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A67553 Two very usefull and compendious theological treatises the first shewing the nature of wit, wisdom, and folly : the second describing the nature, use, and abuse of the tongue and speech, whereby principally wisdom and folly are expressed : by Richard Ward. Ward, Richard, 1601 or 2-1684. 1673 (1673) Wing W807; ESTC R25182 162,213 249

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write_v those_o excellent_a humane_a natural_a and_o moral_a thing_n which_o he_o know_v and_o teach_v he_o refuse_v it_o and_o that_o as_o he_o say_v for_o these_o three_o reason_n 1._o because_o the_o paper_n and_o ink_n will_v be_v of_o more_o worth_n than_o the_o thing_n write_v thereon_o 2._o because_o as_o he_o blame_v many_o thing_n in_o the_o write_n of_o other_o so_o perhaps_o many_o will_v do_v his_o and_o therefore_o because_o he_o will_v be_v blame_v by_o none_o he_o will_v write_v nothing_o and_o 3._o because_o wisdom_n ought_v to_o be_v write_v in_o man_n heart_n and_o not_o in_o beast_n skin_n to_o wit_n parchment_n but_o plato_n his_o scholar_n know_v and_o remember_v bonum_fw-la quo_fw-la communius_fw-la eo_fw-la melius_fw-la that_o the_o more_o common_a a_o good_a thing_n be_v the_o better_a do_v therefore_o write_v well_o nigh_o all_o that_o his_o master_n socrates_n teach_v this_o last_o reason_n i_o once_o find_v in_o this_o old_a verse_n wisdom_n and_o science_n which_o be_v pure_a by_o kind_n shall_v not_o be_v write_v in_o book_n but_o in_o mind_n for_o wisdom_n in_o book_n with_o the_o book_n will_v rot_v but_o write_v in_o the_o mind_n will_v never_o be_v forget_v †_o ii_o from_o concern_v or_o in_o regard_n of_o wise_a man_n we_o may_v learn_v these_o five_o lesson_n first_o that_o carnal_a wise_a man_n be_v vain_a as_o 1_o cor._n 3.20_o the_o lord_n know_v the_o thought_n of_o the_o wise_a that_o they_o be_v vain_a that_o be_v such_o as_o excel_v in_o natural_a gift_n who_o be_v the_o choice_a and_o most_o pick_a man_n even_o the_o very_a flower_n of_o the_o rest_n even_o the_o thought_n of_o these_o be_v vain_a second_o we_o may_v learn_v that_o the_o child_n of_o this_o world_n be_v wise_a in_o their_o generation_n than_o the_o child_n of_o
god_n luk._n 16.2_o 8._o and_o three_o that_o spiritual_a wise_a man_n may_v be_v ignorant_a of_o worldly_a thing_n for_o as_o the_o wise_a grammarian_n may_v be_v find_v a_o fool_n in_o black-smith_n work_v and_o as_o the_o skilful_a pilot_n may_v be_v find_v unexpert_a in_o the_o art_n of_o physic_n so_o he_o who_o be_v wise_a in_o those_o thing_n which_o appertain_v unto_o god_n may_v be_v a_o fool_n in_o those_o thing_n which_o concern_v the_o world_n four_o we_o may_v learn_v when_o a_o wise_a man_n be_v best_a know_v namely_o i._o guevara_n in_o his_o book_n concern_v courtier_n ca._n 5._o f._n 121._o say_v wise_a man_n be_v never_o know_v that_o be_v they_o be_v then_o best_o know_v but_o among_o fool_n and_o light_a person_n contraria_fw-la jurta_fw-la se_fw-la posita_fw-la white_a be_v never_o so_o white_a as_o when_o it_o be_v draw_v upon_o black_a ii_o the_o french_a by_o way_n of_o proverb_n say_v au_o milieu_n des_fw-fr peril_n la_fw-fr prudence_n reluit_fw-la wisdom_n do_v shine_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o danger_n and_o a_o wise_a man_n be_v best_a know_v in_o mediis_fw-la periculis_fw-la when_o he_o be_v surround_v with_o evil_n iii_o alexander_n severus_n say_v a_o wise_a man_n be_v best_a know_v in_o injury_n and_o wrong_n because_o it_o often_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o there_o be_v much_o more_o wisdom_n show_v in_o dissemble_v a_o wrong_n or_o in_o pass_v by_o a_o injury_n than_o in_o revenge_v it_o iv_o seneca_n say_v that_o a_o wise_a man_n be_v know_v at_o a_o double_a time_n viz._n when_o he_o be_v wrong_v and_o when_o he_o be_v praise_v for_o he_o will_v not_o light_o be_v angry_a for_o a_o wrong_n do_v unto_o he_o nor_o be_v proud_a when_o he_o be_v praise_v v._o aristotle_n say_v there_o be_v a_o threefold_a time_n when_o a_o wise_a man_n be_v know_v viz._n 1._o when_o he_o make_v his_o enemy_n his_o friend_n 2._o when_o he_o make_v the_o ignorant_a learned_a 3._o when_o he_o make_v the_o dishonest_a man_n good_a five_o we_o may_v learn_v what_o the_o property_n of_o wise_a man_n be_v namely_o 1._o mala_fw-la intelligere_fw-la to_o see_v perceive_v and_o understand_v evil_n and_o danger_n for_o man_n must_v not_o be_v willing_o blind_a but_o learn_v to_o foresee_v evil_n to_o come_v and_o 2._o mala_fw-la ignoscere_fw-la to_o do_v evil_a to_o none_o but_o to_o pardon_v and_o forgive_v those_o who_o offend_v and_o injure_v we_o and_o 3._o suspicari_fw-la to_o suspect_v evil_n from_o evil_a man_n especial_o from_o those_o who_o hate_v we_o for_o christ_n will_v not_o commit_v himself_o unto_o the_o jew_n joh._n 2.24_o and_o 4._o evitare_fw-la to_o avoid_v peril_n and_o not_o to_o run_v into_o the_o lion_n mouth_n it_o be_v wisdom_n say_v hierom_n s_o matth._n 10.16_o insidias_fw-la vitare_fw-la to_o endeavour_v to_o avoid_v the_o trap_n gin_n snare_n and_o train_n which_o be_v lay_v for_o we_o sapientia_fw-la vera_fw-la firma_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-la tamen_fw-la elata_fw-la non_fw-la timet_fw-la pericula_fw-la sed_fw-la nec_fw-la provocat_n aut_fw-la lacessit_fw-la lip_n he_o wise_o hope_n and_o gainful_o despair_n who_o fear_v no_o ill_a and_o yet_o all_o ill_a bewares_o 5._o sapientis_fw-la est_fw-la primam_fw-la causam_fw-la quaerere_fw-la a_o wise_a man_n look_v not_o at_o the_o stone_n throw_v but_o at_o the_o hand_n which_o throw_v it_o not_o at_o the_o instrument_n but_o first_o cause_n hence_o seneca_n say_v epist_n 13._o initium_fw-la rerum_fw-la omnium_fw-la sapiens_fw-la non_fw-la exitum_fw-la spectat_fw-la initia_fw-la in_o potestate_fw-la nostra_fw-la sunt_fw-la de_fw-la eventu_fw-la fortuna_fw-la judicat_fw-la 6._o the_o wise_a man_n be_v always_o peaceable_a and_o quiet_a talis_fw-la est_fw-la sapientis_fw-la animus_n qualis_fw-la mundi_fw-la status_fw-la super_fw-la lunam_fw-la semper_fw-la illic_fw-la serenum_fw-la est_fw-la senec._n epist_n 59_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o wise_a man_n be_v like_o that_o part_n of_o the_o world_n which_o be_v above_o the_o moon_n for_o there_o it_o be_v always_o clear_a and_o free_a from_o cloud_n sapientia_fw-la ars_fw-la vivendi_fw-la putanda_fw-la est_fw-la quae_fw-la moestitiam_fw-la pellit_fw-la ex_fw-la animus_fw-la quae_fw-la exh●rrescere_fw-la metu_fw-la non_fw-la sinit_fw-la qua_fw-la praeceptrice_n in_o tranquillitate_fw-la vivi_fw-la potest_fw-la cupiditatum_fw-la ardore_fw-la restincto_fw-la tul._n li._n 2._o the_o fin_n sapientis_fw-la est_fw-la nihil_fw-la admirari_fw-la quum_fw-la accederit_fw-la nihil_fw-la ante_fw-la quam_fw-la evenerit_fw-la non_fw-la evenire_fw-la posse_fw-la arbitrari_fw-la cicero_n ep._n the_o property_n of_o a_o wise_a man_n be_v to_o think_v nothing_o which_o happen_v or_o come_v to_o pass_v strange_a nor_o before_o it_o come_v think_v it_o can_v come_v and_o hence_o prepare_v himself_o for_o and_o arm_v himself_o against_o all_o change_n and_o chance_n whatsoever_o his_o mind_n be_v not_o molesy_v nor_o his_o spirit_n trouble_v with_o any_o thing_n that_o befall_v he_o but_o be_v full_a of_o tranquillity_n and_o calmness_n in_o all_o condition_n whatsoever_o 7._o the_o wise_a man_n be_v a_o resolute_a and_o resolve_v man_n selimus_n the_o son_n of_o bajazet_n a_o wise_a man_n though_o a_o tyrant_n be_v often_o hear_v to_o say_v he_o be_v not_o worthy_a to_o be_v call_v wise_a who_o will_v not_o short_o and_o out_o of_o hand_n dispatch_v that_o thing_n which_o he_o have_v once_o determine_v to_o do_v because_o through_o procrastination_n and_o delay_n the_o good_a occasion_n or_o opportunity_n be_v often_o lose_v 8._o the_o wise_a man_n be_v a_o constant_a man_n in_o goodness_n always_o the_o same_o in_o all_o thing_n in_o all_o place_n at_o all_o time_n with_o all_o person_n as_o phidias_n can_v not_o only_o make_v image_n of_o ivory_n but_o also_o of_o brass_n marble_n and_o wood_n so_o a_o wise_a man_n will_v show_v his_o virtue_n in_o riches_n in_o poverty_n in_o his_o own_o country_n in_o banishment_n whether_o he_o be_v captain_n or_o soldier_n sound_n or_o sick_a or_o in_o what_o estate_n soever_o he_o be_v he_o will_v behave_v himself_o wise_o and_o commendable_o pliny_n say_v as_o nature_n show_v herself_o no_o less_o admirable_a in_o make_v a_o gnat_n than_o in_o form_v a_o elephant_n so_o a_o wise_a man_n both_o in_o great_a and_o small_a matter_n show_v his_o excellency_n and_o excellent_a wisdom_n lib._n 11._o cap._n 2._o as_o a_o good_a workman_n be_v not_o only_o a_o workman_n in_o one_o matter_n or_o thing_n alone_o but_o in_o all_o thing_n belong_v to_o his_o art_n so_o a_o wise_a man_n be_v constant_o good_a in_o all_o thing_n and_o in_o all_o occasion_n and_o occurrence_n whether_o prosperous_a or_o adverse_a sapiens_fw-la non_fw-la semper_fw-la it_z uno_fw-la gradu_fw-la sed_fw-la una_fw-la via_fw-la senec._n the_o wise_a man_n walk_v always_o in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o way_n though_o not_o always_o one_o and_o the_o same_o pace_n the_o stoic_n go_v a_o little_a too_o far_o in_o this_o particular_a when_o they_o say_v as_o seneca_n relate_v it_o that_o a_o wise_a man_n never_o repent_v himself_o of_o what_o he_o have_v do_v neither_o ever_o change_v his_o counsel_n or_o reform_v his_o action_n a_o wise_a man_n must_v not_o persist_v in_o error_n nor_o persevere_v in_o a_o wrong_a way_n but_o change_v his_o counsel_n if_o truth_n and_o equity_n require_v it_o eutropius_n tell_v we_o that_o severus_n the_o emperor_n for_o his_o stable_a wisdom_n knowledge_n and_o judgement_n be_v call_v severus_n pertinar_a stability_n and_o constancy_n be_v good_a in_o that_o which_o be_v good_a but_o evil_a in_o evil_n 9_o a_o wise_a man_n be_v master_n of_o himself_o photion_n one_o day_n speak_v his_o mind_n in_o the_o council_n chamber_n of_o the_o athenian_n against_o the_o enterprize_v of_o a_o certain_a war_n and_o see_v his_o advice_n so_o great_o to_o displease_v they_o that_o they_o will_v not_o give_v he_o leave_v to_o utter_v his_o mind_n he_o speak_v free_o unto_o they_o in_o this_o manner_n you_o may_v peradventure_o o_o athenian_n force_v i_o to_o do_v that_o which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v do_v but_o you_o can_v constrain_v i_o to_o speak_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o my_o opinion_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v speak_v or_o counsel_v 10._o the_o wise_a man_n be_v circumspect_a in_o all_o his_o action_n eutropius_n say_v that_o antonius_n the_o meek_a be_v a_o very_a wise_a and_o virtuous_a emperor_n and_o so_o well_o advise_v in_o all_o his_o do_n that_o he_o never_o repent_v he_o of_o any_o thing_n he_o do_v 11._o the_o wise_a man_n look_v backward_o and_o forward_o marcus_n aurelius_n write_v unto_o the_o fourteen_o tutor_n of_o his_o son_n commodus_n have_v these_o word_n the_o wise_a man_n who_o have_v understanding_n ought_v to_o think_v of_o that_o which_o be_v past_a and_o by_o much_o wisdom_n to_o provide_v for_o that_o which_o be_v to_o come_v for_o he_o can_v be_v count_v wise_a who_o be_v careful_a only_o in_o one_o thing_n thus_o terence_n adelp_v 3.4_o
applaud_v themselves_o in_o their_o own_o misery_n †_o 16._o last_o atheist_n be_v positive_a fool_n or_o positive_o call_v fool_n psal_n 14.1_o &_o 53.1_o the_o fool_n have_v say_v in_o his_o heart_n there_o be_v no_o god_n for_o the_o understanding_n of_o these_o word_n i_o will_v first_o give_v the_o sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o they_o and_o then_o resolve_v three_o question_n concern_v they_o observe_v here_o that_o this_o phrase_n to_o say_v in_o the_o heart_n have_v a_o threefold_a acception_n or_o signification_n for_o 1._o sometime_o it_o signify_v to_o purpose_v certain_o genes_n 8.21_o 2._o sometime_o to_o have_v doubtful_a and_o perplex_a thought_n about_o salvation_n rom._n 10.6_o and_o 3._o sometime_o to_o set_v down_o a_o thing_n inward_o or_o within_o one_o self_n as_o there_o the_o fool_n have_v say_v in_o his_o heart_n etc._n etc._n these_o word_n be_v not_o to_o be_v take_v as_o if_o any_o how_o wicked_a foolish_a or_o mad_a soever_o do_v indeed_o think_v or_o resolve_v that_o there_o be_v no_o god_n for_o the_o notion_n of_o a_o god_n that_o there_o be_v one_o be_v more_o deep_o and_o sure_o print_v and_o settle_v into_o man_n soul_n than_o that_o it_o can_v ever_o be_v blot_v out_o no_o people_n be_v so_o barbarous_a but_o have_v acknowledge_v it_o but_o impudent_a sinner_n will_v glad_o have_v it_o so_o and_o fain_o will_v think_v it_o so_o yea_o they_o live_v so_o secure_o as_o if_o there_o be_v no_o god_n forget_v his_o power_n justice_n and_o providence_n and_o go_v on_o in_o a_o wicked_a race_n and_o course_n without_o any_o regard_n of_o these_o as_o the_o verse_n follow_v which_o describe_v their_o course_n of_o life_n do_v plain_o expound_v it_o quest_n 1._o how_o be_v this_o atheistical_a fool_n describe_v there_o by_o the_o psalmist_n ans_fw-fr 1._o by_o his_o deed_n which_o be_v abominable_a vers_fw-la 1_o 2_o 3._o 2._o by_o his_o understanding_n and_o affection_n he_o neither_o understand_v nor_o seek_v after_o god_n vers_fw-la 2._o 3._o by_o his_o devotion_n he_o call_v not_o upon_o god_n vers_fw-la 4._o 4._o by_o his_o needless_a fear_n of_o the_o wicked_a where_o god_n be_v not_o vers_n 5._o and_o 5._o by_o his_o contempt_n of_o good_a man_n and_o their_o counsel_n vers_fw-la 6._o quest_n 2._o how_o do_v david_n know_v the_o heart_n of_o man_n to_o be_v evil_a that_o he_o say_v the_o fool_n have_v say_v in_o his_o heart_n &_o c_o ans_fw-fr 1._o this_o he_o know_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n or_o by_o divine_a inspiration_n god_n know_v the_o heart_n and_o he_o inspire_v the_o prophet_n in_o the_o write_n hereof_o whence_o david_n know_v the_o pravity_n of_o the_o heart_n of_o wicked_a man_n yea_o ans_fw-fr 2._o david_n know_v this_o by_o their_o wicked_a action_n from_o the_o abundance_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o mouth_n speak_v outward_a action_n demonstrate_v the_o inward_a affection_n corrupt_a stream_n argue_v a_o corrupt_a fountain_n a_o man_n may_v have_v a_o outward_a pure_a life_n but_o a_o pollute_a heart_n he_o can_v have_v a_o pollute_a and_o impure_a life_n and_o a_o clean_a heart_n wherefore_o by_o the_o wickedness_n of_o their_o hand_n david_n know_v the_o iniquity_n of_o their_o heart_n quest_n 3._o why_o or_o in_o what_o regard_n be_v the_o wicked_a atheist_n or_o natural_a man_n call_v fool_n the_o fool_n have_v say_v in_o his_o heart_n &_o c_o ans_fw-fr he_o be_v call_v fool_n both_o privative_o and_o positive_o i_o privative_o not_o because_o he_o be_v destitute_a or_o deprive_v of_o the_o faculty_n of_o natural_a wit_n and_o wisdom_n but_o 1._o because_o he_o want_v the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n 1_o cor._n 2.14_o and_o 2._o because_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o he_o know_v he_o want_v that_o effectual_a approbation_n and_o assent_v which_o shall_v make_v spiritual_a thing_n relish_v unto_o he_o or_o true_o profit_v he_o rom._n 8.5_o and_o 3._o because_o he_o want_v the_o affect_v of_o subjection_n and_o obedience_n even_o in_o those_o thing_n which_o in_o some_o measure_n in_o his_o judgement_n he_o approve_v of_o rom._n 8.7_o and_o 4._o because_o he_o be_v not_o careful_a to_o keep_v himself_o from_o the_o great_a danger_n i.e._n sin_n the_o occasion_n and_o evil_n thereof_o prov._n 7.7_o &_o 22.23_o &_o 14.15_o 16._o and_o 5._o because_o he_o be_v not_o only_o destitute_a of_o true_a wisdom_n but_o be_v also_o uncapable_a thereof_o prov._n 17.10_o 16_o 22_o 27._o ii_o the_o wicked_a atheist_n be_v call_v fool_n positive_o and_o that_o 1._o because_o he_o be_v endue_v with_o most_o deprave_a and_o perverse_a opinion_n and_o principle_n for_o his_o mind_n be_v not_o like_o a_o new_a table-book_n wherein_o nothing_o be_v write_v but_o like_o a_o leaf_n wherein_o be_v nothing_o but_o blot_n and_o blur_n it_o be_v replete_a with_o the_o habit_n of_o all_o error_n prov._n 24.9_o 2._o because_o he_o be_v delight_v in_o this_o his_o natural_a carnal_a and_o sinful_a condition_n and_o please_v himself_o therein_o prov._n 1.20_o &_o 8.5_o &_o 9.6_o &_o 12.15_o 3._o because_o he_o sleight_n reject_v and_o hate_v the_o offer_n and_o tender_a of_o true_a wisdom_n prov._n 13.19_o 4._o because_o he_o delight_v in_o the_o exercise_n of_o folly_n and_o foolishness_n prov._n 10.23_o 5._o because_o he_o love_v to_o scatter_v and_o show_v abroad_o his_o folly_n yea_o to_o communicate_v it_o to_o other_o prov._n 12.23_o &_o 13.16_o 6._o because_o he_o contemn_v and_o oppose_v the_o mean_n of_o instruction_n and_o knowledge_n prov._n 15.5_o 7._o because_o he_o abuse_v those_o mean_n which_o principal_o lead_v unto_o true_a wisdom_n prov._n 26.9_o and_o 8._o because_o he_o appli●●_n all_o the_o power_n and_o faculty_n both_o of_o soul_n and_o body_n to_o the_o practice_n and_o exercise_v of_o wickedness_n prov._n 6.12_o 13_o 14._o thus_o much_o for_o the_o lesson_n which_o may_v be_v learn_v from_o concern_v or_o in_o regard_n of_o fool_n ¶_o ii_o the_o duty_n here_o require_v do_v either_o respect_n and_o concern_v fool_n or_o we_o in_o regard_n of_o fool_n i._o these_o two_o thing_n be_v require_v of_o fool_n 1._o to_o labour_v to_o understand_v wisdom_n prov._n 8.5_o and_o to_o be_v of_o understand_a heart_n ibid._n 2._o to_o listen_v unto_o christ_n who_o be_v true_a wisdom_n prov._n 9.4_o ii_o the_o duty_n require_v of_o we_o in_o regard_n of_o fool_n be_v either_o negative_a or_o affirmative_a first_o the_o negative_a duty_n be_v these_o three_o i._o we_o must_v not_o be_v afraid_a of_o they_o certain_a young_a man_n rush_v in_o one_o night_n upon_o democritus_n think_v by_o their_o disguise_a face_n voice_n and_o body_n to_o make_v he_o afraid_a he_o be_v no_o whit_n dismay_v say_v only_o unto_o they_o will_v you_o never_o leave_v play_v the_o fool_n ii_o we_o must_v not_o speak_v in_o the_o ear_n of_o fool_n prov._n 23.9_o and_o that_o 1._o because_o they_o will_v despise_v the_o wisdom_n of_o our_o word_n prov._n 23.9_o and_o 2._o because_o wisdom_n be_v too_o high_a for_o a_o fool_n prov._n 24_o 7._o iii_o we_o must_v not_o answer_v a_o fool_n according_a to_o his_o folly_n prov._n 26.4_o second_o the_o affirmative_a duty_n require_v of_o we_o be_v to_o answer_v a_o fool_n according_a to_o his_o folly_n prov._n 26.5_o quest_n solomon_n say_v prov._n 26.4_o 5._o answer_v not_o a_o fool_n according_a to_o his_o foolishness_n l●st_v thou_o also_o be_v like_o he_o answer_v a_o fool_n according_a to_o his_o foolishness_n l●st_v he_o be_v wise_a in_o his_o own_o conceit_n it_o may_v be_v demand_v how_o do_v these_o two_o verse_n accord_v or_o how_o may_v they_o be_v reconcile_v ans_fw-fr 1._o the_o antith_n sis_fw-la be_v not_o simple_o in_o answer_v but_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o answer_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o reason_n there_o give_v for_o vers_fw-la 4._o teach_v we_o to_o be_v wise_a in_o all_o our_o talk_n with_o fool_n and_o diligent_o to_o observe_v what_o how_o much_o when_o and_o how_o to_o answer_v they_o or_o not_o lest_o if_o these_o circumstance_n shall_v not_o be_v observe_v we_o shall_v be_v think_v as_o foolish_a as_o they_o or_o solomon_n forbid_v we_o when_o we_o talk_v with_o fool_n to_o speak_v foolish_o or_o foolish_a thing_n as_o they_o do_v and_o if_o they_o reproach_n or_o speak_v evil_a of_o we_o we_o must_v not_o answer_v they_o in_o their_o own_o language_n rep●ying_v evil_a for_o evil_n in_o vers_fw-la 5._o solomon_n teach_v that_o the_o foremention_v circumstance_n be_v observe_v we_o may_v answer_v a_o fool_n namely_o when_o he_o glory_v in_o his_o foolishness_n or_o folly_n or_o when_o for_o his_o own_o good_a it_o be_v require_v that_o we_o shall_v show_v he_o that_o he_o be_v but_o a_o fool_n ans_fw-fr 2._o solomon_n in_o those_o two_o verse_n show_n when_o we_o shall_v answer_v to_o these_o rail_a speech_n and_o when_o not_o