to_o the_o rule_n of_o this_o holy_a religion_n that_o if_o a_o modest_a and_o honest_a heathen_a be_v to_o estimate_n christianity_n by_o the_o life_n of_o its_o professor_n he_o will_v certain_o proscribe_v it_o as_o the_o vile_a religion_n in_o the_o world_n be_v offend_v hereat_o i_o resolve_v to_o stand_v in_o the_o way_n and_o see_v and_o inquire_v for_o the_o good_a old_a way_n the_o path_n wherein_o the_o ancient_a christian_n walk_v for_o i_o can_v not_o think_v that_o this_o have_v always_o be_v the_o unhappy_a fate_n and_o portion_n of_o christianity_n 1._o and_o that_o if_o the_o footstep_n of_o true_a christian_a piety_n and_o simplicity_n be_v any_o where_o to_o be_v find_v it_o must_v be_v in_o those_o time_n when_o as_o s._n hierom_n note_v the_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v yet_o warm_a in_o the_o breast_n of_o christian_n and_o the_o faith_n and_o spirit_n of_o religion_n more_o brisk_a and_o vigorous_a in_o pursuance_n of_o this_o design_n i_o set_v my_o self_n to_o a_o more_o close_a and_o diligent_a read_n of_o the_o first_o father_n and_o ancient_a monument_n of_o the_o church_n than_o ever_o i_o have_v do_v before_o especial_o for_o the_o three_o or_o four_o first_o centure_n for_o much_o low_a i_o do_v not_o intend_v to_o go_v because_o the_o life_n and_o spirit_n of_o christianity_n do_v then_o visible_o decline_v apace_o note_v as_o i_o go_v along_o whatever_o contribute_v to_o my_o satisfaction_n in_o this_o affair_n have_v i_o consult_v my_o own_o ease_n and_o quiet_a i_o may_v have_v go_v a_o near_a way_n to_o work_v and_o have_v take_v up_o with_o what_o i_o can_v have_v pick_v up_o of_o this_o nature_n in_o baronius_n the_o century_n etc._n etc._n but_o i_o can_v not_o satisfy_v myself_o and_o i_o presume_v it_o will_v as_o little_o have_v satisfy_v the_o reader_n with_o shred_n with_o thing_n take_v upon_o trust_n and_o borrow_v at_o the_o second_o hand_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n i_o make_v little_a use_n of_o the_o life_n of_o the_o saint_n especial_o in_o such_o instance_n whereof_o there_o be_v the_o least_o cause_n to_o doubt_v and_o the_o spurious_a and_o suppositious_a write_n of_o the_o father_n seldom_o make_v use_n of_o any_o but_o such_o as_o be_v of_o unquestionable_a credit_n and_o authority_n and_o because_o the_o testimony_n of_o a_o enemy_n be_v ever_o account_v of_o great_a moment_n and_o regard_n i_o have_v be_v careful_a to_o add_v the_o testimony_n that_o have_v be_v give_v to_o christian_n and_o to_o their_o religion_n by_o the_o know_a and_o profess_a adversary_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n such_o as_o pliny_n lucian_n porphyry_n julian_n &c._n &c._n more_o whereof_o we_o may_v have_v be_v furnish_v with_o have_v those_o write_n of_o they_o against_o the_o christian_a religion_n be_v extant_a which_o the_o zeal_n of_o the_o first_o christian_n prince_n industrious_o banish_v out_o of_o the_o world_n what_o other_o author_n of_o late_a date_n i_o have_v borrow_v any_o light_n from_o in_o this_o discourse_n i_o have_v faithful_o produce_v in_o the_o margin_n two_o book_n indeed_o i_o meet_v with_o which_o at_o first_o sight_n i_o well_o hope_v will_v have_v whole_o save_v i_o the_o labour_n of_o this_o search_n the_o one_o write_v by_o a_o person_n of_o our_o own_o nation_n 1655._o the_o other_o by_o a_o florentine_a of_o great_a name_n and_o note_n but_o my_o hope_n be_v very_o much_o frustrate_v in_o both_o quarto_fw-la for_o the_o first_o i_o no_o soon_o look_v into_o it_o but_o find_v myself_o wretched_o impose_v upon_o by_o the_o title_n his_o elder_a time_n and_o christian_n not_o to_o say_v any_o thing_n of_o his_o intermixture_n of_o thing_n nothing_o to_o his_o purpose_n seldom_o reach_v any_o high_a than_o the_o middle-age_n of_o the_o church_n little_a or_o nothing_o be_v remark_v of_o the_o first_o age_n of_o christianity_n the_o only_a thing_n i_o aim_v at_o for_o the_o other_o which_o i_o meet_v not_o with_o till_o i_o have_v almost_o finish_v this_o search_n i_o find_v it_o miserable_o thin_a and_o empty_a contain_v little_a else_o but_o short_a gloss_n upon_o some_o few_o passage_n out_o of_o tertullian_n from_o whence_o i_o do_v not_o enrich_v myself_o with_o any_o one_o observation_n which_o i_o have_v not_o make_v before_o there_o be_v indeed_o a_o epistle_n of_o fronto_n the_o learned_a chancellor_n of_o the_o university_n of_o paris_n concern_v this_o affair_n quart_n but_o it_o contain_v only_o some_o general_a intimation_n and_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v design_v by_o he_o as_o appear_v from_o that_o and_o some_o other_o of_o his_o epistle_n as_o the_o groundwork_n of_o a_o large_a and_o more_o particular_a discourse_n but_o his_o death_n happen_v some_o few_o year_n after_o the_o date_n of_o that_o epistle_n cut_v off_o all_o hope_n of_o prosecute_n so_o excellent_a a_o design_n these_o be_v all_o that_o i_o know_v of_o who_o have_v attempt_v any_o thing_n in_o this_o subject_n none_o whereof_o come_v up_o to_o the_o curiosity_n of_o my_o design_n i_o be_v force_v to_o resume_v the_o task_n i_o have_v undertake_v and_o to_o go_v on_o with_o it_o through_o those_o ancient_a writer_n of_o the_o church_n the_o result_n of_o which_o search_n be_v lay_v together_o in_o this_o book_n whether_o i_o have_v discharge_v myself_o herein_o to_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o reander_n i_o know_v not_o sure_o i_o be_o i_o have_v endeavour_v what_o i_o propound_v to_o myself_o viz._n a_o specimen_fw-la of_o primitive_a christianity_n in_o some_o of_o the_o most_o considerable_a branch_n and_o instance_n of_o religion_n here_o he_o will_v find_v a_o piety_n active_a and_o zealous_a shine_v through_o the_o black_a cloud_n of_o malice_n and_o cruelty_n afflict_a innocence_n triumphant_a notwithstanding_o all_o the_o powerful_a or_o politic_a attempt_n of_o man_n or_o devil_n a_o patience_n unconquerable_a under_o the_o big_a persecution_n a_o charity_n true_o catholic_n and_o unlimited_a a_o simplicity_n and_o upright_a carriage_n in_o all_o transaction_n a_o sobriety_n and_o temperance_n remarkable_a to_o the_o admiration_n of_o their_o enemy_n and_o in_o short_a he_o will_v here_o see_v the_o divine_a and_o holy_a precept_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n draw_v down_o into_o action_n and_o the_o most_o excellent_a genius_n and_o spirit_n of_o the_o gospel_n breathe_v in_o the_o heart_n and_o life_n of_o these_o good_a old_a christian_n here_o he_o will_v find_v a_o real_a and_o evident_a confutation_n of_o that_o senseless_a and_o absurd_a calumny_n that_o be_v fasten_v upon_o christianity_n as_o if_o it_o require_v no_o more_o than_o a_o easy_a and_o credulous_a temper_n of_o mind_n as_o if_o under_o a_o pretence_n of_o kindness_n and_o indulgence_n to_o sinner_n it_o minister_v to_o all_o vice_n and_o wickedness_n celsus_n confident_o begin_v the_o charge_n there_o be_v some_o among_o the_o christian_n say_v he_o that_o will_v neither_o give_v nor_o receive_v a_o reason_n of_o their_o faith_n 282._o who_o be_v wont_a to_o cry_v out_o do_v examine_v but_o believe_v and_o thy_o faith_n will_v save_v thou_o the_o wisdom_n of_o this_o world_n be_v evil_a but_o foolishness_n good_a and_o useful_a julian_n carry_v on_o the_o charge_n somewhat_o high_o as_o if_o the_o christian_a religion_n be_v not_o only_o content_a with_o a_o naked_a and_o a_o empty_a faith_n but_o give_v encouragement_n to_o sin_n by_o assure_v its_o most_o desperate_a proselyte_n of_o a_o easy_a pardon_n in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o his_o caesar_n after_o he_o have_v assign_v the_o roman_a emperor_n their_o particular_a tutelar_a deity_n he_o deliver_v over_o constantine_n the_o great_a the_o first_o christian_a emperor_n to_o the_o goddess_n of_o pleasure_n who_o have_v effeminate_o trick_v and_o dress_v he_o up_o bring_v he_o to_o the_o goddess_n asotia_n or_o intemperance_n where_o he_o find_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d his_o son_n constantius_n probable_o for_o the_o passage_n be_v a_o little_a disturb_a and_o obscure_a for_o which_o reason_n probable_o the_o translator_n pass_v it_o by_o and_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o it_o make_v this_o universal_a proclamation_n whoever_o be_v a_o adulterer_n 53._o or_o a_o murderer_n whoever_o be_v a_o impure_a profligate_v wretch_n let_v he_o come_v bold_o for_o i_o declare_v that_o be_v wash_v in_o this_o water_n baptism_n he_o shall_v immediate_o be_v cleanse_v nay_o although_o he_o again_o commit_v those_o sin_n let_v he_o but_o knock_v his_o breast_n and_o beat_v his_o head_n and_o i_o will_v make_v he_o clean_o much_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n zosimus_n as_o good_a a_o friend_n to_o christianity_n as_o either_o of_o the_o former_a spiteful_o charge_v it_o upon_o constantine_n the_o great_a that_o be_v haunt_v with_o the_o conscience_n of_o his_o prodigious_a villainy_n and_o have_v no_o hope_n give_v he_o by_o the_o gentile_a priest_n
the_o public_a treasury_n and_o themselves_o for_o ever_o reduce_v into_o the_o condition_n of_o slave_n these_o be_v some_o of_o the_o more_o usual_a way_n of_o punishment_n among_o the_o roman_n though_o exercise_v towards_o the_o christian_n in_o their_o utmost_a rigour_n and_o severity_n i_o omit_v to_o speak_v of_o christian_n be_v scourge_v and_o whip_v even_o to_o the_o tire_a of_o their_o executioner_n especial_o with_o rod_n call_v plumbatae_fw-la whereof_o there_o be_v frequent_a mention_n in_o the_o theodosian_a code_n which_o be_v scourge_n make_v of_o cord_n or_o thong_n with_o leaden_a bullet_n at_o the_o end_n of_o they_o of_o their_o be_v stone_v to_o death_n their_o be_v behead_v their_o be_v thrust_v into_o stink_a and_o nasty_a prison_n where_o they_o be_v set_v in_o a_o kind_n of_o stock_n with_o five_o hole_n their_o leg_n be_v stretch_v asunder_o to_o reach_v from_o one_o end_n to_o the_o other_o we_o shall_v now_o consider_v some_o few_o of_o those_o unusual_a torment_n and_o punishment_n which_o be_v inflict_v only_o upon_o christian_n or_o if_o upon_o any_o other_o only_o in_o extraordinary_a case_n such_o be_v their_o be_v tie_v to_o arm_n of_o tree_n bend_v by_o great_a force_n and_o strength_n by_o certain_a engine_n and_o be_v sudden_o let_v go_v do_v in_o a_o moment_n tear_v the_o martyr_n in_o piece_n in_o which_o way_n many_o be_v put_v to_o death_n in_o the_o persecution_n at_o thebais_n 300._o sometime_o they_o be_v clad_v with_o coat_n of_o paper_n linen_n or_o such_o like_a daub_v in_o the_o inside_n with_o pitch_n and_o brimstone_n which_o be_v set_v on_o fire_n they_o be_v burn_v alive_a otherwhile_o they_o be_v shut_v into_o the_o belly_n of_o a_o brazen_a bull_n and_o a_o fire_n be_v kindle_v under_o it_o be_v consume_v with_o a_o torment_n beyond_o imagination_n sometime_o they_o be_v put_v into_o a_o great_a pot_n or_o cauldron_n full_a of_o boil_a pitch_n oil_n lead_v or_o wax_v mix_v together_o or_o have_v these_o fatal_a liquor_n by_o hole_n make_v on_o purpose_n pour_v into_o their_o bowel_n some_o of_o they_o be_v hang_v up_o by_o one_o or_o both_o hand_n with_o stone_n of_o great_a weight_n tie_v to_o their_o foot_n to_o augment_v their_o suffering_n other_o be_v anoint_v all_o over_o their_o body_n with_o honey_n and_o at_o midday_n fasten_v to_o the_o top_n of_o a_o pole_n that_o they_o may_v be_v a_o prey_n to_o fly_n wasp_n and_o such_o little_a cattle_n as_o might_n by_o degree_n sting_v and_o torment_v they_o to_o death_n thus_o beside_o many_o other_o it_o be_v with_o marcus_n bishop_n of_o arethusa_n 〈◊〉_d a_o venerable_a old_a man_n who_o suffer_v under_o julian_n the_o apostate_n after_o infinite_a other_o torture_n they_o daub_v he_o over_o with_o honey_n and_o jelly_n and_o in_o a_o basket_n fasten_v to_o the_o top_n of_o a_o pole_n expose_v he_o to_o the_o hot_a beam_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o to_o the_o fury_n of_o such_o little_a infect_v as_o will_v be_v sure_a to_o prey_v upon_o he_o sometime_o they_o be_v put_v into_o a_o rot_a ship_n which_o be_v turn_v out_o to_o sea_n be_v set_v on_o fire_n thus_o they_o serve_v a_o orthodox_n presbyter_n under_o valens_n the_o arrian_n emperor_n 227._o the_o same_o which_o socrates_n report_v of_o fourscore_o pious_a and_o devout_a man_n who_o by_o the_o same_o emperor_n command_n be_v thrust_v into_o a_o ship_n which_o be_v bring_v into_o open_a sea_n be_v present_o fire_v that_o so_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o may_v also_o want_v the_o honour_n of_o a_o burial_n and_o indeed_o the_o rage_n and_o cruelty_n of_o the_o gentile_n do_v not_o only_o reach_v the_o christian_n while_o alive_a but_o extend_v to_o they_o after_o death_n deny_v they_o what_o have_v be_v otherwise_o grant_v among_o the_o most_o barbarous_a people_n the_o conveniency_n of_o burial_n expose_v they_o to_o the_o ravage_v and_o fierceness_n of_o dog_n and_o beast_n of_o prey_n 334._o a_o thing_n which_o we_o be_v tell_v the_o primitive_a christian_n reckon_v as_o not_o the_o least_o aggravation_n of_o their_o suffering_n nay_o where_o they_o have_v be_v quiet_o bury_v they_o be_v not_o suffer_v many_o time_n as_o tertullian_n complain_v to_o enjoy_v the_o asylum_n of_o the_o grave_n 30._o but_o be_v pluck_v out_o rend_v and_o tear_v in_o piece_n but_o to_o what_o purpose_n be_v it_o any_o long_a to_o insist_v upon_o these_o thing_n soon_o may_v a_o man_n tell_v the_o star_n than_o reckon_v up_o all_o those_o method_n of_o misery_n and_o suffer_v which_o the_o christian_n endure_v 307._o eusebius_n who_o himself_o be_v a_o sad_a spectator_n of_o some_o of_o the_o late_a persecution_n profess_v to_o give_v over_o the_o account_n as_o a_o thing_n beyond_o all_o possibility_n of_o expression_n the_o manner_n of_o their_o suffering_n and_o the_o person_n that_o suffer_v be_v hard_o nay_o impossible_a to_o be_v reckon_v up_o the_o truth_n be_v as_o he_o there_o observe_v and_o cyprian_a plain_o tell_v demetrian_n of_o it_o their_o enemy_n do_v little_a else_o but_o set_v their_o wit_n upon_o the_o tenter_n to_o find_v out_o the_o most_o exquisite_a method_n of_o torture_n and_o punishment_n 200._o they_o be_v not_o content_a with_o those_o old_a way_n of_o torment_n which_o their_o forefather_n have_v bring_v in_o but_o by_o a_o ingenious_a cruelty_n daily_o invent_v new_a strive_v to_o excel_v one_o another_o in_o this_o piece_n of_o hellish_a art_n and_o account_v those_o the_o witty_a person_n that_o can_v invent_v the_o bitter_a and_o most_o barbarous_a engine_n of_o execution_n and_o in_o this_o they_o improve_v so_o much_o that_o ulpian_n master_n of_o record_n to_o alexander_n severus_n the_o emperor_n and_o the_o great_a oracle_n of_o those_o time_n for_o law_n write_v several_a book_n de_fw-fr officio_fw-la proconsulis_fw-la many_o parcel_n whereof_o be_v yet_o extant_a in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o the_o seven_o book_n collect_v together_o the_o several_a bloody_a edict_n which_o the_o emperor_n have_v put_v out_o against_o the_o christian_n that_o he_o may_v show_v by_o what_o way_n and_o method_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v punish_v and_o destroy_v 491._o as_o lactantius_n tell_v we_o but_o this_o book_n as_o to_o what_o concern_v christian_n be_v not_o now_o extant_a the_o zeal_n and_o piety_n of_o the_o first_o christian_n emperor_n have_v banish_v all_o book_n of_o that_o nature_n out_o of_o the_o world_n as_o appear_v by_o a_o law_n of_o the_o emperor_n theodosius_n 1._o where_o he_o command_v the_o write_n of_o porphyry_n and_o all_o other_o that_o have_v write_v against_o the_o christian_a religion_n to_o be_v burn_v the_o reason_n why_o we_o have_v no_o more_o book_n of_o the_o heathen_n concern_v the_o christian_n extant_a at_o this_o day_n have_v give_v this_o brief_a specimen_fw-la of_o some_o few_o of_o those_o grievous_a torment_n to_o which_o the_o primitive_a christian_n be_v expose_v they_o that_o will_v have_v more_o must_v read_v the_o martyrology_n of_o the_o church_n or_o such_o as_o have_v purposely_o witten_v on_o this_o subject_n we_o come_v next_o to_o consider_v what_o be_v their_o behaviour_n and_o carriage_n under_o they_o this_o we_o shall_v find_v to_o have_v be_v most_o sedate_n and_o calm_v most_o constant_a and_o resolute_a they_o neither_o faint_v nor_o fret_v neither_o rail_v at_o their_o enemy_n nor_o sink_v under_o their_o hand_n but_o bear_v up_o under_o the_o heavy_a torment_n under_o the_o bitter_a reproach_n with_o a_o meekness_n and_o patience_n that_o be_v invincible_a and_o such_o as_o every_o way_n become_v the_o mild_a and_o yet_o generous_a spirit_n of_o the_o gospel_n so_o justin_n martyr_n tell_v the_o jew_n 236._o we_o patient_o bear_v say_v he_o all_o the_o mischief_n which_o be_v bring_v upon_o we_o either_o by_o man_n or_o devil_n even_o to_o the_o extremity_n of_o death_n and_o torment_n pray_v for_o those_o that_o thus_o treat_v we_o that_o they_o may_v find_v mercy_n not_o desire_v to_o hurt_v or_o revenge_v ourselves_o upon_o any_o that_o injure_v we_o according_a as_o our_o great_a lawgiver_n have_v command_v we_o laudib_n thus_o eusebius_n report_v the_o hard_a usage_n which_o the_o christian_n meet_v with_o during_o the_o time_n of_o persecution_n 622._o tell_v we_o that_o they_o be_v betray_v and_o butcher_v by_o their_o own_o friend_n and_o brethren_n but_o they_o as_o courageous_a champion_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n accustom_v to_o prefer_v a_o honourable_a death_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o truth_n before_o life_n itself_o little_o regard_v the_o cruel_a usage_n they_o meet_v with_o in_o it_o but_o rather_o as_o become_v true_a soldier_n of_o god_n arm_v with_o patience_n they_o laugh_v at_o all_o method_n of_o execution_n fire_n and_o sword_n and_o the_o piercing_n of_o nail_n wild_a beast_n and_o the_o bottom_n of_o
be_v other_o libelli_fw-la grant_v by_o heathen-magistrate_n of_o which_o it_o may_v not_o be_v impertinent_a to_o speak_v a_o little_a whence_o the_o lapse_v that_o have_v have_v they_o be_v common_o call_v libellatici_fw-la and_o they_o be_v of_o several_a sort_n some_o writing_n their_o name_n in_o libellis_fw-la in_o book_n and_o profess_v themselves_o to_o worship_n jupiter_n mars_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o heathen_a god_n present_v they_o to_o the_o magistrate_n and_o these_o do_v real_o sacrifice_v and_o pollute_v not_o their_o soul_n only_o but_o their_o hand_n and_o their_o lip_n with_o unlawful_a sacrifice_n as_o the_o clergy_n of_o rome_n express_v it_o in_o a_o letter_n to_o s._n cyprian_n 44._o these_o be_v call_v thurificati_fw-la 67._o and_o sacrificati_fw-la from_o their_o have_v offer_v incense_n and_o sacrifice_n somewhat_o of_o this_o nature_n be_v that_o libel_n that_o pliny_n speak_v of_o in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o emperor_n trajan_n 10._o present_v to_o 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 _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr clemens_n romanus_n 70_o epist_n ad_fw-la cor._n oxon._n 1633_o dionysius_n areopagita_n  _fw-fr opera_fw-la antw._n 1634_o ignatius_n antiochenus_fw-la 101_o epistolae_fw-la amster_n 1646_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr append._n usher_n lond._n 1647_o polycarpus_n 130_o epistol_n apud_fw-la euseb_n abdias_n babylonius_n  _fw-fr histor_n apostol_n par._n 1566_o justinus_n martyr_n 155_o opera_fw-la par._n 1636_o smyrnensi_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la 168_o epistol_n apud_fw-la euseb_n melito_n sardensis_n 170_o orat._n apolog._n apud_fw-la euseb_n athenagoras_n 170_o legat._n pro_fw-la christ_n par._n 1636_o dionysius_n corinth_n episc_n 172_o epistolae_fw-la apud_fw-la euseb_n theophilus_n antioch_n 180_o lib._n 3._o ad_fw-la autolyc_a par._n 1636_o tatianus_n 180_o orat._n ad_fw-la graecos_n ibid._n hegesippus_n 180_o commentar_n apud_fw-la euseb_n irenaeus_n 184_o adv_n haereses_fw-la par._n 1639_o polycrates_n ephes_n episc_n 197_o epistol_n apud_fw-la euseb_n tertullianus_n 198_o opera_fw-la par._n 1664_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n 204_o opera_fw-la par._n 1641_o minutius_n foelix_fw-la 230_o octavius_n par._n 1668_o origenes_n 230_o opera_fw-la lat._n par._n 1522_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr contr._n cell_n cantab._n 1658_o gregorius_n neocaesar_n 250_o opera_fw-la mogun_n 1604_o cyprianus_n 250_o opera_fw-la par._n 1668_o cornelius_n papa_n 250_o epist_n apud_fw-la cypri_n 〈◊〉_d 250_o epist_n apud_fw-la cypri_n 〈◊〉_d diaconus_fw-la 258_o vit._n cyprian_n apud_fw-la cypri_n dionysius_n alexandrinus_n 260_o epist_n apud_fw-la euseb_n arnobius_n 297_o adv_n gentes_fw-la par._n 1668_o lactantius_n 3â—0_n opera_fw-la l._n bat._n 1660_o commodianus_n 320_o instructiones_fw-la par._n 1668_o constantinus_n m._n 325_o orat._n ad_fw-la ss_z apud_fw-la euseb_n eusebius_n caesariensis_n 329_o de_o praep_n evang._n par._n 1628._o eusebius_n caesariensis_n 329_o histor_n eccles_n par._n 1659._o eusebius_n caesariensis_n 329_o de_fw-fr locis_fw-la hebrai_n par._n 1631_o eusebius_n caesariensis_n 329_o chronic._n amster_n 1658_o athanasius_n 350_o opera_fw-la heidel_n 1601_o julius_n firmicus_n 350_o the_o
imprimatur_fw-la sam._n parker_n reverendissimo_fw-la in_o christo_fw-la patri_fw-la ac_fw-la domino_fw-la domino_fw-la gilberto_n archiep._n cantuar._n à _fw-la sac_fw-la dom_n exit_fw-la aedibus_fw-la lambeth_n septemb_n 12._o 1672._o primitive_a christianity_n in_o 3_o part_n learn_v of_o i_o math._n 11._o 29._o london_n print_v for_o r._n chiswell_n at_o the_o rose_n &_o crown_n in_o st_n paul_n churchyard_n primitive_a christianity_n or_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o ancient_a christian_n in_o the_o first_o age_n of_o the_o gospel_n in_o three_o part_n by_o william_n cave_n d_o d._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d just_a mart._n paraene_n ad_fw-la graec._n p._n 33._o nos_fw-la non_fw-la habitu_fw-la sapientiam_fw-la sed_fw-la ment_fw-la praeferimus_fw-la non_fw-la eloquimur_fw-la magna_fw-la sed_fw-la vivimus_fw-la minuc_fw-la foel_n dial_n pag._n 31._o the_o second_o edition_n london_n print_v by_o j._n m._n for_o richard_n chiswell_n at_o the_o rose_n and_o crown_n in_o s._n paul_n churchyard_n 1675._o to_o the_o right_n reverend_a father_n in_o god_n nathanael_n lord_n bishop_n of_o oxford_n and_o clerk_n of_o the_o closet_n to_o his_o majesty_n my_o lord_n when_o i_o first_o design_v that_o these_o paper_n shall_v take_v sanctuary_n at_o your_o lordship_n patronage_n the_o hebrew_n proverb_n present_o come_v into_o my_o mind_n keep_v close_o to_o a_o great_a man_n 〈◊〉_d and_o man_n will_v reverence_v thou_o i_o know_v no_o better_a way_n next_o to_o the_o innocency_n 8._o and_o if_o it_o may_v be_v usefulness_n of_o the_o subject_n i_o have_v undertake_v to_o secure_v myself_o from_o the_o censure_n of_o envy_n and_o ill_a nature_n than_o by_o put_v myself_o under_o your_o protection_n who_o know_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o sweetness_n and_o obligingness_n of_o who_o temper_n be_v able_a to_o render_v malice_n itself_o candid_a and_o favourable_a encourage_v also_o by_o this_o consideration_n i_o harden_v myself_o into_o the_o confidence_n of_o this_o address_n which_o i_o have_v not_o otherwise_o attempt_v but_o that_o your_o lordship_n kindness_n and_o generous_a compassion_n and_o the_o mighty_a condescension_n wherewith_o you_o be_v always_o please_v to_o treat_v i_o while_o i_o have_v the_o happiness_n of_o your_o lordship_n neighbourhood_n do_v at_o once_o invite_v and_o oblige_v i_o to_o it_o i_o say_v no_o more_o lest_o i_o shall_v affront_v that_o modesty_n that_o be_v so_o innate_a to_o your_o temper_n or_o come_v within_o the_o least_o suspicion_n of_o flattery_n so_o repugnant_a to_o my_o own_o one_o thing_n only_o there_o be_v which_o i_o can_v but_o remark_n the_o great_a honour_n which_o your_o lordship_n have_v do_v not_o to_o the_o episcopal_a only_o but_o to_o the_o whole_a ministerial_a order_n that_o a_o person_n of_o your_o rank_n and_o education_n will_v stoop_v to_o a_o employment_n so_o little_o value_v and_o regard_v in_o this_o unthankful_a and_o degenerate_a age._n and_o herein_o your_o lordship_n have_v 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generation_n of_o noble_a and_o illustrious_a parent_n his_o father_n the_o praefectus_fw-la praetorio_fw-la of_o gaul_n himself_o son-in-law_n to_o avitus_n a_o person_n of_o extraordinary_a honour_n and_o employment_n and_o afterward_o consul_n and_o emperor_n and_o yet_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o disdain_v not_o to_o become_v bishop_n of_o clermont_n in_o france_n more_o such_o instance_n i_o can_v give_v not_o to_o speak_v of_o multitude_n that_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n and_o late_a age_n of_o the_o church_n especial_o in_o our_o own_o nation_n but_o i_o return_v my_o lord_n i_o behold_v religion_n general_o lay_v waste_n and_o christianity_n ready_a to_o draw_v its_o last_o breath_n stifle_v and_o oppress_v with_o the_o vice_n and_o impiety_n of_o a_o debauch_a and_o profligate_v age._n to_o contribute_v towards_o the_o recovery_n whereof_o and_o the_o reduce_v thing_n if_o possible_a to_o the_o ancient_a standard_n be_v the_o design_n of_o the_o book_n that_o be_v here_o 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contrary_a
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out_o a_o much_o large_a catalogue_n but_o i_o do_v it_o partly_o to_o gratify_v the_o request_n of_o the_o bookseller_n partly_o because_o i_o conceive_v it_o may_v not_o be_v altogether_o unuseful_a to_o the_o reader_n the_o index_n to_o give_v some_o light_n to_o the_o quotation_n by_o know_v when_o the_o author_n live_v especial_o when_o he_o speak_v of_o thing_n do_v in_o or_o near_o his_o own_o time_n and_o which_o must_v otherwise_o have_v be_v do_v at_o every_o turn_n in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o book_n and_o because_o there_o be_v some_o write_n frequent_o make_v use_v of_o in_o this_o book_n the_o author_n whereof_o in_o this_o index_n can_v be_v reduce_v to_o no_o certain_a date_n especial_o those_o call_v the_o apostolical_a canon_n and_o constitution_n it_o may_v not_o be_v amiss_o here_o brief_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o they_o and_o first_o for_o the_o canon_n as_o i_o be_o far_o from_o their_o opinion_n who_o ascribe_v they_o to_o the_o apostle_n so_o i_o think_v their_o great_a antagonist_n mr._n daillé_n bend_v the_o stick_n as_o much_o too_o far_o the_o other_o way_n not_o allow_v they_o a_o be_v in_o the_o world_n till_o the_o year_n 500_o or_o a_o little_a before_o the_o truth_n doubtless_o lie_v between_o these_o two_o it_o be_v evident_a both_o from_o the_o history_n of_o the_o church_n and_o many_o passage_n in_o tertullian_n cyprian_n and_o other_o that_o there_o be_v in_o the_o most_o early_a age_n of_o christianity_n frequent_a synod_n and_o council_n for_o settle_v the_o doctrine_n and_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n though_o their_o determination_n under_o that_o notion_n be_v not_o extant_a at_o this_o day_n part_v of_o these_o synodical_a decree_n so_o many_o of_o they_o as_o concern_v the_o rite_n and_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n we_o may_v conceive_v some_o person_n of_o learning_n and_o judgement_n gather_v together_o probable_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o three_o century_n and_o put_v they_o especial_o the_o first_o fifty_o for_o i_o look_v not_o upon_o the_o whole_a eighty_o five_o as_o of_o equal_a value_n and_o authority_n if_o not_o into_o the_o same_o into_o some_o such_o form_n and_o method_n wherein_o we_o now_o have_v they_o still_v they_o ecclesiastical_a or_o apostolical_a canon_n not_o as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v compose_v by_o the_o apostle_n but_o either_o because_o contain_v thing_n consonant_a to_o the_o doctrine_n and_o rule_n deliver_v by_o the_o apostle_n or_o because_o make_v up_o of_o usage_n and_o tradition_n suppose_v to_o be_v derive_v from_o they_o or_o last_o because_o make_v by_o ancient_a and_o apostolic_a man_n that_o many_o if_o not_o all_o of_o these_o canon_n be_v some_o considerable_a time_n extant_a before_o the_o first_o nicene_n council_n we_o have_v great_a reason_n to_o believe_v from_o two_o or_o three_o passage_n among_o many_o other_o 3._o s._n basil_n give_v rule_n about_o discipline_n appoint_v a_o deacon_n guilty_a of_o fornication_n to_o be_v depose_v and_o thrust_v down_o into_o the_o rank_n of_o laic_n and_o that_o in_o that_o capacity_n he_o may_v receive_v the_o communion_n there_o be_v say_v he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o ancient_a canon_n that_o they_o that_o be_v depose_v shall_v only_o fall_v under_o this_o kind_n of_o punishment_n the_o ancient_n as_o i_o suppose_v follow_v herein_o that_o command_n thou_o shall_v not_o punish_v twice_o for_o the_o same_o fault_n this_o balsamon_n join_v with_o the_o twenty_o five_o canon_n of_o the_o apostle_n which_o treat_v of_o the_o very_a same_o affair_n and_o indeed_o it_o can_v in_o probability_n be_v mean_v of_o any_o other_o partly_o because_o there_o be_v no_o ancient_a canon_n that_o we_o know_v of_o in_o s._n basils_n time_n about_o this_o business_n but_o that_o partly_o because_o the_o same_o sentence_n be_v apply_v as_o the_o reason_n both_o in_o the_o apostolical_a and_o s._n basils_n canon_n thou_o shall_v not_o punish_v twice_o for_o the_o same_o fault_n which_o clear_o show_v whence_o basil_n have_v it_o and_o what_o he_o understand_v by_o his_o ancient_a canon_n 5._o theodoret_n record_v a_o letter_n of_o alexander_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n to_o another_o of_o the_o same_o name_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n this_o letter_n be_v write_v a_o little_a before_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a where_o speak_v of_o some_o bishop_n who_o have_v receive_v the_o arian_n who_o he_o have_v excommunicate_v into_o communion_n he_o tell_v he_o that_o herein_o they_o have_v do_v what_o the_o apostolical_a canon_n do_v not_o allow_v evident_o refer_v to_o the_o twelve_o and_o thirteen_o canon_n of_o the_o apostle_n which_o state_n the_o case_n about_o one_o bishop_n receive_v those_o into_o communion_n who_o have_v be_v excommunicate_v by_o another_o 518._o to_o this_o let_v i_o add_v that_o constantine_n in_o a_o letter_n to_o eusebius_n commend_v he_o for_o refuse_v to_o leave_v his_o own_o bishopric_n to_o go_v over_o to_o that_o of_o antioch_n to_o which_o he_o be_v choose_v especial_o because_o herein_o he_o have_v exact_o observe_v the_o rule_n of_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n and_o have_v keep_v the_o command_n of_o god_n and_o the_o apostolical_a and_o ecclesiastical_a canon_n mean_v doubtless_o the_o fourteen_o apostolic_a canon_n which_o treat_v about_o such_o remove_n nay_o learned_a man_n both_o former_o and_o of_o late_o have_v observe_v divers_a passage_n in_o the_o nicene_n canon_n themselves_o which_o plain_o respect_v these_o canon_n as_o may_v be_v make_v appear_v notwithstanding_o what_o daillé_n have_v except_v against_o it_o be_v this_o a_o proper_a place_n to_o discourse_v of_o it_o this_o for_o the_o canon_n for_o the_o constitution_n they_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v compose_v by_o s._n clemens_n at_o the_o instance_n and_o by_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o this_o wild_a and_o extravagant_a
martyrdom_n say_v he_o be_v record_v by_o heathen-writer_n themselves_o among_o who_o i_o suppose_v he_o principal_o intend_v brettius_n or_o brutius_n the_o historian_n graec._n who_o he_o cite_v elsewhere_o and_o out_o of_o who_o he_o there_o quote_v this_o very_a passage_n that_o under_o domitian_n many_o of_o the_o christian_n suffer_v martyrdom_n among_o who_o be_v fl._n domitilla_n sister_n side_n to_o fl._n clemens_n the_o consul_n who_o for_o be_v a_o christian_a be_v banish_v into_o the_o island_n pontia_n she_o be_v say_v after_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o hard_a and_o tedious_a usage_n to_o have_v be_v burn_v together_o with_o the_o house_n wherein_o she_o be_v her_o memory_n celebrate_v in_o the_o roman_a calendar_n upon_o the_o seven_o of_o may._n maii._n beside_o these_o we_o find_v that_o christianity_n get_v ground_n under_o the_o quiet_a reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n commodus_n many_o of_o the_o great_a birth_n and_o fortune_n in_o rome_n 189_o together_o with_o their_o whole_a family_n flock_v over_o to_o the_o christian_a faith_n among_o who_o be_v apollonius_n a_o man_n famous_a for_o philosophy_n and_o all_o polite_a humane_a literature_n who_o so_o gallant_o plead_v his_o cause_n before_o the_o senate_n and_o be_v himself_o a_o senator_n script_n as_o s._n hierom_n inform_v we_o apoll._n i_o shall_v but_o mention_v one_o instance_n more_o and_o that_o be_v of_o philip_n the_o emperor_n 232._o who_o eusebius_n express_o affirm_v to_o have_v be_v a_o christian_a and_o the_o first_o of_o the_o emperor_n that_o be_v so_o follow_v herein_o by_o a_o whole_a troop_n both_o of_o ancient_a and_o modern_a writer_n nay_o we_o be_v tell_v by_o some_o a_o formal_a story_n that_o this_o philip_n and_o his_o son_n be_v convert_v by_o the_o preach_n of_o pontius_n the_o martyr_n 14._o and_o baptize_v by_o fabiam_fw-la bishop_n of_o rome_n 3._o but_o notwithstanding_o the_o smoothness_n of_o the_o story_n and_o the_o number_n of_o authority_n i_o must_v confess_v 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such_o thing_n for_o celsus_n reprove_v the_o boldness_n and_o petulancy_n of_o the_o christian_n as_o if_o they_o shall_v give_v out_o that_o if_o they_o can_v but_o bring_v over_o the_o present_a emperor_n to_o their_o religion_n all_o other_o man_n will_v quick_o be_v bring_v over_o origen_n point_v blank_a deny_v the_o charge_n and_o tell_v he_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o any_o answer_n 42â—_n for_o that_o none_o of_o the_o christian_n ever_o say_v so_o a_o answer_n which_o sure_o he_o will_v not_o have_v give_v have_v the_o emperor_n at_o that_o time_n be_v a_o christian_a not_o to_o insist_v upon_o many_o other_o intimation_n which_o may_v be_v produce_v out_o of_o that_o book_n against_o it_o init_fw-la beside_o eutropius_n report_v that_o philip_n and_o his_o son_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o soldier_n be_v yet_o inter_fw-la divos_fw-la relati_fw-la deify_v or_o advance_v into_o the_o number_n of_o their_o go_n a_o honour_n which_o it_o be_v certain_a the_o senate_n will_v not_o have_v do_v they_o have_v they_o either_o be_v or_o but_o suspect_v to_o have_v be_v christian_n to_o all_o which_o i_o may_v add_v that_o eusebius_n himself_o in_o who_o the_o first_o footstep_n of_o this_o story_n appear_v build_v it_o upon_o no_o better_a a_o foundation_n 34_o than_o a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o bare_a tradition_n and_o report_n that_o which_o seem_v to_o have_v give_v both_o birth_n and_o colour_n to_o the_o story_n be_v this_o one_o philippus_n a_o illustrious_a person_n under_o the_o emperor_n severus_n martyr_n be_v a_o long_a time_n governor_n of_o egypt_n 6._o he_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o his_o daughter_n eugenia_n be_v convert_v to_o christianity_n under_o who_o shelter_n the_o christian_n there_o enjoy_v great_a peace_n and_o favour_n nay_o the_o story_n add_v though_o certain_o without_o any_o ground_n that_o he_o be_v create_v bishop_n of_o alexandria_n till_o the_o emperor_n be_v acquaint_v with_o his_o be_v a_o christian_n present_o remove_v he_o and_o by_o the_o help_n of_o his_o successor_n terentius_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v secret_o murder_v and_o make_v away_o this_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v the_o rise_n of_o the_o story_n and_o that_o which_o make_v it_o more_o probable_a be_v the_o honour_n and_o excellency_n of_o that_o employment_n the_o great_a of_o all_o the_o office_n in_o the_o roman_a empire_n the_o command_n and_o state_n little_o less_o than_o regal_a and_o therefore_o the_o emperor_n in_o their_o letter_n to_o this_o philip_n wherein_o they_o reproach_n he_o for_o ingratitude_n and_o apostasy_n tell_v he_o that_o in_o a_o manner_n he_o be_v make_v a_o king_n when_o he_o be_v choose_v precedent_n of_o egypt_n according_o the_o title_n of_o the_o governor_n of_o egypt_n as_o appear_v from_o the_o historian_n but_o especial_o the_o notitia_fw-la imperii_fw-la be_v praefectus_fw-la augustalis_n and_o how_o easy_a be_v it_o to_o mistake_v philippus_n augustus_n for_o philippus_n augustalis_n but_o enough_o of_o this_o as_o also_o the_o falseness_n of_o that_o charge_n that_o the_o christian_n be_v such_o a_o sorry_a inconsiderable_a people_n but_o however_o let_v we_o suppose_v they_o to_o have_v be_v as_o mean_v and_o poor_a as_o the_o malice_n and_o cruelty_n of_o their_o adversary_n do_v endeavour_v to_o make_v they_o yet_o this_o be_v no_o real_a prejudice_n to_o their_o cause_n nor_o any_o great_a hurt_n to_o they_o that_o the_o most_o part_n of_o we_o be_v accuse_v to_o be_v poor_a say_v octavius_n in_o answer_n to_o caecilius_n his_o charge_n it_o be_v not_o our_o dishonour_n but_o our_o glory_n the_o mind_n as_o it_o be_v dissolve_v by_o plenty_n and_o luxury_n so_o it_o be_v strengthen_v and_o gird_v close_o by_o indigence_n and_o frugality_n and_o yet_o how_o can_v that_o man_n be_v poor_a who_o want_v not_o who_o be_v not_o greedy_a of_o what_o be_v another_o man_n who_o be_v rich_a in_o and_o towards_o god_n that_o man_n be_v rather_o poor_a who_o when_o he_o have_v a_o great_a deal_n 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courage_n be_v increase_v by_o infirmity_n and_o calamity_n be_v very_o oft_o the_o discipline_n of_o virtue_n the_o nerve_n both_o of_o body_n and_o mind_n without_o exercise_n will_v grow_v loose_a and_o faint_a and_o therefore_o god_n be_v neither_o unable_a to_o help_v we_o not_o yet_o negligent_a of_o we_o as_o be_v the_o governor_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o father_n of_o his_o child_n but_o try_v and_o examine_v every_o one_o temper_n in_o a_o adverse_a state_n as_o gold_n be_v try_v in_o the_o fire_n beside_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o sight_n very_o please_v to_o god_n to_o behold_v a_o christian_a conflict_v with_o grief_n and_o misery_n prepare_v himself_o to_o encounter_n threaten_n and_o torment_n press_v in_o upon_o the_o very_a noise_n of_o death_n and_o the_o horror_n of_o the_o executioner_n maintain_v
in_o the_o age_n either_o before_o or_o since_o the_o divine_a providence_n doubtless_o permit_v it_o to_o be_v so_o that_o by_o this_o mean_n there_o may_v be_v a_o fair_a occasion_n of_o commend_v christianity_n to_o the_o world_n and_o there_o be_v nothing_o which_o we_o more_o common_o meet_v with_o in_o the_o write_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n than_o testimony_n concern_v their_o triumphant_a power_n over_o evil_a spirit_n justin_n martyr_n discourse_v of_o the_o end_n of_o christ_n come_v into_o the_o world_n 45._o for_o the_o salvation_n of_o man_n and_o the_o subversion_n of_o devil_n tell_v the_o senate_n that_o these_o thing_n be_v so_o you_o may_v know_v by_o what_o be_v do_v before_o your_o eye_n for_o many_o that_o be_v possess_v by_o devil_n throughout_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o even_o in_o this_o city_n of_o you_o who_o all_o your_o enchanter_n sorcerer_n and_o conjurer_n be_v not_o able_a to_o cure_v many_o of_o we_o christian_n adjure_v they_o by_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n christ_n who_o be_v crucify_v under_o pontius_n pilate_n have_v perfect_o cure_v and_o do_v still_o cure_v disarm_v and_o drive_v out_o of_o man_n those_o daemon_n that_o have_v seize_v upon_o they_o and_o the_o same_o he_o affirm_v more_o than_o once_o and_o again_o in_o his_o discourse_n with_o trypho_n the_o jew_n 218._o ironaeus_fw-la argue_v against_o the_o heretic_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o true_a disciple_n of_o christ_n do_v in_o his_o name_n many_o strange_a thing_n for_o the_o good_a of_o other_o according_a as_o every_o one_o have_v receive_v his_o gift_n some_o so_o signal_o expelling_a devil_n that_o those_o out_o of_o who_o they_o be_v cast_v come_v over_o to_o the_o faith_n other_o foretell_v future_a event_n other_o cure_n man_n of_o the_o most_o grievous_a distemper_n by_o put_v their_o hand_n upon_o they_o and_o restore_v they_o to_o their_o former_a health_n many_o that_o have_v be_v raise_v from_o the_o dead_a and_o afterward_o live_v many_o year_n 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disease_n nay_o severus_n the_o father_n of_o antoninus_n have_v be_v cure_v by_o be_v anoint_v with_o oil_n by_o proculus_n a_o christian_n he_o keep_v he_o in_o his_o palace_n till_o his_o death_n who_o antoninus_n know_v well_o have_v be_v himself_o nurse_v by_o a_o christian_a and_o in_o his_o apology_n he_o challenge_v the_o heathen_n to_o produce_v any_o possess_a person_n before_o the_o public_a tribunal_n and_o the_o evil_a spirit_n be_v command_v by_o any_o christian_a shall_v then_o as_o true_o confess_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o devil_n as_o at_o other_o time_n he_o false_o boast_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o god_n and_o elsewhere_o put_v the_o case_n that_o the_o christian_n shall_v agree_v to_o retire_v out_o of_o the_o roman_a empire_n 30._o he_o ask_v they_o what_o protection_n they_o will_v then_o have_v leave_v against_o the_o secret_a and_o invisible_a attempt_n of_o devil_n 376._o who_o make_v such_o havoc_n both_o of_o their_o soul_n and_o body_n who_o the_o christian_n so_o free_o expel_v and_o drive_v out_o 23_o that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o sufficient_a piece_n of_o revenge_n that_o hereby_o they_o shall_v leave_v they_o open_v to_o the_o uncontrolled_a possession_n of_o those_o evil_a spirit_n it_o be_v endless_a to_o produce_v all_o the_o testimony_n of_o this_o nature_n that_o may_v be_v fetch_v from_o origen_n minucius_n faelix_fw-la 13._o cyprian_n arnobius_n lactantius_n eusebius_n 220._o and_o all_o the_o old_a apologist_n for_o the_o christian_a religion_n some_o whereof_o i_o have_v brief_o note_v in_o the_o margin_n who_o constant_o plead_v this_o as_o a_o mighty_a and_o uncontrollable_a argument_n of_o the_o truth_n and_o divinity_n of_o their_o religion_n 132._o and_o of_o their_o great_a usefulness_n to_o mankind_n nay_o this_o miraculous_a power_n continue_v in_o the_o church_n some_o considerable_a time_n after_o constantine_n and_o the_o world_n be_v become_v christian_a 1339._o as_o appear_v from_o s._n basil_n nazianzen_n and_o other_o and_o though_o i_o do_v not_o give_v heed_n to_o all_o the_o miracle_n which_o be_v report_v by_o s._n hierom_n 876._o in_o the_o life_n of_o hilarion_n paulus_n and_o some_o other_o or_o by_o palladius_n in_o his_o historia_n lausiaca_n yet_o doubtless_o many_o of_o they_o be_v very_o true_a and_o real_a lat._n god_n withdraw_v this_o extraordinary_a power_n as_o christianity_n gain_v fast_o foot_n in_o the_o world_n and_o leave_v the_o church_n to_o those_o stand_a method_n by_o which_o it_o be_v to_o be_v manage_v and_o govern_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o case_n be_v thus_o plain_a and_o evident_a how_o much_o the_o world_n be_v behold_v to_o christian_n yet_o be_v they_o look_v upon_o as_o the_o pest_n of_o humane_a society_n count_v and_o call_v the_o common_a enemy_n of_o mankind_n 30._o as_o tertullian_n complain_v that_o they_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o public_a calamity_n and_o that_o for_o their_o sake_n it_o be_v that_o vengeance_n do_v so_o often_o remarkable_o haunt_v the_o roman_a empire_n this_o be_v the_o common_a outcry_n if_o the_o city_n be_v besiege_v say_v tertullian_n if_o any_o thing_n happen_v ill_a in_o the_o field_n 2._o in_o the_o garrison_n in_o the_o island_n present_o they_o cry_v out_o '_o it_o be_v because_o of_o the_o christian_n 32._o they_o conspire_v the_o ruin_n of_o good_a man_n and_o thirst_n after_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o innocent_a patronise_a their_o hatred_n with_o this_o vain_a pretence_n that_o the_o christian_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o public_a misfortune_n and_o calamity_n if_o tiber_n overflow_v the_o wall_n if_o the_o nile_n do_v not_o as_o it_o be_v wont_n overflow_v the_o field_n if_o the_o heaven_n do_v not_o keep_v its_o accustom_a course_n if_o a_o earthquake_n happen_v if_o a_o famine_n or_o a_o plague_n present_o the_o cry_n be_v away_o with_o the_o christian_n to_o the_o lion_n thus_o demetrian_a the_o proconsul_n of_o afric_n object_v to_o s._n cyprian_n 197._o that_o they_o may_v thank_v the_o christian_n that_o war_n do_v often_o arise_v that_o plague_n and_o famine_n do_v rage_n so_o much_o and_o that_o immoderate_a and_o excessive_a rain_v hinder_v the_o kindly_a season_n of_o the_o year_n the_o same_o 1._o arnobius_n tell_v we_o the_o heathen_n be_v wont_a to_o object_v at_o every_o turn_n and_o to_o conclude_v it_o as_o sure_a as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v dictate_v by_o a_o oracle_n that_o since_o the_o christian_n appear_v in_o the_o world_n the_o world_n have_v be_v well-nigh_o undo_v mankind_n have_v be_v overrun_v with_o infinite_a kind_n of_o evil_a and_o the_o very_a god_n themselves_o have_v withdraw_v that_o solemn_a care_n and_o providence_n wherewith_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o superintend_v humane_a affair_n nay_o so_o hot_a and_o common_a be_v this_o charge_n among_o the_o pagan_n that_o when_o the_o goth_n and_o vandal_n break_v in_o upon_o the_o roman_a empire_n s._n augustine_n be_v force_v to_o write_v those_o excellent_a book_n de_fw-fr civit._fw-la dei_fw-la 52._o purposely_o to_o stop_v the_o mouth_n of_o this_o objection_n as_o upon_o the_o same_o account_n and_o at_o his_o request_n orosius_n write_v his_o seven_o book_n of_o history_n against_o the_o pagan_n aug._n omit_v some_o of_o the_o answer_v give_v by_o the_o father_n as_o be_v probable_o less_o solid_a and_o not_o so_o proper_a in_o this_o case_n such_o as_o that_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o misery_n happen_v and_o thing_n grow_v worse_a in_o this_o old_a age_n of_o time_n the_o world_n daily_o grow_v more_o feeble_a and_o decrepit_a and_o that_o these_o thing_n have_v be_v foretell_v by_o god_n 199._o and_o therefore_o must_v necessary_o come_v to_o pass_v two_o argument_n large_o and_o strong_o plead_v by_o s._n cyprian_a that_o those_o evil_n be_v proper_o resolvable_a into_o natural_a cause_n and_o that_o every_o thing_n be_v
whole_a religion_n be_v to_o live_v without_o spot_n or_o blemish_n from_o whence_o they_o may_v easy_o gather_v have_v they_o any_o understanding_n that_o piety_n be_v on_o our_o side_n and_o that_o they_o themselves_o be_v vile_a and_o impious_a and_o eusebius_n tell_v we_o 599._o that_o in_o his_o time_n the_o christian_a faith_n have_v by_o gravity_n sincerity_n modesty_n and_o holiness_n of_o life_n so_o conquer_v all_o opposition_n that_o none_o dare_v bespatter_v it_o or_o charge_v it_o with_o any_o of_o those_o calumny_n which_o the_o ancient_a enemy_n of_o our_o religion_n use_v to_o fasten_v upon_o it_o what_o religion_n say_v arnobius_n can_v be_v true_a more_o useful_a powerful_a just_o than_o this_o which_o as_o he_o elsewhere_o note_n render_v man_n meek_a 67._o speaker_n of_o truth_n modest_a chaste_a charitable_a kind_a and_o helpful_a to_o all_o as_o if_o most_o near_o relate_v to_o we_o and_o indeed_o this_o be_v the_o genuine_a and_o natural_a tendency_n of_o the_o christian_a doctrine_n and_o which_o it_o can_v but_o effect_n wherever_o it_o be_v kind_o embrace_v and_o entertain_v so_o true_a be_v that_o which_o athenagoras_n tell_v the_o emperor_n 4._o that_o no_o christian_n can_v be_v a_o bad_a man_n unless_o he_o be_v a_o hypocrite_n and_o tertullian_n open_o declare_v 36._o that_o when_o man_n depart_v from_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o gospel_n they_o so_o far_o cease_v among_o we_o to_o be_v account_v christian_n 43._o and_o therefore_o when_o the_o heathen_n object_v that_o some_o that_o go_v under_o that_o name_n be_v guilty_a of_o great_a enormity_n and_o inquire_v how_o come_v such_o a_o one_o to_o be_v a_o cheat_n if_o the_o christian_n be_v so_o righteous_a how_o so_o cruel_a if_o they_o be_v merciful_a he_o answer_n that_o by_o this_o very_a thing_n they_o bear_v witness_v that_o they_o who_o be_v real_a christian_n be_v not_o such_o that_o there_o be_v a_o vast_a difference_n between_o the_o crime_n and_o the_o name_n the_o opinion_n and_o the_o truth_n that_o they_o be_v not_o present_o christian_n that_o be_v call_v so_o but_o cheat_v other_o by_o the_o pretence_n of_o a_o name_n that_o they_o shun_v the_o company_n of_o such_o and_o do_v not_o meet_v or_o partake_v with_o they_o in_o the_o office_n of_o religion_n that_o they_o do_v not_o admit_v those_o who_o mere_a force_n and_o cruelty_n have_v drive_v to_o deny_v christianity_n much_o less_o such_o as_o voluntary_o transgress_v the_o christian_a discipline_n and_o that_o therefore_o the_o heathen_n do_v very_o ill_a to_o call_v they_o christian_n who_o the_o christian_n themselves_o do_v disow_v who_o yet_o be_v not_o wont_a to_o deny_v their_o own_o party_n chap._n v._n of_o the_o positive_a part_n of_o their_o religion_n and_o first_o of_o their_o piety_n towards_o god_n the_o religion_n of_o the_o ancient_a christian_n consider_v with_o respect_n to_o god_n themselves_o and_o other_o man_n their_o piety_n see_v in_o two_o thing_n their_o detestation_n of_o idolatry_n and_o great_a care_n about_o the_o matter_n of_o divine_a worship_n what_o notion_n they_o have_v of_o idolatry_n their_o abhorrency_n of_o it_o their_o refuse_v to_o give_v divine_a honour_n to_o angel_n and_o create_a spirit_n this_o condemn_a by_o the_o laodicean_n council_n their_o deny_v any_o thing_n of_o divine_a honour_n to_o martyr_n and_o depart_a saint_n the_o famous_a instance_n of_o the_o church_n of_o smyrna_n concern_v s._n polycarp_n s._n augustine_n testimony_n to_o this_o purpose_n their_o mighty_a abhorrence_n of_o the_o heathen_a idolatry_n the_o very_a make_v a_o idol_n account_v unlawful_a hatred_n of_o idolatry_n one_o of_o the_o first_o principle_n instill_v into_o new_a convert_v their_o affectionate_a bewail_v any_o that_o lapse_v into_o this_o sin_n several_a severe_a penalty_n impose_v by_o the_o ancient_a council_n of_o illiberis_n upon_o person_n guilty_a of_o idolatry_n they_o be_v willing_a to_o hazard_v any_o thing_n rather_o than_o sacrifice_v to_o the_o go_n constantius_n his_o plot_n to_o try_v the_o integrity_n of_o his_o courtier_n a_o double_a instance_n of_o the_o christian_a soldier_n in_o julian_n army_n their_o active_a zeal_n in_o break_v the_o image_n of_o the_o heathen_a god_n and_o assault_a person_n while_o do_v sacrifice_n to_o they_o this_o whether_o justifiable_a notwithstanding_o all_o this_o the_o christian_n accuse_v by_o the_o heathen_n of_o idolatry_n of_o worship_v the_o sun_n whence_o that_o charge_n arise_v of_o adore_v a_o cross_n of_o worship_v a_o ass_n head_n christian_n call_v asinarii_n the_o absurd_a and_o monstrous_a picture_n of_o christ_n mention_v by_o tertullian_n the_o occasion_n of_o this_o ridiculous_a fiction_n whence_o have_v thus_o see_v with_o how_o much_o clearness_n the_o ancient_a christian_n vindicate_v themselves_o from_o those_o unjust_a aspersion_n which_o their_o spiteful_a and_o malicious_a adversary_n have_v cast_v upon_o they_o we_o come_v now_o to_o take_v a_o more_o direct_a and_o positive_a view_n of_o their_o religion_n which_o according_a to_o s._n paul_n division_n we_o shall_v consider_v as_o to_o their_o piety_n towards_o god_n 12._o those_o virtue_n which_o more_o immediate_o concern_v themselves_o and_o those_o which_o respect_v their_o behaviour_n and_o carriage_n towards_o other_o their_o piety_n towards_o god_n appear_v in_o those_o two_o main_a instance_n of_o it_o a_o serious_a and_o hearty_a detestation_n of_o idolatry_n and_o a_o religious_a care_n about_o the_o concern_v of_o divine_a worship_n idolatry_n in_o those_o time_n be_v the_o prevail_a sin_n of_o the_o world_n 85._o the_o principal_a crime_n of_o mankind_n the_o great_a guilt_n of_o the_o age_n and_o the_o almost_o sole_a cause_n of_o man_n be_v bring_v into_o judgement_n as_o what_o in_o a_o manner_n contain_v all_o sin_n under_o it_o as_o tertullian_n begin_v his_o book_n upon_o that_o subject_n a_o crime_n of_o the_o first_o rank_n and_o one_o of_o the_o high_a sort_n of_o wickedness_n as_o it_o be_v call_v by_o the_o most_o ancient_a council_n in_o spain_n 1._o they_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o sin_n that_o undermine_v the_o very_a be_v of_o the_o deity_n and_o ravish_v the_o honour_n of_o his_o crown_n before_o we_o proceed_v any_o further_a we_o shall_v first_o inquire_v what_o be_v the_o notion_n they_o general_o have_v of_o idolatry_n and_o they_o then_o account_v that_o a_o man_n be_v guilty_a of_o idolatry_n when_o he_o give_v divine_a adoration_n to_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o god_n not_o only_a when_o he_o worship_v a_o material_a idol_n but_o when_o he_o vest_v any_o creature_n with_o that_o religious_a respect_n and_o veneration_n that_o be_v only_o due_a to_o god_n idolatry_n say_v tertullian_n rob_v god_n 11._o deny_v he_o those_o honour_n that_o be_v due_a to_o he_o and_o confer_v they_o upon_o other_o so_o that_o at_o the_o same_o time_n it_o do_v both_o defraud_v he_o and_o reproach_n he_o 95._o and_o a_o little_a after_o he_o express_o affirm_v that_o whatever_o be_v exalt_v above_o the_o standard_n of_o civil_a worship_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o divine_a excellency_n be_v direct_o make_v a_o idol_n thus_o s._n gregory_n for_o his_o solid_a and_o excellent_a learning_n call_v the_o divine_a a_o title_n never_o give_v to_o any_o beside_o he_o but_o to_o st._n john_n the_o apostle_n define_v idolatry_n which_o 620._o say_v he_o be_v the_o great_a evil_n in_o the_o world_n to_o be_v the_o translation_n of_o that_o worship_n that_o be_v due_a to_o the_o creator_n upon_o the_o creature_n according_o we_o find_v they_o infinite_o zealous_a to_o assert_v divine_a adoration_n as_o the_o proper_a and_o incommunicable_a prerogative_n of_o god_n alone_o and_o absolute_o refuse_v to_o impart_v religious_a worship_n to_o any_o though_o the_o best_a of_o creature_n sure_o if_o any_o one_o will_v think_v angel_n the_o first_o rank_n of_o create_a being_n creature_n of_o such_o sublime_a excellency_n and_o perfection_n may_v have_v challenge_v it_o at_o their_o hand_n but_o hear_v what_o origen_n say_v to_o this_o 416._o we_o adore_v say_v he_o our_o lord_n god_n and_o serve_v he_o alone_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o christ_n who_o when_o tempt_v by_o the_o devil_n to_o fall_v down_o and_o worship_v he_o answer_v thou_o shall_v worship_v the_o lord_n thy_o god_n and_o he_o only_o shall_v thou_o serve_v which_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o we_o refuse_v to_o give_v honour_n to_o those_o spirit_n that_o preside_v over_o humane_a affair_n because_o we_o can_v serve_v two_o master_n to_o wit_n god_n and_o mammon_n as_o for_o these_o daemon_n we_o know_v that_o they_o have_v no_o administration_n of_o the_o conveniency_n of_o man_n life_n yea_o though_o we_o know_v that_o they_o be_v not_o daemon_n but_o angel_n that_o have_v the_o government_n of_o fruit_n and_o season_n and_o the_o production_n of_o animal_n commit_v to_o they_o we_o indeed_o speak_v well_o
the_o rich_a and_o most_o noble_a gift_n and_o to_o diffuse_v the_o influence_n of_o his_o bounty_n over_o all_o part_n of_o his_o empire_n and_o his_o example_n herein_o it_o seem_v be_v follow_v by_o most_o of_o his_o successor_n who_o use_v upon_o this_o solemnity_n by_o their_o imperial_a order_n to_o release_v all_o prisoner_n unless_o such_o as_o be_v in_o for_o more_o heavy_a and_o notorious_a crime_n high_a treason_n murder_n rape_n incest_n and_o the_o like_a and_o chrysostom_n tell_v we_o of_o a_o letter_n of_o theodosius_n the_o great_a send_v at_o this_o time_n throughout_o the_o empire_n 1._o wherein_o he_o do_v not_o only_o command_v that_o all_o prisoner_n shall_v be_v release_v and_o pardon_v but_o wish_v he_o be_v able_a to_o recall_v those_o that_o be_v already_o execute_v and_o to_o restore_v they_o to_o life_n again_o and_o because_o by_o the_o negligence_n and_o remissness_n of_o messenger_n or_o any_o accident_n those_o imperial_a letter_n may_v sometime_o happen_v to_o come_v too_o late_o therefore_o valentinian_n the_o young_a provide_v by_o a_o stand_a law_n 8._o that_o whether_o order_n come_v or_o not_o the_o judge_n shall_v dispense_v the_o accustom_a indulgence_n and_o upon_o easter_n day_n in_o the_o morning_n cause_n all_o prison_n to_o be_v open_a the_o chain_n to_o be_v knock_v off_o and_o the_o person_n set_v at_o liberty_n the_o next_o feast_n considerable_a in_o those_o primitive_a time_n be_v that_o of_o whitsunday_n or_o pentecost_n a_o feast_n of_o great_a eminency_n among_o the_o jew_n in_o memory_n of_o the_o law_n deliver_v at_o mount_n sinai_n at_o that_o time_n and_o for_o the_o gather_n and_o bring_v in_o of_o their_o harvest_n and_o of_o no_o less_o note_n among_o christian_n for_o the_o holy_a ghost_n descend_v upon_o the_o apostle_n and_o other_o christian_n in_o the_o visible_a appearance_n of_o fiery_a cleave_a tongue_n which_o happen_v upon_o that_o day_n and_o those_o miraculous_a power_n then_o confer_v upon_o they_o it_o be_v observe_v with_o the_o same_o respect_n to_o easter_n that_o the_o jew_n do_v with_o respect_n to_o their_o passover_n viz._n as_o the_o word_n import_v just_a fifty_o day_n after_o it_o reckon_v from_o the_o second_o day_n of_o that_o festival_n it_o seem_v to_o some_o to_o have_v commence_v from_o the_o first_o rise_v of_o christianity_n not_o only_o because_o the_o apostle_n and_o the_o church_n be_v assemble_v upon_o that_o day_n but_o because_o s._n paul_n make_v so_o much_o haste_n to_o be_v at_o jerusalem_n the_o day_n of_o pentecost_n which_o they_o understand_v of_o his_o great_a desire_n to_o keep_v it_o there_o as_o a_o christian_a feast_n 16._o but_o the_o argument_n seem_v to_o i_o no_o way_n conclusive_a for_o the_o apostle_n may_v desire_v to_o be_v there_o at_o that_o time_n both_o because_o he_o be_v sure_a to_o meet_v with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o brethren_n and_o because_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o fit_a opportunity_n to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n to_o the_o jew_n who_o from_o all_o part_n flock_v thither_o to_o the_o feast_n as_o our_o saviour_n himself_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n use_v to_o go_v up_o to_o jerusalem_n at_o all_o their_o great_a and_o solemn_a feast_n but_o however_o this_o be_v it_o be_v certain_a the_o observation_n of_o it_o be_v ancient_a it_o be_v mention_v by_o irenaeus_n in_o a_o book_n which_o he_o write_v concern_v easter_n as_o the_o author_n of_o the_o question_n and_o response_n in_o j._n martyr_n tell_v we_o 115._o by_o tertullian_n and_o after_o he_o by_o origen_n more_o than_o once_o 94._o this_o feast_n be_v by_o we_o style_v whitsunday_n 392._o partly_o because_o of_o those_o vast_a diffusion_n of_o light_n and_o knowledge_n which_o upon_o this_o day_n be_v shed_v upon_o the_o apostle_n in_o order_n to_o the_o enlighten_v of_o the_o world_n but_o principal_o because_o this_o as_o also_o easter_n be_v the_o state_v time_n for_o baptism_n in_o the_o ancient_a church_n those_o who_o be_v baptize_v put_v on_o white_a garment_n in_o token_n of_o that_o pure_a and_o innocent_a course_n of_o life_n they_o have_v now_o engage_v in_o of_o which_o more_o in_o its_o proper_a place_n this_o white_a garment_n they_o wear_v till_o the_o next_o sunday_n after_o and_o then_o lay_v it_o aside_o whence_o the_o octave_n or_o sunday_n after_o easter_n come_v to_o be_v style_v dominica_n in_o albis_n the_o sunday_n in_o white_a it_o be_v then_o that_o the_o new-baptized_n put_v off_o their_o white_a garment_n we_o may_v observe_v that_o in_o the_o writer_n of_o those_o time_n the_o whole_a space_n of_o fifty_o day_n between_o easter_n and_o whitsunday_n go_v often_o under_o the_o name_n of_o pentecost_n and_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n account_v festival_n max._n as_o tertullian_n inform_v we_o and_o the_o forty_o three_o canon_n of_o the_o illiberitan_n council_n seem_v to_o intimate_v during_o this_o whole_a time_n baptism_n be_v confer_v 223._o all_o fast_n be_v suspend_v and_o count_v unlawful_a they_o pray_v stand_v as_o they_o do_v every_o lord_n day_n and_o at_o this_o time_n read_v over_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n wherein_o their_o suffering_n and_o miracle_n be_v record_v as_o we_o learn_v from_o a_o law_n of_o the_o young_a theodosius_n 5_o wherein_o this_o custom_n be_v mention_v and_o more_o plain_o from_o s._n chrysostom_n 73._o who_o treat_v of_o it_o in_o a_o homily_n on_o purpose_n act._n where_o he_o give_v this_o reason_n why_o that_o book_n which_o contain_v those_o action_n of_o the_o apostle_n which_o be_v do_v after_o pentecost_n 5._o shall_v yet_o be_v read_v before_o it_o when_o as_o at_o all_o other_o time_n those_o part_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v read_v which_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o season_n because_o the_o apostle_n miracle_n be_v the_o grand_a confirmation_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o christ_n resurrection_n and_o those_o miracle_n record_v in_o that_o book_n it_o be_v therefore_o most_o proper_a to_o be_v read_v next_o to_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o resurrection_n epiphany_n succeed_v this_o word_n be_v of_o old_a promiscuous_o use_v either_o for_o the_o feast_n of_o christ_n nativity_n or_o for_o that_o which_o we_o now_o proper_o call_v by_o that_o name_n afterward_o the_o title_n become_v distinct_a that_o of_o christ_n birth_n or_o as_o we_o now_o term_v it_o christmas-day_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o nativity_n 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o appearance_n of_o god_n in_o the_o flesh_n 613._o two_o name_n import_v the_o same_o thing_n as_o nazianzen_n note_v for_o the_o antiquity_n of_o it_o the_o first_o footstep_n i_o find_v of_o it_o be_v in_o the_o second_o century_n though_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o it_o may_v be_v celebrate_v before_o mention_v by_o theophilus_n bishop_n of_o caesaria_n about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n commodus_n but_o if_o any_o credit_n may_v be_v give_v to_o the_o decretal_a epistle_n vero_fw-la it_o be_v somewhat_o elder_a than_o that_o pope_n telesphorus_n who_o live_v under_o antoninus_n pius_fw-la ordain_v divine_a service_n to_o be_v celebrate_v and_o a_o angelical_a hymn_n to_o be_v sing_v the_o night_n before_o the_o nativity_n of_o our_o saviour_n however_o that_o it_o be_v keep_v before_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n we_o have_v this_o sad_a instance_n 6._o that_o when_o the_o persecution_n rage_v under_o dioclesian_n who_o then_o keep_v his_o court_n at_o nicomedia_n among_o other_o act_n of_o barbarous_a cruelty_n do_v there_o find_v multitude_n of_o christian_n young_a and_o old_a meet_v together_o in_o the_o temple_n upon_o the_o day_n of_o christ_n nativity_n to_o celebrate_v that_o festival_n he_o command_v the_o church_n door_n to_o be_v shut_v up_o and_o fire_n to_o be_v put_v to_o it_o which_o in_o a_o short_a time_n reduce_v they_o and_o the_o church_n to_o ash_n i_o shall_v not_o dispute_v whether_o it_o be_v always_o observe_v upon_o the_o same_o day_n that_o we_o keep_v it_o now_o the_o twenty_o five_o of_o december_n it_o seem_v probable_a that_o for_o a_o long_a time_n in_o the_o east_n it_o be_v keep_v in_o january_n under_o the_o name_n and_o at_o the_o general_a time_n of_o the_o epiphania_fw-la till_o receive_v more_o light_a in_o the_o case_n from_o the_o church_n of_o the_o west_n they_o change_v it_o to_o this_o day_n sure_o i_o be_o s._n chrysostom_n in_o a_o homily_n on_o purpose_n about_o this_o very_a thing_n affirm_v 31._o that_o it_o be_v not_o above_o ten_o year_n since_o in_o that_o church_n i._n e._n antioch_n it_o begin_v first_o to_o be_v observe_v upon_o that_o day_n 417._o and_o there_o offer_v several_a reason_n to_o prove_v that_o to_o be_v the_o true_a day_n of_o christ_n nativity_n the_o feast_n of_o epiphany_n proper_o so_o call_v be_v keep_v on_o the_o six_o of_o january_n and_o have_v that_o name_n from_o a_o
thaddaeus_n one_o of_o the_o seventy_o disciple_n great_a sum_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n for_o the_o pain_n he_o have_v take_v and_o the_o great_a thing_n he_o have_v do_v among_o they_o he_o refuse_v they_o with_o this_o answer_n to_o what_o purpose_n shall_v we_o receive_v good_a thing_n from_o other_o who_o have_v free_o forsake_v and_o renounce_v our_o own_o as_o indeed_o in_o those_o time_n friend_n and_o relation_n house_n and_o land_n be_v cheerful_o part_v with_o when_o they_o stand_v in_o competition_n with_o christ_n they_o can_v content_v themselves_o with_o the_o most_o naked_a poverty_n so_o it_o may_v but_o consist_v with_o the_o profession_n of_o the_o gospel_n when_o quintianus_n the_o precedent_n under_o decius_n the_o emperor_n ask_v agatha_n the_o virgin-martyr_n metaph._n why_o be_v descend_v of_o such_o rich_a and_o illustrious_a parent_n she_o will_v stoop_v to_o such_o low_a and_o mean_a office_n as_o she_o take_v upon_o she_o she_o present_o answer_v he_o our_o glory_n and_o nobility_n lie_v in_o this_o that_o we_o be_v the_o servant_n of_o christ_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n be_v the_o answer_n of_o quintinus_n the_o martyr_n under_o the_o dioâ—lesian_n persecution_n when_o the_o precedent_n ask_v he_o how_o it_o come_v about_o 5._o that_o he_o be_v a_o roman_a citizen_n and_o the_o son_n of_o a_o senator_n will_v truckle_n under_o such_o a_o superstition_n and_o worship_v he_o for_o a_o god_n who_o the_o jew_n have_v crucify_a the_o martyr_n tell_v he_o that_o it_o be_v the_o high_a honour_n and_o nobility_n to_o know_v and_o serve_v god_n that_o the_o christian_a religion_n which_o he_o call_v superstition_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v traduce_v with_o so_o base_a a_o name_n see_v it_o immediate_o guide_v its_o follower_n to_o the_o high_a degree_n of_o happiness_n for_o herein_o in_o it_o be_v that_o the_o omnipotent_a god_n be_v reveal_v the_o great_a creator_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n and_o his_o son_n jesus_n christ_n our_o lord_n by_o who_o all_o thing_n be_v make_v and_o who_o be_v in_o all_o thing_n equal_a to_o his_o father_n the_o simplicity_n of_o christian_n than_o keep_v they_o from_o aspire_v after_o honour_n and_o greatness_n and_o if_o at_o any_o time_n advance_v to_o it_o their_o great_a care_n be_v to_o keep_v themselves_o unspotted_a from_o the_o world_n laud._n as_o nazianzen_n report_v of_o his_o brother_n caesarius_n 166._o chief_a physician_n to_o the_o emperor_n constantius_n that_o though_o he_o be_v very_o dear_a to_o he_o as_o he_o be_v to_o the_o whole_a court_n and_o advance_v by_o he_o every_o day_n to_o great_a honour_n and_o dignity_n yet_o this_o say_v he_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o all_o that_o he_o suffer_v not_o the_o nobility_n of_o his_o soul_n to_o be_v corrupt_v by_o that_o glory_n and_o those_o delight_n that_o be_v round_o about_o he_o but_o account_v this_o his_o chief_a honour_n that_o he_o be_v a_o christian_a in_o comparison_n of_o which_o all_o thing_n else_o be_v to_o he_o but_o as_o a_o sport_n and_o pageantry_n he_o look_v upon_o other_o thing_n but_o as_o comic_a scene_n soon_o up_o and_o as_o soon_o over_o but_o upon_o piety_n as_o the_o most_o safe_a and_o permanent_a good_a and_o which_o we_o can_v proper_o call_v our_o own_o regard_v that_o piety_n especial_o which_o be_v most_o inward_a and_o unseen_a to_o the_o world_n the_o like_a he_o relate_v of_o his_o sister_n gorgonia_n laud._n as_o the_o perfection_n of_o her_o excellent_a temper_n 183._o that_o she_o do_v not_o more_o seem_v to_o be_v good_a than_o she_o do_v real_o strive_v to_o be_v so_o peculiarly_a conversant_a in_o those_o secret_a act_n of_o piety_n which_o be_v visible_a only_o to_o he_o who_o see_v what_o be_v hide_v and_o secret_a to_o the_o prince_n of_o this_o world_n she_o leave_v nothing_o transfer_v all_o into_o those_o safe_a and_o celestial_a treasury_n that_o be_v above_o she_o leave_v nothing_o to_o the_o earth_n but_o her_o body_n change_v all_o thing_n for_o the_o hope_n of_o a_o better_a life_n bequeath_v no_o other_o riches_n to_o her_o child_n but_o a_o excellent_a pattern_n and_o a_o desire_n to_o follow_v her_o example_n the_o truth_n be_v as_o to_o estate_n they_o be_v not_o concern_v for_o more_o than_o what_o will_v supply_v the_o necessity_n of_o nature_n or_o the_o want_v of_o other_o not_o solicitous_a to_o get_v or_o possess_v such_o revenue_n as_o may_v make_v they_o the_o object_n either_o of_o man_n envy_n or_o their_o fear_n as_o may_v appear_v among_o other_o by_o this_o instance_n domiâ—ian_n the_o emperor_n be_v inform_v that_o there_o be_v yet_o remain_v some_o of_o christ_n kindred_n according_a to_o the_o flesh_n the_o nephew_n of_o judas_n the_o brother_n of_o our_o lord_n 89._o of_o the_o race_n and_o posterity_n of_o david_n which_o the_o emperor_n seek_v utter_o to_o extirpate_v he_o send_v for_o they_o inquire_v of_o they_o whether_o they_o be_v of_o the_o line_n of_o david_n they_o answer_v they_o be_v he_o ask_v what_o possession_n and_o estate_n they_o have_v they_o tell_v he_o they_o have_v between_o they_o thirty_o nine_o acre_n of_o land_n to_o the_o value_n of_o about_o nine_o thousand_o penny_n out_o of_o the_o fruit_n whereof_o they_o both_o pay_v he_o tribute_n and_o maintain_v themselves_o with_o their_o own_o hard_a labour_n whereto_o the_o hardness_n and_o callousness_n of_o their_o hand_n which_o they_o then_o show_v he_o bear_v witness_v he_o than_o ask_v they_o concern_v christ_n and_o the_o state_n of_o his_o kingdom_n to_o which_o they_o answer_v that_o his_o empire_n be_v not_o of_o this_o world_n but_o heavenly_a and_o angelical_a and_o which_o shall_v final_o take_v place_n in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n when_o he_o shall_v come_v with_o glory_n to_o judge_v both_o the_o quick_a and_o the_o dead_a and_o to_o reward_v man_n according_a to_o their_o work_n which_o when_o he_o hear_v despise_v the_o man_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o their_o meanness_n he_o let_v they_o go_v without_o any_o severity_n against_o they_o 205._o of_o origen_n we_o read_v that_o he_o be_v so_o great_a a_o despiser_n of_o the_o world_n that_o when_o he_o may_v have_v live_v upon_o the_o maintenance_n of_o other_o he_o will_v not_o but_o part_v with_o his_o library_n of_o book_n to_o one_o that_o be_v to_o allow_v he_o only_o four_o oboli_fw-la a_o day_n the_o day_n he_o spend_v in_o laborious_a task_n and_o exercise_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o night_n in_o study_n he_o always_o remember_v that_o precept_n of_o our_o saviour_n not_o to_o have_v two_o coat_n not_o to_o wear_v shoe_n not_o anxious_o to_o take_v care_n for_o to_o morrow_n nor_o will_v he_o accept_v the_o kindness_n of_o other_o when_o they_o will_v free_o have_v give_v he_o some_o part_n of_o their_o estate_n to_o live_v on_o not_o that_o the_o christian_n of_o those_o time_n think_v it_o unlawful_a to_o possess_v estate_n or_o to_o use_v the_o blessing_n of_o divine_a providence_n for_o though_o in_o those_o time_n of_o persecution_n they_o be_v often_o force_v to_o quit_v their_o estate_n and_o habitation_n yet_o do_v they_o preserve_v their_o propriety_n entire_a and_o industrious_o mind_v the_o necessary_a conveniency_n of_o this_o life_n so_o far_o as_o be_v consistent_a with_o their_o care_n of_o a_o better_a there_o be_v indeed_o a_o sort_n of_o christian_n call_v apostolici_fw-la who_o in_o a_o fond_a imitation_n of_o the_o apostle_n leave_v all_o they_o have_v and_o give_v up_o themselves_o to_o a_o voluntary_a poverty_n hold_v it_o not_o lawful_a to_o possess_v any_o thing_n hence_o they_o be_v also_o call_v apotactici_n or_o renouncer_n because_o they_o quit_v and_o renounce_v whatsoever_o they_o have_v but_o they_o be_v ever_o account_v infamous_a heretic_n they_o be_v 220._o as_o epiphanius_n tell_v we_o the_o descendant_n of_o tatian_n part_n of_o the_o old_a cathari_n and_o encratitae_n together_o with_o who_o they_o be_v put_v in_o a_o law_n of_o the_o emperor_n theodosius_n 16._o and_o reckon_v among_o the_o vile_a of_o the_o manichaean_n heretic_n 7._o mention_v also_o by_o julian_n the_o apostate_n as_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o galilaean_n 417._o as_o he_o call_v the_o christian_n by_o he_o compare_v to_o the_o cynic_n philosopher_n among_o the_o heathen_n for_o the_o neglect_v of_o their_o country_n the_o abandon_v of_o their_o estate_n and_o good_n and_o their_o loose_a and_o ramble_a course_n of_o life_n only_o herein_o different_a that_o they_o do_v not_o as_o those_o galilaean_a apotactistae_n run_v up_o and_o down_o under_o a_o pretence_n of_o poverty_n to_o beg_v alm_n the_o truth_n be_v by_o the_o account_n which_o both_o he_o and_o epiphanius_n give_v of_o they_o they_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v the_o very_a patriarch_n and_o primitive_a founder_n of_o those_o mendicant_a order_n
of_o a_o second_o wickedness_n like_v to_o that_o which_o they_o commit_v against_o socrates_n and_o lest_o they_o again_o offend_v against_o the_o majesty_n of_o philosophy_n it_o be_v alas_o not_o kindness_n to_o the_o athenian_n but_o cowardice_n and_o fear_n of_o punishment_n make_v he_o so_o hasty_o pack_v up_o and_o be_v go_v and_o leave_v his_o opinion_n behind_o he_o to_o shift_v for_o themselves_o as_o well_o as_o they_o can_v 33._o nay_o eunapius_n himself_o confess_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n when_o paganism_n begin_v to_o go_v down_o the_o wind_n and_o christianity_n to_o be_v advance_v and_o honour_v their_o best_a philosopher_n the_o great_a scholar_n of_o jamblichus_n take_v sanctuary_n at_o a_o mysterious_a secrecy_n and_o wise_o keep_v their_o dogmata_fw-la and_o opinion_n to_o themselves_o seal_v up_o under_o a_o profound_a and_o religious_a silence_n no_o they_o be_v the_o christian_n only_o the_o very_o mean_a of_o who_o dare_v stand_v by_o and_o defend_v naked_a truth_n in_o the_o face_n of_o danger_n and_o death_n itself_o this_o be_v as_o eusebius_n note_v one_o of_o the_o most_o wonderful_a thing_n in_o christian_a religion_n 14._o that_o they_o who_o embrace_v it_o be_v not_o only_o ready_a to_o profess_v it_o in_o word_n but_o entertain_v it_o with_o such_o a_o mighty_a affection_n and_o sincerity_n of_o soul_n as_o willing_o to_o prefer_v the_o bear_a testimony_n to_o it_o even_o before_o life_n itself_o and_o indeed_o this_o piece_n of_o right_n be_v do_v they_o by_o pliny_n himself_o 10._o where_o speak_v of_o some_o who_o have_v be_v accuse_v for_o christian_n to_o show_v how_o far_o they_o be_v from_o it_o ready_o blaspheme_v christ_n and_o sacrifice_v to_o the_o god_n he_o add_v none_o of_o which_o it_o be_v say_v that_o they_o who_o be_v true_o christian_n can_v by_o any_o mean_n be_v compel_v to_o do_v nay_o thus_o much_o be_v confess_v by_o the_o oracle_n itself_o for_o when_o porphyry_n the_o great_a philosopher_n and_o acute_a enemy_n of_o the_o christian_n inquire_v of_o apollo_n oracle_n what_o god_n he_o shall_v make_v his_o address_n to_o for_o the_o recovery_n of_o his_o wife_n back_o from_o christianity_n the_o oracle_n return_v he_o this_o answer_n affect_v as_o himself_o report_v it_o in_o his_o book_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o it_o be_v corrupt_o in_o s._n augustin_n a_o book_n frequent_o cite_v both_o by_o eusebius_n and_o theodoret_n where_o by_o the_o way_n in_o the_o latin_a version_n of_o theodoret_n it_o be_v by_o a_o strange_a mistake_n render_v de_fw-la electorum_fw-la philosophia_fw-la as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o this_o book_n concern_v the_o philosophy_n draw_v from_o oracle_n he_o tell_v we_o he_o receive_v this_o answer_n that_o he_o may_v as_o well_o and_o to_o better_a purpose_n attempt_v to_o write_v upon_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o water_n or_o to_o fly_v like_o a_o bird_n in_o the_o air_n than_o to_o reduce_v his_o wife_n from_o those_o wicked_a sentiment_n she_o have_v take_v in_o and_o this_o be_v so_o common_a and_o notorious_a that_o it_o become_v in_o a_o manner_n proverbial_a whence_o that_o of_o galen_n when_o he_o will_v express_v how_o pertinacious_o the_o philosopher_n adhere_v to_o those_o sentiment_n they_o have_v once_o drink_v in_o 3._o and_o how_o very_o hard_a and_o almost_o impossible_a it_o be_v to_o convince_v they_o soon_o say_v he_o may_v a_o man_n undeceive_v a_o jew_n or_o a_o christian_a and_o make_v they_o renounce_v the_o doctrine_n of_o moses_n or_o of_o christ_n than_o philosopher_n and_o physician_n that_o be_v once_o addict_v to_o their_o several_a sect_n chap._n vii_o of_o their_o exemplary_a patience_n under_o suffering_n christianity_n likely_a to_o engage_v its_o follower_n in_o suffering_n and_o why_o continual_a edict_n put_v forth_o against_o christian_n the_o form_n of_o those_o imperial_a order_n exemplify_v out_o of_o the_o act_n of_o the_o martyr_n the_o fierce_a opposition_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n and_o their_o probable_a hope_n of_o have_v destroy_v christianity_n evidence_v from_o several_a inscription_n to_o that_o purpose_n find_v in_o spain_n the_o greatness_n of_o the_o torment_n christian_n endure_v some_o of_o the_o ordinary_a kind_n of_o they_o describe_v the_o cross_n the_o pain_n and_o ignominy_n of_o it_o person_n crucify_v with_o their_o head_n downward_o the_o rack_n what_o catasta_n ad_fw-la pulpitum_fw-la post_fw-la catastam_fw-la ungulae_fw-la one_o of_o these_o keep_v and_o adore_v as_o a_o relic_n at_o rome_n the_o wheel_n burn_v throw_v to_o wild_a beast_n be_v condemn_v to_o mine_n their_o treatment_n there_o and_o the_o case_n of_o such_o person_n some_o of_o the_o extraordinary_a way_n of_o punishment_n use_v towards_o christian_n tear_v asunder_o by_o branch_n of_o tree_n burn_v in_o pitch_a coat_n boil_v in_o pot_n of_o oil_n or_o lead_n etc._n etc._n their_o carriage_n under_o these_o suffering_n sedate_v and_o calm_v meek_a and_o patient_a their_o refuse_v to_o make_v use_n of_o opportunity_n to_o avoid_v suffer_v whether_o they_o may_v fly_v and_o withdraw_v in_o time_n of_o persecution_n allow_v and_o practise_v in_o some_o case_n two_o instanced_a in_o where_o person_n be_v of_o more_o than_o ordinary_a use_n and_o eminency_n where_o they_o be_v weak_a for_o the_o present_a and_o not_o like_a to_o hold_v out_o prove_v by_o particular_a instance_n their_o cheerful_a offer_v themselves_o to_o the_o rage_n and_o fury_n of_o their_o enemy_n confess_v by_o the_o relation_n of_o their_o judge_n and_o bitter_a adversary_n tiberianus_n arrius_n antoninus_n lucian_n the_o earnest_a desire_n of_o martyrdom_n in_o ignatius_n laurentius_n origen_n and_o other_o when_o unjust_o condemn_v their_o judge_n thank_v for_o condemn_v they_o their_o glory_v in_o suffering_n and_o be_v crucify_v babylas_n the_o martyr_n chain_n bury_v with_o he_o no_o sign_n of_o a_o impatient_a mind_n under_o their_o bitter_a torment_n a_o account_n of_o their_o cheerful_a suffering_n out_o of_o cyprian_a their_o patience_n wonder_v at_o by_o their_o enemy_n their_o grand_a support_n under_o suffer_v the_o hope_n and_o assurance_n of_o a_o reward_n in_o heaven_n the_o case_n of_o the_o forty_o martyr_n in_o s._n basil_n psalm_n sing_v at_o the_o funeral_n of_o christian_n and_o light_n carry_v before_o the_o corpse_n and_o why_o christianity_n vast_o increase_v by_o the_o patience_n and_o constancy_n of_o christian_n martyr_n account_n of_o his_o conversion_n by_o this_o mean_n julian_n general_o refuse_v to_o put_v christian_n to_o death_n and_o why_o the_o testimony_n of_o several_a heathen_n corcern_v the_o christian_n conrage_v and_o patience_n under_o suffering_n that_o the_o christian_a religion_n at_o its_o first_o appear_v in_o the_o world_n be_v likely_a to_o engage_v its_o follower_n in_o misery_n and_o suffering_n can_v not_o be_v unknown_a to_o any_o that_o consider_v the_o nature_n of_o its_o doctrine_n and_o the_o tendency_n of_o its_o design_n the_o severity_n of_o its_o precept_n so_o direct_o opposite_a to_o the_o corrupt_a and_o vicious_a inclination_n of_o man_n the_o purity_n of_o its_o worship_n so_o flat_o contrary_a to_o the_o loose_a and_o obscene_a rite_n and_o solemnity_n of_o the_o heathen_n its_o absolute_a inconsistency_n with_o those_o religion_n which_o have_v obtain_v for_o so_o many_o age_n which_o then_o have_v such_o firm_a possession_n of_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n and_o all_o the_o power_n and_o policy_n of_o the_o world_n to_o secure_v and_o back_v they_o can_v not_o prophesy_v to_o it_o any_o kind_n or_o welcome_a entertainment_n this_o sect_n for_o so_o they_o call_v it_o be_v every_o where_o not_o only_o speak_v but_o fight_v against_o for_o since_o man_n have_v a_o natural_a veneration_n for_o antiquity_n and_o especial_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n they_o think_v themselves_o concern_v to_o defend_v that_o way_n that_o have_v be_v convey_v to_o they_o from_o their_o ancestor_n and_o to_o set_v themselves_o with_o might_n and_o main_a against_o whatever_o may_v oppose_v it_o especial_o the_o great_a one_o of_o those_o time_n and_o the_o roman_a emperor_n make_v it_o their_o master-design_n to_o oppress_v and_o stifle_v this_o infant_n religion_n and_o to_o banish_v it_o out_o of_o the_o world_n hence_o those_o imperial_a order_n that_o be_v daily_o send_v abroad_o into_o all_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n to_o command_v and_o empower_v their_o governor_n to_o ruin_n and_o destroy_v the_o christian_n of_o which_o that_o we_o may_v the_o better_o apprehend_v the_o form_n of_o they_o it_o may_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o set_v down_o one_o or_o two_o of_o they_o out_o of_o the_o act_n of_o the_o martyr_n this_o follow_v be_v agree_v upon_o both_o by_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o whole_a senate_n of_o rome_n decius_n and_o valerian_n emperor_n martyr_n triumpher_n
the_o sea_n cut_v and_o burn_v of_o limb_n put_v out_o eye_n and_o mutilation_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n hunger_n and_o dig_v in_o mine_n chain_n and_o fetter_n all_o which_o for_o the_o great_a love_n that_o they_o have_v to_o their_o lord_n and_o master_n they_o account_v sweet_a than_o any_o happiness_n or_o pleasure_n whatsoever_o nay_o the_o very_a woman_n in_o this_o case_n be_v as_o courageous_a as_o the_o man_n many_o of_o who_o undergo_a the_o same_o conflict_n reap_v the_o same_o reward_n of_o their_o constancy_n and_o virtue_n but_o this_o will_v more_o distinct_o appear_v in_o a_o few_o particular_a case_n first_o when_o ever_o they_o be_v seek_v for_o in_o order_n to_o their_o be_v condemn_v and_o execute_v they_o care_v not_o to_o make_v use_n of_o opportunity_n to_o escape_v polycarp_n at_o his_o apprehension_n refuse_v to_o fly_v though_o go_v but_o into_o the_o next_o house_n may_v have_v save_v his_o life_n 28._o cyprian_a writing_n to_o the_o confessor_n commend_v they_o that_o when_o they_o be_v oft_o desire_v i_o suppose_v he_o mean_v by_o their_o gentile-friend_n and_o relation_n to_o go_v out_o of_o prison_n they_o choose_v rather_o to_o abide_v there_o still_o than_o to_o make_v their_o own_o escape_n tell_v they_o they_o have_v make_v as_o many_o confession_n as_o they_o have_v have_v opportunity_n to_o be_v go_v and_o have_v reject_v they_o though_o it_o be_v true_a he_o himself_o withdraw_v from_o carthage_n when_o the_o officer_n be_v send_v to_o take_v he_o and_o carry_v he_o to_o utica_n 161._o yet_o he_o do_v it_o as_o he_o tell_v his_o people_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o some_o friend_n but_o for_o this_o reason_n that_o when_o he_o do_v suffer_v he_o may_v suffer_v at_o carthage_n whereof_o he_o be_v bishop_n and_o that_o those_o truth_n which_o he_o have_v preach_v to_o they_o in_o his_o life_n he_o may_v seal_v before_o they_o with_o his_o blood_n a_o thing_n he_o earnest_o and_o daily_o beg_v of_o god_n and_o which_o be_v grant_v to_o he_o afterward_o and_o if_o they_o do_v not_o run_v away_o from_o suffer_v much_o less_o do_v they_o oppose_v it_o and_o make_v tumult_n and_o party_n to_o defend_v themselves_o no_o they_o be_v lead_v as_o lamb_n to_o the_o slaughter_n and_o as_o sheep_n before_o the_o shearer_n be_v dumb_a so_o open_v not_o they_o their_o mouth_n but_o commit_v their_o cause_n to_o he_o that_o judge_n righteous_o and_o who_o have_v say_v vengeance_n be_v i_o and_o i_o will_v repay_v it_o 202._o none_o of_o we_o say_v cyprian_n to_o the_o governor_n when_o apprehend_v make_v resistance_n nor_o though_o our_o party_n be_v large_a and_o numerous_a revenge_n himself_o for_o that_o unjust_a violence_n that_o you_o offer_v to_o we_o we_o patient_o acquiesce_v in_o the_o assurance_n of_o a_o future_a vengeance_n the_o innocent_a truckle_n under_o the_o unrighteous_a the_o guiltless_a quiet_o submit_v to_o pain_n and_o torture_n know_v for_o certain_a that_o whatever_o we_o now_o suffer_v shall_v not_o remain_v unpunished_a and_o that_o the_o great_a the_o injury_n that_o be_v do_v we_o in_o these_o persecution_n we_o endure_v the_o more_o just_a and_o heavy_a will_v be_v that_o vengeance_n that_o will_v follow_v it_o never_o be_v any_o wicked_a attempt_n make_v against_o christian_n but_o a_o divine_a vengeance_n be_v soon_o at_o the_o heel_n of_o it_o but_o though_o they_o thus_o resolute_o stand_v to_o it_o when_o the_o honour_n of_o their_o religion_n lie_v at_o stake_n yet_o it_o must_v not_o be_v deny_v that_o in_o some_o case_n they_o hold_v it_o lawful_a and_o convenient_a to_o fly_v in_o time_n of_o persecution_n tertullian_n indeed_o in_o a_o book_n purposely_o write_v on_o this_o subject_n maintain_v it_o to_o be_v simple_o and_o absolute_o unlawful_a for_o christian_n to_o fly_v at_o such_o a_o time_n persecut_n a_o assertion_n which_o with_o all_o the_o subtlety_n of_o his_o wit_n and_o the_o flourish_n of_o his_o african_a eloquence_n he_o endeavour_v to_o render_v fair_a and_o pausible_a but_o beside_o the_o strictness_n and_o rigid_a severity_n of_o the_o man_n at_o all_o time_n this_o book_n be_v compose_v after_o his_o comply_v with_o the_o sect_n of_o the_o montanist_n who_o peculiar_a humour_n it_o be_v to_o outdo_v the_o orthodox_n by_o overstrain_v the_o austerity_n of_o religion_n as_o appear_v not_o only_o in_o this_o but_o in_o the_o case_n of_o marriage_n fast_n pennance_n and_o such_o like_a otherwise_o before_o his_o espouse_v those_o opinion_n he_o seem_v elsewhere_o to_o speak_v more_o favourable_o of_o shun_v persecution_n 147._o but_o whatever_o he_o think_v in_o the_o case_n it_o be_v certain_a the_o generality_n of_o the_o father_n be_v of_o another_o mind_n that_o christian_n may_v and_o ought_v to_o use_v prudence_n in_o this_o affair_n and_o at_o some_o time_n withdraw_v to_o avoid_v the_o storm_n when_o it_o be_v a_o come_n especial_o in_o these_o two_o case_n i._o when_o person_n be_v of_o more_o than_o ordinary_a use_n and_o eminency_n the_o save_n of_o who_o may_v be_v of_o great_a advantage_n to_o the_o church_n thus_o s._n paul_n be_v let_v down_o the_o wall_n in_o a_o basket_n when_o the_o governor_n of_o damascus_n seek_v his_o life_n thus_o cyprian_n withdraw_v from_o carthage_n and_o lay_v hide_v for_o two_o year_n together_o during_o which_o time_n he_o give_v secret_a order_n for_o govern_v of_o the_o church_n 545._o thus_o athanasius_n when_o syrianus_n and_o his_o soldier_n break_v into_o the_o church_n to_o apprehend_v he_o be_v by_o the_o universal_a cry_n both_o of_o clergy_n and_o people_n persuade_v and_o in_o a_o manner_n force_v to_o retire_v and_o save_v himself_o in_o which_o retirement_n he_o continue_v so_o long_o that_o the_o arrian_n charge_v he_o with_o fear_n and_o cowardice_n insomuch_o that_o for_o his_o own_o vindication_n he_o be_v force_v to_o write_v a_o apology_n for_o himself_o wherein_o he_o learned_o and_o eloquent_o discourse_v the_o whole_a affair_n justify_v himself_o from_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n of_o jacob_n moses_n david_n elias_n from_o the_o example_n of_o christ_n himself_o and_o his_o apostle_n in_o the_o new_a from_o the_o plain_a and_o positive_a allowance_n of_o the_o gospel_n when_o they_o persecute_v you_o in_o one_o city_n flee_v into_o another_o and_o that_o when_o they_o shall_v see_v the_o abomination_n of_o desolation_n stand_v in_o the_o holy_a place_n i._n e._n the_o misery_n that_o be_v to_o come_v upon_o jerusalem_n by_o the_o roman_a army_n they_o shall_v fly_v unto_o the_o mountian_n and_o if_o upon_o the_o house_n top_n or_o in_o the_o field_n not_o turn_v back_o to_o fetch_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v leave_v behind_o that_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o apostle_n to_o shun_v the_o storm_n because_o they_o be_v the_o instrument_n immediate_o depute_v to_o propagate_v and_o convey_v the_o gospel_n to_o the_o world_n that_o they_o be_v herein_o imitate_v by_o the_o primitive_a saint_n and_o martyr_n who_o wander_v about_o in_o desert_n and_o mountain_n and_o in_o den_n and_o cave_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v equal_o careful_a to_o avoid_v the_o two_o extreme_n of_o rashness_n and_o cowardice_n they_o will_v neither_o thrust_v themselves_o upon_o danger_n nor_o base_o run_v from_o death_n when_o call_v to_o it_o like_o wise_a physician_n reserve_v themselves_o for_o the_o use_n of_o those_o that_o need_v their_o assistance_n all_o which_o and_o a_o great_a deal_n more_o he_o rational_o urge_v in_o that_o apology_n ii_o another_o case_n wherein_o they_o account_v it_o lawful_a for_o person_n to_o retire_v under_o persecution_n be_v when_o be_v but_o new_a convert_v and_o as_o yet_o weak_a in_o the_o faith_n they_o look_v upon_o they_o as_o not_o likely_a to_o bear_v the_o shock_n and_o brunt_n of_o the_o persecution_n in_o this_o case_n they_o think_v it_o better_o for_o they_o to_o withdraw_v for_o the_o present_a than_o to_o put_v they_o under_o a_o temptaion_n of_o be_v draw_v back_o to_o paganism_n and_o idolatry_n thus_o when_o gregory_n bishop_n of_o neocaesarea_n see_v the_o decian_a persecution_n grow_v extreme_a hot_a and_o violent_a 2._o consider_v the_o frailty_n and_o infirmity_n of_o humane_a nature_n and_o how_o few_o will_v be_v able_a to_o bear_v up_o under_o those_o fierce_a conflict_n that_o must_v be_v undergo_v for_o the_o sake_n of_o religion_n persuade_v his_o church_n a_o little_a to_o decline_v that_o dreadful_a and_o terrible_a storm_n tell_v they_o it_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n better_a to_o save_v their_o soul_n by_o fly_v than_o by_o abide_v those_o furious_a trial_n to_o run_v the_o hazard_n of_o fall_v from_o the_o faith_n and_o that_o his_o counsel_n may_v make_v the_o deep_a impression_n upon_o they_o and_o he_o may_v convince_v they_o that_o in_o thus_o do_v there_o be_v no_o danger_n or_o
say_v he_o of_o our_o strange_a and_o wonderful_a courage_n and_o strength_n new_a addition_n be_v make_v to_o we_o for_o when_o the_o people_n see_v man_n tear_v in_o piece_n with_o infinite_a variety_n of_o torment_n and_o yet_o maintain_v a_o patience_n unconquerable_a and_o able_a to_o tire_v out_o its_o tormentor_n they_o begin_v to_o think_v what_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o the_o consent_n of_o so_o many_o and_o the_o perseverance_n of_o die_a person_n can_v be_v in_o vain_a nor_o that_o patience_n itself_o be_v it_o not_o from_o god_n can_v hold_v out_o under_o such_o rack_n and_o torture_n thief_n and_o man_n of_o a_o robu_v body_n be_v not_o able_a to_o bear_v such_o tear_n in_o piece_n they_o groan_v and_o cry_v out_o and_o be_v overcome_v with_o pain_n because_o not_o endue_v with_o a_o divine_a patience_n but_o our_o very_a child_n and_o woman_n to_o say_v nothing_o of_o our_o man_n do_v with_o silence_n conquer_v their_o tormentor_n nor_o can_v the_o hot_a fire_n force_v the_o least_o groan_n from_o they_o let_v the_o roman_n go_v now_o and_o boast_v of_o their_o mutius_n and_o regulus_n of_o the_o one_o for_o deliver_v himself_o up_o to_o his_o enemy_n to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n because_o he_o be_v ashamed_a to_o live_v a_o prisoner_n of_o the_o other_o for_o burn_v his_o hand_n at_o the_o command_n of_o the_o enemy_n to_o save_v his_o life_n behold_v with_o we_o the_o â—â—â—ker_a sex_n and_o the_o most_o tender_a age_n can_v suffer_v all_o part_n of_o their_o body_n to_o be_v tear_v and_o burn_v not_o out_o of_o necessity_n because_o they_o may_v not_o escape_v if_o they_o will_v but_o out_o of_o choice_n because_o they_o believe_v in_o god_n this_o be_v that_o true_a virtue_n which_o philosopher_n indeed_o vain_o boast_v of_o but_o never_o real_o possess_v this_o and_o more_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n that_o eloquent_a apologist_n there_o urge_v to_o the_o great_a honour_n of_o his_o religion_n by_o the_o force_n of_o such_o argument_n justine_n martyr_n confess_v that_o he_o be_v bring_v over_o from_o be_v a_o platonic_a philosopher_n to_o be_v a_o christian_n 50._o for_o when_o he_o see_v the_o christian_n who_o he_o have_v so_o often_o hear_v accuse_v and_o traduce_v undaunted_o go_v to_o die_v and_o embrace_v the_o most_o terrible_a execution_n that_o be_v prepare_v for_o they_o i_o think_v with_o myself_o say_v he_o that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a such_o person_n shall_v wallow_v in_o vice_n and_o luxury_n it_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o all_o wicked_a and_o voluptuous_a person_n to_o shun_v death_n to_o dissemble_v with_o prince_n and_o magistrate_n and_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n to_o save_v their_o life_n this_o certain_o can_v not_o but_o be_v a_o huge_a satisfaction_n to_o all_o prudent_a and_o confiderate_a man_n that_o the_o christian_n be_v guide_v by_o better_a principle_n than_o ordinary_a and_o that_o they_o be_v full_o assure_v that_o they_o be_v the_o true_a religion_n and_o that_o they_o teach_v nothing_o but_o what_o they_o firm_o believe_v to_o be_v true_a for_o to_o maintain_v such_o patience_n and_o constancy_n even_o unto_o death_n say_v origen_n speak_v of_o the_o apostle_n propagate_a the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n be_v not_o the_o fashion_n of_o those_o who_o feign_v thing_n of_o their_o own_o head_n 65._o but_o be_v a_o manifest_a argument_n to_o all_o candid_a and_o ingenuous_a reader_n that_o they_o know_v what_o they_o write_v to_o be_v true_a when_o they_o so_o cheerful_o endure_v so_o many_o and_o such_o grievous_a thing_n only_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n in_o who_o they_o have_v believe_v no_o danger_n can_v affright_v they_o no_o threaten_n or_o torment_n can_v baffle_v they_o out_o of_o their_o profession_n therefore_o when_o celsus_n accuse_v the_o christian_n for_o a_o fearful_a sort_n of_o man_n 357._o and_o such_o as_o love_v their_o carcase_n well_o origen_n answer_v no_o such_o matter_n we_o can_v as_o cheerful_o lay_v down_o our_o body_n to_o suffer_v for_o religion_n as_o the_o hardy_a philosopher_n of_o you_o all_o can_v put_v off_o his_o coat_n and_o indeed_o the_o gospel_n do_v mighty_o prosper_v and_o triumph_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o these_o dreadful_a suffering_n man_n rational_o conclude_v that_o there_o must_v be_v something_o more_o than_o humane_a in_o that_o doctrine_n for_o which_o so_o many_o thus_o deep_o venture_v 72._o so_o tertullian_n tell_v scapula_n in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o his_o book_n it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n to_o think_v this_o sect_n will_v fail_v which_o you_o will_v see_v to_o be_v the_o more_o build_v up_o the_o fast_a it_o be_v pull_v down_o for_o who_o be_v there_o that_o behold_v such_o eminent_a patience_n can_v but_o have_v some_o scruple_n start_v in_o his_o mind_n and_o be_v desirous_a to_o inquire_v into_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o and_o when_o he_o once_o know_v the_o truth_n he_o himself_o move_v to_o close_v with_o it_o and_o embrace_v it_o therefore_o julian_n the_o apostate_n out_o of_o a_o curse_a policy_n refuse_v many_o time_n open_o to_o put_v christian_n to_o death_n 72._o partly_o because_o he_o envy_v they_o the_o honour_n of_o be_v martyr_n partly_o because_o he_o see_v that_o they_o be_v like_o new_a mow_v grass_n the_o often_o it_o be_v cut_v down_o the_o thick_a it_o spring_v up_o again_o i_o shall_v add_v no_o more_o concern_v this_o subject_n but_o the_o testimony_n which_o the_o very_a enemy_n of_o christian_n give_v they_o in_o this_o case_n julian_n the_o emperor_n who_o we_o so_o late_o mention_v and_o who_o fight_v against_o christian_n with_o their_o own_o weapon_n make_v use_n of_o those_o scripture_n which_o he_o have_v study_v while_o he_o be_v among_o they_o when_o the_o christian_n complain_v to_o he_o of_o those_o oppression_n and_o injury_n which_o the_o governor_n of_o province_n lay_v upon_o they_o niceph._n make_v light_n of_o it_o 53._o and_o dismiss_v they_o with_o this_o virulent_a sarcasm_n your_o christ_n say_v he_o have_v give_v you_o a_o law_n that_o when_o you_o suffer_v unjust_o you_o shall_v bear_v it_o resolute_o and_o when_o oppress_v and_o injure_v shall_v not_o answer_v again_o and_o so_o certain_o they_o do_v undergo_a all_o kind_n of_o misery_n laudat_fw-la and_o death_n itself_o with_o so_o unconcerned_a a_o mind_n that_o elsewhere_o he_o censure_v they_o for_o this_o very_a reason_n to_o be_v act_v by_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o devil_n hence_o porphyry_n in_o a_o book_n that_o he_o write_v against_o the_o christian_n call_v their_o religion_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 220._o a_o piece_n of_o barbarous_a boldness_n barbarous_a because_o so_o different_a from_o the_o way_n of_o worship_n among_o the_o greek_n with_o who_o every_o thing_n be_v barbarous_a that_o agree_v not_o with_o their_o principle_n and_o institution_n boldness_n because_o the_o christian_n show_v such_o a_o undaunted_a courage_n in_o bear_v misery_n and_o torment_n choose_v to_o die_v a_o thousand_o time_n rather_o than_o to_o deny_v christ_n and_o sacrifice_n to_o the_o god_n for_o this_o reason_n the_o heathen_a in_o m._n 7._o foelix_n style_v the_o christian_n man_n of_o a_o undo_v furious_a and_o desperate_a party_n respect_v their_o fearless_a and_o resolute_a carriage_n under_o suffering_n for_o so_o he_o explain_v himself_o present_o after_o be_v it_o not_o a_o strange_a folly_n and_o a_o incredible_a boldness_n they_o despise_v torment_n that_o be_v present_a and_o yet_o fear_v those_o that_o be_v future_a and_o uncertain_a and_o while_o they_o fear_v to_o die_v after_o death_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o be_v not_o afraid_a to_o die_v so_o silly_o do_v they_o flatter_v themselves_o and_o cajole_a their_o fear_n by_o a_o deceitful_a hope_n of_o some_o unknown_a comfort_n that_o shall_v arise_v to_o they_o 500_o this_o arrian_n in_o his_o collection_n of_o epictetus_n his_o dissertation_n confess_v to_o be_v true_a of_o those_o who_o according_a to_o julian_n style_v he_o call_v the_o galilean_n that_o they_o undergo_v torment_n and_o death_n with_o a_o mighty_a courage_n but_o which_o he_o make_v to_o be_v the_o effect_n only_o of_o use_n and_o a_o customary_a bear_v suffering_n the_o emperor_n m._n autoninus_n confess_v also_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n 106._o that_o the_o christian_n do_v thus_o ready_o and_o resolute_o die_v but_o ascribe_v it_o not_o to_o judgement_n and_o a_o rational_a consideration_n but_o to_o mere_a stubbornness_n and_o obstinacy_n and_o in_o a_o epistle_n if_o that_o epistle_n as_o now_o extant_a be_v his_o that_o he_o write_v to_o the_o common_a council_n of_o asia_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o christian_n 126._o who_o his_o officer_n there_o do_v grievous_o vex_v and_o oppress_v give_v they_o this_o testimony_n that_o they_o can_v have_v no_o great_a kindness_n do_v they_o than_o to_o be_v call_v in_o