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book_n world_n write_n write_v 503 4 5.1932 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A42622 The genuine epistles of the apostolical fathers, S. Barnabas, S. Ignatius, S. Clement, S. Polycarp, the Shepherd of Hermas, and the matyrdoms of St. Ignatius and St. Polycarp, written by those who were present at their sufferings : being, together with the Holy Scriptures of the New Testament, a compleat collection of the most primitive antiquity for about CL years after Christ / translated and publish'd, with a large preliminary discourse relating to the several treaties here put together by W. Wake ...; Apostolic Fathers (Early Christian Collection) English. Wake, William, 1657-1737. 1693 (1693) Wing G523A; ESTC R10042 282,773 752

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william_n burton_n translate_v it_o into_o english_a and_o publish_v it_o very_o accurate_o and_o with_o new_a annotation_n of_o his_o own_o upon_o it_o this_o i_o have_v not_o see_v till_o the_o first_o sheet_n of_o the_o present_a edition_n be_v send_v to_o the_o press_n nor_o have_v i_o any_o other_o knowledge_n either_o of_o that_o or_o of_o the_o author_n than_o what_o i_o find_v in_o the_o account_n give_v by_o our_o reverend_a dr._n cave_n and_o the_o late_a mounseur_fw-fr colomesius_n of_o the_o one_o and_o by_o our_o laborious_a antiquary_n mr._n a._n wood_n of_o the_o other_o in_o his_o useful_a collection_n of_o the_o life_n and_o write_n of_o our_o modern_a author_n and_o though_o i_o believe_v whosoever_o shall_v take_v the_o pain_n to_o compare_v the_o two_o translation_n together_o will_v find_v they_o general_o agree_v as_o to_o the_o sense_n yet_o there_o will_v otherwise_o appear_v such_o manifest_a difference_n between_o they_o as_o may_v abundant_o satisfy_v any_o indifferent_a person_n that_o i_o have_v tu_o translate_v it_o from_o the_o original_a greek_a and_o not_o revise_v only_o mr._n burton_n edition_n of_o it_o chap._n iii_o of_o the_o epistle_n of_o st._n polycarp_n to_o the_o philippian_n of_o the_o time_n when_o st._n polycarp_n write_v this_o epistle_n the_o reason_n of_o its_o be_v place_v before_o the_o epistle_n of_o ignatius_n that_o st._n polycarp_n write_v several_a other_o piece_n yet_o nothing_o of_o his_o now_o remain_v but_o only_o this_o epistle_n whether_o this_o epistle_n have_v be_v interpolate_v as_o those_o of_o ignatius_n be_v the_o latter_a part_n of_o it_o vindicate_v against_o the_o exception_n of_o mounseur_fw-fr daillé_fw-fr and_o some_o other_o of_o the_o translation_n of_o it_o into_o our_o own_o language_n by_o dr._n cave_n
title_n of_o martyr_n to_o he_o 16._o but_o whatever_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o st._n barnabas_n death_n yet_o famous_a be_v the_o story_n of_o the_o invention_n of_o his_o relic_n deliver_v by_o the_o same_o monk_n and_o who_o as_o baronius_n tell_v we_o live_v at_o the_o same_o time_n under_o zeno_n the_o emperor_n and_o confirm_v by_o the_o concurrent_a testimony_n of_o theodorus_n nicephorus_n cedrenus_n sigebert_n marianus_n scotus_n and_o other_o with_o what_o ceremony_n this_o be_v perform_v and_o how_o this_o bless_a saint_n appear_v twice_o to_o anthemius_n than_o bishop_n of_o salamis_n in_o order_n to_o the_o discovery_n of_o his_o own_o relic_n and_o how_o the_o emperor_n command_v a_o stately_a church_n to_o be_v build_v over_o the_o place_n of_o his_o burial_n i_o shall_v leave_v it_o to_o those_o who_o be_v fond_a of_o such_o story_n to_o read_v at_o large_a in_o baronius_n and_o the_o monk_n who_o i_o before_o mention_v it_o will_v be_v of_o more_o concern_v to_o take_v notice_n that_o nilus_n doxapater_n tell_v we_o that_o this_o very_a thing_n be_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o cyprian_a privilege_n where_o speak_v of_o certain_a province_n that_o depend_v not_o upon_o any_o of_o the_o great_a patriarchate_n he_o instance_n first_o of_o all_o in_o cyprus_n which_o say_v he_o continues_z free_a and_o be_v subject_a to_o none_o of_o the_o patriarch_n because_o of_o the_o apostle_n barnabas_n be_v find_v in_o it_o and_o the_o same_o be_v the_o account_n which_o nicephorus_n also_o give_v we_o of_o it_o and_o which_o be_v assign_v before_o both_o in_o the_o notitia_fw-la ascribe_v to_o leo_n as_o i_o find_v it_o quote_v by_o mounseur_fw-fr le_fw-fr moyne_n in_o his_o preface_n to_o his_o late_a collection_n of_o several_a ancient_a piece_n relate_v to_o ecclesiastical_a antiquity_n 17._o together_o with_o his_o body_n be_v find_v say_v alexander_n the_o gospel_n of_o st._n matthew_n write_v in_o the_o hebrew_n tongue_n lie_v upon_o his_o breast_n but_o nilus_n say_v that_o of_o his_o kinsman_n s._n mark_n which_o of_o the_o two_o it_o be_v or_o whether_o any_o thing_n of_o all_o this_o be_v more_o than_o a_o mere_a story_n contrive_v by_o anthemius_n to_o get_v the_o better_a of_o peter_n patriarch_n of_o antioch_n i_o shall_v not_o undertake_v to_o determine_v it_o be_v enough_o that_o we_o be_v assure_v that_o by_o this_o mean_v he_o not_o only_o preserve_v his_o privilege_n against_o peter_n but_o get_v his_o see_n confirm_v by_o the_o emperor_n as_o a_o independent_a see_v which_o be_v also_o afterward_o again_o do_v by_o justinian_n at_o the_o instigation_n of_o the_o empress_n theodora_n who_o be_v herself_o a_o cyprian_a 18._o but_o to_o return_v to_o that_o which_o be_v more_o proper_o the_o business_n of_o these_o reflection_n it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o st._n barnabas_n leave_v any_o more_o in_o write_v than_o the_o epistle_n i_o have_v here_o subjoin_v indeed_o there_o be_v some_o heretofore_o who_o think_v that_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o hebrew_n be_v write_v by_o he_o tertullian_n confident_o quote_v it_o as_o he_o nor_o do_v st._n hierome_n censure_v he_o for_o it_o but_o leave_v it_o as_o a_o doubt_n whether_o it_o shall_v be_v ascribe_v to_o he_o or_o to_o st._n luke_n st._n clement_n or_o st._n paul_n though_o he_o seem_v rather_o to_o incline_v to_o st._n paul_n as_o for_o the_o present_a epistle_n i_o do_v not_o know_v that_o it_o be_v deny_v by_o any_o of_o the_o ancient_n to_o have_v be_v write_v by_o st._n barnabas_n clemens_n alexandrinus_n both_o mention_n and_o commend_v it_o as_o he_o origen_n call_v it_o the_o catholic_n epistle_n of_o barnabas_n eusebius_n and_o st._n jerome_n though_o they_o place_v it_o among_o the_o apocryphal_a book_n that_o be_v to_o say_v among_o such_o as_o be_v of_o doubtful_a authority_n and_o not_o admit_v into_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n for_o so_o valesius_fw-la show_v we_o be_v there_o to_o understand_v they_o yet_o make_v no_o question_n but_o that_o barnabas_n be_v the_o author_n of_o it_o any_o more_o than_o that_o the_o epistle_n of_o st._n james_n st._n judas_n the_o second_o epistle_n of_o st._n peter_n and_o the_o second_o and_o three_o of_o st._n john_n together_o with_o his_o revelation_n which_o eusebius_n place_n in_o the_o same_o rank_n be_v write_v by_o those_o who_o name_n they_o bear_v 19_o which_o be_v so_o i_o can_v but_o wonder_v at_o some_o in_o our_o own_o time_n who_o upon_o such_o weak_a ground_n peremptory_o pronounce_v it_o to_o be_v none_o of_o st._n barnabas_n which_o say_v our_o learned_a bishop_n pearson_n none_o of_o all_o the_o ancient_n pretend_v to_o doubt_v of_o and_o of_o this_o cotelerius_fw-la seem_v to_o have_v be_v sensible_a who_o though_o he_o do_v not_o care_n to_o ascribe_v it_o to_o the_o bless_a evangelist_n of_o who_o we_o be_v now_o discourse_v yet_o be_v force_v to_o suppose_v that_o some_o other_o barnabas_n write_v it_o and_o without_o which_o he_o see_v there_o can_v be_v no_o way_n of_o answer_v the_o concurrent_a verdict_n of_o all_o antiquity_n which_o have_v universal_o agree_v in_o barnabas_n as_o the_o author_n of_o it_o but_o now_o who_o this_o other_o barnabas_n be_v or_o that_o in_o those_o time_n there_o be_v any_o such_o person_n he_o pretend_v not_o to_o tell_v we_o and_o they_o who_o ascribe_v it_o to_o barnabas_n express_o speak_v of_o he_o as_o the_o same_o of_o who_o i_o have_v hitherto_o be_v discourse_v 20._o but_o of_o all_o other_o most_o unaccountable_a be_v the_o fancy_n of_o mounseur_fw-fr le_fw-fr moyne_n concern_v the_o author_n of_o this_o epistle_n he_o have_v observe_v that_o in_o several_a manuscript_n it_o be_v immediate_o continue_v on_o with_o that_o of_o st._n polycarp_n and_o from_o this_o ignorance_n or_o negligence_n of_o a_o few_o transcriber_n have_v this_o learned_a man_n conclude_v the_o two_o epistle_n to_o have_v be_v both_o write_v by_o st._n polycarp_n in_o which_o as_o he_o have_v none_o to_o go_v before_o he_o so_o i_o believe_v he_o will_v scarce_o meet_v with_o any_o to_o follow_v he_o 21._o nor_o be_v the_o argument_n which_o they_o bring_v against_o the_o authority_n of_o it_o of_o such_o moment_n as_o to_o overthrow_v the_o constant_a testimony_n of_o the_o ancient_n on_o its_o behalf_n they_o tell_v we_o first_o that_o it_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o xvi_o the_o chapter_n of_o this_o epistle_n that_o it_o be_v write_v after_o the_o destruction_n of_o jerusalem_n but_o why_o may_v not_o barnabas_n have_v be_v then_o live_v as_o well_o as_o we_o be_v sure_a st._n john_n and_o several_z other_o of_o the_o companion_n of_o the_o apostle_n be_v and_o if_o he_o may_v have_v be_v live_v after_o it_o why_o shall_v not_o we_o suppose_v that_o he_o be_v as_o well_o as_o they_o that_o he_o be_v not_o see_v it_o do_v not_o appear_v from_o the_o testimony_n of_o any_o ancient_a writer_n when_o he_o die_v 22._o but_o 2_o dly_a they_o argue_v yet_o far_o against_o it_o for_o if_o this_o say_v they_o be_v the_o genuine_a epistle_n of_o st._n barnabas_n how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o it_o be_v not_o receive_v as_o canonical_a certain_o have_v the_o primitive_a christian_n believe_v it_o to_o have_v be_v write_v by_o such_o a_o man_n they_o will_v without_o controversy_n have_v place_v it_o among_o the_o sacred_a write_n and_o not_o have_v censure_v it_o as_o of_o doubtful_a authority_n this_o be_v indeed_o a_o very_a specious_a pretence_n but_o which_o be_v a_o little_a examine_v will_v be_v find_v to_o have_v no_o strength_n in_o it_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o primitive_a father_n do_v own_o this_o for_o st._n barnabas_n epistle_n and_o yet_o not_o receive_v it_o into_o their_o canon_n and_o therefore_o that_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o have_v they_o believe_v it_o to_o have_v be_v he_o they_o must_v have_v esteem_v it_o canonical_a 23._o what_o rule_v they_o have_v or_o by_o what_o measure_n they_o proceed_v in_o those_o first_o time_n in_o judge_v of_o the_o canonical_a scripture_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a for_o i_o here_o to_o inquire_v it_o be_v enough_o that_o we_o know_v what_o book_n the_o church_n do_v at_o last_o agree_v in_o as_o come_v under_o that_o character_n and_o for_o the_o rest_n as_o we_o can_v doubt_v but_o that_o there_o be_v a_o due_a care_n take_v in_o examine_v into_o a_o matter_n of_o such_o importance_n and_o that_o those_o primitive_a father_n do_v not_o without_o very_o good_a reason_n distinguish_v what_o be_v write_v by_o divine_a inspiration_n from_o what_o be_v not_o so_o we_o be_v very_o sure_o that_o all_o be_v not_o admit_v by_o they_o into_o the_o rank_n of_o canonical_a scripture_n that_o be_v write_v by_o any_o apostolical_a man_n and_o therefore_o that_o it_o
the_o greek_n for_o pretend_v that_o neither_o juno_n nor_o minerva_n nor_o jupiter_n be_v what_o those_o imagine_v who_o build_v temple_n and_o altar_n to_o they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d nay_o so_o far_o go_v this_o last_o author_n in_o his_o allegory_n as_o to_o turn_v all_o the_o trojan_a and_o grecian_a hero_n into_o mere_a fiction_n and_o to_o make_v hector_n and_o achilles_n and_o agamemnon_z and_o even_o helena_n herself_o nothing_o less_o than_o what_o one_o will_v think_v they_o be_v and_o what_o the_o common_a people_n ignorant_o imagine_v they_o to_o be_v 33._o and_o for_o the_o influence_n which_o this_o have_v upon_o the_o ancient_a father_n who_o from_o philosopher_n become_v christian_n the_o write_n both_o of_o justin_n martyr_n and_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n sufficient_o show_v and_o if_o we_o may_v believe_v porphery_n a_o enemy_n in_o the_o case_n of_o origen_n he_o tell_v we_o in_o the_o same_o place_n in_o which_o he_o complain_v of_o he_o for_o turn_v those_o thing_n that_o be_v clear_o deliver_v by_o moses_n into_o mystical_a signification_n not_o only_o that_o he_o do_v this_o in_o imitation_n of_o the_o grecian_n but_o that_o it_o be_v his_o frequent_a conversation_n with_o numenius_n and_o cronius_n moderatus_n nichomachus_n and_o other_o among_o the_o pythagorean_n and_o with_o chaeremon_n and_o cornutus_n among_o the_o stoic_n that_o he_o have_v learn_v his_o allegorical_a way_n of_o expound_v the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o apply_v that_o to_o his_o religion_n which_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o do_v to_o their_o superstition_n 34._o from_o all_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o this_o way_n of_o write_v in_o matter_n of_o religion_n be_v in_o those_o day_n general_o use_v not_o only_o among_o the_o jew_n but_o among_o the_o wise_a and_o more_o philosophical_a of_o the_o gentile_n too_o and_o from_o both_o come_v to_o be_v almost_o universal_o practise_v among_o the_o primitive_a christian_n which_o be_v so_o we_o ought_v to_o be_v far_o from_o censure_v of_o st._n barnabas_n for_o his_o mystical_a application_n of_o what_o god_n prescribe_v to_o the_o jew_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n to_o the_o spiritual_a accomplishment_n of_o it_o in_o the_o new_a much_o less_o shall_v we_o ever_o the_o more_o call_v in_o question_n either_o the_o truth_n or_o credit_n of_o his_o epistle_n upon_o this_o account_n 35._o have_v say_v thus_o much_o either_o in_o vindication_n of_o the_o allegorical_a exposition_n of_o this_o epistle_n or_o at_o least_o by_o way_n of_o apology_n for_o they_o i_o shall_v add_v but_o little_o more_o concern_v the_o epistle_n itself_o i_o have_v before_o observe_v as_o to_o the_o time_n of_o its_o write_n that_o it_o be_v somewhat_o after_o the_o destruction_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o as_o we_o may_v conjecture_v from_o the_o subject_a of_o it_o for_o title_n at_o present_a it_o have_v none_o nor_o do_v it_o appear_v that_o ever_o it_o have_v any_o be_v address_v to_o the_o jew_n to_o draw_v they_o off_o from_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n to_o a_o spiritual_a understanding_n of_o it_o and_o by_o that_o mean_n dispose_v they_o to_o embrace_v the_o gospel_n whether_o he_o have_v beside_o this_o a_o far_a design_n in_o it_o as_o dr._n hammond_n suppose_v to_o confute_v the_o error_n of_o the_o gnostick_n heretic_n and_o to_o prevent_v the_o jewish_a convert_v from_o fall_v into_o they_o it_o be_v not_o certain_a but_o may_v from_o the_o chief_a point_n insist_v upon_o by_o he_o be_v probable_o enough_o suppose_v if_o any_o one_o shall_v think_v it_o strange_a that_o dispute_v against_o the_o jew_n for_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o gospel_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v urge_v any_o of_o those_o passage_n relate_v to_o the_o messiah_n which_o seem_v to_o we_o the_o most_o apposite_a to_o such_o a_o purpose_n such_o as_o the_o oracle_n of_o jacob_n concern_v the_o time_n that_o shiloh_n be_v to_o come_v the_o lxx_o week_n of_o daniel_n the_o prophecy_n of_o haggai_n and_o malachi_n of_o his_o come_n while_o the_o second_o temple_n stand_v and_o which_o be_v now_o destroy_v when_o he_o write_v this_o epistle_n and_o the_o like_a mounseur_fw-fr le_fw-fr moyne_n will_v give_v he_o a_o ready_a answer_n viz._n that_o these_o passage_n relate_v chief_o to_o the_o time_n of_o christ_n appear_v and_o that_o this_o be_v no_o controversy_n in_o those_o day_n the_o jew_n not_o only_o confess_v it_o but_o be_v ready_a at_o every_o turn_n through_o this_o persuasion_n to_o set_v up_o some_o or_o other_o for_o their_o messiah_n to_o their_o shame_n and_o confusion_n it_o be_v therefore_o then_o but_o little_a necessary_a to_o use_v those_o argument_n against_o they_o which_o now_o appear_v to_o be_v the_o most_o proper_a and_o convince_a since_o the_o state_n of_o the_o question_n be_v alter_v and_o the_o jew_n either_o deny_v that_o their_o messiah_n be_v come_v or_o that_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o he_o to_o have_v come_v about_o that_o time_n that_o our_o saviour_n christ_n appear_v in_o the_o flesh._n 36._o but_o though_o the_o chief_a design_n of_o this_o epistle_n be_v to_o convince_v the_o jew_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o our_o religion_n yet_o be_v there_o not_o want_v in_o the_o latter_a part_n of_o it_o many_o excellent_a rule_n to_o render_v it_o still_o very_o useful_a to_o the_o pious_a reader_n indeed_o some_o have_v doubt_v whether_o this_o do_v original_o belong_v to_o this_o epistle_n or_o whether_o it_o have_v not_o since_o be_v add_v to_o it_o but_o see_v we_o find_v this_o part_n quote_v by_o the_o father_n as_o belong_v to_o st._n barnabas_n no_o less_o than_o the_o other_o and_o that_o the_o measure_v assign_v to_o it_o in_o the_o ancient_a stichometry_n can_v hardly_o be_v well_o account_v for_o without_o it_o i_o do_v not_o see_v but_o that_o we_o ought_v to_o conclude_v that_o our_o author_n do_v divide_v his_o epistle_n into_o the_o two_o part_n in_o which_o we_o now_o have_v it_o and_o that_o this_o latter_a aswell_o as_o the_o former_a be_v write_v by_o he_o 37._o as_o for_o the_o translation_n which_o i_o have_v here_o give_v of_o it_o i_o have_v make_v it_o up_o out_o of_o what_o remain_v of_o the_o original_a greek_a and_o of_o the_o old_a latin_a version_n and_o of_o each_o of_o which_o though_o a_o part_n be_v lose_v yet_o it_o have_v so_o fall_v out_o that_o between_o they_o we_o not_o only_o have_v the_o whole_a epistle_n but_o that_o too_o free_a of_o those_o interpolation_n which_o vossius_fw-la tell_v we_o some_o have_v endeavour_v to_o make_v in_o this_o as_o well_o as_o in_o ignatius_n epistle_n in_o both_o i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o attain_v to_o the_o sense_n of_o my_o author_n and_o to_o make_v he_o as_o plain_a and_o easy_a as_o i_o be_v able_a if_o in_o any_o thing_n i_o shall_v have_v chance_v to_o mistake_v he_o i_o have_v only_o this_o to_o say_v for_o myself_o that_o he_o must_v be_v better_a acquaint_v with_o the_o road_n than_o i_o pretend_v to_o be_v who_o will_v undertake_v to_o travel_v so_o long_a a_o journey_n in_o the_o dark_a and_o never_o to_o miss_v his_o way_n chap._n viii_o of_o the_o shepherd_n of_o st._n hermas_n and_o of_o the_o second_o epistle_n of_o st._n clement_n to_o the_o corinthian_n that_o the_o hermas_n mention_v by_o st._n paul_n rom._n xuj_o 14_o be_v the_o author_n of_o that_o book_n which_o be_v here_o subjoin_v under_o his_o name_n there_o be_v little_o remain_v of_o his_o life_n more_o than_o what_o be_v take_v out_o of_o his_o own_o book_n of_o his_o death_n uncertain_a whether_o he_o die_v a_o martyr_n the_o ancient_a father_n divide_v in_o their_o opinion_n of_o this_o book_n nor_o be_v our_o late_a critic_n less_o that_o there_o be_v many_o useful_a thing_n in_o it_o of_o the_o second_o epistle_n of_o st._n clement_n that_o it_o be_v not_o of_o equal_a reputation_n with_o the_o former_a by_o some_o deny_v to_o be_v st._n clement_n it_o be_v most_o probable_a that_o it_o be_v write_v by_o st._n clement_n and_o have_v many_o excellent_a thing_n and_o worthy_a of_o that_o holy_a man_n in_o it_o these_o two_o piece_n now_o the_o first_o time_n translate_v into_o our_o own_o language_n 1._o there_o be_v not_o a_o great_a difference_n between_o the_o learned_a man_n of_o the_o present_a time_n concern_v the_o epistle_n of_o st._n barnabas_n than_o there_o be_v among_o the_o ancient_a father_n heretofore_o concern_v the_o authority_n of_o that_o book_n which_o next_o follow_v under_o the_o name_n of_o hermas_n who_o this_o hermas_n be_v what_o he_o do_v and_o what_o he_o suffer_v for_o the_o faith_n sake_n be_v in_o great_a measure_n unknown_a to_o we_o that_o there_o be_v one_o of_o that_o name_n at_o rome_n when_o st._n paul_n write_v his_o epistle_n to_o the_o church_n there_o his_o remembrance_n of_o he_o rom._n
xuj_o 14_o will_v not_o suffer_v we_o to_o doubt_v nor_o be_v it_o improbable_a but_o that_o it_o be_v the_o same_o hermas_n who_o afterward_o write_v this_o book_n and_o who_o appear_v not_o only_o still_o to_o have_v continue_v his_o relation_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n but_o to_o have_v write_v at_o such_o a_o time_n as_o may_v well_o agree_v to_o one_o of_o st._n paul_n acquaintance_n the_o former_a of_o these_o may_v be_v collect_v from_o his_o second_o vision_n which_o he_o seem_v to_o have_v have_v at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o clement_n be_v bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o to_o who_o therefore_o he_o be_v command_v to_o carry_v a_o copy_n of_o it_o and_o for_o the_o latter_a if_o the_o conjecture_n of_o two_o of_o our_o great_a critic_n may_v be_v allow_v in_o apply_v the_o great_a affliction_n of_o which_o he_o speak_v in_o another_o of_o his_o vision_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o jerusalem_n then_o at_o hand_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o this_o book_n must_v have_v be_v write_v within_o xl._o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n and_o by_o consequence_n by_o some_o author_n who_o live_v at_o the_o very_a time_n that_o the_o hermas_n of_o who_o st._n paul_n speak_v most_o certain_o do_v 2._o hence_o origen_n in_o his_o homily_n upon_o that_o place_n of_o st._n paul_n before_o mention_v deliver_v it_o as_o his_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v the_o hermas_n there_o speak_v of_o who_o write_v this_o book_n but_o eusebius_n do_v more_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v the_o receive_a opinion_n in_o those_o day_n that_o it_o be_v compose_v by_o he_o and_o that_o it_o continue_v to_o be_v so_o in_o the_o age_n after_o st._n hierome_n witness_n who_o speak_v yet_o more_o positive_o than_o eusebius_n to_o that_o purpose_n and_o from_o all_o which_o we_o may_v conclude_v what_o be_v to_o be_v judge_v of_o that_o mistake_v which_o our_o latter_a writer_n have_v fall_v into_o by_o their_o too_o credulous_a follow_v the_o author_n of_o the_o poem_n against_o martion_n under_o the_o name_n of_o tertullian_n viz._n that_o it_o be_v write_v by_o hermes_n brother_n to_o pope_n pius_n and_o in_o which_o not_o only_o the_o author_n of_o the_o pontifical_a ascribe_v to_o pope_n damascus_n and_o of_o the_o pretend_a decretal_a epistle_n of_o the_o ancient_a bishop_n of_o rome_n but_o the_o martyrologist_n of_o the_o middle_a age_n bede_n ado_n etc._n etc._n have_v general_o be_v involve_v 3._o it_o be_v true_a cardinal_n baronius_n have_v endeavour_v to_o make_v up_o this_o difference_n by_o suppose_v that_o the_o hermes_n speak_v of_o by_o st._n paul_n be_v brother_n to_o pope_n pius_n and_o so_o all_o party_n may_v be_v in_o the_o right_n but_o beside_o that_o this_o book_n be_v write_v by_o hermas_n not_o the_o hermes_n of_o who_o st._n paul_n there_o speak_v the_o difference_n of_o the_o time_n render_v it_o altogether_o incredible_a that_o a_o person_n of_o some_o considerable_a age_n at_o st._n paul_n writing_n his_o epistle_n shall_v have_v live_v so_o long_o as_o that_o pope_n brother_n be_v say_v to_o have_v do_v who_o the_o cardinal_n himself_o observe_v to_o have_v be_v live_v clxiv_o year_n after_o christ_n that_o be_v to_o say_v cvii_o year_n after_o the_o write_n of_o st._n paul_n epistle_n to_o the_o roman_n and_o this_o his_o epitomator_n spondanus_n be_v aware_a of_o and_o therefore_o though_o he_o seem_v to_o have_v allow_v of_o the_o conjecture_n yet_o can_v not_o choose_v but_o add_v this_o reflection_n of_o his_o own_o upon_o it_o that_o according_a to_o this_o reckon_n hermas_n must_v have_v be_v cxxx_o year_n old_a when_o he_o die_v and_o in_o all_o probability_n a_o great_a deal_n more_o 4._o what_o the_o condition_n of_o this_o hermas_n be_v before_o his_o conversion_n we_o can_v tell_v but_o that_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o some_o consideration_n we_o may_v conclude_v from_o what_o we_o read_v of_o he_o in_o his_o three_o vision_n where_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v former_o unprofitable_a to_o the_o lord_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o those_o riches_n which_o after_o he_o become_v a_o christian_a he_o seem_v to_o have_v dispense_v in_o work_n of_o charity_n and_o beneficence_n 5._o nor_o have_v we_o any_o more_o knowledge_n how_o he_o be_v convert_v than_o what_o his_o condition_n be_v before_o it_o be_v probable_a from_o several_a passage_n in_o his_o book_n that_o he_o be_v bring_v over_o to_o christianity_n himself_o before_o his_o family_n who_o continue_v yet_o in_o the_o practice_n of_o many_o and_o great_a impiety_n during_o this_o while_n hermas_n be_v not_o only_o very_a kind_n to_o they_o but_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v so_o indulgent_a towards_o they_o as_o to_o permit_v they_o rather_o to_o go_v on_o in_o their_o sin_n than_o he_o will_v take_v any_o rough_a measure_n with_o they_o to_o draw_v they_o off_o from_o they_o 6._o but_o this_o be_v not_o all_o he_o not_o only_o patient_o bear_v with_o they_o but_o be_v himself_o disturb_v with_o many_o anxious_a care_n to_o supply_v they_o in_o their_o extravagance_n and_o often_o time_n do_v not_o behave_v himself_o so_o well_o as_o he_o ought_v upon_o that_o account_n but_o however_o be_v of_o a_o honest_a and_o upright_a disposition_n and_o have_v a_o great_a sincerity_n in_o his_o religion_n it_o please_v god_n at_o last_o not_o only_o to_o convince_v he_o of_o his_o fault_n in_o thus_o neglect_v his_o family_n but_o to_o give_v they_o grace_n to_o hearken_v to_o his_o admonition_n and_o to_o embrace_v at_o once_o both_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o a_o practice_n also_o suitable_a thereunto_o 7._o what_o he_o do_v after_o this_o we_o have_v no_o account_n but_o that_o he_o live_v a_o very_a strict_a life_n we_o may_v reasonable_o conjecture_v in_o that_o it_o please_v god_n to_o vouchsafe_v such_o extraordinary_a revelation_n to_o he_o and_o to_o employ_v he_o in_o several_a message_n to_o his_o church_n both_o to_o correct_v their_o manner_n and_o to_o warn_v they_o of_o the_o trial_n that_o be_v about_o to_o come_v upon_o they_o 8._o this_o be_v so_o singular_a a_o grace_n even_o in_o those_o time_n of_o miracle_n that_o we_o find_v some_o other_o christian_n not_o so_o humble_a as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v become_v enemy_n to_o he_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o they_o however_o this_o do_v not_o hinder_v but_o that_o god_n still_o continue_v to_o make_v use_n of_o his_o ministry_n in_o admonish_a sinner_n and_o he_o as_o ready_o and_o faithful_o go_v on_o both_o in_o warn_v they_o of_o their_o danger_n and_o in_o exhort_v they_o to_o repent_v and_o save_v their_o soul_n 9_o this_o than_o be_v the_o business_n of_o this_o holy_a man_n in_o which_o he_o spend_v his_o life_n and_o if_o we_o may_v believe_v the_o roman_a martyrologie_n his_o death_n be_v not_o unsuitable_a to_o it_o where_o we_o read_v that_o be_v illustrious_a for_o his_o miracle_n he_o at_o last_o offer_v himself_o a_o worthy_a sacrifice_n unto_o god_n but_o upon_o what_o ground_n this_o be_v establish_v baronius_n himself_o can_v not_o tell_v we_o insomuch_o that_o in_o his_o annal_n he_o dare_v not_o once_o mention_v the_o manner_n of_o his_o death_n but_o be_v content_a to_o say_v that_o have_v undergo_v many_o labour_n and_o trouble_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o persecution_n under_o aurelius_n and_o that_o too_o without_o any_o authority_n he_o at_o last_o rest_v in_o the_o lord_n july_n xxvi_o and_o which_o be_v therefore_o observe_v in_o commemoration_n of_o he_o and_o here_o be_v indeed_o a_o pleasant_a mistake_n and_o worthy_a the_o roman_a martyrologie_n for_o this_o author_n from_o the_o book_n of_o which_o we_o be_v now_o discourse_v be_v sometime_o call_v by_o the_o title_n of_o pastor_n or_o shepherd_n the_o martyrologist_n have_v very_o grave_o divide_v the_o good_a man_n into_o two_o saint_n and_o they_o observe_v the_o memorial_n of_o hermas_n may_v ix_o the_o and_o of_o pastor_n july_n xxvi_o the_o unless_o we_o shall_v rather_o say_v that_o this_o be_v indeed_o the_o cardinal_n blunder_n and_o the_o martyrologie_n in_o the_o right_n to_o make_v two_o distinct_a person_n of_o st._n hermas_n rembembr_v by_o st._n paul_n and_o the_o brother_n of_o pope_n pius_n to_o who_o the_o passage_n mention_v july_n xxvi_o do_v manifest_o belong_v and_o err_v only_o in_o apply_v the_o character_n of_o pastor_n to_o the_o latter_a which_o with_o the_o treatise_n of_o which_o we_o be_v now_o discourse_v aught_o as_o the_o cardinal_n have_v true_o observe_v to_o have_v be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o former_a 10._o but_o not_o to_o insist_v any_o long_o on_o the_o author_n of_o this_o book_n as_o for_o the_o work_n itself_o we_o find_v both_o the_o ancient_a father_n and_o the_o learned_a man_n of_o our_o own_o time_n not_o a_o little_a divide_v in_o
their_o judgement_n concern_v it_o some_o there_o be_v and_o those_o the_o near_a to_o the_o time_n when_o this_o book_n be_v write_v that_o treat_v it_o almost_o with_o the_o same_o respect_n that_o they_o will_v do_v the_o canonical_a scripture_n irenaeus_n quote_v it_o under_o the_o very_a name_n of_o the_o scripture_n origen_n though_o he_o sometime_o moderate_v his_o opinion_n of_o it_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o some_o who_o do_v not_o it_o seem_v pay_v the_o same_o respect_n with_o himself_o to_o it_o yet_o speak_v of_o hermas_n be_v the_o author_n of_o this_o book_n in_o his_o comment_n on_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o roman_n give_v we_o this_o character_n of_o it_o that_o he_o think_v it_o to_o be_v a_o most_o useful_a write_n and_o be_v as_o he_o believe_v divine_o inspire_v eusebius_n tell_v we_o that_o though_o be_v doubt_v of_o by_o some_o it_o be_v not_o esteem_v canonical_a yet_o be_v it_o by_o other_o judge_v a_o most_o necessary_a book_n and_o as_o such_o read_v public_o in_o the_o church_n and_o st._n hierom_n have_v in_o like_a manner_n observe_v that_o it_o be_v read_v in_o some_o church_n make_v this_o remark_n upon_o it_o that_o it_o be_v indeed_o a_o very_a profitable_a book_n and_o who_o testimony_n be_v often_o quote_v by_o the_o greek_a father_n athanasius_n place_n it_o in_o the_o same_o rank_n with_o the_o book_n of_o scripture_n and_o call_v it_o a_o most_o useful_a treatise_n and_o in_o another_o place_n tell_v we_o that_o though_o it_o be_v not_o strict_o canonical_a yet_o be_v it_o reckon_v among_o those_o book_n which_o the_o father_n appoint_v to_o be_v read_v to_o such_o as_o be_v to_o be_v instruct_v in_o the_o faith_n and_o desire_v to_o be_v direct_v in_o the_o way_n of_o piety_n 11._o hence_o we_o may_v observe_v as_o a_o far_a evidence_n of_o that_o respect_n which_o be_v pay_v to_o this_o book_n heretofore_o that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o open_o read_v in_o the_o church_n but_o in_o some_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a manuscript_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n be_v join_v together_o with_o the_o other_o book_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n a_o instance_n of_o this_o cotelerius_fw-la offer_v we_o in_o that_o of_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n germane_a in_o france_n in_o which_o it_o be_v continue_v on_o at_o the_o end_n of_o st._n paul_n epistle_n and_o in_o several_a of_o the_o old_a stichometry_n it_o be_v put_v in_o the_o same_o catalogue_n with_o the_o inspire_a write_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o that_o which_o the_o same_o author_n have_v publish_v out_o of_o a_o manuscript_n in_o the_o king_n library_n in_o his_o observation_n upon_o st._n barnabas_n and_o in_o which_o st._n barnabas_n epistle_n be_v place_v immediate_o before_o the_o revelation_n as_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o hermas_n shepherd_n be_v immediate_o after_o it_o 12._o and_o yet_o after_o all_o this_o we_o find_v this_o same_o book_n not_o only_o doubt_v of_o by_o other_o among_o the_o ancient_a father_n but_o slight_v even_o by_o some_o of_o those_o who_o upon_o other_o occasion_n have_v speak_v thus_o high_o in_o its_o favour_n thus_o st._n jerome_n in_o his_o comment_n expose_v the_o folly_n of_o that_o apocryphal_a book_n as_o he_o call_v it_o which_o in_o his_o catalogue_n of_o writer_n he_o have_v so_o high_o applaud_v tertullian_n who_o speak_v if_o not_o honourable_o yet_o calm_o of_o it_o whilst_o a_o catholic_n be_v become_v montanist_n reject_v it_o even_o with_o scorn_n and_o most_o of_o the_o other_o father_n who_o have_v speak_v the_o high_a of_o it_o themselves_o yet_o plain_o enough_o insinuate_v that_o there_o be_v those_o who_o do_v not_o put_v the_o same_o value_n upon_o it_o thus_o origen_n mention_n some_o who_o not_o only_o deny_v but_o despise_v its_o authority_n and_o cassian_n have_v make_v use_v of_o it_o in_o the_o point_n of_o freewill_n prosper_v without_o more_o ado_n reject_v it_o as_o a_o testimony_n of_o no_o value_n and_o what_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o latter_a age_n be_v as_o to_o this_o matter_n especial_o after_o pope_n gelasius_n have_v rank_v it_o among_o the_o apocryphal_a book_n may_v be_v see_v at_o large_a in_o the_o observation_n of_o antonius_n augustinus_n upon_o that_o decree_n 13._o how_o far_o this_o have_v influence_v the_o learned_a man_n of_o our_o present_a time_n in_o their_o censure_n upon_o this_o work_n be_v evident_a from_o what_o many_o on_o all_o side_n have_v free_o speak_v concern_v it_o who_o not_o only_o deny_v it_o to_o have_v be_v write_v by_o hermas_n the_o companion_n of_o st._n paul_n but_o utter_o cast_v it_o off_o as_o a_o piece_n of_o no_o worth_n but_o rather_o full_a of_o error_n and_o folly_n thus_o baronius_n himself_o though_o he_o deliver_v not_o his_o own_o judgement_n concern_v it_o yet_o plain_o enough_o show_n that_o he_o run_v in_o with_o the_o severe_a censure_n of_o the_o ancient_n against_o it_o and_o in_o effect_n charge_v it_o with_o favour_v the_o arrian_n though_o upon_o a_o mistake_a authority_n of_o st._n athanasius_n and_o which_o by_o no_o mean_n prove_v any_o such_o error_n to_o be_v in_o it_o but_o cardinal_n bellarmine_n be_v more_o free_a he_o tell_v we_o that_o it_o have_v many_o hurtful_a thing_n in_o it_o and_o particular_o that_o it_o favour_v the_o novatian_a heresy_n which_o yet_o i_o think_v a_o very_a little_a equity_n in_o interpret_n of_o some_o passage_n that_o look_v that_o way_n by_o other_o that_o be_v direct_o contrary_a thereunto_o will_v serve_v to_o acquit_v it_o of_o other_o be_v yet_o more_o severe_a they_o censure_v it_o as_o full_a of_o heresy_n and_o fable_n though_o this_o labbe_n will_v be_v think_v to_o excuse_v by_o tell_v we_o that_o they_o have_v be_v foist_v into_o it_o by_o some_o late_a interpolation_n and_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v impute_v to_o hermas_n the_o author_n of_o this_o book_n 14._o nor_o have_v many_o of_o those_o of_o the_o reform_a church_n be_v any_o whit_n more_o favourable_a in_o their_o censure_n of_o the_o present_a treatise_n but_o then_o as_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o most_o ancient_a father_n heretofore_o though_o they_o admit_v it_o not_o into_o the_o canon_n of_o holy_a scripture_n yet_o otherwise_o pay_v a_o very_a great_a deference_n to_o it_o so_o the_o more_o moderate_a part_n of_o the_o learned_a man_n of_o our_o present_a time_n esteem_v it_o as_o a_o piece_n worthy_a of_o all_o respect_n and_o clear_a of_o those_o fault_n which_o be_v too_o light_o charge_v by_o some_o person_n upon_o it_o thus_o petavius_n none_o of_o the_o most_o favourable_a critic_n upon_o the_o ancient_a father_n yet_o acknowledge_v as_o to_o the_o present_a book_n that_o it_o be_v never_o censure_v by_o any_o of_o the_o ancient_n as_o guilty_a of_o any_o false_a doctrine_n or_o heresy_n and_o especial_o as_o to_o the_o point_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n cotelerius_fw-la one_o of_o the_o late_a editor_n of_o it_o esteem_v it_o as_o a_o ecclesiastical_a work_n of_o good_a note_n and_o a_o great_a defence_n of_o the_o catholic_n faith_n against_o the_o error_n of_o montanism_n who_o judgement_n be_v not_o only_o follow_v by_o their_o late_a historian_n natalis_n alexander_n but_o be_v make_v good_a too_o in_o the_o defence_n of_o it_o against_o those_o objection_n which_o some_o have_v bring_v to_o lessen_v its_o reputation_n and_o for_o those_o of_o our_o own_o communion_n i_o shall_v mention_v only_o two_o but_o they_o such_o as_o will_v serve_v instead_o of_o many_o to_o all_o judicious_a person_n who_o have_v at_o large_a justify_v it_o against_o the_o chief_a of_o those_o exception_n that_o have_v be_v take_v at_o it_o the_o one_o the_o most_o excellent_a bishop_n pearson_n in_o his_o vindication_n of_o st._n ignatius_n the_o other_o the_o learned_a dr._n bull_n in_o his_o defence_n of_o the_o nicene_n faith_n in_o the_o point_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n divinity_n and_o which_o he_o large_o show_v our_o present_a author_n to_o have_v be_v far_o from_o do_v any_o prejudice_n unto_o 15._o such_o than_o have_v be_v the_o different_a judgement_n of_o learned_a man_n both_o heretofore_o and_o in_o our_o present_a time_n concern_v this_o book_n it_o will_v be_v too_o great_a a_o presumption_n for_o i_o to_o pretend_v to_o determine_v any_o thing_n as_o to_o this_o matter_n and_o have_v subjoin_v the_o work_n itself_o in_o our_o common_a language_n every_o one_o may_v be_v able_a to_o satisfy_v himself_o what_o value_n he_o ought_v to_o put_v upon_o it_o that_o there_o be_v many_o useful_a thing_n to_o be_v find_v in_o it_o but_o especial_o in_o the_o second_o and_o i_o think_v the_o best_a part_n of_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v and_o for_o the_o other_o two_o it_o must_v be_v consider_v that_o though_o such_o vision_n as_o we_o there_o read_v of_o be_v
no_o long_o continue_v to_o these_o latter_a age_n may_v warrantable_o be_v despise_v in_o the_o pretender_n of_o the_o present_a day_n yet_o we_o can_v doubt_v but_o that_o at_o the_o time_n when_o this_o book_n be_v write_v the_o extraordinary_a gift_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v very_o frequent_a and_o we_o need_v not_o question_v but_o that_o such_o revelation_n too_o among_o the_o rest_n be_v communicate_v to_o holy_a man_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o church_n 16._o but_o i_o shall_v not_o pursue_v this_o subject_a any_o far_o nor_o will_v i_o add_v very_o much_o to_o what_o i_o have_v before_o say_v with_o relation_n to_o st._n clement_n and_o his_o first_o epistle_n concern_v that_o part_n which_o still_o remain_v of_o a_o second_o under_o his_o name_n and_o which_o conclude_v the_o follow_a collection_n 17._o that_o this_o second_o epistle_n be_v not_o of_o so_o great_a a_o reputation_n among_o the_o primitive_a father_n as_o the_o forego_n eusebius_n not_o only_o plain_o tell_v we_o but_o give_v we_o this_o testimony_n of_o it_o that_o he_o can_v not_o find_v it_o quote_v as_o the_o other_o be_v by_o any_o of_o they_o but_o st._n jerome_n be_v more_o severe_a he_o represent_v it_o to_o we_o as_o reject_v by_o they_o and_o photius_n after_o he_o call_v it_o a_o spurious_a piece_n and_o not_o to_o mention_v any_o more_o our_o most_o reverend_a bishop_n usher_v not_o only_o concur_v in_o the_o same_o censure_n but_o offer_v several_a argument_n too_o in_o proof_n of_o it_o 18._o and_o yet_o when_o all_o be_v do_v it_o do_v not_o appear_v but_o that_o st._n clement_n be_v indeed_o the_o author_n of_o this_o as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o other_o epistle_n before_o speak_v of_o though_o it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o esteem_v nor_o by_o consequence_n so_o general_o know_v to_o the_o ancient_n as_o that_o in_o the_o manuscript_n of_o st._n thecla_n we_o find_v this_o set_v forth_o under_o the_o same_o title_n with_o the_o other_o and_o in_o all_o the_o other_o catalogue_n of_o the_o ancient_n wherever_o one_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o other_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n set_v together_o with_o it_o as_o may_v particular_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o apostolical_a canon_n one_o of_o the_o most_o early_a collection_n of_o this_o kind_n 19_o nor_o do_v eusebius_n deny_v this_o epistle_n to_o be_v st._n clement_n but_o only_o say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o celebrate_v as_o the_o other_o and_o true_a it_o be_v we_o do_v not_o find_v it_o either_o so_o often_o or_o so_o express_o mention_v as_o that_o but_o yet_o if_o the_o conjecture_n of_o wendeline_n approve_v by_o a_o very_a learned_a man_n of_o our_o own_o country_n may_v be_v admit_v eusebius_n himself_o will_v afford_v we_o a_o instance_n of_o one_o who_o not_o only_o speak_v of_o it_o but_o speak_v of_o it_o as_o wont_a to_o be_v public_o read_v in_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n for_o discourse_v of_o the_o epistle_n of_o dionysius_n bishop_n of_o that_o see_v he_o tell_v we_o that_o in_o one_o of_o they_o which_o he_o write_v to_o the_o roman_n he_o take_v notice_n of_o st._n clement_n epistle_n in_o these_o word_n today_o have_v we_o keep_v the_o lord_n be_v day_n with_o all_o holiness_n in_o which_o we_o have_v read_v your_o epistle_n as_o we_o shall_v always_o continue_v to_o read_v it_o for_o our_o instruction_n together_o with_o the_o former_a write_v to_o we_o by_o clement_n what_o that_o epistle_n be_v that_o dionysius_n here_o speak_v of_o as_o write_v by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n to_o that_o of_o corinth_n and_o public_o read_v in_o the_o congregation_n there_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v nor_o can_v we_o give_v any_o account_n of_o it_o unless_o it_o be_v that_o which_o st._n clement_n write_v to_o they_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o which_o eusebius_n tell_v we_o be_v public_o read_v in_o that_o church_n in_o those_o day_n but_o then_o if_o this_o be_v so_o as_o i_o think_v it_o most_o likely_a that_o it_o be_v we_o must_v conclude_v that_o the_o epistle_n of_o which_o we_o be_v now_o speak_v be_v indeed_o the_o first_o write_v to_o they_o however_o call_v his_o second_o epistle_n and_o wont_a to_o be_v read_v together_o with_o that_o other_o which_o he_o send_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n to_o they_o in_o their_o assembly_n 20._o now_o that_o which_o yet_o more_o favour_v this_o opinion_n be_v that_o it_o seem_v by_o many_o argument_n to_o appear_v that_o this_o letter_n which_o he_o write_v in_o his_o own_o name_n though_o as_o be_v send_v from_o a_o particular_a person_n and_o not_o in_o itself_o so_o considerable_a as_o the_o other_o it_o be_v usual_o set_v after_o that_o which_o he_o write_v by_o the_o order_n of_o the_o church_n and_o in_o their_o name_n to_o the_o corinthian_n be_v yet_o indeed_o the_o first_o write_v and_o for_o be_v read_v in_o the_o church_n epiphanius_n express_o tell_v we_o that_o this_o epistle_n no_o less_o than_o the_o forego_n be_v in_o his_o time_n wont_a to_o be_v public_o read_v in_o the_o congregation_n and_o though_o st._n jerome_n and_o photius_n indeed_o speak_v but_o mean_o of_o it_o in_o those_o place_n where_o they_o seem_v to_o deliver_v the_o judgement_n of_o eusebius_n rather_o than_o their_o own_o opinion_n yet_o upon_o other_o occasion_n they_o make_v no_o exception_n against_o the_o authority_n of_o it_o but_o equal_o ascribe_v it_o to_o st._n clement_n with_o the_o other_o of_o which_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n 21._o it_o be_v a_o easy_a matter_n to_o show_v that_o the_o same_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o other_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n of_o those_o time_n but_o this_o have_v be_v do_v at_o large_a by_o wendeline_n first_o and_o since_o by_o cotelerius_fw-la and_o his_o perpetual_a transcriber_n natalis_n alexander_n i_o shall_v forbear_v and_o conclude_v with_o this_o that_o it_o be_v a_o epistle_n though_o not_o of_o equal_a value_n with_o the_o other_o yet_o of_o good_a use_n and_o which_o if_o it_o be_v not_o write_v by_o st._n clement_n as_o i_o make_v no_o doubt_n but_o it_o be_v have_v yet_o nothing_o in_o it_o that_o be_v in_o the_o least_o unworthy_a of_o he_o 22._o and_o now_o have_v say_v thus_o much_o concern_v these_o two_o last_o piece_n and_o with_o which_o the_o present_a collection_n be_v conclude_v i_o have_v but_o this_o to_o add_v that_o they_o be_v both_o of_o they_o now_o first_o of_o all_o put_v into_o our_o own_o language_n and_o present_v to_o the_o perusal_n of_o the_o english_a reader_n the_o former_a from_o the_o old_a latin_a version_n which_o be_v by_o some_o much_o complain_v of_o though_o by_o other_o as_o stiff_o defend_v the_o latter_a from_o the_o original_a greek_a as_o it_o be_v publish_v by_o mr._n patrick_n young_a from_o the_o alexandrian_a manuscript_n the_o only_a copy_n that_o for_o aught_o appear_v do_v at_o this_o day_n remain_v of_o it_o 23._o if_o any_o one_o shall_v ask_v how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o our_o learned_a countryman_n mr._n burton_n when_o he_o set_v out_o the_o former_a epistle_n of_o st._n clement_n in_o english_a do_v not_o subjoin_v this_o to_o it_o the_o answer_n which_o himself_o warrant_v we_o to_o return_v be_v this_o that_o take_v what_o have_v be_v say_v by_o the_o ancient_n before_o mention_v in_o the_o strict_a sense_n he_o look_v upon_o this_o epistle_n as_o a_o spurious_a piece_n and_o which_o though_o it_o carry_v the_o name_n of_o st._n clement_n be_v yet_o true_o no_o more_o he_o than_o those_o constitution_n and_o recognition_n which_o be_v also_o publish_v under_o the_o same_o name_n but_o be_v general_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v none_o of_o he_o as_o in_o the_o prosecution_n of_o this_o discourse_n i_o shall_v take_v occasion_n more_o particular_o to_o show_v 24._o as_o for_o the_o epistle_n itself_o i_o have_v conclude_v it_o somewhat_o soon_o than_o the_o greek_a which_o yet_o remain_v of_o it_o do_v but_o that_o which_o i_o have_v omit_v be_v only_o a_o imperfect_a piece_n of_o a_o sentence_n and_o which_o will_v have_v make_v the_o conclusion_n much_o more_o abrupt_a than_o it_o be_v now_o i_o choose_v rather_o to_o add_v what_o follow_v here_o than_o to_o continue_v it_o there_o and_o to_o make_v the_o reader_n the_o better_a amends_o for_o this_o liberty_n i_o have_v not_o only_o subjoin_v what_o remain_v of_o st._n clement_n but_o have_v endeavour_v to_o make_v out_o the_o sense_n of_o what_o be_v want_v in_o our_o copy_n from_o the_o other_o clement_n who_o seem_v to_o have_v follow_v this_o original_a for_o the_o lord_n himself_o be_v ask_v by_o a_o certain_a person_n when_o his_o kingdom_n shall_v come_v answer_v when_o two_o shall_v be_v one_o and_o that_o which_o be_v without_o as_o that_o
office_n be_v by_o the_o spirit_n enable_v to_o make_v of_o they_o so_o 3_o dly_a if_o we_o look_v to_o those_o account_n which_o still_o remain_v to_o we_o of_o they_o they_o will_v plain_o show_v we_o that_o they_o be_v endue_v and_o that_o in_o a_o very_a singular_a manner_n with_o this_o power_n and_o gift_n of_o the_o bless_a spirit_n 19_o of_o barnabas_n the_o holy_a scripture_n itself_o bear_v witness_n that_o he_o be_v a_o good_a man_n full_a of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o of_o faith_n act_v xi_o 24_o hermas_n be_v another_o of_o who_o st._n paul_n himself_o make_v mention_v rom._n xuj_o 14_o as_o a_o early_a convert_n to_o christianity_n and_o what_o extraordinary_a revelation_n he_o have_v and_o how_o he_o foretell_v the_o trouble_n that_o be_v to_o come_v upon_o the_o church_n his_o follow_a vision_n sufficient_o declare_v 20_o clement_n be_v not_o only_o speak_v of_o by_o the_o same_o apostle_n but_o with_o this_o advantageous_a character_n too_o that_o he_o be_v the_o fellow-labourer_n of_o that_o great_a man_n and_o have_v his_o name_n write_v in_o the_o book_n of_o life_n phil._n four_o 3_o and_o when_o we_o shall_v consider_v to_o how_o much_o lesser_a and_o worse_a man_n these_o gift_n be_v usual_o communicate_v at_o that_o time_n we_o can_v hardly_o think_v that_o so_o excellent_a a_o man_n and_o the_o companion_n of_o so_o great_a a_o apostle_n employ_v first_o in_o the_o plant_n of_o the_o gospel_n with_o he_o and_o then_o set_v to_o govern_v one_o of_o the_o most_o considerable_a church_n in_o the_o world_n shall_v have_v be_v destitute_a of_o it_o 21._o as_o for_o st._n ignatius_n i_o have_v before_o observe_v that_o he_o have_v this_o gift_n and_o by_o the_o help_n of_o it_o warn_v the_o philadelphian_o against_o fall_v into_o those_o division_n which_o he_o foresee_v be_v about_o to_o rise_v up_o among_o they_o 22._o polycarp_n not_o only_o prophesy_v of_o his_o own_o death_n but_o speak_v often_o time_n of_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o come_v and_o have_v this_o witness_n from_o the_o whole_a church_n of_o smyrna_n that_o nothing_o of_o all_o that_o he_o foretell_v ever_o fail_v of_o come_v to_o pass_v according_a to_o his_o prediction_n 23._o it_o remain_v then_o that_o the_o holy_a man_n who_o write_n be_v here_o subjoin_v be_v not_o only_o instruct_v by_o such_o as_o be_v inspire_a but_o be_v themselves_o inspire_a too_o and_o therefore_o we_o must_v conclude_v that_o they_o have_v not_o only_o not_o mistake_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o apostle_n in_o what_o they_o deliver_v to_o we_o as_o the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n but_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o do_v of_o it_o by_o consequence_n that_o we_o ought_v to_o look_v upon_o their_o write_n though_o not_o of_o equal_a authority_n with_o those_o which_o we_o call_v in_o a_o singular_a manner_n the_o holy_a scripture_n because_o neither_o be_v the_o author_n of_o they_o call_v in_o so_o extraordinary_a a_o way_n to_o the_o write_n of_o they_o nor_o endue_v with_o so_o eminent_a a_o portion_n of_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o bless_a spirit_n for_o the_o do_v of_o it_o nor_o have_v their_o write_n be_v judge_v by_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o the_o church_n in_o those_o inspire_a age_n of_o it_o when_o they_o be_v so_o much_o better_o qualify_v than_o we_o be_v now_o to_o judge_v of_o the_o divine_a authority_n of_o those_o kind_n of_o write_n to_o be_v of_o equal_a dignity_n with_o those_o of_o the_o apostle_n and_o evangelist_n yet_o worthy_a of_o a_o much_o great_a respect_n than_o any_o composure_n that_o have_v be_v make_v since_o however_o man_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v afterward_o write_v with_o more_o art_n and_o to_o have_v show_v a_o much_o great_a stock_n of_o humane_a learning_n than_o what_o be_v to_o be_v find_v not_o only_o in_o the_o follow_a piece_n but_o even_o in_o the_o sacred_a book_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n itself_o 24._o i_o shall_v add_v but_o one_o consideration_n more_o the_o better_a to_o show_v the_o true_a deference_n that_o ought_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o treatise_n here_o collect_v and_o that_o be_v sixthly_a that_o they_o be_v not_o only_o write_v by_o such_o man_n as_o i_o have_v say_v instruct_v by_o the_o apostle_n and_o judge_v worthy_a by_o they_o both_o for_o their_o knowledge_n and_o their_o integrity_n to_o govern_v some_o of_o the_o most_o eminent_a church_n in_o the_o world_n and_o last_o endue_v with_o the_o extraordinary_a gift_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o upon_o all_o these_o account_n to_o be_v much_o respect_v by_o we_o but_o be_v moreover_o receive_v by_o the_o church_n in_o those_o first_o age_n as_o piece_n of_o a_o very_a great_a value_n which_o can_v not_o be_v mistake_v in_o its_o judgement_n of_o they_o 25._o the_o epistle_n of_o st._n clement_n be_v a_o long_a time_n read_v public_o with_o the_o other_o scripture_n in_o the_o congregation_n of_o the_o faithful_a make_v a_o part_n of_o their_o bible_n and_o be_v number_v among_o the_o sacred_a write_n however_o final_o separate_v from_o they_o and_o not_o only_o the_o apostolical_a canon_n but_o our_o most_o ancient_a alexandrian_a manuscript_n give_v the_o same_o place_n to_o the_o second_o that_o it_o do_v to_o the_o first_o of_o they_o and_o epiphanius_n after_o both_o tell_v we_o that_o they_o be_v both_o of_o they_o wont_a to_o be_v read_v in_o the_o church_n in_o his_o time_n 26._o the_o epistle_n of_o st._n polycarp_n with_o that_o of_o the_o church_n of_o smyrna_n be_v not_o only_o very_o high_o approve_v of_o by_o particular_a person_n but_o like_o those_o of_o st._n clement_n be_v read_v public_o too_o in_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o faithful_a and_o for_o those_o of_o ignatius_n beside_o that_o we_o find_v a_o mighty_a value_n put_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o christian_n of_o those_o time_n they_o be_v seal_v to_o we_o by_o this_o character_n of_o st._n polycarp_n that_o they_o be_v such_o epistle_n by_o which_o we_o may_v be_v great_o profit_v for_o say_v he_o they_o treat_v of_o faith_n and_o patience_n and_o of_o all_o thing_n that_o pertain_v to_o edification_n in_o the_o lord_n 27._o the_o epistle_n of_o barnabas_n be_v not_o only_o quote_v with_o great_a honour_n by_o those_o of_o the_o next_o age_n to_o he_o but_o as_o i_o have_v before_o show_v be_v express_o call_v catholic_n and_o canonical_a and_o in_o the_o ancient_a stichometry_n of_o cotelerius_fw-la we_o find_v it_o place_v the_o very_a next_o to_o the_o epistle_n of_o st._n judas_n and_o no_o difference_n put_v between_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o one_o and_o of_o the_o other_o 28._o and_o for_o the_o book_n of_o hermas_n both_o eusebius_n and_o st._n i_o tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v also_o use_v to_o be_v read_v in_o the_o church_n in_o the_o same_o stichometry_n i_o before_o mention_v it_o be_v place_v in_o the_o very_a next_o rank_n to_o the_o act_n of_o the_o holy_a apostle_n and_o in_o some_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a manuscript_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n we_o find_v it_o write_v 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do_v it_o shall_v prosper_v as_o for_o the_o wicked_a it_o be_v not_o so_o with_o they_o but_o they_o be_v as_o the_o dust_n which_o the_o wind_n scatter_v away_o from_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n therefore_o the_o ungodly_a shall_v not_o stand_v in_o the_o judgement_n neither_o the_o sinner_n in_o the_o council_n of_o the_o righteous_a for_o the_o lord_n know_v the_o way_n of_o the_o righteous_a and_o the_o way_n of_o the_o ungodly_a shall_v perish_v consider_v how_o he_o have_v join_v both_o the_o cross_n and_o the_o water_n together_o for_o this_o he_o say_v blessed_n be_v they_o who_o put_v their_o trust_n in_o the_o cross_n descend_v into_o the_o water_n for_o they_o shall_v have_v their_o reward_n in_o due_a time_n then_o say_v he_o will_v i_o give_v it_o they_o but_o as_o concern_v the_o present_a time_n he_o say_v their_o leave_n shall_v not_o fall_v mean_v thereby_o that_o every_o word_n that_o shall_v go_v out_o of_o your_o mouth_n shall_v through_o faith_n and_o charity_n be_v to_o the_o conversion_n and_o hope_n of_o many_o in_o like_a manner_n do_v another_o prophet_n speak_v and_o the_o land_n of_o jacob_n be_v the_o praise_n of_o all_o the_o earth_n 19_o that_o be_v the_o vessel_n of_o his_o spirit_n which_o he_o there_o magnify_v and_o what_o follow_v and_o there_o be_v a_o river_n run_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o beautiful_a tree_n grow_v up_o by_o it_o and_o he_o that_o shall_v eat_v of_o they_o shall_v live_v for_o ever_o the_o signification_n of_o which_o be_v this_o that_o we_o go_v down_o into_o the_o water_n full_a of_o sin_n and_o pollution_n but_o come_v up_o again_o bring_v forth_o fruit_n have_v in_o our_o heart_n the_o fear_n and_o hope_v which_o be_v in_o jesus_n and_o whosoever_o shall_v eat_v of_o they_o shall_v live_v for_o ever_o that_o be_v whosoever_o shall_v hearken_v to_o those_o who_o call_v they_o and_o shall_v believe_v shall_v live_v for_o ever_o xii_o in_o like_a manner_n he_o determin_n concern_v the_o 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in_o the_o middle_n of_o a_o rise_a ground_n and_o stand_v up_o high_a above_o all_o of_o they_o stretch_v forth_o his_o arm_n and_o so_o israel_n again_o conquer_a but_o no_o soon_o do_v he_o let_v down_o his_o hand_n but_o they_o be_v again_o slay_v and_o why_o so_o to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v know_v that_o except_o they_o trust_v in_o he_o they_o can_v be_v save_v and_o in_o another_o prophet_n he_o say_v 2_o i_o have_v stretch_v out_o my_o hand_n all_o the_o day_n long_o to_o a_o people_n disobedient_a and_o speak_v against_o my_o righteous_a way_n and_o again_o moses_n make_v a_o a._n type_n of_o jesus_n to_o show_v that_o he_o be_v to_o die_v and_o then_o that_o he_o who_o they_o think_v to_o be_v dead_a be_v to_o give_v life_n to_o other_o in_o the_o sign_n of_o fall_v those_o that_o fall_v in_o israel_n for_o god_n cause_v all_o sort_n of_o serpent_n to_o bite_v they_o and_o they_o die_v forasmuch_o as_o by_o a_o serpent_n transgression_n begin_v in_o eve_n that_o so_o he_o may_v convince_v they_o that_o for_o their_o transgression_n they_o shall_v be_v deliver_v into_o the_o pain_n of_o death_n moses_n then_o himself_o who_o have_v command_v they_o say_v 1●_n you_o shall_v not_o make_v to_o yourselves_o any_o grave_v or_o melt_a image_n to_o be_v your_o god_n yet_o now_o do_v so_o himself_o that_o he_o may_v represent_v to_o they_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o lord_n jesus_n for_o he_o make_v a_o brazen_a serpent_n and_o set_v it_o up_o on_o high_a and_o call_v the_o people_n together_o to_o a_o assembly_n where_o be_v come_v they_o entreat_v moses_n that_o he_o will_v make_v a_o atonement_n for_o they_o and_o pray_v that_o they_o may_v be_v heal_v then_o moses_n speak_v unto_o they_o say_v when_o any_o one_o among_o you_o shall_v be_v bite_v let_v he_o come_v unto_o the_o serpent_n that_o be_v set_v upon_o the_o pole_n and_o let_v he_o assure_o trust_v in_o he_o that_o though_o he_o be_v dead_a yet_o he_o be_v able_a to_o give_v life_n and_o present_o he_o shall_v be_v save_v and_o so_o they_o do_v see_v therefore_o how_o here_o also_o you_o have_v in_o this_o the_o glory_n of_o jesus_n and_o that_o in_o he_o and_o to_o he_o be_v all_o thing_n again_o 36_o what_o say_v moses_n to_o jesus_n the_o son_n of_o nun_n when_o he_o give_v that_o name_n unto_o he_o as_o be_v a_o prophet_n that_o all_o the_o people_n may_v understand_v that_o the_o father_n do_v manifest_v all_o thing_n concern_v his_o son_n jesus_n in_o 79._o jesus_n the_o son_n of_o nun_n moses_n therefore_o give_v he_o that_o name_v when_o he_o send_v he_o to_o spy_v out_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n 14_o and_o say_v take_v a_o book_n in_o thy_o hand_n and_o write_v what_o the_o lord_n say_v forasmuch_o as_o jesus_n the_o son_n of_o god_n shall_v in_o the_o last_o day_n cut_v off_o by_o the_o root_n all_o the_o house_n of_o amaleck_n see_v here_o again_o jesus_n not_o the_o son_n of_o man_n but_o the_o son_n of_o god_n make_v manifest_a in_o a_o type_n and_o in_o the_o flesh._n but_o because_o it_o may_v hereafter_o be_v say_v that_o christ_n be_v the_o son_n of_o david_n interp._n therefore_o david_n fear_v and_o well-knowing_a the_o error_n of_o the_o wicked_a 3_o say_v the_o lord_n say_v unto_o my_o lord_n sit_v thou_o on_o my_o right_a hand_n until_o i_o make_v thy_o enemy_n thy_o footstool_n and_o again_o isaiah_n speak_v on_o this_o wise_a the_o lord_n say_v unto_o 1_o christ_n my_o lord_n i_o have_v lay_v hold_v on_o his_o right_a hand_n that_o the_o nation_n shall_v obey_v before_o he_o and_o i_o will_v break_v the_o strength_n of_o king_n behold_v how_o both_o interp._n david_n and_o isaiah_n call_v he_o lord_n and_o the_o son_n of_o god_n xiii_o but_o let_v we_o go_v yet_o far_o and_o inquire_v whether_o this_o people_n be_v the_o heir_n or_o the_o former_a and_o whether_o the_o covenant_n be_v with_o we_o or_o with_o they_o and_o first_o as_o concern_v the_o people_n hear_v what_o the_o scripture_n say_v a._n isaac_n pray_v for_o his_o wife_n rebeckah_n because_o she_o be_v barren_a and_o she_o conceive_v afterward_o rebeckah_n go_v forth_o to_o inquire_v of_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o lord_n say_v unto_o she_o there_o be_v two_o nation_n in_o thy_o womb_n and_o two_o people_n shall_v come_v from_o thou_o and_o the_o one_o shall_v have_v power_n over_o the_o other_o and_o the_o great_a shall_v serve_v the_o lesser_a understand_v here_o who_o be_v isaac_n who_o rebeckah_n and_o of_o who_o it_o be_v foretell_v that_o this_o people_n shall_v be_v great_a than_o that_o and_o in_o another_o prophecy_n jacob_n speak_v more_o clear_o to_o his_o son_n joseph_n say_v behold_v the_o lord_n have_v not_o take_v i_o from_o thy_o face_n xlviii_o bring_v i_o thy_o son_n that_o i_o may_v bless_v they_o and_o he_o bring_v unto_o his_o father_n vet._n manasseh_n and_o ephraim_n desire_v that_o he_o shall_v bless_v manasseh_n because_o he_o be_v the_o elder_a therefore_o joseph_n bring_v he_o to_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o his_o father_n jacob._n but_o jacob_n by_o the_o spirit_n foresee_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o people_n that_o be_v to_o come_v and_o what_o say_v the_o scripture_n and_o jacob_n cross_v his_o hand_n and_o put_v his_o right_a hand_n upon_o ephraim_n his_o second_o and_o the_o young_a son_n and_o bless_v he_o and_o joseph_n say_v unto_o jacob_n put_v thy_o right_a hand_n upon_o the_o head_n of_o manasseh_n for_o he_o be_v my_o first-born_a son_n and_o jacob_n say_v unto_o joseph_n i_o know_v it_o my_o son_n i_o know_v it_o but_o the_o great_a shall_v serve_v the_o lesser_a though_o he_o also_o shall_v be_v bless_v you_o see_v of_o who_o he_o appoint_v
have_v multiply_v they_o for_o his_o holy_a church_n sake_n be_v angry_a with_o thou_o because_o thou_o have_v sin_v against_o i_o and_o i_o answer_v say_v unto_o she_o lady_n if_o i_o have_v sin_v against_o thou_o tell_v i_o where_o or_o in_o what_o place_n or_o when_o do_v i_o ever_o speak_v a_o unseemly_a or_o dishonest_a word_n unto_o thou_o have_v i_o not_o always_o esteem_v thou_o as_o a_o lady_n have_v i_o not_o always_o reverence_v thou_o as_o a_o sister_n why_o then_o do_v thou_o imagine_v these_o wicked_a thing_n against_o i_o then_o she_o smile_v upon_o i_o say_v the_o desire_n of_o naughtiness_n have_v rise_v up_o in_o thy_o heart_n do_v it_o not_o seem_v to_o thou_o 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v a_o ill_a thing_n for_o a_o righteous_a man_n to_o have_v a_o evil_a desire_n rise_v up_o in_o his_o heart_n it_o be_v indeed_o a_o sin_n and_o that_o a_o very_a great_a one_o to_o such_o a_o man_n for_o a_o righteous_a man_n think_v what_o be_v righteous_a and_o whilst_o he_o do_v so_o and_o walk_v upright_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o lord_n in_o heaven_n favourable_a unto_o he_o in_o all_o his_o work_n but_o as_o for_o those_o who_o think_v wicked_o in_o their_o heart_n they_o take_v to_o themselves_o death_n and_o captivity_n and_o especial_o those_o who_o love_v this_o present_a world_n and_o glory_n in_o their_o riches_n and_o regard_v not_o the_o good_a thing_n that_o be_v to_o come_v their_o soul_n wander_v up_o and_o down_o and_o know_v not_o where_o to_o fix_v now_o this_o be_v the_o case_n of_o such_o as_o be_v doubtful_a who_o trust_v not_o in_o the_o lord_n and_o despise_v and_o neglect_v their_o own_o life_n but_o do_v thou_o pray_v unto_o the_o lord_n and_o he_o will_v heal_v thy_o sin_n and_o the_o sin_n of_o thy_o whole_a house_n and_o of_o all_o his_o saint_n ii_o as_o soon_o as_o she_o have_v speak_v these_o word_n the_o heaven_n be_v shut_v and_o i_o remain_v utter_o swallow_v up_o in_o sadness_n and_o fear_n and_o say_v within_o myself_o if_o this_o be_v lay_v against_o i_o for_o sin_n how_o can_v i_o ever_o be_v save_v or_o how_o shall_v i_o ever_o be_v able_a to_o entreat_v the_o lord_n for_o my_o many_o and_o great_a sin_n with_o what_o word_n shall_v i_o beseech_v he_o to_o be_v merciful_a unto_o i_o as_o i_o be_v think_v over_o these_o thing_n and_o meditate_v in_o myself_o upon_o they_o behold_v a_o chair_n set_v over_o against_o i_o of_o the_o white_a wool_n as_o bright_a as_o snow_n and_o there_o come_v a_o old_a woman_n in_o a_o bright_a garment_n have_v a_o book_n in_o her_o hand_n and_o sit_v alone_o 9_o and_o salute_v i_o say_v hermas_n hail_n and_o i_o be_v full_a of_o sorrow_n and_o weep_v answer_v hail_o lady_n and_o she_o say_v unto_o i_o why_o be_v thou_o sad_a hermas_n who_o be_v wont_n to_o be_v patient_a and_o modest_a and_o always_o cheerful_a i_o answer_v and_o say_v to_o she_o lady_n a_o reproach_n have_v be_v object_v to_o i_o by_o a_o excellent_a woman_n who_o tell_v i_o that_o i_o have_v sin_v against_o she_o she_o reply_v far_o be_v any_o such_o thing_n from_o the_o servant_n of_o god_n but_o it_o may_v be_v the_o desire_n of_o she_o have_v rise_v up_o in_o thy_o heart_n for_o indeed_o there_o be_v such_o a_o thought_n even_o in_o the_o servant_n of_o god_n lead_v unto_o sin_n nor_o ought_v such_o a_o detestable_a thought_n to_o be_v in_o the_o servant_n of_o god_n nor_o shall_v a_o spirit_n that_o be_v approve_v desire_n that_o which_o be_v evil_a nor_o especial_o hermas_n who_o contain_v himself_o from_o all_o wicked_a appetite_n and_o be_v full_a of_o all_o simplicity_n and_o of_o great_a innocence_n iii_o nevertheless_o the_o lord_n be_v not_o angry_a with_o thou_o for_o thy_o own_o sake_n but_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o thy_o house_n which_o have_v commit_v wickedness_n against_o the_o lord_n and_o against_o their_o parent_n and_o that_o act_n of_o thy_o fondness_n towards_o thy_o son_n in_o that_o thou_o have_v not_o admonish_v they_o but_o have_v permit_v they_o to_o live_v wicked_o and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o lord_n be_v angry_a with_o thou_o but_o he_o will_v heal_v all_o the_o evil_n that_o be_v do_v before_o thou_o in_o thy_o house_n for_o through_o their_o sin_n and_o iniquity_n thou_o be_v whole_o consume_v in_o secular_a affair_n but_o now_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n have_v take_v compassion_n upon_o thou_o and_o upon_o thy_o house_n and_o have_v glory_n great_o comfort_v thou_o only_o as_o for_o thou_o do_v not_o wander_v but_o be_v of_o a_o even_a mind_n and_o comfort_v thy_o house_n as_o the_o workman_n bring_v forth_o his_o work_n offer_v it_o to_o whosoever_o he_o please_v so_o shall_v thou_o by_o teach_v every_o day_n what_o be_v just_a cut_v off_o a_o great_a sin_n wherefore_o cease_v not_o to_o admonish_v thy_o son_n for_o the_o lord_n know_v that_o they_o will_v repent_v with_o all_o their_o heart_n and_o he_o will_v write_v thou_o in_o the_o book_n of_o life_n and_o when_o she_o have_v say_v this_o she_o add_v unto_o i_o will_v thou_o hear_v i_o read_v i_o answer_v she_o lady_n i_o will_n hear_v then_o say_v she_o and_o open_v the_o book_n she_o read_v glorious_o great_o and_o wonderful_o such_o thing_n as_o i_o can_v not_o keep_v in_o my_o memory_n for_o they_o be_v terrible_a word_n such_o as_o no_o man_n can_v bear_v howbeit_o i_o commit_v she_o last_o word_n to_o my_o remembrance_n for_o they_o be_v but_o few_o and_o of_o great_a use_n behold_v the_o mighty_a lord_n who_o by_o his_o invincible_a power_n and_o with_o his_o excellent_a wisdom_n make_v the_o world_n and_o by_o his_o glorious_a counsel_n encompass_v the_o beauty_n of_o his_o creature_n and_o with_o the_o word_n of_o his_o strength_n fix_v the_o heaven_n and_o found_v the_o earth_n upon_o the_o water_n and_o by_o his_o powerful_a virtue_n establish_v his_o holy_a church_n which_o he_o have_v bless_v behold_v he_o will_v remove_v the_o heaven_n and_o the_o mountain_n the_o hill_n and_o the_o sea_n and_o all_o thing_n shall_v be_v make_v plain_a for_o his_o elect_n that_o he_o may_v render_v unto_o they_o the_o promise_n which_o he_o have_v promise_v with_o much_o honour_n and_o joy_n if_o so_o be_v that_o they_o shall_v keep_v the_o commandment_n of_o god_n which_o they_o have_v receive_v with_o great_a faith_n iu._n and_o when_o she_o have_v make_v a_o end_n of_o read_v she_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o chair_n and_o behold_v four_o youngman_n come_v and_o carry_v the_o chair_n to_o the_o east_n and_o she_o call_v i_o unto_o she_o and_o touch_v my_o breast_n and_o say_v unto_o i_o do_v my_o read_n please_v thou_o i_o answer_v lady_n these_o last_o thing_n please_v i_o but_o what_o go_v before_o be_v severe_a and_o hard_a she_o say_v unto_o i_o these_o last_o thing_n be_v for_o oxon._n the_o righteous_a but_o the_o forego_n for_o the_o revolter_n and_o heathen_a and_o as_o she_o be_v talk_v with_o i_o two_o more_o appear_v and_o take_v she_o up_o on_o their_o shoulder_n and_o go_v to_o the_o east_n where_o the_o chair_n be_v and_o she_o go_v cheerful_o away_o and_o as_o she_o be_v go_v say_v unto_o i_o hermas_n be_v of_o good_a cheer_n vision_n ii_o again_o of_o his_o neglect_n in_o correct_v his_o talkative_a wife_n and_o of_o his_o lewd_a son_n and_o of_o his_o own_o manner_n i._o as_o i_o be_v on_o the_o way_n to_o cumae_n about_o the_o same_o time_n that_o i_o have_v be_v the_o last_o year_n i_o begin_v to_o call_v to_o mind_v the_o vision_n i_o former_o have_v and_o again_o the_o spirit_n carry_v i_o away_o and_o bring_v i_o into_o the_o same_o place_n in_o which_o i_o have_v be_v the_o year_n before_o and_o when_o i_o be_v come_v into_o the_o place_n i_o fall_v down_o upon_o my_o knee_n and_o begin_v to_o pray_v unto_o the_o lord_n and_o to_o honour_v his_o name_n that_o he_o have_v esteem_v i_o worthy_a and_o have_v manifest_v unto_o i_o my_o former_a sin_n and_o when_o i_o arise_v from_o prayer_n behold_v i_o see_v over_o against_o i_o the_o old_a woman_n who_o i_o have_v see_v the_o last_o year_n walk_v and_o read_v in_o a_o certain_a book_n and_o she_o say_v unto_o i_o can_v thou_o tell_v these_o thing_n to_o the_o elect_a of_o god_n i_o answer_v and_o say_v unto_o she_o lady_n i_o can_v retain_v such_o great_a thing_n in_o my_o memory_n but_o give_v i_o the_o book_n and_o i_o will_v write_v they_o down_o take_v it_o say_v she_o and_o see_v that_o thou_o restore_v it_o again_o to_o i_o as_o soon_o as_o i_o have_v receive_v it_o i_o go_v aside_o into_o a_o certain_a place_n of_o the_o field_n and_o transcribe_v every_o letter_n for_o i_o find_v no_o
syllable_n vi_fw-la and_o as_o soon_o as_o i_o have_v finish_v what_o be_v write_v in_o the_o book_n the_o book_n be_v sudden_o catch_v out_o of_o my_o hand_n but_o by_o who_o i_o see_v not_o ii_o after_o fifteen_o day_n when_o i_o have_v fast_v and_o entreat_v the_o lord_n with_o all_o earnestness_n the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o write_n be_v reveal_v unto_o i_o now_o the_o write_n be_v this_o thy_o seed_n o_o hermas_n have_v sin_v against_o the_o lord_n and_o have_v betray_v their_o parent_n through_o their_o great_a wickedness_n and_o they_o have_v be_v call_v the_o betrayer_n of_o their_o parent_n and_o have_v go_v on_o in_o their_o treachery_n and_o now_o have_v they_o add_v lewdness_n to_o their_o other_o sin_n and_o the_o pollution_n of_o naughtiness_n thus_o have_v they_o fill_v up_o the_o measure_n of_o their_o iniquity_n but_o do_v thou_o upbraid_v thy_o son_n with_o all_o these_o word_n and_o thy_o wife_n which_o shall_v be_v thy_o sister_n and_o let_v she_o learn_v to_o refrain_v her_o tongue_n with_o which_o she_o calumniate_v for_o when_o she_o shall_v hear_v these_o thing_n she_o will_v refrain_v herself_o and_o shall_v obtain_v mercy_n and_o etc._n they_o shall_v be_v instruct_v when_o thou_o shall_v have_v reproach_v they_o with_o these_o word_n which_o the_o lord_n have_v command_v to_o be_v reveal_v unto_o thou_o then_o shall_v their_o sin_n be_v forgive_v which_o they_o have_v heretofore_o commit_v and_o the_o sin_n of_o all_o the_o saint_n who_o have_v sin_v even_o unto_o this_o day_n if_o they_o shall_v repent_v with_o all_o their_o heart_n and_o remove_v all_o doubt_n out_o of_o their_o heart_n for_o the_o lord_n have_v swear_v by_o his_o glory_n concern_v his_o elect_n have_v determine_v the_o certain_a day_n that_o if_o any_o one_o shall_v even_o now_o sin_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v save_v for_o the_o repentance_n of_o the_o righteous_a have_v its_o end_n the_o day_n of_o repentance_n be_v fulfil_v to_o all_o the_o saint_n but_o to_o the_o heathen_a there_o be_v repentance_n even_o unto_o the_o last_o day_n thou_o shall_v therefore_o say_v to_o those_o who_o be_v over_o the_o church_n that_o they_o order_n their_o way_n in_o righteousness_n that_o they_o may_v full_o receive_v the_o promise_n with_o much_o glory_n stand_v fast_o therefore_o you_o that_o work_v righteousness_n and_o continue_v to_o do_v it_o that_o your_o departure_n may_v be_v with_o the_o holy_a angel_n happy_a be_v you_o as_o many_o as_o shall_v endure_v the_o great_a trial_n that_o be_v at_o hand_n and_o whosoever_o shall_v not_o deny_v his_o life_n for_o the_o lord_n have_v swear_v by_o his_o son_n that_o who_o so_o deny_v his_o son_n and_o he_o be_v afraid_a of_o his_o life_n he_o will_v also_o deny_v he_o in_o the_o come_v world_n that_o be_v to_o come_v but_o those_o who_o shall_v never_o deny_v he_o he_o will_v of_o his_o exceed_a great_a mercy_n be_v favourable_a unto_o they_o iii_o but_o thou_o o_o hermas_n remember_v not_o the_o evil_n which_o thy_o son_n have_v do_v neither_o neglect_v thy_o sister_n but_o take_v care_n that_o they_o amend_v of_o their_o former_a sin_n for_o they_o will_v be_v instruct_v by_o this_o doctrine_n if_o thou_o shall_v not_o be_v mindful_a of_o what_o they_o have_v do_v wicked_o for_o the_o remembrance_n of_o evil_n work_v death_n but_o the_o forget_v of_o they_o life_n eternal_a but_o thou_o o_o hermas_n have_v undergo_v a_o great_a many_o worldly_a trouble_n for_o the_o offence_n of_o thy_o house_n because_o thou_o have_v neglect_v they_o as_o thing_n that_o do_v not_o belong_v unto_o thou_o and_o thou_o be_v whole_o take_v up_o with_o thy_o great_a business_n nevertheless_o for_o this_o cause_n shall_v thou_o be_v save_v that_o thou_o have_v not_o depart_v from_o the_o live_a god_n and_o thy_o simplicity_n and_o singular_a continency_n shall_v preserve_v thou_o if_o thou_o shall_v continue_v in_o they_o yea_o they_o shall_v save_v all_o such_o as_o do_v such_o thing_n and_o walk_v in_o innocence_n and_o simplicity_n they_o who_o be_v of_o this_o kind_n shall_v prevail_v against_o all_o impiety_n and_o continue_v unto_o life_n eternal_a happy_a be_v all_o they_o that_o do_v righteousness_n they_o shall_v not_o be_v consume_v for_o ever_o but_o thou_o will_v say_v behold_v there_o be_v a_o great_a trial_n come_v if_o it_o seem_v good_a to_o thou_o deny_v he_o again_o the_o lord_n be_v nigh_o to_o they_o that_o turn_v to_o he_o as_o it_o be_v write_v in_o the_o book_n of_o heldam_n and_o modal_n who_o prophesy_v to_o the_o israelite_n in_o the_o wilderness_n 27._o iv._o moreover_o brethren_n it_o be_v reaveal_v to_o i_o as_o i_o be_v sleep_v by_o a_o very_a goodly_a young_a man_n say_v unto_o i_o what_o think_v thou_o of_o that_o old_a woman_n from_o who_o thou_o receive_v the_o book_n who_o be_v she_o i_o answer_v a_o sybil._n thou_o be_v mistake_v say_v he_o she_o be_v not_o i_o reply_v who_o be_v she_o then_o sir_n he_o answer_v i_o it_o be_v the_o church_n of_o god_n and_o i_o say_v unto_o he_o why_o then_o do_v she_o appear_v old_a she_o be_v therefore_o say_v he_o a_o old_a woman_n because_o she_o be_v the_o first_o of_o all_o the_o creation_n and_o the_o world_n be_v make_v for_o she_o after_o this_o i_o see_v a_o vision_n at_o home_n in_o my_o own_o house_n and_o the_o old_a woman_n who_o i_o have_v see_v before_o come_v to_o i_o and_o ask_v i_o whether_o i_o have_v yet_o deliver_v the_o book_n which_o she_o have_v give_v i_o to_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o church_n and_o i_o answer_v that_o i_o have_v not_o yet_o she_o reply_v thou_o have_v well_o do_v for_o i_o have_v certain_a word_n more_o to_o tell_v thou_o but_o when_o i_o shall_v have_v finish_v all_o the_o word_n they_o shall_v be_v clear_o understand_v by_o the_o elect._n 1._o and_o thou_o shall_v write_v two_o book_n and_o send_v one_o to_o clement_n and_o one_o to_o grapté_n for_o clement_n shall_v send_v it_o to_o the_o foreign_a city_n because_o it_o be_v permit_v to_o he_o so_o to_o do_v but_o grapté_n shall_v admonish_v the_o widow_n and_o orphan_n but_o thou_o shall_v read_v it_o to_o the_o elder_n that_o be_v over_o the_o church_n vision_n iii_o of_o the_o building_n of_o the_o church-triumphant_a and_o of_o the_o several_a order_n of_o reprobate_n i._o the_o vision_n which_o i_o see_v brethren_n be_v this_o when_o i_o have_v often_o fast_v and_o pray_v unto_o the_o lord_n that_o he_o will_v manifest_v unto_o i_o the_o revelation_n which_o he_o have_v promise_v by_o the_o old_a woman_n to_o show_v unto_o i_o the_o same_o night_n she_o appear_v unto_o i_o and_o say_v unto_o i_o because_o thou_o do_v thus_o afflict_v thyself_o and_o be_v so_o desirous_a to_o know_v all_o thing_n come_v into_o the_o field_n where_o thou_o will_v and_o about_o the_o six_o hour_n i_o will_v appear_v unto_o thou_o and_o show_v thou_o what_o thou_o must_v see_v i_o ask_v she_o say_v lady_n into_o what_o part_n of_o the_o field_n she_o answer_v wherever_o thou_o will_v only_o choose_v a_o good_a and_o a_o private_a place_n and_o before_o i_o can_v begin_v to_o speak_v and_o tell_v she_o the_o place_n she_o say_v unto_o i_o i_o will_v come_v where_o thou_o will_v i_o be_v therefore_o brethren_n in_o the_o field_n and_o i_o observe_v the_o hour_n and_o come_v into_o the_o place_n where_o i_o have_v appoint_v to_o go_v and_o i_o behold_v a_o bench_n place_v it_o be_v a_o linen_n pillow_n and_o over_o it_o spread_v a_o cover_v of_o fine_a linen_n when_o i_o see_v these_o thing_n order_v in_o this_o manner_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o body_n in_o the_o place_n i_o begin_v to_o be_v astonish_v and_o my_o hair_n stand_v on_o end_n and_o a_o kind_n of_o horror_n seize_v i_o for_o i_o be_v alone_o but_o be_v come_v to_o myself_o and_o call_v to_o mind_n the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o take_v courage_n i_o fall_v down_o upon_o my_o knee_n and_o begin_v again_o to_o confess_v my_o sin_n as_o before_o and_o whilst_o i_o be_v do_v this_o the_o old_a woman_n come_v thither_o with_o the_o six_o young_a man_n who_o i_o have_v see_v before_o and_o stand_v behind_o i_o as_o i_o be_v pray_v and_o confess_v my_o sin_n unto_o the_o lord_n and_o touch_v i_o she_o say_v leave_v off_o now_o to_o pray_v only_o for_o thy_o sin_n pray_v also_o for_o righteousness_n that_o thou_o may_v receive_v a_o part_n from_o she_o in_o thy_o house_n and_o she_o lift_v i_o up_o from_o the_o place_n and_o take_v i_o by_o the_o hand_n and_o bring_v i_o to_o the_o seat_n and_o say_v to_o the_o young_a man_n go_v and_o build_v as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v depart_v and_o we_o be_v alone_o she_o say_v unto_o i_o sit_v here_o
dissemble_v thou_o shall_v not_o be_v save_v nor_o thy_o child_n nor_o thy_o house_n because_o thou_o have_v judge_v that_o these_o command_n can_v be_v keep_v by_o man._n iv._o these_o thing_n he_o speak_v very_o angry_o unto_o i_o insomuch_o that_o he_o great_o affright_v i_o for_o he_o change_v his_o countenance_n so_o that_o a_o man_n can_v not_o bear_v his_o anger_n and_o when_o he_o see_v i_o altogether_o trouble_v and_o confound_v he_o begin_v to_o speak_v more_o moderate_o and_o cheerful_o say_v o_o foolish_a and_o without_o understanding_n unconstant_a not_o know_v the_o majesty_n of_o god_n how_o great_a but_o withal_o how_o merciful_a he_o be_v who_o create_v the_o world_n for_o man_n and_o have_v make_v every_o creature_n subject_a unto_o he_o and_o give_v he_o all_o power_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o overcome_v all_o these_o command_n he_o be_v able_a say_v he_o to_o overcome_v all_o these_o command_n who_o have_v the_o lord_n in_o his_o heart_n but_o they_o who_o have_v the_o lord_n only_o in_o their_o mouth_n and_o their_o heart_n be_v harden_v be_v far_o from_o the_o lord_n to_o such_o person_n these_o command_n be_v hard_a and_o difficult_a put_v therefore_o you_o that_o be_v empty_a and_o light_a in_o the_o faith_n the_o lord_n your_o god_n and_o keep_v he_o in_o your_o heart_n and_o you_o shall_v understand_v how_o that_o nothing_o be_v more_o easy_a than_o these_o command_n nor_o more_o pleasant_a nor_o more_o gentle_a and_o holy_a and_o turn_v yourselves_o to_o the_o lord_n your_o god_n and_o forsake_v the_o devil_n and_o his_o pleasure_n because_o they_o be_v evil_a and_o bitter_a and_o impure_a and_o fear_v not_o the_o devil_n because_o he_o have_v no_o power_n over_o you_o for_o i_o be_o with_o you_o the_o angel_n messenger_z of_o repentance_n who_o have_v the_o dominion_n over_o he_o the_o devil_n do_v indeed_o affright_v man_n but_o his_o terror_n be_v vain_a wherefore_o fear_v he_o not_o and_o he_o will_v flee_v from_o you_o 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