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the_o marble_n of_o his_o press_n then_o beat_v they_o with_o ball_n of_o wood_n fill_v with_o will_v cover_v with_o white_a leather_n and_o soak_v or_o rub_v with_o ink_n well_o mix_v and_o distribute_v place_v the_o leaf_n that_o be_v to_o be_v print_v on_o a_o double_a tympan_n or_o parchmin_n have_v a_o woollen_a cloth_n betwixt_o they_o and_o a_o moist_a linen_n cloth_n to_o keep_v the_o leaf_n from_o mackle_v and_o put_v down_o the_o frisquet_n of_o parchmin_n which_o cover_v the_o white_a or_o margin_n of_o the_o leaf_n he_o make_v the_o train_n of_o the_o press_n to_o roll_n which_o rest_v on_o the_o carriage_n till_o it_o come_v under_o the_o vice_n or_o spindle_n unto_o which_o the_o plattin_n be_v fasten_v and_o
plescovians_n smolnians_n and_o ohalicians_n begin_v to_o speak_v slavonian_a it_o be_v also_o familiar_a among_o the_o mammeluc_n as_o it_o be_v at_o this_o present_a in_o the_o turkish_a court._n in_o asia_n the_o tartarian_a be_v understand_v throughout_o the_o northe_a and_o a_o part_n of_o the_o east_n the_o moorish_a throughout_o africa_n and_o the_o brasilian_n in_o the_o new_a find_v land_n yet_o have_v not_o tongue_n any_o better_a estate_n than_o other_o humane_a thing_n but_o even_o as_o building_n habit_n manner_n custom_n law_n magistrate_n manner_n of_o live_v both_o public_a and_o private_a arm_n engine_n and_o instrument_n be_v change_v so_o be_v word_n and_o language_n which_o perish_v at_o length_n not_o leave_v by_o succession_n of_o time_n any_o appearance_n of_o their_o manner_n of_o writing_n we_o have_v now_o no_o knowledge_n at_o all_o of_o the_o oscian_n and_o hetrurian_a tongue_n the_o provencal_n in_o time_n pass_v so_o much_o celebrate_v among_o famous_a writer_n be_v not_o understand_v of_o the_o provencal_n at_o this_o day_n the_o ancient_a gaulish_n spanish_a persian_a and_o punic_a language_n be_v lose_v the_o hebrew_n have_v lose_v much_o of_o his_o integrity_n by_o the_o calamitous_a exile_n and_o often_o mutation_n happen_v to_o the_o jew_n under_o diverse_a lord_n for_o the_o assyrian_n egyptian_n greek_n and_o roman_n reign_v over_o the_o jew_n assay_v for_o the_o hatred_n they_o bear_v to_o their_o religion_n to_o destroy_v the_o hebrew_n tongue_n and_o the_o book_n of_o the_o law_n which_o they_o cause_v all_o to_o be_v burn_v as_o many_o as_o they_o can_v get_v into_o their_o hand_n &_o namely_o the_o assyrian_n but_o they_o be_v miraculous_o restore_v again_o by_o esdras_n or_o jesus_n his_o son_n the_o high_a priest_n which_o know_v then_o by_o hart_n and_o change_v the_o hebrew_n letter_n to_o hinder_v the_o jew_n from_o be_v mingle_v with_o the_o samaritan_o which_o come_v of_o the_o gentile_n in_o jury_n as_o eusebius_n report_v these_o letter_n which_o the_o jew_n have_v sithence_o use_v differ_v only_o by_o figure_n and_o point_n from_o those_o of_o the_o samaritan_o which_o be_v those_o that_o be_v give_v asore_a time_n by_o moses_n but_o be_v so_o many_o time_n disperse_v hither_o and_o thither_o into_o diverse_a country_n and_o mingle_v with_o stranger_n who_o captive_n and_o tributary_n they_o be_v as_o they_o be_v yet_o at_o this_o present_a in_o what_o part_n soever_o they_o dwell_v they_o have_v keep_v few_o word_n pure_a among_o which_o be_v find_v some_o ambiguous_a signify_v contrary_a thing_n not_o to_o be_v understand_v but_o by_o continuance_n of_o the_o speech_n or_o by_o the_o addition_n detraction_n or_o inversion_n of_o the_o point_n hold_v the_o place_n of_o vowel_n their_o phrase_n be_v obscure_a and_o full_a of_o metaphor_n parable_n and_o riddle_n to_o be_v construe_v diverse_o nevertheless_o it_o be_v profitable_a for_o christian_n and_o especial_o for_o divine_n to_o know_v this_o tongue_n as_o well_o for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o the_o scripture_n as_o to_o refute_v more_o certain_o the_o jew_n if_o they_o happen_v to_o dispute_v against_o they_o as_o also_o the_o arabian_a be_v necessary_a for_o the_o conversion_n of_o mahometiste_n by_o reason_n whereof_o it_o be_v ordain_v at_o the_o counsel_n of_o vienna_n that_o these_o two_o tongue_n shall_v be_v public_o teach_v in_o the_o chiese_n university_n of_o christendom_n the_o saracen_n spread_v abroad_o by_o arm_n with_o their_o religion_n &_o lordship_n the_o arabian_a tongue_n first_o they_o destroy_v the_o persian_a with_o the_o letter_n and_o learn_v thereof_o and_o by_o the_o commandment_n of_o their_o caliphes_n they_o cause_v the_o book_n write_v therein_o to_o be_v burn_v imagine_v that_o while_o the_o persian_n contend_v before_o with_o the_o greek_n in_o arm_n and_o learning_n shall_v have_v these_o book_n contain_v natural_a science_n law_n of_o the_o country_n and_o ancient_a ceremony_n they_o can_v not_o be_v good_a mahometist_n as_o before_o the_o christian_n have_v endeavour_v to_o abolish_v the_o book_n of_o the_o gentile_n and_o utter_o to_o deface_v the_o memory_n of_o their_o divinity_n after_o these_o saracen_n go_v into_o egypt_n they_o banish_v out_o of_o alexandria_n the_o greek_a with_o the_o discipline_n write_v therein_o and_o out_o of_o africa_n the_o latin_a as_o the_o roman_n before_o have_v banish_v the_o african_a tongue_n with_o the_o learning_n and_o letter_n thereof_o so_o that_o nation_n pass_v out_o of_o one_o country_n into_o another_o do_v change_v the_o manner_n tongue_n religion_n and_o dominion_n the_o victor_n spoil_v whatsoever_o they_o think_v good_a in_o the_o land_n of_o the_o vanquish_a deface_v their_o title_n and_o destroy_v for_o envy_n that_o which_o they_o can_v carry_v away_o to_o the_o end_n to_o abolish_v the_o honour_n and_o virtue_n of_o other_o and_o that_o none_o but_o their_o own_o may_v be_v celebrate_v and_o speak_v off_o so_o do_v the_o turk_n at_o this_o day_n to_o the_o christian_n they_o rule_v over_o and_o so_o do_v in_o ancient_a time_n the_o goth_n alan_o hun_n vandal_n seruiens_fw-la turule_v and_o lombard_n who_o diverse_a time_n conquer_a country_n who_o language_n they_o disdain_v neither_o understand_v they_o nor_o know_v how_o to_o read_v they_o corrupt_v they_o in_o make_v new_a by_o mixtion_n of_o their_o own_o with_o those_o which_o they_o find_v insomuch_o as_o the_o poor_a people_n remain_v after_o such_o transmigration_n do_v learn_v the_o language_n of_o the_o cruel_a and_o inhuman_a usurper_n to_o use_v in_o speech_n unto_o they_o that_o they_o may_v be_v think_v the_o fit_a subject_n moreover_o these_o barbarous_a people_n refer_v all_o unto_o war_n and_o contemn_v all_o other_o discipline_n burn_v the_o library_n and_o all_o the_o book_n in_o they_o unto_o which_o the_o learned_a have_v recommend_v all_o their_o memorial_n in_o so_o much_o that_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o tongue_n there_o ensue_v also_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o science_n which_o be_v write_v in_o they_o from_o whence_o there_o arise_v great_a ignorance_n in_o the_o world_n which_o last_v a_o long_a time_n in_o this_o manner_n of_o the_o grammatical_a greek_a proceed_v the_o vulgar_a of_o the_o latin_a the_o italian_a french_a and_o spanish_a in_o which_o be_v find_v many_o arabian_a word_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o saracen_n hold_v spain_n a_o long_a time_n of_o the_o grammatical_a arabian_a the_o vulgar_a and_o moorish_a use_v from_o syria_n unto_o the_o strait_n of_o morocco_n and_o come_v as_o near_o unto_o it_o as_o the_o italian_a do_v to_o the_o latin_a of_o the_o almaygne_n and_o french_a the_o english_a the_o moor_n which_o come_v of_o the_o arabian_a and_o the_o turk_n of_o the_o tartarian_a understand_v on_o a_o other_o as_o the_o italian_a and_o spanyarde_n and_o so_o of_o those_o which_o be_v now_o in_o use_n be_v other_o make_v and_o of_o they_o other_o will_v be_v make_v in_o time_n to_o come_v but_o howbeit_o they_o change_v incessant_o and_o that_o in_o the_o same_o country_n and_o language_n there_o appear_v in_o short_a time_n a_o difference_n both_o in_o speak_v and_o pronounce_v yet_o every_o where_o there_o be_v somethat_o speak_v fine_a and_o pure_a than_o the_o rest_n such_o as_o be_v the_o athenian_n in_o greece_n the_o roman_n in_o italy_n and_o the_o tuscan_n there_o at_o this_o day_n the_o castilian_n in_o spain_n the_o saxon_n in_o germany_n the_o persian_n in_o asia_n the_o noble_n and_o courtier_n in_o france_n whereby_o the_o question_n be_v decide_v which_o have_v be_v debate_v between_o some_o learned_a man_n namely_o whether_o the_o ancient_a greek_n and_o roman_n have_v two_o language_n and_o whether_o plato_n aristotle_n and_o demosthenes_n in_o greek_a and_o cicero_n sallust_n and_o cesar_n in_o latin_a do_v write_v in_o their_o mother-tongue_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o in_o athens_n there_o be_v but_o one_o language_n and_o in_o rome_n one_o other_o yet_o the_o speech_n of_o the_o common_a people_n be_v not_o so_o pure_a as_o that_o of_o man_n of_o calling_n and_o the_o civil_a sort_n as_o one_o may_v see_v by_o the_o latin_a of_o vitrwius_fw-la who_o be_v a_o chief_a mason_n and_o cicero_n who_o be_v consul_n which_o elegancy_n and_o purity_n of_o speech_n be_v preserve_v long_o among_o woman_n which_o converse_v not_o so_o much_o with_o stranger_n as_o the_o man_n and_o common_o be_v more_o curious_a to_o speak_v well_o tully_n in_o the_o three_o book_n of_o his_o orator_n write_v that_o in_o his_o time_n the_o learning_n of_o the_o athenian_n be_v lose_v in_o athens_n only_o remain_v in_o that_o town_n the_o school_n or_o house_n of_o study_n which_o be_v not_o care_v for_o of_o the_o citizen_n and_o the_o stranger_n enjoy_v it_o which_o be_v draw_v thither_o in_o some_o sort_n by_o the_o name_n and_o authority_n of_o
wherein_o the_o late_a have_v not_o agree_v with_o the_o former_a namely_o in_o those_o which_o be_v not_o yet_o seek_v out_o and_o will_v never_o be_v find_v if_o we_o content_v ourselves_o with_o that_o which_o be_v already_o invent_v without_o add_v any_o thing_n thereunto_o by_o occasion_n whereof_o i_o will_v answer_v they_o henceforward_o which_o object_n that_o there_o be_v too_o many_o book_n certain_o if_o all_o that_o have_v be_v write_v by_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n historiographer_n orator_n poet_n physician_n divine_n and_o lawyer_n have_v come_v to_o our_o hand_n all_o have_v be_v full_a of_o book_n and_o we_o shall_v have_v have_v no_o other_o moveable_n in_o our_o house_n but_o book_n we_o shall_v be_v constrain_v to_o go_v sit_z and_o lie_v upon_o book_n and_o yet_o there_o remain_v so_o many_o and_o be_v make_v from_o day_n to_o day_n that_o the_o age_n of_o man_n can_v not_o suffice_v to_o read_v not_o only_o the_o writing_n in_o many_o discipline_n but_o in_o one_o particular_a and_o seldom_o be_v the_o inuentory_n find_v perfect_a the_o great_a number_n serve_v rather_o for_o charge_n then_o for_o instruction_n and_o it_o be_v much_o better_a to_o read_v some_o few_o that_o be_v good_a then_o to_o wander_v through_o many_o which_o be_v evil_a lucian_n blame_v a_o ignorant_a person_n which_o boast_v that_o he_o have_v many_o book_n and_o martial_a mock_v a_o other_o who_o think_v thereby_o to_o be_v account_v learned_a seven_o hundred_o volume_n be_v find_v in_o the_o library_n of_o alexandria_n which_o be_v all_o burn_v together_o by_o a_o mischance_n of_o fire_n the_o learned_a carry_v their_o book_n thither_o from_o all_o part_n as_o to_o the_o theatre_n of_o learning_n and_o they_o read_v they_o in_o the_o museum_fw-la which_o be_v there_o at_o the_o play_v ordain_v for_o the_o honour_n of_o apollo_n and_o of_o the_o muse_n the_o vanquisher_n receive_v great_a gift_n in_o the_o sight_n and_o knowledge_n of_o all_o the_o world_n in_o somuch_o that_o none_o be_v reckon_v learned_a which_o have_v not_o win_v some_o prize_n there_o livy_n call_v that_o great_a library_n a_o worthy_a work_n of_o kingly_a care_n and_o magnificence_n but_o seneca_n say_v that_o it_o be_v neither_o care_n nor_o magnificence_n but_o a_o studious_a pomp_n or_o superfluity_n &_o yet_o not_o studious_a because_o the_o k_o s._n ptolemy_n have_v not_o erect_v it_o to_o serve_v for_o study_n but_o for_o a_o show_n and_o spectacle_n as_o we_o see_v many_o private_a man_n also_o which_o have_v gather_v many_o together_o well_o print_v bind_v &_o gild_a to_o serve_v only_o for_o ornament_n which_o they_o never_o look_v in_o themselves_o nor_o suffer_v other_o for_o fear_n of_o foul_n they_o also_o king_n attalus_n assemble_v at_o pergamus_n in_o emulation_n of_o the_o ptolemy_n two_o hundred_o thousand_o volume_n which_o be_v give_v by_o antonius_n to_o cleopatra_n &_o so_o vanish_v there_o be_v in_o the_o library_n of_o the_o gordian_n xl_o thousand_o and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o exquisite_a one_o in_o that_o of_o lucullus_n and_o augustus_n there_o be_v some_o at_o this_o present_a very_o well_o furnish_v both_o among_o the_o christian_n and_o the_o mahometist_n but_o go_v by_o the_o profession_n i_o have_v read_v that_o didymus_n a_o grammarian_n compose_v four_o thousand_o book_n appian_n six_o thousand_o who_o be_v so_o arrogant_a as_o to_o say_v that_o he_o make_v they_o immortal_a to_o who_o he_o dedicate_v his_o work_n cicero_n say_v that_o if_o his_o age_n be_v double_v yet_o will_v it_o not_o suffice_v to_o read_v all_o the_o lyric_a poet_n seneca_n think_v as_o much_o of_o those_o that_o have_v write_v of_o logic_n there_o be_v no_o people_n nation_n city_n commonwealth_n signiory_n country_n kingdom_n or_o empire_n but_o have_v his_o chronicle_n and_o history_n in_o greece_n one_o only_a war_n of_o marathon_n find_v three_o hundred_o historiographer_n &_o plutarch_n in_o his_o life_n allege_v more_o than_o two_o hundred_o of_o they_o sallust_n and_o livy_n be_v come_v to_o we_o unperfect_a and_o faulty_a as_o be_v also_o many_o other_o of_o less_o reckon_n both_o greek_n and_o roman_n it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o reckon_v the_o book_n that_o be_v make_v of_o physic_n which_o have_v many_o time_n be_v change_v and_o divide_v into_o diverse_a sect_n aristotle_n the_o philosopher_n compose_v iiij_o hundred_o volume_n and_o varro_n the_o most_o learned_a among_o the_o roman_n as_o many_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n by_o the_o excessive_a multitude_n of_o book_n which_o be_v of_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v constrain_v to_o cause_v the_o pandect_n to_o be_v make_v on_o which_o contrary_a to_o his_o edict_n have_v be_v heap_v innumerable_a commentary_n s._n john_n the_o evangelist_n say_v that_o the_o world_n be_v not_o able_a to_o receive_v all_o the_o book_n which_o shall_v be_v write_v of_o jesus_n christ_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o time_n follow_v wherein_o be_v infinite_a write_v in_o many_o language_n concern_v the_o christian_a religion_n and_o the_o exposition_n of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n origen_n alone_o have_v write_v six_o thousand_o book_n the_o goth_n vandal_n alane_n hun_n lombard_n saracen_n turk_n and_o tartarian_n bring_v a_o inestimable_a loss_n to_o the_o library_n and_o corruption_n to_o the_o language_n book_n be_v different_a also_o according_a to_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o time_n and_o inclination_n of_o the_o country_n wherein_o they_o be_v make_v even_o as_o wine_n be_v diverse_a according_a to_o the_o territory_n quality_n of_o the_o air_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o year_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o vine_n &_o industry_n of_o the_o keeper_n every_o age_n have_v his_o peculiar_a kind_n of_o speech_n every_o nation_n and_o age_n his_o phrase_n the_o greek_n and_o latin_n write_v after_o one_o sort_n the_o hebrew_n chaldee_n and_o arabian_n after_o a_o other_o all_o be_v not_o of_o continuance_n and_o as_o many_o be_v light_o and_o easy_o make_v so_o they_o be_v eftsoon_o and_o incontinent_o lose_v some_o be_v leave_v off_o for_o the_o obscurity_n and_o to_o affect_a subtlety_n and_o barbarousnes_n which_o be_v in_o they_o other_o despise_v or_o neglect_v as_o unprofitable_a or_o consume_v by_o length_n of_o time_n or_o destroy_v by_o war_n change_n of_o tongue_n and_o of_o religion_n or_o by_o be_v evil_a write_v and_o copy_v out_o or_o corrupt_v &_o deprave_a in_o other_o there_o be_v nothing_o but_o tedious_a repetition_n by_o change_v the_o order_n and_o the_o word_n pliny_n a_o man_n of_o great_a read_n say_v that_o in_o confer_v and_o compare_v of_o author_n he_o have_v find_v the_o old_a write_v out_o word_n for_o word_n by_o those_o that_o be_v next_o after_o they_o conceal_v their_o name_n and_o choose_v rather_o to_o be_v take_v in_o their_o theft_n then_o to_o acknowledge_v the_o debt_n those_o which_o be_v respect_v here_o as_o holy_a be_v burn_v elsewhere_o as_o abomination_n the_o affect_v to_o some_o certain_a sect_n religion_n or_o profession_n be_v red_a only_o by_o people_n of_o the_o same_o sect_n religion_n and_o profession_n the_o poem_n oration_n epistle_n chronicle_n history_n comedy_n and_o tragedy_n be_v not_o look_v on_o but_o by_o such_o as_o understand_v the_o tongue_n wherein_o they_o be_v write_v &_o out_o of_o it_o they_o common_o lose_v their_o grace_n there_o be_v not_o any_o which_o please_v and_o satisfy_v all_o people_n or_o which_o be_v receive_v in_o all_o place_n except_o they_o be_v advise_o make_v with_o great_a judgement_n &_o profound_a learning_n by_o a_o singular_a grace_n of_o god_n and_o a_o rare_a goodness_n of_o nature_n resist_v against_o envious_a old_a age_n &_o warrant_v themselves_o from_o the_o silence_n of_o oblivion_n such_o as_o seem_v to_o be_v those_o of_o plato_n aristotle_n hypocrates_n &_o ptolomey_n who_o not_o content_a with_o the_o image_n of_o thing_n and_o shadow_n of_o opinion_n have_v seek_v the_o truth_n direct_o &_o have_v therefore_o escape_v the_o injury_n of_o time_n of_o fire_n of_o water_n &_o of_o war_n among_o so_o many_o nation_n &_o contrary_a sect_n translate_v into_o diverse_a language_n yet_o keep_v still_o the_o same_o grace_n as_o when_o they_o be_v new_o make_v for_o as_o time_n abolish_v the_o opinion_n that_o be_v not_o well_o ground_v so_o it_o also_o confirm_v the_o infallible_a judgement_n of_o a_o wise_a &_o understand_a nature_n augment_v always_o the_o reputation_n of_o those_o writer_n which_o have_v best_a observe_v &_o understand_v it_o the_o judgement_n of_o time_n discover_v in_o the_o end_n the_o secret_a fault_n of_o all_o thing_n who_o be_v the_o father_n of_o truth_n and_o a_o judge_v void_a of_o passion_n have_v always_o accustom_v to_o give_v a_o just_a sentence_n of_o the_o life_n or_o death_n of_o writing_n but_o see_v that_o the_o art_n &_o
above_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o six_o other_o underneath_o again_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o earth_n compare_v one_o to_o the_o other_o be_v call_v periecians_n antecians_n and_o antipode_n periecians_n may_v be_v call_v collateral_a and_o be_v they_o which_o dwell_v under_o the_o self_n same_o climate_n paralelle_n and_o meridian_n draw_v through_o the_o pole_n they_o have_v this_o common_a with_o we_o first_o that_o they_o inhabit_v the_o same_o temperate_a zone_n second_o that_o at_o the_o same_o time_n they_o have_v winter_n and_o summer_n and_o the_o other_o season_n &_o the_o increase_n of_o day_n and_o night_n but_o differ_v in_o this_o that_o they_o have_v not_o the_o same_o east_n and_o west_n and_o that_o when_o it_o be_v high_a noon_n with_o we_o it_o be_v midnight_n with_o they_o such_o be_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o canary_n with_o the_o people_n of_o china_n antecians_n be_v they_o which_o inhabit_v other_o temperate_a zone_n towards_o the_o south_n turn_v their_o back_n towards_o we_o distant_a equal_o from_o the_o equinoctial_a on_o their_o side_n as_o we_o be_v on_o we_o have_v then_o a_o contrary_a latitude_n they_o have_v also_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n contrary_a the_o autumn_n in_o aries_n when_o the_o spring_n be_v with_o we_o the_o winter_n in_o cancer_n when_o we_o have_v summer_n the_o spring_n in_o libra_n when_o harvest_n be_v here_o the_o summer_n in_o capricorn_n which_o to_o we_o be_v winter_n but_o because_o they_o be_v in_o the_o same_o longitude_n they_o have_v at_o the_o same_o instant_n with_o we_o midday_n and_o midnight_n such_o be_v the_o egyptian_n with_o the_o far_a african_n the_o antipode_n so_o call_v because_o they_o go_v with_o their_o foot_n opposite_a to_o we_o have_v the_o horizon_n &_o hemispher_n oppose_v unto_o who_o all_o thing_n be_v contrary_a winter_n summer_n day_n and_o night_n east_n &_o west_n of_o the_o variety_n of_o thing_n ac_fw-la according_v to_o the_o difference_n of_o place_n henceforward_o follow_v our_o purpose_a order_n we_o will_v speak_v of_o the_o diversity_n of_o thing_n according_a to_o the_o difference_n of_o place_n where_o then_o the_o heat_n be_v neither_o to_o extreme_a and_o fervent_a nor_o the_o cold_a to_o excessive_a and_o sharp_a where_o there_o be_v neither_o unmeasurable_a reins_n nor_o too_o violent_a wind_n but_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n continue_v in_o moderate_a disposition_n there_o be_v find_v a_o convenient_a temperature_n of_o the_o air_n holsomnes_n of_o water_n and_o fertility_n of_o ground_n by_o mean_n whereof_o the_o country_n be_v make_v pleasant_a healthsome_a apt_a to_o bring_v forth_o corn_n and_o pulse_n to_o norishe_v all_o kind_n of_o plant_n as_o well_o other_o as_o wild_a bear_v fruit_n abundant_o in_o their_o season_n the_o beast_n bird_n and_o fish_n be_v better_o form_v more_o fruitful_a and_o of_o better_a taste_n than_o elsewhere_o but_o where_o as_o hot_a or_o cold_a dry_a or_o moist_a do_v exceed_v they_o hurt_v every_o thing_n and_o make_v it_o worse_o the_o ethiopian_n be_v near_o unto_o the_o sun_n which_o burn_v they_o with_o his_o beam_n be_v black_a have_v their_o hair_n and_o beard_n frizzle_a or_o curl_a on_o the_o contrary_n they_o which_o inhabit_v the_o cold_a and_o icy_a country_n have_v their_o skin_n white_a and_o soft_a their_z hear_v yellow_a and_o unite_a both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o be_v natural_o cruel_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o excessive_a cold_a and_o heat_n they_o be_v in_o both_o country_n of_o high_a stature_n which_o proceed_v of_o the_o abundance_n of_o heat_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o ethiopian_n and_o of_o the_o abundant_a moisture_n in_o regard_n of_o those_o which_o inhabit_v the_o cold_a country_n but_o the_o region_n of_o the_o mean_a temperature_n be_v very_o good_a and_o fertile_a the_o people_n which_o inhabit_v there_o of_o mean_a stature_n quick_a witted_a and_o well_o temper_v of_o colour_n they_o be_v delicate_a in_o their_o manner_n of_o live_v and_o have_v a_o good_a sharp_a and_o quick_a wit_n ready_a to_o comprehend_v any_o thing_n and_o common_o the_o great_a empire_n and_o famous_a monarchy_n be_v in_o their_o hand_n which_o be_v not_o find_v among_o people_n remove_v from_o this_o temperature_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o beastly_a savagenes_n and_o brutish_a immanity_n likewise_o the_o beast_n which_o be_v breed_v in_o the_o cold_a country_n be_v lumpish_a and_o heavy_a and_o on_o the_o contrary_a they_o be_v light_n that_o be_v in_o the_o hot_a region_n the_o one_o sort_n very_o much_o differ_v from_o the_o other_o both_o in_o form_n shape_n colour_n and_o property_n the_o fish_n from_o sea_n to_o sea_n &_o the_o bird_n from_o country_n to_o country_n do_v differ_v much_o one_o from_o other_o as_o may_v be_v know_v by_o the_o sight_n of_o they_o &_o understand_v by_o the_o book_n which_o be_v write_v of_o they_o there_o be_v no_o less_o difference_n among_o herb_n &_o tree_n according_a to_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v bring_v forth_o for_o they_o which_o grow_v in_o the_o hang_n of_o hill_n cold_a dry_a &_o expose_v to_o the_o wind_n be_v of_o great_a virtue_n they_o the_o other_o on_o the_o contrary_a such_o as_o grow_v on_o plain_n and_o shadow_a place_n and_o watery_a be_v hide_v from_o the_o wind_n be_v not_o of_o such_o efficacy_n also_o the_o soil_n and_o season_n make_v they_o oft_o time_n to_o shoot_v forward_o or_o to_o be_v backward_o we_o see_v better_a tree_n full_a of_o leaf_n and_o better_o store_v with_o fruit_n in_o one_o territory_n then_o in_o another_o because_o they_o like_v the_o place_n better_o those_o tree_n which_o love_v the_o hill_n be_v very_o great_a and_o fair_a as_o cedar_n fir_n tree_n pynetree_n boxetree_n and_o plaintree_n in_o the_o forest_n the_o oak_n beech_n corketree_n lotetree_n elm_n ash_n and_o haseltree_n do_v grow_v the_o alder_n poplar_n willow_n and_o reed_n on_o the_o river_n side_n and_o in_o watery_a place_n some_o come_v not_o any_o where_o but_o in_o the_o south_n country_n as_o the_o orange_n tree_n the_o citron_n or_o lemon_n tree_n palm_n or_o date_n tree_n and_o the_o sicamore_n other_o in_o the_o cold_a country_n as_o appletree_n and_o pearetree_n the_o same_o difference_n be_v find_v both_o in_o herb_n and_o lesser_a plant_n the_o one_o not_o grow_v but_o in_o hot_a country_n the_o other_o in_o cold_a other_o in_o those_o that_o be_v mean_o temperate_a some_o grow_v in_o marsh_n other_o in_o stand_v water_n there_o be_v some_o which_o be_v find_v ordinary_o in_o moist_a place_n and_o some_o in_o dry_a other_o love_v the_o field_n other_o the_o vine_n and_o other_o the_o meadow_n some_o do_v better_o in_o the_o valley_n then_o on_o the_o side_n of_o hill_n other_o love_v the_o high_a place_n expose_v to_o the_o wind_n there_o be_v that_o find_v norishment_n along_o the_o wall_n of_o town_n and_o castle_n and_o betwixt_o the_o closure_n and_o ruin_n of_o house_n corn_n come_v better_a in_o one_o place_n the_o vine_n in_o another_o and_o cattle_n in_o a_o other_o the_o air_n be_v so_o temperate_a in_o calcutta_n that_o there_o be_v never_o any_o plague_n but_o continual_a greenenes_n in_o the_o herb_n and_o tree_n and_o there_o be_v every_o month_n new_a fruit_n differ_v altogether_o from_o we_o yet_o good_a nevertheless_o and_o marvellous_a pleasant_a the_o country_n of_o syria_n chief_o about_o damascus_n abound_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o corn_n flesh_n and_o fruit_n especial_o with_o new_a grape_n all_o the_o year_n long_o also_o pomgranat_n quince_n almond_n olive_n and_o rose_n of_o diverse_a colour_n very_o fair_a and_o odoriferous_a but_o their_o apple_n pear_n and_o peach_n be_v of_o a_o evil_a taste_n in_o the_o west_n indies_n as_o well_o throughout_o the_o island_n as_o in_o the_o main_n there_o be_v wild_a vine_n that_o bear_v good_a grape_n without_o industry_n or_o care_n of_o man_n but_o the_o kernel_n of_o the_o peach_n plum_n &_o cherry_n sow_v in_o diverse_a place_n there_o do_v take_v no_o root_n olive_n tree_n be_v plant_v there_o bring_v nothing_o but_o leaf_n without_o fruit_n the_o country_n of_o babylon_n be_v most_o fertile_a in_o corn_n but_o the_o vine_n and_o figtree_n will_v not_o grow_v there_o in_o moscovia_n there_o be_v great_a abundance_n of_o honey_n and_o wax_n scotfree_a skin_n and_o exquisite_a fur_n but_o not_o any_o fruit_n worth_a the_o reckon_n the_o tartarian_n and_o arabian_n have_v nothing_o but_o cattle_n the_o moluccae_n yield_v the_o aromatical_a drug_n of_o spicery_n and_o in_o all_o thing_n else_o be_v barren_a in_o one_o place_n be_v the_o emeraud_n ruby_n turkoise_n and_o pearl_n in_o another_o be_v coral_n ambor_n and_o crystal_n in_o one_o place_n there_o be_v gold_n find_v in_o another_o lead_n tin_n and_o silver_n pliny_n esteem_v the_o wheat_n of_o
not_o change_v through_o our_o opinion_n but_o according_a to_o their_o nature_n remain_v always_o in_o the_o same_o order_n also_o that_o the_o true_a name_n do_v not_o change_v after_o our_o pleasure_n but_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o thing_n signify_v who_o essence_n and_o similitude_n they_o do_v imitate_v be_v first_o conceive_v in_o mind_n afterward_o express_v in_o sound_n and_o voice_n and_o then_o write_v by_o letter_n and_o syllable_n which_o opinion_n some_o have_v so_o far_o believe_v that_o they_o have_v go_v about_o to_o inquire_v and_o search_v out_o the_o propriety_n of_o thing_n by_o the_o propriety_n of_o word_n and_o to_o insinuate_v so_o far_o by_o the_o secret_a virtue_n which_o they_o deem_v in_o they_o as_o to_o do_v miracle_n in_o pronounce_v they_o and_o to_o heal_v the_o disease_n both_o of_o body_n and_o mind_n therewith_o and_o that_o which_o be_v more_o they_o have_v affirm_v that_o there_o be_v some_o invent_v by_o divine_a inspiration_n mean_v among_o other_o the_o name_n of_o god_n which_o be_v pronounce_v by_o four_o letter_n only_o in_o most_o language_n in_o which_o they_o say_v so_o many_o nation_n can_v not_o agree_v without_o some_o marvellous_a mystery_n of_o the_o divinity_n if_o the_o imposition_n property_n and_o virtue_n of_o name_n be_v admirable_a the_o invention_n and_o use_n of_o letter_n be_v no_o less_o and_o to_o have_v find_v a_o mean_a to_o comprehend_v in_o a_o few_o note_n such_o a_o multitude_n and_o variety_n of_o sound_n and_o voice_n of_o man_n by_o they_o be_v write_v the_o thing_n of_o great_a profit_n unto_o the_o world_n as_o the_o law_n sentence_n of_o judge_n testament_n contract_n and_o other_o such_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o life_n of_o man_n those_o which_o have_v be_v long_a time_n dead_a be_v reviue_v in_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o lyve_n and_o they_o which_o be_v many_o mile_n distant_a a_o sunder_o common_a with_o their_o absent_a friend_n as_o if_o they_o be_v present_a the_o sacred_a book_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o word_n of_o god_n be_v preserve_v by_o they_o the_o sentence_n of_o wise_a man_n philosophy_n and_o general_o all_o science_n be_v deliver_v over_o from_o hand_n to_o hand_n to_o the_o suruivor_n some_o have_v cavil_v at_o this_o invention_n as_o thames_n king_n of_o egypt_n in_o plato_n phaedrus_n who_o make_v answer_v to_o theut_n boast_v himself_o thereof_o that_o he_o have_v not_o find_v a_o remedy_n or_o help_v for_o memory_n but_o for_o remembrance_n therefore_o the_o pythagorean_n and_o the_o french_a druyde_n do_v write_v nothing_o but_o deliver_v one_o to_o another_o their_o mystery_n without_o writing_n to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o exercise_v their_o memory_n the_o less_o through_o the_o confidence_n of_o letter_n notwithstanding_o experience_n which_o be_v mistress_n of_o thing_n have_v manifest_o open_v their_o error_n for_o asmuch_o as_o by_o write_v nothing_o the_o memory_n of_o their_o doctrine_n in_o process_n of_o year_n through_o man_n imbecility_n be_v utter_o lose_v no_o appearance_n or_o ancient_a mark_n thereof_o remain_v at_o this_o day_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o hebrew_n say_v of_o their_o cabal_n that_o it_o be_v first_o give_v by_o god_n to_o the_o patriarch_n and_o to_o moses_n afterward_o to_o the_o prophet_n not_o write_v but_o reveal_v successive_o and_o give_v from_o hand_n to_o hand_n by_o the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o but_o after_o they_o be_v deliver_v from_o the_o captivity_n of_o babylon_n by_o cyrus_n and_o that_o under_o zorobabel_n they_o have_v re-edify_v the_o temple_n then_o esdras_n who_o already_o have_v restore_v the_o book_n of_o moses_n foreseeing_a that_o his_o nation_n among_o so_o many_o calamity_n flight_n banishment_n and_o mortality_n unto_o which_o it_o be_v expose_v can_v not_o at_o length_n preserve_v and_o keep_v the_o secreat_n of_o that_o celestial_a doctrine_n reveal_v to_o they_o from_o above_o and_o prefer_v before_o the_o write_a law_n except_o they_o do_v write_v they_o he_o gather_v what_o he_o can_v of_o the_o wise_a man_n then_o suruive_v and_o reduce_v it_o into_o seventie_o volume_n letter_n then_o be_v most_o necessary_a after_o they_o be_v invent_v they_o which_o consider_v they_o near_o divide_v they_o into_o vowel_n and_o consonant_n then_o into_o half_a vowel_n mute_n and_o liquid_n call_v that_o be_v grammar_n which_o serve_v to_o know_v to_o discern_v and_o to_o assemble_v they_o to_o make_v syllable_n noun_n verb_n and_o speech_n and_o although_o pliny_n build_v on_o the_o authority_n of_o epigenes_n think_v the_o use_n of_o letter_n to_o have_v be_v eternal_a that_o be_v to_o say_v without_o beginning_n nevertheless_o he_o be_v gainsay_v in_o that_o by_o other_o author_n philo_z the_o jew_n impute_v the_o invention_n of_o the_o hebrew_n letter_n to_o abraham_n eusebius_n to_o moses_n and_o other_o unto_o esdras_n josephus_n say_v that_o the_o child_n of_o seth_n the_o son_n of_o adam_n erect_v two_o pillar_n the_o one_o of_o stone_n other_o of_o earth_n in_o the_o which_o they_o write_v the_o art_n invent_v by_o they_o and_o that_o the_o one_o of_o stone_n be_v yet_o in_o his_o time_n remain_v in_o syria_n cicero_n attribute_v the_o egyptian_a letter_n to_o mercury_n and_o the_o phrygian_a to_o hercules_n livy_n ascribe_v the_o latin_a to_o euander_v the_o arcadian_a who_o he_o call_v venerable_a by_o the_o miracle_n of_o letter_n cor._n tacitus_n the_o hetrurian_a letter_n to_o demaratus_n the_o corinthian_a the_o slavonian_n attribute_n they_o to_o s._n iherome_n who_o they_o say_v translate_v into_o their_o tongue_n the_o old_a &_o new_a testament_n the_o bishop_n gordian_n give_v letter_n to_o the_o goth_n the_o ancient_a frenchmen_n which_o first_o possess_v both_o the_o gaul_n have_v three_o sort_n of_o letter_n differ_v the_o one_o from_o other_o the_o first_o invent_v by_o wastald_v the_o other_o by_o dorac_n the_o three_o by_o hiche_n the_o norman_n have_v they_o also_o describe_v by_o bede_n in_o like_a manner_n many_o nation_n have_v invent_v new_a character_n have_v change_v and_o corrupt_v the_o old_a as_o the_o slavons_a those_o of_o the_o greek_n the_o armenian_n of_o the_o chaldee_n the_o chaldee_n of_o the_o hebrew_n the_o goth_n lombard_n spaniard_n german_n and_o frenchman_n those_o of_o the_o roman_n the_o other_o hetrurian_a letter_n which_o be_v see_v yet_o at_o this_o day_n in_o the_o ancient_a sepulchre_n be_v altogether_o unknowen_a other_o search_v the_o same_o yet_o more_o deep_o and_o fetch_v it_o far_o off_o affime_v that_o they_o be_v first_o invent_v by_o the_o ethiopian_n who_o deliver_v they_o to_o the_o egyptian_n the_o egyptian_n to_o the_o assyrian_n the_o assyrian_n to_o the_o phoenicians_n the_o phoenicians_n to_o the_o pelagian_n the_o pelagian_n to_o the_o latin_n the_o latin_n to_o the_o italian_n frenchman_n spaniard_n almain_n englishman_n scot_n norwegian_n suecian_o polacques_n and_o hungarian_n the_o character_n of_o the_o letter_n be_v no_o less_o different_a than_o the_o tongue_n &_o can_v not_o serve_v any_o tongue_n but_o that_o whereunto_o they_o be_v ordain_v nor_o represent_v the_o entire_a &_o natural_a pronunciation_n no_o not_o of_o their_o own_o which_o change_v not_o only_o from_o town_n to_o town_n but_o almost_o from_o village_n to_o village_n for_o greek_a can_v not_o be_v write_v in_o latin_a letter_n nor_o the_o latin_a in_o greek_a letter_n and_o the_o greek_n and_o latin_n do_v not_o always_o pronounce_v as_o they_o write_v but_o to_o make_v the_o sound_n of_o their_o word_n soft_a do_v change_v the_o pronounciation_n of_o some_o letter_n taking_z the_o one_o for_o other_o whereof_o there_o be_v a_o complaint_n make_v in_o lucian_n to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o vowel_n suetonius_n write_v of_o augustus_n that_o he_o observe_v not_o the_o orthography_n set_v down_o by_o the_o gramarian_n but_o seem_v rather_o to_o lean_v to_o the_o opinion_n 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their_o defect_n have_v be_v often_o change_v and_o augment_v how_o shall_v they_o then_o satisfy_v another_o in_o somuch_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o some_o to_o be_v a_o thing_n impossible_a that_o a_o people_n have_v a_o peculiar_a tongue_n of_o their_o own_o shall_v use_v strange_a letter_n but_o with_o great_a difficulty_n as_o we_o see_v in_o the_o dutch_a and_o english_a use_v latin_a letter_n and_o in_o the_o turk_n and_o persian_a which_o use_v the_o arabian_a as_o also_o they_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o history_n of_o one_o nation_n can_v not_o convenient_o be_v write_v in_o another_o language_n then_o that_o of_o the_o same_o country_n induce_v to_o think_v so_o by_o the_o roman_a history_n which_o be_v write_v in_o greek_a seem_v no_o more_o to_o be_v roman_a especial_o where_o there_o be_v question_n of_o custom_n law_n magistrate_n money_n revenue_n and_o ceremony_n wherein_o the_o greek_a tongue_n be_v otherwise_o rich_a and_o plentiful_a seem_v rude_a &_o 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bark_n of_o the_o linden_n tree_n call_v of_o the_o latin_n tylia_n or_o philyra_n other_o the_o rynd_n of_o a_o little_a tree_n call_v papyrus_fw-la grow_v in_o the_o marsh_n of_o egypt_n which_o be_v thick_a from_o whence_o come_v the_o name_n of_o paper_n use_v at_o this_o present_a which_o be_v make_v of_o old_a rag_n of_o cloth_n steep_v along_o time_n in_o water_n and_o bray_v in_o the_o mill_n after_o bring_v into_o a_o kind_n of_o past_a which_o be_v stretch_v out_o on_o a_o gredyron_n of_o brass_n to_o send_v to_o dry_v it_o &_o be_v put_v between_o lock_n of_o will_v and_o press_v after_o it_o be_v a_o little_a dry_v become_v fine_a smooth_a thin_a &_o white_a paper_n we_o use_v parchmin_n also_o more_o strong_a &_o durable_a then_o paper_n which_o be_v make_v of_o sheepskin_n goatskin_n and_o calueskin_n cory_v and_o dress_v by_o the_o leatherdresser_n and_o parchminmaker_n herodotus_n in_o his_o terpsichore_n witness_v that_o they_o use_v these_o skin_n to_o write_v on_o in_o his_o time_n and_o josephus_n say_v that_o the_o holy_a scripture_n be_v first_o write_v in_o they_o m._n varro_n think_v they_o be_v first_o find_v out_o at_o pergamus_n a_o city_n of_o asia_n from_o whence_o they_o yet_o take_v their_o name_n at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o two_o king_n ptolomeus_n and_o eumenes_n erect_v their_o library_n envy_v one_o the_o other_o diodorus_n the_o sicilian_a write_v that_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o ethiopian_n be_v make_v after_o the_o likeness_n of_o sundry_a beast_n and_o the_o extremity_n of_o diverse_a member_n of_o man_n and_o of_o diverse_a instrument_n and_o tool_n of_o artificer_n and_o their_o intention_n &_o word_n be_v not_o express_v by_o composition_n of_o syllable_n or_o letter_n but_o by_o form_n and_o figure_n of_o image_n who_o signification_n remain_v unto_o they_o by_o use_n in_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n for_o they_o will_v set_v down_o a_o kite_n a_o crocodile_n a_o man_n eye_n a_o hand_n a_o face_n and_o other_o such_o 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in_o palm-leave_n either_o great_a or_o lesser_a according_a to_o the_o matter_n which_o they_o intend_v to_o write_v in_o whole_a one_o they_o write_v such_o thing_n as_o they_o will_v have_v to_o endure_v long_o as_o the_o affair_n of_o their_o religion_n and_o their_o history_n the_o other_o thing_n of_o less_o consequence_n in_o a_o quarter_n or_o half_a quarter_n aswell_o on_o the_o one_o side_n as_o other_o and_o when_o they_o have_v write_v a_o great_a number_n mean_v to_o join_v they_o in_o book_n they_o fasten_v they_o between_o two_o board_n in_o steed_n of_o those_o forel_n or_o cover_n which_o we_o use_v after_o as_o we_o sow_v our_o leaf_n so_o do_v they_o tie_v they_o with_o string_n to_o the_o say_a cover_n for_o their_o missive_a letter_n it_o suffice_v that_o the_o leaf_n be_v write_v and_o roll_v up_o in_o itself_o &_o in_o steed_n of_o seal_v of_o it_o they_o bound_v it_o with_o a_o thread_n of_o the_o palm_n itself_o they_o use_v to_o write_v with_o a_o instrument_n of_o iron_n or_o wood_n sharpen_v pass_v light_o over_o the_o leaf_n not_o pierce_v it_o and_o imprint_v the_o character_n of_o their_o letter_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o they_o may_v write_v on_o both_o side_n tother_o writing_n more_o permanent_a as_o foundation_n of_o church_n be_v â—â—t_n in_o copper_n or_o grave_v in_o stone_n peter_n martyâ—a_n milanois_n historian_n write_v of_o the_o difcoverie_n of_o the_o new_a find_v land_n make_v by_o the_o castilian_n say_v that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o collacuan_n bring_v into_o spain_n among_o other_o gift_n certain_a book_n write_v in_o the_o fine_a inner_a rynde_n of_o tree_n which_o be_v find_v between_o the_o wood_n and_o the_o thick_a uttermost_a bark_n and_o that_o they_o be_v take_v sometime_o of_o willow_n or_o of_o alder_n which_o they_o cover_v with_o course_n cloth_n and_o fasten_v together_o with_o
take_v the_o bar_n in_o his_o hand_n he_o pull_v as_o hard_a as_o he_o can_v until_o the_o leaf_n be_v imprint_v on_o one_o side_n on_o which_o they_o bestow_v half_o the_o day_n and_o the_o other_o half_a on_o the_o other_o side_n yield_v in_o a_o day_n twelve_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o sheet_n or_o thirteen_o hundred_o imprint_v but_o before_o they_o do_v this_o they_o make_v two_o or_o three_o proof_n which_o be_v reulew_v and_o on_o this_o correction_n continue_v the_o rest_n two_o man_n be_v requisite_a about_o the_o press_n one_o to_o take_v to_o gather_v and_o order_v the_o sheet_n oâ—_n leave_v other_o to_o beat_v on_o the_o form_n which_o be_v on_o the_o press_n and_o to_o distribute_v or_o bray_v the_o ink_n on_o the_o stone_n or_o block_n which_o can_v not_o serve_v the_o turn_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a travail_n require_v therein_o if_o they_o do_v not_o draw_v the_o press_n one_o after_o the_o other_o and_o by_o turn_n two_o press_n also_o be_v needful_a the_o one_o for_o the_o ordinary_a work_n and_o other_o to_o make_v the_o proof_n and_o reiteration_n more_n or_o less_o compositour_n that_o be_v to_o say_v collector_n of_o letter_n together_o according_a as_o they_o be_v great_a or_o small_a or_o in_o a_o mean_a between_o both_o and_o sometime_o a_o founder_n or_o melter_n be_v requisite_a to_o renew_v the_o letter_n the_o ink_n be_v make_v of_o the_o smoke_n or_o sweat_v of_o oil_n and_o dissolve_v in_o oil_n which_o must_v be_v beat_v and_o distribute_v because_o of_o the_o thickness_n and_o it_o will_v not_o stick_v on_o the_o paper_n if_o it_o be_v not_o wet_a other_o have_v think_v it_o better_a to_o make_v letter_n of_o copper_n say_v that_o they_o be_v of_o less_o cost_n and_o yet_o will_v endure_v long_o but_o experience_n have_v find_v that_o they_o be_v not_o so_o commodious_a and_o that_o they_o pierce_v the_o paper_n this_o be_v that_o which_o we_o have_v understand_v of_o this_o art_n unknowen_a heretofore_o among_o the_o ancient_a 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uncertain_a touch_v those_o book_n which_o we_o have_v there_o be_v none_o of_o they_o write_v above_o 3000._o year_n ago_o except_o the_o hebrew_n neither_o be_v there_o find_v among_o the_o gentile_n any_o author_n more_o ancient_a than_o homer_n therefore_o the_o egyptian_a priest_n in_o plato_n timeus_n reproach_v unto_o solon_n that_o the_o greek_n be_v all_o young_a of_o understanding_n have_v no_o old_a opinion_n derive_v from_o antiquity_n nor_o any_o age_a science_n and_o herodotus_n in_o his_o terpsichore_n write_v that_o the_o phoenicians_n arrive_v with_o cadmus_n at_o berce_a bring_v in_o the_o letter_n with_o they_o which_o the_o greek_n have_v not_o before_o and_o as_o livy_n write_v they_o come_v but_o late_o into_o italy_n the_o german_a tongue_n be_v not_o write_v in_o ancient_a time_n and_o the_o hongarian_a begin_v not_o long_o since_o to_o be_v write_v the_o nomedes_n of_o the_o great_a tartary_n and_o some_o savage_n of_o the_o new-found_a land_n do_v use_v no_o letter_n at_o all_o but_o they_o have_v among_o they_o some_o matter_n touch_v their_o antiquity_n not_o write_v nor_o represent_v by_o note_n which_o they_o give_v by_o word_n of_o mouth_n successive_o the_o one_o to_o other_o as_o the_o jew_n keep_v a_o long_a time_n the_o memory_n of_o the_o antiquity_n which_o moses_n afterward_o set_v down_o in_o writing_n continue_v by_o the_o successor_n of_o adam_n and_o of_o noah_n even_o to_o his_o time_n and_o the_o verse_n of_o homer_n before_o they_o be_v gather_v in_o the_o form_n which_o we_o see_v by_o aristarchus_n be_v learned_a and_o sing_v only_o by_o hart_n and_o so_o use_v at_o the_o first_o the_o egyptian_n chaldee_n babylonian_n greek_n latin_n and_o other_o nation_n we_o have_v say_v enough_o of_o the_o imposition_n of_o name_n the_o invention_n diversity_n and_o antiquity_n of_o letter_n the_o manner_n of_o writing_n and_o matter_n which_o be_v write_v on_o and_o with_o what_o instrument_n and_o of_o the_o art_n of_o imprint_v now_o come_v again_o to_o our_o speech_n of_o tongue_n i_o say_v that_o they_o get_v reputation_n by_o their_o property_n elegancy_n and_o sweetness_n by_o the_o science_n which_o be_v write_v in_o they_o by_o power_n and_o greatness_n of_o empire_n and_o by_o the_o religion_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o be_v enlarge_v in_o many_o country_n and_o endure_v long_o as_o also_o they_o be_v soon_o lose_v and_o decay_a by_o their_o contrary_n the_o greek_a tongue_n come_v in_o estimation_n by_o the_o elegancy_n sweetness_n and_o richnes_n thereof_o by_o philosophy_n which_o have_v be_v handle_v therein_o and_o all_o art_n and_o science_n it_o have_v be_v propagate_v by_o the_o navigation_n and_o colony_n of_o the_o athenian_n and_o by_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o macedonian_n which_o rule_v far_o in_o asia_n and_o namely_o in_o syria_n and_o egypt_n make_v their_o language_n to_o be_v understand_v in_o many_o country_n in_o so_o much_o as_o by_o the_o say_n of_o cicero_n it_o be_v in_o his_o time_n red_a almost_o in_o all_o nation_n also_o the_o new_a testament_n first_o write_v in_o greek_a have_v make_v it_o know_v in_o many_o place_n the_o roman_n no_o less_o ambitious_a in_o amplify_a their_o tongue_n then_o their_o empire_n constrain_v the_o people_n which_o they_o have_v overcome_v to_o speak_v latin_a and_o do_v not_o negociate_v with_o stranger_n in_o any_o tongue_n but_o their_o own_o to_o the_o end_n to_o spread_v it_o over_o all_o with_o more_o veneration_n as_o valerius_n say_v in_o his_o second_o book_n of_o ancient_a institution_n they_o make_v their_o provincial_n to_o change_v not_o only_o their_o language_n but_o also_o their_o manner_n and_o custom_n to_o make_v they_o more_o tractable_a afterward_o the_o christian_a religion_n pass_v into_o the_o west_n and_o use_v latin_a in_o the_o church_n and_o school_n and_o consequent_o in_o public_a instrument_n and_o sentence_n of_o sovereign_a judge_n have_v preserve_v it_o throughout_o italy_n france_n spain_n 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chaldaicke_n and_o syriack_n be_v at_o this_o day_n large_o spread_v abroad_o for_o although_o the_o tartarian_n corasmians_n persian_n and_o turk_n have_v a_o diverse_a language_n from_o the_o arabian_a the_o syrian_n modern_a arabian_n and_o moor_n a_o tongue_n somewhat_o like_o it_o yet_o so_o be_v it_o that_o the_o arabian-grammer_n tongue_n in_o religion_n and_o science_n among_o the_o learned_a the_o judge_n and_o priest_n be_v common_a to_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n almost_o of_o asia_n africa_n and_o the_o three_o part_n of_o europe_n among_o all_o the_o language_n of_o europe_n there_o be_v not_o any_o more_o ample_a and_o large_a than_o the_o slavonian_a understand_v and_o speak_v by_o the_o seruian_o mysian_n bosnian_o dalmatian_n croatian_o slavons_a carnian_o bohemian_o moravians_n slesite_n polaques_n mazovite_n pomerans_n cassubite_n sarbians_n ruthenians_n and_o moscovite_n moreover_o the_o lythuanians_n nugardians_n
the_o city_n notwithstanding_o that_o a_o unlearned_a athenian_a excel_v the_o most_o learned_a of_o asia_n not_o in_o word_n but_o in_o sound_n of_o the_o voice_n and_o not_o so_o much_o in_o speak_v well_o as_o in_o pronounce_v sweet_o likewise_o say_v he_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a voice_n or_o accent_n peculiar_a and_o proper_a to_o the_o roman_a kind_n &_o to_o the_o city_n in_o the_o which_o there_o be_v nothing_o offend_v or_o displease_v the_o ear_n or_o savour_v in_o any_o sort_n of_o peregrinity_n &_o strangeness_n in_o so_o much_o that_o the_o roman_n with_o less_a study_n than_o the_o latin_n do_v excel_v the_o most_o learned_a among_o they_o by_o sweetness_n of_o voice_n the_o greek_n dwell_v in_o true_a greece_n in_o italy_n asia_n in_o sicily_n and_o other_o island_n have_v four_o tongue_n or_o speech_n the_o attic_a doric_a eolike_a and_o ionian_a and_o in_o choose_v out_o of_o every_o of_o they_o throughout_o the_o poet_n word_n and_o figure_n as_o come_v fit_a to_o their_o purpose_n they_o make_v another_o tongue_n which_o they_o call_v the_o common_a and_o after_o under_o one_o name_n only_o call_v they_o all_o five_o the_o greeketongue_n and_o although_o the_o athenian_a be_v fine_a and_o more_o fruitful_a than_o the_o rest_n yet_o the_o learned_a which_o be_v not_o athenian_n by_o nation_n do_v write_v only_o after_o their_o natural_a manner_n fear_v peradventure_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o attain_v to_o the_o attic_a purity_n unto_o which_o but_o seldom_o and_o by_o leisure_n attain_v those_o which_o be_v bear_v elsewhere_o for_o theophrastus_n who_o have_v long_a abode_n in_o athens_n be_v repute_v most_o eloquent_a be_v know_v by_o a_o old_a woman_n of_o athens_n to_o be_v a_o stranger_n by_o his_o speech_n pollio_n object_v paduanisme_n unto_o livy_n and_o unto_o virgil_n who_o be_v a_o mantuan_a it_o be_v reproach_v that_o he_o speak_v not_o romain_n so_o every_o tongue_n by_o how_o much_o the_o far_o it_o be_v from_o his_o natural_a spring_n be_v the_o less_o pure_a as_o in_o old_a time_n the_o syrian_n and_o egyptian_n speak_v greeke_n do_v not_o speak_v it_o so_o pure_o as_o the_o athenian_n nor_o the_o gaul_n spaniard_n or_o african_n latin_a as_o the_o roman_n for_o although_o their_o word_n be_v greek_a or_o latin_a yet_o they_o retain_v the_o phrase_n of_o their_o own_o country_n insomuch_o that_o speak_v greek_n or_o latin_a they_o be_v always_o know_v for_o stranger_n as_o it_o happen_v to_o the_o english_a &_o scots_a fleming_n almain_n italian_n and_o spaniard_n when_o they_o speak_v french_a if_o they_o have_v not_o learn_v it_o very_o young_a but_o the_o tongue_n as_o all_o other_o human_a thing_n have_v their_o beginning_n progress_n perfection_n corruption_n and_o end_n and_o be_v rude_a at_o first_o do_v afterward_o polish_v themselves_o with_o civility_n of_o manner_n and_o knowledge_n and_o when_o they_o have_v endure_v a_o time_n in_o purity_n and_o elegancy_n they_o be_v corrupt_v and_o do_v final_o perish_v and_o by_o process_n of_o time_n no_o appearance_n of_o their_o writing_n remain_v the_o greek_n at_o the_o first_o be_v but_o rude_a and_o gross_a as_o thucydides_n plato_n and_z aristotle_n affirm_v and_o the_o first_o which_o become_v civil_a among_o they_o be_v the_o athenian_n who_o polish_v their_o language_n which_o they_o also_o bring_v unto_o perfection_n where_o it_o remain_v not_o long_o but_o be_v corrupt_v and_o lose_v together_o with_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o country_n be_v supplant_v by_o the_o macedonian_n roman_n and_o other_o stranger_n which_o have_v rule_v there_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o never_o sithence_o can_v be_v restore_v the_o true_a propriety_n and_o natural_a elegancy_n of_o the_o greek_a which_o be_v speak_v by_o plato_n aristotle_n isocrates_n demosthenes_n and_o eschines_n but_o in_o steed_n of_o that_o tongue_n which_o may_v be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v the_o best_a in_o the_o world_n there_o be_v at_o length_n come_v a_o other_o 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treaty_n make_v before_o between_o the_o roman_n and_o carthaginian_n and_o it_o remain_v rude_a about_o five_o hundred_o year_n have_v no_o writer_n in_o it_o worthy_a of_o memory_n from_o that_o time_n forward_o the_o people_n give_v themselves_o to_o learning_n and_o some_o become_v learn_v yet_o hard_o in_o their_o speech_n commend_v only_o for_o have_v be_v the_o inventour_n and_o first_o teacher_n of_o the_o latin_a tongue_n which_o be_v after_o make_v most_o pure_a and_o perfect_a by_o cicero_n caesar_n and_o other_o eloquent_a man_n which_o flourish_v then_o in_o great_a number_n in_o who_o indeed_o the_o purity_n there_o of_o be_v to_o be_v acknowledge_v for_o afterward_o the_o common_a wealth_n be_v change_v into_o a_o monarchy_n and_o the_o manner_n corrupt_v the_o speech_n be_v also_o change_v and_o corrupt_v lose_v his_o natural_a grace_n &_o goodness_n under_o the_o emperor_n then_o the_o empire_n be_v translate_v from_o rome_n to_o constantinople_n many_o strange_a nation_n come_v into_o italy_n alter_v the_o tongue_n so_o that_o man_n leave_v speak_v it_o &_o it_o remain_v in_o book_n only_o which_o be_v not_o red_a nor_o understand_v by_o the_o space_n of_o eight_o hundred_o year_n some_o of_o they_o lose_v other_o eat_v by_o worm_n and_o devour_v by_o age_n till_o such_o time_n as_o some_o greek_n and_o italian_n do_v by_o study_n make_v these_o two_o ancient_a tongue_n to_o revive_v when_o they_o be_v almost_o dead_a by_o copy_v out_o publish_v and_o correct_v the_o book_n that_o remain_v in_o some_o library_n such_o as_o have_v be_v preserve_v from_o the_o rage_n of_o those_o barbarous_a nation_n which_o have_v so_o happy_o succeed_v that_o the_o say_v tongue_n have_v recover_v great_a light_n with_o the_o art_n write_v in_o they_o which_o we_o see_v restore_v with_o they_o and_o many_o invention_n add_v to_o antiquity_n as_o shall_v be_v declare_v hereafter_o then_o the_o roman_a empire_n decline_v to_o the_o west_n as_o the_o ostrogoth_n and_o lombard_n have_v possess_v italy_n the_o visigoth_n and_o saracen_n the_o country_n of_o provence_n languedoc_n aquitaine_n and_o spain_n the_o burguignon_n and_o frenchman_n the_o gaul_n belgic_a and_o celtic_a the_o vandal_n bethick_n &_o africa_n by_o their_o conversation_n the_o latin_a be_v corrupt_v of_o which_o corruption_n come_v the_o italian_a french_a and_o spanish_a the_o italian_a remain_v long_a time_n unpolished_a because_o there_o be_v none_o that_o take_v care_n thereof_o or_o endeavour_v to_o give_v it_o any_o polishment_n until_o dante_n petrarch_n and_o boccace_n who_o have_v much_o embellish_v it_o by_o their_o conceit_n ingenious_o express_v and_o elegant_o couch_v in_o prose_n and_o verse_n where_o in_o they_o have_v be_v second_v by_o other_o no_o less_o learned_a and_o eloquent_a who_o have_v likewise_o enrich_v this_o language_n with_o many_o fair_a work_n and_o translation_n as_o much_o be_v there_o happen_v to_o the_o spanish_a &_o french_a which_o have_v be_v make_v within_o these_o fifty_o year_n more_o elegant_a than_o they_o be_v before_o by_o the_o diligence_n of_o some_o excellent_a man_n which_o have_v translate_v a_o great_a number_n of_o book_n not_o only_a greek_a and_o latin_a but_o italian_a also_o into_o they_o show_v that_o all_o science_n may_v convenient_o be_v handle_v in_o they_o certain_o it_o be_v a_o great_a comfort_n and_o ease_v find_v out_o in_o this_o variety_n of_o language_n which_o can_v be_v understand_v nor_o learned_a of_o all_o to_o translate_v out_o of_o one_o into_o another_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o old_a testament_n have_v be_v translate_v out_o of_o hebrew_n into_o greek_a and_o into_o latin_a the_o new_a testament_n out_o of_o greek_a into_o latin_a and_o consequent_o both_o testament_n into_o syriack_n chaldaick_n egyptian_a persian_a indian_a armenian_a scythian_a sclavonian_a german_a english_a french_a italian_a and_o into_o all_o language_n use_v by_o
&_o arian_n tax_v at_o ccc_o in_o the_o seventeenth_o the_o paricanians_n &_o the_o ethiopian_n of_o asia_n cccc_o in_o the_o eighteen_o the_o manineans_n sarpite_n &_o atlarodians_n cc._o in_o the_o nineteeen_o the_o mosches_n tibarenes_n macrosians_n mosinicians_n &_o mardian_n ccc_o in_o the_o xx_o be_v the_o indian_n which_o because_o they_o be_v a_o very_a great_a multitude_n pay_v more_o tribute_n than_o all_o the_o other_o nation_n namely_o ccclx_o talent_n of_o gold_n all_o these_o sum_n which_o be_v pay_v in_o the_o babylonian_a talon_n of_o silver_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o euboick_a talon_n come_v to_o nine_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o and_o forty_o talent_n and_o the_o gold_n of_o the_o my_o be_v multiply_v by_o thirteen_o to_o four_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o and_o four_o score_n euboick_a talent_n and_o be_v levy_v on_o asia_n and_o some_o part_n of_o africa_n then_o he_o raise_v a_o other_o tribute_n on_o the_o isle_n and_o nation_n of_o europe_n have_v stretch_v out_o 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care_n for_o the_o entertain_v of_o such_o power_n and_o riches_n first_o this_o king_n be_v most_o careful_a of_o arm_n ordain_v himself_o in_o each_o government_n both_o the_o victual_n and_o pay_v which_o be_v to_o be_v distribute_v to_o his_o soldier_n aswell_o stranger_n as_o his_o natural_a subject_n throughout_o his_o garrison_n and_o see_v the_o muster_n in_o person_n where_o such_o as_o be_v find_v to_o have_v fulfil_v the_o appoint_a number_n of_o their_o man_n and_o have_v best_a mount_v and_o furnish_v they_o with_o arm_n be_v advance_v in_o honour_n and_o enrich_v with_o great_a gift_n on_o the_o contrary_a he_o chastise_v such_o as_o fail_v or_o be_v give_v to_o picory_n put_v other_o in_o their_o charge_n moreover_o he_o visit_v himself_o as_o much_o as_o he_o may_v the_o country_n under_o his_o obedience_n endeavour_v to_o understand_v their_o estate_n and_o those_o which_o he_o can_v not_o see_v he_o cause_v to_o be_v visit_v by_o some_o trusty_a person_n send_v for_o that_o purpose_n where_o he_o find_v the_o country_n well_o people_v and_o the_o land_n diligent_o husband_v full_a of_o corn_n tree_n and_o fruit_n he_o reward_v the_o prince_n or_o governor_n with_o great_a gift_n and_o augment_v their_o charge_n but_o those_o who_o country_n be_v find_v desert_n or_o evil_o inhabit_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o rudeness_n insolency_n or_o negligence_n he_o punish_v or_o discharge_v they_o be_v no_o less_o careful_a to_o have_v his_o country_n well_o order_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n then_o to_o have_v they_o keep_v in_o safety_n by_o the_o garrison_n and_o care_v no_o less_o for_o his_o revenue_n then_o his_o arm_n and_o propose_v as_o great_a a_o reward_n to_o the_o diligent_a labourer_n as_o to_o the_o valiant_a warrior_n we_o read_v that_o then_o when_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n be_v in_o his_o great_a glory_n and_o reputation_n that_o his_o majesty_n be_v high_o exalt_v and_o magnificent_o adorn_v with_o august_n and_o venerable_a authority_n that_o his_o royal_a seat_n be_v establish_v at_o susa_n or_o ecbatana_n he_o retire_v himself_o out_o of_o the_o sight_n of_o man_n into_o his_o palace_n be_v very_o fair_a and_o rich_o deck_v with_o gold_n silver_n ivory_n and_o other_o exquisite_a thing_n in_o the_o which_o be_v many_o gallery_n and_o hall_n one_o within_o a_o other_o many_o door_n compass_v between_o they_o and_o separate_v by_o space_n and_o the_o come_n to_o they_o shut_v and_o close_v with_o gate_n of_o brass_n that_o there_o be_v many_o prince_n and_o lord_n appoint_v in_o their_o several_a place_n and_o some_o guard_v and_o serve_v his_o person_n some_o look_v to_o those_o that_o come_v in_o and_o out_o at_o the_o gate_n some_o receyvour_n and_o treasourer_n other_o captain_n and_o man_n of_o war_n some_o hunter_n and_o faulconer_n and_o other_o ordain_v unto_o other_o office_n as_o â—se_v and_o necessity_n require_v moreover_o the_o satrape_n or_o prince_n go_v and_o come_v to_o and_o fro_o govern_v the_o 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charge_n endeavour_v himself_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o their_o lord_n know_v incontinent_o whatsoever_o new_a thing_n happen_v even_o from_o the_o frontier_n of_o his_o government_n to_o the_o place_n of_o his_o residence_n which_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o kingdom_n dwell_v the_o winter_n in_o babylon_n because_o the_o air_n there_o be_v very_o mild_a and_o temperate_a the_o three_o month_n of_o the_o springtime_n in_o the_o town_n of_o susa_n and_o the_o two_o month_n of_o great_a heat_n in_o the_o city_n of_o ecbatana_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o by_o this_o change_n of_o country_n what_o season_n of_o the_o year_n so_o ever_o it_o be_v he_o be_v always_o in_o a_o time_n like_a unto_o the_o spring_n he_o be_v warn_v every_o morning_n when_o he_o wake_v to_o fear_n god_n and_o to_o see_v to_o those_o affair_n which_o god_n have_v commit_v to_o his_o charge_n the_o entertainment_n of_o the_o queen_n be_v correspondent_a to_o this_o greatness_n and_o magnificence_n for_o 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more_o pleasant_a in_o such_o sort_n that_o one_o will_v think_v that_o he_o obtain_v that_o which_o he_o intreat_v by_o force_n and_o albeit_o by_o his_o vehemency_n he_o transport_v the_o judge_n yet_o seem_v he_o not_o to_o be_v draw_v himself_o but_o to_o follow_v of_o his_o own_o accord_n moreover_o there_o be_v such_o authority_n in_o whatsoever_o he_o say_v that_o it_o seem_v a_o shame_n to_o gainsay_v he_o not_o bring_v with_o he_o the_o diligence_n of_o a_o advocate_n but_o the_o testimony_n of_o a_o witness_n or_o of_o a_o judge_n all_o these_o thing_n notwithstanding_o flow_v from_o he_o without_o constraint_n or_o labour_n among_o the_o which_o each_o of_o they_o strive_v particular_o yet_o with_o great_a difficulty_n excel_v each_o other_o and_o there_o appear_v in_o his_o speech_n a_o happy_a facility_n goodly_a to_o hear_v wherefore_o he_o be_v not_o without_o cause_n account_v by_o those_o of_o his_o time_n to_o reign_v in_o judgement_n and_o have_v get_v among_o 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sithence_o the_o most_o famous_a of_o the_o world_n and_o most_o flourish_a in_o all_o art_n have_v serve_v for_o a_o refuge_n for_o the_o study_n of_o learning_n which_o be_v wax_v cold_a in_o asia_n utter_o lose_v in_o greece_n decay_v in_o italy_n and_o drive_v out_o of_o egypt_n and_o africa_n so_o this_o magnanimous_a and_o victorious_a prince_n join_v together_o the_o great_a province_n of_o europe_n be_v a_o monarch_n protector_n of_o the_o peace_n religion_n law_n judgement_n and_o discipline_n by_o such_o occasion_n be_v the_o empire_n restore_v to_o the_o west_n which_o have_v first_o his_o seat_n in_o france_n they_o in_o germany_n where_o from_o hereditary_a it_o be_v become_v elective_a and_o in_o process_n of_o year_n by_o evil_a order_n be_v so_o much_o diminish_v and_o impoverish_v that_o there_o remain_v nothing_o but_o the_o shadow_n of_o a_o great_a name_n and_o vain_a title_n the_o princess_n electour_n hold_v the_o imperial_a land_n with_o their_o rent_n revenue_n 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and_o prudent_a and_o consequent_o excellent_a in_o manner_n law_n art_n and_o workemanship_n by_o mean_n of_o which_o singularity_n and_o prerogative_n they_o get_v in_o ancient_a time_n the_o great_a empire_n that_o ever_o be_v and_o yet_o not_o of_o such_o largeness_n that_o it_o comprehend_v the_o whole_a world_n which_o never_o happen_v hitherto_o neither_o be_v ever_o possible_a to_o come_v to_o pass_v for_o on_o the_o north_n side_n they_o never_o rule_v over_o all_o germany_n and_o great_a britain_n neither_o over_o norway_n sweveland_n moscovia_n lituania_n and_o scythia_n neither_o towards_o the_o south_n over_o ethiopia_n and_o the_o high_a africa_n where_o the_o blackmore_n inhabit_v neither_o in_o the_o east_n over_o india_n china_n catay_n giapan_n and_o taprobana_n which_o easterly_a part_n have_v the_o river_n tigris_n for_o a_o fatal_a bind_v without_o speak_v of_o the_o land_n late_o discover_v in_o the_o west_n in_o so_o much_o that_o look_v considerate_o
such_o storâ—_n of_o learned_a man_n that_o we_o yield_v not_o much_o or_o rather_o nothing_o at_o all_o to_o the_o grecian_n philosophy_n have_v be_v omit_v until_o this_o time_n have_v not_o yet_o receive_v any_o light_n from_o latin_a letter_n which_o we_o must_v beautify_v and_o bring_v to_o light_v wherein_o we_o ought_v to_o take_v so_o much_o the_o more_o pain_n because_o it_o be_v say_v that_o there_o be_v many_o latin_a book_n write_v inconsiderate_o by_o good_a and_o honest_a parson_n but_o yet_o not_o sufficient_o learn_v the_o same_o cicero_n in_o his_o four_o tusculane_n as_o in_o many_o place_n say_v he_o i_o have_v accustom_v to_o admire_v the_o good_a wit_n and_o virtue_n of_o our_o man_n so_o i_o chiefl_o admire_v they_o in_o these_o study_n which_o be_v very_o late_o desire_v of_o they_o have_v be_v transport_v out_o of_o greece_n into_o this_o city_n for_o the_o auspex_n ceremony_n comice_n appellation_n counsel_n of_o the_o father_n the_o order_n of_o footman_n 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lelius_n and_o scipio_n while_o they_o be_v yet_o but_o young_a i_o see_v that_o diogenes_n the_o stoic_a and_o carneades_n the_o academic_a be_v send_v ambassador_n by_o the_o athenian_n to_o our_o senate_n and_o how_o that_o neither_o of_o they_o before_o have_v handle_v any_o public_a affair_n and_o the_o one_o be_v a_o cyrenian_a &_o other_o a_o babylonian_a and_o that_o they_o never_o have_v be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o school_n &_o choose_v unto_o this_o charge_n if_o at_o that_o time_n there_o have_v be_v any_o learning_n in_o those_o that_o be_v chief_a of_o the_o city_n who_o write_v in_o diverse_a profession_n some_o of_o they_o handle_v civil_a law_n other_o make_v oration_n or_o history_n represent_v the_o doctrine_n of_o good_a life_n the_o most_o venerable_a of_o all_o other_o and_o more_o by_o example_n of_o life_n then_o by_o write_v then_o in_o this_o true_a and_o elegant_a philosophy_n which_o begin_v in_o socrates_n and_o have_v remain_v among_o the_o peripatetic_n and_o stoic_n which_o say_v the_o self_n same_o thing_n but_o after_o a_o diverse_a manner_n and_o the_o academic_n endeavour_v to_o decide_v their_o different_n there_o be_v not_o any_o latin_a writer_n or_o if_o there_o be_v some_o they_o be_v but_o a_o small_a number_n as_o well_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o matter_n as_o of_o the_o hindrance_n of_o man_n or_o because_o they_o think_v they_o not_o to_o be_v approve_v of_o the_o ignorant_a a_o comparison_n of_o the_o latin_n author_n with_o the_o greek_a and_o namely_o of_o cicero_n with_o demosthenes_n qvintilian_n who_o come_v after_o cicero_n compare_v the_o latin_a author_n with_o the_o greek_a first_o touch_v heroical_a poesy_n he_o give_v the_o second_o praise_n unto_o virgil_n singular_o admire_v the_o happy_a and_o easy_a natural_a vain_a of_o homer_n and_o in_o virgil_n his_o diligence_n and_o curious_a ymitation_n in_o a_o elegy_n he_o like_v well_o of_o tibullus_n and_o propertius_n who_o he_o compare_v 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excellent_a and_o succeed_v unto_o excellent_a personage_n and_o there_o be_v many_o great_a orator_n in_o his_o time_n we_o shall_v have_v do_v very_o much_o in_o come_v in_o any_o sort_n to_o that_o which_o we_o pretend_v in_o the_o place_n where_o as_o antony_n think_v never_o any_o eloquent_a man_n have_v be_v hear_v it_o be_v certain_a that_o these_o two_o orator_n be_v very_o like_a in_o their_o invention_n and_o disposition_n keep_v the_o same_o order_n and_o the_o same_o manner_n of_o divide_v prepare_v and_o prove_v but_o they_o be_v different_a in_o elocution_n and_o in_o affection_n one_o be_v more_o strict_a the_o other_o more_o abundant_a the_o one_o conclude_v in_o few_o word_n tother_o dispute_v more_o at_o large_a the_o one_o be_v more_o sharp_a and_o the_o other_o for_o the_o most_o part_n grave_n one_o can_v take_v nothing_o from_o the_o one_o nor_o add_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o other_o in_o brief_a there_o be_v more_o diligence_n in_o demosthenes_n and_o more_o 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foresay_a similitude_n and_o difference_n i_o find_v that_o demosthenes_n employ_v whole_o all_o the_o sense_n and_o science_n which_o he_o have_v either_o of_o nature_n or_o get_v by_o art_n of_o rhetoric_n and_o that_o he_o surpass_v in_o force_n and_o virtue_n of_o eloquence_n all_o the_o orator_n of_o his_o time_n and_o in_o gravity_n and_o magnificence_n of_o stile_n all_o those_o which_o write_v only_o for_o show_n and_o ostentation_n and_o in_o exquisite_a art_n and_o diligence_n all_o the_o sophister_n of_o greece_n and_o the_o master_n of_o rhetoric_n and_o that_o cicero_n be_v as_o well_o see_v in_o many_o science_n as_o a_o statesman_n may_v be_v be_v often_o employ_v in_o private_a and_o public_a civil_a and_o criminali_fw-la affair_n as_o may_v be_v know_v by_o many_o philosophical_a book_n which_o he_o have_v write_v of_o his_o own_o invention_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o academic_a philosopher_n and_o see_v by_o his_o oration_n in_o which_o he_o seek_v occasion_n as_o he_o go_v to_o show_v that_o he_o be_v learn_v also_o in_o their_o style_n may_v be_v find_v some_o shadow_n of_o their_o natural_a disposition_n for_o the_o stile_n of_o demosthenes_n have_v nothing_o tend_v to_o sport_n or_o mirth_n but_o be_v every_o where_o strict_a and_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o it_o but_o prick_v to_o the_o purpose_n savour_v of_o great_a travail_n with_o austerity_n and_o sharpness_n of_o nature_n whereas_o cicero_n use_v oftentimes_o to_o jest_n even_o almost_o like_o a_o jester_n or_o pleasant_a companion_n and_o tourn_v in_o his_o plead_n matter_n of_o consequence_n into_o game_n and_o laughter_n because_o it_o come_v somewhat_o to_o his_o purpose_n he_o sometime_o forget_v the_o duty_n belong_v to_o a_o personage_n of_o gravity_n such_o as_o he_o be_v moreover_o one_o may_v see_v in_o their_o work_n and_o composition_n that_o the_o one_o
poet_n fleming_n erasmus_n longolius_fw-la gaguinus_fw-la &_o vesalius_n german_n the_o cardinal_n of_o cusa_n purbachius_n joannes_n regiomontanus_n the_o principal_a mathematician_n of_o this_o age_n rodolphus_n agricola_n reuchlinus_n capnio_n melancthon_n zasius_n beatus_fw-la rhenanus_fw-la vadianus_n glareanus_n gulielmus_fw-la copus_n leonardus_n fuscius_fw-la georgius_n agricola_n most_o expert_a in_o metal_n saxon_a a_o grammarian_n oldendorpius_n brunus_n eobanus_n hessus_n sleidan_n simon_n grinaeus_n huttenus_n bilibaldus_n pyrkmerus_fw-la cornarius_n camerarius_fw-la omphalius_n latomus_fw-la sturmius_fw-la wolfgangus_n lazius_n cranzius_n and_o funccius_n englishman_n more_o linacre_n tunstall_n pacey_n and_o fisher._n scot_n hector_n boetius_fw-la and_o buchanan_n polonian_n osius_n frixius_n cromerus_n and_o johannes_n zamoscius_fw-la spaniard_n nebrissensis_n vives_z poblation_n amatus_fw-la antonius_n pinus_n and_o goveanus_n but_o it_o be_v better_a to_o 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great_a bridge_n at_o paris_n and_o first_o publish_v vitrwius_fw-la correct_v with_o figure_n and_o caesar_n his_o commentary_n 〈…〉_o philip_z that_o make_v the_o great_a church_n of_o florence_n the_o vault_n whereofby_o singular_a art_n be_v not_o sustain_v by_o any_o pillar_n aristotlea_v bolonian_n remove_v certain_a tower_n of_o stone_n from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o whole_a without_o any_o hurt_n by_o put_v wheel_n artifical_o under_o the_o foundation_n pierre_n l'escot_n call_v claigny_n overseer_n of_o the_o work_n and_o reparation_n of_o the_o louâ—re_n at_o paris_n begone_v under_o king_n francis_n the_o first_o and_o philbert_n the_o l'orme_n chief_a master_n of_o the_o building_n of_o the_o tuilleries_n of_o annet_fw-la and_o of_o saint_n mor_n at_o paris_n he_o have_v leave_v book_n write_v of_o his_o art_n and_o have_v invent_v a_o new_a kind_n of_o carpentry_n for_o cover_v of_o house_n philologve_n or_o searcher_n of_o antiquity_n and_o propriety_n of_o tongue_n corrector_n of_o book_n translatour_n and_o commentatour_n laurentius_n valla_n perottus_fw-la gaza_n trapezuncius_fw-la pomponius_n laetus_n domicius_fw-la calderinus_fw-la georgius_n merula_n georgius_n valla_n politian_n hermolaus_n barbarus_fw-la raphael_n volateranus_fw-la galeotius_fw-la naâ—nianus_n christopherus_n landinus_fw-la equacius_fw-la nebrissensis_n budeus_n erasmus_n sigonius_n gruchius_n mancinellus_n sulpicius_n verulanus_n beroaldus_n and_o beraltius_fw-la textor_n baptista_n pius_n robertellus_n victorius_n turnâ—bus_n gelius_fw-la calcagninus_n and_o rhodoginus_n and_o other_o innumerable_a in_o many_o tongue_n and_o nation_n famous_a traveller_n pilot_n navigatour_n discoverer_n and_o conqueror_n of_o new_a land_n christopherus_n columbus_n a_o genovese_n americus_n vespucius_n a_o florentine_a and_o dom_n henry_n the_o infant_n of_o portugal_n magellan_n cortese_fw-it pizairus_fw-la alphonsus_n alburquequen_n and_o chabot_n the_o prince_n that_o have_v most_o 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tormenta_fw-mi
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