occupy_v for_o salt_n after_o they_o have_v make_v it_o clean_o and_o beat_v it_o small_a and_o as_o it_o have_v be_v credyble_o report_v unto_o i_o there_o be_v a_o hill_n or_o mountain_n in_o barbary_n in_o africa_n mine_n that_o salt_n be_v dig_v out_o thereof_o and_o be_v a_o great_a distance_n from_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o like_a be_v report_v to_o be_v in_o the_o kingdone_v of_o hungary_n here_o in_o europe_n that_o there_o be_v salt_n dig_v out_o thereof_o and_o be_v sell_v and_o buy_v into_o dyvers_a place_n as_o into_o polonia_n and_o into_o some_o place_n of_o germanye_n ground_n then_o it_o be_v a_o plain_a case_n that_o there_o be_v such_o wine_n or_o mineral_n in_o the_o ground_n which_o make_v the_o thing_n to_o be_v most_o manifest_a that_o the_o sea_n be_v make_v salt_n by_o the_o mineral_n or_o substance_n of_o salt_n in_o the_o ground_n and_o yet_o for_o further_a proof_n thereof_o here_o in_o england_n at_o the_o wyche_n in_o chesseshyre_n there_o be_v in_o sundry_a 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write_v by_o marcellius_n ficius_n that_o in_o the_o old_a time_n there_o be_v a_o island_n in_o the_o sea_n over_o against_o africa_n big_a than_o africa_n and_o asia_n which_o island_n be_v call_v atlantyda_o and_o that_o the_o king_n of_o this_o island_n do_v govern_v a_o great_a part_n of_o africa_n and_o europa_n and_o as_o marcellius_n ficius_n and_o plato_n say_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o a_o great_a earthqake_n and_o a_o great_a rain_n this_o island_n sink_v and_o the_o people_n thereof_o be_v drown_v and_o after_o the_o sink_n of_o this_o great_a island_n the_o sea_n atlanticus_n be_v so_o full_a of_o mud_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o sinckng_v thereof_o that_o the_o sea_n atlanticus_n can_v not_o be_v sail_v with_o ship_n in_o a_o great_a time_n after_o now_o if_o this_o be_v true_a sink_v that_o there_o be_v any_o such_o island_n that_o do_v so_o sink_v &_o that_o the_o sea_n be_v so_o full_a of_o mud_n then_o after_o that_o the_o mud_n be_v settle_v unto_o the_o bottom_n as_o it_o will_v do_v in_o process_n of_o time_n than_o the_o sea_n must_v needs_o be_v a_o very_a shallow_a sea_n for_o such_o a_o great_a mass_n of_o earthy_a substance_n be_v sink_v with_o water_n must_v needs_o make_v a_o very_a shallow_a sea_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v see_v and_o know_v almost_o general_o unto_o all_o man_n that_o it_o be_v a_o deep_a sea_n yea_o no_o man_n can_v tell_v of_o what_o depth_n for_o that_o they_o can_v find_v any_o ground_n for_o that_o sea_n be_v great_o occupy_v with_o ship_n and_o that_o island_n lie_v â—ast_v from_o spain_n and_o barbary_n which_o be_v most_o occupy_v with_o ship_n of_o any_o sea_n for_o all_o the_o great_a trade_n of_o ship_v be_v now_o in_o these_o day_n use_v out_o of_o europe_n and_o then_o what_o place_n can_v be_v great_a occupy_v then_o into_o our_o west_n occian_a sea_n call_v in_o old_a time_n the_o sea_n atlanticus_n as_o it_o be_v the_o whole_a trade_n from_o england_n france_n and_o the_o low_a country_n and_o denmark_n and_o such_o like_a place_n of_o europe_n into_o spain_n and_o portugal_n and_o barbary_n and_o into_o the_o middle_a earth_n sea_n and_o into_o ginny_n and_o into_o the_o carnarie_a island_n the_o madera_n island_n and_o the_o island_n call_v the_o syrtes_n and_o to_o the_o west_n indies_n so_o that_o it_o be_v the_o great_a occupy_v sea_n with_o ship_v in_o the_o whole_a world_n so_o that_o the_o same_o sea_n be_v not_o unknown_a but_o that_o it_o be_v a_o great_a deep_a sea_n therefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o fundamental_a nature_n or_o stubstaunce_n or_o ground_n thereof_o be_v of_o salt_n and_o so_o soak_a or_o moyllfy_v with_o the_o water_n that_o the_o superficies_n thereof_o may_v be_v sink_v under_o the_o water_n and_o so_o in_o process_n of_o time_n to_o soak_v the_o mineral_n of_o the_o salt_n that_o the_o stony_a and_o earthy_a substance_n be_v now_o settle_v down_o so_o low_a that_o it_o seem_v unto_o the_o simple_a people_n that_o it_o have_v no_o bottom_n for_o otherwise_o such_o a_o huge_a mass_n of_o earthy_a substance_n can_v not_o be_v so_o lose_v as_o it_o do_v appear_v by_o that_o great_a island_n call_v atlantida_n that_o maccellius_n ficius_n plato_n and_o proclus_n with_o other_o author_n do_v make_v mention_n of_o etc._n etc._n the_o nienth_n chapter_n be_v as_o touch_v the_o cause_n of_o earthquake_n and_o furthermore_o as_o touch_v earthquake_n and_o the_o synk_v both_o of_o the_o main_n land_n and_o also_o of_o island_n in_o the_o sea_n and_o also_o of_o the_o dry_n up_o of_o water_n as_o great_a pool_n &_o river_n and_o also_o of_o the_o cast_n up_o of_o ground_n both_o in_o the_o sea_n as_o well_o as_o upon_o the_o main_n land_n although_o it_o be_v the_o providence_n of_o almyghtye_a god_n to_o bring_v it_o so_o to_o pass_v for_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o people_n bad_a that_o be_v upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o as_o well_o the_o godly_a do_v perish_v as_o the_o wicked_a when_o these_o thing_n happen_v which_o be_v the_o scourge_n of_o the_o wrath_n of_o god_n for_o that_o he_o will_v have_v his_o divine_a glory_n know_v yet_o he_o do_v nothing_o but_o that_o it_o be_v do_v by_o a_o mean_a &_o have_v a_o natural_a cause_n of_o the_o come_n of_o it_o so_o to_o pass_v although_o the_o thing_n itself_o be_v supernatural_a and_o furthermore_o although_o i_o be_o simple_a and_o utter_o unlearned_a neither_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o people_n to_o have_v any_o great_a experience_n in_o these_o cause_n yet_o notwithstanding_o be_v as_o one_o more_o bold_a than_o wise_n to_o show_v my_o opynion_n unto_o the_o world_n and_o also_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o in_o some_o point_n my_o opynion_n do_v not_o agree_v with_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n that_o have_v write_v of_o sundry_a thing_n in_o their_o book_n of_o natural_a philosophye_n yet_o notwithstanding_o i_o be_o so_o bold_a to_o show_v my_o opinion_n although_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o it_o may_v dyffer_v from_o the_o truth_n wherefore_o they_o may_v use_v such_o credit_n unto_o the_o matter_n as_o the_o reason_n in_o these_o matter_n shall_v support_v unto_o they_o for_o if_o that_o by_o reason_n my_o opinion_n be_v not_o to_o be_v like_v than_o they_o may_v the_o less_o regard_n it_o etc._n etc._n and_o this_o first_o as_o concern_v the_o sink_n of_o ground_n as_o experience_n have_v show_v that_o it_o have_v happen_v in_o sundry_a place_n and_o in_o sundry_a age_n of_o the_o world_n my_o opinion_n be_v this_o as_o in_o the_o chapter_n before_o be_v show_v that_o in_o those_o place_n that_o it_o have_v happen_v that_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o ground_n in_o that_o place_n be_v salt_n underneath_o ground_n and_o so_o be_v soak_a or_o mollyfy_v with_o water_n in_o process_n of_o time_n it_o be_v turn_v unto_o water_n and_o then_o the_o earthy_a substance_n that_o be_v a_o loof_o upon_o it_o be_v ponderous_a and_o heavy_a and_o not_o support_v or_o bear_v up_o with_o any_o hard_a thing_n than_o it_o must_v needs_o settell_n itself_o down_o and_o sink_v into_o the_o water_n and_o so_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o water_n stand_v above_o the_o superfycy_n thereof_o as_o it_o be_v show_v in_o the_o chapter_n go_v before_o by_o the_o sink_n of_o the_o great_a island_n call_v atlantyda_n etc._n etc._n and_o furthermore_o as_o concern_v some_o kind_n of_o earthquake_n that_o happen_v in_o such_o sort_n that_o it_o rent_v and_o lift_v and_o shake_v the_o ground_n and_o possible_a lift_v the_o ground_n hygh_o than_o that_o it_o be_v before_o and_o so_o remain_v and_o stand_v still_o afterwards_o with_o out_o any_o settle_v afterwards_o etc._n etc._n my_o
a_o book_n call_v the_o treasure_n for_o traveiler_n divide_v into_o five_o book_n or_o part_n contain_v very_o necessary_a matter_n for_o all_o sort_n of_o traveller_n either_o by_o sea_n or_o by_o land_n write_v by_o william_n bourne_n ¶_o imprint_v at_o london_n for_o thomas_n woodcock_n dwell_v in_o paul_n churchyard_n at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o black_a bear_n 1578._o virtus_fw-la in_o acta_fw-la ¶_o to_o the_o right_n worshipful_a sir_n william_n winter_n knight_n master_n of_o the_o queen_n majesty_n ordinance_n by_o sea_n suruaior_n of_o her_o highness_n marine_a cause_n etc._n etc._n william_n bourne_n wish_v increase_v of_o worship_n unto_o the_o state_n of_o honour_n and_o true_a felicity_n what_o great_a commodity_n and_o profit_n right_o worthy_a &_o worshipful_a knight_n have_v always_o redownd_v unto_o the_o common_a weal_n and_o govern_v we_o of_o the_o same_o which_o in_o martial_a affair_n and_o warlike_a discipline_n have_v chief_o delight_v and_o take_v great_a pain_n and_o care_n in_o the_o same_o and_o unto_o what_o excellent_a fame_n and_o renoun_n it_o have_v always_o bring_v and_o exalt_v unto_o high_a dignity_n those_o that_o have_v take_v upon_o they_o for_o their_o prince_n and_o country_n prosperity_n great_a exploit_n rather_o put_v themselves_o in_o danger_n of_o their_o life_n than_o their_o prince_n and_o country_n shall_v be_v dishonour_v then_o i_o may_v say_v without_o any_o objection_n or_o doubt_n that_o your_o worship_n be_v one_o for_o i_o myself_o can_v witness_v and_o of_o my_o own_o knowledge_n know_v that_o no_o person_n in_o this_o land_n have_v such_o great_a judgement_n and_o knowledge_n in_o martial_a affair_n by_o sea_n both_o touch_v the_o ship_n for_o that_o purpose_n and_o also_o the_o provision_n for_o the_o same_o as_o your_o worship_n have_v and_o as_o for_o your_o courage_n valiantness_n and_o wisdom_n which_o be_v not_o unknown_a unto_o the_o world_n whereas_o i_o be_v most_o simple_a have_v write_v this_o base_a and_o rude_a volume_n which_o i_o do_v call_v a_o treasure_n for_o travayler_n be_o so_o bold_a to_o dedicate_v it_o unto_o your_o worship_n not_o for_o that_o the_o book_n be_v worthy_a to_o be_v prefer_v unto_o so_o worthy_a a_o person_n but_o for_o my_o bind_a duty_n sake_n to_o acknowledge_v my_o good_a will_n towards_o your_o worship_n for_o that_o i_o have_v most_o large_o taste_v of_o your_o benevolence_n towards_o i_o be_v as_o a_o poor_a gunner_n serve_v under_o your_o worthiness_n hope_v that_o your_o worship_n will_v take_v this_o simple_a work_n in_o good_a part_n the_o which_o work_n be_v divide_v into_o five_o book_n the_o first_o be_v geometry_n perspective_n the_o second_o book_n be_v appertain_v unto_o cosmographie_n the_o third_o book_n be_v geometry_n general_a the_o four_o book_n be_v statick_a and_o the_o fyfth_o and_o last_o book_n be_v appertain_v unto_o natural_a philosophy_n as_o the_o content_n of_o the_o matter_n do_v appear_v in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o book_n hope_v that_o your_o worship_n will_v take_v this_o simple_a thing_n as_o a_o true_a token_n of_o my_o good_a will_n towards_o you_o although_o the_o thing_n itself_o be_v but_o rude_a &_o simple_a and_o thus_o i_o cease_v to_o trouble_v your_o worship_n any_o long_o at_o this_o time_n beseech_v the_o live_a god_n to_o prosper_v you_o in_o all_o your_o affair_n in_o perfect_a health_n with_o all_o your_o child_n and_o family_n amen_n by_o your_o worship_n at_o commandment_n william_n bourne_n the_o preface_n to_o the_o reader_n consider_v with_o myself_o gentle_a reader_n with_o how_o infinite_a pain_n and_o labour_n dyvers_a heretofore_o man_n of_o most_o excellent_a wit_n and_o of_o pass_a knowledge_n have_v compile_v their_o book_n and_o with_o what_o heed_n and_o circumspectnesse_n they_o have_v examine_v and_o peruse_v their_o travayle_n and_o with_o what_o fear_n and_o warynesse_n they_o have_v publish_v the_o same_o and_o not_o without_o good_a cause_n why_o for_o thereby_o they_o have_v open_v themselves_o their_o name_n and_o fame_n to_o no_o small_a danger_n and_o harzarde_n namely_o to_o the_o view_v judgement_n and_o report_n of_o all_o man_n for_o which_o cause_n now_o see_v i_o have_v take_v upon_o i_o at_o this_o time_n a_o hard_a enterprise_n a_o burden_n too_o heavy_a for_o i_o to_o bear_v or_o sustain_v who_o have_v at_o length_n show_v myself_o so_o hardly_o as_o to_o publish_v this_o little_a treatise_n i_o be_v altogether_o unlearned_a and_o have_v no_o help_n of_o any_o other_o learned_a person_n be_v of_o myself_o altogether_o destitute_a both_o of_o knowledge_n and_o learning_n wherefore_o i_o desire_v thou_o gentle_a reader_n to_o bear_v with_o my_o rudeness_n and_o consider_v that_o it_o be_v the_o good_a will_n which_o i_o bear_v unto_o my_o natyve_a country_n for_o to_o profit_n the_o common_a wealth_n as_o much_o as_o lie_v in_o i_o although_o that_o it_o be_v not_o learned_a like_o yet_o i_o pray_v thou_o hold_v i_o excuse_v be_v altogether_o ignorant_a lack_v the_o capacâ—â—e_n both_o of_o knowledge_n and_o eperience_n who_o have_v take_v upon_o i_o to_o publyshe_a this_o to_o the_o scanning_a and_o try_v of_o so_o many_o touchestone_n and_o dangerous_a crime_n that_o i_o be_v so_o simple_a shall_v enterprise_v so_o far_o to_o take_v upon_o i_o to_o open_v any_o science_n but_o notwithstanding_o i_o do_v see_v that_o it_o be_v so_o needful_a a_o matter_n to_o be_v know_v unto_o a_o number_n of_o person_n that_o do_v desire_v for_o to_o have_v instruction_n in_o those_o cause_n that_o be_v contain_v in_o this_o simple_a volume_n the_o which_o book_n i_o do_v call_v a_o treasure_n unto_o travayler_n and_o be_v divide_v intoo_o fyve_o book_n book_n and_o the_o first_o book_n contain_v the_o particular_a conclusion_n of_o the_o skall_fw-mi quardrant_n or_o astrolabe_n and_o in_o the_o like_a manner_n the_o particular_a conclusion_n of_o the_o cross_a staff_n etc._n etc._n also_o the_o use_n of_o the_o horizontall_a or_o flat_a sphere_n whereby_o to_o draw_v or_o take_v the_o platte_a of_o any_o country_n etc._n etc._n book_n the_o second_o book_n do_v show_v unto_o you_o if_o that_o you_o do_v know_v the_o longitude_n and_o the_o latitude_n of_o any_o place_n true_o then_o how_o to_o know_v the_o distance_n in_o mile_n from_o you_o or_o any_o place_n assign_v and_o by_o what_o point_n of_o the_o compass_n that_o it_o be_v from_o you_o and_o because_o that_o london_n be_v the_o most_o famous_a and_o the_o most_o principal_a place_n here_o in_o england_n i_o have_v have_v name_v certain_a principal_a place_n here_o in_o europe_n and_o also_o in_o africa_n and_o in_o asia_n and_o also_o in_o america_n with_o some_o of_o the_o principall_a island_n in_o the_o world_n both_o their_o longitude_n and_o latitude_n and_o their_o distance_n from_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o by_o what_o point_n of_o the_o compass_n that_o it_o be_v from_o london_n and_o also_o how_o much_o that_o the_o moon_n do_v change_n rather_o or_o late_a than_o it_o do_v at_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o what_o length_n their_o long_a day_n be_v of_o etc._n etc._n book_n the_o three_o book_n be_v as_o touch_v the_o measure_n of_o superficials_n and_o solid_a body_n and_o how_o to_o augment_v they_o or_o diminish_v they_o unto_o what_o proportion_n or_o bigness_n you_o listen_v whether_o that_o it_o be_v the_o tonnage_n of_o any_o ship_n or_o the_o bigness_n of_o any_o kaske_n etc._n etc._n book_n the_o four_o book_n be_v as_o touch_v the_o art_n statical_a as_o to_o know_v the_o weight_n of_o any_o ship_n swim_n on_o the_o water_n and_o such_o other_o like_a etc._n etc._n book_n the_o five_o or_o the_o last_o book_n be_v as_o touch_v the_o natural_a cause_n of_o sand_n and_o rock_n in_o the_o sea_n and_o diverse_a such_o other_o like_o cause_n as_o it_o do_v appear_v in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o content_n of_o the_o book_n etc._n etc._n the_o which_o thing_n in_o my_o opinion_n be_v very_o necessary_a for_o all_o manner_n of_o person_n and_o especial_o unto_o such_o as_o be_v travayler_n which_o cause_v i_o to_o geve_v the_o book_n unto_o name_n a_o treasure_n unto_o travayler_n for_o what_o thing_n can_v there_o be_v more_o better_a unto_o a_o travayler_n either_o by_o sea_n or_o by_o land_n gold_n &_o silver_n only_o except_v then_o to_o know_v the_o distance_n from_o place_n to_o place_n and_o to_o have_v capacity_n to_o know_v the_o height_n and_o the_o lowne_n of_o any_o thing_n &_o how_o to_o make_v a_o plat_v or_o card_n for_o any_o country_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v declare_v in_o the_o first_o book_n and_o also_o how_o necessary_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v for_o a_o traveller_n to_o know_v unto_o what_o quarter_n of_o the_o world_n any_o place_n do_v bear_v from_o he_o &_o what_o the_o distance_n be_v
thither_o perspective_n &_o what_o length_n the_o day_n be_v of_o when_o he_o be_v theâ—e_n as_o i_o have_v know_v a_o great_a number_n of_o person_n that_o have_v travayl_v unto_o sundry_a place_n &_o when_o they_o have_v come_v home_o they_o have_v have_v no_o judgement_n at_o all_o as_o touch_v that_o place_n that_o they_o have_v travayl_v unto_o for_o that_o they_o have_v not_o know_v unto_o what_o quarter_n of_o the_o world_n the_o place_n be_v that_o they_o have_v be_v at_o neither_o in_o respect_n what_o the_o distance_n be_v thither_o and_o these_o matter_n be_v show_v in_o the_o second_o book_n and_o also_o it_o be_v not_o hurtful_a cosmographia_fw-la but_o necessary_a for_o a_o travayler_n to_o know_v how_o to_o measure_v all_o manner_n of_o superficalles_n as_o land_n pavemente_n board_n and_o glass_n and_o solid_a body_n as_o timber_n and_o stone_n and_o the_o burden_n or_o tonnage_n of_o ship_n and_o the_o bigness_n of_o any_o thing_n and_o furthermore_o it_o be_v 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shadow_n and_o there_o make_v a_o other_o mark_n then_o meet_v how_o many_o foot_n it_o be_v betwixt_o the_o 2._o stand_n then_o double_a that_o measure_n shall_v be_v the_o height_n of_o the_o steeple_n or_o wall_n the_o first_o stand_v upon_o the_o part_n 12._o then_o turn_v the_o athelida_n to_o the_o part_n 8._o of_o right_a shadow_n then_o measure_v the_o ground_n 3._o time_n that_o distance_n shall_v be_v the_o height_n of_o the_o steeple_n or_o wall_n the_o first_o upon_o the_o part_n 12._o and_o the_o second_o upon_o the_o part_n 9_o then_o 4._o time_n the_o measure_n shall_v be_v the_o height_n of_o the_o steeple_n the_o first_o stand_v upon_o the_o part_n 12._o the_o next_o on_o the_o part_n 10._o then_o the_o measure_n between_o the_o two_o stand_n shall_v be_v the_o 6._o part_n of_o the_o height_n the_o first_o stand_v on_o the_o part_n 12._o the_o next_o on_o the_o part_n 11._o the_o measure_n between_o the_o stand_n shall_v be_v the_o 12._o part_n of_o the_o height_n 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of_o the_o astrolabe_n to_o know_v the_o true_a wydenesse_n of_o any_o water_n or_o how_o far_o that_o any_o ship_n be_v of_o from_o you_o or_o to_o take_v any_o great_a distance_n by_o layinge_v the_o astrolabe_n flat_a before_o you_n with_o the_o skall_fw-mi upwardes_o the_o eight_o chapter_n show_v unto_o you_o if_o that_o you_o do_v know_v the_o distance_n than_o you_o may_v know_v whether_o it_o be_v high_a ground_n or_o low_a than_o the_o place_n that_o you_o be_v upon_o &_o how_o much_o both_o by_o the_o part_n of_o the_o skall_fw-mi and_o by_o the_o degree_n and_o also_o you_o may_v know_v whether_o that_o one_o ship_n be_v hygh_a than_o another_o the_o nine_o chapter_n show_v the_o make_n of_o a_o crosse-staffe_n that_o in_o some_o case_n be_v better_a than_o the_o skall_fw-mi of_o the_o astrolabe_n or_o quadrant_n the_o ten_o chapter_n show_v how_o for_o to_o use_v the_o crossestaffe_n for_o to_o know_v the_o length_n of_o any_o wall_n or_o the_o distance_n between_o any_o 2._o mark_n and_o also_o the_o distance_n from_o you_o unto_o any_o wall_n or_o mark_n the_o eleven_o chapter_n show_v you_o how_o for_o to_o take_v the_o length_n of_o a_o wall_n when_o that_o you_o have_v not_o ground_n large_a enough_o for_o your_o .2_o station_n or_o stand_n the_o twelve_o chapter_n show_v you_o how_o for_o to_o know_v the_o distance_n unto_o any_o 2._o mark_n or_o to_o the_o 2._o end_n of_o any_o wall_n by_o the_o extract_a of_o the_o square_a root_n the_o thirteenth_o chapter_n show_v how_o for_o to_o know_v the_o distance_n unto_o any_o mark_n with_o the_o crossestaffe_n without_o the_o extract_a of_o the_o root_n and_o also_o how_o for_o to_o take_v the_o height_n of_o any_o thing_n with_o the_o crossestaffe_n the_o fourteenth_o chapter_n show_v unto_o you_o how_o that_o you_o shall_v know_v the_o distance_n of_o any_o ship_n from_o you_o and_o you_o be_v in_o another_o ship_n and_o both_o the_o ship_n under_o sail_n and_o go_v by_o the_o cross_a staff_n the_o fifteen_o chapter_n show_v unto_o you_o how_o that_o you_o shall_v make_v a_o instrument_n whereby_o that_o you_o you_o may_v describe_v a_o region_n or_o country_n which_o you_o may_v call_v a_o horizontall_a and_o also_o how_o for_o to_o take_v the_o plat_n of_o any_o ground_n the_o sixteenth_o chapter_n show_v you_o how_o to_o make_v a_o trounke_n or_o skall_fw-mi of_o measure_n in_o a_o map_n or_o card_n whereby_o you_o may_v know_v the_o distance_n in_o mile_n that_o it_o be_v from_o one_o town_n to_o another_o the_o seventeenth_o chapter_n show_v unto_o you_o how_o you_o may_v make_v a_o card_n or_o map_n for_o any_o country_n place_v in_o it_o the_o true_a longitude_n and_o the_o true_a latitude_n and_o also_o how_o for_o to_o know_v the_o true_a longitude_n and_o the_o true_a latitude_n the_o eyghteenth_n chapter_n show_v unto_o you_o how_o you_o may_v place_v all_o the_o principal_a river_n or_o water_n true_o in_o any_o card_n or_o map_n finis_fw-la the_o argument_n of_o the_o second_o book_n of_o the_o treasure_n for_o traveller_n the_o second_o book_n of_o the_o treasure_n for_o travayler_n show_v how_o by_o the_o longitude_n and_o latitude_n of_o any_o cytye_n town_n or_o place_n for_o to_o know_v the_o distance_n in_o mile_n unto_o they_o and_o also_o by_o what_o point_n or_o wind_n of_o the_o compass_n they_o be_v from_o you_o and_o also_o there_o be_v show_v in_o this_o book_n how_o dyvers_a notable_a city_n town_n or_o place_n do_v bear_v from_o the_o city_n of_o london_n both_o in_o europe_n africa_n asia_n and_o america_n with_o sundry_a principal_a land_n in_o the_o sea_n both_o by_o what_o distance_n they_o be_v in_o mile_n from_o london_n and_o what_o wind_n or_o point_n of_o the_o compass_n they_o be_v from_o london_n &_o also_o their_o long_a day_n &_o the_o diversity_n aspect_n that_o be_v to_o say_v how_o much_o the_o moon_n shall_v change_v rather_o or_o late_a than_o it_o do_v at_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v very_o necessary_a for_o all_o sort_n of_o travalers_n either_o by_o sea_n or_o by_o land_n write_a by_o william_n bourne_n ¶_o to_o the_o courteous_a reader_n friendely_a reader_n there_o be_v contain_v in_o this_o second_o book_n how_o by_o the_o longitude_n and_o the_o latitude_n to_o know_v the_o distance_n unto_o what_o quarter_n of_o the_o world_n that_o any_o place_n assign_v be_v from_o you_o that_o be_v to_o say_v how_o many_o mile_n according_a unto_o our_o english_a account_n and_o by_o what_o point_n of_o the_o compass_n any_o city_n or_o town_n or_o any_o other_o notable_a place_n be_v from_o you_o wheresoever_o you_o be_v upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n and_o for_o that_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v the_o most_o notable_a &_o the_o famous_a place_n here_o in_o england_n therefore_o i_o have_v think_v it_o good_a to_o assign_v the_o city_n of_o london_n to_o be_v the_o place_n appoint_v how_o far_o sundry_a notable_a city_n and_o town_n and_o other_o place_n worthy_a of_o memory_n be_v from_o the_o city_n of_o london_n both_o their_o distance_n in_o mile_n &_o unto_o what_o quarter_n of_o the_o world_n they_o do_v bear_v from_o the_o city_n of_o london_n according_a to_o their_o longitude_n and_o latirude_v according_o as_o sundry_a author_n have_v set_v down_o their_o longitude_n and_o latitude_n and_o also_o there_o be_v contain_v in_o this_o second_o book_n the_o diversity_n aspect_n that_o be_v to_o say_v how_o much_o that_o the_o moon_n shall_v change_v rather_o or_o late_a than_o it_o do_v at_o london_n according_a unto_o the_o longitude_n of_o the_o place_n that_o be_v mention_v in_o this_o second_o book_n and_o also_o the_o length_n of_o the_o long_a summer_n day_n at_o the_o place_n name_v in_o this_o second_o book_n according_a unto_o the_o latitude_n of_o the_o place_n set_v down_o in_o this_o second_o book_n and_o for_o that_o there_o be_v no_o person_n that_o have_v travail_v general_o through_o the_o face_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n therefore_o they_o must_v needs_o of_o force_n follow_v such_o author_n as_o have_v write_v thereof_o whether_o they_o be_v true_a or_o not_o and_o therefore_o you_o must_v needs_o take_v they_o as_o they_o be_v for_o otherwise_o i_o know_v not_o how_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o to_o do_v it_o but_o only_o to_o follow_v the_o best_a and_o most_o learned_a author_n that_o have_v write_v in_o those_o cause_n and_o yet_o the_o learned_a man_n that_o have_v be_v afore_o time_n must_v of_o force_n follow_v those_o that_o have_v give_v unto_o they_o the_o note_n of_o the_o longitude_n and_o the_o latitude_n of_o any_o place_n that_o they_o have_v not_o be_v at_o themselves_o whether_o they_o be_v true_a or_o not_o and_o there_o be_v a_o number_n of_o person_n who_o if_o they_o do_v find_v but_o a_o small_a fault_n in_o any_o book_n then_o by_o that_o mean_v they_o will_v go_v about_o to_o discredit_v the_o whole_a matter_n often_o repeatinge_v the_o matter_n if_o they_o do_v find_v any_o error_n in_o it_o as_o who_o shall_v say_v what_o a_o cunning_a man_n he_o be_v although_o in_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o whole_a book_n he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o say_v any_o thing_n thereunto_o and_o it_o may_v be_v possible_a that_o he_o may_v have_v no_o judgement_n in_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o cause_n how_o necessary_a so_o ever_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o matter_n be_v wherefore_o gentle_a reader_n if_o you_o do_v find_v any_o fault_n in_o this_o book_n then_o gentle_o geve_v i_o warn_v thereof_o and_o if_o you_o do_v amend_v the_o fault_n therein_o contain_v than_o i_o shall_v be_v the_o more_o behold_v unto_o you_o etc._n etc._n for_o as_o touch_v the_o longitude_n and_o the_o latitude_n of_o place_n man_n must_v credit_v those_o that_o have_v be_v there_o for_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o yet_o every_o man_n that_o have_v be_v at_o any_o place_n can_v do_v it_o for_o the_o .100_o person_n that_o have_v travail_v unto_o place_n be_v not_o able_a to_o take_v the_o true_a latitude_n but_o much_o less_o the_o longitude_n of_o any_o place_n and_o furthermore_o as_o touch_v the_o true_a distance_n unto_o any_o place_n assign_v that_o can_v be_v by_o any_o one_o point_n of_o the_o compass_n as_o be_v declare_v in_o this_o book_n etc._n etc._n and_o thus_o gentle_a reader_n i_o betake_v you_o unto_o the_o almighty_a god_n for_o evermore_o ¶_o the_o second_o book_n of_o the_o treasure_n for_o travayler_n the_o first_o chapter_n of_o the_o second_o book_n show_v you_o how_o for_o to_o know_v the_o distance_n unto_o any_o town_n upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o what_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o the_o do_v thereof_o etc._n etc._n now_o
be_v to_o be_v see_v on_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o sea_n coast_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o rock_n and_o sand_n in_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o ebbing_n and_o flow_a of_o the_o water_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o currante_n in_o the_o sea_n with_o such_o other_o like_o matter_n etc._n etc._n be_v very_o necessary_a for_o all_o sort_n of_o travayler_n either_o by_o sea_n or_o by_o land_n to_o know_v etc._n etc._n written_a by_o william_n bourne_n to_o the_o reader_n gentle_a reader_n it_o be_v possible_a that_o some_o will_v think_v that_o i_o have_v take_v upon_o i_o to_o meddle_v with_o those_o cause_n that_o be_v past_o my_o capacity_n for_o that_o this_o fyfth_o and_o last_o book_n be_v as_o concern_v the_o natural_a cause_n of_o sand_n in_o the_o sea_n and_o river_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o marish_a ground_n and_o cliff_n by_o the_o sea_n coast_n and_o rock_n in_o the_o sea_n and_o also_o the_o cause_n that_o the_o sea_n do_v ebb_n and_o flow_v and_o the_o cause_n that_o the_o water_n in_o the_o sea_n be_v salt_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o earth_n quake_v with_o other_o matter_n and_o for_o that_o my_o opinion_n do_v differ_v from_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n in_o natural_a philosophy_n it_o be_v possible_a that_o it_o may_v be_v utter_o dislyke_v of_o and_o condemn_v to_o be_v no_o truth_n but_o yet_o notwithstanding_o they_o may_v geve_v such_o credit_n unto_o it_o as_o the_o sequel_n of_o the_o reason_n shall_v support_v unto_o they_o for_o that_o they_o be_v but_o my_o simple_a opinion_n wherefore_o they_o may_v believe_v they_o as_o they_o lift_v therefore_o gentle_a reader_n i_o desire_v you_o to_o bear_v with_o i_o for_o that_o i_o be_o so_o bold_a to_o show_v my_o simple_a opinion_n unto_o the_o world_n for_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o some_o people_n may_v malice_n i_o for_o that_o i_o be_o so_o bold_a to_o deal_v in_o these_o cause_n consyder_v what_o a_o great_a number_n of_o so_o excellent_a learned_a man_n there_o be_v in_o england_n both_o in_o the_o vniversyty_n and_o in_o diverse_a other_o place_n in_o this_o land_n the_o five_o book_n of_o the_o treasure_n for_o traveller_n the_o first_o chapter_n of_o the_o fyfth_o book_n show_v the_o natural_a cause_n how_o sand_n and_o bank_n be_v engender_v or_o make_v both_o in_o the_o sea_n and_o rivers_n now_o begin_v the_o five_o book_n which_o be_v concern_v the_o natural_a cause_n of_o sundry_a thing_n that_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o traveil_v upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o although_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o happen_v but_o the_o providence_n of_o almighty_a god_n do_v bring_v it_o to_o pass_v yet_o notwithstanding_o it_o have_v a_o natural_a cause_n why_o it_o be_v so_o although_o it_o seem_v supernatural_a or_o unpossible_a for_o that_o god_n do_v work_v all_o thing_n by_o a_o mean_n and_o yet_o do_v come_v to_o pass_v by_o some_o natural_a cause_n and_o first_o of_o the_o natural_a cause_n of_o sand_n and_o bank_n in_o the_o sea_n and_o river_n my_o opinion_n be_v this_o that_o whereas_o a_o great_a number_n of_o sand_n and_o bank_n be_v many_o time_n see_v at_o the_o mouth_n and_o entrance_n of_o many_o great_a river_n both_o into_o the_o sea_n and_o also_o up_o into_o the_o river_n that_o it_o happn_v by_o this_o mean_n by_o the_o shalownesse_n of_o those_o sea_n and_o the_o great_a indraft_n of_o the_o ryver_n and_o then_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o soil_n of_o the_o country_n in_o the_o river_n be_v a_o good_a distance_n from_o the_o sea_n and_o especial_o after_o any_o great_a rain_n do_v bring_v down_o the_o soil_n for_o all_o the_o land_n water_n do_v always_o run_v down_o towards_o the_o sea_n where_o as_o it_o do_v ebb_v and_o flow_v and_o sometime_o the_o water_n overflow_v the_o bank_n and_o then_o the_o swiftness_n of_o the_o run_n of_o the_o water_n do_v fret_v away_o the_o bank_n and_o sometime_o it_o happen_v in_o the_o winter_n after_o a_o great_a frost_n and_o such_o other_o like_o cause_n sometime_o from_o sandye_v ground_n &_o sometime_o from_o clay_n ground_n &_o sometime_o stony_a ground_n &_o other_o good_a mould_n do_v fall_v into_o the_o ryver_n and_o so_o be_v mix_v and_o tumble_v too_o and_o fro_o with_o the_o water_n and_o be_v always_o carry_v towards_o the_o sea_n by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o stream_n for_o that_o always_o where_o it_o do_v not_o ebb_n &_o flow_v the_o stream_n run_v towards_o the_o sea_n &_o whereas_o it_o do_v ebb_v &_o flow_v there_o the_o ebb_n do_v run_v both_o swift_a &_o long_o than_o the_o flood_n do_v &_o so_o by_o that_o mean_n it_o be_v always_o carry_v towards_o the_o sea_n &_o also_o any_o thing_n be_v apt_a to_o roll_v or_o run_v down_o the_o hill_n rather_o than_o against_o the_o hill_n and_o thus_o the_o soil_n of_o the_o country_n be_v tumble_v too_o &_o fro_o in_o the_o water_n be_v wash_v and_o soak_a in_o such_o sort_n that_o the_o water_n be_v make_v thick_a therewith_o and_o the_o fat_a or_o clammye_n substance_n become_v owe_v but_o the_o greety_a or_o sandy_a or_o gravel_o substance_n do_v always_o keep_v towards_o the_o bottom_n for_o that_o it_o be_v more_o ponderous_a or_o heavy_a than_o the_o fatty_a or_o clammy_a substance_n and_o then_o this_o gravel_o or_o sandye_v substance_n be_v dryven_v down_o towards_o the_o sea_n by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o stream_n go_v by_o the_o bottom_n then_o where_o it_o do_v find_v any_o place_n to_o stay_v at_o by_o the_o way_n there_o it_o rest_v and_o so_o grow_v more_o and_o more_o and_o so_o become_v a_o sand_n and_o then_o the_o tide_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o ebb_a and_o flow_a do_v make_v or_o scour_v out_o a_o channel_n or_o pasadge_n between_o one_o sand_n or_o bank_n and_o another_o and_o always_o this_o happen_v whereas_o the_o sea_n be_v but_o shalowe_v and_o the_o ryver_n or_o haven_n have_v a_o great_a indraught_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o run_v a_o great_a distance_n into_o the_o land_n whereby_o there_o be_v much_o soil_n bring_v down_o by_o the_o mean_v afore_o rehearse_v and_o then_o the_o sea_n be_v but_o shallow_a it_o have_v no_o great_a descent_n to_o run_v down_o the_o hill_n and_o then_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o flood_n &_o the_o bellows_n of_o the_o sea_n do_v cause_v it_o to_o be_v stay_v although_o that_o sometime_o it_o happen_v that_o one_o sand_n or_o bank_n do_v decrease_v and_o wear_v away_o and_o another_o do_v increase_n and_o wax_v big_a and_o many_o time_n the_o channel_n do_v alter_v sometime_o deep_o and_o sometime_o shallow_a and_o sometime_o whereas_o a_o channel_n be_v become_v a_o sand_n &_o sometime_o whereas_o a_o sand_n be_v be_v become_v a_o channel_n as_o experience_n have_v many_o time_n show_v which_o happen_v many_o time_n by_o some_o storm_n or_o great_a wind_n sometime_o from_o one_o quarter_n of_o the_o world_n and_o sometime_o from_o another_o quarter_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o greatness_n of_o the_o bellows_n of_o the_o sea_n do_v beat_v or_o wash_v away_o the_o sand_n from_o one_o place_n and_o so_o do_v rest_n upon_o another_o place_n and_o then_o the_o tide_n or_o stream_n do_v scour_v or_o fret_v a_o new_a channel_n between_o one_o sand_n and_o another_o etc._n etc._n as_o we_o may_v see_v by_o experience_n in_o dyvers_a place_n as_o the_o mould_n of_o the_o ryver_n of_o thames_n and_o humber_n and_o the_o ryver_n of_o roan_n and_o such_o other_o like_o place_n which_o i_o do_v omit_v at_o this_o tyme._n the_o second_o chapter_n show_v the_o natural_a cause_n of_o marish_a ground_n and_o other_o plain_a meadow_n or_o ground_n by_o the_o side_n of_o river_n etc._n etc._n and_o furthermore_o as_o touch_v the_o natural_a cause_n of_o marysh_n or_o marish_a ground_n and_o other_o plain_n and_o level_a ground_n that_o be_v by_o the_o side_n of_o great_a river_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o such_o other_o like_o place_n my_o opinion_n be_v this_o as_o in_o the_o chapter_n before_o be_v express_v by_o the_o bring_n down_o of_o the_o soil_n of_o the_o country_n which_o be_v ground_n or_o earth_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o sort_n which_o be_v fall_v into_o the_o water_n and_o bring_v down_o by_o the_o stream_n and_o as_o before_o be_v rehearse_v the_o gravel_o or_o sandye_v substance_n do_v dryve_v with_o the_o stream_n country_n by_o the_o bottom_n but_o the_o fatty_a or_o clammy_a substance_n be_v mingle_v with_o the_o water_n for_o although_o you_o shall_v take_v any_o earth_n or_o substance_n and_o wash_v it_o and_o tumble_v it_o in_o water_n never_o so_o much_o yet_o notwithstanding_o it_o can_v be_v consume_v all_o away_o but_o if_o you_o do_v let_v it_o stand_v still_o than_o it_o