who_o acknowledge_v one_o supreme_a god_n as_o to_o the_o heathen_n who_o be_v confess_v to_o be_v idolater_n i_o have_v such_o plenty_n and_o choice_n of_o evidence_n in_o this_o matter_n that_o it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o know_v which_o to_o leave_v out_o for_o if_o either_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o heathen_n themselves_o may_v be_v take_v or_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n concern_v they_o or_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o scripture_n or_o of_o those_o father_n who_o dispute_v against_o their_o idolatry_n or_o of_o the_o roman_a church_n itself_o i_o do_v not_o doubt_v to_o make_v it_o evident_a that_o those_o heathen_n who_o be_v charge_v with_o idolatry_n do_v acknowledge_v one_o supreme_a god_n in_o so_o great_a store_n i_o have_v reason_n to_o consider_v the_o temper_n of_o the_o person_n i_o have_v to_o deal_v with_o for_o if_o i_o produce_v the_o testimony_n of_o the_o heathen_a writer_n themselves_o it_o may_v be_v he_o may_v suspect_v that_o the_o devil_n dwell_v in_o their_o book_n as_o well_o as_o in_o their_o image_n and_o be_v a_o very_a cunning_a sophister_n that_o he_o may_v persuade_v their_o philosopher_n to_o write_v for_o one_o god_n that_o he_o may_v have_v the_o worship_n belong_v to_o he_o as_o o._n c_o his_o instrument_n be_v for_o a_o single_a person_n that_o the_o government_n may_v be_v put_v into_o his_o hand_n but_o i_o have_v a_o better_a reason_n than_o this_o viz._n that_o this_o work_n be_v already_o undertake_v by_o a_o very_a learned_a person_n of_o our_o church_n the_o testimony_n of_o scripture_n be_v plain_a enough_o in_o this_o matter_n to_o any_o unbiased_a mind_n as_o appear_v by_o s._n paul_n say_v to_o the_o man_n of_o athens_n when_o he_o see_v the_o altar_n to_o the_o unknown_a god_n who_o you_o ignorant_o worship_n he_o i_o declare_v unto_o you_o 17.23_o do_v s._n paul_n mean_v the_o devil_n by_o this_o do_v he_o in_o good_a earnest_n go_v abroad_o to_o preach_v the_o devil_n to_o the_o world_n yet_o he_o preach_v he_o who_o they_o ignorant_o worship_v i._n e._n the_o devil_n say_v t._n g._n although_o s._n paul_n immediate_o say_v 24._o it_o be_v the_o god_n that_o make_v the_o world_n and_o all_o thing_n in_o it_o and_o afterward_o quote_v one_o of_o their_o poet_n for_o say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o we_o be_v his_o offspring_n 28._o and_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o the_o word_n immediate_o go_v before_o in_o aratus_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o he_o use_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d twice_o more_o in_o the_o verse_n before_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 348.349.352_o which_o be_v the_o very_a word_n that_o t.g._n say_v do_v signify_v a_o arch-devil_n do_v s._n paul_n then_o say_v we_o be_v all_o the_o devil_n offspring_n and_o not_o a_o ordinary_a one_o neither_o but_o the_o very_a arch-devil_n be_v this_o his_o way_n of_o persuade_v the_o athenian_n to_o leave_v the_o worship_n of_o devil_n to_o tell_v they_o that_o they_o be_v all_o the_o devil_n offspring_n no_o it_o be_v far_o enough_o from_o he_o for_o he_o infer_v from_o that_o say_n of_o aratus_n that_o they_o be_v the_o offspring_n of_o god_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 29._o so_o that_o if_o saint_n paul_n may_v be_v credit_v rather_o than_o t._n g._n their_o jupiter_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v the_o arch-devil_n that_o he_o be_v the_o true_a god_n bless_v for_o evermore_o and_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o s._n paul_n quote_v one_o of_o their_o poet_n for_o this_o say_n notwithstanding_o t._n g_o be_v sharp_a censure_n of_o they_o out_o of_o horace_n with_o which_o the_o force_n of_o s._n paul_n testimony_n be_v overthrow_v but_o he_o be_v not_o alone_o in_o make_v this_o to_o be_v the_o poet_n sense_n 12._o for_o aristobulus_n the_o jewish_a philosopher_n produce_v it_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n and_o add_v that_o although_o he_o use_v the_o name_n of_o jove_n yet_o his_o design_n be_v to_o express_v the_o true_a god_n minucius_n felix_n say_v wise_o in_o this_o case_n 19_o they_o who_o make_v jove_n the_o chief_a god_n be_v only_o deceive_v in_o the_o name_n but_o agree_v in_o the_o power_n so_o far_o be_v he_o from_o think_v their_o jupiter_n father_n of_o god_n and_o man_n which_o he_o applaud_v the_o poet_n for_o say_v to_o have_v be_v the_o arch-devil_n but_o t._n g._n quote_v origen_n for_o say_v 5._o that_o the_o christian_n will_v undergo_v any_o torment_n rather_o than_o confess_v jupiter_n to_o be_v god_n for_o they_o do_v not_o believe_v jupiter_n and_o sabaoth_n to_o be_v the_o same_o neither_o indeed_o to_o be_v any_o god_n at_o all_o but_o a_o devil_n who_o be_v delight_v with_o the_o name_n of_o jupiter_n a_o enemy_n to_o man_n and_o god_n i_o grant_v origen_n do_v say_v so_o but_o suppose_v st._n paul_n and_o origen_n contradict_v one_o another_o i_o desire_v to_o know_v who_o we_o be_v to_o follow_v yet_o if_o t._n g._n have_v consider_v origen_n as_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v he_o will_v have_v see_v how_o little_a have_v be_v gain_v by_o this_o say_n of_o he_o for_o when_o celsus_n have_v say_v it_o be_v no_o great_a matter_n whether_o they_o call_v the_o supreme_a god_n jupiter_n or_o adonai_n or_o sabaoth_n or_o ammon_n as_o the_o egyptian_n do_v or_o pappai_n as_o the_o scythian_n origen_n answer_v 1._o that_o he_o have_v speak_v already_o upon_o this_o subject_n which_o he_o desire_v may_v be_v remember_v now_o in_o that_o place_n he_o say_v that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o abundance_n of_o filthy_a and_o obscene_a fable_n which_o go_v of_o their_o jupiter_n the_o christian_n will_v by_o no_o mean_n endure_v to_o have_v the_o true_a god_n call_v by_o his_o name_n cant._n have_v learn_v from_o plato_n to_o be_v scrupulous_a about_o the_o very_a name_n of_o their_o go_n 2._o origen_n have_v a_o particular_a conceit_n about_o the_o power_n of_o the_o hebrew_n name_n and_o have_v a_o very_a odd_a discourse_n unbecoming_a a_o philosopher_n and_o a_o christian_a about_o the_o power_n of_o word_n in_o enchantment_n and_o that_o the_o same_o word_n have_v great_a force_n in_o their_o original_n etc._n which_o they_o lose_v be_v translate_v into_o other_o language_n and_o if_o it_o be_v thus_o say_v he_o in_o other_o name_n how_o much_o more_o ought_v we_o to_o think_v it_o so_o in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n and_o therefore_o he_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n have_v those_o powerful_a name_n of_o adonai_n and_o sabaoth_n to_o be_v change_v for_o any_o other_o by_o which_o for_o all_o that_o i_o can_v see_v origen_n will_v as_o much_o have_v scruple_v call_v the_o divine_a be_v god_n as_o jove_n if_o vossius_fw-la his_o conjecture_n be_v true_a that_o god_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o old_a german_a good_a or_o godan_n 37._o and_o according_a to_o the_o common_a permutation_n of_o those_o letter_n wodan_n who_o be_v the_o chief_a god_n among_o the_o german_n 3._o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v no_o fault_n at_o all_o for_o any_o person_n to_o call_v the_o supreme_a god_n by_o the_o name_n use_v in_o their_o own_o language_n as_o the_o egyptian_n may_v call_v he_o ammon_n and_o the_o scythian_n pappai_n and_o then_o why_o not_o the_o greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o i_o do_v not_o see_v he_o find_v much_o fault_n with_o they_o for_o it_o but_o he_o will_v not_o have_v those_o name_n bring_v into_o the_o christian_a religion_n which_o have_v be_v defile_v by_o such_o impure_a story_n and_o representation_n among_o the_o heathen_n which_o be_v the_o best_a thing_n that_o he_o say_v to_o this_o purpose_n but_o we_o see_v that_o origen_n himself_o do_v not_o deny_v that_o either_o the_o greek_n or_o egyptian_n or_o scythian_n do_v own_o a_o supreme_a god_n or_o that_o they_o have_v proper_a name_n to_o express_v he_o by_o but_o he_o will_v not_o have_v the_o christian_n bring_v those_o name_n into_o their_o religion_n and_o that_o origen_n grant_v that_o the_o heathen_n do_v acknowledge_v the_o supreme_a god_n will_v be_v prove_v afterward_o but_o whatever_o his_o opinion_n be_v we_o be_v sure_a s._n paul_n by_o the_o god_n that_o be_v know_v among_o the_o heathen_n do_v not_o mean_v the_o devil_n for_o be_v the_o believe_v the_o devil_n to_o be_v the_o supreme_a god_n that_o hold_v the_o truth_n in_o unrighteousness_n 1.18_o which_o s._n paul_n charge_v the_o heathen_n with_o be_v this_o indeed_o that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o which_o be_v know_v of_o god_n which_o he_o say_v 19_o not_o only_o be_v manifest_v in_o they_o but_z that_o god_n himself_o have_v reveal_v it_o to_o they_o be_v this_o that_o eternal_a power_n and_o
godhead_n which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v by_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v make_v so_o as_o to_o leave_v they_o without_o excuse_n 20._o be_v this_o their_o know_v of_o god_n 21._o and_o that_o incorruptible_a god_n who_o glory_n they_o turn_v into_o the_o image_n of_o a_o corruptible_a man_n &_o c_o be_v all_o this_o 23._o nothing_o but_o jupiter_n of_o crete_n and_o the_o arch-devil_n under_o his_o name_n but_o what_o will_v not_o man_n say_v rather_o than_o confess_v themselves_o idolater_n although_o these_o testimony_n of_o scriture_n be_v never_o so_o evident_a 3._o yet_o i_o be_o not_o sure_a but_o t._n g._n may_v be_v the_o polus_n mention_v in_o erasmus_n now_o who_o he_o mention_n for_o my_o sake_n 37.203_o more_o than_o once_o and_o may_v espy_v a_o red_a fiery_a dragon_n even_o the_o old_a serpent_n there_o where_o i_o can_v see_v nothing_o but_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o true_a god_n therefore_o suppose_v that_o the_o testimony_n of_o heathen_n or_o the_o scripture_n may_v not_o weigh_v much_o with_o he_o methinks_v he_o may_v have_v consider_v what_o the_o learned_a man_n of_o their_o own_o church_n have_v say_v to_o this_o purpose_n th._n aquinas_n confess_v fin_n that_o the_o most_o of_o the_o gentile_n do_v acknowledge_v one_o supreme_a god_n from_o who_o they_o say_v all_o those_o other_o who_o they_o call_v god_n do_v receive_v their_o be_v and_o that_o they_o ascribe_v the_o name_n of_o divinity_n to_o all_o immortal_a substance_n chief_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o wisdom_n happiness_n and_o government_n which_o custom_n of_o speak_v say_v he_o be_v likewise_o find_v in_o scripture_n where_o either_o the_o holy_a angel_n or_o man_n and_o judge_n be_v call_v god_n i_o have_v say_v you_o be_v god_n and_o many_o other_o place_n franciscus_n ferrariensis_n in_o his_o commentary_n on_o that_o place_n say_v that_o aquinas_n his_o meaning_n be_v that_o the_o scripture_n only_o agree_v with_o the_o heathen_n as_o to_o the_o name_n but_o that_o they_o call_v their_o god_n proper_o so_o whereas_o the_o scripture_n speak_v of_o they_o only_o by_o way_n of_o participation_n and_o do_v aquinas_n mean_v any_o otherwise_o of_o the_o heathen_n when_o he_o say_v that_o all_o their_o inferior_a god_n derive_v their_o very_a be_v from_o the_o supreme_a the_o same_o aquinas_n in_o his_o book_n purposely_o write_v against_o the_o gentile_n 120._o give_v this_o account_n of_o their_o principle_n of_o religion_n that_o some_o of_o they_o hold_v one_o god_n the_o first_o and_o universal_a principle_n of_o all_o thing_n but_o withal_o all_o they_o give_v divine_a worship_n latriam_fw-la next_o to_o the_o supreme_a god_n to_o intellectual_a substance_n of_o a_o heavenly_a nature_n which_o they_o call_v god_n whether_o they_o be_v substance_n separate_v from_o body_n or_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o heavenly_a orb_n and_o star_n in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o intellectual_a substance_n unite_v to_o aerial_a body_n which_o they_o call_v daemon_n who_o they_o make_v god_n in_o respect_n of_o man_n and_o think_v they_o deserve_v divine_a worship_n from_o man_n as_o be_v mediator_n between_o the_o god_n and_o they_o and_o in_o the_o last_o place_n to_o the_o soul_n of_o good_a man_n as_o be_v raise_v to_o a_o high_a state_n than_o that_o of_o this_o present_a life_n other_o of_o they_o supposs_v god_n to_o be_v the_o soul_n of_o the_o world_n do_v believe_v that_o divine_a worship_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o the_o several_a part_n of_o it_o not_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o body_n but_o the_o soul_n which_o they_o say_v be_v god_n as_o a_o wise_a man_n have_v honour_n give_v he_o not_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o his_o body_n but_o of_o his_o mind_n other_o again_o assert_v that_o thing_n below_o man_n as_o image_n may_v have_v divine_a worship_n give_v to_o they_o in_o as_o much_o as_o they_o do_v participate_v of_o a_o superior_a nature_n either_o from_o the_o influence_n of_o heavenly_a body_n or_o the_o presence_n of_o some_o spirit_n which_o image_n they_o call_v god_n and_o from_o thence_o they_o be_v call_v idolater_n and_o so_o he_o prove_v that_o they_o be_v who_o acknowledge_v one_o first_o principle_n do_v give_v divine_a worship_n to_o any_o other_o be_v because_o it_o weaken_v the_o notion_n and_o esteem_n we_o ought_v to_o have_v of_o the_o supreme_a be_v to_o give_v divine_a worship_n to_o any_o other_o beside_o he_o as_o it_o will_v lessen_v the_o honour_n of_o a_o king_n for_o any_o other_o person_n to_o have_v the_o same_o kind_n of_o respect_n show_v to_o he_o which_o we_o express_v to_o the_o king_n and_o because_o this_o divine_a worship_n be_v due_a to_o god_n on_o the_o account_n of_o creation_n which_o be_v proper_a only_o to_o he_o and_o because_o he_o be_v proper_o lord_n over_o we_o and_o none_o else_o beside_o he_o and_o he_o be_v our_o great_a and_o last_o end_n which_o be_v all_o of_o they_o great_a and_o weighty_a reason_n why_o divine_a worship_n shall_v be_v appropriate_v to_o god_n alone_o but_o say_v he_o although_o this_o opinion_n which_o make_v god_n a_o separate_a be_v and_o the_o first_o cause_n of_o all_o intellectual_a being_n be_v true_a yet_o that_o which_o make_v god_n the_o soul_n of_o the_o world_n though_o it_o be_v far_o from_o truth_n give_v a_o better_a account_n of_o give_v divine_a worship_n to_o create_a being_n for_o than_o they_o give_v that_o divine_a worship_n to_o god_n himself_o for_o according_a to_o this_o principle_n the_o several_a part_n of_o the_o world_n in_o respect_n of_o god_n be_v but_o as_o the_o several_a member_n of_o a_o man_n body_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o soul_n but_o the_o most_o unreasonable_a opinion_n he_o say_v be_v that_o of_o animate_v image_n because_o those_o can_v deserve_v more_o worship_n than_o either_o the_o spirit_n that_o animate_v they_o or_o the_o maker_n of_o they_o which_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v divine_a worship_n give_v they_o beside_o that_o by_o lie_a oracle_n and_o wicked_a counsel_n these_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v evil_a spirit_n and_o therefore_o deserve_v no_o worship_n of_o we_o from_o hence_o he_o say_v it_o appear_v that_o because_o divine_a worship_n be_v proper_a only_o to_o god_n as_o the_o first_o principle_n and_o none_o but_o a_o ill_o dispose_v rational_a be_v can_v excite_v man_n to_o the_o do_v such_o unlawful_a thing_n as_o give_v the_o worship_n proper_a to_o god_n to_o any_o other_o be_v that_o man_n be_v draw_v to_o idolatry_n by_o the_o instigation_n of_o evil_a spirit_n which_o covet_v divine_a honour_n to_o themselves_o and_o therefore_o the_o scripture_n say_v they_o worship_v devil_n and_o not_o god_n from_o which_o remarkable_a testimony_n we_o may_v take_v notice_n of_o these_o thing_n 1._o that_o he_o confess_v many_o of_o the_o gentile_n who_o he_o charge_v with_o idolatry_n do_v believe_v and_o worship_v the_o supreme_a god_n as_o creator_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o world_n 2._o that_o divine_a worship_n be_v so_o proper_a to_o the_o true_a god_n that_o whosoever_o give_v it_o to_o any_o create_v be_v though_o in_o itself_o of_o real_a excellency_n and_o consider_v as_o derive_v that_o excellency_n from_o god_n be_v yet_o guilty_a of_o idolatry_n 3._o that_o relative_a latria_n be_v give_v to_o a_o creature_n be_v idolatry_n for_o so_o he_o make_v it_o to_o be_v in_o those_o who_o suppose_v god_n to_o be_v the_o soul_n of_o the_o world_n and_o i_o desire_v t._n g._n or_o any_o other_o cunning_a sophister_n among_o they_o to_o show_v i_o why_o a_o man_n may_v not_o as_o lawful_o worship_v any_o part_n of_o the_o world_n with_o a_o relative_a latria_n suppose_v god_n to_o be_v the_o soul_n of_o the_o world_n as_o any_o image_n or_o crucifix_n whatsoever_o for_o if_o union_n contact_n or_o relation_n be_v a_o sufficient_a ground_n for_o relative_a latria_n in_o one_o case_n it_o will_v be_v in_o the_o other_o also_o and_o i_o can_v but_o wonder_v so_o great_a a_o judgement_n as_o aquinas_n have_v 3._o shall_v not_o either_o have_v make_v he_o justify_v the_o heathen_n on_o this_o supposition_n or_o condemn_v the_o christian_n in_o give_v latria_n i._n e._n proper_a divine_a worship_n to_o the_o cross._n for_o there_o be_v not_o any_o shadow_n of_o reason_n produce_v by_o he_o for_o the_o one_o which_o will_v not_o hold_v have_v much_o more_o for_o the_o other_o for_o if_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o image_n be_v carry_v to_o the_o prototype_n be_v not_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o member_n of_o the_o body_n to_o the_o mind_n that_o animate_v they_o if_o the_o image_n deserve_v the_o same_o worship_n with_o the_o person_n represent_v by_o it_o be_v not_o much_o more_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n capable_a of_o receive_v the_o honour_n due_a to_o the_o person_n as_o the_o
make_v so_o many_o address_n to_o the_o petty_a and_o inferior_a deity_n this_o indeed_o be_v a_o thing_n to_o be_v wonder_v at_o and_o yet_o no_o doubt_n they_o think_v they_o have_v as_o good_a reason_n for_o it_o as_o t._n g._n give_v why_o incontinent_a person_n shall_v rather_o make_v their_o address_n to_o s._n mary_n magdalen_n in_o heaven_n than_o to_o her_o sister_n martha_n or_o to_o god_n himself_o 369._o so_o the_o roman_a woman_n think_v lucina_n and_o opis_n better_a for_o a_o good_a hour_n than_o ceres_n or_o minerva_n and_o levana_n and_o cunina_n for_o new_a bear_v child_n 24._o than_o vulcan_n or_o apollo_n and_o yet_o s._n augustin_n tell_v we_o many_o of_o they_o do_v not_o esteem_v these_o as_o any_o distinct_a deity_n but_o only_o as_o representation_n of_o the_o several_a power_n of_o the_o same_o god_n suitable_a to_o the_o condition_n of_o person_n but_o t._n g._n will_v not_o say_v that_o by_o s._n mary_n magdalen_n he_o only_o understand_v the_o power_n of_o god_n grace_n in_o convert_v incontinent_a person_n but_o if_o he_o have_v he_o have_v give_v a_o much_o better_a reason_n of_o their_o pray_v to_o she_o yet_o even_o in_o such_o a_o case_n s._n austin_n think_v it_o be_v better_a to_o pray_v direct_o to_o god_n himself_o and_o the_o old_a roman_a matron_n will_v have_v think_v they_o can_v have_v direct_v such_o person_n to_o temple_n proper_a for_o they_o viz._n those_o of_o virtue_n and_o chastity_n the_o one_o of_o which_o stand_v ad_fw-la portam_fw-la capenam_fw-la the_o other_o in_o vico_fw-la longo_fw-la but_o i_o need_v not_o give_v such_o particular_a direction_n for_o i_o be_o afraid_a their_o ruin_n be_v scarce_o leave_v in_o rome_n for_o neither_o marlianus_n nor_o alexander_n donatus_n in_o their_o accurate_a description_n of_o rome_n can_v tell_v where_o to_o find_v they_o for_o our_o better_a understanding_n the_o controversy_n about_o idolatry_n as_o it_o be_v represent_v by_o s._n augustin_n 31._o we_o be_v to_o consider_v that_o not_o only_a scaevola_n and_o balbus_n in_o cicero_n but_o varro_n and_o seneca_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o wise_a man_n do_v with_o great_a indignation_n reject_v the_o poetical_a theology_n as_o they_o call_v it_o 10._o and_o wish_v several_a thing_n reform_v in_o the_o popular_a religion_n and_o think_v themselves_o as_o unjust_o charge_v with_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o people_n as_o t._n g._n do_v for_o their_o church_n to_o be_v charge_v with_o all_o the_o ridiculous_a address_n that_o some_o make_v to_o saint_n among_o they_o 368._o for_o varro_n confess_v that_o the_o people_n be_v too_o apt_a to_o follow_v the_o poet_n 32._o as_o in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n they_o be_v to_o pray_v by_o their_o legend_n but_o they_o think_v the_o people_n be_v better_o let_v alone_o in_o their_o foppery_n than_o to_o be_v suffer_v to_o break_v loose_a from_o that_o subjection_n which_o their_o superstition_n keep_v they_o in_o and_o with_o these_o s._n austin_n reckon_v the_o philosopher_n 1._o with_o who_o he_o say_v the_o question_n to_o be_v debate_v be_v this_o whether_o we_o be_v bind_v only_o to_o worship_v one_o supreme_a god_n the_o maker_n of_o all_o thing_n or_o whether_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o worship_v many_o god_n who_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v make_v by_o he_o and_o after_o he_o have_v discourse_v against_o varro_n and_o those_o of_o his_o opinion_n who_o reduce_v all_o their_o theology_n to_o nature_n and_o make_v god_n to_o be_v the_o soul_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o several_a part_n of_o the_o world_n capable_a of_o divine_a worship_n on_o that_o account_n in_o his_o eight_o book_n he_o undertake_v those_o who_o assert_v one_o supreme_a deity_n above_o nature_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o yet_o plead_v for_o the_o worship_n of_o inferior_a deity_n he_o confess_v that_o they_o have_v the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o true_a god_n 11._o and_o bring_v the_o several_a place_n of_o s._n paul_n mention_v in_o the_o entrance_n of_o this_o discourse_n to_o prove_v it_o and_o inquire_v how_o the_o philosopher_n come_v to_o such_o knowledge_n of_o he_o he_o first_o propound_v the_o common_a opinion_n of_o the_o father_n that_o they_o learn_v it_o in_o egypt_n meet_v with_o the_o book_n of_o scripture_n there_o but_o he_o rather_o and_o with_o good_a reason_n resolve_v it_o into_o the_o natural_a knowledge_n of_o god_n for_o say_v he_o that_o which_o be_v know_v of_o god_n be_v manifest_a to_o they_o for_o god_n have_v reveal_v it_o to_o they_o but_o it_o seem_v by_o s._n augustin_n that_o there_o be_v two_o opinion_n among_o they_o at_o that_o time_n about_o divine_a worship_n for_o some_o of_o who_o he_o reckon_v apuleius_n the_o chief_a 22._o be_v for_o the_o worship_n of_o daemon_n although_o they_o acknowledge_v they_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o evil_a passion_n yet_o they_o look_v on_o they_o as_o intercessor_n between_o man_n and_o the_o god_n and_o therefore_o to_o be_v worship_v but_o other_o who_o keep_v close_o to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o plato_n believe_v none_o to_o be_v god_n but_o such_o as_o be_v certain_o good_a 22._o but_o be_v shy_a of_o declare_v their_o opinion_n against_o the_o worship_n of_o daemon_n for_o fear_n of_o displease_v the_o people_n by_o it_o 1._o and_o with_o these_o s._n augustin_n declare_v he_o will_v have_v no_o controversy_n about_o the_o name_n of_o god_n as_o long_o as_o they_o believe_v they_o to_o be_v create_v 23._o immortal_a good_a and_o happy_a not_o by_o themselves_o but_o by_o adhere_v to_o god_n which_o he_o say_v be_v the_o opinion_n either_o of_o all_o or_o at_o least_o the_o best_a of_o the_o platonist_n and_o now_o we_o be_v come_v to_o the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o controversy_n as_o it_o be_v manage_v by_o s._n augustin_n in_o his_o ten_o book_n which_o be_v whether_o those_o rite_n of_o religious_a worship_n which_o be_v use_v in_o the_o service_n of_o the_o supreme_a god_n 1._o may_v be_v likewise_o use_v towards_o any_o create_v be_v though_o suppose_v to_o be_v of_o the_o high_a excellency_n and_o as_o near_o to_o god_n as_o we_o can_v suppose_v any_o creature_n to_o be_v and_o that_o this_o and_o this_o only_o be_v the_o state_n of_o the_o controversy_n i_o appeal_v to_o his_o own_o word_n which_o i_o shall_v set_v down_o in_o the_o language_n he_o write_v they_o that_o i_o be_v not_o blame_v with_o artificial_a turn_v they_o to_o my_o own_o sense_n hoc_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la apertius_fw-la dicam_fw-la utrum_fw-la etiam_fw-la sibi_fw-la a_o tantum_fw-la deo_fw-la svo_fw-la qui_fw-la etiam_fw-la noster_fw-la est_fw-la placeat_fw-la eye_n ut_fw-la sacra_fw-la faciamus_fw-la &_o sacrificemus_fw-la vel_fw-la aliqua_fw-la nostra_fw-la seu_fw-la nos_fw-la ipsos_fw-la religionis_fw-la ritibus_fw-la consecremus_fw-la i._o e._n that_o i_o may_v speak_v plain_o whether_o it_o be_v please_v to_o they_o viz._n good_a spirit_n that_o we_o offer_v divine_a worship_n and_o sacrifice_n to_o they_o or_o that_o we_o consecrate_v ourselves_o or_o any_o thing_n of_o we_o to_o they_o by_o religious_a rite_n and_o this_o say_v he_o be_v that_o worship_n which_o be_v due_a to_o the_o deity_n which_o because_o we_o can_v find_v one_o convenient_a word_n in_o latin_a to_o express_v it_o by_o i_o will_v call_v latria_n as_o that_o service_n which_o be_v due_a to_o man_n be_v call_v by_o another_o name_n viz._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o he_o give_v this_o reason_n why_o he_o make_v choice_n of_o latria_n to_o signify_v divine_a worship_n in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n because_o the_o latin_a word_n colere_fw-la be_v so_o very_o ambiguous_a it_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o till_v of_o land_n inhabit_v of_o place_n and_o therefore_o cultus_fw-la can_v not_o so_o proper_o be_v apply_v only_o to_o divine_a worship_n nor_o yet_o religion_n because_o that_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o latin_n be_v apply_v to_o other_o sense_n and_o the_o same_o reason_n he_o give_v as_o to_o other_o name_n for_o my_o part_n i_o quarrel_v not_o at_o all_o with_o s._n augustins_n use_n of_o the_o word_n and_o think_v it_o proper_a enough_o to_o apply_v it_o in_o his_o sense_n which_o comprehend_v in_o it_o not_o mere_o sacrifice_v but_o all_o those_o religious_a rite_n whereby_o we_o give_v worship_n to_o god_n and_o nothing_o can_v to_o i_o appear_v more_o senseless_a than_o to_o imagine_v that_o s._n augustiâ—â—_n shall_v here_o speak_v only_o of_o sovereign_a worship_n proper_a to_o god_n in_o regard_n of_o his_o supreme_a excellency_n distinguish_v that_o from_o a_o inferior_a kind_n of_o religious_a worship_n due_a tâ—_n create_v excellency_n when_o it_o be_v agree_v on_o both_o side_n that_o there_o be_v one_o supremâ—_n excellency_n which_o be_v incommunicable_a to_o any_o creature_n so_o that_o the_o dispute_n abouâ—_n worship_n must_v suppose_v those_o
this_o first_o principle_n yet_o they_o all_o agree_v in_o this_o that_o it_o be_v immortal_a and_o not_o only_o good_a in_o itself_o but_o the_o fountain_n of_o all_o good_a which_o sure_o be_v no_o description_n of_o a_o arch-devil_n but_o what_o need_v i_o far_o insist_v on_o those_o author_n of_o his_o own_o church_n who_o have_v yield_v this_o when_o there_o be_v several_a who_o with_o approbation_n have_v undertake_v the_o proof_n of_o this_o in_o book_n write_v purposely_o on_o this_o subject_n such_o as_o raim_n breganius_n gentil_n mutius_n pansa_n philoso_n livius_n galante_n comparat_fw-la paulus_n benius_n eugubinus_n theolog_fw-la but_o above_o all_o augustinus_n steuchus_n eugubinus_n philo._n who_o have_v make_v it_o their_o business_n to_o prove_v that_o not_o only_o the_o be_v of_o the_o deity_n but_o the_o unity_n as_o a_o first_o principle_n the_o wisdom_n goodness_n power_n and_o providence_n of_o god_n be_v acknowledge_v not_o mere_o by_o the_o philosopher_n as_o plato_n and_o aristotle_n and_o their_o follower_n but_o by_o the_o generality_n of_o mankind_n but_o i_o be_o afraid_a these_o book_n may_v be_v as_o hard_a for_o he_o to_o find_v as_o trigautius_n be_v and_o it_o be_v well_o if_o his_o principle_n be_v as_o hard_o to_o find_v too_o if_o they_o discover_v no_o more_o learning_n or_o judgement_n than_o this_o that_o the_o supreme_a god_n of_o the_o heathen_n be_v a_o arch-devil_n but_o t._n g._n say_v 350._o that_o the_o father_n of_o god_n and_o man_n among_o the_o heathen_n be_v according_a to_o the_o father_n a_o arch-devil_n be_v it_o not_o possible_a for_o you_o to_o entertain_v wild_a and_o absurd_a opinion_n yourselves_o but_o upon_o all_o occasion_n you_o must_v lay_v they_o at_o the_o door_n of_o the_o father_n i_o have_v hear_v of_o a_o place_n where_o the_o people_n be_v hard_o put_v to_o it_o to_o provide_v godfather_n for_o their_o child_n at_o last_o they_o resolve_v to_o choose_v two_o man_n that_o be_v to_o stand_v as_o godfather_n for_o all_o the_o child_n that_o be_v to_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o parish_n just_o such_o a_o use_n you_o make_v of_o the_o father_n they_o must_v christen_v all_o your_o brat_n and_o how_o foolish_a soever_o a_o opinion_n be_v if_o it_o come_v from_o you_o it_o must_v present_o pass_v under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n but_o i_o shall_v do_v my_o endeavour_n to_o break_v this_o bad_a custom_n of_o you_o and_o since_o t._n g._n think_v i_o a_o scarce-revolted_n presbyterian_a i_o shall_v make_v the_o right_a father_n stand_v for_o his_o own_o child_n and_o because_o this_o be_v very_o material_a towards_o the_o true_a understanding_n the_o nature_n of_o idolatry_n i_o shall_v give_v a_o full_a account_n of_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o father_n in_o this_o point_n and_o not_o as_o t._n g._n have_v do_v from_o one_o single_a passage_n of_o a_o learned_a but_o by_o their_o own_o church_n think_v heretical_a father_n viz._n origen_n present_o cry_v out_o the_o father_n the_o father_n which_o be_v like_o a_o country_n fellow_n that_o come_v to_o a_o gentleman_n and_o tell_v he_o he_o have_v find_v out_o a_o brave_a covey_n of_o partridge_n lie_v in_o such_o a_o field_n the_o gentleman_n be_v very_o much_o please_v with_o the_o news_n and_o present_o ask_v he_o how_o many_o there_o be_v what_o half_a a_o score_n no._n eight_o no._n six_o no._n four_o no._n but_o how_o many_o than_o be_v there_o sir_n say_v the_o country_n fellow_n it_o be_v a_o covey_n of_o one_o i_o be_o afraid_a t._n g_o his_o covey_n of_o father_n will_v hardly_o come_v to_o one_o at_o last_o justin_n martyr_n be_v the_o elder_a genuine_a father_n extant_a who_o undertake_v to_o reprove_v the_o gentile_n for_o their_o idolatry_n paris_n and_o to_o defend_v the_o christian_a worship_n in_o his_o paraenesis_n to_o the_o greek_n he_o take_v notice_n how_o hardly_o the_o wise_a gentile_n think_v themselves_o deal_v with_o when_o all_o the_o poetical_a fable_n about_o their_o god_n be_v object_v against_o they_o just_a as_o some_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n do_v when_o we_o tell_v they_o of_o the_o legend_n of_o their_o saint_n which_o the_o more_o ingenuous_a confess_v to_o be_v make_v by_o man_n who_o take_v a_o privilege_n of_o feign_v and_o say_v any_o thing_n as_o well_o as_o the_o heathen_a poet_n but_o they_o appeal_v for_o the_o principle_n of_o their_o religion_n to_o plato_n and_o aristotle_n both_o who_o he_o confess_v 6._o to_o have_v assert_v one_o supreme_a god_n although_o they_o differ_v in_o their_o opinion_n about_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o formation_n of_o thing_n by_o he_o afterward_o he_o say_v that_o the_o first_o author_n of_o polytheism_n among_o they_o viz._n orpheus_n do_v plain_o assert_v one_o supreme_a god_n 16._o and_o the_o make_n of_o all_o thing_n by_o he_o for_o which_o he_o produce_v many_o verse_n of_o he_o and_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n a_o excellent_a testimony_n of_o sophocles_n viz._n that_o in_o truth_n there_o be_v but_o one_o god_n who_o make_v heaven_n and_o earth_n and_o sea_n and_o wind_n but_o the_o folly_n and_o madness_n of_o mankind_n bring_v in_o the_o image_n of_o god_n and_o when_o they_o have_v offer_v sacrifice_n and_o keep_v solemnity_n to_o these_o they_o think_v themselves_o religious_a 18._o he_o far_o show_v that_o pythagoras_n deliver_v to_o his_o disciple_n the_o unity_n of_o god_n and_o his_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o the_o fountain_n of_o all_o good_a that_o plato_n be_v warn_v by_o socrates_n his_o death_n dare_v not_o oppose_v the_o god_n common_o worship_v but_o one_o may_v guess_v by_o his_o write_n that_o his_o meaning_n as_o to_o the_o inferior_a deity_n be_v that_o they_o who_o will_v have_v they_o might_n and_o they_o who_o will_v not_o might_n let_v they_o alone_o but_o that_o himself_o have_v a_o right_a opinion_n concern_v the_o true_a god_n 19_o that_o homer_n by_o his_o golden_a chain_n do_v attribute_n to_o the_o supreme_a god_n a_o power_n over_o all_o the_o rest_n 22._o and_o that_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o deity_n be_v near_o as_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o supreme_a as_o man_n be_v and_o that_o the_o supreme_a be_v he_o who_o homer_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d god_n himself_o which_o signify_v say_v justin_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o true_o existent_a deity_n and_o that_o in_o achilles_n his_o shield_n he_o make_v vulcan_n represent_v the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n 27._o from_o these_o argument_n he_o persuade_v the_o greek_n to_o hearken_v to_o the_o revelation_n which_o the_o true_a and_o supreme_a god_n have_v make_v of_o himself_o to_o the_o world_n and_o to_o worship_v he_o according_a to_o his_o own_o will._n in_o his_o apology_n to_o the_o roman_a emperor_n antoninus_n pius_n and_o marcus_n aurelius_n and_o the_o roman_a senate_n and_o people_n for_o so_o baronius_n show_v 14._o that_o which_o be_v now_o call_v the_o first_o be_v true_o the_o second_o and_o that_o not_o only_o write_v to_o the_o senate_n but_o to_o the_o emperor_n too_o who_o at_o that_o time_n be_v marcus_n aurelius_n as_o eusebius_n say_v and_o photius_n after_o he_o he_o give_v this_o account_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o controversy_n then_o so_o warm_o manage_v about_o idolatry_n 17_o that_o it_o be_v not_o whether_o there_o be_v one_o supreme_a god_n or_o no_o or_o whether_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v divine_a worship_n give_v to_o he_o but_o whether_o those_o who_o the_o gentile_n call_v god_n be_v so_o or_o no_o and_o whether_o they_o or_o dead_a man_n do_v deserve_v any_o divine_a honour_n to_o be_v give_v to_o they_o and_o last_o that_o be_v suppose_v whether_o this_o honour_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v to_o image_n or_o no_o for_o every_o one_o of_o these_o justin_n speak_v distinct_o to_o as_o to_o their_o god_n he_o deny_v that_o they_o deserve_v any_o divine_a worship_n because_o they_o desire_v it_o and_o be_v delight_v with_o it_o from_o whence_o 44._o as_o well_o as_o from_o other_o argument_n he_o prove_v that_o they_o can_v not_o be_v true_a god_n but_o evil_a daemon_n that_o those_o who_o be_v christian_n do_v only_o worship_v the_o true_a god_n the_o father_n of_o all_o virtue_n and_o goodness_n and_o his_o son_n who_o have_v instruct_v both_o man_n and_o angel_n for_o it_o be_v ridiculous_a to_o think_v that_o in_o this_o place_n justin_n shall_v assert_v the_o worship_n of_o angel_n equal_a with_o the_o father_n and_o son_n and_o before_o the_o holy_a ghost_n as_o some_o great_a man_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v do_v and_o the_o prophetic_a spirit_n in_o spirit_n and_o truth_n 68_o in_o another_o place_n he_o say_v that_o they_o have_v no_o other_o crime_n to_o object_n against_o the_o christian_n but_o that_o they_o do_v not_o
or_o these_o be_v not_o faithful_a servant_n to_o he_o by_o bring_v in_o visible_a object_n of_o worship_n by_o set_v up_o image_n and_o persuade_v man_n to_o make_v oblation_n and_o offer_v sacrifice_n to_o they_o and_o because_o it_o be_v so_o hard_a a_o matter_n to_o choke_v those_o natural_a motion_n of_o man_n mind_n towards_o the_o supreme_a god_n and_o father_n of_o all_o 122._o therefore_o they_o endeavour_v to_o draw_v man_n far_o from_o he_o by_o tempt_v they_o to_o all_o manner_n of_o impiety_n whereas_o the_o good_a angel_n we_o read_v of_o in_o scripture_n always_o direct_v man_n to_o pay_v their_o honour_n and_o adoration_n not_o to_o themselves_o but_o only_o to_o the_o supreme_a god_n and_o teach_v man_n that_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o give_v they_o to_o any_o of_o his_o minister_n and_o servant_n 123._o but_o these_o deity_n of_o julian_n be_v willing_a to_o receive_v worship_n from_o man_n and_o their_o prayer_n and_o acknowledgement_n and_o praise_n and_o gift_n and_o sacrifice_n where_o we_o see_v he_o join_v they_o all_o together_o as_o part_n of_o that_o divine_a worship_n which_o be_v proper_a only_o to_o god_n but_o julian_n be_v very_o much_o displease_v at_o the_o second_o commandment_n and_o will_v have_v be_v glad_a to_o have_v see_v it_o strike_v out_o of_o the_o number_n of_o ten_o as_o some_o in_o the_o world_n have_v do_v because_o god_n therein_o express_v so_o much_o jealousy_n for_o his_o own_o honour_n 155._o cyril_n in_o answer_n to_o he_o show_v that_o this_o be_v no_o way_n unbecoming_a god_n to_o be_v so_o much_o concern_v for_o his_o honour_n because_o man_n great_a happiness_n as_o alexander_n aphrodisiensis_n say_v in_o his_o book_n of_o providence_n lie_v in_o the_o due_a apprehension_n and_o service_n of_o god_n by_o which_o we_o see_v that_o the_o controversy_n about_o idolatry_n as_o it_o be_v hitherto_o manage_v between_o christian_n and_o heathen_n do_v suppose_v the_o belief_n of_o one_o supreme_a god_n in_o those_o who_o be_v charge_v with_o the_o practice_n of_o it_o after_o these_o it_o may_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o consider_v what_o the_o ancient_a author_n of_o the_o recognition_n under_o clemens_n his_o name_n say_v upon_o this_o subject_n of_o the_o heathen_a idolatry_n he_o live_v say_v cotelerius_fw-la in_o the_o second_o century_n if_o that_o be_v true_a his_o authority_n be_v the_o more_o considerable_a however_o it_o be_v certain_a ruffinus_n translate_v this_o book_n and_o thâ—â—_n make_v it_o ancient_a enough_o to_o our_o purpose_n he_o bring_v in_o the_o heathen_a idolater_n plead_v thus_o for_o themselves_o 19_o we_o likewise_o acknowledge_v one_o god_n who_o be_v lord_n over_o all_o but_o yet_o the_o other_o be_v god_n too_o as_o there_o be_v but_o one_o caesar_n who_o have_v many_o officer_n under_o he_o as_o praefect_n consul_n tribune_n and_o other_o magistrate_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n we_o suppose_v when_o there_o be_v but_o one_o supreme_a god_n he_o have_v many_o other_o inferior_a god_n as_o so_o many_o officer_n under_o he_o who_o be_v all_o subject_n to_o he_o but_o yet_o over_o we_o to_o this_o he_o bring_v in_o s._n peter_n answer_v that_o he_o desire_v they_o to_o keep_v to_o their_o own_o similitude_n for_o as_o they_o who_o attribute_v the_o name_n of_o caesar_n to_o any_o inferior_a officer_n deserve_v to_o be_v punish_v so_o will_v those_o more_o severe_o who_o give_v the_o name_n of_o god_n to_o any_o of_o his_o creature_n where_o the_o name_n be_v not_o to_o be_v take_v alone_o but_o as_o it_o imply_v the_o dignity_n and_o authority_n go_v along_o with_o it_o and_o the_o profess_v of_o that_o subjection_n which_o be_v only_o due_a to_o that_o authority_n for_o what_o injury_n be_v it_o to_o caesar_n for_o a_o man_n only_o to_o have_v the_o name_n of_o caesar_n but_o the_o injury_n lie_v in_o usurp_a the_o authority_n under_o that_o name_n so_o the_o nature_n of_o idolatry_n can_v not_o lie_v in_o give_v the_o name_n of_o god_n to_o any_o creature_n but_o in_o give_v that_o worship_n which_o that_o name_n call_v for_o and_o yet_o this_o worship_n here_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v consistent_a with_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o supreme_a excellency_n of_o god_n if_o we_o now_o look_v into_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o latin_a church_n against_o the_o heathen_a idolater_n 11._o we_o shall_v find_v they_o agree_v with_o the_o other_o tertullian_n appeal_v to_o the_o conscience_n of_o man_n for_o the_o clear_a evidence_n of_o one_o true_a and_o supreme_a god_n 17._o for_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o all_o their_o idolatry_n they_o be_v apt_a upon_o any_o great_a occasion_n to_o lift_v up_o their_o hand_n and_o eye_n to_o heaven_n animae_fw-la where_o the_o only_a true_a and_o great_a and_o good_a god_n be_v and_o he_o mention_n their_o common_a phrase_n god_n give_v and_o god_n see_v and_o i_o commend_v you_o to_o god_n and_o god_n will_v restore_v all_o which_o do_v show_v the_o natural_a testimony_n of_o conscience_n as_o to_o the_o unity_n and_o supreme_a excellency_n of_o god_n and_o in_o his_o book_n ad_fw-la scapulam_fw-la 4._o god_n show_v himself_o to_o be_v the_o powerful_a god_n by_o what_o he_o do_v upon_o their_o supplication_n to_o he_o under_o the_o name_n of_o jove_n minucius_n felix_n make_v use_v of_o the_o same_o argument_n and_o say_v they_o be_v clear_a argument_n of_o their_o consent_n with_o the_o christian_n in_o the_o belief_n of_o one_o god_n and_o make_v it_o no_o great_a matter_n what_o name_n they_o call_v he_o by_o 19_o as_o i_o have_v observe_v already_o and_o afterward_o produce_v many_o testimony_n of_o the_o philosopher_n almost_o all_o he_o say_v that_o they_o acknowledge_v one_o god_n although_o under_o several_a name_n 21._o arnobius_n take_v it_o for_o grant_v 101._o that_o on_o both_o side_n they_o be_v agree_v that_o there_o be_v one_o supreme_a god_n eternal_a and_o invisible_a and_o father_n of_o all_o thing_n from_o who_o all_o the_o heathen_a deity_n have_v their_o beginning_n but_o all_o the_o dispute_n be_v about_o give_v divine_a worship_n to_o any_o else_o beside_o he_o lactantius_n say_v there_o be_v no_o wise_a man_n ever_o question_v the_o be_v of_o one_o god_n 3._o who_o make_v and_o govern_v all_o thing_n yet_o because_o he_o know_v the_o world_n be_v full_a of_o fool_n he_o go_v about_o to_o prove_v it_o at_o large_a from_o the_o testimony_n of_o poet_n and_o philosopher_n as_o so_o many_o have_v do_v before_o he_o and_o for_o t._n g_o be_v satisfaction_n he_o say_v etc._n that_o orpheus_n although_o as_o good_a at_o feign_v as_o any_o of_o the_o poet_n can_v not_o by_o the_o father_n of_o the_o god_n mean_v jupiter_n the_o son_n of_o saturn_n yet_o who_o can_v tell_v but_o such_o a_o magician_n as_o orpheus_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v may_v mean_v a_o arch-devil_n by_o he_o but_o i_o be_o sure_a neither_o lactantius_n nor_o any_o of_o the_o father_n ever_o think_v so_o for_o if_o they_o have_v they_o will_v not_o so_o often_o have_v produce_v his_o testimony_n to_o so_o little_a purpose_n and_o to_o the_o greek_a testimony_n mention_v before_o by_o other_o lactantius_n add_v those_o of_o cicero_n and_o seneca_n who_o call_v the_o infeririour_a god_n the_o child_n of_o the_o supreme_a and_o the_o minister_n of_o his_o kingdom_n thus_o far_o we_o have_v the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o all_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n against_o the_o heathen_a idolatry_n that_o the_o heathen_n do_v acknowledge_v one_o supreme_a god_n s._n augustin_n tell_v we_o 9_o that_o varro_n think_v that_o those_o who_o worship_v one_o god_n without_o image_n do_v mean_v the_o same_o by_o he_o that_o they_o do_v by_o their_o jove_n but_o only_o call_v he_o by_o another_o name_n by_o those_o 22._o s._n austin_n say_v varro_n mean_v the_o jew_n and_o he_o think_v it_o no_o matter_n what_o name_n god_n be_v call_v by_o so_o the_o same_o thing_n be_v mean_v it_o be_v true_a s._n augustin_n argue_v against_o it_o from_o the_o poetical_a fable_n about_o saturn_n and_o juno_n but_o withal_o he_o confess_v that_o they_o think_v it_o very_o unreasonable_a 13._o for_o their_o religion_n to_o be_v charge_v with_o those_o fable_n which_o themselves_o disow_v and_o therefore_o at_o last_o he_o can_v not_o deny_v that_o they_o believe_v themselves_o that_o by_o the_o jove_n in_o the_o capitol_n they_o understand_v and_o worship_v the_o spirit_n that_o quicken_v and_o fill_v the_o world_n of_o which_o virgil_n speak_v in_o those_o word_n jovis_fw-la omne_fw-la plena_fw-la but_o he_o wonder_v that_o since_o they_o acknowledge_v this_o to_o be_v the_o supreme_a if_o not_o only_a deity_n the_o roman_n do_v not_o rather_o content_v themselves_o with_o the_o worship_n of_o he_o alone_o than_o run_v about_o and_o
to_o their_o god_n but_o they_o have_v temple_n for_o heaven_n and_o earth_n in_o nankin_n and_o pekim_n in_o which_o the_o king_n himself_o offer_v the_o sacrifice_n and_o in_o the_o city_n they_o have_v temple_n for_o tutelar_a spirit_n to_o which_o the_o mandarin_n do_v sacrifice_n as_o to_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o river_n mountain_n and_o four_o part_n of_o the_o world_n etc._n etc._n and_o there_o be_v temple_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o great_a benefactor_n to_o the_o public_a and_o therein_o be_v place_v their_o image_n trigautius_n say_v 10._o that_o he_o find_v in_o their_o ancient_a book_n that_o the_o chineses_n do_v of_o old_a time_n worship_v one_o supreme_a god_n who_o they_o call_v king_n of_o heaven_n or_o by_o another_o name_n heaven_n and_o earth_n and_o beside_o he_o they_o worship_v tutelar_a spirit_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n with_o semedo_n and_o the_o same_o he_o say_v continues_z still_o in_o the_o learned_a sect_n among_o they_o who_o first_o author_n be_v their_o famous_a confutius_n to_o he_o they_o have_v a_o temple_n erect_v in_o every_o city_n with_o his_o image_n or_o his_o name_n in_o golden_a letter_n whither_o all_o the_o magistrate_n every_o new_a or_o full_a moon_n do_v resort_n to_o give_v honour_n to_o confutius_n with_o bowing_n and_o wax-candle_n and_o incense_v the_o same_o they_o do_v on_o his_o birthday_n and_o other_o set_a time_n there_o to_o express_v their_o gratitude_n for_o the_o mighty_a advantage_n they_o have_v have_v by_o his_o doctrine_n but_o they_o make_v no_o prayer_n to_o he_o and_o neither_o seek_v nor_o hope_v for_o any_o thing_n from_o he_o they_o have_v likewise_o temple_n to_o tutelar_a spirit_n for_o every_o city_n and_o tribunal_n where_o they_o make_v oblation_n and_o burn_v perfume_n acknowledge_v these_o to_o have_v power_n to_o reward_v and_o punish_v bartoli_n say_v 73._o it_o be_v not_o out_o of_o any_o contempt_n of_o religion_n but_o out_o of_o reverence_n to_o the_o deity_n because_o of_o the_o excellency_n of_o his_o majesty_n that_o they_o suffer_v none_o but_o the_o king_n to_o offer_v sacrifice_n to_o he_o and_o according_o the_o large_a power_n the_o tutelar_a spirit_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v the_o great_a magistrate_n be_v to_o attend_v their_o service_n and_o the_o lesser_a those_o of_o city_n and_o mountain_n and_o river_n but_o that_o which_o be_v more_o material_a to_o our_o present_a business_n be_v to_o consider_v the_o resolution_n of_o a_o case_n of_o conscience_n not_o long_o since_o give_v at_o rome_n by_o the_o congregation_n of_o cardinal_n de_fw-fr propagandâ_fw-la fide_fw-la after_o advise_v with_o and_o the_o full_a consent_n of_o the_o pope_n obtain_v 12_o sept._n 1645._o which_o resolution_n and_o decree_n be_v print_v in_o the_o press_n of_o the_o congregation_n the_o same_o year_n with_o the_o pope_n decree_n annex_v to_o it_o and_o his_o peremptory_a command_n for_o the_o observation_n of_o it_o by_o all_o missionary_n and_o that_o copy_n of_o the_o resolution_n i_o have_v see_v be_v attest_v by_o a_o public_a notary_n to_o agree_v with_o the_o original_a decree_n which_o case_n will_v help_v we_o very_o much_o to_o the_o right_a understanding_n the_o notion_n of_o idolatry_n according_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n the_o case_n be_v this_o the_o missionary_n of_o the_o society_n of_o jesuit_n have_v have_v a_o plentiful_a harvest_n in_o china_n and_o many_o of_o the_o great_a man_n embrace_v the_o christian_a religion_n by_o their_o mean_n the_o missionary_n of_o other_o order_n especial_o the_o franciscan_n have_v a_o great_a curiosity_n to_o understand_v the_o art_n which_o the_o jesuit_n use_v in_o prevail_v with_o so_o many_o great_a person_n to_o become_v christian_n and_o upon_o full_a enquiry_n they_o find_v they_o give_v they_o great_a liberty_n as_o to_o the_o five_o precept_n of_o the_o church_n as_o they_o call_v they_o viz._n hear_v mass_n annual_a confession_n receive_v the_o sacrament_n at_o easter_n fast_v at_o the_o solemn_a time_n and_o ten_o and_o first-fruit_n beside_o they_o do_v forbear_v their_o ceremony_n of_o baptism_n their_o oil_n and_o spittle_n in_o the_o ear_n and_o salt_n in_o the_o mouth_n when_o they_o baptize_v woman_n and_o give_v extreme_a unction_n to_o they_o because_o the_o jealousy_n of_o their_o husband_n will_v not_o permit_v they_o to_o use_v they_o but_o that_o which_o be_v most_o to_o our_o purpose_n be_v the_o liberty_n they_o give_v the_o mandarin_n in_o two_o thing_n 1._o to_o go_v to_o the_o temple_n of_o the_o tutelar_a spirit_n in_o every_o city_n as_o they_o be_v bind_v by_o virtue_n of_o their_o office_n to_o do_v twice_o a_o month_n or_o else_o they_o forfeit_v their_o place_n and_o there_o to_o prostrate_v themselves_o before_o the_o idol_n with_o all_o the_o external_a act_n of_o adoration_n that_o other_o use_v and_o swear_v before_o it_o when_o they_o enter_v into_o their_o office_n so_o they_o do_v secret_o convey_v a_o crucifix_n among_o the_o flower_n that_o lie_v upon_o the_o altar_n or_o hold_v it_o cunning_o in_o their_o hand_n and_o direct_v all_o their_o adoration_n to_o the_o crucifix_n by_o the_o inward_a intention_n of_o their_o mind_n 2._o to_o go_v to_o the_o temple_n of_o keum-fucu_a or_o confucius_n twice_o a_o year_n and_o to_o perform_v all_o the_o solemnity_n there_o that_o the_o rest_n do_v and_o the_o same_o as_o to_o the_o temple_n of_o their_o ancestor_n which_o be_v erect_v to_o their_o honour_n according_a to_o the_o precept_n of_o confucius_n because_o the_o chineses_n declare_v that_o they_o intend_v only_o to_o give_v the_o same_o reverence_n to_o the_o memory_n of_o their_o ancestor_n which_o they_o will_v do_v to_o themselves_o if_o they_o be_v still_o live_v and_o what_o they_o offer_v to_o they_o be_v nothing_o but_o what_o they_o will_v give_v they_o if_o they_o be_v alive_a without_o any_o intention_n to_o beg_v any_o thing_n from_o they_o when_o they_o know_v they_o to_o be_v dead_a and_o the_o same_o allowance_n they_o give_v as_o to_o the_o image_n of_o their_o ancestor_n about_o which_o many_o ceremony_n be_v use_v by_o they_o the_o missionary_n of_o s._n francis_n order_n be_v well_o inform_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o these_o thing_n from_o the_o philippines_n they_o send_v a_o memorial_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n concern_v they_o who_o by_o his_o ambassador_n represent_v it_o to_o the_o pope_n whereupon_o the_o congregation_n of_o cardinal_n be_v call_v and_o after_o great_a deliberation_n and_o advise_v with_o the_o pope_n about_o it_o they_o make_v their_o decree_n wherein_o they_o by_o several_a resolution_n declare_v it_o unlawful_a upon_o any_o of_o those_o pretence_n to_o use_v act_n in_o themselves_o unlawful_a and_o superstitious_a although_o direct_v by_o their_o intention_n to_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o true_a god_n and_o lest_o any_o shall_v imagine_v it_o be_v only_a matter_n of_o scandal_n which_o they_o stand_v upon_o as_o t._n g._n do_v 92._o about_o worship_v towards_o the_o sun_n they_o make_v use_v of_o several_a expression_n on_o purpose_n to_o exclude_v this_o for_o so_o they_o resolve_v the_o seven_o quere_z nullatenus_fw-la licere_fw-la it_o be_v by_o no_o mean_n lawful_a and_o the_o eight_o nullo_n praetextu_fw-la under_o no_o pretence_n whatsoever_o and_o to_o the_o nine_o express_o that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v salve_v propter_fw-la absentiam_fw-la gentilium_fw-la if_o there_o be_v no_o gentile_n present_v from_o this_o resolution_n we_o may_v observe_v several_a thing_n to_o our_o purpose_n that_o idolatry_n be_v consistent_a with_o the_o belief_n of_o the_o supreme_a god_n and_o reserve_v sovereign_a worship_n as_o due_a only_o to_o he_o for_o the_o congregation_n call_v the_o image_n of_o the_o tutelar_a spirit_n a_o idol_n and_o consequent_o the_o act_n of_o adoration_n must_v be_v idolatry_n yet_o it_o be_v very_o clear_a that_o the_o chinese_n especial_o the_o christian_n do_v never_o intend_v to_o give_v to_o the_o tutelar_a spirit_n the_o honour_n proper_a to_o the_o supreme_a deity_n and_o bartoli_n have_v at_o large_a prove_v 70._o that_o the_o chineses_n do_v of_o old_a acknowledge_v the_o true_a god_n and_o his_o providence_n over_o the_o world_n and_o that_o their_o prince_n do_v worship_v the_o same_o god_n still_o to_o who_o they_o offer_v sacrifice_n and_o they_o call_v he_o by_o two_o name_n scianti_n which_o signify_v supreme_a monarch_n and_o tienciù_fw-fr lord_n of_o heaven_n and_o as_o he_o tell_v we_o they_o put_v a_o apparent_a difference_n between_o tienciù_fw-fr and_o tienscin_n i._n e._n between_o god_n and_o angel_n and_o say_v that_o the_o power_n of_o forgive_a sin_n belong_v only_o to_o god_n and_o not_o to_o they_o that_o upon_o a_o debate_n among_o the_o missionary_n about_o the_o use_n of_o these_o word_n for_o the_o true_a god_n and_o some_o scruple_n raise_v from_o some_o
and_o honour_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o they_o and_o therefore_o he_o can_v but_o wonder_v what_o i_o mean_v by_o allege_v those_o testimony_n unless_o i_o intend_v not_o any_o worship_n at_o all_o to_o be_v due_a to_o any_o beside_o god_n or_o that_o i_o think_v it_o not_o possible_a to_o worship_v a_o good_a man_n and_o afterward_o he_o say_v 347._o he_o will_v willing_o understand_v yet_o far_o whether_o i_o allow_v any_o honour_n at_o all_o to_o be_v due_a to_o prince_n as_o god_n vicegerent_n for_o he_o do_v not_o remember_v hitherto_o any_o passage_n in_o my_o book_n from_o whence_o he_o can_v gather_v that_o i_o hold_v it_o lawful_a to_o give_v any_o worship_n either_o to_o prince_n statue_n or_o to_o themselves_o which_o word_n have_v such_o a_o venomous_a insinuation_n in_o they_o that_o i_o can_v hardly_o believe_v they_o can_v come_v from_o a_o man_n of_o the_o least_o common_a ingenuity_n because_o i_o deny_v religious_a worship_n to_o be_v give_v to_o any_o beside_o 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present_a business_n the_o force_n of_o my_o argument_n lie_v in_o this_o the_o christian_n deny_v give_v religious_a worship_n to_o prince_n although_o it_o be_v a_o inferior_a kind_n of_o religious_a worship_n therefore_o they_o do_v not_o think_v a_o inferior_a kind_n of_o religious_a worship_n lawful_a be_v this_o argument_n too_o hot_a for_o his_o finger_n so_o that_o assoon_o as_o he_o touch_v it_o he_o run_v away_o and_o fret_v and_o fume_n and_o vent_v his_o spite_n against_o i_o for_o it_o however_o i_o will_v urge_v it_o again_o and_o again_o till_o i_o receive_v a_o better_a answer_n t._n g._n say_v the_o father_n speak_v only_o of_o the_o sovereign_a worship_n that_o be_v due_a only_a to_o god_n and_o that_o be_v the_o worship_n they_o think_v unlawful_a to_o give_v to_o any_o creature_n i_o say_v it_o be_v impossible_a that_o shall_v be_v their_o sense_n for_o they_o deny_v it_o to_o be_v lawful_a to_o give_v religious_a worship_n to_o prince_n when_o they_o be_v require_v to_o do_v it_o but_o no_o man_n ever_o take_v prince_n for_o the_o supreme_a god_n t._n g._n tell_v i_o that_o tertullian_n explain_v theophilus_n and_o justin_n say_v that_o the_o king_n be_v then_o to_o be_v honour_v when_o he_o keep_v himself_o within_o his_o own_o sphere_n and_o abstain_v from_o divine_a honour_n very_o well_o this_o be_v that_o i_o aim_v at_o and_o he_o need_v not_o wonder_v what_o i_o bring_v these_o testimony_n for_o for_o it_o be_v for_o this_o very_a thing_n which_o tertullian_n say_v that_o the_o christian_n do_v refuse_v to_o give_v divine_a honour_n to_o prince_n and_o therefore_o they_o think_v divine_a worship_n comprehend_v under_o it_o all_o sort_n of_o religious_a worship_n but_o say_v t._n g._n it_o be_v a_o thing_n notorious_o know_v that_o many_o of_o the_o heathen_a emperor_n exact_v to_o be_v worship_v as_o god_n that_o be_v with_o divine_a worship_n i_o grant_v all_o this_o and_o say_v that_o it_o still_o prove_v what_o i_o intend_v for_o do_v they_o mean_v by_o worship_v they_o as_o god_n that_o they_o will_v have_v the_o people_n believe_v they_o to_o be_v the_o supreme_a god_n that_o be_v madness_n and_o folly_n to_o suppose_v for_o the_o utmost_a they_o require_v be_v to_o be_v worship_v with_o the_o same_o worship_n that_o deify_v man_n be_v or_o to_o have_v the_o same_o worship_n live_v which_o the_o senate_n be_v wont_a to_o decree_v to_o they_o when_o they_o be_v dead_a and_o can_v t._n g._n possible_o believe_v that_o this_o be_v to_o suppose_v they_o to_o be_v the_o sole_a author_n of_o all_o good_a to_o mankind_n which_o be_v that_o kind_n of_o divine_a worship_n he_o say_v the_o father_n only_o condemn_v i_o desire_v t._n g._n to_o think_v again_o of_o this_o matter_n and_o i_o dare_v say_v he_o will_v see_v more_o cause_n to_o wonder_v at_o his_o own_o answer_n than_o at_o my_o argument_n which_o so_o evident_o overthrow_v all_o that_o he_o bring_v to_o evade_v the_o testimony_n of_o the_o father_n but_o say_v t._n g._n if_o king_n may_v be_v honour_v as_o god_n vicegerent_n why_o may_v not_o saint_n as_o the_o adopt_a child_n of_o god_n who_o deny_v this_o for_o god_n sake_n but_o i_o deny_v that_o either_o king_n or_o saint_n be_v to_o have_v divine_a worship_n give_v to_o they_o and_o since_o t._n g._n be_v in_o the_o humour_n of_o ask_v i_o question_n let_v i_o propose_v one_o to_o he_o if_o king_n may_v be_v honour_v as_o god_n vicegerent_n why_o not_o with_o divine_a honour_n upon_o his_o principle_n i_o e._n with_o a_o relative_a latria_n though_o not_o absolute_a and_o if_o that_o be_v lawful_a what_o he_o think_v of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n who_o choose_v to_o die_v rather_o than_o to_o give_v divine_a worship_n to_o they_o upon_o any_o account_n by_o this_o time_n i_o hope_v t._n g._n be_v ashamed_a of_o what_o he_o add_v that_o on_o the_o same_o principle_n that_o i_o deny_v any_o worship_n to_o be_v due_a to_o saint_n a_o quaker_n will_v prove_v that_o it_o must_v be_v deny_v to_o prince_n the_o worship_n i_o deny_v to_o saint_n be_v that_o which_o god_n have_v deny_v to_o they_o viz._n divine_a worship_n the_o worship_n i_o say_v be_v due_a to_o prince_n be_v that_o which_o god_n have_v require_v to_o be_v give_v they_o viz._n civil_a worship_n and_o they_o that_o can_v find_v out_o a_o difference_n between_o these_o two_o be_v a_o fit_a match_n for_o the_o quaker_n i_o know_v not_o what_o a_o quaker_n may_v do_v in_o this_o matter_n i_o be_o sure_a t._n g._n do_v nothing_o but_o trifle_n in_o it_o be_v there_o ever_o a_o mean_a argument_n come_v out_o of_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o quaker_n that_o what_o he_o urge_v against_o i_o viz._n that_o in_o such_o a_o book_n print_v in_o such_o a_o place_n and_o just_a in_o such_o a_o page_n 341._o i_o call_v a_o divine_a of_o our_o nation_n reverend_a and_o learned_a and_o what_o then_o therefore_o saint_n be_v to_o be_v worship_v very_o extraordinary_a i_o confess_v and_o one_o of_o t._n g_n nostrum_n if_o he_o please_v let_v it_o be_v write_v upon_o his_o monument_n hic_fw-la iaceo_fw-la auctor_fw-la huius_fw-la argumenti_fw-la for_o i_o dare_v say_v no_o body_n ever_o use_v it_o before_o he_o if_o we_o give_v man_n title_n of_o respect_n according_a to_o their_o age_n and_o call_v or_o real_a worth_n therefore_o we_o be_v to_o give_v religious_a worship_n to_o saint_n and_o why_o not_o as_o well_o to_o prince_n because_o we_o call_v the_o judge_n appoint_v by_o they_o the_o reverend_a judge_n but_o sure_o this_o will_v prove_v not_o only_o a_o dulia_n but_o a_o hyperdulia_fw-la because_o we_o not_o only_o call_v the_o clergy_n reverend_a but_o the_o bishop_n right_a reverend_n and_o archbishop_n most_o reverend_a i_o be_o sorry_a t._n g._n do_v not_o so_o well_o consider_v the_o force_n of_o his_o argument_n to_o have_v press_v it_o home_o upon_o i_o for_o he_o now_o see_v how_o much_o more_o advantage_n may_v have_v be_v make_v by_o it_o but_o it_o be_v a_o easy_a thing_n to_o add_v to_o rare_a invention_n but_o certain_o t._n g._n to_o use_v his_o own_o word_n must_v believe_v his_o reader_n to_o be_v all_o stark_a blind_a who_o can_v distinguish_v title_n of_o respect_n from_o religious_a worship_n but_o be_v there_o not_o a_o reverence_n due_a to_o person_n for_o their_o piety_n as_o well_o as_o for_o their_o age_n and_o dignity_n who_o doubt_n it_o but_o that_o reverence_n lie_v in_o the_o due_a expression_n of_o honour_n and_o esteem_v towards_o they_o which_o i_o hope_v may_v be_v do_v without_o encroach_a upon_o the_o act_n of_o religious_a worship_n and_o i_o think_v i_o have_v tell_v he_o plain_o enough_o what_o i_o mean_v by_o they_o in_o the_o
because_o in_o some_o he_o may_v see_v moses_n paint_v with_o horn_n on_o his_o forehead_n i_o do_v not_o think_v our_o church_n ever_o determine_v that_o moses_n shall_v have_v horn_n any_o more_o than_o it_o appoint_v such_o a_o hieroglyphical_a representation_n of_o god_n be_v our_o church_n the_o only_a place_n in_o the_o world_n where_o the_o painter_n have_v lose_v their_o old_a privilege_n quidlibet_fw-la audendi_fw-la 60._o there_o need_v no_o great_a atonement_n to_o be_v make_v between_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o i_o in_o this_o matter_n for_o the_o church_n of_o england_n declare_v in_o the_o book_n of_o homily_n 40._o that_o the_o image_n of_o god_n the_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n be_v express_o forbid_v and_o condemn_v by_o these_o very_a scripture_n i_o mention_v for_o how_o can_v god_n a_o most_o pure_a spirit_n who_o man_n never_o see_v be_v express_v by_o a_o gross_a body_n or_o visible_a similitude_n or_o how_o can_v the_o infinite_a majesty_n and_o greatness_n of_o god_n incomprehensible_a to_o man_n mind_n much_o more_o not_o able_a to_o be_v compass_v with_o the_o sense_n be_v express_v in_o a_o image_n with_o more_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n by_o which_o our_o church_n declare_v as_o plain_o as_o possible_a that_o all_o image_n of_o god_n be_v a_o disparagement_n to_o the_o divine_a nature_n therefore_o let_v t._n g._n make_v amends_o to_o our_o church_n of_o england_n for_o this_o and_o other_o affront_v he_o have_v put_v upon_o she_o here_o be_v nothing_o of_o the_o test_n of_o reason_n or_o honesty_n in_o all_o this_o let_v we_o see_v whether_o it_o lie_v in_o what_o follow_v 61._o 2._o he_o say_v that_o image_n of_o god_n may_v be_v consider_v two_o way_n either_o as_o make_v to_o represent_v the_o divinity_n itself_o or_o analogical_o this_o distinction_n i_o have_v already_o full_o examine_v and_o show_v it_o to_o be_v neither_o fit_a for_o pulpit_n nor_o school_n and_o that_o all_o image_n of_o god_n be_v condemn_v by_o the_o nicene_n father_n themselves_o as_o dishonourable_a to_o he_o 3._o he_o say_v that_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n be_v to_o keep_v they_o in_o their_o duty_n of_o give_v sovereign_a worship_n to_o god_n alone_o 63._o by_o restrain_v they_o from_o idolatry_n this_o be_v now_o the_o severe_a test_n that_o my_o reason_n can_v stand_v before_o and_o be_v it_o indeed_o only_o sovereign_a worship_n to_o god_n that_o be_v require_v by_o the_o law_n to_o restrain_v they_o from_o idolatry_n do_v this_o appear_v to_o return_v his_o own_o word_n in_o the_o law_n itself_o or_o in_o the_o preface_n 57_o or_o in_o the_o commination_n against_o the_o transgressor_n of_o it_o if_o in_o none_o of_o these_o place_n nor_o any_o where_o else_o in_o scripture_n methinks_v it_o be_v somewhat_o hard_o venture_v upon_o this_o distinction_n of_o sovereign_n and_o inferior_a worship_n when_o the_o word_n be_v so_o general_a thou_o shall_v not_o bow_v down_o to_o they_o nor_o worship_v they_o and_o if_o god_n be_v so_o jealous_a a_o god_n in_o this_o matter_n of_o worship_n he_o will_v not_o be_v put_v off_o with_o idle_a distinction_n of_o vain_a man_n that_o have_v no_o colour_n or_o pretence_n from_o the_o law_n for_o whether_o the_o worship_n be_v supreme_a or_o inferior_a it_o be_v worship_n and_o whether_o it_o be_v one_o or_o the_o other_o do_v they_o not_o bow_v down_o to_o image_n and_o what_o can_v be_v forbid_v in_o more_o express_a word_n than_o these_o be_v but_o t._n g._n prove_v his_o assertion_n 64_o 1._o from_o the_o preface_n of_o the_o law_n because_o the_o reason_n there_o assign_v be_v i_o be_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n therefore_o sovereign_a honour_n be_v only_o to_o be_v give_v to_o i_o and_o to_o none_o beside_o i_o or_o as_o i_o think_v it_o be_v better_a express_v in_o the_o follow_a word_n thou_o shall_v have_v no_o other_o god_n but_o i_o and_o who_o deny_v or_o doubt_n of_o this_o but_o what_o be_v this_o to_o the_o second_o commandment_n yes_o say_v t._n g._n the_o same_o reason_n be_v enforce_v from_o god_n jealousy_n of_o his_o honour_n very_o well_o of_o his_o sovereign_a honour_n but_o provide_v that_o supreme_a worship_n be_v reserve_v to_o he_o he_o do_v not_o regard_v a_o inferior_a worship_n be_v give_v to_o image_n may_v not_o t._n g._n as_o well_o have_v explain_v the_o first_o commandment_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n thou_o shall_v have_v no_o other_o sovereign_n god_n beside_o i_o but_o inferior_a and_o subordinate_a deity_n you_o may_v have_v as_o many_o as_o you_o please_v notwithstanding_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n which_o t._n g._n thus_o paraphrase_n i_o be_o the_o only_a supreme_a and_o superexcellent_a be_v above_o all_o and_o over_o all_o to_o who_o therefore_o sovereign_a honour_n be_v only_o to_o be_v give_v and_o to_o none_o beside_o i_o very_o true_a say_v the_o heathen_a idolater_n we_o yield_v you_o every_o word_n of_o this_o and_o why_o then_o do_v you_o charge_v we_o with_o 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to_o scripture_n or_o reason_n or_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o primitive_a or_o our_o own_o church_n it_o may_v have_v prevent_v my_o writing_n by_o change_v my_o opinion_n for_o i_o be_v no_o stranger_n to_o his_o write_n or_o his_o argument_n but_o he_o that_o can_v think_v the_o israelite_n believe_v the_o golden_a calf_n deliver_v their_o people_n out_o of_o egypt_n before_o it_o be_v make_v may_v easy_o believe_v that_o mr._n thorndikes_n book_n of_o 1662._o be_v a_o confutation_n of_o i_o long_o before_o it_o be_v write_v and_o upon_o equal_a reason_n at_o least_o i_o may_v hope_v that_o this_o answer_n will_v be_v a_o prophetical_a confutation_n of_o all_o that_o t._n g._n will_v ever_o be_v able_a to_o say_v upon_o this_o subject_a chap._n iu._n a_o answer_n to_o t._n g_n charge_n of_o contradiction_n paradox_n reproach_v of_o the_o second_o council_n of_o nice_a school_n dispute_v and_o to_o his_o parallel_a instance_n under_o these_o head_n i_o shall_v comprehend_v all_o that_o 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as_o child_n do_v card_n one_o upon_o another_o and_o then_o he_o come_v and_o cunning_o steal_v away_o one_o of_o the_o supporter_n and_o down_o all_o the_o rest_n fall_v in_o great_a disorder_n and_o confusion_n preface_n and_o herein_o he_o be_v much_o applaud_v for_o a_o excellent_a artist_n by_o that_o mighty_a man_n at_o ecclesiastical_a fence_v e._n w._n the_o renown_a champion_n of_o our_o lady_n of_o loreto_n and_o the_o miraculous_a translation_n of_o her_o chapel_n about_o which_o he_o have_v publish_v a_o defiance_n to_o the_o world_n and_o offer_v to_o prove_v it_o against_o all_o comer_n but_o especial_o my_o inconsiderable_a self_n to_o be_v a_o undeniable_a verity_n i_o must_v have_v great_a leisure_n and_o little_a care_n of_o myself_o if_o i_o ever_o more_o come_v near_o the_o clutch_n of_o such_o a_o giant_n who_o seem_v to_o write_v with_o a_o beetle_n instead_o of_o a_o pen_n and_o i_o desire_v he_o to_o set_v his_o heart_n at_o rest_n and_o not_o to_o trouble_v himself_o about_o the_o way_n of_o my_o attacking_z he_o for_o he_o may_v lie_v quiet_o in_o his_o shade_n and_o snore_v on_o to_o doomsday_n for_o i_o unless_o i_o see_v far_a reason_n of_o disturb_v his_o repose_n than_o at_o present_a i_o do_v but_o this_o charge_n be_v resume_v by_o so_o considerable_a a_o adversary_n as_o t._n g._n be_v in_o comparison_n with_o the_o rest_n i_o shall_v for_o his_o sake_n endeavour_v more_o full_o to_o clear_v this_o whole_a matter_n when_o i._o w._n have_v object_v the_o same_o thing_n in_o effect_n against_o i_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o answer_n i_o make_v he_o be_v this_o 1._o that_o it_o be_v a_o disingenuous_a way_n of_o proceed_v etc._n to_o oppose_v a_o judgement_n of_o charity_n concern_v their_o church_n to_o a_o judgement_n of_o reason_n concern_v the_o nature_n of_o action_n without_o at_o all_o examine_v the_o force_n of_o those_o reason_n which_o be_v produce_v for_o it_o this_o be_v the_o case_n of_o i._o w._n but_o ingenuity_n be_v a_o thing_n my_o adversary_n be_v very_o little_o acquaint_v with_o and_o therefore_o i_o say_v 2._o there_o be_v no_o contradiction_n in_o it_o for_o the_o notion_n of_o idolatry_n as_o apply_v to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v consistent_a with_o its_o own_n the_o general_a principle_n of_o faith_n as_o to_o the_o true_a god_n and_o jesus_n christ_n and_o give_v sovereign_a worship_n to_o they_o when_o therefore_o we_o say_v that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n do_v not_o err_v in_o any_o fundamental_a point_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n i_o there_o at_o large_a show_n the_o meaning_n to_o have_v be_v only_o this_o that_o in_o all_o those_o which_o be_v look_v on_o by_o we_o as_o necessary_a article_n of_o faith_n we_o have_v the_o testimony_n and_o approbation_n of_o the_o whole_a christian_a world_n of_o all_o age_n and_o be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v such_o by_o rome_n itself_o but_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n look_v upon_o all_o her_o doctrine_n which_o we_o reject_v as_o 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they_o than_o the_o same_o church_n which_o do_v hold_v the_o fundamental_o of_o faith_n may_v notwithstanding_o lead_v man_n to_o idolatry_n without_o the_o shadow_n of_o a_o contradiction_n but_o t._n g._n say_v that_o idolatry_n be_v a_o error_n against_o the_o most_o fundamental_a point_n of_o faith_n what_o do_v t._n g._n mean_v by_o this_o i_o suppose_v it_o be_v that_o idolatry_n do_v imply_v polytheism_n or_o the_o belief_n of_o more_o god_n than_o one_o to_o who_o sovereign_a worship_n be_v due_a then_o i_o deny_v this_o to_o be_v the_o proper_a definition_n of_o idolatry_n for_o although_o where_o ever_o this_o be_v it_o have_v in_o it_o the_o nature_n of_o that_o we_o call_v idolatry_n yet_o himself_n confess_v the_o true_a notion_n of_o it_o to_o be_v the_o giving_z the_o worship_n due_a to_o god_n to_o a_o creature_n so_o that_o if_o i_o have_v prove_v that_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n in_o the_o roman_a church_n be_v the_o give_v the_o worship_n due_a only_o to_o god_n 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great_a occasion_n to_o do_v it_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o image_n but_o when_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n begin_v to_o be_v oppose_v here_o in_o england_n by_o wickliff_n the_o defender_n of_o it_o find_v themselves_o concern_v to_o find_v out_o every_o thing_n that_o make_v for_o their_o advantage_n waldensis_n have_v hear_v of_o some_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o council_n against_o iconoclast_n by_o thomas_n and_o john_n two_o dominican_n of_o his_o time_n from_o a_o certain_a book_n 4._o he_o adventure_n to_o set_v it_o down_o upon_o their_o report_n but_o so_o faint_o with_o ut_fw-la fertur_fw-la as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v tell_v the_o story_n of_o pope_n joan_n and_o he_o say_v it_o be_v call_v under_o the_o pious_a emperor_n constantius_n the_o second_o and_o pascasius_fw-la by_o which_o we_o may_v see_v what_o a_o excellent_a account_n they_o have_v of_o this_o general_a council_n but_o in_o the_o last_o century_n pet._n crabb_n a_o franciscan_a with_o indefatigable_a 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for_o 1._o in_o the_o age_n wherein_o it_o be_v first_o send_v abroad_o it_o be_v utter_o reject_v by_o the_o council_n of_o francford_n as_o not_o only_o appear_v by_o the_o canon_n itself_o but_o by_o the_o confession_n of_o some_o of_o the_o most_o learned_a and_o judicious_a person_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n such_o as_o sirmondus_fw-la and_o petrus_n de_fw-fr marcâ_fw-la be_v 3._o and_o petavius_n confess_v that_o the_o council_n mean_v by_o the_o council_n of_o francford_n be_v the_o nicene_n council_n and_o not_o the_o former_a of_o constantinople_n as_o surius_n cope_n or_o harpsfield_n sanders_n suarez_n and_o other_o be_v of_o opinion_n nay_o labbé_fw-fr and_o cossart_n in_o their_o late_a edition_n of_o the_o council_n have_v most_o impudent_o set_v down_o this_o in_o the_o very_a title_n of_o the_o council_n of_o francford_n that_o the_o act_n of_o the_o nicene_n council_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o image_n be_v confirm_v therein_o whereas_o sirmondus_n add_v this_o to_o the_o title_n of_o his_o admonition_n about_o the_o second_o canon_n of_o that_o council_n quo_fw-la rejecta_fw-la est_fw-la synodus_fw-la nicaena_n all_o which_o advertisement_n they_o have_v very_o honest_o leave_v out_o although_o they_o pretend_v to_o give_v all_o sirmondus_fw-la his_o note_n but_o the_o main_a pretence_n for_o this_o be_v because_o the_o word_n of_o the_o canon_n do_v mention_v the_o council_n of_o constantinople_n 1013._o which_o petavius_n think_v be_v call_v so_o because_o constantinople_n be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o eastern_a empire_n but_o the_o plain_a reason_n be_v because_o the_o nicene_n council_n be_v begin_v at_o constantinople_n upon_o the_o 17_o of_o august_n but_o the_o emperor_n guard_n will_v not_o endure_v their_o sit_v there_o as_o theophanes_n relate_v 389._o upon_o which_o they_o be_v force_v to_o rise_v and_o the_o empress_n find_v out_o a_o trick_n to_o disband_v the_o suspect_a officer_n and_o soldier_n and_o bring_v in_o new_a one_o however_o it_o be_v think_v convenient_a the_o council_n shall_v sit_v no_o long_o there_o but_o remove_v unto_o nice_a and_o what_o a_o mighty_a absurdity_n be_v this_o to_o call_v a_o council_n which_o be_v begin_v at_o constantinople_n the_o constantinopolitan_a council_n and_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o gabriel_n biel_n 49._o who_o live_v in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o fifteen_o century_n quote_v the_o decree_n of_o this_o council_n of_o nice_a under_o the_o name_n of_o a_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n of_o constantinople_n and_o the_o learned_a p._n pithaeus_n speak_v of_o anastasius_n his_o translation_n diac._n call_v it_o the_o council_n of_o constantinople_n the_o new_a french_a annalist_n be_v satisfy_v with_o neither_o opinion_n but_o he_o think_v that_o another_o council_n of_o constantinople_n be_v call_v between_o the_o nicene_n council_n 6._o and_o that_o of_o francford_n which_o do_v in_o express_a word_n determine_v that_o the_o same_o worship_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o image_n which_o be_v due_a to_o the_o b._n trinity_n and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o council_n condemn_v at_o francford_n but_o this_o new_a council_n be_v a_o mere_a invention_n of_o his_o own_o there_o be_v no_o colour_n for_o it_o either_o from_o the_o greek_a or_o latin_a historian_n and_o in_o truth_n he_o pretend_v only_o to_o these_o reason_n 1._o because_o it_o be_v a_o council_n of_o constantinople_n which_o be_v condemn_v 2._o because_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o council_n of_o francford_n shall_v condemn_v the_o council_n of_o nice_a for_o he_o say_v it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v believe_v that_o so_o many_o bishop_n 34._o the_o pope_n legate_n be_v present_a shall_v misunderstand_v the_o doctrine_n of_o that_o council_n yet_o this_o be_v all_o the_o refuge_n t._n g._n have_v in_o this_o matter_n 144._o and_o he_o offer_v from_o petr._n de_fw-fr marca_n to_o give_v a_o particular_a account_n of_o it_o to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o author_n of_o the_o caroline_n book_n as_o i_o have_v already_o observe_v take_v notice_n of_o this_o passage_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o constantia_n in_o cyprus_n and_o although_o there_o be_v a_o mistake_n in_o the_o translation_n of_o it_o yet_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o he_o say_v the_o whole_a council_n mean_v the_o same_o which_o constantine_n speak_v out_o 17._o although_o in_o word_n they_o deny_v it_o and_o he_o there_o quote_v the_o very_a word_n of_o their_o deny_v it_o non_fw-la adoramus_fw-la imagine_v ut_fw-la deum_fw-la nec_fw-la illis_fw-la divini_fw-la servitii_fw-la cultum_fw-la impendimus_fw-la etc._n etc._n from_o whence_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o western_a church_n understand_v well_o enough_o what_o they_o say_v and_o what_o they_o deny_v but_o they_o judge_v notwithstanding_o all_o their_o word_n to_o the_o contrary_a that_o they_o do_v real_o give_v that_o worship_n to_o image_n which_o be_v due_a only_o to_o god_n and_o no_o man_n that_o read_v the_o caroline_n book_n can_v be_v of_o another_o opinion_n and_o t._n g._n be_v content_a to_o yield_v it_o of_o the_o author_n of_o that_o book_n 146._o from_o the_o testimony_n i_o bring_v out_o of_o he_o but_o he_o say_v that_o author_n be_v not_o content_v with_o what_o the_o council_n of_o francford_n have_v condemn_v which_o be_v a_o lamentable_a answer_n since_o hincmarus_n say_v 28._o that_o this_o very_a volume_n be_v it_o which_o be_v send_v from_o the_o emperor_n to_o rome_n by_o some_o bishop_n against_o the_o greek_a synod_n and_o he_o quote_v the_o very_a place_n out_o of_o it_o which_o be_v still_o extant_a in_o that_o book_n and_o be_v it_o credible_a that_o the_o emperor_n shall_v publish_v a_o book_n in_o his_o own_o name_n as_o a_o capitular_a as_o pope_n hadrian_n call_v it_o that_o be_v different_a from_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o council_n of_o francford_n which_o be_v call_v on_o purpose_n to_o resolve_v this_o question_n about_o image_n as_o well_o as_o to_o condemn_v the_o heresy_n of_o felix_n and_o elipandus_n petavius_n indeed_o will_v have_v the_o main_a book_n to_o have_v be_v write_v some_o year_n before_o the_o council_n 8._o as_o soon_o as_o the_o act_n of_o the_o nicene_n synod_n be_v know_v in_o these_o part_n and_o cassander_n probable_o suppose_v alcuinus_fw-la to_o have_v be_v the_o author_n of_o it_o but_o when_o the_o council_n of_o francford_n have_v condemn_v the_o nicene_n synod_n 15._o only_o some_o excerpta_fw-la be_v take_v out_o of_o it_o and_o send_v to_o the_o pope_n i_o be_o not_o satisfy_v with_o petavius_n his_o reason_n because_o the_o pope_n do_v not_o answer_v all_o of_o it_o a_o better_a cause_n may_v be_v assign_v for_o that_o but_o in_o the_o preface_n of_o the_o book_n the_o author_n declare_v that_o it_o be_v do_v with_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o council_n quod_fw-la opus_fw-la aggressi_fw-la sumus_fw-la cum_fw-la conhibentiâ_fw-la sacerdotum_fw-la