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book_n work_n write_v young_a 226 4 5.8163 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A20926 The painting of the ancients in three bookes: declaring by historicall observations and examples, the beginning, progresse, and consummation of that most noble art. And how those ancient artificers attained to their still so much admired excellencie. Written first in Latine by Franciscus Junius, F.F. And now by him Englished, with some additions and alterations.; De pictura veterum libri tres. English Junius, Franciscus, 1589-1677. 1638 (1638) STC 7302; ESTC S110933 239,341 370

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polycletus_n and_o apelles_n many_o other_o artificer_n and_o famous_a man_n have_v study_v to_o illustrate_v these_o art_n and_o artificial_a work_n by_o their_o writing_n and_o disputation_n not_o to_o name_v therefore_o callistratus_n his_o description_n of_o statue_n the_o image_n of_o the_o old_a and_o young_a philostratus_n the_o xxxiv_o and_o xxxv_o book_n of_o pliny_n and_o other_o author_n extant_a i_o shall_v reckon_v up_o only_o such_o author_n who_o record_n of_o art_n and_o artificial_a thing_n be_v lose_v and_o go_v adaeus_n mitylenaeus_n his_o book_n of_o statuary_n be_v quote_v by_o athenaeus_n lib._n xiii_o deipnosoph_n cap._n 8._o alcetas_n have_v write_v of_o the_o donary_n or_o gift_n offer_v unto_o apollo_n in_o his_o delphik_a temple_n athenaeus_n lib._n xiii_o cap._n 6._o alexis_n the_o poet_n make_v a_o comedy_n entitle_v picture_n and_o the_o argument_n of_o that_o poëme_n seem_v to_o agree_v with_o the_o argument_n of_o the_o writer_n here_o name_v if_o we_o 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of_o seneca_n do_v contain_v a_o very_a grave_n and_o sober_a admonition_n what_o can_v you_o allege_v say_v he_o animi_fw-la he_o cap._n 9_o de_fw-fr tranquill_n animi_fw-la why_o that_o man_n be_v not_o as_o well_o to_o be_v pardon_v that_o seek_v a_o great_a name_n by_o marble_n and_o ivory_n as_o any_o other_o that_o gather_v up_o the_o work_n of_o unknown_a yea_o sometime_o also_o disallow_v author_n while_o he_o himself_o sit_v gape_v among_o so_o many_o thousand_o book_n delight_v in_o nothing_o so_o much_o as_o in_o the_o outside_n and_o bare_a title_n of_o his_o volume_n but_o by_o chance_n shall_v any_o one_o grant_v i_o now_o that_o man_n of_o great_a mean_n and_o of_o a_o great_a mind_n may_v please_v themselves_o in_o the_o fruition_n of_o these_o honest_a recreation_n and_o yet_o shall_v they_o not_o cease_v to_o blame_v other_o man_n of_o mean_a sort_n and_o condition_n who_o not_o consider_v their_o own_o poor_a estate_n run_v most_o greedy_o after_o such_o barren_a and_o unprofitable_a delight_n as_o can_v be_v maintain_v without_o a_o excessive_a expense_n of_o money_n and_o time_n to_o answer_v they_o therefore_o that_o can_v spare_v so_o much_o leisure_n from_o their_o own_o affair_n as_o to_o meddle_v with_o the_o do_n of_o other_o man_n let_v they_o first_o understand_v that_o they_o mistake_v the_o whole_a matter_n gross_o see_v man_n of_o ordinary_a estate_n need_v not_o spend_v themselves_o that_o way_n as_o to_o undergo_v the_o charge_n of_o buy_v since_o great_a and_o generous_a spirit_n furnish_v their_o house_n with_o such_o thing_n not_o only_o for_o their_o own_o private_a contemplation_n but_o also_o for_o the_o free_a use_n of_o such_o as_o do_v profess_v themselves_o to_o be_v lover_n and_o well-willer_n of_o art_n think_v their_o cost_n well_o bestow_v when_o many_o do_v daily_o resort_v to_o their_o gallery_n let_v they_o second_o know_v that_o they_o be_v not_o well_o advise_v when_o they_o go_v about_o to_o
hist_o say_v that_o the_o lacedaemonian_n also_o have_v approve_v of_o this_o law_n follow_v in_o this_o point_n the_o custom_n of_o the_o egyptian_n strabo_n geograph_n strabo_n lib._n xv._o geograph_n likewise_o do_v attribute_v this_o same_o custom_n unto_o the_o indian_n and_o again_o in_o another_o place_n geograph_n place_n lib._n xvi_o geograph_n to_o the_o arabian_n as_o for_o the_o egyptian_n we_o may_v very_o well_o judge_v with_o diodorus_n that_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o this_o law_n they_o have_v attain_v to_o such_o a_o perfection_n of_o art_n as_o shall_v be_v relate_v in_o the_o three_o chapter_n of_o our_o three_o book_n neither_o be_v it_o possible_a but_o such_o artificer_n must_v needs_o excel_v that_o do_v not_o admit_v any_o care_n but_o one_o hence_o be_v it_o that_o plato_n legib._n plato_n lib._n ix_o de_fw-fr legib._n send_v away_o out_o of_o his_o city_n all_o such_o artificer_n as_o busy_v themselves_o with_o two_o several_a arts._n it_o be_v better_a to_o do_v one_o thing_n excellent_o say_v the_o young_a pliny_n 29._o pliny_n lib._n ix_o epist_n 29._o then_o do_v many_o thing_n mean_o aesopus_n say_v as_o it_o be_v report_v by_o stobaeus_n republicâ_fw-la stobaeus_n sermone_fw-la de_fw-fr republicâ_fw-la that_o it_o be_v then_o like_a to_o go_v ill_o with_o all_o when_o all_o man_n shall_v study_v all_o thing_n neither_o be_v it_o possible_a say_v quintilian_n 3._o quintilian_n orat._n instit_fw-la lib._n x._o cap._n 3._o that_o our_o whole_a mind_n shall_v busy_v itself_o with_o many_o thing_n at_o once_o for_o whensoever_o it_o do_v but_o look_v back_o it_o cease_v to_o mark_v what_o it_o behold_v before_o chap._n v._n as_o now_o the_o fear_n of_o severe_a law_n keep_v they_o in_o awe_n that_o go_v rash_o about_o to_o leave_v the_o wholesome_a precept_n of_o their_o good_a master_n so_o on_o the_o contrary_a good_a nature_n that_o will_v not_o swerve_v presumptuous_o aside_o from_o the_o receive_a instruction_n be_v mighty_o incense_v by_o emulation_n to_o follow_v they_o constant_o that_o speed_v well_o in_o this_o same_o way_n the_o love_n of_o emulation_n be_v strong_a than_o the_o fear_n of_o punishment_n threaten_v by_o law_n say_v tacitus_n 55._o tacitus_n lib._n iii_o annal._n c._n 55._o virtue_n do_v natural_o affect_v glory_n and_o study_v ever_o to_o out-go_v his_o forerunner_n say_v seneca_n 36._o seneca_n lib._n iii_o de_fw-fr benef._n c._n 36._o a_o horse_n do_v then_o best_o of_o all_o run_v his_o race_n say_v ovid_n arte._n ovid_n lib._n iii_o de_fw-fr arte._n when_o he_o be_v in_o the_o company_n of_o other_o horse_n which_o he_o may_v leave_v behind_o he_o or_o follow_v it_o be_v brave_o say_v of_o scipio_n africanus_n i_o be_o sure_a say_v he_o c._n he_o apud_fw-la livium_n li._n xxviii_o ab_fw-la v._n c._n that_o every_o magnanimous_a spirit_n do_v not_o compare_v himself_o only_o with_o they_o that_o be_v now_o at_o this_o present_a alive_a but_o also_o with_o the_o famous_a man_n of_o all_o age_n it_o be_v therefore_o manifest_a enough_o that_o the_o great_a wit_n be_v ever_o by_o the_o prick_v of_o emulation_n drive_v forward_o to_o great_a matter_n it_o appear_v likewise_o that_o it_o be_v always_o a_o certain_a mark_n of_o a_o most_o base_a and_o dull_a spirit_n not_o to_o be_v stir_v up_o to_o emulation_n by_o the_o earnestness_n of_o so_o many_o competitor_n as_o do_v strive_v to_o attain_v to_o the_o same_o perfection_n of_o art_n so_o be_v it_o also_o most_o common_o see_v that_o such_o as_o do_v strive_v with_o no_o body_n deceive_v themselves_o with_o too_o much_o love_n of_o their_o own_o work_n and_o while_o they_o compare_v themselves_o only_o with_o themselves_o it_o be_v unpossible_a but_o they_o must_v needs_o fall_v into_o a_o foolish_a like_n and_o a_o most_o vain_a admiration_n of_o what_o they_o have_v do_v he_o must_v needs_o attribute_v too_o much_o unto_o himself_o say_v quintilian_n 2._o quintilian_n lib._n i._o orat_fw-la instit_fw-la cap._n 2._o that_o do_v compare_v himself_o with_o no_o body_n we_o stand_v therefore_o in_o need_n of_o emulation_n and_o that_o not_o a_o vulgar_a one_o do_v thou_o desire_v the_o glory_n of_o swiftness_n say_v martial_a 36._o martial_a lib._n xii_o epigram_n 36._o study_n to_o go_v beyond_o the_o tiger_n and_o the_o light_a ostrich_n it_o be_v no_o glory_n at_o all_o to_o outrun_v ass_n §_o 2._o tully_n give_v we_o a_o very_a good_a lesson_n it_o be_v meet_v say_v he_o oratore_fw-la he_o circa_n initium_fw-la libri_fw-la de_fw-la perfecto_n oratore_fw-la that_o all_o such_o as_o do_v long_o with_o a_o fervent_a desire_n after_o great_a matter_n shall_v try_v all_o and_o if_o any_o one_o have_v not_o the_o ready_a help_n of_o his_o own_o nature_n if_o he_o lack_v the_o force_n of_o a_o pierce_a wit_n if_o he_o think_v himself_o but_o slender_o furnish_v with_o the_o discipline_n of_o great_a art_n let_v he_o for_o all_o that_o hold_v the_o best_a course_n he_o may_v see_v it_o be_v honourable_a enough_o that_o they_o which_o do_v strive_v for_o the_o first_o place_n shall_v be_v see_v in_o the_o second_o or_o three_o neither_o have_v workman_n instant_o withdraw_v themselves_o from_o the_o art_n they_o do_v profess_v because_o they_o can_v not_o imitate_v the_o beauty_n of_o that_o venus_n at_o coos_n or_o of_o that_o jalysus_n we_o see_v sometime_o at_o rhodes_n neither_o have_v the_o image_n of_o jupiter_n olympius_n or_o the_o statue_n of_o doryphorus_n amaze_v they_o so_o much_o as_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o try_v what_o they_o can_v perform_v and_o how_o far_o they_o may_v go_v yea_o there_o have_v rather_o be_v such_o a_o multitude_n of_o they_o and_o every_o one_o have_v deserve_v so_o much_o praise_n in_o his_o kind_n that_o the_o best_a of_o their_o work_n cause_v admiration_n the_o mean_a nevertheless_o have_v obtain_v approbation_n see_v columella_n in_o the_o preface_n of_o his_o first_o book_n of_o husbandry_n where_o he_o make_v a_o large_a discourse_n upon_o these_o very_a word_n of_o cicero_n but_o most_o of_o all_o do_v the_o word_n of_o velleius_n paterculus_n demand_v our_o attention_n for_o after_o he_o have_v express_v his_o admiration_n that_o so_o many_o brave_a wit_n and_o artificer_n within_o a_o small_a compass_n of_o time_n shall_v at_o once_o rise_v and_o fall_v he_o stagger_v at_o it_o not_o know_v what_o reason_n to_o give_v of_o so_o sudden_a a_o increase_n and_o decrease_v of_o art_n till_o at_o length_n he_o content_v himself_o with_o this_o conjecture_n emulation_n say_v he_o hist_o he_o sub_fw-la finem_fw-la libri_fw-la primi_fw-la hist_o be_v a_o nurse_n of_o wit_n and_o while_o our_o imitation_n be_v provoke_v sometime_o by_o envy_n sometime_o by_o admiration_n it_o fall_v out_o that_o the_o thing_n earnest_o seek_v after_o be_v quick_o bring_v to_o some_o height_n of_o perfection_n but_o then_o be_v it_o a_o very_a hard_a matter_n that_o any_o thing_n shall_v continue_v long_o in_o that_o perfection_n see_v natural_o what_o can_v go_v forward_o go_v backward_o and_o as_o at_o the_o first_o we_o be_v very_o well_o dispose_v to_o overtake_v they_o that_o run_v before_o we_o so_o when_o we_o do_v despair_n to_o go_v beyond_o they_o or_o else_o to_o keep_v a_o even_a pace_n with_o they_o our_o earnestness_n together_o with_o our_o hope_n grow_v cold_a and_o cease_v to_o follow_v what_o it_o can_v overtake_v leave_v therefore_o the_o whole_a matter_n as_o be_v aforehand_o seize_v upon_o by_o other_o we_o seek_v a_o new_a one_o and_o pass_v by_o that_o wherein_o we_o can_v excel_v we_o do_v look_v about_o for_o something_o to_o work_v upon_o whereupon_o it_o follow_v that_o a_o frequent_a and_o waver_a change_n turn_v to_o be_v the_o great_a hindrance_n of_o perfection_n §_o 3._o although_o now_o the_o ancient_a artificer_n be_v questionless_a by_o the_o heat_n of_o imitation_n and_o by_o the_o unsufferable_a pricking_n of_o emulation_n forcible_o drive_v to_o a_o more_o earnest_a and_o accurate_a study_n of_o art_n yet_o do_v we_o not_o think_v that_o these_o art_n have_v be_v only_o advance_v by_o the_o mutual_a emulation_n there_o be_v betwixt_o the_o artificer_n themselves_o but_o we_o do_v hold_v that_o the_o great_a fame_n of_o many_o most_o eloquent_a man_n in_o those_o time_n have_v also_o stir_v up_o the_o lively_a spirit_n of_o the_o artificer_n not_o suffer_v they_o to_o rest_v till_o they_o have_v wrought_v something_o that_o may_v deserve_v the_o like_a fame_n this_o may_v be_v gather_v out_o of_o the_o word_n of_o plutarch_n allege_v before_o 2._o before_o lib._n i._o c._n 4._o §_o 2._o so_o have_v it_o also_o be_v observe_v in_o latter_a time_n that_o the_o age_n excel_v in_o eloquence_n have_v also_o excel_v in_o these_o arts._n all_o manner_n of_o science_n and_o eloquence_n have_v be_v revive_v in_o germany_n say_v felix_n faber_n
a_o free_a recreation_n of_o the_o mind_n how_o nice_o do_v man_n censure_v as_o in_o a_o most_o please_a banquet_n a_o confuse_a harmony_n gross_a ointment_n and_o poppy_n with_o honey_n of_o sardus_n do_v offend_v we_o say_v horace_n poeticâ_fw-la horace_n de_fw-fr arte_fw-la poeticâ_fw-la because_o the_o feast_n may_v be_v very_o well_o without_o they_o so_o be_v it_o with_o poëme_n which_o be_v invent_v to_o delight_n and_o recreate_v the_o mind_n be_v esteem_v most_o base_a if_o they_o do_v but_o swarve_v a_o little_a aside_o from_o that_o height_n of_o grace_n they_o shall_v have_v what_o horace_n say_v here_o of_o poet_n may_v also_o be_v apply_v to_o painter_n and_o statuary_n see_v their_o industry_n do_v intend_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o recreation_n of_o our_o eye_n as_o max._n tyrius_n speak_v dissertat_fw-la 5._o §_o 3._o a_o artificer_n therefore_o be_v to_o take_v care_n that_o he_o do_v not_o only_o give_v they_o content_a who_o must_v of_o necessity_n content_v themselves_o with_o his_o work_n but_o that_o he_o may_v also_o seem_v admirable_a unto_o they_o which_o may_v judge_v free_o of_o what_o he_o do_v it_o be_v not_o enough_o a_o artificer_n shall_v paint_v well_o after_o his_o own_o like_n but_o after_o the_o like_n of_o accurate_a and_o judicious_a spectator_n neither_o may_v he_o think_v himself_o to_o have_v paint_v well_o unless_o skilful_a man_n think_v he_o to_o have_v do_v so_o whatsoever_o be_v to_o be_v dedicate_v unto_o posterity_n and_o to_o remain_v for_o a_o example_n unto_o other_o have_v need_n be_v neat_a polish_a and_o make_v according_a to_o the_o true_a rule_n and_o law_n of_o art_n because_o it_o be_v likely_a to_o come_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o skilful_a censurer_n and_o such_o as_o be_v artificer_n shall_v judge_v of_o his_o art_n whosoever_o therefore_o be_v not_o able_a to_o make_v work_n worthy_a of_o the_o eye_n of_o man_n nor_o to_o deserve_v the_o name_n of_o a_o artificer_n &_o yet_o be_v not_o touch_v with_o that_o reverend_a respect_n due_a to_o the_o be_v he_o defile_v though_o he_o study_v never_o so_o much_o to_o decline_v infamy_n may_v just_o be_v esteem_v impudent_a see_v we_o be_v to_o shun_v the_o name_n of_o impudence_n say_v tully_n oratore_fw-la tully_n li._n i_o de_fw-la oratore_fw-la not_o by_o show_v ourselves_o to_o he_o ashamed_a but_o by_o not_o do_v those_o thing_n we_o may_v be_v just_o ashamed_a of_o we_o be_v therefore_o to_o use_v here_o so_o much_o moderation_n as_o not_o to_o lay_v over-hasty_o aside_o all_o shame_n and_o to_o publish_v our_o raw_a and_o unripe_a study_n say_v quintilian_n 6._o quintilian_n li._n twelve_o orat_fw-la instit_fw-la cap._n 6._o for_o by_o thus_o do_v there_o be_v engender_v in_o we_o a_o contempt_n of_o the_o work_n we_o do_v lay_v the_o ground_n of_o impudence_n and_o which_o be_v every_o where_o most_o pernicious_a a_o foolhardy_a confidence_n prevent_v our_o strength_n neither_o ought_v we_o to_o delay_v our_o first_o trial_n till_o we_o wax_v old_a for_o fear_n increase_v daily_a and_o what_o we_o be_v to_o attempt_n seem_v still_o to_o grow_v hard_a and_o more_o difficult_a and_o it_o grow_v too_o late_o to_o begin_v while_o we_o lose_v time_n in_o deliberate_v when_o to_o begin_v it_o behoove_v we_o therefore_o to_o bring_v forth_o the_o green_a and_o sweet-fruit_n of_o our_o study_n while_o pardon_n hope_v and_o favour_n ready_o attend_v we_o neither_o do_v it_o misbecome_v we_o to_o attempt_v something_o bold_o see_v age_n may_v supply_v what_o there_o be_v want_v in_o the_o work_n and_o if_o any_o thing_n seem_v to_o be_v paint_v somewhat_o youthful_o it_o be_v esteem_v to_o proceed_v out_o of_o a_o promise_a forwardness_n of_o our_o natural_a inclination_n a_o youth_n therefore_o in_o my_o opinion_n that_o do_v as_o yet_o rely_v upon_o his_o tender_a strength_n be_v to_o begin_v with_o a_o easy_a and_o please_a argument_n even_o as_o dog-whelp_n be_v flesh_v with_o a_o more_o gentle_a prey_n of_o wild_a beast_n neither_o be_v he_o from_o this_o beginning_n to_o continue_v his_o labour_n and_o to_o harden_v his_o wit_n which_o be_v rather_o to_o be_v cherish_v so_o shall_v be_v best_o overcome_v the_o fear_n of_o beginning_n while_o it_o be_v easy_a for_o he_o to_o adventure_v and_o yet_o shall_v this_o facility_n of_o dare_v not_o bring_v he_o to_o a_o contempt_n of_o the_o work_n let_v he_o for_o all_o that_o at_o the_o first_o follow_v the_o step_n of_o a_o wary_a leader_n till_o he_o find_v it_o safe_a to_o resolve_v with_o lysippus_n unto_o a_o further_a boldness_n upon_o occasion_n of_o eupompus_n his_o answer_n as_o we_o have_v relate_v the_o same_o in_o the_o three_o chapter_n of_o this_o book_n §_o 3._o chap._n xi_o although_o artificer_n may_v just_o seem_v to_o be_v embolden_v by_o the_o success_n of_o art_n yet_o do_v they_o never_o run_v on_o with_o such_o a_o confident_a rashness_n as_o to_o forget_v the_o care_n due_a unto_o these_o arts._n it_o be_v a_o good_a say_n of_o fabius_n maximus_n c._n maximus_n apud_fw-la livium_n lib._n xxii_o ab_fw-la v._o c._n all_o thing_n shall_v be_v sure_a and_o clear_a unto_o he_o that_o do_v not_o make_v too_o much_o haste_n rashness_n be_v improvident_a and_o blind_a a_o artificer_n therefore_o can_v be_v without_o diligence_n a_o great_a help_n of_o a_o mean_a wit_n also_o say_v seneca_n the_o rhetorician_n controver_n rhetorician_n in_o prooemio_fw-la libri_fw-la tertii_fw-la controver_n metrocles_n be_v wont_a to_o say_v that_o house_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n be_v to_o be_v buy_v with_o silver_n but_o that_o learning_n can_v not_o be_v have_v without_o the_o expense_n of_o time_n and_o care_n vi_fw-la care_n apud_fw-la laertium_fw-la lib._n vi_fw-la pamphilus_n his_o school_n as_o we_o have_v show_v before_o out_o of_o pliny_n do_v not_o dismiss_v the_o disciple_n unless_o they_o have_v pass_v their_o ten_o year_n in_o a_o orderly_a course_n of_o learning_n this_o be_v a_o most_o laudable_a custom_n see_v advancement_n do_v most_o of_o all_o consist_v in_o diligence_n say_v quintilian_n 7._o quintilian_n li._n ii_o orat_fw-la instit_fw-la cap._n 7._o neither_o do_v the_o ancient_n when_o they_o come_v forth_o out_o of_o the_o shadow_n of_o the_o school_n to_o the_o public_a light_n instant_o forsake_v that_o diligence_n use_v about_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o art_n but_o they_o do_v rather_o resolve_v to_o follow_v with_o a_o constant_a perseverance_n what_o they_o have_v begin_v with_o a_o studious_a industry_n nicias_n his_o diligence_n have_v be_v mention_v before_o out_o of_o plutarch_n protogenes_n when_o he_o be_v about_o the_o picture_n of_o jalysus_n be_v say_v to_o have_v live_v by_o moisten_a lupin_n as_o be_v able_a to_o satisfy_v hunger_n and_o thirst_n both_o at_o once_o lest_o he_o shall_v dull_v his_o sense_n too_o much_o with_o the_o sweetness_n of_o meat_n he_o lay_v his_o colour_n four_o time_n over_o this_o picture_n for_o a_o defence_n against_o all_o injury_n and_o age_n that_o the_o lowermost_a colour_n may_v succeed_v when_o the_o uppermost_a shall_v fail_v pliny_n xxxv_o 10._o apelles_n have_v this_o custom_n say_v pliny_n in_o the_o same_o place_n that_o he_o never_o will_v suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v so_o much_o employ_v a_o whole_a day_n but_o that_o he_o remember_v ever_o to_o exercise_v the_o art_n by_o draw_v of_o a_o line_n and_o this_o custom_n of_o his_o become_v a_o common_a proverb_n yea_o we_o may_v learn_v out_o of_o the_o follow_a word_n also_o that_o apelles_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o this_o diligence_n put_v down_o protogenes_n in_o that_o most_o famous_a strife_n of_o draw_v subtle_a line_n it_o be_v pretty_a what_o fall_v out_o between_o protogenes_n and_o apelles_n say_v pliny_n protogenes_n do_v live_v at_o rhodes_n whither_o when_o apelles_n be_v come_v desirous_a to_o know_v the_o work_n of_o he_o who_o he_o know_v only_o by_o fame_n he_o make_v haste_n to_o go_v to_o his_o shop_n protogenes_n himself_o be_v absent_a but_o a_o old_a woman_n keep_v a_o large_a board_n already_o fit_v upon_o the_o ass_n or_o scaffold_n to_o have_v something_o draw_v upon_o it_o the_o old_a woman_n have_v answer_v that_o protogenes_n be_v go_v forth_o ask_v withal_o who_o she_o shall_v say_v have_v look_v for_o he_o tell_v he_o say_v apelles_n that_o this_o be_v the_o man_n that_o seek_v he_o and_o take_v a_o pencil_n he_o draw_v a_o exceed_a thin_a line_n with_o one_o or_o other_o colour_n upon_o the_o board_n the_o old_a woman_n at_o protogenes_n his_o return_n show_v he_o instant_o what_o be_v do_v and_o it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o artificer_n have_v consider_v the_o fineness_n of_o the_o line_n do_v forthwith_o profess_v himself_o to_o know_v that_o apelles_n be_v come_v see_v he_o hold_v it_o impossible_a that_o such_o a_o absolute_a
be_v needful_a that_o a_o artificer_n shall_v first_o open_v the_o door_n of_o fame_n unto_o himself_o before_o he_o may_v look_v for_o any_o preferment_n we_o do_v not_o judge_v of_o statuary_n say_v socrates_n apomnem_fw-la socrates_n apud_fw-la xenophontem_fw-la lib._n iii_o apomnem_fw-la make_v a_o conjecture_n of_o they_o by_o their_o own_o word_n but_o we_o believe_v that_o he_o shall_v make_v the_o rest_n well_o who_o former_o have_v show_v his_o skill_n in_o some_o other_o work_v of_o that_o nature_n corn._n celsus_n urge_v the_o same_o no_o body_n will_v have_v his_o picture_n draw_v say_v he_o callistum_fw-la he_o in_o epistolà_fw-fr ad_fw-la c._n julium_n callistum_fw-la but_o by_o a_o artificer_n that_o be_v approve_a of_o by_o good_a experiment_n §_o 2._o in_o those_o artificer_n that_o be_v commend_v for_o a_o equal_a force_n of_o art_n there_o do_v very_o often_o appear_v a_o unequal_a power_n of_o fortune_n as_o vitruvius_n proove_v by_o many_o instance_n though_o artificer_n say_v he_o tertii_fw-la he_o in_o praefatione_fw-la libri_fw-la tertii_fw-la make_v promise_n and_o vaunt_v of_o their_o skill_n if_o they_o have_v not_o store_n of_o money_n if_o they_o be_v not_o know_v by_o the_o ancient_a renown_n of_o their_o shop_n if_o they_o want_v popular_a favour_n and_o eloquence_n the_o industry_n of_o their_o study_n can_v gain_v they_o so_o much_o authority_n as_o to_o make_v they_o be_v believe_v to_o know_v what_o they_o profess_v to_o know_v we_o find_v this_o most_o of_o all_o in_o ancient_a statuary_n and_o painter_n see_v the_o memory_n of_o none_o of_o they_o can_v be_v durable_a but_o of_o such_o as_o be_v grace_v by_o commendation_n and_o show_v some_o outward_a mark_n of_o dignity_n this_o be_v the_o case_n of_o myron_n polycletus_n phydias_n lysippus_n and_o of_o other_o that_o gain_v a_o noble_a fame_n by_o mean_n of_o their_o art_n see_v they_o get_v this_o credit_n by_o work_v for_o king_n great_a city_n and_o noble_a citizen_n other_o on_o the_o contrary_n which_o have_v no_o less_o industry_n wit_n and_o subtlety_n get_v no_o name_n at_o all_o because_o they_o wrought_v for_o ignoble_a and_o mean_a citizen_n and_o it_o be_v rather_o want_v of_o fortune_n then_o want_v of_o skill_n that_o do_v suppress_v and_o obscure_v their_o fame_n such_o be_v hellas_n atheniensis_fw-la chiron_n corinthius_n myagrus_n phocaeus_n pharax_n ephesius_n bedas_n byzantius_n and_o many_o more_o some_o painter_n also_o want_v fortune_n as_o aristomenes_n thasius_n polycles_n atramitenus_n nicomachus_n and_o other_o in_o who_o there_o want_v neither_o industry_n study_n nor_o cunning_a but_o their_o own_o poverty_n and_o their_o bad_a fortune_n that_o make_v they_o yield_v unto_o their_o competitor_n in_o a_o partial_o censure_v concertation_n do_v hinder_v their_o dignity_n pliny_n report_v 8._o report_v lib._n xxxiv_o cap._n 8._o that_o telephanes_n phocaeus_n be_v less_o know_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o obscurity_n of_o his_o ignoble_a dwell_a place_n the_o same_o author_n do_v also_o witness_v elsewhere_o 5._o elsewhere_o lib._n xxxvi_o cap._n 5._o that_o such_o excellent_a work_n of_o scopas_n as_o may_v have_v make_v any_o other_o place_n famous_a be_v hardly_o know_v at_o rome_n see_v a_o multitude_n of_o artificial_a thing_n do_v drown_v there_o the_o glory_n of_o his_o work_n the_o fame_n of_o diverse_a artificer_n be_v somewhat_o obscure_a say_v pliny_n again_o 5._o again_o lib._n xxxvi_o cap._n 5._o and_o the_o great_a number_n of_o so_o many_o rare_a workman_n do_v very_o often_o hinder_v the_o renown_n of_o the_o most_o excellent_a work_n of_o some_o see_v one_o alone_a can_v engross_v all_o the_o glory_n and_o so_o many_o can_v be_v name_v all_o at_o once_o §_o 3._o see_v then_o that_o many_o artificer_n be_v not_o so_o much_o unlike_o one_o unto_o another_o in_o their_o art_n as_o in_o their_o fortune_n it_o may_v seem_v that_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a kind_n of_o ill-conceived_n opinion_n which_o do_v keep_v down_o some_o excellent_a artificer_n and_o that_o other_o on_o the_o contrary_n get_v credit_n and_o authority_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o love_a and_o favourable_a opinion_n the_o vulgar_a sort_n of_o man_n say_v tully_n comoedo_fw-la tully_n pro_fw-la roscio_n comoedo_fw-la do_v most_o common_o judge_v many_o thing_n according_a to_o a_o fore-conceived_n opinion_n &_o not_o according_a to_o truth_n see_v also_o aelianus_n var._n hist_o lib._n ay_o cap._n 24._o the_o work_n of_o zeuxis_n polycletus_n and_o phidias_n be_v much_o holpen_v by_o the_o fore-conceived_n opinion_n of_o the_o great_a skill_n these_o artificer_n have_v see_v maximus_n tyrius_n dissertat_fw-la thirty-nine_o the_o self-same_a passion_n of_o our_o sense_n say_v plutarch_n 1._o plutarch_n sympos_fw-la probl_n lib._n v_o quaest_n 1._o do_v not_o alike_o move_v our_o mind_n when_o it_o be_v not_o accompany_v with_o a_o opinion_n that_o the_o work_n be_v well_o and_o studious_o perform_v see_v plutarch_n himself_o in_o the_o say_a place_n where_o among_o many_o other_o thing_n belong_v to_o this_o present_a discourse_n he_o bring_v in_o a_o merry_a tale_n of_o parmeno_n his_o pig_n the_o three_o book_n the_o argument_n have_v consider_v already_o how_o phantasie_n do_v help_v and_o stir_v up_o our_o first_o desire_n of_o imitate_v all_o manner_n of_o thing_n and_o how_o many_o other_o cause_n do_v mighty_o cherish_v and_o advance_v the_o say_a eagerness_n of_o our_o forward_a nature_n it_o follow_v that_o we_o shall_v last_v of_o all_o propound_n how_o this_o same_o inclination_n right_o inflame_v and_o order_v do_v attain_v to_o the_o height_n of_o a_o perfect_a and_o accomplish_a art_n the_o ancient_n observe_v in_o picture_n these_o five_o principal_a point_n invention_n or_o historical_a argument_n proportion_n or_o symmetry_n colour_n and_o therein_o light_a and_o shadow_n as_o also_o brightness_n and_o darkness_n motion_n or_o life_n and_o therein_o action_n and_o passion_n disposition_n or_o a_o economical_a place_n and_o order_v of_o the_o whole_a work_n the_o four_o first_o be_v careful_o observe_v in_o all_o sort_n of_o picture_n whether_o they_o do_v consist_v of_o one_o figure_n or_o of_o many_o disposition_n alone_o be_v observe_v in_o picture_n that_o have_v many_o figure_n see_v a_o piece_n wherein_o there_o do_v meet_v many_o and_o several_a figure_n shall_v be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o kind_n of_o mingle-mangle_n or_o a_o darksome_a and_o dead_a confusion_n of_o disagree_a thing_n unless_o they_o receive_v light_n and_o life_n by_o a_o convenient_a and_o orderly_a disposition_n yet_o do_v not_o the_o ancient_n think_v that_o the_o perfection_n of_o art_n consist_v in_o a_o meet_a observe_v of_o these_o five_o point_n except_o the_o whole_a work_n do_v breath_n forth_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o grace_n proceed_v out_o of_o a_o decent_a comeliness_n of_o every_o point_n by_o itself_o and_o out_o of_o a_o mutual_a accord_n of_o all_o five_o wherefore_o we_o can_v not_o but_o enter_v a_o little_a into_o the_o consideration_n of_o this_o same_o grace_n the_o rather_o because_o without_o a_o full_a understanding_n of_o this_o grace_n it_o be_v impossible_a that_o any_o man_n shall_v examine_v the_o true_a force_n and_o value_n of_o these_o most_o fertile_a art_n aright_o lib_fw-la iii_o chap._n i._n invention_n do_v just_o challenge_v the_o first_o and_o principal_a place_n see_v no_o man_n though_o he_o have_v all_o his_o colour_n at_o hand_n say_v seneca_n 71._o seneca_n epist_n 71._o can_v make_v a_o similitude_n unless_o he_o be_v resolve_v what_o to_o paint_v and_o whatsoever_o a_o artificer_n work_v must_v according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o zeno_n be_v dye_v with_o the_o dye_n of_o sense_n quintil._n iv_o 2._o the_o picture_n of_o complete_a harness_n say_v socrates_n adulatione_fw-la socrates_n apud_fw-la stobaeum_n serm._n de_fw-fr adulatione_fw-la though_o it_o be_v delightful_a yet_o be_v it_o altogether_o unprofitable_a ausonius_n speak_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n a_o paint_a fog_n say_v he_o 17._o he_o epist_n 17._o delight_v we_o no_o long_o than_o it_o be_v see_v except_o it_o be_v such_o a_o paint_a mist_n as_o be_v describe_v by_o the_o same_o ausonius_n in_o another_o place_n 6._o place_n edyllio_n 6._o where_o the_o painter_n do_v represent_v the_o dim_a shade_n of_o hellish_a blackness_n by_o a_o paint_a mist_n and_o design_v in_o it_o how_o the_o ancient_a lady_n torment_v the_o crucify_a cupid_n in_o hell_n for_o have_v dishonour_v they_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o worthy_n a_o artificer_n therefore_o must_v propound_v unto_o himself_o what_o he_o mean_v to_o imitate_v the_o which_o in_o such_o a_o infinite_a variety_n of_o thing_n can_v be_v hard_o to_o a_o man_n that_o have_v a_o ready_a fantasy_n yea_o we_o have_v good_a cause_n to_o fear_v that_o he_o shall_v rather_o loose_v himself_o not_o know_v what_o to_o choose_v among_o so_o many_o most_o worthy_a thing_n the_o
lib._n two_o cap._n 8._o in_o the_o begin_n of_o that_o chapter_n §_o 15._o magnificence_n do_v show_v itself_o in_o a_o well-conceived_n invention_n and_o there_o be_v add_v a_o wonderful_a great_a authority_n unto_o the_o work_n when_o truth_n occasion_n and_o discretion_n be_v due_o observe_v in_o it_o for_o as_o the_o whole_a art_n of_o paint_v be_v not_o much_o worth_n unless_o it_o be_v accompany_v with_o much_o gravity_n and_o do_v contain_v all_o such_o kind_n of_o thing_n as_o be_v full_a of_o grace_n and_o dignity_n so_o must_v she_o make_v but_o a_o small_a show_n of_o elegancy_n pleasantness_n and_o too_o much_o labour_v gayness_n see_v these_o thing_n do_v leave_v in_o the_o spectator_n a_o strong_a suspicion_n of_o affectation_n which_o do_v rather_o lessen_v than_o augment_v the_o authority_n of_o a_o artificer_n whosoever_o on_o the_o contrary_n be_v unskilful_a and_o unexperienced_a in_o this_o most_o accurate_a art_n the_o same_o do_v nothing_o else_o but_o build_v castle_n in_o the_o air_n for_o fear_n of_o stoop_v to_o the_o ground_n such_o likewise_o as_o do_v mistrust_v their_o own_o wit_n strive_v always_o to_o blow_v and_o to_o lift_v themselves_o up_o even_o as_o weak_a and_o feeble_a person_n use_v to_o be_v extreme_a in_o their_o threaten_n and_o low_a man_n love_v to_o stand_v on_o tiptoe_n though_o now_o a_o man_n upon_o this_o same_o overstrain_v and_o force_v of_o his_o wit_n may_v seem_v sometime_o to_o obtain_v the_o credit_n of_o a_o strong_a invention_n even_o as_o a_o unbroken_a or_o untilled_a ground_n do_v now_o and_o then_o bring_v forth_o goodly_a herb_n yet_o do_v he_o not_o avoid_v the_o great_a danger_n there_o be_v in_o the_o invention_n see_v he_o be_v desperate_a in_o his_o attempt_n from_o whence_o it_o arise_v say_v quintilian_n 12._o quintilian_n lib._n two_o cap._n 12._o that_o he_o who_o do_v nothing_o but_o seek_v what_o be_v excessive_a may_v by_o chance_n light_n upon_o one_o or_o other_o lofty_a conceit_n but_o that_o fall_v out_o very_o seldom_o and_o it_o can_v make_v amends_n for_o many_o other_o fault_n the_o thing_n therefore_o proceed_v from_o such_o a_o vain_a mind_n seem_v rather_o to_o arise_v out_o of_o a_o tumultuous_a distemper_n of_o trouble_a and_o turbulent_a fantasy_n say_v longinus_n 2._o longinus_n de_fw-fr sub_fw-la limb_n oratione_fw-la §_o 2._o then_o to_o be_v handle_v after_o a_o magnificent_a way_n and_o if_o you_o examine_v every_o one_o of_o these_o thing_n in_o a_o true_a light_n what_o even_o now_o be_v terrible_a shall_v by_o little_a and_o little_o grow_v contemptible_a so_o be_v it_o then_o much_o better_a forthwith_o to_o look_v for_o a_o remedy_n and_o not_o to_o suffer_v that_o our_o mind_n aspire_v to_o great_a matter_n shall_v entertain_v frivolous_a and_o ridiculous_o swell_a conceit_n in_o stead_n of_o a_o serious_a &_o haughty_a invention_n and_o every_o artificer_n must_v know_v that_o as_o our_o cattle_n be_v too_o full_a of_o grass_n be_v cure_v by_o let_v blood_n say_v quintilian_n 10_o quintilian_n li._n ii_o c._n 10_o and_o so_o return_v to_o such_o fodder_n as_o may_v be_v most_o proper_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o their_o strength_n that_o he_o likewise_o must_v lose_v some_o grease_n and_o part_n with_o his_o gross_a humour_n if_o ever_o he_o mean_v to_o be_v healthful_a and_o strong_a otherwise_o that_o same_o vain_a swell_a will_v betray_v itself_o upon_o the_o first_o attempt_n of_o any_o true_a work_n to_o the_o end_n than_o that_o we_o shall_v not_o mistake_v it_o be_v worth_a our_o labour_n to_o observe_v out_o of_o longinus_n a_o infallible_a mark_n of_o true_a magnificence_n that_o be_v great_a indeed_o say_v he_o 5._o he_o de_fw-fr sublimi_fw-la orat_fw-la §_o 5._o which_o do_v still_o return_v into_o our_o thought_n which_o we_o can_v hardly_o or_o rather_o not_o at_o all_o put_v out_o of_o our_o mind_n but_o the_o memory_n of_o it_o stick_v close_o in_o we_o and_o will_v not_o be_v rub_v out_o esteem_v that_o also_o to_o be_v a_o most_o excellent_a and_o true_a magnificence_n which_o be_v like_v always_o and_o by_o all_o man_n for_o when_o all_o such_o man_n as_o differ_v in_o their_o study_n course_n of_o life_n purpose_n and_o age_n do_v all_o agree_v in_o their_o opinion_n about_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n the_o judgement_n and_o approbation_n of_o so_o many_o diverse_o mind_a folk_n must_v needs_o gain_v a_o constant_a and_o certain_a estimation_n of_o the_o thing_n so_o much_o admire_v the_o young_a pliny_n be_v likewise_o persuade_v to_o hope_v well_o of_o the_o durableness_n of_o his_o work_n when_o he_o find_v that_o all_o man_n general_o in_o all_o place_n do_v speak_v well_o of_o his_o writing_n it_o please_v i_o well_o say_v he_o 11._o he_o li._n ix_o ep_v 11._o that_o my_o book_n keep_v the_o same_o favour_n far_o from_o home_n which_o they_o have_v get_v in_o the_o city_n and_o i_o begin_v to_o think_v they_o complete_a enough_o see_v several_a judgement_n in_o such_o diversity_n of_o country_n judge_n alike_o of_o they_o the_o reason_n now_o why_o artificer_n be_v more_o or_o less_o addict_v to_o follow_v this_o same_o magnificent_a way_n of_o art_n proceed_v either_o out_o of_o their_o own_o natural_a inclination_n or_o else_o out_o of_o a_o purpose_a resolution_n agree_v with_o their_o nature_n magnificent_a thought_n come_v by_o nature_n and_o can_v be_v teach_v say_v longinus_n 2._o longinus_n de_fw-fr sublimi_fw-la orat_fw-la §_o 2._o yea_o the_o only_a art_n to_o attain_v unto_o the_o same_o be_v that_o nature_n shall_v fit_v we_o to_o high_a conceit_a and_o lofty_a thing_n and_o again_o §_o 7_o great_a mind_a man_n be_v most_o of_o all_o give_v to_o entertain_v stately_a conceit_n it_o be_v then_o require_v here_o that_o a_o artificer_n be_v of_o a_o magnanimous_a nature_n if_o not_o that_o he_o do_v at_o least_o with_o a_o purpose_a resolution_n follow_v after_o grave_n and_o marvellous_a thing_n say_v diony_n halicarnass_n isocr_n halicarnass_n in_o isocr_n it_o seem_v that_o nature_n do_v dispose_v nicophanes_n to_o a_o high_a strain_n of_o invention_n nicophanes_n be_v gallant_a and_o neat_a say_v pliny_n 10._o pliny_n li._n xxxv_o cap._n 10._o so_o that_o he_o do_v paint_v ancient_a work_n for_o the_o eternity_n of_o thing_n he_o have_v a_o most_o forward_a mind_n and_o there_o be_v very_o few_o like_o he_o he_o be_v most_o commend_v for_o the_o gorgeousness_n and_o gravity_n of_o his_o art_n pyreicus_n may_v likewise_o have_v go_v a_o great_a deal_n high_o if_o his_o intent_n have_v not_o be_v bend_v another_o way_n pyreicus_n be_v in_o his_o art_n inferior_a to_o none_o say_v pliny_n 10._o pliny_n li._n xxxv_o cap._n 10._o but_o i_o do_v not_o know_v whether_o he_o spoil_v himself_o by_o a_o purpose_a resolution_n and_o though_o he_o do_v delight_n in_o mean_a thing_n yet_o do_v he_o deserve_v in_o they_o the_o great_a praise_n he_o paint_a barber_n and_o cobbler_n shop_n ass_n all_o manner_n of_o victual_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n wherefore_o he_o be_v call_v rhyparographus_n these_o work_n of_o his_o be_v wonderful_a pleasant_a sell_v better_a than_o the_o brave_a piece_n of_o other_o master_n such_o artificer_n therefore_o as_o long_o to_o gain_v a_o everlasting_a fame_n must_v needs_o be_v of_o a_o exceed_a great_a spirit_n or_o at_o least_o upon_o all_o occasion_n entertain_v great_a thought_n and_o stately_a imagination_n but_o see_v our_o mind_n can_v well_o give_v itself_o to_o this_o practice_n unless_o it_o be_v thorough_o free_v from_o all_o manner_n of_o sorbid_v and_o abject_a care_n it_o be_v altogether_o requisite_a that_o we_o shall_v banish_v the_o ordinary_a and_o most_o cumbersome_a trouble_n about_o the_o necessity_n of_o our_o wretched_a life_n a_o cheerful_a mind_n pour_v forth_o a_o witty_a invention_n say_v cassiodorus_n in_o praefat_fw-la libri_fw-la undecimi_fw-la variarum_fw-la it_o be_v impossible_a that_o those_o say_v longinus_n 7._o longinus_n de_fw-fr sublimi_fw-la orat_fw-la §_o 7._o who_o busy_a the_o thought_n and_o study_n of_o their_o whole_a life_n about_o vile_a and_o servile_a matter_n shall_v bring_v forth_o any_o thing_n that_o may_v deserve_v the_o admiration_n of_o all_o age_n see_v juvenal_n sat._n 6._o and_o t._n calphurnius_fw-la siculus_n eclog._n four_o protogenes_n be_v fain_o to_o wrestle_v a_o great_a while_n with_o want_n and_o poverty_n ere_o that_o he_o can_v put_v himself_o forth_o and_o undertake_v great_a matter_n he_o be_v very_o poor_a at_o the_o beginning_n say_v pliny_n 10._o pliny_n lib._n xxxv_o cap._n 10._o and_o follow_v his_o art_n with_o great_a earnestness_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o he_o be_v less_o fertile_a some_o do_v think_v that_o he_o paint_a ship_n till_o he_o be_v fifty_o year_n of_o age_n whosoever_o therefore_o will_v willing_o meet_v with_o excellent_a and_o notable_a invention_n
freeness_n of_o it_o by_o a_o unseasonable_a and_o over_o curious_a niceness_n of_o study_v the_o decent_a comeliness_n of_o the_o work_n be_v instant_o go_v and_o lose_v whatsoever_o do_v not_o become_v the_o matter_n can_v please_v say_v quintilian_n 11._o quintilian_n orat._n instit_fw-la lib._n ay_o c._n 11._o every_o thing_n therefore_o which_o fill_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o matter_n well_o enough_o say_v the_o same_o author_n elsewhere_o 1._o elsewhere_o orat._n instit_fw-la lib._n xi_o cap._n 1._o lose_v the_o grace_n it_o have_v unless_o it_o be_v temper_v with_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o moderation_n and_o a_o man_n may_v soon_o feel_v the_o observation_n of_o this_o point_n in_o his_o own_o private_a judgement_n than_o learn_v it_o by_o precept_n what_o be_v sufficient_a and_o how_o much_o the_o present_a argument_n may_v receive_v can_v be_v prescribe_v by_o measure_n and_o weight_n see_v it_o be_v here_o as_o it_o be_v with_o meat_n the_o one_o fill_v we_o more_o than_o another_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o many_o upon_o who_o nature_n have_v somewhat_o niggardly_o bestow_v her_o best_a gift_n make_v good_a shift_n to_o use_v they_o sober_o and_o wise_o so_o at_o least_o that_o they_o may_v not_o misbecome_v they_o say_v tully_n oratore_fw-la tully_n lib._n ay_o de_fw-fr oratore_fw-la for_o this_o be_v most_o of_o all_o to_o be_v avoid_v and_o it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o give_v precept_n of_o this_o one_o thing_n roscius_n say_v often_o in_o my_o hear_n that_o to_o become_v be_v the_o principal_a point_n of_o art_n and_o this_o be_v the_o only_a thing_n which_o can_v be_v procure_v by_o art_n it_o be_v true_a that_o art_n can_v procure_v this_o yet_o do_v it_o ever_o proceed_v &_o flow_v out_o of_o the_o force_n of_o a_o hide_a and_o wary_o conceal_v art_n see_v nothing_o can_v be_v effect_v without_o art_n and_o decency_n do_v always_o accompany_v art_n do_v we_o not_o see_v how_o those_o dart_n fly_v most_o handsome_o which_o be_v hurl_v out_o most_o cunning_o such_o archer_n likewise_o as_o have_v the_o sure_a hand_n use_v withal_o to_o loose_v their_o arrow_n in_o a_o more_o comely_a manner_n say_v quintilian_n 4._o quintilian_n orat._n instit_fw-la lib._n ix_o cap._n 4._o it_o remain_v then_o that_o we_o hold_v this_o grace_n to_o be_v the_o work_n of_o a_o wise_o dissemble_a art_n but_o if_o any_o man_n will_v needs_o believe_v that_o such_o a_o high_a perfection_n be_v the_o fruit_n of_o a_o fertile_a and_o forward_a nature_n the_o same_o must_v for_o all_o that_o grant_v we_o that_o in_o this_o nature_n itself_o there_o shall_v be_v some_o kind_n of_o art_n as_o the_o same_o quintilian_n speak_v ibidem_fw-la speak_v ibidem_fw-la for_o these_o two_o i_o mean_v nature_n and_o art_n be_v so_o close_o couple_v together_o that_o the_o one_o may_v not_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o other_o if_o we_o do_v intend_v to_o save_v the_o comeliness_n of_o the_o work_n and_o whosoever_o mean_v to_o express_v the_o nature_n of_o this_o mighty_a and_o most_o characteristical_a virtue_n the_o same_o must_v call_v it_o with_o dionysius_n halicarnassensis_n lysia_n halicarnassensis_n in_o lysia_n either_o a_o certain_a felicity_n of_o nature_n or_o a_o work_n of_o labour_n and_o art_n or_o else_o a_o habit_n and_o faculty_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o mixture_n of_o they_o both_o even_o as_o dionysius_n longinus_n 32._o longinus_n de_fw-fr sublimi_fw-la orat_fw-la §_o 32._o maintain_v that_o the_o perfection_n consist_v in_o a_o mutual_a coherence_n of_o these_o two_o see_v the_o four_o chapter_n of_o our_o first_o book_n where_o we_o do_v speak_v something_o more_o of_o nature_n and_o art_n concur_v to_o the_o constitution_n &_o accomplishment_n of_o the_o art_n §_o 3._o it_o be_v then_o most_o evident_a what_o a_o hard_a task_n they_o undertake_v which_o go_v about_o to_o recommend_v their_o memory_n to_o the_o follow_a age_n by_o one_o or_o other_o absolute_a piece_n of_o workmanship_n see_v that_o this_o graceful_a comeliness_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o the_o work_n unless_o there_o do_v moreover_o appear_v in_o it_o some_o successful_a effect_n of_o a_o bold_a and_o confident_a facility_n after_o that_o pliny_n as_o it_o be_v quote_v in_o the_o first_o section_n of_o this_o present_a chapter_n have_v relate_v how_o apelles_n do_v challenge_v unto_o himself_o the_o chief_a praise_n in_o this_o point_n of_o grace_n above_o all_o other_o artificer_n he_o go_v further_a on_o to_o something_o else_o apelles_n do_v also_o take_v on_o he_o another_o praise_n say_v he_o when_o he_o do_v admire_v protogenes_n his_o work_n do_v with_o excessive_a pain_n and_o too_o much_o care_n for_o he_o say_v that_o protogenes_n in_o all_o other_o thing_n be_v equal_a with_o he_o or_o rather_o better_a than_o he_o think_v himself_o to_o be_v but_o that_o protogenes_n in_o one_o thing_n be_v far_o inferior_a to_o he_o because_o he_o know_v not_o when_o to_o hold_v his_o hand_n insinuate_v by_o this_o memorable_a precept_n that_o too_o much_o diligence_n be_v oftentimes_o hurtful_a plutarch_n do_v likewise_o make_v a_o distinction_n between_o the_o forementioned_a grace_n and_o this_o same_o bold_a facility_n the_o verse_n of_o antimachus_n say_v he_o timoleonte_n he_o in_o timoleonte_n and_o the_o picture_n of_o dionysius_n who_o both_o be_v colophonian_n have_v vehemency_n and_o intention_n seem_v to_o be_v forcible_o express_v and_o too_o much_o belabour_v but_o nicomachus_n his_o picture_n and_o homer_n his_o verse_n have_v this_o also_o beside_o all_o the_o other_o efficacy_n and_o grace_n which_o be_v in_o they_o that_o you_o will_v think_v they_o make_v out_o of_o hand_n with_o much_o ease_n sooth_n do_v then_o this_o excellent_a perfection_n of_o grace_n wax_v more_o graceful_a when_o it_o be_v accompany_v with_o a_o unconstrained_a facility_n proceed_v out_o of_o the_o unstayed_a motion_n which_o use_v to_o stir_v and_o to_o impel_v the_o free_a spirit_n of_o a_o most_o resolute_a 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ever_o wont_a to_o find_v fault_n with_o his_o work_n and_o know_v no_o end_n of_o diligence_n he_o be_v therefore_o call_v cacozitechnus_n leave_v we_o a_o memorable_a example_n of_o moderate_v our_o care_n he_o make_v the_o dance_a lacedaemonian_a woman_n a_o most_o accomplish_a work_n say_v pliny_n in_o the_o same_o place_n but_o that_o diligence_n deface_v in_o it_o the_o whole_a grace_n of_o the_o workmanship_n picture_n therefore_o must_v follow_v a_o bold_a and_o careless_a way_n of_o art_n or_o it_o must_v at_o least_o make_v a_o show_n of_o carelessness_n in_o many_o thing_n philostratus_n propound_v unto_o we_o a_o lively_a example_n of_o this_o same_o secure_a and_o unlabour_v facility_n when_o he_o describe_v the_o picture_n of_o many_o little_a cupid_n wanton_o hunt_v a_o hare_n and_o careless_o tumble_v on_o heap_n for_o the_o eagerness_n of_o their_o sportful_a chase_n the_o cupid_n do_v laugh_v and_o fall_v down_o say_v he_o amoribus_fw-la he_o iconum_fw-la lib._n ay_o 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abradates_n and_o panthia_n die_v for_o his_o sake_n see_v the_o picture_n do_v intend_v that_o be_v leave_v to_o our_o consideration_n as_o be_v the_o chief_a argument_n in_o hand_n §_o 6._o by_o this_o it_o may_v be_v infer_v that_o the_o most_o earnest_a intention_n of_o our_o curious_a mind_n ought_v chief_o to_o employ_v itself_o about_o the_o chief_a and_o most_o remarkable_a thing_n philostratus_n in_o the_o picture_n of_o the_o fisherman_n give_v we_o a_o evident_a example_n not_o to_o go_v over_o every_o little_a thing_n say_v he_o piscat_fw-la he_o icon._n li._n i._o in_o piscat_fw-la it_o will_v be_v best_a to_o speak_v of_o such_o matter_n as_o may_v deserve_v our_o discourse_n etc._n etc._n see_v the_o description_n of_o that_o picture_n itself_o the_o chief_a thing_n therefore_o require_v our_o chief_a attention_n and_o whosoever_o content_v himself_o with_o some_o small_a thing_n he_o fall_v upon_o first_o the_o same_o do_v little_o remember_v that_o stately_a magnificence_n the_o lover_n of_o art_n must_v as_o well_o accustom_v themselves_o unto_o in_o judge_v as_o the_o workman_n in_o work_v if_o any_o man_n do_v not_o see_v the_o whole_a beauty_n of_o the_o olympian_a jupiter_n which_o be_v so_o great_a and_o so_o wonderful_a say_v lucian_n historia_fw-la lucian_n de_fw-fr conscribendâ_fw-la historia_fw-la if_o he_o do_v not_o commend_v it_o nor_o report_v it_o to_o other_o that_o be_v ignorant_a of_o it_o but_o stumble_v upon_o the_o handsome_a workmanship_n of_o his_o well-carved_n footstool_n and_o upon_o his_o well-proportioned_a pantofle_n rehearse_v these_o thing_n very_o careful_o will_v not_o you_o think_v he_o like_v unto_o a_o man_n that_o do_v not_o see_v the_o rose_n itself_o but_o fix_v his_o whole_a contemplation_n upon_o the_o thorn_n and_o prickle_n which_o grow_v near_o the_o root_n the_o true_a way_n how_o to_o consider_v picture_n and_o statue_n be_v most_o plain_o set_v down_o in_o the_o book_n of_o image_n make_v by_o the_o elder_n and_o young_a philostratus_n as_o also_o in_o callistratus_n his_o description_n of_o statue_n whosoever_o read_v their_o work_n with_o attention_n shall_v questionless_a find_v his_o desire_n full_o satisfy_v there_o be_v likewise_o in_o many_o other_o ancient_a author_n divers_a curious_a and_o neat_a expression_n to_o be_v find_v able_a both_o to_o delight_v the_o reader_n and_o to_o inform_v his_o judgement_n in_o the_o right_a manner_n of_o examine_v work_n of_o art_n but_o among_o a_o thousand_o example_n that_o may_v be_v allege_v here_o we_o shall_v insist_v only_o upon_o claudians_n description_n of_o amphinomus_n and_o anapus_n their_o statue_n behold_v how_o the_o brother_n sweat_n under_o a_o venerable_a burden_n say_v he_o 25._o he_o epigr._fw-la 25._o and_o how_o mount_n aetna_n itself_o wonder_v at_o such_o a_o attempt_n keep_v his_o wander_a flame_n from_o they_o though_o they_o support_v their_o parent_n with_o their_o neck_n yet_o do_v they_o uphold_v 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our_o art_n see_v lucian_n in_o zeuxide_n finis_fw-la
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