_o better_a hand_n over_o his_o enemy_n in_o the_o field_n and_o return_v with_o victory_n this_o cato_n i_o say_v can_v not_o avoid_v such_o backbiter_n and_o slanderer_n but_o know_v that_o there_o will_v be_v many_o of_o they_o ready_a to_o purchase_v themselves_o some_o name_n and_o reputation_n by_o reprove_v the_o knowledge_n and_o skill_n of_o other_o break_v out_o into_o a_o certain_a speech_n against_o they_o and_o what_o be_v it_o i_o know_v right_a well_o quoth_v he_o in_o that_o book_n aforesaid_a that_o if_o these_o write_n of_o i_o come_v abroad_o once_o and_o be_v publish_v to_o the_o view_n of_o the_o world_n there_o will_v be_v many_o step_n forth_o to_o quarrel_n and_o cavil_n therewith_o such_o fellow_n soon_o and_o most_o of_o all_o who_o be_v quite_o void_a of_o virtue_n and_o honesty_n and_o know_v not_o what_o
little_o less_o than_o 25000_o stadia_fw-la chap._n cix_o ¶_o the_o harmonical_a measure_n and_o circumference_n of_o the_o world_n dionysidorus_n in_o another_o kind_n will_v be_v believe_v for_o i_o will_v not_o beguile_v you_o of_o the_o great_a example_n of_o grecian_a vanity_n this_o man_n be_v a_o melian_n famous_a for_o his_o skill_n in_o geometry_n he_o die_v very_o age_v in_o his_o own_o country_n his_o near_a kins-woman_n who_o by_o right_n be_v his_o heir_n in_o remainder_n solemnize_v his_o funeral_n &_o accompany_v he_o to_o his_o grave_n these_o woman_n as_o they_o come_v some_o few_o day_n after_o to_o his_o sepulchre_n for_o to_o perform_v some_o solemn_a obsequy_n thereto_o belong_v by_o report_n find_v in_o his_o monument_n a_o epistle_n of_o this_o dionysidorus_n write_v in_o his_o own_o name_n to_z they_o above_o that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o the_o live_n and_o to_o this_o effect_n namely_o that_o he_o have_v make_v a_o step_n from_o his_o sepulchre_n to_o the_o bottom_n and_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o that_o it_o be_v thither_o 42000_o stadia_fw-la neither_o want_v there_o geometrician_n who_o make_v this_o interpretation_n that_o he_o signify_v that_o this_o epistle_n be_v send_v from_o the_o middle_a centre_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o which_o place_n downward_o from_o the_o uppermost_a aloft_o the_o way_n be_v long_a and_o the_o same_o be_v just_a half_a the_o diametre_fw-la of_o the_o round_a globe_n whereupon_o follow_v this_o computation_n that_o they_o pronounce_v the_o circuit_n to_o be_v 255000_o stadia_fw-la now_o the_o harmonical_a proportion_n which_o force_v this_o universalitic_a and_o nature_n of_o the_o world_n to_o agree_v unto_o itself_o add_v unto_o this_o measure_n 7000_o stadia_fw-la and_o so_o make_v the_o earth_n to_o be_v the_o 96000_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n the_o three_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o nature_n write_v by_o c._n plinius_n secundus_fw-la the_o proem_n or_o preface_n hit_v herto_o have_v we_o write_v of_o the_o position_n and_o wonder_n of_o the_o earth_n water_n and_o star_n also_o we_o have_v treat_v in_o general_a term_n of_o the_o proportion_n and_o measure_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n now_o it_o follow_v to_o discourse_v of_o the_o part_n thereof_o albeit_o this_o also_o be_v judge_v a_o infinite_a piece_n of_o work_n nor_o light_o can_v be_v handle_v without_o some_o reprehension_n and_o yet_o in_o no_o kind_n of_o enterprise_n pardon_n be_v more_o due_a since_o it_o be_v no_o marvel_n at_o all_o if_o he_o who_o be_v bear_v a_o mortal_a man_n know_v not_o all_o thing_n belong_v to_o man_n and_o therefore_o i_o will_v not_o follow_v one_o author_n more_o than_o another_o but_o every_o one_o as_o i_o shall_v think_v he_o most_o true_a in_o the_o description_n of_o each_o part_n forasmuch_o as_o this_o have_v be_v a_o thing_n common_a in_o manner_n to_o they_o all_o namely_o to_o learn_v or_o describe_v the_o situation_n of_o those_o place_n most_o exact_o where_o themselves_o be_v either_o bear_v or_o which_o they_o have_v discover_v and_o see_v and_o therefore_o neither_o will_v i_o blame_v nor_o reprove_v any_o man_n the_o bare_a name_n of_o place_n shall_v be_v simple_o set_v down_o in_o this_o my_o geographic_a and_o that_o with_o as_o great_a brevity_n as_o i_o can_v the_o excellency_n as_o also_o the_o cause_n and_o occasion_n thereof_o shall_v be_v defer_v to_o their_o sever_n all_o and_o particular_a treatise_n for_o now_o the_o question_n be_v as_o touch_v the_o whole_a earth_n in_o generality_n which_o my_o intent_n be_v to_o represent_v unto_o your_o eye_n and_o therefore_o i_o will_v have_v thing_n thus_o to_o be_v take_v as_o if_o the_o name_n of_o country_n be_v put_v down_o n●…ked_a and_o void_a of_o renown_n and_o fame_n and_o such_o only_a as_o they_o be_v in_o the_o beginning_n before_o any_o act_n there_o do_v and_o as_o if_o they_o have_v indeed_o a_o indument_n of_o name_n but_o respective_a only_o to_o the_o world_n and_o universal_a nature_n of_o all_o now_o the_o whole_a globe_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n europe_n asia_n and_o africa_n the_o beginning_n we_o take_v from_o the_o west_n and_o the_o firth_n of_o gades_n even_o whereas_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n break_v in_o be_v spread_v into_o the_o inland_n and_o mediterranean_a sea_n make_v your_o entrance_n there_o i_o mean_v at_o the_o straits_n of_o gibraltar_n and_o then_o africa_n be_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n europe_n on_o the_o left_a and_o asia_n before_o you_o just_a between_o the_o bound_n confine_v these_o be_v the_o have_v tanais_n and_o nilus_n the_o mouth_n of_o the_o ocean_n at_o gades_n whereof_o i_o speak_v before_o lie_v out_o in_o length_n 15_o mile_n and_o stretch_v forth_o in_o breadth_n but_o five_o from_o a_o village_n in_o spain_n call_v mellaria_n to_o the_o promontory_n of_o africa_n call_v the_o white_a as_o turannius_n graccula_n bear_v thereby_o do_v write_v t._n livius_n and_o nepos_n cornelius_n have_v report_v that_o the_o breadth_n thereof_o where_o it_o be_v narrow_a be_v seven_o mile_n over_o but_o ten_o mile_n where_o it_o be_v broad_o from_o so_o small_a amouth_n a_o wonder_n to_o consider_v spread_v the_o sea_n so_o huge_a and_o so_o vast_a as_o we_o see_v and_o withal_o so_o exceed_v deep_a as_o the_o marvel_n be_v no_o less_o in_o that_o regard_n for_o why_o in_o the_o very_a mouth_n thereof_o be_v to_o be_v see_v many_o bar_n and_o shallow_a shelf_n of_o white_a sand_n so_o ebb_n be_v the_o water_n to_o the_o great_a terror_n of_o ship_n and_o sailor_n pass_v that_o way_n and_o therefore_o many_o have_v call_v those_o straits_n of_o gibraltar_n the_o entry_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n of_o both_o side_n of_o this_o gullet_n near_o unto_o it_o be_v two_o mountain_n set_v as_o frontier_n and_o rampier_n to_o keep_v all_o in_o namely_o abila_n for_o africa_n calpe_n for_o europe_n the_o utmost_a end_n of_o hercules_n labour_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o those_o part_n call_v they_o the_o two_o pillar_n of_o that_o god_n and_o do_v very_o believe_v that_o by_o certain_a drain_v and_o ditch_n dig_v within_o the_o continent_n the_o main_a ocean_n before_o exclude_v make_v way_n and_o be_v let_v in_o to_o make_v the_o mediterranean_a sea_n where_o before_o be_v firm_a land_n and_o so_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o very_a face_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n be_v clean_o alter_v chap._n i._n ¶_o of_o europe_n and_o first_o as_o touch_v europe_n the_o nurse_n of_o that_o people_n which_o be_v the_o conqueror_n of_o all_o nation_n and_o beside_o of_o all_o land_n by_o many_o degree_n most_o beautiful_a which_o may_v for_o right_n good_a cause_n have_v make_v not_o the_o three_o portion_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o the_o one_o half_a divide_v the_o whole_a globe_n of_o the_o earth_n into_o two_o part_n to_o wit_n from_o the_o river_n tanais_n unto_o the_o straits_n of_o gades_n the_o ocean_n then_o at_o this_o space_n abovesaid_a enter_v into_o the_o atlantic_a sea_n and_o with_o a_o greedy_a current_n drown_v those_o land_n which_o dread_v his_o come_n like_o a_o tyrant_n but_o where_o he_o meet_v with_o any_o that_o be_v like_a to_o resist_v those_o he_o pass_v just_a by_o and_o with_o his_o wind_a turn_n and_o reach_v he_o eat_v and_o hollow_v the_o shore_n continual_o to_o gain_v ground_n make_v many_o nouke_n and_o creek_n every_o where_o but_o in_o europe_n most_o of_o all_o wherein_o four_o especial_a great_a gulf_n be_v to_o be_v see_v of_o which_o the_o first_o from_o calpe_n the_o utmost_a promontory_n as_o be_v above_o say_v of_o spain_n wind_v and_o turn_v with_o a_o exceed_a great_a compass_n to_o locri_n and_o as_o far_o as_o the_o promontory_n brutium_fw-la within_o it_o lie_v the_o first_o land_n of_o all_o other_o spain_n that_o part_n i_o mean_v which_o in_o regard_n of_o we_o at_o rome_n be_v the_o far_o off_o and_o be_v name_v also_o boetica_fw-la and_o anon_o from_o the_o firth_n virgitanus_fw-la the_o hither_o part_n otherwise_o call_v tarraconensis_n as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o hill_n pyrenaei_n that_o far_a part_n of_o large_a spain_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o province_n in_o the_o length_n thereof_o for_o on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o boetica_fw-la lie_v lusitania_n afront_o divide_v from_o it_o by_o the_o river_n ana._n this_o river_n begin_v in_o the_o territory_n laminitanus_fw-la of_o the_o hither_o spain_n one_o while_n spread_v out_o itself_o into_o broad_a pool_n or_o mere_a otherwhiles_o gather_v into_o narrow_a brook_n or_o altogether_o hide_v under_o the_o ground_n and_o take_v pleasure_n to_o rise_v up_o oftentimes_o in_o many_o place_n fall_v into_o the_o spanish_a atlantic_a ocean_n but_o the_o part_n name_v tarraconensis_n lie_v fast_o upon_o pyrenaeus_n &_o shoot_v along_o all_o
the_o lioness_n have_v do_v a_o fault_n that_o way_n she_o either_o go_v to_o a_o river_n and_o wash_v away_o the_o strong_a and_o rank_n savour_v of_o the_o pard_n or_o else_o keep_v aloof_o and_o follow_v the_o lion_n afar_o off_o that_o he_o may_v not_o catch_v the_o say_a smell_n i_o see_v it_o be_v common_o hold_v that_o the_o lioness_n bring_v forth_o young_a but_o once_o in_o her_o life_n for_o that_o her_o whelp_n in_o her_o kinling_n tear_v her_o belly_n with_o their_o nail_n and_o make_v themselves_o room_n that_o way_n aristotle_n write_v otherwise_o a_o man_n who_o i_o can_v name_v but_o with_o great_a honour_n and_o reverence_n and_o who_o in_o the_o history_n and_o report_n of_o these_o matter_n i_o mean_v for_o the_o most_o part_n to_o follow_v and_o in_o very_a truth_n king_n alexander_n the_o great_a of_o a_o ardent_a desire_n that_o he_o have_v to_o know_v the_o nature_n of_o all_o live_a creature_n give_v this_o charge_n to_o aristotle_n a_o man_n singular_o accomplish_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o science_n and_o learning_n to_o search_v into_o this_o matter_n and_o to_o set_v down_o the_o same_o in_o writing_n and_o to_o this_o effect_n command_v certain_a thousand_o of_o man_n one_o or_o other_o throughout_o all_o the_o tract_n as_o well_o of_o asia_n as_o greece_n to_o give_v their_o attendance_n and_o obey_v he_o to_o wit_n all_o hunter_n falconer_n fowler_n and_o fisher_n that_o live_v by_o those_o profession_n item_n all_o forester_n park-keeper_n and_o wariner_n all_o such_o as_o have_v the_o keep_n of_o herd_n and_o flock_n of_o cattle_n of_o bee-hive_n fishpool_n stew_n and_o pond_n as_o also_o those_o that_o keep_v up_o foul_a tame_a or_o wild_a in_o mew_n those_o that_o feed_v poultry_n in_o barton_n or_o coup_fw-fr to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v ignorant_a of_o nothing_o in_o this_o behalf_n but_o be_v advertise_v by_o they_o according_a to_o his_o commission_n of_o all_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n by_o his_o conference_n with_o they_o he_o collect_v so_o much_o as_o thereof_o he_o compile_v those_o excellent_a book_n de_fw-fr animalibus_fw-la i._o of_o live_v creature_n to_o the_o number_n almost_o of_o 50._o which_o be_v couch_v by_o i_o in_o a_o narrow_a room_n and_o brief_a summary_n with_o addition_n also_o of_o some_o thing_n which_o he_o never_o know_v i_o beseech_v the_o reader_n to_o take_v in_o good_a worth_n and_o for_o the_o discovery_n and_o knowledge_n of_o all_o nature_n work_n which_o that_o most_o noble_a and_o famous_a king_n that_o ever_o be_v desire_v so_o much_o to_o know_v to_o make_v a_o short_a start_n abroad_o with_o i_o and_o in_o a_o brief_a discourse_n by_o my_o own_o pain_n and_o diligence_n digest_v to_o see_v all_o to_o return_v now_o unto_o our_o former_a matter_n that_o great_a philosopher_n aristotle_n therefore_o report_v that_o the_o lioness_n at_o her_o first_o litter_n bring_v forth_o five_o whelp_n and_o every_o year_n after_o few_o by_o one_o and_o when_o she_o come_v to_o bring_v but_o one_o alone_a she_o give_v over_o and_o be_v barren_a her_o whelp_n at_o the_o first_o be_v without_o shape_n like_o small_a gobbet_n of_o flesh_n no_o big_a than_o weasel_n when_o they_o be_v six_o month_n old_a they_o can_v hardly_o go_v and_o for_o the_o two_o first_o they_o stir_v not_o at_o all_o lion_n there_o be_v also_o in_o europe_n only_o between_o the_o have_v achelous_n and_o nestus_n and_o these_o very_o be_v far_o strong_a than_o those_o of_o africa_n or_o syria_n moreover_o there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o lion_n the_o one_o short_a well_o truss_v and_o compact_a with_o more_o crisp_a and_o curl_a mains_fw-fr but_o these_o be_v timorous_a and_o coward_n to_o they_o that_o have_v long_a and_o plain_a hair_n for_o those_o pass_v not_o for_o any_o wound_n whatsoever_o the_o lion_n lift_v up_o a_o leg_n when_o they_o piss_v as_o dog_n do_v and_o moreover_o they_o have_v a_o strong_a and_o stink_a breath_n their_o very_a body_n also_o smell_v rank_n seldom_o they_o drink_v and_o eat_v but_o each_o other_o day_n and_o if_o at_o any_o time_n they_o feed_v till_o they_o be_v full_a they_o will_v abstain_v from_o meat_n three_o day_n after_o in_o their_o feed_n whatsoever_o they_o can_v swallow_v without_o chew_v down_o it_o go_v whole_a and_o if_o they_o find_v their_o gorge_n and_o stomach_n too_o full_a and_o not_o able_a indeed_o to_o receive_v according_a to_o their_o greedy_a appetite_n they_o thrust_v their_o paw_n down_o their_o throat_n and_o with_o their_o crooked_a clee_n fetch_v out_o some_o of_o it_o again_o to_o the_o end_n they_o shall_v not_o be_v heavy_a and_o slow_a upon_o their_o fullness_n if_o haply_o they_o be_v put_v to_o find_v their_o foot_n and_o fly_v my_o author_n aristotle_n say_v moreover_o that_o they_o live_v very_o long_o and_o he_o prove_v it_o by_o this_o argument_n that_o many_o of_o they_o be_v find_v toothless_a for_o very_a age_n polybius_n who_o accompany_v scipio_n aemylianus_n in_o his_o voyage_n of_o africa_n report_v of_o they_o that_o when_o they_o be_v grow_v age_v they_o will_v prey_v upon_o a_o man_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o their_o strength_n will_v not_o hold_v out_o to_o pursue_v in_o chase_n any_o other_o wild_a beast_n then_o they_o come_v about_o the_o city_n and_o good_a town_n of_o africa_n lie_v in_o wait_n for_o their_o prey_n if_o any_o folk_n come_v abroad_o and_o for_o that_o cause_n he_o say_v that_o while_o he_o be_v with_o scipio_n he_o see_v some_o of_o they_o crucify_v and_o hang_v up_o to_o the_o end_n that_o upon_o the_o sight_n of_o they_o other_o lion_n shall_v take_v example_n and_o be_v skar_v from_o do_v the_o like_a mischief_n the_o lion_n alone_o of_o all_o wild_a beast_n be_v gentle_a to_o those_o that_o humble_a themselves_o unto_o he_o and_o will_v not_o touch_v any_o such_o upon_o their_o submission_n but_o spare_v what_o creature_n soever_o lie_v prostrate_a before_o he_o as_o fall_v and_o furious_a as_o he_o be_v otherwhiles_o yet_o he_o discharge_v his_o rage_n upon_o man_n before_o he_o set_v upon_o woman_n and_o never_o prey_v on_o babe_n unless_o it_o be_v for_o extreme_a hunger_n they_o be_v very_o persuade_v in_o lybia_n that_o they_o have_v a_o certain_a understanding_n when_o any_o man_n do_v pray_v or_o entreat_v they_o for_o any_o thing_n i_o have_v hear_v it_o report_v for_o a_o truth_n by_o a_o captive_a woman_n of_o getulia_n which_o be_v flee_v be_v bring_v home_o again_o to_o her_o master_n that_o she_o have_v pacify_v the_o violent_a fury_n of_o many_o lion_n within_o the_o wood_n and_o forest_n by_o fair_a language_n and_o gentle_a speech_n and_o namely_o that_o for_o to_o escape_v their_o rage_n she_o have_v be_v so_o hardy_a as_o to_o say_v she_o be_v a_o silly_a woman_n a_o banish_a fugitive_n a_o sickly_a feeble_a &_o weak_a creature_n a_o humble_a suitor_n and_o lowly_a suppliant_a to_o he_o the_o noble_a of_o all_o other_o live_v creature_n the_o sovereign_n and_o commander_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o that_o she_o be_v too_o base_a and_o unworthy_a for_o his_o glorious_a majesty_n to_o prey_n upon_o she_o many_o and_o diverse_a opinion_n be_v currant_n according_a to_o the_o sundry_a occurrence_n that_o have_v happen_v or_o the_o invention_n that_o man_n wit_n have_v devise_v as_o touch_v this_o matter_n namely_o that_o savage_a beast_n be_v dulce_v and_o appease_v by_o good_a word_n and_o fair_a speech_n as_o also_o that_o fell_a serpent_n may_v be_v train_v and_o fetch_v out_o of_o their_o hole_n by_o charm_n yea_o and_o by_o certain_a conjuration_n and_o menace_n restrain_v and_o keep_v under_o for_o a_o punishment_n but_o whether_o it_o be_v true_a or_o no_o i_o see_v it_o be_v not_o yet_o by_o any_o man_n set_v down_o or_o determine_v to_o come_v again_o to_o our_o lion_n the_o sign_n of_o their_o intent_n and_o disposition_n be_v their_o tail_n like_v as_o in_o horse_n their_o ear_n for_o these_o two_o mark_n and_o token_n certain_o have_v nature_n give_v to_o the_o most_o courageous_a beast_n of_o all_o other_o to_o know_v their_o affection_n by_o for_o when_o the_o lion_n stir_v not_o his_o tail_n he_o be_v in_o a_o good_a mood_n gentle_a mild_a pleasant_o dispose_v and_o as_o if_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o be_v play_v withal_o but_o in_o that_o fit_a he_o be_v seldom_o see_v for_o light_o he_o be_v always_o angry_a at_o the_o first_o when_o he_o enter_v into_o his_o choler_n he_o beat_v the_o ground_n with_o his_o tail_n when_o he_o grow_v into_o great_a heat_n he_o flap_v and_o jerk_v his_o flank_n and_o side_n withal_o as_o it_o be_v to_o quicken_v himself_o and_o stir_v up_o his_o angry_a humour_n his_o main_a strength_n lie_v in_o his_o breast_n he_o make_v not_o a_o
old_a wine_n or_o vinegar_n oftentimes_o also_o they_o make_v sliber-sauce_n of_o itself_o without_o any_o other_o mixture_n namely_o when_o they_o boil_v new_a wine_n sufficient_o to_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o strength_n until_o the_o hardness_n do_v evaporate_v and_o that_o it_o wax_v mild_a and_o sweet_a but_o be_v thus_o order_v it_o will_v not_o last_v they_o say_v above_o one_o year_n in_o some_o country_n they_o use_v to_o seethe_v their_o new_a wine_n to_o the_o consumption_n of_o a_o thirdpart_n and_o make_v it_o cuit_n with_o which_o they_o be_v wont_n to_o delay_v the_o sharpness_n and_o strength_n of_o other_o wine_n &_o make_v they_o pleasant_a but_o both_o in_o this_o kind_n of_o wine_n and_o in_o all_o other_o the_o vessel_n ought_v to_o be_v prepare_v for_o the_o purpose_n &_o season_v with_o pitch_n the_o treatise_n of_o which_o we_o will_v put_v off_o unto_o the_o next_o book_n where_o we_o purpose_v to_o treat_v thereof_o and_o the_o manner_n of_o make_v it_o chap._n xx._n ¶_o of_o diverse_a kind_n of_o pitch_n and_o rosins_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o season_n and_o confecture_n of_o new_a wine_n also_o of_o vinegar_n and_o salt_n among_o tree_n that_o yield_v from_o they_o a_o liquid_a substance_n some_o there_o be_v in_o the_o east_n country_n and_o other_o in_o europe_n which_o engender_v pitch_n and_o rosin_n asia_n likewise_o between_o both_o have_v of_o either_o side_n it_o some_o such_o tree_n as_o for_o the_o east_n the_o terebinth_n put_v out_o turpentine_n the_o best_a and_o clear_a rosin_n of_o all_o other_o next_o to_o they_o the_o lentiske_n also_o have_v their_o rosin_n which_o they_o call_v mastic_n after_o which_o the_o cypress_n bring_v forth_o a_o three_o rosin_n but_o it_o be_v of_o a_o most_o sharp_a and_o bite_a taste_n all_o these_o tree_n i_o say_v carry_v rosin_n only_o and_o the_o same_o thin_a and_o liquid_a but_o the_o cedar_n send_v forth_o a_o thick_a substance_n and_o good_a to_o make_v pitch_n &_o tar_n as_o for_o the_o rosin_n or_o gum_n arabic_a it_o be_v white_a in_o colour_n strong_a of_o smell_n untoward_a and_o troublesome_a to_o he_o that_o shall_v boil_v it_o that_o of_o jury_n be_v hard_a yea_o and_o of_o a_o strong_a savour_n than_o turpentine_n the_o siriack_a gum_n resemble_v the_o honey_n of_o athens_n the_o cyprian_a excel_v all_o other_o of_o a_o fleshy_a substance_n it_o be_v &_o like_v in_o colour_n to_o honey_n the_o colophonian_n be_v deep_a of_o colour_n and_o red_a beat_v it_o to_o powder_v in_o a_o mortar_n it_o prove_v white_a but_o it_o carry_v a_o strong_a smell_n with_o it_o which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o the_o perfumer_n and_o maker_n of_o ointment_n have_v no_o use_n thereof_o as_o for_o that_o which_o the_o pitch_n tree_n of_o asia_n do_v yield_v it_o be_v pass_o white_a and_o the_o greek_n call_v it_o spagas_n all_o rosin_n general_o will_v dissolve_v in_o oil_n some_o think_v very_o that_o potter_n clay_n will_v likewise_o do_v the_o same_o but_o i_o be_o abash_v &_o ashamed_a to_o report_v how_o in_o these_o day_n the_o same_o pitch_n whereof_o we_o speak_v shall_v be_v in_o so_o great_a account_n as_o it_o be_v for_o make_v of_o pitch_n plaster_n to_o fetch_v off_o the_o hair_n of_o man_n body_n &_o all_o to_o make_v they_o more_o smooth_a and_o effeminate_a howbeit_o the_o manner_n of_o season_v new_a must_v therewith_o that_o when_o it_o be_v perfect_a wine_n it_o may_v smell_v of_o pitch_n and_o bite_v at_o the_o tongue_n end_n be_v to_o bestrew_v it_o with_o the_o powder_n of_o pitch_n at_o the_o first_o work_v the_o heat_n whereof_o be_v common_o pass_v and_o go_v in_o nine_o day_n and_o some_o think_v that_o the_o wine_n will_v be_v the_o strong_a if_o the_o raw_a and_o green_a flower_n of_o the_o rosin_n as_o it_o issue_v fresh_a out_o of_o the_o tree_n be_v put_v therein_o for_o it_o will_v quicken_v a_o small_a and_o weak_a wine_n now_o this_o mixture_n and_o medicine_n of_o wine_n call_v crapula_n make_v thus_o of_o rosin_n have_v contrary_a effect_n for_o if_o the_o wine_n be_v over-heady_a and_o strong_a it_o allai_v &_o mortify_v the_o hurtful_a force_n thereof_o but_o if_o it_o be_v too_o weak_a or_o drink_v dead_a &_o flat_a it_o reviu_v again_o and_o give_v it_o a_o strong_a taste_n in_o liguria_n and_o principal_o along_o the_o po_n they_o use_v to_o season_v their_o wine_n and_o bring_v they_o all_o to_o their_o several_a perfection_n in_o this_o manner_n if_o the_o wine_n when_o it_o be_v new_o be_v mighty_a and_o strong_a they_o put_v in_o the_o more_o of_o this_o medicine_n or_o confection_n call_v crapula_n if_o it_o be_v mild_a and_o small_a than_o the_o less_o go_v into_o it_o and_o keep_v this_o gage_n with_o their_o hand_n they_o make_v both_o good_a some_o will_v have_v one_o wine_n brew_v with_o another_o the_o weak_a with_o the_o strong_a and_o so_o forsooth_o there_o must_v needs_o arise_v a_o good_a temperature_n of_o both_o together_o and_o very_o there_o be_v not_o a_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n again_o which_o have_v in_o the_o nature_n thereof_o so_o great_a variety_n in_o some_o country_n if_o new_a wine_n work_v of_o itself_o a_o second_o time_n it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v a_o fault_n and_o mean_n to_o corrupt_v it_o and_o indeed_o upon_o such_o a_o chance_n &_o unhappy_a accident_n it_o lose_v the_o verdure_n and_o quick_a taste_n whereupon_o it_o get_v the_o name_n of_o vappa_fw-la and_o be_v clean_o turn_v to_o be_v dead_a or_o sour_a in_o which_o regard_n also_o we_o give_v a_o man_n that_o name_n by_o way_n of_o scorn_n and_o reproach_n call_v he_o vappa_fw-la when_o he_o be_v heartless_a void_a of_o reason_n and_o understanding_n if_o it_o be_v vinegar_n indeed_o it_o be_v another_o matter_n for_o sure_o though_o wine_n degenerate_a into_o it_o by_o way_n of_o corruption_n and_o putrefaction_n yet_o a_o virtue_n and_o force_n it_o have_v good_a for_o many_o special_a use_n and_o without_o which_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o live_v so_o delicate_o at_o our_o table_n as_o we_o do_v moreover_o the_o world_n be_v so_o much_o give_v to_o keep_v a_o brue_v temper_v and_o medicine_v of_o wine_n that_o in_o some_o place_n they_o sophisticate_a they_o with_o ash_n as_o it_o be_v with_o plaster_n in_o other_o they_o fortify_v recover_v and_o make_v they_o again_o by_o such_o device_n as_o be_v before_o specify_v but_o to_o this_o purpose_n they_o take_v the_o ash_n to_o choose_v of_o vine_n cut_n or_o of_o the_o oak_n wood_n before_o any_o other_o and_o forsooth_o if_o there_o be_v occasion_n to_o occupy_v sea_n water_n for_o this_o purpose_n they_o prescribe_v they_o to_o fetch_v it_o far_o from_o land_n in_o the_o deep_a sea_n &_o keep_v also_o from_o mid-march_n or_o the_o spring_n equinox_n or_o at_o leastwise_o from_o mid-iune_n or_o summer_n sunne-stead_n and_o draw_v in_o the_o night_n &_o when_o the_o north_n wind_n blow_v but_o if_o it_o be_v get_v near_o the_o time_n of_o vintage_n than_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v well_o boil_v before_o it_o will_v serve_v the_o turn_n as_o for_o the_o pitch_n in_o italy_n that_o of_o brutium_fw-la or_o calabria_n be_v repute_v for_o the_o best_a to_o trim_v those_o vessel_n which_o be_v to_o keep_v wine_n there_o be_v make_v of_o the_o rosin_n of_o the_o tree_n picea_n as_o also_o in_o spain_n there_o come_v from_o the_o wild_a pine_n a_o certain_a pitch_n which_o be_v the_o very_o worst_a for_o the_o rosin_n of_o those_o tree_n be_v bitter_a dry_a &_o of_o a_o strong_a savour_n the_o difference_n and_o sundry_a kind_n of_o pitch_n as_o also_o the_o manner_n of_o make_v the_o same_o we_o will_v declare_v in_o the_o book_n next_o follow_v in_o the_o treatise_n of_o wild_a and_o savage_a tree_n the_o fault_n and_o imperfection_n of_o pitch_n over_o and_o beside_o those_o even_o now_o rehearse_v to_o wit_n bitterness_n dryness_n &_o strong_a send_v be_v know_v by_o the_o sournesse_n stink_a smoke_n and_o the_o very_a adustion_n thereof_o but_o you_o shall_v know_v good_a pitch_n by_o these_o experiment_n if_o the_o piece_n break_v from_o it_o do_v shine_v if_o between_o the_o tooth_n it_o relent_v and_o be_v clammy_a like_o glue_v and_o have_v a_o pleasant_a sharpness_n and_o sour_a taste_n withal_o of_o the_o vinegar_n in_o asia_n the_o pitch_n be_v think_v best_o which_o come_v of_o the_o tree_n in_o mount_n ida._n the_o greek_n esteem_v the_o tree_n of_o the_o hill_n pieria_n chief_a for_o this_o purpose_n and_o virgil_n commend_v that_o of_o narycia_n before_o all_o but_o to_o return_v again_o to_o our_o brew_n and_o sophistication_n of_o wine_n they_o that_o will_v seem_v to_o be_v cunning_a or_o at_o leastwise_o more_o curious_a than_o their_o fellow_n do_v mingle_v therewith_o black_a
they_o serve_v give_v they_o to_o understand_v that_o he_o have_v choose_v that_o peculiar_a tree_n and_o no_o marvel_v for_o in_o very_a deed_n misselto_n be_v pass_v geason_a and_o hard_a to_o be_v find_v upon_o the_o oak_n but_o when_o they_o meet_v with_o it_o they_o gather_v it_o very_o devout_o and_o with_o many_o ceremony_n for_o first_o and_o foremost_a they_o observe_v principal_o that_o the_o moon_n be_v just_a six_o day_n old_a for_o upon_o that_o day_n they_o begin_v their_o month_n and_o new_a year_n yea_o and_o their_o several_a age_n which_o have_v their_o revolution_n every_o thirty_o year_n because_o she_o be_v think_v then_o to_o be_v of_o great_a power_n and_o force_v sufficient_a and_o be_v not_o yet_o come_v to_o her_o half_a light_n and_o the_o end_n of_o her_o first_o quarter_n they_o call_v it_o in_o their_o language_n all-heale_n for_o they_o have_v a_o opinion_n of_o it_o that_o it_o cure_v all_o malady_n whatsoever_o and_o when_o they_o be_v about_o to_o gather_v it_o after_o they_o have_v well_o &_o due_o prepare_v their_o sacrifice_n and_o festival_n cheer_v under_o the_o say_a tree_n they_o bring_v thither_o two_o young_a bullock_n milk_n white_a such_o as_o never_o draw_v in_o yoke_n at_o plough_n or_o wain_n and_o who_o head_n be_v then_o and_o not_o before_o bound_v by_o the_o horn_n which_o do_v the_o priest_n array_v in_o a_o surplice_n or_o white_a vesture_n climb_v up_o into_o the_o tree_n and_o with_o a_o golden_a hook_n or_o bill_n cut_v it_o off_o and_o they_o beneath_o receive_v it_o in_o a_o white_a soldier_n cassock_n or_o coat_n of_o arm_n then_o fall_v they_o to_o kill_v the_o beast_n aforesaid_a for_o sacrifice_n mumble_v many_o orison_n &_o pray_v devout_o that_o it_o will_v please_v god_n to_o bless_v this_o gift_n of_o he_o to_o the_o good_a and_o benefit_n of_o all_o those_o to_o who_o he_o have_v vouchsafe_v to_o give_v it_o now_o this_o persuasion_n they_o have_v of_o misselto_n thus_o gather_v that_o wha●…_n live_v creature_n soever_o otherwise_o barren_a do_v drink_n of_o it_o will_v present_o become_v fruitful_a thereupon_o also_o that_o it_o be_v a_o sovereign_a countrepoison_v or_o singular_a remedy_n against_o all_o vermin_n so_o vain_a and_o superstitious_a be_v many_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n and_o oftentimes_o in_o such_o frivolous_a and_o foolish_a thing_n as_o these_o the_o seventeen_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o nature_n write_v by_o c._n plinius_n secundus_fw-la chap._n i._n ¶_o the_o wonderful_a price_n of_o some_o tree_n as_o touch_v the_o nature_n of_o all_o those_o tree_n which_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n do_v grow_v as_o well_o upon_o the_o main_a land_n as_o the_o sea_n coast_n we_o have_v already_o treat_v sufficient_o it_o remain_v now_o to_o discourse_n of_o those_o which_o to_o speak_v more_o proper_o be_v make_v rather_o and_o force_v by_o art_n and_o wit_n of_o man_n than_o otherwise_o come_v by_o nature_n and_o of_o themselves_o but_o before_o i_o enter_v into_o this_o treatise_n i_o can_v choose_v but_o marvel_v how_o it_o be_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o those_o tree_n which_o for_o necessity_n &_o need_n we_o have_v take_v from_o the_o wild_a and_o brute_n beast_n and_o possess_v in_o common_a with_o they_o consider_v that_o man_n maintain_v fight_v and_o scramble_v with_o they_o for_o the_o fruit_n that_o fall_v yea_o and_o otherwhiles_o with_o the_o fowl_n of_o the_o air_n about_o those_o which_o hang_v upon_o the_o tree_n shall_v grow_v to_o so_o excessive_a a_o price_n as_o to_o be_v esteem_v among_o the_o principal_a delight_n of_o this_o world_n and_o that_o this_o be_v so_o appear_v by_o that_o most_o notable_a example_n in_o my_o opinion_n of_o l._n crassus_n and_o cn._n domitius_n aenobarbus_n this_o l._n crassus_n a_o right_a renown_a orator_n of_o rome_n as_o any_o one_o of_o his_o time_n have_v a_o stately_a and_o sumptuous_a dwell_n upon_o mount_n palatine_n howbeit_o that_o house_n of_o q._n catulus_n who_o defeat_v in_o battle_n the_o cimbrian_o together_o with_o c._n marius_n go_v beyond_o it_o a_o fair_a deal_n in_o magnificence_n and_o stand_v likewise_o within_o the_o pourprise_n of_o the_o same_o mount_n but_o the_o goodly_a and_o fair_a palace_n know_v in_o that_o age_n be_v that_o of_o c._n aquilius_n a_o gentleman_n or_o knight_n of_o rome_n situate_a upon_o the_o hill_n of_o osier_n call_v viminalis_fw-la in_o regard_n whereof_o there_o go_v a_o great_a name_n of_o he_o than_o for_o all_o the_o skill_n he_o have_v in_o the_o civil_a law_n which_o be_v his_o profession_n yet_o of_o all_o those_o three_o crassus_n only_o be_v challenge_v and_o reproach_v for_o that_o foresay_a house_n of_o he_o and_o in_o this_o manner_n be_v the_o story_n deliver_v crassus_n and_o domitius_n great_a personage_n both_o and_o descend_v from_o most_o noble_a house_n in_o rome_n after_o they_o have_v be_v consul_n happen_v also_o to_o be_v choose_v censor_n together_o and_o this_o fall_v out_o to_o be_v in_o the_o six_o hundred_o sixty_o two_o year_n after_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o city_n but_o during_o this_o magistracy_n of_o they_o there_o pass_v many_o a_o foul_a day_n and_o bitter_a fit_a between_o they_o so_o dissonant_n be_v their_o nature_n and_o their_o condition_n so_o far_o unlike_a now_o it_o fortune_v upon_o a_o time_n that_o cn._n domitius_n as_o he_o be_v hot_a and_o hasty_a man_n by_o nature_n and_o carry_v a_o inward_a hatred_n beside_o in_o his_o heart_n which_o soon_o be_v kindle_v and_o set_v on_o fire_n yea_o and_o most_o insatiable_a upon_o emulation_n and_o envy_n between_o concurrent_n such_o as_o they_o two_o be_v reprove_v crassus_n very_o sharp_o for_o his_o excess_n in_o expense_n and_o namely_o that_o any_o censor_n of_o rome_n shall_v dwell_v in_o so_o stately_a and_o sumptuous_a a_o palace_n as_o he_o do_v and_o ever_o and_o anon_o make_v offer_v to_o buy_v the_o house_n and_o pay_v he_o downright_a for_o it_o a_o 〈◊〉_d hundred_o million_o of_o sesterce_n whereat_o crassus_n be_v a_o man_n quick_a of_o spirit_n and_o of_o a_o prompt_a and_o present_a wit_n fine_o conceit_v withal_o and_o not_o to_o seek_v for_o a_o ready_a answer_n take_v he_o at_o his_o word_n and_o accept_v of_o the_o offer_n reserve_v only_o six_o tree_n that_o grow_v about_o his_o house_n tush_o quoth_v domitius_n reply_v again_o take_v those_o tree_n away_o and_o take_v all_o if_o they_o be_v go_v i_o will_v none_o of_o the_o house_n though_o i_o may_v have_v it_o for_o a_o single_a denier_n then_o crassus_n have_v get_v the_o vantage_n and_o start_v of_o he_o rejoin_v and_o come_v upon_o he_o thus_o tell_v i_o now_o i_o pray_v you_o good_a domitius_n whether_o of_o we_o twain_o give_v a_o scandalous_a example_n to_o the_o world_n whether_o be_o i_o myself_o i_o say_v offensive_a and_o deserve_v to_o be_v tax_v and_o note_v by_o my_o own_o censorship_n who_o can_v be_v content_v to_o live_v quiet_o and_o love_o among_o my_o neighbour_n in_o my_o own_o house_n and_o that_o house_n which_o come_v to_o i_o by_o way_n of_o inheritance_n from_o my_o father_n or_o you_o rather_o that_o for_o six_o tree_n bid_v 100_o million_o of_o sesterce_n now_o if_o a_o man_n be_v desirous_a to_o know_v what_o these_o tree_n may_v be_v true_o they_o be_v no_o other_o but_o six_o lote_a tree_n very_o fair_a and_o beautiful_a indeed_o but_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o they_o commendable_a save_v only_o their_o spread_a and_o cast_v a_o goodly_a shade_n and_o very_o caecina_n largus_n a_o nobleman_n and_o principal_a citizen_n of_o rome_n use_v many_o a_o time_n and_o often_o i_o remember_v well_o to_o show_v i_o when_o i_o be_v a_o young_a man_n those_o tree_n about_o his_o house_n and_o since_o our_o speech_n have_v be_v of_o such_o tree_n as_o live_v very_o long_o these_o i_o wot_v well_o continue_v for_o the_o space_n of_o 180_o year_n after_o crassus_n death_n to_o the_o great_a fire_n that_o nero_n cause_v to_o be_v make_v for_o to_o burn_v rome_n fresh_a and_o green_a they_o be_v with_o good_a keep_n and_o look_v young_a still_o like_a to_o have_v live_v many_o a_o fair_a day_n more_o have_v not_o that_o prince_n hasten_v the_o untimely_a death_n even_o of_o tree_n also_o as_o well_o as_o of_o citizen_n now_o lest_o any_o man_n shall_v think_v that_o all_o the_o sumptuositie_n of_o crassus_n consist_v only_o in_o those_o tree_n and_o that_o the_o furniture_n otherwise_o of_o his_o house_n be_v but_o mean_a and_o simple_a and_o can_v minister_v unto_o domitius_n no_o matter_n of_o such_o contest_a and_o reproof_n dispose_v as_o he_o be_v to_o quarrel_v and_o find_v fault_n know_v he_o thus_o much_o that_o the_o say_v crassus_n have_v before_o that_o time_n set_v up_o in_o the_o open_a hall_n of_o that_o house_n
of_o the_o say_a poesy_n this_o hermippus_n i_o say_v report_v that_o one_o azonaces_n teach_v zoroastres_n art_n magic_a which_o master_n of_o his_o live_v 5000_o year_n before_o the_o war_n of_o troy_n certes_o i_o can_v choose_v but_o marvel_n much_o first_o that_o this_o science_n and_o the_o memorial_n thereof_o shall_v so_o long_o continue_v and_o the_o commentary_n treat_v of_o it_o not_o miscarry_v and_o be_v lose_v all_o the_o while_n during_o such_o a_o world_n of_o year_n consider_v beside_o that_o neither_o it_o be_v ordinary_o practise_v and_o continue_v by_o tradition_n from_o age_n to_o age_n nor_o the_o successor_n in_o that_o faculty_n be_v professor_n of_o the_o great_a name_n and_o renown_v by_o any_o write_n for_o what_o one_o be_v there_o think_v you_o among_o so_o many_o thousand_o that_o have_v any_o knowledge_n so_o much_o as_o by_o bare_a hearsay_n of_o those_o who_o be_v name_v for_o the_o only_a magician_n in_o their_o time_n to_o wit_n apuscorus_n &_o zaratus_n median_n marmaridius_n of_o babylon_n hippocus_n the_o arabian_a and_o zarmocenidas_n of_o assyria_n for_o book_n have_v we_o none_o extant_a of_o their_o writing_n nor_o any_o monument_n which_o bear_v record_n and_o give_v testimony_n of_o such_o clerk_n but_o the_o great_a wonder_n of_o all_o be_v this_o that_o homer_n the_o poet_n in_o his_o ilias_n a_o poem_n compose_v purposed_o of_o the_o trojan_a war_n have_v not_o so_o much_o as_o one_o word_n of_o magic_n and_o yet_o in_o his_o odyssaea_n where_o he_o discourse_v of_o the_o adventure_n travel_n &_o fortune_n of_o prince_n ulysses_n such_o a_o do_v and_o stir_v there_o be_v with_o it_o as_o if_o the_o whole_a work_n consist_v of_o nothing_o else_o but_o magic_n for_o what_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o variable_a transformation_n of_o king_n proteus_n or_o by_o the_o song_n of_o the_o charm_n meremaid_n whereof_o he_o write_v so_o much_o but_o that_o the_o one_o be_v a_o great_a sorcerer_n the_o other_o famous_a witch_n or_o inchantress_n as_o for_o that_o which_o he_o relate_v of_o lady_n circe_n how_o she_o wrought_v her_o feat_n by_o conjuration_n only_o and_o raise_v up_o infernal_a spirit_n sure_o it_o savour_v of_o art_n magic_a and_o nothing_o else_o i_o musen_n much_o also_o that_o after_o homer_n time_n there_o be_v no_o writer_n make_v mention_v how_o this_o be_v arrive_v at_o telmessus_n a_o city_n in_o the_o march_n of_o lycia_n whole_o addict_v to_o religion_n &_o so_o famous_a for_o the_o college_n of_o priest_n and_o soothsayer_n there_o or_o at_o what_o time_n it_o make_v a_o voyage_n and_o pass_v over_o into_o thessaly_n where_o it_o reign_v so_o rife_o and_o be_v so_o usual_o practise_v in_o every_o town_n &_o city_n that_o with_o we_o here_o in_o these_o part_n of_o the_o world_n it_o take_v the_o denomination_n of_o thessalian_n that_o country_n and_o retain_v the_o same_o a_o long_a time_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o word_n magic_a indeed_o be_v appropriate_a unto_o a_o strange_a and_o far_o remote_a nation_n and_o very_o consider_v how_o about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o war_n and_o destruction_n of_o troy_n there_o be_v no_o other_o physic_n in_o use_n but_o that_o which_o chiron_n the_o surgeon_n practise_v and_o that_o during_o the_o heat_n and_o bloody_a war_n only_o it_o seem_v very_o strange_a and_o wonderful_a to_o i_o that_o the_o nation_n of_o thessaly_n and_o the_o native_a country_n of_o achilles_n and_o chiron_n shall_v become_v so_o famous_a for_o magic_n insomuch_o as_o menander_n also_o a_o poet_n by_o all_o man_n judgement_n so_o frame_v by_o nature_n for_o deep_a learning_n and_o excellent_a literature_n as_o that_o he_o have_v no_o concurrent_a in_o his_o time_n that_o come_v near_o unto_o he_o entitle_v one_o of_o his_o comedy_n thessalica_n wherein_o he_o decipher_v and_o depaint_v lively_o unto_o we_o the_o whole_a order_n and_o manner_n of_o witch_n with_o all_o their_o charm_n and_o incantation_n by_o the_o virtue_n whereof_o they_o will_v seem_v to_o pull_v the_o moon_n down_o from_o heaven_n i_o will_v have_v think_v that_o orpheus_n soon_o after_o and_o in_o the_o age_n next_o ensue_a have_v bring_v in_o first_o these_o superstitious_a ceremony_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o propinquity_n and_o neighbourhood_n of_o that_o region_n and_o that_o he_o proceed_v therewith_o to_o the_o advancement_n of_o physic_n but_o for_o one_o thing_n which_o pluck_v i_o back_o namely_o that_o thrace_n his_o natural_a country_n and_o the_o place_n of_o his_o birth_n be_v altogether_o ignorant_a of_o magic_n and_o know_v not_o what_o it_o mean_v but_o as_o far_o as_o ever_o i_o can_v find_v the_o first_o that_o be_v record_v to_o have_v commented_a and_o write_v of_o this_o art_n be_v osthanes_n who_o accompany_v xerxes_n k._n of_o the_o persian_n in_o that_o voyage_n and_o expedition_n which_o in_o warlike_a manner_n he_o make_v into_o greece_n and_o to_o say_v a_o truth_n he_o it_o be_v that_o sow_v the_o seed_n of_o this_o monstrous_a art_n and_o infect_v therewith_o by_o the_o way_n all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n wheresoever_o he_o go_v and_o come_v howbeit_o those_o author_n and_o historiographer_n who_o have_v search_v more_o near_o into_o the_o matter_n set_v down_o another_o zoroastres_n bear_v in_o the_o isle_n proconnesus_n who_o write_v somewhat_o before_o osthanes_n of_o that_o argument_n nevertheless_o this_o be_v hold_v for_o certain_a that_o osthanes_n be_v the_o man_n who_o most_o of_o all_o other_o set_v the_o greek_a nation_n not_o only_o in_o a_o hot_a desire_n but_o also_o in_o a_o mad_a fit_n and_o enrage_v as_o it_o be_v after_o magic_n and_o yet_o i_o must_v needs_o say_v that_o i_o have_v observe_v that_o not_o only_o at_o first_o but_o also_o from_o time_n to_o time_n the_o great_a test_n name_n that_o go_v of_o learned_a man_n and_o great_a philosopher_n for_o their_o singular_a skill_n and_o profound_a knowledge_n arise_v from_o the_o opinion_n that_o be_v of_o their_o insight_n in_o this_o science_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o pythagoras_n empedocles_n democritus_n and_o plato_n be_v so_o far_o in_o loune_z therewith_o that_o for_o to_o attain_v the_o knowledge_n thereof_o they_o undertake_v many_o voyage_n and_o journey_n over_o sea_n and_o land_n as_o exile_v and_o banish_v person_n wander_v from_o place_n to_o place_n more_o like_a traveller_n than_o student_n and_o be_v return_v again_o into_o their_o own_o country_n this_o art_n they_o blaze_v abroad_o and_o high_o praise_v this_o they_o hold_v as_o a_o secret_a and_o divine_a mystery_n as_o for_o democritus_n he_o raise_v a_o great_a name_n of_o apollonice_n captidenes_n and_o dardanus_n of_o phoenicia_n as_o well_o by_o the_o book_n of_o dardanus_n his_o master_n which_o he_o fetch_v from_o out_o of_o his_o sepulchre_n where_o they_o be_v bestow_v as_o also_o by_o publish_v commentary_n of_o his_o own_o which_o be_v extract_n and_o draught_n out_o of_o those_o author_n and_o their_o write_n which_o afterward_o receive_v and_o learn_v by_o other_o so_o pass_v from_o hand_n to_o hand_n and_o be_v so_o deep_o engrave_v and_o imprint_v in_o the_o mind_n and_o memory_n of_o man_n that_o i_o assure_v you_o i_o wonder_v at_o nothing_o in_o the_o world_n so_o much_o for_o so_o full_a they_o be_v of_o lie_n &_o so_o little_a or_o no_o truth_n godliness_n and_o honesty_n be_v contain_v in_o they_o that_o man_n of_o judgement_n and_o understanding_n who_o approve_v and_o esteem_v his_o other_o book_n of_o philosophy_n will_v not_o believe_v that_o these_o work_n be_v of_o democritus_n his_o make_n howbeit_o this_o be_v but_o a_o vain_a conceit_n and_o persuasion_n of_o they_o for_o well_o it_o be_v know_v &_o confess_v that_o democritus_n lead_v away_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o people_n by_o this_o mean_n &_o no_o man_n so_o much_o fill_v their_o head_n with_o many_o fair_a promise_n and_o the_o sweet_a impression_n thereof_o ravish_v their_o spirit_n after_o this_o art_n moreover_o there_o be_v yet_o one_o point_n more_o whereat_o i_o wonder_v as_o much_o as_o at_o any_o other_o to_o wit_n that_o these_o two_o profession_n physic_n i_o mean_v and_o magic_a flourish_v both_o together_o in_o one_o age_n and_o show_v themselves_o in_o their_o great_a glory_n which_o be_v about_o the_o peloponnesiack_a war_n in_o greece_n 300_o year_n after_o the_o foundation_n of_o our_o city_n of_o rome_n at_o what_o time_n as_o hypocrates_n profess_v the_o one_o and_o democritus_n for_o his_o part_n publish_v the_o other_o now_o there_o be_v another_o faction_n as_o it_o be_v of_o magician_n which_o take_v the_o first_o foundation_n from_o moses_n limb_n jamnes_n and_o jotape_n jew_n but_o many_o thousand_o of_o year_n after_o zoroastres_n and_o yet_o the_o cynar●…ans_n cyprian_a magic_a be_v late_a than_o so_o by_o as_o many_o year_n but_o to_o come_v again_o unto_o our_o
be_v there_o any_o live_a creature_n that_o feed_v upon_o this_o fish_n but_o it_o die_v thereon_o unless_o it_o be_v the_o sea_n barbell_n only_o all_o the_o harm_n that_o this_o fish_n catch_v by_o eat_v of_o it_o be_v this_o that_o the_o flesh_n be_v more_o tender_a by_o that_o mean_n and_o nothing_o so_o fast_o as_o it_o be_v before_o beside_o the_o meat_n be_v more_o unpleasant_a &_o not_o so_o much_o set_v by_o in_o the_o market_n nor_o buy_v up_o by_o cator_n for_o the_o kitchen_n if_o man_n or_o woman_n chance_n to_o be_v infect_v by_o eat_v of_o the_o sea-hare_n they_o present_o smell_v and_o send_v of_o the_o say_a fish_n and_o this_o be_v the_o first_o sign_n and_o argument_n to_o prove_v that_o they_o be_v empoison_v thereby_o howbeit_o they_o die_v not_o immediate_o but_o may_v continue_v so_o many_o day_n as_o the_o say_a hare_n live_v after_o it_o come_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n and_o therefore_o according_a as_o licinius_n macer_n have_v leave_v in_o writing_n this_o poison_n have_v no_o set_n and_o prefinit_a time_n wherein_o it_o kill_v any_o body_n as_o touch_v the_o sea-hare_n among_o the_o indian_n it_o be_v constant_o affirm_v that_o take_v they_o can_v be_v alive_a and_o that_o by_o way_n of_o counterchange_n a_o man_n be_v their_o poison_n for_o if_o he_o do_v no_o more_o but_o touch_v one_o of_o they_o with_o his_o finger_n in_o the_o sea_n it_o will_v forthwith_o die_v and_o it_o be_v say_v withal_o that_o far_o big_a he_o be_v there_o than_o in_o other_o sea_n like_v as_o all_o other_o beast_n whatsoever_o king_n juba_n in_o those_o book_n which_o he_o write_v to_o c._n caesar_n son_n to_o augustus_n the_o emperor_n as_o touch_v the_o history_n of_o arabia_n say_v that_o their_o limpin_n muskle_n and_o cockle_n be_v so_o big_a in_o those_o sea_n that_o one_o of_o their_o shell_n will_v contain_v a_o measure_n of_o three_o hemine_n also_o that_o there_o have_v be_v know_v whale_n six_o hundred_o foot_n long_o and_o carry_v a_o breadth_n of_o three_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o foot_n to_o have_v shoot_v themselves_o out_o of_o the_o sea_n into_o the_o great_a river_n of_o arabia_n the_o fat_a of_o which_o whale_n like_a as_o the_o grease_n of_o all_o other_o sea-fish_n there_o be_v much_o set_v by_o and_o seek_v after_o by_o merchant_n who_o in_o all_o those_o quarter_n use_v it_o for_o to_o anoint_v their_o travel_a camel_n for_o to_o drive_v away_o the_o breese_n or_o gad_n be_v from_o they_o which_o indeed_o can_v abide_v the_o smell_n of_o that_o oil_n chap._n ii_o ¶_o the_o natural_a wit_n docilitie_n and_o gentleness_n of_o some_o fish_n also_o where_o they_o be_v s●…_n tractable_a that_o they_o will_v take_v meat_n at_o a_o man_n hand_n final_o in_o what_o part_n of_o the_o world_n fish_n give_v answer_v by_o way_n of_o oracle_n wonderful_a in_o my_o conceit_n be_v the_o wit_n and_o subtlety_n of_o some_o fish_n if_o all_o be_v true_a which_o ovid_n the_o poet_n have_v report_v of_o they_o in_o that_o book_n of_o he_o which_o he_o entitle_v halieuticon_n for_o first_o and_o foremost_a he_o say_v that_o the_o goldenie_n scarus_z perceive_v himself_o to_o be_v take_v in_o a_o weire_n or_o enclose_v within_o a_o wicker-net_n or_o leap_n never_o strive_v to_o get_v out_o again_o with_o the_o head_n forward_o or_o to_o thrust_v his_o muffle_v between_o the_o oisier_n for_o fear_v he_o shall_v be_v catch_v by_o the_o head_n but_o turn_v his_o tail_n unto_o they_o keep_v such_o a_o flap_a therewith_o that_o he_o make_v himself_o way_n by_o that_o mean_n and_o so_o break_v forth_o of_o prison_n backward_o now_o in_o case_n while_o he_o struggle_v and_o labour_v thus_o to_o get_v out_o another_o coldenie_n that_o be_v without_o happen_v to_o espy_v he_o thus_o a_o prisoner_n the_o same_o will_v take_v hold_n with_o his_o mouth_n of_o his_o fellow_n tail_n and_o help_v to_o get_v he_o forth_o out_o of_o the_o say_a net_n which_o he_o endeavoure_n to_o break_v through_o also_o that_o the_o sea_n pike_n lupus_n when_o he_o see_v that_o he_o be_v compass_v about_o with_o net_n make_v a_o furrow_n with_o his_o tail_n into_o the_o sand_n wherein_o he_o couch_v and_o lie_v close_a that_o when_o the_o fisher_n draw_v their_o net_n unto_o they_o they_o may_v glide_v and_o pass_v over_o he_o as_o for_o the_o lampreis_n know_v what_o a_o smooth_a round_a and_o slippery_a back_n they_o have_v they_o make_v no_o more_o ado_n but_o see_v themselves_o within_o the_o net_n get_v between_o the_o very_a mash_n which_o with_o their_o much_o wind_a and_o wriggle_v they_o will_v wrest_v wide_a and_o wide_a still_o until_o they_o be_v get_v through_o and_o escape_v the_o pulp_n fish_n or_o pourcuttell_n make_v at_o the_o very_a fishook_n which_o he_o search_v after_o and_o ●…hose_v he_o bit_v not_o at_o but_o clasp_v hard_a and_o gripe_v round_o about_o with_o his_o clee_n and_o arm_n that_o he_o have_v and_o never_o let_v he_o his_o hold_n go_v until_o he_o have_v gnaw_v and_o eat_v off_o the_o bait_n clean_o unless_o before_o he_o have_v do_v he_o perceive_v that_o he_o be_v like_a to_o be_v draw_v up_o out_o of_o the_o water_n by_o the_o angle_n the_o mullet_n also_o know_v that_o the_o bait_n have_v a_o hook_n within_o it_o neither_o be_v he_o ignorant_a that_o it_o be_v lay_v for_o to_o entrap_v and_o catch_v he_o howbeit_o so_o greedy_a he_o be_v thereof_o by_o nature_n that_o he_o never_o lin_v beat_v it_o with_o his_o tail_n until_o he_o have_v shake_v off_o the_o meat_n from_o the_o hook_n the_o pike_n be_v not_o so_o wary_a and_o provident_a in_o forecast_n as_o to_o keep_v himself_o from_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o hook_n but_o of_o great_a strength_n and_o force_n he_o be_v when_o he_o bethink_v himself_o and_o repent_v that_o he_o be_v so_o foolish_a as_o to_o be_v catch_v for_o no_o soon_o hang_v he_o by_o the_o hook_n but_o he_o run_v and_o gird_v with_o it_o in_o his_o mouth_n too_o and_o fro_o force_v and_o wrest_v his_o wound_n so_o wide_a until_o the_o say_a hook_n which_o have_v fast_o hold_v on_o he_o before_o be_v fall_v out_o of_o his_o mouth_n again_o the_o lamprey_n devour_v the_o hook_n yea_o they_o gobble_v in_o and_o swallow_v more_o than_o so_o until_o they_o come_v to_o the_o very_a line_n which_o they_o set_v their_o sharp_a tooth_n unto_o and_o never_o rest_v until_o they_o have_v fret_v and_o gnaw_v they_o asunder_o and_o pytheas_n be_v my_o author_n who_o write_v thus_o of_o they_o beside_o that_o if_o they_o find_v themselves_o to_o be_v once_o upon_o the_o hook_n they_o turn_v their_o body_n and_o writhe_v with_o their_o back_n as_o know_v the_o same_o to_o be_v arm_v with_o trenchant_a and_o keen_a edge_a fin_n like_o knife_n &_o so_o with_o their_o very_a sharp_a chine_n &_o fin_n cut_v the_o line_n atwo_o licinius_n macer_n write_v of_o lamprey_n that_o they_o be_v all_o of_o the_o female_a sex_n only_o and_o do_v conceive_v by_o serpent_n engender_v with_o they_o as_o i_o have_v heretofore_o observe_v which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o fish_n lure_v they_o with_o hiss_v like_a unto_o serpent_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n call_v they_o forth_o of_o their_o hole_n and_o catch_v they_o he_o say_v moreover_o that_o they_o will_v feed_v fat_a with_o struggle_v milk_n and_o if_o a_o man_n give_v they_o a_o good_a knock_n with_o a_o cudgel_n they_o will_v not_o die_v thereupon_o rap_v they_o only_o with_o a_o fennel_n stalk_n or_o some_o such_o wand_n you_o shall_v see_v they_o dead_a forthwith_o and_o very_o it_o be_v hold_v for_o certain_a that_o their_o life_n lie_v in_o the_o tail_n which_o if_o it_o be_v smite_v they_o be_v very_o soon_o go_v and_o bereave_v of_o vital_a breath_n strike_v they_o upon_o the_o head_n you_o shall_v hardly_o and_o with_o much_o ado_n kill_v they_o there_o be_v a_o fish_n call_v a_o rasoir_n look_v whatsoever_o touch_v it_o scent_v present_o of_o iron_n confess_v it_o be_v and_o know_v for_o certain_a that_o the_o lump_n paddle_v or_o sea-owle_n a_o fish_n call_v in_o latin_a orbis_n of_o all_o other_o have_v tbe_n tough_a and_o hard_a body_n shape_v round_o it_o be_v without_o scale_n a_o man_n that_o look_v upon_o it_o will_v say_v it_o be_v all_o head_n trebius_n niger_n my_o author_n affirm_v that_o so_o often_o as_o the_o sea_n kite_n be_v see_v to_o lance_n himself_o and_o fly_v without_o the_o water_n it_o threaten_v tempest_n the_o swordfish_n call_v in_o greek_a xiphias_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o latin_a gladius_n i._n a_o sword_n have_v a_o beak_n or_o bill_n sharp_o point_v wherewith_o he_o will_v drive_v through_o the_o side_n and_o plank_n of_o a_o ship_n and_o budge_v they_o so_o
the_o portraiture_n of_o noble_a champion_n they_o delight_v also_o to_o have_v the_o face_n of_o epicurus_n in_o every_o chamber_n of_o the_o house_n yea_o and_o to_o carry_v the_o same_o about_o they_o upon_o their_o ring_n wheresoever_o they_o go_v in_o the_o remembrance_n and_o honour_n of_o his_o nativity_n they_o do_v offer_n sacrifice_v every_o 20_o day_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o these_o moneth-minde_n they_o keep_v as_o holiday_n due_o which_o thereupon_o they_o call_v icade_n and_o none_o so_o much_o as_o they_o who_o will_v not_o abide_v to_o be_v know_v another_o day_n by_o any_o lively_a image_n draw_v while_o they_o be_v alive_a thus_o it_o be_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o while_o artificer_n play_v they_o and_o sit_v still_o for_o want_v of_o work_n noble_a art_n by_o the_o mean_n be_v decay_v and_o perish_v but_o i_o marvel_v nothing_o hereat_o for_o thus_o it_o be_v very_o and_o no_o otherwise_o when_o we_o have_v no_o respect_n or_o care_n in_o the_o world_n to_o leave_v good_a deed_n behind_o we_o as_o the_o image_n of_o our_o mind_n we_o do_v neglect_v the_o lively_a portraiture_n and_o similitude_n also_o of_o our_o body_n in_o our_o forefather_n day_n iwis_o it_o be_v otherwise_o their_o hals_fw-ge and_o stately_a court_n be_v not_o set_v out_o with_o image_n and_o portraiture_n after_o this_o sort_n there_o be_v not_o in_o they_o to_o be_v see_v any_o statue_n or_o image_n wrought_v by_o artisan_n stranger_n none_o of_o brass_n they_o have_v none_o of_o marble_n their_o oratory_n &_o chapel_n be_v furnish_v with_o their_o own_o and_o their_o ancestor_n dear_n portraiture_n in_o wax_n and_o those_o lively_a and_o express_o represent_v their_o visage_n these_o be_v set_v out_o and_o dispose_v in_o order_n these_o be_v the_o image_n that_o attend_v the_o funeral_n of_o any_o that_o be_v to_o be_v inter_v out_o of_o that_o stock_n &_o lineage_n thus_o always_o as_o any_o gentleman_n die_v a_o man_n shall_v see_v a_o goodly_a train_n of_o all_o those_o which_o be_v live_v of_o that_o house_n accompany_v the_o corpse_n cause_v also_o the_o image_n of_o their_o predecessor_n to_o march_v rank_n by_o rank_n in_o order_n according_a to_o their_o several_a descent_n in_o which_o solemn_a show_n the_o whole_a generation_n that_o ever_o be_v of_o that_o family_n represent_v by_o these_o image_n be_v there_o present_a ready_a to_o perform_v that_o last_o duty_n and_o honour_n to_o their_o kinsman_n moreover_o wheresoever_o these_o image_n stand_v within_o the_o ora_fw-la tory_n and_o chapel_n before_o say_v there_o be_v line_n draw_v from_o they_o upon_o the_o wall_n direct_v to_o the_o several_a title_n and_o inscription_n which_o contain_v their_o stile_n their_o dignity_n and_o honour_n etc._n etc._n as_o for_o their_o study_n and_o count_a house_n full_o they_o be_v of_o book_n record_n and_o roll_n testify_v all_o act_n do_v &_o execute_v by_o they_o both_o at_o home_n &_o abroad_o during_o the_o time_n they_o be_v in_o place_n to_o bear_v office_n of_o state_n over_o and_o beside_o those_o image_n within_o house_n resemble_v the_o bodily_a shape_n &_o countenance_n there_o be_v other_o also_o without_o door_n to_o wit_n about_o the_o portal_n and_o gate_n of_o the_o house_n which_o be_v the_o testimony_n of_o brave_a mind_n &_o valiant_a heart_n there_o hang_v fix_v the_o spoil_n conquer_v and_o take_v from_o the_o enemy_n which_o notwithstanding_o any_o sale_n or_o alienation_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o the_o purchaser_n to_o pluck_v down_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o the_o house_n itself_o triumph_v still_o and_o retain_v the_o former_a dignity_n notwithstanding_o it_o have_v a_o new_a lord_n and_o master_n and_o very_o this_o be_v to_o the_o master_n and_o owner_n a_o great_a spur_n to_o valour_n and_o virtue_n consider_v that_o if_o he_o be_v not_o in_o heart_n &_o courage_n answerable_a to_o his_o predecessor_n he_o can_v never_o come_v in_o at_o the_o gate_n but_o the_o house_n be_v ready_a to_o reproach_n and_o upbraid_v he_o daily_o for_o enter_v into_o the_o triumph_n of_o another_o extant_a there_o be_v upon_o record_n a_o oration_n or_o act_n of_o messala_n a_o great_a orator_n in_o his_o time_n wherein_o upon_o a_o great_a indignation_n he_o express_o forbid_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v intermingle_v one_o image_n that_o come_v from_o another_o house_n of_o the_o levini_fw-la among_o those_o of_o his_o own_o name_n and_o lineage_n for_o fear_n of_o confound_v the_o race_n of_o his_o family_n and_o ancestor_n the_o like_a occasion_n move_v and_o enforce_v old_a messala_n to_o put_v forth_o and_o publish_v those_o book_n which_o he_o have_v make_v of_o the_o descent_n and_o pedigree_n of_o the_o roman_a house_n for_o that_o upon_o a_o time_n as_o he_o pass_v through_o the_o gallery_n belong_v to_o scipio_n africanus_n his_o house_n he_o behold_v therein_o his_o stile_n augment_v by_o the_o addition_n of_o salutio_fw-la for_o that_o be_v one_o of_o his_o syrname_n which_o fall_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n of_o a_o certain_a rich_a man_n so_o call_v who_o adopt_v he_o for_o his_o own_o son_n as_o be_v great_o discontent_v in_o his_o mind_n that_o so_o base_a a_o name_n as_o that_o to_o the_o shame_n and_o dishonour_n of_o the_o african_n shall_v creep_v into_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o scipio_n but_o if_o i_o may_v speak_v without_o offence_n of_o these_o two_o messalae_fw-la it_o shall_v in_o my_o conceit_n be_v some_o token_n of_o a_o noble_a spirit_n and_o good_a mind_n that_o love_v and_o embrace_v virtue_n to_o entitle_v his_o own_o name_n although_o untrue_o to_o the_o arm_n and_o image_n of_o other_o so_o long_o as_o they_o be_v noble_a and_o renown_a and_o i_o hold_v it_o a_o great_a credit_n so_o to_o do_v than_o to_o demean_v ourselves_o so_o unworthy_o as_o that_o no_o man_n shall_v desire_v any_o of_o our_o arm_n or_o image_n and_o see_v that_o i_o be_o so_o far_o enter_v into_o this_o theme_n i_o must_v not_o pass_v over_o one_o new_a devise_n and_o invention_n come_v up_o of_o late_a namely_o to_o dedicat_fw-la and_o set_v up_o in_o library_n the_o statue_n in_o gold_n or_o silver_n or_o at_o leastwise_o in_o brass_n of_o those_o divine_a and_o heavenly_a man_n who_o immortal_a spirit_n do_v speak_v still_o and_o ever_o shall_v in_o those_o place_n where_o their_o book_n be_v and_o although_o it_o be_v unpossible_a to_o recover_v the_o true_a and_o lively_a pourtrait_n of_o many_o of_o they_o yet_o we_o forbear_v not_o for_o all_o that_o to_o devise_v one_o image_n or_o other_o to_o represent_v their_o face_n and_o personage_n though_o we_o be_v sure_a it_o be_v nothing_o like_o they_o and_o the_o want_n thereof_o do_v breed_v and_o kindle_v in_o we_o a_o great_a desire_n and_o longing_n to_o know_v what_o visage_n that_o may_v be_v indeed_o which_o be_v never_o deliver_v unto_o we_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o statue_n of_o homer_n certes_o in_o my_o opinion_n there_o can_v be_v no_o great_a argument_n of_o the_o felicity_n &_o happiness_n of_o any_o man_n than_o to_o have_v all_o the_o world_n evermore_o desirous_a to_o know_v what_o kind_n of_o person_n he_o be_v while_o he_o live_v this_o invention_n of_o erect_v library_n especial_o here_o at_o rome_n come_v from_o asinius_n pollio_n who_o by_o dedicate_a his_o bibliotheque_fw-fr contain_v all_o the_o book_n that_o ever_o be_v write_v be_v the_o first_o that_o make_v the_o wit_n and_o work_n of_o learned_a man_n a_o public_a matter_n and_o a_o benefit_n to_o a_o commonweal_n but_o whether_o the_o king_n of_o philadelphus_n alexandria_n in_o egypt_n or_o of_o attalus_n pergamus_n begin_v this_o enterprise_n before_o who_o upon_o a_o certain_a emulation_n and_o strife_n one_o with_o another_o go_v in_o hand_n to_o make_v their_o stately_a and_o sumptuous_a library_n i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o avouch_v for_o certain_a but_o to_o return_v again_o to_o our_o flat_a image_n and_o picture_n that_o man_n in_o old_a time_n delight_v much_o therein_o yea_o and_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o a_o ardent_a and_o extraordinary_a affection_n to_o they_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o testimony_n not_o only_o of_o atticus_n that_o great_a friend_n of_o cicero_n who_o set_v forth_o a_o book_n entitle_v a_o treatise_n of_o paint_a image_n but_o also_o of_o m._n varro_n who_o in_o all_o his_o volume_n whereof_o he_o write_v a_o great_a number_n upon_o a_o most_o thankful_a and_o bountiful_a mind_n that_o he_o carry_v devise_v to_o insert_v not_o only_o the_o name_n of_o 700_o famous_a and_o notable_a person_n but_o also_o in_o some_o sort_n to_o set_v down_o their_o physiognomy_n &_o resemblance_n of_o their_o visage_n not_o willing_a as_o it_o may_v seem_v that_o their_o remembrance_n shall_v perish_v but_o desirous_a to_o preserve_v the_o
be_v of_o a_o extraordinary_a bigness_n be_v bring_v as_o a_o present_a into_o the_o king_n palace_n and_o so_o send_v into_o the_o kitchen_n where_o the_o cook_n find_v within_o the_o belly_n thereof_o the_o foresay_a ring_n of_o his_o lord_n &_o master_n oh_o the_o subtlety_n of_o sly_a fortune_n who_o all_o this_o while_n twist_v the_o cord_n that_o another_o day_n shall_v hang_v polycrates_n this_o stone_n as_o it_o be_v well_o know_v be_v a_o sardonyx_n &_o if_o we_o may_v believe_v it_o the_o very_a same_o it_o be_v which_o at_o rome_n be_v show_v in_o the_o temple_n of_o concord_n where_o augusta_n the_o empress_n dedicate_v it_o as_o a_o oblation_n enchase_v within_o a_o golden_a horn_n and_o very_o if_o it_o be_v the_o same_o one_o of_o the_o least_o sardonyche_n it_o be_v among_o many_o other_o there_o which_o be_v prefer_v before_o it_o next_o to_o this_o stone_n of_o polycrates_n there_o go_v a_o royal_a name_n of_o the_o gem_n which_o pyrrhus_n k._n of_o albany_n have_v he_o i_o mean_v who_o war_v against_o the_o roman_n for_o by_o report_n a_o agath_fw-mi he_o have_v wherein_o a_o man_n may_v see_v the_o nine_o muse_n and_o apollo_n with_o his_o harp_n lively_o represent_v not_o by_o art_n and_o man_n hand_n but_o even_o natural_o imprint_v for_o the_o vein_n and_o streak_n of_o the_o stone_n be_v so_o dispose_v that_o a_o man_n may_v distinguish_v every_o one_o of_o the_o muse_n asunder_o &_o each_o one_o distinguish_v by_o their_o several_a mark_n and_o ornament_n set_v aside_o these_o two_o gem_n abovenamed_n we_o do_v not_o read_v in_o author_n of_o any_o great_a reckon_n make_v of_o such_o jewel_n unless_o we_o speak_v of_o one_o ismenias_n a_o famous_a minstrel_n who_o have_v the_o name_n to_o wear_v many_o of_o they_o ordinary_o about_o he_o and_o those_o very_a gay_a and_o glitter_a and_o sure_o his_o vanity_n that_o way_n be_v such_o that_o there_o go_v a_o notable_a tale_n of_o he_o for_o meet_v upon_o a_o time_n in_o a_o merchant_n hand_n with_o a_o emeraud_n in_o the_o island_n cyprus_n wherein_o lady_n amymone_n be_v engrave_v and_o whereof_o the_o price_n be_v at_o first_o hold_v at_o six_o denier_n in_o gold_n he_o make_v no_o more_o ado_n but_o cause_v the_o money_n to_o be_v pay_v present_o but_o the_o merchant_n be_v a_o man_n of_o some_o conscience_n and_o think_v indeed_o the_o price_n to_o high_a give_v two_o of_o they_o back_o again_o unto_o ismenias_n whereat_o be_v ill_o pay_v i_o beshrew_v you_o qd_n he_o for_o this_o bate_n of_o the_o money_n have_v much_o impair_v the_o worth_n of_o the_o stone_n this_o ismenias_n as_o it_o be_v think_v be_v the_o first_o who_o bring_v up_o the_o order_n that_o all_o such_o musician_n and_o minstrel_n as_o himself_o shall_v be_v know_v by_o their_o gem_n and_o esteem_v skilful_a in_o that_o art_n according_a as_o they_o be_v set_v out_o therewith_o more_o or_o less_o and_o in_o very_a truth_n dionysodorus_n a_o great_a minstrel_n who_o live_v in_o those_o day_n with_o he_o use_v likewise_o to_o be_v in_o his_o change_n and_o variety_n of_o precious_a stone_n because_o he_o will_v not_o seem_v any_o way_n to_o come_v behind_o ismenias_n there_o be_v a_o three_o also_o as_o vain_a as_o the_o best_a a_o musician_n in_o that_o age_n name_v nicomachus_n who_o love_v to_o have_v a_o number_n of_o gem_n about_o he_o but_o no_o judgement_n he_o have_v in_o the_o world_n to_o choose_v they_o these_o example_n which_o offer_v themselves_o by_o fortune_n to_o i_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o my_o book_n may_v serve_v to_o pull_v down_o their_o plume_n who_o stand_v so_o much_o upon_o the_o vain_a ostentation_n of_o these_o stone_n when_o they_o shall_v see_v how_o all_o the_o pride_n they_o take_v herein_o smell_v but_o of_o the_o vain_a humour_n of_o some_o odd_a minstrel_n but_o to_o return_v again_o to_o polycrates_n his_o gem_n at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v within_o the_o temple_n of_o concord_n whole_a &_o sound_a and_o not_o only_o in_o the_o time_n of_o ismenias_n but_o also_o many_o year_n after_o it_o shall_v seem_v that_o emeraud_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v cut_v and_o engrave_v this_o opinion_n also_o may_v be_v confirm_v by_o the_o act_n &_o edict_n of_o k._n alexander_n the_o great_a which_o forbid_v express_o that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v so_o hardy_a as_o to_o engrave_v his_o image_n in_o precious_a stone_n but_o pyrgoteles_n who_o no_o doubt_n be_v simple_o the_o best_a in_o that_o art_n after_o he_o apollonides_n and_o cronius_n be_v of_o great_a fame_n &_o principal_o one_o dioscorides_n who_o counterfeit_v in_o stone_n the_o lively_a form_n of_o augustus_n caesar_n the_o which_o serve_v the_o emperor_n his_o successor_n as_o a_o signet_n to_o seal_v withal_o sylla_n dictator_n be_v wont_n always_o to_o sign_n with_o a_o seal_n represent_v k._n jugurtha_n tie_v &_o bind_v as_o he_o be_v yield_v to_o he_o we_o read_v in_o chronicle_n also_o that_o a_o certain_a spaniard_n of_o intercatia_n who_o father_n scipio_n aemilianus_n slay_v in_o single_a fight_n use_v afterward_o no_o other_o seal_n but_o that_o which_o represent_v this_o combat_n whereupon_o grow_v this_o merry_a conceit_n of_o stilo_n praeconinus_n who_o ask_v what_o this_o spaniard_n will_v have_v do_v if_o his_o father_n have_v kill_v scipio_n augustus_n late_a emperor_n of_o worthy_a memory_n use_v at_o the_o beginning_n to_o seal_v with_o the_o image_n sphinx_n upon_o his_o signet_n and_o very_o in_o the_o casket_n of_o his_o mother_n jewel_n two_o of_o these_o he_o find_v so_o like_o one_o to_o the_o other_o that_o one_o can_v not_o be_v know_v and_o discern_v from_o the_o other_o &_o as_o he_o be_v wont_a to_o wear_v one_o of_o they_o about_o he_o whersoever_o he_o go_v so_o in_o his_o absence_n during_o the_o civil_a war_n which_o he_o levy_v against_o m._n antonius_n his_o friend_n who_o manage_v his_o affair_n at_o rome_n sign_v with_o the_o other_o sphinx_n all_o those_o letter_n &_o edict_n which_o pass_v in_o his_o name_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o some_o demand_n which_o those_o time_n do_v require_v and_o from_o hence_o it_o come_v that_o those_o who_o receive_v any_o such_o letter_n or_o edict_n contain_v some_o matter_n of_o difficulty_n be_v wont_n pleasant_o and_o merry_o to_o say_v that_o the_o say_a sphinx_n come_v ever_o with_o some_o hard_a riddle_n or_o other_o that_o can_v not_o be_v expound_v moreover_o the_o frog_n wherewith_o moecenae_n use_v to_o seal_v be_v always_o terrible_a to_o those_o who_o receive_v any_o letter_n sign_v therewith_o for_o evermore_o they_o be_v sure_a upon_o the_o receipt_n of_o it_o to_o make_v some_o payment_n of_o impost_n or_o tax_n levy_v upon_o they_o but_o augustus_n caesar_n to_o avoid_v the_o obloquy_n that_o arise_v by_o his_o sphinx_n give_v over_o seal_v therewith_o and_o sign_v ever_o after_o with_o the_o image_n of_o k._n alexander_n the_o great_a as_o touch_v a_o cabinet_n or_o case_n for_o many_o ring_n and_o such_o jewel_n which_o they_o call_v by_o a_o sorreine_a greek_a name_n dactyliotheca_n the_o first_o that_o ever_o be_v know_v to_o have_v any_o such_o at_o rome_n be_v scaurus_n who_o mother_n sylla_n the_o dictator_n marry_v and_o for_o a_o long_a time_n there_o be_v no_o other_o beside_o until_o pompeius_n the_o great_a meet_v with_o the_o jewel-casket_n of_o k._n mithridates_n which_o among_o many_o other_o rich_a oblation_n he_o present_v in_o the_o capitol_n and_o by_o the_o relation_n of_o m._n varro_n and_o other_o approve_a author_n of_o that_o time_n it_o be_v much_o prefer_v before_o that_o of_o scaurus_n in_o imitation_n of_o who_o example_n caesar_n dictator_n consecrate_v in_o the_o temple_n of_o venus_n genitrix_n six_o such_o like_a cabinet_n or_o casket_n of_o ring_n and_o jewel_n and_o marcellus_n son_n to_o octavia_n dedicate_v one_o in_o the_o temple_n palatine_n of_o apollo_n final_o this_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o say_a victory_n of_o pompeius_n which_o he_o achieve_v over_o k._n mithridates_n set_v man_n tooth_n at_o rome_n a_o water_v after_o pearl_n and_o precious_a stone_n like_v as_o the_o conquest_n obtain_v by_o l._n scipio_n and_o cn._n manlius_n bring_v they_o into_o love_n with_o silver_n plate_n curious_o enchase_v and_o emboss_a also_o with_o rich_a hang_n of_o cloth_n of_o gold_n silver_n and_o tissue_n together_o with_o bed_n and_o table_n of_o brass_n even_o as_o the_o brazen_a statue_n and_o vessel_n of_o corinthian_a brass_n and_o the_o curious_a paint_a table_n come_v in_o request_n upon_o the_o victory_n that_o l._n mummius_n gain_v over_o achaea_n chap._n ii_o ¶_o of_o gem_n and_o precious_a stone_n that_o pompeius_n show_v in_o his_o triumph_n the_o nature_n of_o crystal_n and_o the_o medicinable_a property_n thereof_o
and_o dream_n in_o the_o night_n all_o that_o he_o be_v desirous_a to_o know_v even_o as_o well_o as_o a_o oracle_n as_o for_o eumetres_n the_o assyrian_n call_v it_o the_o stone_n or_o gem_n of_o belus_n the_o most_o sacred_a god_n among_o they_o &_o who_o they_o honour_n with_o great_a devotion_n as_o green_a it_o be_v as_o a_o leek_n and_o serve_v very_o much_o in_o their_o superstitious_a invocation_n sacrifice_n and_o exorcism_n eupetalos_n have_v four_o colour_n to_o wit_n of_o azure_n fire_n vermilion_a and_o a_o apple_n eureos_n be_v like_o the_o stone_n of_o a_o olive_n chamfer_v in_o manner_n of_o winkle_n shell_n but_o very_o white_a it_o be_v not_o eurotias_n seem_v to_o have_v a_o certain_a mouldine_n that_o cover_v the_o black_a underneath_o eusebes_n seem_v to_o be_v that_o kind_n of_o stone_n whereof_o by_o report_n be_v make_v the_o feat_n in_o hercules_n temple_n at_o tyros_n where_o the_o god_n be_v wont_a to_o appear_v and_o show_v themselves_o mereover_o any_o precious_a stone_n be_v call_v epimelas_n when_o be_v of_o itself_o white_a it_o be_v overcast_v with_o a_o black_a colour_n aloft_o the_o gem_n galaxias_n some_o call_v galactite_n like_v unto_o those_o last_o beforenamed_n but_o that_o it_o have_v g_o certain_a vein_n either_o white_a or_o of_o a_o blood_n colour_n run_v between_o as_o for_o galactite_n indeed_o it_o be_v as_o white_a as_o milk_n and_o thereupon_o it_o take_v that_o name_n many_o there_o be_v who_o call_v the_o same_o stone_n leucas_n leucographias_n &_o synnephites_n which_o if_o it_o be_v bruise_v yield_v a_o liquor_n resemble_v milk_n both_o in_o colour_n and_o taste_v &_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o breed_v store_n of_o milk_n in_o nurse_n that_o give_v suck_v also_o that_o if_o it_o be_v hang_v about_o the_o neck_n of_o infant_n it_o cause_v salivation_n but_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o mouth_n it_o melt_v present_o moreover_o they_o say_v that_o it_o hurt_v memory_n and_o cause_v oblivion_n this_o stone_n come_v from_o the_o river_n achelous_n some_o there_o be_v who_o call_v that_o emeraud_n galactire_v which_o seem_v as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v bind_v about_o with_o white_a vein_n galaicos_fw-la be_v much_o like_a to_o argyrodamus_fw-la but_o that_o it_o be_v somewhat_o soule_a common_o they_o be_v find_v by_o two_o or_o three_o together_o as_o for_o gasidanes_n we_o have_v it_o from_o the_o median_n in_o colour_n it_o resemble_v blade_n of_o corn_n and_o seem_v beset_v here_o and_o there_o with_o flower_n it_o grow_v also_o about_o arbelae_fw-la this_o gem_n be_v say_v likewise_o to_o be_v bezoar_n conceive_v with_o young_a and_o by_o shake_v to_o bewray_v and_o confess_v a_o child_n within_o the_o womb_n and_o it_o do_v conceive_v every_o three_o month_n glossi-petra_a resemble_v a_o man_n tongue_n and_o grow_v not_o upon_o the_o ground_n but_o in_o the_o eclipse_n of_o the_o moon_n fall_v from_o heaven_n and_o be_v think_v by_o the_o magician_n to_o be_v very_o necessary_a for_o pander_n and_o those_o that_o court_v fair_a woman_n but_o we_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o believe_v it_o consider_v what_o vain_a promise_n they_o have_v make_v otherways_o of_o it_o for_o they_o bear_v we_o in_o hand_n that_o it_o do_v appease_v wind_n gorgonia_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o coral_n the_o name_n gorgonia_n grow_v upon_o this_o occasion_n that_o it_o turn_v to_o be_v as_o hard_o as_o a_o stone_n it_o assuage_v the_o trouble_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o make_v it_o calm_a the_o magician_n also_o affirm_v that_o it_o preserve_v from_o lightning_n and_o terrible_a whirlwind_n as_o vain_a they_o be_v also_o in_o warrant_v so_o much_o of_o the_o herb_n guniane_n namely_o that_o it_o will_v work_v revenge_n and_o punishment_n upon_o our_o enemy_n the_o precious_a stone_n heliotropium_fw-la be_v find_v in_o aethiopia_n africa_n and_o cyprus_n the_o ground_n thereof_o be_v a_o deep_a green_a in_o manner_n of_o a_o leek_n but_o the_o same_o be_v garnish_v with_o vein_n of_o blood_n the_o h_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n heliotropium_fw-la be_v this_o for_o that_o if_o it_o be_v throw_v into_o a_o pale_a of_o water_n it_o change_v the_o ray_n of_o the_o sun_n by_o way_n of_o reverberation_n into_o a_o bloody_a colour_n especial_o that_o which_o come_v out_o of_o aethiopia_n the_o same_o be_v without_o the_o water_n do_v represent_v the_o body_n of_o the_o sun_n like_v unto_o a_o mirroir_n and_o if_o there_o be_v a_o eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n a_o man_n may_v perceive_v easy_o in_o this_o stone_n how_o the_o moon_n go_v under_o it_o and_o obscure_v the_o light_n but_o most_o impudent_a and_o palpable_a be_v the_o vanity_n of_o magician_n in_o their_o report_n of_o this_o stone_n for_o they_o let_v not_o to_o say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n carry_v it_o about_o he_o together_o with_o the_o herb_n heliotropium_fw-la and_o beside_o mumble_v certain_a charm_n or_o prayer_n he_o shall_v go_v invisible_a semblable_o hephaestites_fw-la be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o lookingglass_n for_o although_o it_o be_v red_a or_o of_o a_o orange_n colour_n yet_o it_o show_v one_o face_n in_o it_o the_o mean_n to_o know_v this_o stone_n whether_o it_o be_v right_a or_o no_o be_v this_o in_o case_n be_v but_o into_o scald_a water_n it_o present_o cool_v it_o or_o if_o in_o the_o sun_n it_o will_v set_v on_o fire_n any_o dry_a wood_n or_o such_o like_a fuel_n this_o stone_n be_v find_v grow_v upon_o the_o hill_n corycus_n horminodes_n be_v a_o stone_n so_o call_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o green_a colour_n that_o it_o have_v resemble_v the_o herb_n clarie_n for_o otherwhiles_o it_o be_v white_a and_o sometime_o again_o black_a yea_o and_o pale_a now_o and_o then_o howbeit_o hoop_v about_o it_o be_v with_o a_o circle_n of_o golden_a colour_n hexecontalithos_n for_o bigness_n be_v but_o small_a and_o yet_o for_o the_o number_n of_o colour_n that_o it_o have_v it_o get_v this_o name_n find_v it_o be_v in_o the_o region_n of_o the_o troglodyte_n hieracite_n change_v colour_v all_o whole_a alternative_o by_o turn_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v blackish_a among_o kite_n feather_n hamnite_n resemble_v the_o spawn_n of_o fish_n and_o yet_o some_o of_o they_o be_v find_v as_o it_o be_v compose_v of_o nitre_n and_o otherwise_o it_o be_v exceed_o hard_a the_o precious_a stone_n call_v hammons-horne_n be_v reckon_v among_o the_o most_o sacred_a gem_n of_o aethyopia_n of_o a_o gold_n colour_n it_o be_v and_o show_v the_o form_n of_o a_o ram_n horn_n the_o magician_n promise_v that_o by_o the_o virtue_n of_o this_o stone_n there_o will_v appear_v dream_n in_o the_o night_n which_o represent_v thing_n to_o come_v hormesion_n be_v think_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o lovely_a gem_n that_o a_o man_n can_v see_v for_o a_o certain_a fiery_a colour_n it_o have_v and_o the_o same_o spread_v forth_o beam_n of_o gold_n and_o always_o carry_v with_o it_o in_o the_o edge_n a_o white_a and_o pleasant_a light_n hyenia_n take_v the_o name_n of_o the_o hyens_fw-fr eye_n sound_v they_o be_v in_o they_o when_o they_o be_v assail_v and_o kill_v and_o if_o we_o may_v give_v credit_n to_o magician_n word_n if_o these_o stone_n be_v put_v under_o a_o man_n tongue_n he_o shall_v present_o prophesy_v of_o thing_n to_o come_v the_o bloodstone_n haematites_n be_v find_v in_o aethiopia_n principal_o &_o those_o be_v simple_o the_o best_a of_o all_o other_o howbeit_o there_o be_v of_o they_o likewise_o in_o arabia_n and_o africa_n in_o colour_n it_o be_v like_a unto_o blood_n and_o so_o call_v a_o stone_n that_o i_o must_v not_o overpasse_v in_o silence_n in_o regard_n of_o my_o promise_n that_o i_o make_v to_o reprove_v the_o vanity_n and_o illusion_n of_o these_o impudent_a &_o barbarous_a magician_n who_o deceive_v the_o world_n with_o their_o imposture_n for_o zachalia_n the_o babylonian_a in_o those_o book_n which_o he_o write_v to_o king_n mithridates_n attribute_v unto_o gem_n all_o the_o destiny_n and_o fortune_n that_o be_v incident_a unto_o man_n and_o particular_o touch_v these_o bloud-stone_n not_o content_v to_o have_v grace_v they_o with_o medicinable_a virtue_n respective_a to_o the_o eye_n and_o the_o liver_n he_o ordain_v it_o to_o be_v give_v unto_o those_o for_o to_o have_v about_o they_o who_o carry_v any_o petition_n to_o a_o king_n or_o great_a prince_n for_o it_o will_v speed_v and_o further_o the_o suit_n also_o in_o case_n of_o law_n matter_n it_o give_v good_a issue_n and_o sentence_n on_o their_o side_n yea_o and_o in_o war_n victory_n over_o enemy_n there_o be_v another_o of_o that_o kind_n call_v by_o the_o indian_n henui_n but_o the_o greek_n name_n it_o xanthos_n of_o a_o whitish_a colour_n it_o be_v upon_o a_o ground_n of_o a_o yellow_a tawny_a the_o stone_n call_v idaei_n dactyli_n be_v find_v in_o candy_n