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A62155 The history of monastical conventions and military institutions, with a survey of the court of Rome, or, A description of the religious and military orders in Europe, Asia and Africa for above twelve hundred years being a brief account of their institution, confirmation, rules, habits, and manner of living ... together with a survey of the court of Rome &c. in all the great offices and officers ecclesiastical and civil dependant thereon ... with many other things worthy of note according to what has been recorded by candid authors of diverse nations ... / faithfully collected by J.S. J. S. 1686 (1686) Wing S66; ESTC R29342 74,584 216

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past_a fail_n in_o not_o due_o observe_v their_o rule_n and_o constitution_n as_o they_o ought_v these_o be_v their_o rule_n in_o general_a according_a to_o their_o book_n of_o rule_n and_o institutes_n print_v at_o lion_n in_o france_n anno_fw-la 1607._o but_o to_o come_v near_o to_o particular_n there_o be_v divers_a other_o set_v forth_o in_o the_o same_o book_n as_o the_o constitution_n and_o rule_n of_o provincial_n rule_n for_o provost_n rector_n of_o college_n and_o the_o examiner_n rule_v for_o the_o master_n of_o the_o novice_n and_o their_o councillor_n rule_n for_o travelor_n rule_n for_o their_o minister_n or_o controler_n for_o the_o admonitor_n the_o overseer_n of_o the_o church_n priest_n their_o rule_n rule_n for_o preacher_n the_o general_n proctor_n his_o rule_n reader_n their_o rule_n as_o also_o for_o the_o infirmarius_n librarii_n as_o they_o be_v set_v down_o in_o their_o book_n for_o the_o better_a instruction_n of_o every_o officer_n and_o member_n of_o the_o society_n which_o book_n by_o the_o order_n of_o the_o superior_n be_v print_v in_o the_o year_n and_o place_n before_o mention_v to_o which_o for_o brevity_n sake_n the_o inquisitive_a reader_n be_v refer_v as_o for_o the_o privilege_n and_o immunity_n grant_v they_o by_o several_a pope_n they_o be_v very_o great_a and_o have_v be_v very_o much_o improve_v chap._n viii_o a_o description_n of_o the_o several_a military_a order_n or_o order_n of_o knighthood_n in_o most_o christian_a kingdom_n province_n and_o country_n as_o they_o have_v be_v and_o be_v at_o this_o day_n find_v with_o their_o institution_n confirmation_n rule_n habit_n and_o collar_n or_o badge_n of_o their_o respective_a order_n to_o what_o end_n they_o be_v institute_v and_o by_o what_o king_n prince_n nobleman_n and_o prelate_n they_o be_v encourage_v and_o confirm_v with_o the_o decay_n of_o some_o and_o rise_v of_o other_o etc._n etc._n the_o ensue_a order_n be_v rather_o look_v upon_o as_o military_a one_o than_o confine_v to_o the_o strictness_n of_o religious_a worship_n we_o shall_v but_o light_o mention_v they_o yet_o that_o the_o reader_n may_v be_v benefit_v thereby_o especial_o in_o read_v of_o history_n etc._n etc._n the_o knight_n hospitaler_n or_o knight_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n john_n baptist_n first_o obtain_v leave_v to_o build_v a_o monastery_n at_o jerusalem_n of_o the_o calypha_n of_o egypt_n which_o they_o dedicate_v to_o the_o virgin_n mary_n and_o employ_v themselves_o in_o defend_v pilgrim_n as_o also_o in_o entertain_v and_o relieve_v they_o in_o hospital_n and_o house_n build_v for_o they_o square_n their_o matter_n as_o to_o devotion_n according_a to_o st._n augustine_n rule_n and_o so_o well_o behave_v themselves_o upon_o the_o christian_n take_v jerusalem_n anno_fw-la 1099._o that_o they_o be_v hold_v in_o high_a esteem_n with_o godfrey_n of_o boulogne_n and_o other_o king_n stout_o defend_v with_o their_o sword_n the_o christian_a religion_n till_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o west_n fail_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o own_o intestine_a discord_n to_o send_v they_o succour_v they_o be_v by_o the_o infidel_n quite_o beat_v out_o of_o syria_n anno_fw-la 1308._o at_o what_o time_n with_o a_o great_a fleet_n they_o invade_v rhodes_n take_v it_o from_o the_o turk_n and_o maintain_v it_o 214._o year_n but_o lose_v it_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o solyman_n the_o magnificent_a after_o a_o bloody_a six_o month_n siege_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v call_v the_o knight_n of_o rhodes_n but_o since_o the_o knight_n of_o malta_n which_o place_n their_o posterity_n at_o this_o day_n possess_v and_o defend_v against_o all_o opposition_n govern_v by_o a_o great_a master_n etc._n etc._n the_o order_n of_o the_o knight_n templar_n be_v found_v by_o hugo_n de_fw-fr paganis_fw-la and_o gufrid_n de_fw-fr st._n aidemaro_n who_o with_o their_o follower_n undertake_v to_o secure_v the_o road_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o pilgrim_n from_o all_o robbery_n and_o outrage_n and_o from_o their_o be_v assign_v a_o residence_n near_o the_o temple_n in_o jerusalem_n by_o king_n baldwin_n be_v from_o thence_o call_v templar_n and_o do_v great_a service_n under_o the_o lead_n of_o their_o great_a master_n against_o the_o infidel_n in_o the_o holy_a war_n but_o have_v lose_v syria_n upon_o their_o return_n into_o europe_n they_o be_v hardly_o treat_v and_o the_o order_n quite_o extinguish_v as_o for_o their_o manner_n of_o religious_a observance_n it_o be_v much_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o canon_n regular_a the_o teutonick_n order_n be_v institute_v or_o erect_v before_o the_o wall_n of_o prolomais_n by_o the_o king_n of_o jerusalem_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o divers_a prince_n and_o prelate_n who_o approve_v it_o and_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o six_o and_o pope_n celestine_n the_o three_o and_o enjoin_v st._n augustine_n rule_n they_o be_v also_o call_v marinii_n or_o knight_n of_o st._n mary_n and_o do_v great_a service_n in_o the_o holy_a war_n and_o since_o that_o time_n upon_o sundry_a occasion_n under_o their_o superior_n or_o great_a master_n be_v most_o germane_a and_o polonian_n that_o be_v admit_v into_o it_o and_o at_o this_o day_n be_v very_o powerful_a and_o rich_a have_v many_o land_n and_o possession_n the_o order_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o st._n lazarus_n be_v institute_v anno_fw-la 1119._o but_o be_v almost_o extinct_a pope_n pius_n the_o four_o renew_v they_o the_o habit_n of_o this_o order_n be_v a_o dark-coloured_n garment_n with_o a_o red_a cross_n on_o their_o breast_n and_o be_v also_o institute_v the_o knight_n of_o the_o annunciada_n in_o memory_n of_o the_o annunciation_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n and_o hold_v a_o annual_a feast_n on_o her_o day_n the_o knight_n of_o calatrava_n who_o take_v their_o denomination_n from_o a_o town_n of_o that_o name_n in_o spain_n be_v institute_v by_o sanctius_n or_o as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o alphonso_n king_n of_o spain_n in_o the_o year_n 1121._o or_o as_o other_o say_v 1160._o who_o being_n of_o the_o cistertian_n order_n undertake_v to_o defend_v the_o frontries_n against_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o saracen_n which_o the_o templar_n be_v too_o weak_a to_o do_v and_o live_v very_o strict_a in_o the_o observance_n of_o their_o rule_n and_o have_v many_o fovour_n confer_v upon_o they_o by_o pope_n innocent_a the_o three_o the_o knight_n of_o st._n james_n in_o spain_n have_v their_o institution_n from_o pope_n alexander_n the_o three_o who_o confirm_v they_o and_o enjoin_v they_o the_o rule_n of_o st._n austin_n who_o first_o grand_a master_n be_v peter_n ferdinand_n who_o for_o the_o support_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o order_n have_v yearly_o 150000._o crown_n be_v institute_v anno_fw-la 1170._o the_o great_a master_n take_v place_n next_o the_o blood_n royal_a wear_v in_o peace_n and_o war_n a_o purple_a cross_n on_o their_o breast_n resemble_v a_o two_o hand_a sword_n handle_n call_v spatha_fw-la whence_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o order_n be_v call_v sancti_fw-la milites_fw-la jacobi_n de_fw-la spatha_fw-la and_o from_o compostella_n compostellanos_fw-la the_o knight_n of_o the_o holy_a sepulchre_n be_v likewise_o call_v knight_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n james_n their_o business_n be_v to_o guard_v the_o sepulchre_n but_o when_o the_o christian_n lose_v foot_v in_o syria_n it_o expire_v their_o charge_n be_v give_v by_o the_o sultan_n to_o the_o franciscan_n that_o be_v find_v in_o jerusalem_n etc._n etc._n the_o order_n of_o the_o gladiator_n begin_v in_o livonia_n anno_fw-la 1204._o and_o be_v so_o call_v for_o carry_v on_o their_o cloak_n two_o red_a sword_n across_o their_o institutor_n be_v albert_n bishop_n of_o riga_n who_o give_v towards_o their_o maintenance_n the_o three_o part_n of_o his_o church_n revenue_n their_o habit_n unless_o the_o two_o bloody_a sword_n wear_v thereon_o be_v white_a to_o show_v their_o innocence_n and_o resolution_n to_o maintain_v war_n against_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o cross_n of_o christ_n convert_v many_o unbeliever_n to_o christianity_n not_o only_o in_o riga_n but_o in_o other_o place_n of_o livonia_n for_o which_o good_a service_n pope_n innocent_a assign_v they_o what_o land_n in_o those_o part_n they_o shall_v win_v from_o the_o infidel_n but_o in_o the_o end_n by_o the_o pope_n persuasion_n both_o this_o and_o the_o order_n of_o the_o cruciferi_fw-la become_v one_o in_o conjunction_n with_o the_o teutonick_n order_n to_o see_v which_o more_o at_o large_a read_v crantzius_n l._n 7._o funcius_fw-la l._n 10._o munster_n in_o his_o geography_n balaeus_n etc._n etc._n the_o knight_n of_o st._n marry_o de_fw-fr mercede_fw-la or_o redemption_n be_v institute_v by_o king_n james_n of_o arragon_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1212._o subdue_v the_o isle_n of_o baleares_n and_o settle_v this_o order_n about_o the_o year_n 1232._o which_o be_v confirm_v by_o pope_n gregory_n the_o nine_o their_o business_n be_v chief_o