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book_n world_n write_n write_v 503 4 5.1932 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A53694 Exercitations concerning the name, original, nature, use, and continuance of a day of sacred rest wherein the original of the Sabbath from the foundation of the world, the morality of the Fourth commandment with the change of the Seventh day are enquired into : together with an assertion of the divine institution of the Lord's Day, and practical directions for its due observation / by John Owen. Owen, John, 1616-1683. 1671 (1671) Wing O751; ESTC R25514 205,191 378

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〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o sacred_o be_v say_v hesychius_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o number_n of_o seven_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o give_v any_o other_o account_n whence_o all_o these_o conception_n shall_v arise_v beside_o that_o insist_v on_o from_o the_o original_a impression_n make_v on_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n by_o the_o instruction_n of_o the_o law_n of_o creation_n which_o they_o be_v make_v under_o and_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n in_o six_o day_n close_v with_o a_o additional_a day_n of_o sacred_a rest_n do_v these_o notion_n and_o obscure_a remembrance_n of_o the_o specialty_n of_o that_o number_n arise_v and_o although_o we_o have_v not_o yet_o inquire_v what_o influence_n into_o the_o law_n of_o creation_n as_o instructive_a and_o directive_n of_o our_o action_n the_o six_o day_n work_n have_v with_o its_o consequential_a day_n of_o rest_n yet_o all_o will_v grant_v that_o whatever_o it_o be_v it_o be_v far_o more_o clear_a and_o cogent_a unto_o man_n in_o innocency_n direct_o oblige_v by_o that_o law_n and_o able_a to_o understand_v its_o voice_n in_o all_o thing_n than_o it_o can_v be_v to_o they_o who_o by_o the_o effect_n of_o it_o make_v some_o dark_a inquiry_n after_o it_o who_o be_v yet_o able_a to_o conclude_v that_o there_o be_v somewhat_o sacred_a in_o the_o number_n of_o seven_o though_o they_o know_v not_o well_o what_o §_o 13_o neither_o be_v the_o number_n of_o seven_o only_o in_o general_n sacred_a among_o they_o but_o there_o be_v testimony_n produce_v out_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a writer_n among_o the_o heathen_n express_v a_o notion_n of_o a_o seven_o day_n sacred_a feast_n and_o rest._n many_o of_o these_o be_v of_o old_a collect_v by_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n and_o by_o eusebius_n out_o of_o aristobulus_n a_o learned_a jew_n they_o have_v by_o many_o be_v insist_v on_o and_o yet_o i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o here_o once_o more_o to_o report_v they_o the_o word_n of_o aristobulus_n wherewith_o he_o preface_v his_o allegation_n of_o they_o be_v in_o eusebius_n praepar_n evangel_n lib._n 13._o cap._n 12._o speak_v of_o the_o seven_o day_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d homer_n and_o hesiod_n take_v it_o out_o of_o our_o book_n do_v open_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v sacred_a that_o what_o they_o affirm_v herein_o be_v take_v from_o the_o jewish_a book_n i_o much_o question_n nor_o do_v i_o think_v that_o in_o their_o time_n when_o the_o law_n only_o be_v write_v that_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n have_v any_o the_o least_o acquaintance_n with_o their_o write_n nor_o much_o until_o after_o the_o babylonish_n captivity_n when_o they_o begin_v to_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o which_o be_v principal_o diffuse_v under_o the_o persian_a empire_n by_o their_o commerce_n with_o the_o grecian_n who_o inquire_v into_o all_o thing_n of_o that_o nature_n and_o that_o have_v a_o appearance_n of_o secret_a wisdom_n but_o these_o apprehension_n what_o ever_o they_o be_v they_o seem_v rather_o to_o have_v take_v up_o from_o the_o secret_a insinuation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o creation_n and_o the_o tradition_n that_o be_v in_o the_o world_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n out_o of_o hefiod_n therefore_o he_o cite_v the_o follow_a testimony_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o first_o the_o four_o and_o the_o seven_o day_n be_v sacred_a again_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o seven_o again_o the_o sacred_a or_o illustrious_a light_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o out_o of_o homer_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d then_o come_v the_o seven_o day_n that_o be_v sacred_a again_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v the_o seven_o day_n wherein_o all_o thing_n be_v finish_v or_o perfect_v again_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d we_o leave_v the_o flood_n of_o acheron_n on_o the_o seven_o day_n whereunto_o he_o subjoin_v a_o ingenious_a exposition_n about_o the_o relinquishment_n of_o the_o oblivion_n of_o error_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o sacredness_n of_o the_o number_n seven_o he_o add_v also_o out_o of_o linus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o seven_o day_n wherein_o all_o thing_n be_v finish_v again_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o seven_o day_n among_o the_o best_a thing_n the_o seven_o be_v the_o nativity_n of_o all_o thing_n the_o seven_o be_v among_o the_o chief_a and_o be_v the_o perfect_a day_n again_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o which_o before_o the_o same_o testimony_n he_o repeat_v again_o in_o his_o next_o chapter_n out_o of_o clemens_n with_o a_o alteration_n of_o some_o few_o word_n not_o of_o any_o importance_n and_o the_o verse_n ascribe_v to_o linus_n in_o aristobulus_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o work_n of_o callimachus_n in_o clemens_n which_o be_v not_o of_o our_o concernment_n testimony_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n may_v be_v take_v out_o of_o some_o of_o the_o roman_a writer_n so_o tibullus_n give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o excuse_n he_o make_v for_o his_o unwillingness_n to_o leave_v rome_n aut_fw-la ego_fw-la sum_fw-la causatus_fw-la aves_fw-la aut_fw-la omina_fw-la dira_fw-la saturni_n sacra_fw-la i_o tenuisse_fw-la die_v either_o i_o lay_v it_o on_o the_o bird_n he_o have_v no_o encourage_v augury_n or_o that_o bad_a omen_n detain_v i_o on_o the_o sacred_a day_n of_o saturn_n lib._n 1._o eleg._n 3._o §_o 14_o i_o shall_v not_o from_o these_o and_o the_o like_a testimony_n contend_v that_o the_o heathen_n do_v general_o allow_v and_o observe_v themselves_o one_o day_n sacred_a in_o the_o week_n nor_o can_v i_o grant_v on_o the_o other_o hand_n that_o those_o ancient_a assertion_n of_o linus_n homer_n and_o hesiod_n be_v to_o be_v measure_v by_o the_o late_a roman_a writer_n poet_n or_o other_o who_o ascribe_v the_o seven_o day_n sacred_a feast_n to_o the_o jew_n in_o way_n of_o reproach_n as_o ovid_n nec_fw-la te_fw-la peregrina_fw-la morentur_fw-la sabbata_n stay_v not_o thy_o journey_n for_o foreign_a sabbath_n and_o culta_fw-la palaestino_n septima_fw-la festa_fw-la viro_fw-la the_o seven_o day_n feast_v observe_v by_o the_o jew_n nor_o shall_v i_o plead_v the_o testimony_n of_o lampridius_n concern_v the_o emperor_n alexander_n severus_n go_v unto_o the_o capitol_n and_o the_o temple_n on_o the_o seven_o day_n see_v in_o those_o time_n he_o may_v learn_v that_o observance_n from_o the_o jew_n who_o custom_n he_o have_v occasion_n to_o be_v acquaint_v with_o for_o all_o ancient_a tradition_n be_v before_o this_o time_n utter_o wear_v out_o or_o inextricable_o corrupt_v and_o when_o the_o jew_n by_o their_o conversation_n with_o the_o roman_n after_o the_o war_n of_o pompey_n begin_v to_o represent_v they_o unto_o they_o again_o the_o generality_n despise_v they_o all_o out_o of_o their_o hatred_n and_o contempt_n of_o that_o people_n and_o i_o do_v know_v that_o sundry_a learned_a man_n especial_o two_o of_o late_a gomarus_n and_o selden_n have_v endeavour_v to_o show_v that_o the_o testimony_n usual_o produce_v in_o this_o case_n do_v not_o prove_v what_o they_o be_v urge_v for_o great_a pain_n they_o have_v take_v to_o refer_v they_o all_o to_o the_o sacredness_n of_o the_o septenary_a number_n before_o mention_v or_o the_o seven_o day_n of_o the_o month_n sacred_a as_o be_v pretend_v on_o the_o account_n of_o the_o birth_n of_o apollo_n whereunto_o indeed_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o hesiod_n have_v respect_n in_o his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o the_o authority_n of_o aristobulus_n and_o clemens_n be_v not_o to_o be_v despise_v something_o they_o know_v undoubted_o of_o the_o state_n of_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n in_o their_o own_o day_n and_o those_o that_o go_v before_o and_o they_o do_v not_o only_a instance_n in_o the_o testimony_n before_o rehearse_v but_o also_o assert_v that_o the_o sacredness_n of_o one_o of_o the_o seven_o day_n be_v general_o admit_v by_o all_o and_o the_o testimony_n of_o philo_n and_o josephus_n be_v so_o express_v to_o that_o purpose_n as_o that_o their_o force_n can_v be_v wave_v without_o offer_v violence_n unto_o their_o word_n the_o word_n of_o philo_n we_o express_v before_o and_o josephus_n in_o his_o second_o book_n against_o appion_n say_v positive_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d there_o be_v neither_o any_o city_n of_o the_o greek_n nor_o barbarian_n nor_o any_o nation_n whatever_o to_o who_o our_o custom_n of_o rest_a on_o the_o seven_o day_n be_v not_o come_v and_o this_o in_o the_o word_n forego_v he_o affirm_v to_o have_v be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o a_o long_a time_n before_o as_o not_o take_v up_o by_o a_o occasional_a acquaintance_n with_o they_o and_o lucian_n in_o his_o pseudologista_n tell_v we_o that_o child_n at_o school_n be_v exempt_v from_o study_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d on_o the_o seven_o day_n and_o tertullian_n
place_n in_o the_o promise_n of_o the_o covenant_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v write_v in_o our_o heart_n for_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o especial_a grace_n will_v be_v yet_o administer_v for_o the_o observation_n of_o those_o law_n now_o they_o be_v abolish_v which_o will_v not_o only_o be_v vain_a and_o useless_a but_o contradictory_n to_o the_o whole_a design_n of_o the_o grace_n bestow_v upon_o we_o which_o be_v to_o be_v improve_v in_o a_o due_a and_o genuine_a exercise_n of_o it_o neither_o do_v god_n bestow_v any_o grace_n upon_o man_n but_o withal_o he_o require_v the_o exercise_n of_o it_o at_o their_o hand_n if_o then_o this_o law_n be_v write_v in_o table_n of_o stone_n together_o with_o the_o other_o nine_o that_o we_o may_v pray_v and_o endeavour_v to_o have_v it_o write_v in_o our_o heart_n according_a to_o the_o promise_n of_o the_o covenant_n it_o be_v and_o must_v be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o rest_n that_o be_v moral_a and_o everlasting_o obligatory_a 3._o as_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o moral_a precept_n it_o be_v reserve_v in_o the_o ark_n whereas_o the_o law_n of_o ceremonial_a ordinance_n be_v place_v in_o a_o book_n write_v by_o moses_n on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o ark_n separable_a from_o it_o or_o whence_o it_o may_v be_v remove_v the_o ark_n on_o many_o account_n be_v call_v the_o ark_n of_o the_o covenant_n whereof_o god_n assist_v i_o shall_v treat_v elsewhere_o one_o of_o they_o be_v that_o it_o contain_v in_o it_o nothing_o but_o that_o moral_a law_n which_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o this_o be_v place_v therein_o to_o manifest_v that_o it_o be_v to_o have_v its_o accomplishment_n in_o he_o who_o be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o law_n rom._n 10._o 3_o 4._o for_o the_o ark_n with_o the_o propitiatory_a be_v a_o type_n of_o jesus_n christ_n rom._n 3._o 25._o and_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o different_a disposal_n of_o the_o moral_a law_n in_o the_o ark_n and_o of_o the_o ceremonial_a in_o a_o book_n on_o the_o side_n of_o it_o be_v to_o manifest_v as_o the_o inseparableness_n of_o the_o law_n from_o the_o covenant_n so_o the_o establish_n accomplishment_n and_o answer_v of_o the_o one_o law_n in_o christ_n with_o the_o removal_n and_o abolish_n of_o the_o other_o by_o he_o for_o the_o law_n keep_v in_o the_o ark_n the_o type_n of_o he_o he_o be_v to_o fulfil_v it_o in_o obedidience_n to_o answer_v its_o curse_n and_o to_o restore_v it_o unto_o its_o proper_a use_n in_o the_o new_a covenant_n not_o that_o which_o it_o have_v original_o when_o it_o be_v itself_o the_o whole_a of_o the_o covenant_n but_o that_o which_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o require_v in_o the_o moral_a obedience_n of_o rational_a creature_n whereof_o it_o be_v a_o complete_a and_o adequate_a rule_n when_o the_o other_o law_n be_v utter_o remove_v and_o take_v away_o and_o if_o that_o have_v be_v the_o end_n whereunto_o the_o law_n of_o the_o sabbath_n have_v be_v design_v have_v it_o be_v absolute_o capable_a of_o abolition_n in_o this_o world_n it_o have_v not_o be_v safeguard_v in_o the_o ark_n with_o the_o other_o nine_o which_o be_v inseparable_a from_o man_n covenant_n obedience_n unto_o god_n but_o have_v be_v leave_v with_o other_o ceremonial_a ordinance_n at_o the_o side_n of_o the_o ark_n in_o a_o readiness_n to_o be_v remove_v when_o the_o appoint_a time_n shall_v come_v 4._o god_n himself_o separate_v this_o command_n from_o they_o which_o be_v ceremonial_a in_o their_o principal_a intention_n and_o whole_a subject_a matter_n when_o he_o call_v the_o whole_a systeme_n of_o precept_n in_o the_o two_o table_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o ten_o word_n or_o commandment_n deut._n 10._o 4._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d those_o ten_o word_n which_o the_o lord_n speak_v unto_o you_o in_o the_o mount_n out_o of_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o fire_n in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o assembly_n no_o consider_v person_n can_v read_v these_o word_n but_o he_o will_v find_v a_o most_o signal_n emphasis_n in_o the_o several_a part_n of_o they_o the_o day_n of_o the_o assembly_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v that_o which_o the_o jew_n so_o celebrate_v under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o station_n in_o sinai_n the_o day_n that_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o their_o church_n state_n when_o they_o solemn_o covenant_v with_o god_n about_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o law_n deut._n 5._o 24_o 25_o 26_o 27._o and_o the_o lord_n himself_o speak_v these_o word_n that_o be_v in_o a_o immediate_a and_o especial_a manner_n which_o be_v still_o observe_v where_o any_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o they_o as_o exod._n 20._o deut._n 5._o &_o 10._o and_o say_v moses_n he_o speak_v they_o unto_o you_o that_o be_v immediate_o unto_o all_o the_o assembly_n deut._n 5._o 22._o where_o it_o be_v add_v that_o he_o speak_v they_o out_o of_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o fire_n of_o the_o cloud_n and_o of_o the_o thick_a darkness_n with_o a_o great_a voice_n that_o every_o individual_a person_n may_v hear_v it_o and_o he_o 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between_o god_n and_o the_o people_n and_o this_o be_v only_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o its_o participation_n in_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o command_n however_o it_o may_v and_o do_v contain_v something_o in_o it_o that_o be_v peculiar_a to_o that_o people_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v afterward_o 5._o whereas_o there_o be_v a_o frequent_a opposition_n make_v in_o the_o old_a testament_n between_o moral_a obedience_n and_o the_o outward_a observance_n of_o ordinance_n of_o a_o mere_a arbitrary_a institution_n there_o be_v no_o mention_n make_v of_o the_o weekly_a sabbath_n in_o that_o case_n though_o all_o ceremonial_a institution_n be_v in_o one_o place_n or_o other_o enumerate_v it_o be_v true_a isa._n 1._o 13._o the_o sabbath_n be_v join_v with_o the_o new_a moon_n and_o its_o observation_n reject_v in_o comparison_n of_o holiness_n and_o righteousness_n but_o as_o this_o be_v expound_v in_o the_o next_o verse_n to_o be_v intend_v principal_o of_o the_o appoint_a annual_a feast_n or_o sabbath_n so_o we_o do_v grant_v that_o the_o sabbath_n as_o relate_v unto_o temple_n worship_n there_o intend_v and_o describe_v have_v that_o accompany_v it_o which_o be_v peculiar_a to_o the_o jew_n and_o ceremonial_a as_o we_o shall_v show_v hereafter_o but_o absolute_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o sabbath_n be_v not_o oppose_v unto_o nor_o reject_v in_o comparison_n of_o other_o or_o any_o moral_a duty_n 6._o the_o observation_n of_o the_o sabbath_n be_v press_v on_o the_o church_n on_o the_o same_o ground_n and_o with_o the_o same_o promise_n as_o the_o great_a and_o most_o indispensible_a moral_a duty_n and_o together_o with_o they_o oppose_v unto_o those_o fast_n which_o belong_v unto_o ceremonial_a institution_n to_o this_o purpose_n be_v the_o nature_n and_o use_v of_o it_o at_o large_a discourse_v isa._n 58._o v._n 6_o 7_o 8_o 9_o 10_o 11_o 12_o 13_o 14._o §_o 46_o now_o it_o be_v assure_o worth_a our_o enquiry_n what_o be_v the_o just_a reason_n of_o the_o preference_n of_o the_o sabbath_n above_o all_o positive_a institution_n both_o by_o the_o place_n give_v unto_o it_o in_o the_o decalogue_n as_o also_o on_o the_o account_n of_o the_o other_o especial_a instance_n insist_v on_o suppose_v the_o command_n of_o it_o to_o be_v ceremonial_a and_o one_o of_o these_o two_o reason_n or_o both_o of_o they_o must_v be_v allege_v as_o the_o cause_n hereof_o for_o this_o exaltation_n of_o it_o must_v arise_v either_o from_o the_o excellency_n of_o it_o in_o itself_o and_o service_n or_o the_o excellency_n of_o its_o signification_n or_o from_o both_o of_o they_o joint_o but_o these_o thing_n can_v be_v plead_v or_o make_v use_n of_o unto_o the_o purpose_n intend_v for_o the_o service_n of_o it_o as_o it_o be_v observe_v among_o the_o jew_n it_o