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book_n work_n write_v young_a 226 4 5.8163 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A68619 The arte of English poesie Contriued into three bookes: the first of poets and poesie, the second of proportion, the third of ornament. Puttenham, George, d. 1590.; Puttenham, Richard, 1520?-1601?, attributed name.; Lumley, John Lumley, Baron, 1534?-1609, attributed name. 1589 (1589) STC 20519.5; ESTC S110571 205,111 267

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hear_n we_o may_v not_o of_o princely_a courtesy_n pass_v by_o and_o not_o honour_n with_o our_o kiss_n the_o mouth_n from_o whence_o so_o many_o sweet_a ditty_n &_o golden_a poem_n have_v issue_v but_o i_o think_v at_o these_o word_n i_o hear_v some_o smile_o say_a i_o will_v be_v loath_a to_o lack_v live_v of_o my_o own_o till_o the_o prince_n give_v i_o a_o manner_n of_o new_a elm_n for_o my_o rhyme_a and_o another_o to_o say_v i_o have_v read_v that_o the_o lady_n cynthia_n come_v once_o down_o out_o of_o her_o sky_n to_o kiss_v the_o fair_a young_a lad_n endymion_n as_o he_o lie_v a_o sleep_n &_o many_o noble_a queen_n that_o have_v bestow_v kiss_n upon_o their_o prince_n paramour_n but_o never_o upon_o any_o poet_n the_o three_o i_o think_v shrug_o say_v i_o keep_v not_o to_o sit_v sleep_v with_o my_o poesy_n till_o a_o queen_n come_v and_o kiss_v i_o but_o what_o of_o all_o this_o prince_n may_v give_v a_o good_a poet_n such_o convenient_a countenance_n and_o also_o benefit_n as_o be_v due_a to_o a_o excellent_a artificer_n though_o they_o neither_o kiss_v nor_o coke_n they_o and_o the_o discreet_a poet_n look_v for_o no_o such_o extraordinary_a favour_n and_o aswell_o do_v he_o honour_n by_o his_o pen_n the_o just_a liberal_a or_o magnanimous_a prince_n as_o the_o valiant_a amiable_a or_o beautiful_a though_o they_o be_v every_o one_o of_o they_o the_o good_a gift_n of_o god_n so_o it_o seem_v not_o altogether_o the_o scorn_n and_o ordinary_a disgrace_n offer_v unto_o poet_n at_o these_o day_n be_v cause_n why_o few_o gentleman_n do_v delight_n in_o the_o art_n but_o for_o that_o liberality_n be_v come_v to_o fail_v in_o prince_n who_o for_o their_o largess_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v account_v the_o only_a patron_n of_o learning_n and_o first_o founder_n of_o all_o excellent_a artificer_n beside_o it_o be_v not_o perceive_v that_o prince_n themselves_o do_v take_v any_o pleasure_n in_o this_o science_n by_o who_o example_n the_o subject_n be_v common_o lead_v 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serve_v it_o and_o modesty_n do_v not_o repugn_v chap._n ix_o how_o poesy_n shall_v not_o be_v employ_v upon_o vain_a conceit_n or_o vicious_a or_o infamous_a wherefore_o the_o nobility_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o art_n consider_v aswell_o by_o universality_n as_o antiquity_n and_o the_o natural_a excellence_n of_o itself_o poesy_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v abase_v and_o employ_v upon_o any_o unworthy_a matter_n &_o subject_n nor_o use_v to_o vain_a purpose_n which_o nevertheless_o be_v daily_o see_v and_o that_o be_v to_o utter_v conceit_n infamous_a &_o vicious_a or_o ridiculous_a and_o foolish_a or_o of_o no_o good_a example_n &_o doctrine_n albeit_o in_o merry_a matter_n not_o unhonest_a be_v use_v for_o man_n solace_n and_o recreation_n it_o may_v be_v well_o allow_v for_o as_o i_o say_v before_o poesy_n be_v a_o pleasant_a manner_n of_o utteraunce_n vary_v from_o the_o ordinary_a of_o purpose_n to_o refresh_v the_o mind_n by_o the_o ear_n delight_n poesy_n also_o be_v not_o only_o 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than_o rĕ_n uōcăblĕ_n rēcŏuĕr_v āblĕ_n they_o rĕcōuĕr_a ăblĕ_n for_o this_o one_o thing_n you_o must_v always_o mark_v that_o if_o your_o time_n fall_v either_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o sharp_a accent_n or_o otherwise_o upon_o the_o penultima_fw-la you_o shall_v find_v many_o other_o word_n to_o rhyme_n with_o he_o because_o such_o termination_n be_v not_o geazon_n but_o if_o the_o long_a time_n fall_v upon_o the_o antepenultima_fw-la you_o shall_v not_o find_v many_o word_n to_o match_v he_o in_o his_o termination_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o concord_n or_o rhyme_n but_o if_o you_o will_v let_v your_o long_a time_n by_o his_o sharp_a accent_n fall_v above_o the_o antepenultima_fw-la as_o to_z say_v cōuĕrăblĕ_n you_o shall_v seldom_o or_o perchance_o never_o find_v one_o to_o make_v up_o rhyme_n with_o he_o unless_o it_o be_v bad_o and_o by_o abuse_n and_o therefore_o in_o all_o such_o long_a polisillable_n you_o do_v common_o give_v two_o sharp_a accent_n and_o thereby_o reduce_v he_o into_o two_o foot_n as_o in_o this_o word_n rēmŭ_n nĕrātĭŏn_v which_o make_v a_o couple_n of_o good_a dactyl_n and_o in_o this_o word_n contribūtĭŏn_o which_o make_v a_o good_a spondeus_fw-la &_o a_o good_a dactill_o and_o in_o this_o word_n recāpĭtŭlātĭŏn_o it_o make_v two_o dactill_n and_o a_o syllable_n overplus_n to_o annexe_v to_o the_o word_n precedent_n to_o help_v piece_n up_o another_o foot_n but_o for_o word_n monosillable_n as_o be_v most_o of_o we_o because_o in_o pronounce_v they_o they_o do_v of_o necessity_n retain_v a_o sharp_a accent_n you_o may_v just_o allow_v they_o to_o be_v all_o long_a if_o they_o will_v so_o best_o serve_v your_o turn_n and_o if_o they_o be_v tail_v one_o to_o another_o or_o the_o one_o to_o a_o dissillable_n or_o polyssillable_n you_o ought_v to_o allow_v they_o that_o time_n that_o best_o serve_v your_o purpose_n and_o please_v your_o ear_n most_o and_o true_o answer_n the_o
his_o tongue_n a_o stream_n of_o sugar_a eloquence_n wisdom_n and_o meekness_n lie_v mingle_v in_o his_o heart_n in_o which_o verse_n you_o see_v that_o these_o word_n source_n shop_n flood_n sugar_a be_v invert_v from_o their_o own_o signification_n to_o another_o not_o altogether_o so_o natural_a but_o of_o much_o affinity_n with_o it_o then_o also_o do_v we_o it_o sometime_o to_o enforce_v a_o sense_n and_o make_v the_o word_n more_o significative_a as_o thus_o i_o burn_v in_o love_n i_o freeze_n in_o deadly_a hate_n i_o swim_v in_o hope_n and_o sink_v in_o deep_a despair_n these_o example_n i_o have_v the_o willing_a give_v you_o to_o set_v forth_o the_o nature_n and_o use_n of_o your_o figure_n metaphor_n which_o of_o any_o other_o be_v choisly_a make_v be_v the_o most_o commendable_a and_o most_o common_a abuse_n catachresis_fw-la or_o the_o figure_n of_o abuse_n but_o if_o for_o lack_v of_o natural_a and_o proper_a term_n or_o word_n we_o take_v another_o neither_o natural_a nor_o proper_a and_o do_v untrue_o apply_v it_o to_o the_o thing_n which_o we_o will_v seem_v to_o express_v and_o without_o any_o just_a inconvenience_n it_o be_v not_o then_o speak_v by_o this_o figure_n metaphor_n or_o of_o inversion_n as_o before_o but_o by_o plain_a abuse_n as_o he_o that_o bid_v his_o man_n go_v into_o his_o library_n and_o fetch_v he_o his_o bow_n and_o arrow_n for_o in_o deed_n there_o be_v never_o a_o book_n there_o to_o be_v find_v or_o as_o one_o shall_v in_o reproach_n say_v to_o a_o poor_a man_n thou_o rascal_n knave_n where_o rascal_n be_v proper_o the_o hunter_n term_v give_v to_o young_a dear_a lean_a &_o out_o of_o season_n and_o not_o to_o people_n or_o as_o one_o say_v very_o pretty_o in_o this_o verse_n i_o lend_v my_o love_n to_o loss_n and_o gagd_v my_o life_n in_o vain_a whereas_o this_o word_n lend_v be_v proper_o of_o money_n or_o some_o such_o other_o thing_n as_o man_n do_v common_o borrow_v for_o use_v to_o be_v repay_v again_o and_o be_v 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one_o near_a hand_n to_o express_v the_o matter_n aswell_o &_o plain_o and_o it_o seem_v the_o deviser_n of_o this_o figure_n have_v a_o desire_n to_o please_v woman_n rather_o than_o man_n for_o we_o use_v to_o say_v by_o manner_n of_o proverb_n thing_n farrefet_fw-fr and_o dear_a buy_v be_v good_a for_o lady_n so_o in_o this_o manner_n of_o speech_n we_o use_v it_o leap_v over_o the_o head_n of_o a_o great_a many_o word_n we_o take_v one_o that_o be_v further_a off_o to_o utter_v our_o matter_n by_o as_o medea_n curse_v her_o first_o acquaintance_n with_o prince_n jason_n who_o have_v very_o unkind_o forsake_v she_o say_v woe_n worth_n the_o mountain_n that_o the_o mast_n bear_v which_o be_v the_o first_o causer_n of_o all_o my_o care_n where_o she_o may_v aswell_o
come_v into_o spain_n so_o do_v caesar_n in_o egypt_n therefore_o all_o great_a captain_n &_o general_n ought_v to_o do_v it_o and_o thus_o again_o it_o have_v be_v always_o usual_a among_o great_a and_o magnanimous_a prince_n in_o all_o age_n not_o only_o to_o repulse_v any_o injury_n &_o invasion_n from_o their_o own_o realm_n and_o dominion_n but_o also_o with_o a_o charitable_a &_o princely_a compassion_n to_o defend_v their_o good_a neighbour_n prince_n and_o potentat_n from_o all_o oppression_n of_o tyrant_n &_o usurper_n so_o do_v the_o roman_n by_o their_o arm_n restore_v many_o king_n of_o asia_n and_o africa_n expulse_v out_o of_o their_o kingdom_n so_o do_v k._n edward_n 1._o restablish_v balliol_n rightful_a owner_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n against_o robert_n le_fw-fr brus_n no_o lawful_a king_n so_o do_v king_n edward_n the_o three_o aid_n dampeeter_n king_n of_o spain_n against_o henry_n bastard_n and_o usurper_n so_o have_v many_o english_a prince_n holpen_v 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the_o wise_a sort_n mislike_v these_o be_v the_o verse_n the_o elephant_n be_v strong_a yet_o death_n do_v it_o subdue_v the_o bull_n be_v strong_a yet_o can_v death_n eschew_v the_o lion_n strong_a and_o slay_v for_o all_o his_o strength_n the_o tiger_n strong_a yet_o kill_v be_v at_o the_o length_n dread_a thou_o many_o that_o dread_a not_o any_o one_o many_o can_v kill_v that_o can_v kill_v alone_o and_o so_o it_o fall_v out_o for_o maximinus_n be_v slay_v in_o a_o mutiny_n of_o his_o soldier_n take_v no_o warning_n by_o these_o example_n write_v for_o his_o admonition_n chap._n xx._n the_o last_o and_o principal_a figure_n of_o our_o poetical_a ornament_n gorgeous_a exargasia_n or_o the_o gorgeous_a for_o the_o glorious_a lustre_n it_o set_v upon_o our_o speech_n and_o language_n the_o greek_n call_v it_o exargasia_fw-la the_o latin_a expolitio_n a_o term_n transfer_v from_o these_o polisher_n of_o marble_n or_o porphirite_n who_o after_o it_o be_v rough_a hew_a &_o reduce_v to_o that_o fashion_n they_o will_v do_v set_v upon_o it_o a_o goodly_a glass_n so_o smooth_a and_o clear_a as_o you_o may_v see_v your_o face_n in_o it_o or_o otherwise_o as_o it_o fare_v by_o the_o bare_a and_o naked_a body_n which_o be_v attire_v in_o rich_a and_o gorgeous_a apparel_n seem_v to_o the_o common_a usage_n of_o the_o eye_n much_o more_o comely_a &_o beautiful_a than_o the_o natural_a so_o do_v this_o figure_n which_o therefore_o i_o call_v the_o gorgeous_a polish_v our_o speech_n &_o as_o it_o be_v attire_v it_o with_o copious_a &_o pleasant_a amplification_n and_o much_o variety_n of_o sentence_n all_o run_v upon_o one_o point_n &_o to_o one_o intent_n so_o as_o i_o doubt_v whether_o i_o may_v term_v it_o a_o figure_n or_o rather_o a_o mass_n of_o many_o figurative_a speech_n apply_v to_o the_o beautify_v of_o our_o tale_n or_o argument_n in_o a_o work_n of_o we_o entitle_v philocalia_n we_o have_v strain_v to_o show_v the_o use_n &_o application_n of_o this_o figure_n and_o all_o other_o mention_v in_o this_o book_n to_o which_o we_o refer_v you_o i_o find_v none_o example_n in_o english_a metre_n so_o well_o maintain_v this_o figure_n as_o that_o ditty_n of_o her_o majesty_n own_o make_v pass_a sweet_a and_o harmonical_a which_o figure_n be_v as_o his_o very_a original_a name_n purport_v the_o most_o beautiful_a and_o gorgeous_a of_o all_o other_o it_o ask_v in_o reason_n to_o be_v reserve_v for_o a_o last_o complement_n and_o desciphr_v by_o the_o art_n of_o a_o lady_n pen_n herself_o be_v the_o most_o beautiful_a or_o rather_o beauty_n of_o queen_n and_o this_o be_v the_o occasion_n our_o sovereign_a lady_n perceive_v how_o by_o the_o sc._n q._n residence_n within_o this_o realm_n at_o so_o great_a liberty_n and_o ease_n as_o be_v scarce_o meet_v for_o so_o great_a and_o dangerous_a a_o prisoner_n breed_v secret_a faction_n among_o her_o people_n and_o make_v many_o of_o the_o nobility_n incline_v to_o favour_v her_o party_n some_o of_o they_o desirous_a of_o innovation_n in_o the_o state_n other_o aspire_v to_o great_a fortune_n by_o her_o liberty_n and_o life_n the_o queen_n our_o sovereign_a lady_n to_o declare_v that_o she_o be_v nothing_o ignorant_a of_o those_o secret_a practice_n though_o she_o have_v long_o with_o great_a wisdom_n and_o patience_n dissemble_v it_o write_v this_o ditty_n most_o sweet_a and_o sententious_a not_o hide_v from_o all_o such_o aspire_a mind_n the_o danger_n of_o their_o ambition_n and_o disloyalty_n which_o afterward_o fall_v out_o most_o true_o by_o th'exemplary_a chastisement_n of_o sundry_a person_n who_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o say_v sc._n q._n decline_v from_o her_o majesty_n seek_v to_o interrupt_v the_o quiet_a of_o the_o realm_n by_o many_o evil_a and_o undutiful_a practice_n the_o ditty_n be_v as_o follow_v the_o doubt_n of_o future_a foe_n exile_v my_o present_a joy_n and_o wit_v i_o warn_v to_o shun_v such_o snare_n as_o threaten_v my_o annoy_n for_o falsehood_n now_o do_v flow_v and_o subject_a faith_n do_v ebb_v which_o will_v not_o be_v if_o reason_n rule_v or_o wisdom_n weue_v the_o web_n but_o cloud_n of_o to_o be_v untried_a do_v cloak_n aspire_v mind_n which_o turn_v to_o reign_v of_o late_o repent_v by_o course_n of_o change_a wind_n the_o top_n of_o hope_n suppose_v the_o root_n of_o ruth_n will_v be_v and_o fruitless_a all_o their_o graffed_a guile_n as_o short_o you_o shall_v see_v then_o dazzle_v eye_n with_o pride_n which_o great_a ambition_n blind_v shall_v be_v unseeld_v by_o worthy_a wight_n who_o foresight_n falsehood_n find_v the_o daughter_n of_o debate_n that_o eke_o discord_n do_v sow_v shall_v reap_v no_o gain_n where_o formor_n rule_n have_v teach_v still_o peace_n to_o grow_v no_o foreign_a banish_v wight_n shall_v anchor_v in_o this_o port_n our_o realm_n it_o brook_v no_o stranger_n force_v let_v they_o elsewhere_o resort_v our_o rusty_a sword_n with_o rest_n shall_v first_o his_o edge_n employ_v to_o polle_v their_o top_n that_o seek_v such_o change_n and_o gape_v for_o joy_n in_o a_o work_n of_o we_o entitle_v philo_n calia_n where_o we_o entreat_v of_o the_o love_n between_o prince_n philo_n and_o lady_n calia_n in_o their_o mutual_a letter_n message_n and_o speech_n we_o have_v strain_v our_o muse_n to_o show_v the_o use_n and_o application_n of_o this_o figure_n and_o of_o all_o other_o chap._n xxi_o of_o the_o vice_n or_o deformity_n in_o speech_n and_o writing_n principal_o note_v by_o ancient_a poet_n it_o have_v be_v say_v before_o how_o by_o ignorance_n of_o the_o maker_n a_o good_a figure_n may_v become_v a_o vice_n and_o by_o his_o good_a discretion_n a_o vicious_a speech_n go_v for_o a_o virtue_n in_o the_o poetical_a science_n this_o say_n be_v to_o be_v explain_v and_o qualify_v for_o some_o manner_n of_o speech_n be_v always_o intolerable_a and_o such_o as_o can_v be_v use_v with_o any_o decency_n but_o be_v ever_o undecent_a namely_o barbarousness_n incongruitie_n ill_a disposition_n 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