expressed in Eph. 1.17 21. such confiding beleevers and obedient walkers in faithfull indeavours shall never fall 2 Pet. 1.10 See briefly what the speciall salvation is distinct from the common salvation in my 19 Distinction and you shall find that the common salvation by its making the way smooth by discovering the foundation of faith and repentance and so for the entrance into the speciall salvation is a blessed salvation in excellency farre surmounting all temporall blessings in the world intended of God for mens temporall blessings only So that those mens opinions that do maintaine that Christ doth not effectually save all men except he doe eternally save all men is found fallacious As for the possibility or restored ability conferr'd on all men in due season to know the truth 1 Tim. 2.6 I conceive that the expression in due season in that text used is communicated in such a seasonable time for every mans benefit as God knowes to be fittest God cordially intending on his part to prevent mens future progresse in the sinnes of unbeliefe but however it must be communicated in this present life time and not when men are dead for there is no hope therefore whilst men are yet joyned to the living it is said a living dog is better than a dead lion Eccl. 9.4 As the tree falleth there shall it be Eccl. 11.3 The third Distinction sheweth that our Saviour Jesus Christ by a salvation first wrought by and in himselfe alone without men laid the foundation of the common salvation of all men by his descension from Heaven and personall performances upon the earth HErein we are to note that the effects of Christs performances and sufferings upon the earth is in Scripture called a reconciliation by his death Rom. 5.10 and what he doth for men by his spirit by his living againe resurrection and ascension into Heaven is distinctly called a much more being saved by his life in the same verse To performe the first of these he came downe from Heaven to the earth to perform the second he ascended up from the earth into heaven The first he effected by the effusion of his pretious blood upon earth for all men The second he operateth by the infusion of his spirit into all men by the the first in the common salvation he performed his fathers will who will have no fewer than all men saved 1 Tim. 2.4 By the second he finisheth the common salvation in bringing all men to the knowledge of the truth according to Gods will also as appeareth in the same verse And to the end he might be made capable to suffer death or taste death for every man according to Heb. 2.9 he became flesh John 1 14. And although he being in the form of God and thought it no robbery to be equall with God yet he made himselfe of no reputation and took upon him the form of a servant Phil. 2.6 7. Thus when the fulnesse of time was come God sent forth his sonne made of a woman Gal. 4.4 and so he became the man Christ Jesus 1 Tim. 2.5 made under the Law or same obligation which all men were under to redeem them that were under the Law Gal. 4.4 5. Note that it is not said that he redeemed the elect or beleevers or some part of men only but to redeem them that were under the Law in which condition by the fall all men were Rom. 3.19 and 5.18 19 20. And as without shedding of blood is no remission Heb. 9.22 So by the determination of God Acts 4.28 and grace of God he tasted death for every man Heb. 2.9 whereby his most pretious blood was shed 1 Pet. 1.19 Which blood of his in respect of his personall union as composed of the Divine and Humane nature is called Gods blood Acts 20.28 the shedding of which is more pretious and pacifically efficacious with God than if all the men in the whole world had suffered And therefore by this means he became the valuable propitiation for the the sins of no lesse than the whole world 1 John 2.2 for God the Father finding him to have become voluntarily for mans sake under the Law and same obligation into the which all men were by the fall inthralled God the Father attached him and laid upon him the iniquity of us all Isa 53.6 and that by those words the iniquity of us all is meant of all mankinde see my 20 distinction Now the effects produced by his suffering upon the earth are principally two The first is his abolishing thereby the eternall curse of the Morall Law or first Testament for every man And secondly that by his death he also swalloweth up the first death in victory for all men And first to prove the first of these I proceed as followeth The fourth Distinction proveth that one means to establish the common salvation purchased by himselfe is this This Christ by his death abolished the eternall condemning power of the Morall Law for all men yet briefly shewing the necessary use thereof HErein we are first to observe that there is a Law abolished by him sor it is said of Christ he having abolished in his flesh the enmity even the Law of Commandements conteined in Ordinances Eph. 2.15 And herewith we are to know that the strength of the word abolished is a disanulling a destroying a putting out of memory Note also another full expression in this very cause speaking of Christs not slightly crossing that generall accusing bill leaving it still condemnably legible but of his blotting out the hand-writing of Ordinances that was against us and was contrary to us and not only so neither but for our further security he took it out of the way nailing it to his Crosse Col. 2.14 Now I beseech you consider what more plaine or strong expressions can be used in this cause yet further to prove that hereby is meant the abolishing of the Morall Law observe that as it is herein affirmed that it is an hand-writing of Ordinances that is blotted out That God never wrote any other hand-writing of Ordinances but the Morall Law only Exod 31.18 for he added no more Deut 5.22 Neither did Moses write any Ordinances but such as were either totally Morall Law or mixed with Morall Law-Ordinances as is manifest in his written books for as God did first verbally declare the Morall Law at length before he wrote it Exod 20. Deut. 5.22 so Moses wrote not some of those words only but he wrote all the words of the Lord Exod. 24.4 in one book or hand-hand-writing of Ordinances untill they all were finished Deut. 31.24 Thus in Scripture all those now counted five books of Moses are accounted but one book or hand-hand-writing of Ordinances and being so composed in one Moses commanded the Levites to put not those books in the plurall number but that one book of his hand-hand-writing into the side of the Ark of the Covenant Deut. 31.26 Therefore if the hand-hand-writing of Ordinances that as
beforesaid is blotted out be referred to Gods hand-hand-writing then the Morall Law is abolished and blotted out for God wrote that with his owne finger Deut. 31. 18. but he added no other nor no more Deut. 5.22 And if the hand-writing of Ordinances which is blotted out Col. 2.14 be referred to Moses hand-writing then also the Morall Law is blotted out for as God spake all the words of the Law so you see proved that Moses wrote all the words of the Lord even untill all were finished Deut. 31.24 And he wrote no book of Ordinances but such as had and hath Morall Law-Ordinances frequently included in it his books now counted five books being then but one book or handwriting of Ordinances Deut. 31.26 Thus farre wee have observed that the Morall Law is abolished and blotted out as it is called the Law of Commandements or one hand-hand-writing of Ordinances But now I pray you let us consider of the Morall Law as it is called the first Covenant Heb. 9.7 or first Testament ver 15. which was written and engraven in stones 2 Cor. 3.7 God having given no other Law ingraven or written in stones but the Morall Law only unto which Morall Law the Ceremoniall Law was appointed to be pacifically subservient Heb. 9.1 6. Also it is said that that Law also was but imposed upon the Jewes but untill the time of reformation Heb. 9.10 And as for the Morall Law it selfe which was written and ingraven in stones 2 Cor. 3.7 called there the ministration of death that it was to be done away see ver 7. And further in expresse words it is done away ver 11. and is abolished ver 13. and with the downfall thereof the very Ceremoniall Law and Priesthood to that Law belonging is abolished utterly and the Priesthood it selfe to that Law belonging at the comming in of the reformation so limited as is said in Heb. 9.10 is fully changed from the Tribe of Levi to the Tribe of Judah for our Lord sprang out of Judah Heb. 7.14 and therefrom the Apostle affirmeth that thereby is made upon necessity a change of the Law ver 12. Observe upon necessity the Law must be changed by that change of the Priesthood and for our further satisfaction in this point the Apostle saith that there is verily a disanulling of the Commandement going before ver 18. What can the Scripture say more And beloved I thinke you will not deny but it had been very frivolous for the Apostle to tell the Ephesians Eph. 2.15 that the Ceremoniall Law was abolished and to tell the Colossians Col. 2.14 hat the Ceremoniall Law was blotted out for them and as much vanity it had been for him to tell the Galathians Gal. 3.13 that Christ had redeemed them from the curse of the Ceremoniall Law for the Ceremoniall Law was never at enmity with those Nations nor against or contrary to them for the Ceremoniall Law was never in any measure imposed upon any of those people to observe except some few Proselytes Therefore as is before proved the Morall Law is abolished and blotted out for it was but added untill the seed came Gal. 3.19 Againe if the Morall Law be not so fully abolished and blotted out for all men but that it remaines in such force still that some men doe eternally perish under the curse or sentence of that Law and if any one man be lest out of the protection of the second Covenant to perish by the first Death eternally for the breach of that first Covenant or first Testament then the Morall Law is not abolished nor blotted out which to affirme is not onely a flat audacious contradiction against Gods manifest words beforesaid and is not only contrary to Rom. 5.20 21. and Heb. 9.15 where it is affirmed that Christs death was for the Redemption of the transgressions against that first Testament without any limitation but considering that the transgressions against that first Testament or Morall Law never were are or ever can be the unpardonable sin against the Holy Ghost as is by Scripture proved in my 9 10 and 11 Distinctions That affirmation to say that some men doe perish eternally by the Morall Law proveth also no lesse than a flat affronting opposition against our Saviour Christs owne words who affirmeth punctually that all manner of sins and blasphemies shall be forgiven unto the sonnes of men with this one only distinct reserve that he that blasphemeth the Holy Ghost shall not bee forgiven neither in this world nor in the world to come as appeareth Matthew 12.31 32. and in Mark 3.28 And I hope you will not tax our Saviour with indiscretion for so saying Yet notwithstanding though the curse or eternall condemning power or sentence of the Morall Law is abolished and blotted out as is proved herein and also in my 20 Distinction Yet the holy righteous requirings of Love both to God and men contained in the Law is required by the Gospell for it saith Love is the fulfilling of the Law Rom. 13.10 Thus though the Gospell destroyeth the eternall curse of the Law yet by its so amiably sympathizing with the holy requirings of the Law by a justiciall salutation of them both in Christ and his propitiatory performances MERCY and TRUTH are met together RIGHTEOUSnesse and PEACE have kissed each other Psal 85.10 Thus is the righteousnesse of the Law evangelically fulfilled in them that walk not after the flesh but after the spirit Rom. 8.4 in the first fruits of the spirit ver 23. and will be perfectly fulfilled in them at their resurrection and adoption or redemption of their bodies which beleevers wait for Rom. 8.23 Therefore we are not to reject or cast off the holy instructions which are rendered in the holinesse goodnesse and justnesse of the Law Romans 7.12 for our Saviour saith he came to fulfill the Law Matthew 5.17 And from this amiable conjunction of the Gospell with the holy requirings of the Law the Apostle saith do we make void the Law through faith yea we establish the Law Rom. 3.31 Therefore the Prophet speaking of seeking to and trusting in God saith concerning the Law Gospelized or testimony of Jesus to the Law and to the testimony if they speak not according to this word it is because there is no light in them Isa 8.20 And the Apostle speaking of the Saints overcomming of Sathan saith and they overcame by the blood of the Lamb and the words of the testimony Rev. 12.11 Also according to the proportion of ability allotted to us here in this life we may therein see the excellent perfect perfection holinesse and justnesse that is in our good God and in that pure glasse we may behold our own pollutions and deformities and though however slighted by some men yet it remaines to publick view as a famous antient pretious monument whereby we may behold the dangerous rock upon which without Christ's assistance we all mankind had eternally suffered shipwracke Rom. 3.19 and 5.12 19 20.
have also separated Adam for ever from Gods blessed presence as is proved in my 9 Distinction and then by all mens being blotted out of that book of life thereby the blessedness intended of God for all men by Creation was extinguished and the blessed first life therewith was ended and then the first death entred which without Christ the everlasting Fathers gratious performances considered would have been eternall even over all men for there by one man sinne entred into the world and death by sinne and death passed over no fewer than all men Rom. 5.12 and that this death was the first death antecedent to the second death mentioned in Rov 2.11 and 20.6 14. appeareth plainly in this that this death passed over all men Rom. 5.12 but the second death set forth in those texts in the Revelations neither hath done doth nor shall passe over all men for there are some men are blessed by having a part in the first resurrection on whom the second death hath no power Rev. 20.6 Thus we find that the spirituall book of life pertaining to the observation of the first Testament established by God as appertaining to the very act of Creation was by the shall of Adam into sinne and rebellion utterly nullified so that all men by the fall of Adam as before is said were blotted out of the same But now beloved we may easily discerne that of free grace by Gods fore-knowledge of the fall the shedding of Christs pretious blood for a propitiation for those sinnes of no fewer persons than the sinnes of the whole world 1 John 2.2 John 1.29 was fore-ordained before the foundation of the world 1 Pet. 1.18 19 20. And that also by that unspotted Lamb of God his being in Gods acceptation and estimation accounted of as if he had been slaine from the foundation of the world Rev. 13.8 And also that by vertue of the same generall reconciliation made Col. 1.20 Eph. 1.10 by that prepared pretious antidote its being so timely and seasonably applyed to the contagion to expell the poison of those sinnes even at the very entrance of sinne into the world that by that same efficacious meanes the sinnes of the whole world 1 John 2.2 or transgressions against the Morall Law or first Testament Heb. 9.15 Rom. 5.20 or sinnes directly against the Father as in my 9 Distinction were perfectly not imputed to them the world 2 Cor. 5.18 for God laid upon him the iniquity of us all Isa 53.6 even of us all men considering hee tasted death for no fewer than all men 2 Cor. 5.15 or every man Heb. 2.9 Thereby abolishing the curse of the Law and the eternity of the power of the first death even for all men as it is proved in my 4 and 5 Distinctions Thus Christ who is the everlasting Father and Prince of peace is the light of the world John 8.12 and the truth and the life John 4.6 the infranchising restoring Adam Acts 3.21 who swalloweth up the first death in victory as is fully proved in my 5 Distinction by that means he did bring in a restored life and immortality to light through the Gospell 2 Tim. 1.10 whereby appeareth why it is peculiarly fixed on him that in him we live and move and have our being which is not that condition of life which came in by Creation for in that respect it s said In the beginning God created Heaven and Earth and in the plurall number let us make man in hiding the blessed Trinity Gen. 1.26 that life and being was to have stood by the perfect obedience to the Law of works but that blessed first life intended for mankinde being nulled by the fall of Adam for all men then this Gospell-restored living moving and being of all men as you see is appropriated to him our Lord Christ and his restoration for all power is given unto him in Heaven and in Earth Mat. 28.18 who in restored immortall life at the finall resurrection will fully take possession of all men good and bad beleevers and unbeleevers though wilfull unbeleevers will turne the blessednesse of that immortall life formerly intended for them into a curse as appeareth by those differing sentences pronounced concerning all men where it is said when the Sonne of Man shall come in his glory come yee blessed of my Father c. and depart from me yee cursed into everlasting fire Mat. 25.31 34 41. which saying fully proveth the immortality of that cursed life which is called the second death and although some men doe thus wilfully perish in the second death though being by Christ and his performances perfectly delivered from the first death yet wee finde as is before proved that life and immortality is brought againe to light through the Gospell by his restoration from the first death for and to all men to secure not only those Apostates but all men from perishing in that grisly cursed condition of the first death which otherwise would have been eternall to all By which means accomplished by Christ the everlasting Father and Prince of peace for all men the restored book of life wherein all men were then againe according to Scripture-language written entred into the world for from this very ground as I finde said the free gift came upon no fewer than all men unto justification of life in Rom. 5.18 So also I finde it thus verbatim in some reformed Bibles said Likewise then as by the sinne of one condemnation came on all men even so by the justifying of one commeth the righteousnesse that bringeth life upon all men Rom. 5.18 Thus the grace of God that bringeth salvation unto no lesse number than all men hath appeared Tit. 2.11 And hereby we find that there is a restored book of life brought into the world by and with Christ the free gift his being given to the world John 3.16 wherein by him and his costly gratious means used all men were againe written and also accordingly we finde God gratiously appearing to the world againe with this restored book of life by Moses his desiring of God for the preservation of the Jewish Nation saying blot me out of the book that thou hast written Exod. 32.32 Also there is expresse mention made of his book of life Psal 69.28 but we need no further in this cause to traverse those records for as hath been somewhat touched so more fully to satisfie the world in this very point it is plainly said he that overcommeth I will not blot his name out of the book of life Rev. 3.5 Is not this a cleare testimony of Scripture to maintain this canse we cannot shut our internall eyes so close if we be but rationall men but that we must needs know hereby considering the book of life which came in by Creation was extinguished by Adams fall that even those mens names which do not overcome were once again written in this book of life that came in by Christs restoration for else how is it possible
peace with God by Adams fall which all Adams posterity had by propriety in him whilest he stood so all men are virtually in Christ by Christ reconciled to God againe by restoration though some men after their inlightenment doe abuse that grace of their reconciliation in him and doe thereby lose the benefit thereof p. 86 The one and twentieth Distinction proveth that whereas all men were involved under the curse of the Law by the destructive first Adams fall so all men are againe blessed virtually in Christ the restoring second Adam though some men will after inlightenment voluntarily lose the eternall benefit of that blessendesse p. 89 The two and twentieth Distinction sheweth that all men are by restoration sanctifyed in Christ vertually though some men doe abuse the same and so wilfully lose the benefit of that sanctification p. 91 The three and twentieth Distinction declareth that all men by restoration are justified in Christ vertually from the curse of the Law and first death though no man is by imputation personally justified untill he be a confiding beleever p. 94 The twenty fourth Distinction wherein is proved by plaine Texts of Scripture that as all men by Adams fall were blotted out of Gods book of life that came in with the Creation so all men are in and by Christ and his performances only againe written in the book of life that came into the world by Christs restoration and that no one man hath been is or shall be blotted out thereof but by his owne personall default shewing also herein the fundamentall cause of the hereticall error of the Papists doctrine hinting herein also what the Lambs book of life is p. 101 MANKINDS JVBILEE The first DISTINCTION The first Distinction which sheweth that as all men lost their blessed first Life of Creation by the Fall and thereby fell all of them into the first death that there is a common salvation wrought by Christ warranted by Scripture which doth relieve all men from the eternall danger of the first death and from that impassibility to be ternally saved which came in by Adams Fall shewing also the difference be wixt the Old man and New man and Rationall man NOw herein I doe humbly beseech you that you will not undervalue extenuate nor deface the fulnesse of the litteral sence expressed in divers places of Scripture by the Holy Ghost in its speaking of Christs performances on his part intended for the eternall salvation of all men as these following and the like That as God is not willing that any should perish but that no fewer than all should come to repentance 2 Pet. 3.9 That even so accordingly because all men are cast into unability to know the truth by the fall therefore God will have all men saved and come unto the the knowledge of the truth Note that it is not here said that God desires it only or would have it so or that he will have but some men saved but absolutely God will have no fewer than all men saved and come unto the knowledge of the truth 1 Tim. 2.4 And againe it is said of Christ who gave himselfe a ransome for all men 1 Tim. 2.6 Herein Christs obedience to performe that expresse will of his Father appeareth to be by Ransome a Saviour for no fewer than all men Also it is said that by the Grace of God he should taste death for every man Heb. 2.9 Here is the fundamentall means of effecting that absolute gratious will of God set forth to be for no lesse number than all men Also a believer hath testified unto beleevers in the word saying And he is the propitiation for our sins and not for our sins only but also for the sins of the whol world 1 John 2.2 By this the extent of Christs being a propitiation by his tasting death for every man is discovered to take full effect with God for the sins that were against the first Testament Heb. 9.15 Rom. 5.20 for no fewer than the sins of the whole world or every man Also it is said that God had purposed in himselfe that in the dispensation of the fulnesse of time to gather together in one not only all men but all things in Christ whether they be things in Heaven or things on Earth even in him Eph. 1.10 And to shew that this was a reconciled gathering together of all men in Christ it is said that God was in Christ reconciling the world unto himselfe not imputing their trespasses to them 2 Cor. 5.18 19 20 but he laid upon him the iniquity of us all Isa 53.6 And yet further plainly to shew that this reconcilsiation was not made onely for the world of the elect as some have vainly fained It is further affirmed that it pleased the Father that in him should all fulnesse dwell and having made peace by the blood of his Crosse by him to reconcile not only all men they being his choice earthly thing by Creation but also by him to reconcile all things to himselfe By him I say whether they be things in Heaven or things on earth Col. 1.19 20. Thus you see God in the attribute of his Justice and Truth reconciled to all men in Christ by free mercy and from this generall mercy of God in Christ towards all men in a common salvation that famous discovery of the Angell was publikely proclaimed and unanimously consirmed by a multitude of the Heavenly Host saying with a remarkeable ecce Behold I bring you good tidings of great joy which shall be to all people that this day is born unto you in the City of David a Saviour which is Christ the Lord on earth peace good will towards men Luke 2.10 11. herein not excepting any one man Thus is Christ proclaimed to be a Saviour for no fewer than all people or all men And the Apostle Jude in his diligent course to maintain that salvation which he expresly calleth the common salvation exhorteth that we should earnestly contend for the faith that was once given to the Saints which appears to be given to those Saints Abraham Isaac and Jacob which was by promise often repeated to them that in their seed should no fewer then all the Nations and Families of the Earth be blessed as in Gen. 18.18 and 26.4 and 28.14 without excepting any one man and accordingly Paul did so highly esteem of I it us in this respect that he called him his owne sonne after the common faith Tit. 1.4 And accordingly further teached him that the grace of God that bringeth salvation unto all men hath appeared Tit. 2.11 And all this generall mercy extended as in Romans 5. by the free gifts comming upon no fewer than all men unto Justification of Life or as I finde it in a reformed Bible in the same Chapter thus that as by the sinne of one condemnation came on all men even so by the justifying of one commeth the righteousnesse that bringeth life upon all men by which means as is
have not the written Law or Gospell otherwise than the effects thereof are written in their hearts even they by their beleeving and confiding in the goodnesse of him only or of God only that railed up Jesus our Lord from the dead is warrantably according to the scope of that Text accounted to them for righteousnesse which they may doe by their ability received in themselves by Christ in the common salvation by their being all of them brought to the knowledge of the truth of Gods grace and goodnesse as is proved in my last Distinction although the very name of Jesus and particulars of his performances which procureth that goodnesse for them be not discovered unto them and this is made apparant for the unthankfulnesse of the very Heathens as is proved where it is said despisest thou the riches of his goodnesse and forbearance and long suffering not knowing or remembring as in some translations that the goodnesse of God leadeth thee to repentance Rom. 2.4 As if said dost thou behave thy selfe so unthankfully to God not knowing of his goodnesse will thy conscience say that thou art not acquainted with his goodnesse no no that is not the cause it is the hardnesse and impenitencie of thy heart that treasurest up unto thy selfe wrath ver 5. And that this is spoken of those people that have not so much as the Law written vouchsafed them otherwise than the effects thereof written in their hearts See the 14 and 15 verses following And this need not seem strange to any man For behold beloved that even Christs chosen Apostles and Disciples were ignorant of his sufferings death and resurrection even after they had remained with him a considerable time as appeareth in Mat. 16.21 By his there instructing them that he must suffer and be killed and be raised againe the third day and so also in Mark 8.31 and herewith is very much to be obserued that in the very time of that their great ignorance Christ doth affirme directly that they were blessed as in Mat. 13.16 as also he affirmeth that Peter was blessed even before Peter knew of Christs sufferings death and resurrection as in Mat. 16.17 And more than this for Peter James and John were ignorant what the rising from the dead should mean Marke 9.10 And to prove that they were all by Christ affirmed to be then blessed even in the time of that their ignorance or before they knew of his sufferings death and resurrection compare Mat. 13 16. and 16.17 foregoing wherein they are affirmed to be blessed even in the time of that their ignorance with Mat. 16.20 21 22 23. following wherein is made apparant that Christ at that time before when he affirmed them to be blessed had not then acquainted them with his sufferings death and resurrection and also that then they were utterly ignorant of those particulars therefore it is no strange thing to beleeve that the Heathens may by the effectuall inabling means used with them by the spirit in the visible book of the Creatures beleeve and confide in Gods goodnesse who raised up Jesus our Lord from the dead which faith by vertue of that name is imputed for righteousnesse as is before said although they never heard of the name of Jesus nor are made acquainted with the particulars of his sufferings death and resurrection for most of the antient Saints before Christs Incarnation had either none or very little knowledge of Christs name and particulars of his sufferings death and resurrection the knowledge of which particulars now since Christs Incarnation death and resurrection is required where the Gospell comes as main Articles of our Christian Faith And observe herewith yet further that as it said the manifestat on of the spirit is given to every man to profit withall 1 Cor. 12.7 that though some men apply this Text to beleevers only because there spoken to beleevers yet to testifie to the world that the very heathens though not instructed in Christian principles have effectuall manifestations used with them it is said that that which may be known of God is manifest in them and the reason is therewith given for God hath shewed it unto them Rom. 1.19 Which manifestation of the spirit to the Heathen maketh the very letter of 1 Cor. 12.7 to appear in full for every man and also amiably agreeth with that Text where it is said that Christ inlightneth no fewer than every man that commeth into the world so that no lesse number than all men through him might beleeve John 1.7 9. Now you know that every man and all men must needs include all the Heathen men and the bookes wherewith God by his spirit doth teach those Heathens are also made known to us in the word saying For the invisible things of him that is his eternall power and Godhead are seen by the Creation of the world so that they are without excuse Rom. 1.20 That whereas all men are brought to the knowledge of the truth of Gods goodnesse as hath been largely proved whereby those persons of those Heathens that having the truth do hold the truth in unrighteousness ver 18. and having the truth do change the truth into a lye ver 25. such of those Heathens though so having the knowledge of God who is truth Isa 65.16 communicated to them yet do not glorifie God as God Rom. 1.21 and having the knowledge of God doe not like to retaine that knowledge ver 28. such are without excuse as verse 20. because God hath shewed these unto them as before by the manifestation of the spirit in the Creature-booke wherein note that if the means were not an effectuall discovery then in equity they were excusable So also the testimony of the Prophet David concerning this very point where he also setteth forth to view by what books God by his spirit doth declare himselfe and his goodnesse even to those very Heathens saying the Heavens declare the glory of God and the firmament sheweth his handy worke day unto day uttereth speech night unto night sheweth knowledge there is no speech nor language where their voice is not heard their line is gone through all the earth and their words unto the end of the world Psal 19.1 2 3. which sort of Preaching though Christs name nor the particulars of his sufferings death and resurrection be not discovered to them thereby yet the Apostle Paul from hence doth affirme it to be a Gospell preaching to all Rom. 10.18 saying have they not heard yes verily their sound went into all the earth and their words unto the end of the world alluding here to the same words used in Psalm 19. before recited and the persisting in the abuse of this knowledge of God causeth a delivering up to a reprobate minde Rom. 1.28 Now beloved considering that all the Heathens are so effectually enabled spiritually to heare see and understand and confide in Gods goodnesse as it is proved that all men are in my Last Distinction take notice
actuall and personall persisting abuse of grace and so are twice dead and not only so but plucked up by the roots also to whom is reserved blacknesse and darknesse for ever Jude 12 13. This is the second death so much mentioned in Scripture Rev. 20.6 14. and else where And now for the clearing the cause of Election and Reprobation these six objections next following are distinctly answered The twelth Distinction wherein the wrong application of the simile of the Potter and his clay is discovered OBserve herein that whereas it is said hath not the Potter power over the Clay of the same lump to make one vessell unto honour and another unto dishonour Rom. 9.21 Wherein the mistakes arise because the same lump herein mentioned hath by some men been understood to be the whole Creature lump of mankinde whereas in truth God doth not challenge any more or larger prerogative to himselfe in that aforesaid Text of Rom. 9.21 than he doth in that antient president of his concerning the Potter and his Clay plainly recoded in Jer 18. From which antient Scripture Grancouther or lively description what is meant by the Potter and his Clay that Text of Rom. 9.21 is punctually derived which antient exact platforme exemplarily doth make manifest unto any man in all the world that desire to know the truth that by the Clay on the Potters wheel is not meant the generall Creature Lump of all mankinde considered of as in one lump out of which one lump God takes some men and refuses others by his will and power only as some men have vainly imagined but that by the same lump is meant as in Ier. 18. the house of Israel vorse 6. or the Lump of a nation-or a Kingdome verse 7. or the severall lumps of particular mens persons in their individuals verses 11 12. where is much to be observed however some godly men have overlooked this true sense that though all men were made dishonourable vessels by Adams fall yet that God hath by the Grace of restoration made all men honourable vessels virtually in Christ by Christ as appeareth that not only all men but all things are reconciled to God gathered together in one in Christ even in him as by Scripture is fully proved in my 20 Distinction and hath made all men all Nations or all families of the earth blessed in him as is proved in my 21 Distinction and hath sanctified all men in him as is proved in my 22 Distinction and hath by reconciling the world unto himselfe in him by non-imputation of the worlds sinnes unto them justified all men in him vertually from all their transgressions against the first Testament as is by Scripture proved in my 22 Distinction And though all men by Adams fall were blotted out of Gods book of life which came in with the Creation yet he hath by Christ written all men in his book of life againe which came in by Christs restoration as is by Scripture proved in my 24 Distinction By this means by him making all men honourable vessels vertually in him though no man be in himselfe actually and personally reconciled or blessed or sanctified or justified or doth unalterably remaine written in Gods restored book of life untill he be actually and personally thankfully contented with Christ the Potter his so well forming him upon his restoring Potters wheele and doe patiently abide in thankfull beleeving and because all men are unable to beleeve by nature therefore he enableth all men to beleeve as is proved in my 6 Distinction primarily intending to preserve all men on his Potters wheele of restoration that they being so by grace inabled might by their complyance to his well-forming hand thereon be so farre honourable vessels as to be eternally saved as is by holy writ fully proved in my 6 and 7 Distinctions which I doe intreat you to peruse Thus it evidently appeareth that God is so farre from marring any people Nation Kingdome or particular person before they persistingly doe marre themselves as that on his part his tender care is so great over every one of them lest they should contrary to his gratious prime intention marre themselves under his gratious hand upon his Potters wheele and so by their rebellion provoke him their gratious intending and inabling Potter justly to make of them the same particular lumps or persons dishonourable vessels that to prevent their marring themselves he by his spirit gratiously sends his Prophets Apostles and Word and Ministers and glorious creatures throughout the world Dinstinction 6 and 7 as he did his servant Ieremy not only to that Nation in generall but also to every one of them to perswade every one of them to turn from their evill waies but those persons the similized clay said we will walk after our evill devises and we will every one note every one doe the imagination of his evill heart as those that refused to hearken and did stop their ears at the gratious counsels of God and not God by reprobation but they themselves doe make their hearts as an adamant stone lest they should heare the Law and the words which the Lord of Hosts hath sent in his spirit Zech. 7.12 to those persisting rebellious people Thus finding fault with God not for his making them dishonourable vessels first as some men have vainly imagined but for finding fault for themselves with Gods care over them and good means used with them as Adam did once for all men by their in effect saying to him that so well formed them why hast thou made me thus yet no doubt God doth for gratious reproving ends put men into many hard afflictions and conditions which some men by making a wrong use thereof doe rebelliously struggle against God and do wrongfully charge him to have made them dishonourable vessels even in the time of his mercifull chastisements to purge and refine them Such men the Apostle doth advise to take heed as Ieremy had done for example to the Jewes for feare that though God hath made them honourable vessels vertually in his Son as in my 20 21 22 23 24 Distinctions Yet for their resisting or finding fault with the well-forming hand of their Maker as Adam did he doth then and not till then justly make of those lumps of particular mens persons dishonourable vessels Which truth is fully and particularly maintained in this sence in that antient patterne of the Potter and his Clay in Jer. 18. And herein I do intreat you to note that if the same lump herein mentioned be taken for the whole lump of Mankinde then behold how injurious that sence is both to God and man for from thence they say though I passe by mens grossest application that God foreseeing all men or that whole lump to be polluted with sin by Adams fall that God by his prerogative royall power and absolute will only did then by preterition passe by or did decree to leave some men without any hope of effectuall means
the death of Christ as is fully proved in my 11 Distinction for Christ dyed only to take away the transgressions which were against the first Testament Heb. 9.15 Romans 5.18 19 20 21. Yet whilest these sinnes against grace are not so farre persisted in as is before said but do remain as Paul's sins and others before inlightenment 1 Tim. 1.13 Acts 12.17 which though indeed being sinnes against the very Gospell of grace yet being sinnes through ignorance infirmity and frailty acted Though the Law of Moses be much more unable to justifie those transgressors for those transgressions yet they have been are and shal be all pardoned as men being so restoredly inabled as before is proved that all men in due season are do faithfully indeavour to perform the condition annexed in the second Covenant which condition is beleevingly to confide in God and his mercy and goodnesse in Christ where the Gospell is vouchsafed and where it is not to confide in his grace and goodnesse only as in my ninth Distinction Notwithstanding the strictnesse of the Law of works and mens apparant and abundant falling short in the performances thereto required and notwithstanding their failings through frailty against the Covenant of grace also yet if they fixedly do confide in this only that God is good and gracious unto sinners and ungodly ones strivingly indeavouring to walk before God accordingly they are accepted of which goodnesse of God the Holy Ghost doth by one means or other discover to every man in due season 1 Tim. 2.4 6. Rom. 1.19 John 1.7 9. Yet further note that this faith though it be in beleevers yet also being considered of as in reference to themselves is defective and unworthy yet God is pleased by free grace to account them worthy and although their works also are accordingly imperfect yet he is pleased to impute righteousnesse unto them according to his new treaty made with the world by the application of the vertue of Christs blood as if it had been actually shed at the fall of Adam as hath been said and proved 1 Pet. 1.19 Rev. 13.8 So by this means it appears plainly to our apprehension not only how farre and from what all men even whilest they doe remaine in unbeliefe are fully and freely by Christs performances justified before God from all that from which the Law of Moses could not justifie them this justification remaining accomplished for ever for all men whether any man doe beleeve it or not That is to say from the eternity of the curse of the Law and first death from which the Law of Moses could not justifie them but also it is hereby made manifest that those that doe beleeve are justified not only from the curse of the Law and danger of the first death which was due for the transgressions against that Law of first Testament as it is proved all men are in my 4 and 5 Distinctions but also abiding beleevers according to that Text 3.39 are justified also from all other things or offences which never were or are nor can be punishable by that Morall Law or Covenant of works called here the Law of Moses neither could nor can nor shall the Law of Moses justifie them from those offences in any measure Yet as is said the obedient humble beleevers are with Paul and others justified by grace even from their failings by ignorance frailty or infirmity past present or to come by them so acted against the Covenant of grace also But this justification is peculiar to beleevers only in the speciall salvation expresly so accounted of in 1 Tim. 4.10 And the generall justification of all men by Christs performances from the eternity of the curse of the Law and first death are gratious effects issuing from the common salvation mentioned Jude 3. and accomplished by Christ for all men who by removing of the impossibility to be eternally saved which came over all men by Adams fall is the Saviour of all men and so stiled in the same verse 1 Tim. 4. Yet even the humble obedient beleevers though being by faith so justified before God and by grace imputed and counted just men before God yet even they must live by faith by the forsaking all selfe-conceited justification which sheweth us the meaning of that place where it is said that even the just man shall live by his faith Hab. 2.4 which is also affirmed in Rom 4.5 The twenty fourth Distinction wherein is proved by plaine Texts of Scripture that as all men by Adams fall were blotted out of Gods book of life that came in with the Creation so all men are in and by Christ and his performances alone againe written in the book of life that came into the world by Christs restoration and that no one man hath been is or shall be blotted out thereof but by his owne personall default shewing also herein the fundamentall eause of the hereticall errour of the Papists doctrine hinting herein also what the Lambs booke of life is HErein we are to consider that all men were by Creation respectively in the first Adam untill his fall innocent righteous and blessed of God Gen. 1.27 29. Eccl. 7.29 and also that God affirmeth that he blotteth none out of his book but in respect of their not fore-seen but actuall sinne as appeareth in Exod. 32.33 being compared with the 23 30 and 31 verses in the same Chapter preceding and with Ezek. 18. being in this point the scope of the whole Scripture testifying that God forsaketh no man whatsoever he foreknoweth that men will in future doe untill they doe personally and actually forsake him first as is also fully proved in my 16 Distinction And you know that before Adams fall no man had sinned nor actually forsaken him so that Adam himself and all his posterity respectively in him were all then overcommers in Gods estimation Hereto God promiseth saying of him that overcommeth I will not blot out his nome not of the book of life Rev. 3.5 But upon Adams being overcome by sinne he being the publick man of whom the Scripture saith the first father hath sinned Isa 43.27 and so was the procurer of wrath whereby he lost in that effect his fatherly place whereupon Christ gratiously accepts of that general government and is called the everlasting father the Prince of peace Isa 9.6 which hath been all along in this tract clearly testified that by the fall of the first father Adam who sinned no fewer than all men were blotted out of that book of life for although none of Adams posterity had then personally and actually sinned as appeareth by Jacob and Esau Rom. 9.11 who are said to have done neither good nor evill before they were born yet by the then comming in of sinne the earth and all the inhabitants thereof would even then have been dissolved if Christ the everlasting Father and Prince of peace had not assisted which dissolution would have plunged all Adams posterity in a non-being and would