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A39582 The first pinciples [sic] of the doctrine of Christ together with stronger meat for them that are skil'd in the word of righteousness, or, the doctrine of living unto God, wherein the body of divinity is briefly and methodically handled by way of question and answer / published at the desire and for the use of the Church of Christ in Norwich in New-England by James Fitch. Fitch, James, 1622-1702. 1679 (1679) Wing F1064; ESTC R29838 51,004 168

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extant which of these is most elegible I shall leave unto others to determine I suppose there is no particular Catechism of v. Mr. Philip Nye Beams of former Light which it may be said it is the best for every Family or for every Congregation Nevertheless it must needs be acknowledged that those Models of Divinity whether Catechistically composed or otherwise wherein Scriptural Definitions and Distributions expressing the Sum of the only true Christian Religion are methodically disposed according to the golden Rules of Art have a peculiar excellency and usefulness attending them In this way that great and famous Martyr of France Peter Ramus held forth the light to others After him succeeded the profoundly learned and godly Alexander Richardson of whom Mr. Hooker was wont to say that the Lord would not suffer Richardson to live unto old age or to finish what was in his heart head to doe for the same reason that he would not permit more then three hundred Souldiers to goe with Gideon even lest the English Nation should glory too much in their own strength because such a mighty man was once theirs Mr. Yates his Model of Divinity Catechistically composed a very profitable Book is as to the method definitions distributions wholly Richardsons and a great part of his explications also so far as they are solid and demonstrative A judicious Reader may easily perceive which are Richardsons and which Yates his Notions though in the Book it is not mentioned About the same time the Lord raised up that great Champion Dr. Ames of whom one too truly complaineth that there might be written over his Grave as once over Scipio's Ingrata Patria ne ossa mea quidem habes Mr. Jeanes He in his Medulla Theologiae hath improved Richardsons method and Principles to great advantage And truly I concur with that worthy Divine who said that next to the Bible he esteemed Dr. Ames his Marrow of Divinity as D. Thom. Goodwin the best Book in the world These things considered the Reader may expect and will undoubtedly find that which will be well worth his serious perusal in the following Catechism As for the worthy Author although the Lord hath seen meet to fix his present station not only in a wilderness but in one of the obscurest places therein yet is his praise in the Gospel throughout all the Churches And by what is here presented as well as by other things formerly published it doth appear that the Author is a Workman that needeth not to be ashamed For here is not only Milk for Babes in respect of Principles with much solid dexterity asserted but strong Meat in respect of rational explications and Demonstrations of those Principles that the ablest men who have their senses exercised in discerning things of this nature may be edified Luther did profess himself to be Discipulus Catechismi a Learner of his Catechism all his dayes The work then of a Catechist is not unbecoming or unsuitable to the ablest Teachers And if endeavours of this sort were more diligently attended it would be one good means to prevent Degeneracy in the succeeding Generation Now the Lord bless this faithfull undertaking for that end and grant that the earth may be full of the knowledge of the Lord as the waters cover the Sea Boston 4. m. 23. d. 1679. INCREASE MATHER Q. WHat is Religion A. Religion is a Doctrine of living unto God and consists of two parts Faith and Observance The thing defined is Religion it may be called Divinity as it cometh from God and leadeth to God and to a divine life and some have thought it is called Religion by occasion of mans fall man at first was bound to God but he by his sin loosened himself and by the Rule of Religion he is bound again Religion is a word compounded of re and ligo to bind again Jam. 1. 26. Religion is for if there were no Religion none could be irreligious if no Law then no transgression many seem to be Religious few are indeed Religious Jam. 1. 26 27. Definition it self 1. The general nature and Doctrine Religion may be called an Art as it consists of Precepts breathing the first and truest knowledge by which man is guided to his end but it 's called a Doctrine because none can learn it but those who are taught of God 1. None can learn it by the book of nature for there are some lessons in Religion which are not to be found in the book of Creation namely mans Apostacy and Anastasie how man at first did fall and how he is recovered by Christ and the book of nature is blurred by mans sin the curse is fallen upon the works of Creation and thus this book is darkened 2. This can not be learnt only by humane industry for man by nature is void of spiritual eye-sight Re. 3. 18. hence Religion is called a Doctrine as it is taught of God 1. By giving the Rule from Heaven Deut. 32. 2. 2. By the illumination of the Spirit of God 1 Cor. 2 13 14. The special nature of Religion appears in the end and proper object of it Of living unto God to live unto God is the most excellent kind of life hence it is an act of the most noble faculty upon the most excellent object in the most excellent manner and therefore hath religion which is the most excellent Rule to lead to this life It is not Reason nor speech nor quantity nor nature can be the proper object of Religion all these have their proper acts and Rules to guide them but it 's goodness it self which is the proper Object and end of Divinity 1. Man was made for God 2. Hence he ought to live unto God 3. Hence he ought to be fitted for this end 4. This is his goodness and to this Religion leads him 1. Tim. 6. 3. 1. Pet. 4. 6. The parts of Religion are Faith and Observance 1. They are parts for they have a common affection to the whole and are distinct one from another he that is Religious hath both these and yet Faith is not observance 2. They are integral parts give being to the whole as Soul and body make up the man so Faith and Observance do make a man truly and sufficiently Religious for to live unto God is the end of Religion and to this is necessary first a principle of life and this is Faith 2. The acting of that Principle in observance towards God 3. Hence Faith and Observance differ in their natures otherwise they could not be parts and in their precepts otherwise they could not differ in their natures and hence the Rule of Faith is not the Rule of observance and hence this Faith is not required in the Law Psal 37. 3. 2 Tim. 1. 13. but concerning this more fully in that which followeth Q. What is Faith A. Faith is the first part of Religion and is a trusting in God for life proceeding from a grounded knowledge