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book_n world_n write_v year_n 1,737 5 4.5984 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A26588 A discourse of wit by David Abercromby ... Abercromby, David, d. 1701 or 2. 1686 (1686) Wing A82; ESTC R32691 73,733 250

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german_n and_o english_a book_n what_o be_v proper_o their_o own_o will_v not_o make_v a_o very_a large_a volume_n 4._o be_v then_o full_o resolve_v to_o be_v author_n rather_o than_o either_o robber_n with_o the_o german_n or_o thief_n with_o the_o french_a we_o shall_v conceive_v first_o a_o general_a design_n whereunto_o all_o the_o particular_n of_o the_o piece_n must_v be_v either_o direct_o or_o indirect_o relate_v but_o though_o i_o esteem_v a_o mean_a author_n more_o than_o either_o a_o german_a robber_n or_o a_o french_a thief_n yet_o i_o do_v allow_v those_o follow_a use_n of_o other_o man_n labour_n first_o i_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o peruse_v they_o for_o the_o quicken_a of_o my_o fancy_n and_o for_o the_o acquire_v of_o what_o we_o call_v a_o style_n or_o a_o accurate_a and_o polite_a elocution_n not_o that_o we_o ought_v to_o borrow_v their_o witty_a word_n leur_fw-fr bons_fw-fr mots_fw-fr for_o it_o be_v better_a to_o utter_v ourselves_o in_o our_o own_o language_n than_o to_o speak_v in_o other_o man_n term_n but_o my_o meaning_n be_v that_o the_o perusal_n of_o what_o they_o have_v write_v whether_o it_o regard_v our_o subject_a or_o not_o may_v by_o heighten_v our_o imagination_n hinder_v we_o from_o a_o too_o flat_a way_n of_o writing_n thus_o if_o i_o mind_n to_o write_v a_o elegy_n i_o ●hall_v first_o run_v over_o some_o choice_a piece_n ●f_n ovid_n or_o one_o of_o his_o more_o polite_a ●etters_n it_o will_v be_v useful_a to_o read_v some_o passage_n of_o cicero_n virgil_n livy_n etc._n etc._n before_o i_o undertake_v to_o write_v a_o latin_a oration_n a_o history_n or_o poem_n the_o same_o advice_n be_v to_o be_v follow_v what_o language_n soever_o we_o write_v in_o whether_o it_o be_v french_a or_o english_a if_o the_o author_n we_o peruse_v have_v write_v upon_o the_o same_o
intrinsical_v to_o they_o but_o mere_o extrinsical_a as_o derive_v from_o the_o practical_a judgement_n of_o such_o as_o prescribe_v they_o successful_o which_o as_o they_o can_v sell_v nor_o communicate_v neither_o can_v they_o either_o sell_v or_o communicate_v their_o secret_n hence_o we_o may_v conclude_v what_o a_o piece_n of_o imprudence_n or_o rather_o madness_n it_o be_v to_o take_v remedy_n from_o the_o hand_n of_o mere_a empiric_n without_o the_o advice_n of_o some_o judicious_a physician_n because_o as_o i_o be_v say_v late_o our_o recovery_n depend_v not_o so_o much_o upon_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o remedy_n as_o upon_o a_o due_a application_n thereof_o for_o we_o be_v teach_v both_o by_o reason_n and_o experience_n that_o we_o may_v either_o kill_v or_o cure_v with_o the_o same_o remedy_n different_o apply_v and_o to_o different_a subject_n or_o not_o in_o the_o same_o circumstance_n sect_n xvi_o the_o ingenious_a art_n of_o translate_n 1._o the_o difficulty_n of_o a_o good_a translation_n 2._o the_o art_n of_o translate_n compare_v to_o the_o art_n of_o portray_v 3._o in_o which_o of_o the_o two_o language_n the_o translator_n ought_v to_o excel_v whether_o in_o that_o he_o translate_v from_o or_o in_o that_o he_o translate_v in_o to_o 4._o the_o fault_n and_o mistake_v of_o some_o translator_n 5._o that_o good_a latin_a translation_n do_v always_o outdo_v the_o original_n 1._o one_o will_v think_v that_o there_o be_v no_o great_a wit_n nor_o no_o very_o much_o art_n neither_o in_o make_v of_o a_o good_a translation_n but_o how_o far_o they_o be_v deceive_v we_o may_v easy_o conjecture_v by_o the_o infinite_a number_n of_o bad_a translation_n do_v in_o this_o city_n for_o as_o a_o ingenious_a gentleman_n do_v late_o observe_v some_o of_o the_o translator_n understand_v not_o the_o language_n they_o translate_v from_o other_o understand_v not_o the_o language_n they_o translate_v into_o and_o other_o again_o understand_v not_o the_o subject_a they_o translate_v what_o wonder_v then_o if_o they_o fall_v not_o only_o often_o very_o short_a of_o the_o original_a but_o beside_o furnish_v the_o world_n with_o such_o imperfect_a copy_n as_o may_v ruin_v the_o repute_n of_o the_o author_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o those_o that_o know_v they_o not_o i_o conceive_v then_o and_o require_v in_o a_o ingenious_a translator_n such_o part_n as_o i_o fear_v we_o shall_v meet_v with_o but_o in_o a_o very_a small_a number_n we_o must_v not_o then_o think_v that_o a_o man_n be_v qualify_v to_o make_v for_o instance_n a_o good_a english_a version_n out_o of_o french_a because_o he_o have_v stay_v a_o year_n or_o two_o or_o if_o you_o please_v some_o year_n in_o france_n unless_o he_o understand_v the_o very_a criticisim_n and_o tour_n of_o the_o language_n which_o can_v scarce_o be_v attain_v to_o but_o by_o those_o who_o have_v be_v breed_v up_o from_o their_o green_a year_n among_o the_o polite_a sort_n of_o that_o nation_n and_o beside_o have_v make_v good_a use_n of_o their_o time_n by_o writing_n speaking_z converse_v read_v and_o all_o such_o exercise_n as_o be_v the_o fit_a for_o acquire_v the_o perfect_a knowledge_n of_o any_o language_n it_o be_v then_o a_o piece_n of_o simplicity_n in_o some_o bookseller_n to_o make_v their_o application_n for_o the_o translate_n of_o french_a book_n to_o such_o as_o have_v be_v but_o a_o year_n or_o two_o in_o france_n or_o which_o be_v yet_o worse_o have_v never_o stir_v from_o home_n though_o i_o grant_v they_o may_v by_o their_o private_a study_n understand_v in_o some_o measure_n the_o french_a tongue_n yet_o i_o be_o sure_a that_o they_o never_o conceive_v aright_o the_o whole_a energy_n pith_n and_o delicacy_n of_o the_o phrase_n the_o knowledge_n whereof_o be_v so_o necessary_a that_o without_o it_o the_o version_n can_v but_o be_v very_o imperfect_a and_o to_o the_o disadvantage_n of_o the_o author_n most_o of_o those_o ●hat_n translate_v novel_n be_v sensible_a of_o their_o insufficiency_n as_o to_o this_o part_n pass_v by_o and_o supply_v what_o they_o understand_v not_o by_o some_o irregular_a fancy_n of_o their_o own_o and_o sometime_o not_o very_o much_o fit_v for_o the_o purpose_n i_o conceive_v then_o the_o art_n of_o translate_n to_o be_v like_a unto_o that_o of_o portray_v he_o be_v a_o very_a mean_a painter_n who_o can_v but_o represent_v the_o mere_a lineament_n and_o external_a shape_n of_o a_o man_n face_n the_o chief_a secret_n of_o this_o art_n consist_v in_o draw_v to_o life_n the_o very_a soul_n itself_o i_o mean_v in_o represent_v the_o very_a air_n temper_n humour_n and_o complexion_n for_o a_o man_n be_v not_o draw_v to_o life_n unless_o the_o most_o habitual_a indisposition_n of_o his_o soul_n shine_v in_o the_o piece_n so_o i_o may_v proportionable_o say_v to_o turn_v french_a into_o flat_a english_a precise_o be_v not_o beyond_o the_o reach_n of_o the_o mean_a capacity_n but_o it_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o hard_a work_n than_o the_o unexperienced_a be_v aware_a of_o to_o represent_v the_o original_a to_o life_n this_o require_v beside_o a_o ripe_a judgement_n a_o extraordinary_a quickness_n of_o the_o imagination_n with_o a_o easy_a and_o ingenious_a utterance_n and_o here_o i_o think_v it_o be_v not_o amiss_o to_o inquire_v in_o which_o of_o the_o two_o language_n the_o translator_n ought_v to_o excel_v whether_o in_o that_o he_o translate_v from_o or_o in_o that_o he_o translate_v into_o i_o think_v it_o then_o no_o paradox_n to_o assert_v a_o perfect_a knowledge_n of_o the_o former_a to_o be_v more_o necessary_a than_o that_o of_o the_o latter_a my_o reason_n be_v because_o if_o i_o understand_v never_o so_o well_o the_o tour_n for_o instance_n of_o the_o english_a this_o will_v avail_v i_o but_o little_a if_o i_o comprehend_v not_o that_o of_o the_o french_a likewise_o together_o with_o its_o whole_a energy_n and_o pith_n for_o without_o this_o foresay_a knowledge_n i_o shall_v never_o be_v able_a to_o make_v a_o true_a and_o natural_a copy_n of_o the_o original_a how_o polite_o soever_o i_o do_v write_v in_o english_a for_o a_o good_a english_a version_n consist_v not_o in_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o language_n absolute_o consider_v in_o itself_o but_o respective_o to_o the_o original_a which_o it_o must_v represent_v and_o equal_v if_o possible_a in_o all_o sense_n on_o the_o other_o side_n though_o i_o understand_v not_o so_o eminent_o the_o language_n the_o version_n be_v do_v into_o yet_o if_o i_o be_v master_n of_o the_o language_n the_o original_a be_v write_v in_o i_o shall_v be_v capable_a of_o translate_n it_o exact_o and_o well_o for_o in_o this_o case_n i_o shall_v be_v sensible_a of_o the_o least_o expression_n that_o shall_v fall_v short_a of_o my_o author_n and_o so_o with_o a_o little_a more_o application_n i_o may_v reach_v he_o at_o length_n by_o change_v the_o phrase_n or_o expression_n which_o be_v not_o very_o uneasy_a to_o do_v till_o compare_v the_o original_a with_o the_o copy_n i_o find_v they_o nothing_o inferior_a to_o each_o other_o or_o rather_o as_o near_o as_o possible_o they_o can_v be_v a_o good_a translator_n than_o may_v in_o so_o i_o respect_n be_v as_o much_o esteem_v as_o the_o author_n himself_o for_o sure_o i_o be_o that_o sometime_o the_o ingenious_a sort_n find_v it_o a_o hard_a task_n to_o translate_v than_o to_o write_v or_o to_o invent_v themselves_o because_o it_o be_v easy_a no_o doubt_n to_o express_v our_o own_o thought_n than_o those_o of_o other_o man_n which_o be_v often_o none_o of_o the_o clear_a their_o obscurity_n sometime_o prove_v a_o lawful_a excuse_n for_o our_o mistake_n but_o we_o can_v under_o no_o pretence_n shun_v a_o just_a and_o deserve_a confusion_n if_o through_o our_o own_o ignorance_n we_o quite_o abuse_v and_o misrepresent_v our_o author_n i_o fear_v he_o be_v of_o this_o number_n who_o translate_v le_fw-fr pont_a euxine_a the_o euxine_a bridge_n in_o lieu_n of_o the_o euxine_a or_o black_a sea_n between_o moeotis_n and_o tenedos_n as_o also_o that_o other_o who_o translate_v thus_o the_o receipt_n of_o a_o eminent_a physician_n repulveris_fw-la panonici_fw-la rubri_fw-la etc._n etc._n take_v of_o the_o powder_n of_o red_a cloth_n two_o ounce_n as_o if_o panonicus_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o latin_a word_n pannus_fw-la cloth_n and_o not_o from_o pannonia_n the_o name_n of_o a_o country_n 3._o i_o shall_v in_o this_o place_n take_v notice_n of_o what_o but_o few_o perhaps_o reflect_v upon_o that_o as_o the_o live_a language_n of_o europe_n be_v but_o jargons_n compare_v to_o the_o latin_a so_o all_o book_n do_v out_o of_o french_a spanish_a italian_a etc._n etc._n into_o latin_a by_o a_o accurate_a and_o polite_a pen_n and_o in_o a_o true_a and_o natural_a style_n be_v always_o far_o beyond_o the_o original_a because_o this_o language_n carry_v along_o with_o it_o a_o