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he_o see_v such_o virtue_n in_o herb_n and_o other_o thing_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a and_o how_o profitable_a they_o be_v for_o mankind_n in_o help_v of_o disease_n wound_n pestilence_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n wherewith_o many_o people_n in_o that_o country_n be_v afflict_v he_o have_v compassion_n upon_o they_o and_o mind_v to_o leave_v a_o perpetual_a remembrance_n in_o writing_n of_o the_o nature_n and_o property_n of_o those_o herb_n and_o other_o thing_n aforesaid_a and_o what_o disease_n they_o serve_v for_o he_o call_v upon_o the_o eternal_a god_n to_o strengthen_v &_o assist_v he_o in_o his_o enterprise_n with_o wisdom_n and_o cunning_a &_o with_o length_n of_o time_n that_o he_o may_v set_v forth_o these_o thing_n to_o their_o everlasting_a praise_n &_o to_o the_o universal_a profit_n and_o commodity_n of_o mankind_n and_o so_o he_o begin_v to_o write_v and_o write_v four_o book_n in_o table_n of_o wood_n as_o strabus_n do_v affirm_v and_o some_o say_v that_o those_o 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to_o the_o scythian_n whereas_o they_o be_v have_v in_o great_a estimation_n with_o the_o prince_n and_o noble_a man_n of_o those_o country_n for_o that_o they_o do_v cure_v and_o help_v their_o wound_a and_o hurt_v soldier_n in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n and_o also_o do_v reléeve_v and_o cure_v their_o people_n in_o the_o time_n of_o pestilence_n and_o other_o grievous_a infection_n to_o the_o great_a safeguard_n help_n and_o comfort_n of_o their_o people_n and_o to_o the_o great_a security_n and_o stay_v of_o the_o realm_n which_o if_o their_o people_n have_v dye_v of_o these_o contagious_a infection_n that_o be_v save_v by_o they_o their_o country_n shall_v have_v lie_v open_a to_o have_v be_v take_v and_o possess_v of_o their_o enemy_n now_o of_o these_o man_n use_v this_o art_n in_o diverse_a country_n have_v many_o
few_o word_n i_o have_v prove_v here_o both_o by_o reason_n and_o by_o experience_n that_o the_o knowledge_n of_o this_o part_n name_v phisiologia_fw-la do_v chief_o and_o special_o apertein_a to_o the_o art_n of_o chirurgerie_n and_o without_o the_o knowledge_n hereof_o we_o shall_v never_o right_o or_o methodical_o cure_v any_o manner_n of_o wound_n grief_n or_o disease_n neither_o be_v he_o worthy_a to_o take_v the_o name_n of_o a_o physician_n neither_o yet_o of_o a_o chirurgeon_n but_o to_o be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o emprike_v or_o experimenter_n cure_v only_o by_o chance_n without_o any_o reason_n but_o even_o as_o the_o blind_a carpenter_n which_o galen_n have_v speak_v of_o before_o sometime_o cut_v to_o much_o and_o some_o time_n to_o little_a and_o many_o time_n mar_v all_o his_o work_n for_o want_v of_o skill_n ere_o that_o he_o beware_v now_o to_o conclude_v for_o this_o first_o part_n he_o that_o will_v be_v further_o instruct_v herein_o let_v he_o read_v hip._n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la hominis_fw-la humoribus_fw-la elamentis_fw-la de_fw-la natura_fw-la &_o formatione_fw-la fetus_fw-la &_o many_o other_o book_n of_o hippocrates_n and_o chief_o that_o where_o he_o divide_v the_o simile_a part_n as_o osteotome_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o division_n of_o the_o bone_n condrotome_n the_o cartalage_n syndestmotome_n the_o ligament_n arteriotome_n the_o artery_n phlebotomae_fw-la vein_n neurotome_n the_o nerve_n miotome_n divide_v of_o the_o muscle_n tenontotome_n the_o tendon_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v diverse_a other_o book_n of_o galen_n which_o be_v very_o profitable_a to_o be_v read_v for_o this_o matter_n as_o his_o book_n of_o anathomie_n also_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr temperamentis_fw-la de_fw-la optima_fw-la corporis_fw-la constitutione_n de_fw-fr facultatibus_fw-la naturalibus_fw-la de_fw-la placitis_fw-la hypocrates_n &_o platonis_fw-la de_fw-la motu_fw-la musculorum_fw-la de_fw-la causis_fw-la respirationis_fw-la and_o many_o more_o worthy_a book_n of_o he_o which_o we_o will_v let_v pass_v there_o be_v many_o other_o book_n also_o write_v by_o diverse_a man_n as_o guido_n and_o other_o which_o do_v entreat_v of_o these_o natural_a thing_n and_o special_o of_o the_o anatomy_n of_o man_n body_n and_o for_o that_o you_o may_v the_o easy_o &_o better_o understand_v these_o natural_a thing_n which_o every_o chirurgeon_n ought_v to_o know_v and_o have_v in_o perfect_a memory_n to_o that_o end_n he_o may_v remove_v those_o thing_n which_o do_v hurt_v they_o or_o let_v they_o of_o their_o perfect_a operation_n which_o you_o may_v easy_o know_v if_o you_o understand_v their_o nature_n and_o property_n &_o figure_n etc._n etc._n which_o table_n follow_v hereafter_o as_o you_o may_v heholde_v natural_a thing_n eelement_n be_v four_o fire_n aire_n water_n earth_n temperament_n simple_z be_v four_o hot._n cold_n moist_a and_o dry_v equal_a one_o compound_v be_v four_o hot_a and_o dry_a hot_a and_o moist_a cold_a and_o moist_a cold_a and_o dry_a four_o humour_n sanguine_a phlegmatic_a choleric_a and_o melancholy_a member_n similer_n bones_o vein_n artery_n cartilege_n flesh_n fatness_n pannicle_n ligament_n nerve_n and_o skin_n compound_v head_n heart_n liver_n lung_n arm_n and_o leg_n three_o faculty_n animal_n vital_a and_o natural_a operation_n or_o action_n animal_n feel_v and_o move_v vital_a beat_v of_o the_o pulse_n and_o breathe_v natural_a generatio_fw-la auctio_fw-la and_o nutritio_fw-la spirit_n be_v three_o in_o number_n animal_n vital_a natural_a in_o the_o brain_n the_o heart_n the_o liver_n pathologia_fw-la be_v that_o part_n of_o the_o art_n which_o have_v the_o knowledge_n of_o sickness_n against_o nature_n with_o their_o symptom_n and_o accident_n and_o they_o be_v three_o in_o number_n that_o be_v to_o say_v sickness_n itself_o the_o cause_n of_o sickness_n and_o the_o accident_n which_o follow_v after_o sickness_n sickness_n itself_o may_v come_v two_o way_n either_o of_o outward_a cause_n or_o of_o inward_a cause_n we_o do_v common_o call_v the_o outward_a cause_n primative_a the_o greek_n call_v they_o cathertica_n the_o inward_a cause_n we_o do_v common_o name_v antecedent_n or_o internam_fw-la the_o affect_n common_o follow_v these_o cause_n and_o if_o the_o affect_n come_v of_o outward_a cause_n then_o common_o they_o be_v wound_n contusion_n fracture_n dislocation_n bite_v of_o mad_a dog_n &_o of_o serpent_n etc._n etc._n if_o they_o come_v of_o inward_a cause_n than_o they_o make_v tumour_n against_o nature_n as_o phlegmon_n eresipula_n oedema_n sirrhus_n with_o many_o kind_n of_o malignant_a and_o stubborn_a ulcer_n to_o be_v cure_v which_o tumor_n and_o ulcer_n can_v be_v make_v whole_a except_o their_o cause_n with_o their_o evil_a affect_n may_v be_v remove_v and_o take_v away_o i_o suppose_v that_o there_o be_v no_o man_n but_o he_o will_v judge_v this_o part_n of_o the_o art_n chief_o to_o pertain_v to_o chirurgery_n for_o that_o it_o take_v cure_v of_o wound_n ulcer_n and_o tumour_n against_o nature_n as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o then_o if_o this_o part_n do_v appertain_v to_o the_o art_n of_o chirurgery_n as_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a it_o do_v it_o behove_v the_o chirurgeon_n perfect_o and_o right_o to_o understand_v what_o kind_n of_o sickness_n there_o be_v with_o their_o difference_n &_o name_n what_o part_n of_o the_o body_n these_o sickness_n may_v be_v in_o and_o what_o manner_n of_o sickness_n it_o make_v in_o the_o same_o part_n as_o for_o example_n evil_a complexion_n make_v a_o distemperature_n in_o the_o simile_a part_n &_o evil_a constitution_n or_o evil_a composition_n make_v a_o deformity_n or_o imbecility_n in_o the_o instrumental_a part_n and_o solution_n of_o unity_n or_o continuitie_n chance_v both_o in_o the_o simile_a part_n and_o instrumental_a and_o all_o these_o do_v appertain_v to_o the_o chirurgeon_n to_o have_v most_o exact_a knowledge_n of_o for_o he_o that_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o cure_v a_o ulcer_n or_o a_o wound_n or_o any_o other_o manner_n of_o grief_n and_o do_v not_o know_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o part_n neither_o yet_o what_o part_v it_o be_v in_o neither_o yet_o the_o cause_n neither_o how_o to_o remove_v the_o same_o cause_n it_o be_v unpossible_a as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o that_o he_o shall_v cure_v the_o same_o grief_n or_o disease_n right_o and_o therefore_o these_o blind_a emperike_n that_o have_v neither_o reason_n nor_o method_n to_o lead_v they_o to_o do_v those_o thing_n which_o they_o daily_o do_v i_o say_v their_o do_n be_v so_o pernicious_a that_o many_o people_n take_v great_a hurt_n thereby_o shall_v i_o say_v hurt_v nay_o rather_o bring_v to_o utter_v destruction_n and_o many_o time_n to_o death_n the_o symptom_n or_o accident_n which_o follow_v sickness_n be_v also_o divide_v into_o three_o part_n the_o first_o be_v the_o quality_n be_v alter_v as_o with_o vehement_a heat_n in_o phlegmon_n the_o action_n or_o function_n hurt_v but_o not_o utterlie_o deprive_v the_o action_n utterlie_o deprive_v and_o take_v away_o for_o these_o cause_n above_o rehearse_v it_o be_v special_o require_v that_o a_o chirurgeon_n shall_v be_v learn_v and_o also_o to_o have_v great_a experience_n that_o he_o may_v right_o judge_v and_o discern_v one_o disease_n from_o another_o with_o their_o nature_n and_o cause_n to_o the_o end_n that_o when_o you_o come_v to_o the_o curation_n thereof_o you_o may_v take_v right_a indication_n what_o to_o do_v first_o what_o next_o and_o so_o forth_o to_o the_o end_n for_o other_o way_n you_o may_v apply_v medicine_n nothing_o fit_a for_o the_o purpose_n but_o those_o that_o may_v do_v great_a harm_n and_o you_o may_v also_o apply_v those_o first_o that_o will_v be_v apply_v last_o and_o those_o last_o which_o shall_v be_v apply_v first_o and_o in_o the_o end_n mar_v all_o your_o work_n as_o the_o blind_a carpenter_n do_v thus_o far_o i_o have_v prove_v for_o phisiologia_fw-la to_o be_v one_o part_n of_o chirurgery_n or_o of_o the_o art_n of_o cure_v as_o we_o may_v term_v it_o and_o i_o think_v there_o be_v no_o man_n that_o will_v count_v he_o to_o be_v a_o right_a chirurgeon_n that_o lack_v this_o part_n of_o the_o art_n or_o that_o be_v not_o very_o expert_a in_o the_o same_o and_o for_o the_o further_a knowledge_n hereof_o there_o be_v certain_a book_n appoint_v of_o galen_n and_o other_o ancient_a writer_n that_o you_o may_v read_v concern_v the_o same_o part_n as_o hereafter_o follow_v libro_fw-la hypocrates_n de_fw-fr morbis_fw-la libro_fw-la epedimsorum_fw-la hypocrates_n galen_n de_fw-fr locis_fw-la affectis_fw-la galen_n de_fw-fr morbis_fw-la &_o symptomatis_n &_o the_o 4._o temporibus_fw-la morborum_fw-la galen_n de_fw-fr differentijs_fw-la morborum_fw-la causis_fw-la &_o smptomatis_n galen_n de_fw-fr inequali_fw-la intemperie_n galen_n de_fw-fr arte_fw-la medica_fw-la galen_n de_fw-fr tumoribus_fw-la praeter_fw-la naturam_fw-la hypocrates_n de_fw-fr vulneribus_fw-la ulceribus_fw-la &_o fistulis_fw-la fracturis_fw-la immorodibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o also_o
curteouslie_o to_o amend_v the_o same_o or_o else_o to_o give_v i_o knowledge_n and_o i_o shall_v be_v as_o willing_a to_o amend_v they_o as_o i_o have_v be_v diligent_a in_o set_v it_o forth_o pray_v you_o to_o leave_v off_o slanderous_a word_n and_o evil_a judgement_n by_o mean_n whereof_o i_o have_v be_v great_o impair_v not_o only_o in_o my_o good_a name_n but_o also_o in_o the_o profit_n and_o commodity_n of_o my_o art_n which_o be_v to_o my_o great_a hindrance_n and_o this_o have_v partly_o rise_v by_o a_o book_n of_o chirurgerie_n which_o i_o have_v late_o set_v forth_o to_o my_o great_a cost_n and_o charge_n and_o some_o man_n have_v not_o let_v to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v only_a doctor_n cuninghams_n do_v and_o none_o of_o i_o unto_o who_o i_o answer_v that_o cuningham_n be_v the_o writer_n thereof_o and_o put_v the_o same_o book_n in_o order_n as_o you_o may_v now_o see_v for_o i_o myself_o have_v not_o perfect_a understanding_n of_o the_o tongue_n require_v he_o for_o the_o more_o perfection_n thereof_o to_o put_v in_o the_o greek_a &_o latin_a word_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o he_o think_v good_a and_o for_o the_o matter_n in_o the_o most_o part_n therein_o contain_v you_o may_v very_o well_o perceive_v that_o it_o be_v i_o own_o practice_n as_o the_o story_n therein_o contain_v for_o the_o curation_n of_o diverse_a people_n do_v declare_v which_o i_o myself_o do_v cure_v as_o it_o may_v more_o at_o large_a appear_v in_o the_o same_o book_n and_o for_o the_o medicine_n that_o be_v write_v in_o the_o same_o book_n their_o name_n which_o devise_v the_o same_o medicine_n be_v put_v unto_o they_o so_z that_o this_o be_v but_o a_o slanderous_a untrue_a &_o malicious_a report_n only_o to_o deface_v i_o of_o my_o good_a name_n without_o any_o deserve_a or_o cause_n reasonable_a for_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o master_n cuningham_n never_o do_v any_o such_o cure_n as_o there_o be_v mention_v make_v of_o neither_o yet_o be_v master_n cuningham_n any_o chirurgeon_n as_o you_o may_v perceive_v far_o in_o his_o own_o epistle_n write_v unto_o the_o same_o book_n wherein_o he_o do_v not_o only_o declare_v my_o pain_n and_o travail_n in_o collect_v certain_a part_n of_o chirurgery_n but_o also_o my_o great_a expense_n and_o painful_a labour_n in_o collect_v and_o set_v forth_o of_o the_o same_o these_o slanderous_a and_o evil_a word_n have_v cause_v i_o to_o set_v pen_n to_o book_n myself_o to_o avoid_v that_o foul_a and_o evil_a favour_a monster_n false_a detraction_n and_o also_o to_o spare_v my_o expense_n which_o i_o before_o do_v lâ—…se_n amongst_o unthankful_a and_o ingrate_a person_n and_o i_o have_v take_v pain_n now_o my_o own_o self_n without_o any_o other_o help_n of_o live_a man_n at_o this_o present_a day_n but_o of_o my_o own_o travail_n and_o collect_v they_o out_o of_o these_o famous_a author_n which_o i_o have_v before_o rehearse_v unto_o you_o and_o although_o it_o be_v not_o in_o so_o good_a form_n and_o eloquent_a stile_n as_o it_o may_v have_v be_v if_o a_o better_a learned_a man_n have_v take_v it_o in_o hand_n yet_o the_o truth_n be_v not_o to_o be_v reject_v because_o of_o the_o barbarousness_n of_o the_o stile_n or_o word_n thus_o i_o leave_v off_o lest_o i_o shall_v be_v tedious_a unto_o you_o now_o i_o will_v speak_v of_o the_o â—…d_n of_o this_o noble_a art_n or_o as_o you_o will_v say_v to_o what_o end_n this_o art_n do_v serve_v the_o end_n of_o this_o art_n of_o medicine_n be_v to_o restore_v man_n body_n to_o health_n as_o much_o as_o lie_v in_o this_o artist_n to_o do_v so_o that_o the_o end_n of_o this_o art_n consist_v in_o the_o curation_n of_o disease_n or_o as_o we_o may_v term_v it_o restore_v of_o health_n for_o man_n at_o his_o birth_n be_v cast_v into_o this_o world_n naked_a and_o uncover_v require_v the_o help_n of_o other_o thing_n to_o cover_v his_o nakedness_n withal_o never_o leave_v cry_v and_o weep_v till_o such_o time_n as_o reason_n and_o nature_n have_v provide_v for_o he_o such_o necessary_a thing_n as_o do_v grow_v upon_o the_o earth_n either_o else_o upon_o some_o other_o creature_n by_o mean_n whereof_o he_o be_v both_o nourish_v and_o also_o clothe_v and_o also_o by_o the_o virtue_n of_o other_o thing_n that_o the_o earth_n bring_v forth_o restore_v to_o health_n in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o grievous_a infirmity_n but_o how_o be_v he_o restore_v to_o health_n true_o by_o arte._n and_o by_o what_o art_n even_o by_o the_o art_n of_o medicine_n which_o do_v comprehend_v both_o physic_n and_o chirurgerie_n with_o the_o knowledge_n of_o all_o simple_a medicine_n and_o compound_v medicament_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n whatsoever_o do_v appertain_v unto_o the_o same_o and_o therefore_o i_o will_v say_v as_o that_o worthy_a man_n hypocrates_n do_v that_o this_o art_n be_v most_o honourable_a and_o worthy_a for_o that_o it_o do_v intend_v to_o keep_v man_n body_n in_o health_n and_o to_o remove_v sickness_n therefore_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o end_n of_o chirurgia_fw-la be_v the_o restore_n of_o man_n health_n now_o let_v we_o consider_v whether_o this_o be_v be_v like_a unto_o other_o art_n or_o not_o in_o some_o thing_n we_o say_v it_o be_v like_a unto_o other_o art_n and_o in_o some_o thing_n it_o be_v not_o it_o be_v like_a unto_o other_o art_n in_o that_o it_o do_v consist_v in_o a_o multitude_n of_o principle_n who_o affect_n be_v right_o to_o bring_v to_o pass_v or_o finish_v some_o thing_n which_o we_o intend_v to_o do_v for_o aristotle_n in_o his_o .6_o ethic._n cap._n 4._o do_v define_v art_n to_o be_v a_o certain_a order_n of_o do_v place_v with_o habit_n and_o understanding_n work_v upon_o some_o subject_n to_o bring_v to_o pass_v and_o finish_v some_o thing_n that_o he_o do_v intend_v by_o the_o same_o art_n so_o that_o what_o thing_n so_o ever_o be_v bring_v to_o pass_v or_o do_v it_o must_v needs_o be_v do_v by_o some_o one_o art_n in_o this_o the_o art_n of_o medicine_n be_v like_a unto_o all_o other_o art_n for_o that_o it_o consist_v in_o do_v and_o bring_v to_o pass_v or_o as_o we_o may_v term_v it_o in_o restore_v health_n or_o cure_v man_n body_n be_v subject_a thereunto_o but_o other_o way_n it_o do_v differ_v and_o do_v require_v a_o further_a knowledge_n than_o the_o common_a artist_n do_v it_o be_v requisite_a that_o this_o artist_n which_o intend_v to_o use_v the_o art_n of_o medicine_n shall_v be_v very_o well_o learn_v in_o the_o speculative_a part_n of_o his_o art_n as_o well_o as_o in_o practice_n it_o be_v unpossible_a to_o carry_v in_o mind_n so_o many_o consideration_n so_o many_o observation_n and_o so_o many_o invention_n as_o this_o art_n do_v require_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v requisite_a that_o he_o be_v not_o only_o well_o learn_v in_o the_o principle_n of_o his_o art_n but_o also_o that_o he_o be_v studious_a in_o the_o work_n of_o other_o excellent_a man_n wherein_o he_o may_v learn_v their_o witty_a and_o ingenious_a devise_n to_o help_v this_o artist_n the_o soon_o to_o bring_v to_o pass_v his_o desire_a end_n in_o this_o it_o do_v much_o differ_v from_o other_o art_n which_o work_v only_o by_o experience_n in_o witty_a bring_n of_o thing_n to_o pass_v without_o any_o further_a consideration_n neither_o do_v they_o need_v any_o such_o excellent_a learning_n for_o that_o they_o do_v consist_v chief_o upon_o experience_n and_o practice_v and_o have_v not_o so_o much_o regard_n unto_o the_o life_n and_o health_n of_o man_n for_o this_o art_n do_v only_o intend_v to_o save_v man_n life_n in_o the_o time_n of_o necessity_n &_o also_o to_o remove_v away_o such_o grievous_a sickness_n as_o may_v anoie_v and_o disquiet_v both_o body_n and_o mind_n wherefore_o this_o artist_n be_v chief_o to_o be_v consider_v and_o look_v unto_o not_o only_o to_o be_v reward_v for_o his_o excellent_a cunning_n in_o restore_v man_n body_n to_o health_n but_o to_o be_v see_v unto_o and_o through_o examine_v whether_o he_o be_v learn_v in_o this_o art_n or_o not_o if_o he_o be_v not_o learned_a neither_o understand_v the_o principle_n of_o this_o art_n than_o he_o be_v to_o be_v forbid_v this_o art_n for_o the_o worthiness_n thereof_o for_o this_o worthy_a art_n work_v upon_o man_n body_n for_o who_o all_o this_o world_n be_v make_v and_o all_o thing_n therein_o contain_v and_o the_o almighty_a lord_n have_v so_o great_a care_n for_o man_n that_o he_o do_v not_o only_o make_v these_o thing_n for_o he_o but_o also_o make_v he_o lord_n of_o they_o and_o give_v unto_o he_o straight_o law_n that_o he_o shall_v foresee_v that_o one_o man_n shall_v not_o kill_v and_o destroy_v another_o neither_o wilful_o neither_o yet_o willing_o then_o i_o