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book_n world_n write_v year_n 1,737 5 4.5984 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A38803 Numismata, a discourse of medals, ancient and modern together with some account of heads and effigies of illustrious, and famous persons in sculps, and taille-douce, of whom we have no medals extant, and of the use to be derived from them : to which is added a digression concerning physiognomy / by J. Evelyn, Esq. ... Evelyn, John, 1620-1706. 1697 (1697) Wing E3505; ESTC R21821 242,984 342

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anaxarchi_n more_fw-mi tundi_fw-la nay_o my_o author_n add_v that_o when_o an._n 1506._o at_o rome_n a_o goldsmith_n be_v wont_a to_o cast_v little_a shrine_n and_o statue_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n medal_n he_o do_v often_o use_v to_o boast_v that_o he_o make_v none_o but_o of_o such_o precious_a thing_n such_o another_o encounter_n i_o remember_v the_o noble_a busbequius_fw-la epist_n busbeq_n epist_n tell_v we_o he_o meet_v withal_o in_o his_o embassy_n pass_v through_o amasia_n to_o the_o ottoman_a court_n that_o inquire_v of_o a_o brazier_n whether_o he_o have_v any_o medal_n or_o as_o the_o truk_n call_v they_o infidel_n money_n use_v they_o for_o weight_n only_o the_o pagan_a tinker_n tell_v he_o he_o have_v a_o shop-full_a of_o they_o a_o day_n or_o two_o before_o but_o that_o he_o have_v new_o melt_v they_o all_o to_o make_v pot_n and_o kettles_n but_o this_o of_o old_a the_o noble_a roman_n as_o if_o foresee_v it_o take_v such_o care_n of_o that_o beside_o a_o law_n 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as_o the_o learned_a dr._n spon_o clear_o show_v in_o his_o letter_n to_o father_n chaise_v who_o pretend_v to_o derive_v and_o prove_v the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o popish_a mass_n from_o a_o medal_n stamp_v in_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a because_o forsooth_o in_o a_o certain_a reverse_n of_o that_o emperor_n one_o see_v a_o little_a round_a thing_n upon_o a_o altar_n which_o be_v more_o heedful_o inspect_v without_o the_o aid_n of_o microscope_n evident_o appear_v to_o be_v a_o mund_o or_o imperial_a globe_n only_o but_o which_o the_o zealous_a jesuit_n take_v for_o a_o consecrate_a wafer_n thus_o quod_fw-la volumus_fw-la facile_fw-la credimus_fw-la but_o the_o instance_n we_o have_v hitherto_o produce_v be_v authentic_a and_o without_o reproach_n evince_v and_o establish_v what_o be_v pretend_v from_o they_o beyond_o exception_n and_o for_o the_o historical_a part_n by_o what_o be_v already_o among_o the_o curious_a and_o lover_n of_o this_o study_n we_o can_v 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without_o the_o least_o confusion_n such_o another_o be_v that_o ample_a and_o noble_a medal_n of_o a_o like_a number_n do_v sacrifice_n before_o a_o temple_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d b._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d with_o more_o of_o the_o like_a as_o i_o find_v by_o a_o very_a learned_a person_n take_v occasion_n to_o speak_v of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d we_o so_o often_o meet_v withal_o in_o medal_n frequent_o take_v for_o those_o assembly_n usual_o resort_v to_o the_o temple_n of_o some_o famous_a and_o peculiar_a deity_n such_o for_o instance_n as_o be_v that_o dedicate_v to_o the_o ephesian_a goddess_n nineteeen_o act._n 35._o which_o city_n the_o town_n clerk_n tell_v the_o unquiet_a people_n be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o devote_a editua_n or_o cultrix_fw-la of_o the_o great_a diana_n such_o another_o also_o be_v that_o of_o aesculapius_n at_o pergamus_n that_o of_o venus_n at_o miletus_n etc._n etc._n the_o like_a consecrate_a place_n they_o 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the_o most_o exquisite_a sculpture_n but_o this_o by_o the_o way_n only_o with_o this_o of_o the_o groupe_n it_o be_v also_o requisite_a that_o a_o just_a decorum_n le_z costume_z as_o italian_n call_v it_o be_v due_o observe_v as_o that_o the_o person_n represent_v be_v proper_o arm_v and_o vest_v after_o the_o guise_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o age_n for_o example_n set_v forth_o a_o adlocution_n or_o any_o such_o signal_n and_o solemn_a occasion_n that_o the_o emperor_n or_o tribune_n have_v on_o the_o paludamentum_fw-la amazonibus_fw-la see_v pet._n petit_fw-fr dissertat_fw-la de_fw-fr amazonibus_fw-la that_o amazon_n be_v arm_v with_o their_o pelta_fw-la and_o bipennis_fw-la and_o as_o these_o be_v clad_v so_o that_o genii_n be_v always_o represent_v naked_a and_o unclothed_a etc._n etc._n from_o what_o have_v now_o be_v speak_v above_o concern_v the_o number_n of_o figure_n in_o medal_n our_o best_a painter_n and_o in_o particular_a the_o famous_a annibal_n carraci_n will_v seldom_o or_o never_o represent_v above_o twelve_o person_n in_o a_o table_n or_o picture_n except_v such_o a_o history_n as_o the_o rape_n of_o the_o sabine_n or_o some_o battle_n rare_o i_o think_v meet_v withal_o in_o medal_n painter_n therefore_o shall_v be_v skilled_a in_o these_o antiquity_n as_o well_o for_o the_o accurateness_n of_o the_o design_n and_o draught_n as_o that_o both_o these_o art_n be_v almost_o coevous_a in_o perfection_n and_o decadence_n the_o one_o long_o before_o the_o caesar_n at_o its_o height_n in_o greece_n the_o other_o almost_o total_o extinguish_v till_o within_o little_a more_o than_o two_o hundred_o year_n after_o it_o have_v so_o barbarous_o be_v abuse_v and_o neglect_v for_o above_o a_o thousand_o moreover_o a_o perfect_a medal_n have_v its_o profile_n and_o out-stroak_n sharp_a nummus_fw-la asper_fw-la and_o by_o no_o mean_n rugged_a the_o figure_n clean_a and_o well_o polish_a the_o contour_n neat_o trim_v and_o exact_o round_a and_o careful_o preserve_v that_o the_o extancy_n and_o relievo_n correspond_v with_o the_o engrave_v and_o have_v not_o suffer_v in_o percussion_n in_o all_o which_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a spirit_n of_o antiquity_n and_o excellency_n to_o be_v discern_v in_o ancient_a medal_n almost_o inimitable_a and_o forasmuch_o as_o some_o be_v with_o great_a difficulty_n to_o be_v meet_v withal_o than_o other_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o those_o in_o gold_n be_v most_o estimable_a not_o only_o for_o the_o matter_n and_o intrinsic_n value_v of_o the_o species_n which_o if_o true_o antique_a be_v ever_o the_o more_o refine_a but_o that_o almost_o universal_o they_o be_v the_o best_a and_o rare_a medal_n especial_o if_o the_o large_a size_n those_o of_o silver_n be_v more_o frequent_a yet_o neither_o in_o abundance_n for_o the_o greek_n be_v under_o the_o roman_a yoke_n be_v very_o spare_v of_o the_o more_o precious_a metal_n whereas_o there_o be_v plenty_n of_o copper_n in_o the_o small_a volume_n and_o of_o the_o ordinary_a form_n and_o size_n innumerable_a especial_o of_o the_o latter_a empire_n down_o to_o gratian_n of_o which_o store_n be_v daily_o find_v mean_o sculp_v not_o so_o thick_a and_o substantial_a well_o finish_v and_o exact_o round_a as_o in_o the_o ancient_a medal_n by_o any_o comparison_n of_o this_o sort_n namely_o of_o the_o small_a size_n most_o of_o all_o rare_a and_o estimable_a that_o we_o may_v give_v a_o taste_n of_o some_o few_o be_v the_o greek_a of_o which_o those_o be_v to_o be_v reckon_v as_o bear_v the_o head_n of_o their_o own_o emperor_n with_o greek_a inscription_n equal_a if_o not_o in_o number_n more_o than_o of_o latin_a and_o for_o the_o workmanship_n some_o think_v superior_a alexander_n magnus_n clad_v like_o hercules_n with_o his_o club_n bowes_n quiver_n in_o the_o reverse_n alexander_n theopator_n silver_n alliance_n all_o medal_n of_o alliance_n be_v good_a and_o rare_a as_o city_n with_o city_n etc._n etc._n seldom_o find_v in_o
not_o forget_v the_o virtuous_a lady_n of_o the_o chevalier_n charles_n patten_n so_o well_o deserve_v of_o the_o medalist_n skilful_a in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n but_o above_o all_o the_o princess_n lovise_v daughter_n to_o the_o late_a queen_n of_o bohemia_n who_o have_v that_o rare_a and_o extraordinary_a talon_n of_o draw_v the_o effigy_n to_o the_o life_n of_o a_o absent_a person_n by_o memory_n only_o eminent_a chalcographer_n be_v durer_n sadeler_n cort_n m._n antony_n pet._n pontius_n bolsvert_n nantevil_n natalis_n vosterman_n melan_n which_o call_v to_o mind_v the_o late_a melanochalcographer_n n._n de_fw-fr seigen_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1648_o first_o produce_v the_o mezzo-tinto_n grave_v of_o which_o before_n calot_n bosse_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr bella_n blomaert_n and_o innumerable_a more_o but_o among_o all_o we_o have_v recite_v the_o never_o to_o be_v forget_v hub._n golzius_n whilst_o we_o write_v of_o medal_n renown_a architect_n and_o sculptor_n be_v divers_a of_o the_o painter_n name_v above_o m._n angelo_n primaticius_fw-la pantormo_n john_n de_fw-fr bollogne_n francis_n flemingo_n the_o two_o last_o celebrate_v for_o the_o statue_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o florence_n erect_v in_o the_o piazza_n at_o leghorn_n henry_n the_o four_o of_o france_n stand_v on_o the_o pont-noeuf_a at_o paris_n and_o the_o sancta_fw-la veronica_n in_o st._n peter_n at_o rome_n but_o above_o all_o dominico_n fontona_n who_o elevate_v the_o obelisc_n before_o that_o sumptuous_a pile_n bernini_n who_o build_v the_o cupola_n bramante_n vignole_n scammozzi_n alberti_n del_fw-it '_o orme_n serli_n not_o forget_v john_n de_fw-fr vdine_n inventor_n or_o restorer_n of_o the_o art_n of_o stucco_n with_o blind_a sculptor_n of_o florence_n who_o cut_v and_o mould_v face_n and_o make_v they_o to_o resemble_v by_o his_o feel_v only_o last_o francisco_n tadda_n who_o after_o the_o cut_n and_o work_v in_o porphyry_n have_v be_v lose_v many_o hundred_o year_n find_v out_o a_o certain_a juice_n wherewith_o he_o harden_v and_o give_v temper_v to_o his_o tool_n and_o instrument_n by_o which_o the_o famous_a justicia_fw-la there_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v his_o first_o successful_a essay_n in_o statue_n after_o the_o fountain_n of_o fifteen_o foot_n diameter_n which_o he_o make_v for_o cosimo_n di_fw-fr medici_n who_o it_o be_v by_o some_o report_v give_v the_o receipt_n to_o tadda_n now_o lose_v again_o to_o the_o reproach_n of_o such_o as_o either_o out_o of_o sloth_n or_o envy_n neglect_n or_o refuse_v to_o discover_v any_o profitable_a and_o useful_a secret_n suffer_v it_o rather_o to_o die_v with_o they_o than_o benefit_n the_o future_a age_n by_o which_o many_o noble_a and_o rare_a invention_n have_v perish_v with_o their_o ill-natured_a author_n other_o skilful_a architect_n and_o mechanic_n bellou_n ramelli_n caus_n zonca_n etc._n etc._n who_o book_n be_v common_o adorn_v with_o their_o effigy_n especial_o such_o as_o contain_v the_o life_n of_o those_o artist_n geo._n vassari_n baglioni_n etc._n etc._n but_o by_o none_o so_o ample_o as_o by_o mounseur_fw-fr phelibien_fw-fr and_o the_o late_a cavalier_n sandrart_n where_o one_o may_v find_v they_o altogether_o both_o ancient_n and_o modern_a most_o elegant_o engrave_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v it_o not_o strange_a that_o among_o all_o those_o glorious_a artist_n fame_v for_o their_o incomparable_a piece_n and_o who_o take_v such_o pain_n to_o paint_n and_o cut_v the_o statue_n of_o so_o many_o prince_n and_o heros_n of_o old_a some_o of_o who_o work_n be_v still_o in_o be_v there_o shall_v be_v neither_o medal_n picture_n or_o statue_n of_o either_o polygnotus_n telephanes_n phidias_n praxiteles_n lysippus_n zeuxis_n apelles_n micon_n apollodorus_n callimachus_n parrhasius_n glicon_n and_o cleomenes_n who_o still_o live_v in_o the_o farnesian_a hercules_n and_o medicean_n venus_n timantes_n euphranor_n and_o a_o thousand_o more_o cultivate_v and_o honour_v as_o be_v those_o artist_n by_o the_o great_a person_n of_o all_o age_n fabius_n hadrian_n severus_n valentinian_n divers_a philosopher_n many_o of_o the_o poet_n manage_v the_o pencil_n with_o the_o same_o hand_n they_o hold_v their_o sceptre_n and_o pen_n poet_n wit_n and_o romancer_n ariosto_n aretine_n auratus_fw-la st._n amant_fw-fr barlaeus_n baudius_n bartas_fw-la bellay_v boccacio_n balzac_n boilean_n and_o scarron_n the_o french_a hudibras_n calderon_n calprenade_n capilupus_fw-la casmir_n celtes_n cervantes_n collenutius_n corneile_n dante_n be_v desport_v d'urfe_n fabritius_n g._n fracastorius_fw-la gemma_fw-la cor._n grafferus_fw-la guarini_n marini_n mantuan_n marolles_n marrot_n molliere_n marullus_n muretus_n melissus_n paul_n palingenius_fw-la passeratius_n perrerius_fw-la petrarcha_fw-la pibracius_fw-la poggius_n politianus_n pontanus_n quevedo_n quinctinus_fw-la rabelais_n ransovius_fw-la rapinus_n ronsard_n sammarthanus_n sanazarius_n sansovinus_n saracin_n savedra_n secundus_fw-la io._n scriverius_n taffo_n theophile_n tissanus_fw-la valerianus_n pet._n victorius_n vida_n voiture_fw-fr of_o the_o ancient_a bard_n greek_a and_o latin_a we_o sometime_o meet_v in_o medal_n and_o statue_n whether_o true_a or_o not_o the_o head_n of_o old_a homer_n and_o ovid_n and_o i_o have_v see_v virgil_n and_o terence_n but_o very_o rare_o plautus_n lucretius_n horace_n of_o juvenal_n and_o persius_n who_o effigy_n the_o writer_n of_o life_n present_v we_o none_o of_o martial_a or_o the_o rest_n save_v what_o be_v copy_v from_o intaglias_n musician_n guido_n aretine_n who_o devise_v or_o improve_v the_o scale_n and_o set_v the_o first_o gamut_n prince_n maurice_n and_o william_n landgrave_v of_o hesse_n lud._n victoria_n orlando_fw-la di_fw-it lasso_n alphonso_n ferabosco_n horacio_n vecchi_n giovanni_n croci_fw-la luca_n marinese_n mazzochi_n meibonius_fw-la il_fw-fr prencipe_fw-la vennosi_n cherubini_n lorenzo_n corsini_n etc._n etc._n for_o of_o any_o other_o i_o find_v none_o or_o very_o few_o who_o composition_n excel_v except_v of_o the_o french_a gaultier_n mercure_n du_n pray_v for_o the_o lute_n last_o we_o bring_v up_o this_o glorious_a train_n with_o those_o incomparable_a lady_n the_o image_n of_o who_o more_o beautiful_a mind_n be_v not_o seldom_o engrav'n_n in_o their_o very_a countenance_n what_o a_o charm_a object_n will_v it_o then_o afford_v have_v we_o a_o series_n of_o the_o learned_a sex_n alone_o among_o they_o such_o as_o be_v disciple_n of_o pythag._n of_o jamblic_a in_o vita_fw-la pythag._n pythagoras_n and_o other_o of_o the_o philosopher_n for_o not_o only_o he_o but_o epicurus_n and_o the_o divine_a plato_n have_v divers_a scholar_n of_o who_o some_o become_v teacher_n themselves_o for_o so_o socrates_n the_o wise_a of_o man_n repute_v take_v lesson_n of_o aspasia_n of_o the_o school_n of_o plato_n be_v ariotheca_n lasthenia_n and_o other_o skilled_a in_o mathematics_n and_o other_o science_n aristippus_n instruct_v by_o his_o own_o mother_n have_v the_o name_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d x._o 〈◊〉_d stromat_n lib._n x._o clemens_n alexandrinus_n in_o the_o ten_o book_n of_o his_o tapissery_n reckon_v up_o abundance_n more_o no_o can_v rome_n the_o mistress_n of_o the_o world_n be_v without_o conspicuous_a example_n of_o this_o kind_n beside_o ovid_n sweet_a corinna_n who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v surpass_v pindar_n himself_o and_o publish_v fifty_o book_n of_o epigram_n martia_n portia_n the_o empress_n fulvia_n cossutia_n pompeia_n calphurnia_n scribonia_n livia_n drusilla_n agrippina_n alba_n terentia_n sextilla_n petronia_n galeria_n fundana_n vespasia_n pollia_n flavia_n domicilla_n arricidia_fw-la domitia_n longina_n martia_n wife_n of_o severus_n plotina_n of_o trajan_n aeria_n fatidilla_n the_o mother_n of_o antoninus_n pius_n and_o his_o consort_n faustina_n hadrian_o sabina_n domitia_n cavilla_fw-la crispa_n the_o wife_n of_o commodus_n but_o above_o all_o that_o illustrious_a matron_n cornelia_n sister_n to_o scipio_n and_o mother_n of_o the_o gracchi_n the_o wife_n of_o varus_n sister_n of_o cornificius_n actia_fw-la julia_n hypsicratea_n the_o noble_a consort_n of_o mithridates_n who_o follow_v he_o in_o all_o his_o conflict_n zenobia_n queen_n of_o palmyra_n who_o write_v the_o history_n of_o her_o country_n hispilas_n mother-in-law_n of_o the_o young_a pliny_n and_o his_o learned_a and_o excellent_a lady_n who_o he_o acknowledge_v to_o have_v be_v the_o delightful_a assistant_n of_o his_o study_n the_o beautiful_a mariam_n wife_n of_o the_o cruel_a herod_n amalasunto_o queen_n of_o the_o goth_n in_o italy_n pulcheria_n daughter_n to_o the_o emperor_n arcadius_n hypatia_n miracle_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o young_a theodosius_n and_o his_o empress_n eudoxia_n hildegarda_n wife_n of_o charlemagne_n gunegunda_n who_o vindicate_v her_o chastity_n by_o the_o fiery_a ordeal_o for_o the_o christian_a school_n flourish_v also_o with_o the_o learned_a sex_n especial_o that_o of_o alexandria_n under_o the_o famous_a origen_n it_o be_v report_v of_o st._n catharine_n that_o at_o the_o age_n of_o eighteen_o she_o baffle_v and_o put_v to_o silence_v fifty_o philosopher_n at_o once_o how_o learned_a the_o noble_a eustochium_fw-la and_o her_o religious_a daughter_n paula_n be_v in_o the_o hebrew_n