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A34085 A scholastical history of the primitive and general use of liturgies in the Christian church together with an answer to Mr. Dav. Clarkson's late discourse concerning liturgies / by Tho. Comber ... Comber, Thomas, 1645-1699. 1690 (1690) Wing C5492; ESTC R18748 285,343 650

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against_o this_o evident_a truth_n and_o the_o first_o be_v a_o manifest_a falsehood_n viz._n that_o no_o ancient_a author_n mention_n it_o etc._n it_o discourse_v of_o litu_fw-la g._n p._n 162_o etc._n etc._n for_o we_o have_v see_v many_o of_o the_o ancient_n do_v attest_v it_o second_o he_o say_v many_o word_n rite_n and_o person_n be_v speak_v of_o in_o it_o which_o can_v belong_v to_o s._n basil_n be_v time_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o modern_a copy_n now_o extant_a have_v many_o late_a corruption_n in_o they_o and_o we_o do_v not_o defend_v any_o one_o of_o these_o but_o if_o these_o be_v cast_v out_o there_o remain_v many_o primitive_a pious_a and_o excellent_a form_n of_o prayer_n and_o praise_n which_o be_v very_o agreeable_a to_o the_o genuine_a work_n and_o to_o the_o uncorrupted_a age_n of_o s._n basil_n and_o these_o be_v all_o the_o passage_n in_o it_o that_o we_o defend_v and_o account_v to_o have_v be_v the_o composure_n of_o s._n basil_n and_o if_o there_o be_v but_o five_o page_n of_o this_o kind_n that_o suffice_v to_o make_v out_o my_o position_n viz._n that_o s._n basil_n make_v a_o liturgy_n and_o that_o these_o form_n of_o prayer_n be_v general_o use_v in_o public_a in_o his_o time_n but_o the_o reader_n who_o will_v peruse_v this_o liturgy_n will_v find_v the_o far_o great_a part_n of_o it_o to_o be_v holy_a pure_a and_o primitive_a form_n and_o the_o prayer_n response_n hymn_n and_o doxology_n most_o of_o they_o both_o for_o matter_n and_o style_n agreeable_a to_o this_o age_n and_o attest_v by_o the_o write_n of_o the_o father_n both_o of_o this_o and_o former_a century_n as_o to_o the_o person_n mention_v in_o this_o liturgy_n who_o live_v after_o s._n basil_n their_o name_n be_v take_v out_o of_o modern_a manuscript_n copy_v from_o some_o liturgy_n which_o be_v in_o use_n in_o those_o late_a age_n wherein_o such_o person_n live_v but_o though_o these_o name_n be_v not_o in_o s._n basil_n original_a yet_o they_o do_v no_o more_o prove_v he_o never_o make_v the_o original_a liturgy_n ascribe_v to_o he_o or_o that_o he_o make_v no_o liturgy_n than_o our_o pray_v for_o the_o present_a king_n and_o queen_n or_o our_o have_a office_n for_o the_o five_o of_o november_n and_o the_o 30_o of_o january_n prove_v that_o the_o main_a substance_n of_o the_o common-prayer-book_n be_v not_o compose_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o and_o queen_n elizabeth_n so_o that_o i_o can_v but_o blush_v at_o such_o learned_a man_n as_o for_o want_n of_o better_a urge_v such_o trifle_a sophistry_n for_o argument_n three_o my_o adversary_n object_n that_o divers_a learned_a protestant_n count_v this_o liturgy_n spurious_a to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o many_o also_o count_v the_o main_a of_o it_o to_o be_v genuine_a but_o all_o learned_a protestant_n except_o my_o adversary_n do_v grant_n enough_o for_o my_o purpose_n viz._n that_o s._n basil_n do_v make_v a_o liturgy_n which_o sufficient_o prove_v the_o use_n of_o liturgy_n in_o this_o age._n du_n plessis_n himself_o out_o of_o who_o my_o adversary_n steal_v most_o of_o his_o argument_n confess_v there_o be_v some_o appearance_n and_o likelihood_n that_o basil_n and_o chrysostom_n do_o ordain_v a_o prescript_n form_n of_o the_o administration_n in_o their_o diocese_n 50._o diocese_n mornay_n of_o the_o mass_n book_n i._n chap._n 6._o pag._n 50._o the_o learned_a rivet_n will_v not_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v whole_o spurious_a though_o he_o think_v as_o we_o do_v that_o many_o thing_n be_v add_v to_o it_o and_o some_o thing_n alter_v afterward_o 310._o afterward_o riveti_n censur_fw-fr pag._n 310._o and_o causabon_n as_o we_o note_v before_o account_v these_o liturgy_n partly_o false_a and_o partly_o true_a 384._o true_a causab_n exercit_fw-la in_o baron_n xuj_o p._n 384._o with_o these_o also_o the_o famous_a salmasius_n though_o no_o great_a friend_n to_o ancient_a form_n do_v agree_v 254._o agree_v salmas_n contra_fw-la grot._fw-la open_fw-mi posthum_fw-la pag._n 254._o bishop_n bilson_n cite_v many_o passage_n out_o of_o they_o and_o justify_v they_o to_o be_v authentic_a so_o far_o as_o they_o agree_v to_o the_o genuine_a work_n of_o s._n basil_n and_o other_o father_n of_o that_o age_n 437._o age_n bilson_n christian_a subject_n part_n 4._o pag._n 437._o and_o to_o name_n no_o more_o chemnitius_n say_v he_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o basil_n and_o chrysostom_n do_v make_v some_o such_o form_n of_o prayer_n but_o he_o say_v that_o what_o we_o read_v now_o under_o their_o name_n be_v not_o all_o genuine_a sincere_a nor_o certain_a 191._o certain_a chemnit_fw-la exam_fw-la council_n trident._n part_n 2._o pag._n 191._o which_o we_o free_o grant_v because_o it_o follow_v that_o some_o of_o that_o which_o now_o go_v under_o their_o name_n be_v genuine_a sincere_a and_o certain_a four_o he_o urge_v the_o many_o corruption_n which_o be_v in_o the_o modern_a copy_n such_o as_o pray_v to_o saint_n and_o the_o bless_a virgin_n prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a etc._n etc._n to_o which_o we_o have_v give_v a_o answer_n before_o and_o shall_v now_o only_o say_v that_o these_o be_v add_v to_o the_o old_a form_n and_o a_o judicious_a antiquary_n may_v easy_o distinguish_v these_o novel_a addition_n from_o the_o old_a primitive_a form_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v cast_v away_o because_o some_o have_v add_v corruption_n to_o they_o we_o do_v not_o justify_v but_o reject_v these_o addition_n and_o there_o be_v enough_o beside_o to_o prove_v our_o position_n therefore_o i_o will_v only_o add_v that_o in_o these_o liturgy_n there_o be_v many_o passage_n which_o condemn_v the_o present_a doctrine_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o it_o will_v be_v pity_n to_o cast_v away_o these_o because_o of_o some_o dross_n mix_v with_o they_o which_o when_o we_o have_v separate_v the_o pure_a primitive_a silver_n will_v remain_v i_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o s._n basil_n make_v a_o liturgy_n and_o that_o the_o christian_n in_o his_o day_n use_v to_o pray_v by_o prescribe_a form_n §_o 16._o the_o book_n which_o pass_v under_o the_o name_n of_o dionysius_n areopagita_n 370._o dionysius_n areopag_n or_o rather_o apollinaris_n laod._n an._n dom._n 370._o and_o especial_o that_o of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a hierarchy_n have_v in_o they_o many_o indication_n of_o a_o liturgy_n but_o be_v write_v in_o this_o age_n as_o be_v suppose_v by_o apollinaris_n bishop_n of_o laodicea_n who_o be_v a_o great_a friend_n of_o s._n basil_n and_o have_v be_v note_v not_o only_o for_o his_o high-flown_a style_n but_o also_o for_o put_v out_o book_n under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o most_o ancient_a father_n etc._n father_n dr._n cave_n apostol_n life_n of_o diony_n areop_n num_fw-la 13._o etc._n etc._n but_o whether_o he_o be_v the_o author_n of_o they_o or_o no_o doubtless_o they_o must_v be_v ancient_a than_o the_o six_o century_n because_o many_o of_o the_o rite_n here_o expound_v be_v disuse_v before_o that_o time_n and_o because_o there_o be_v express_a mention_n of_o they_o as_o cite_v by_o s._n cyril_n of_o alexandria_n who_o live_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o five_o century_n 553._o century_n liberati_n brev._n cap._n 10._o apud_fw-la bin._n tom._n 2._o par_fw-fr 2._o pag._n 182._o script_n an._n 553._o however_o liberatus_n who_o record_v this_o and_o allow_v dionysius_n his_o work_n to_o be_v good_a evidence_n live_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o six_o century_n and_o if_o these_o book_n have_v be_v write_v but_o little_a before_o it_o have_v be_v ridiculous_a to_o have_v urge_v they_o for_o evidence_n in_o dispute_n s._n gregory_n also_o the_o great_a who_o live_v in_o the_o same_o century_n wherein_o dailé_n pretend_v these_o book_n be_v write_v cite_v the_o celestial_a hierarchy_n under_o the_o name_n of_o dionysius_n areopagita_n and_o call_v he_o a_o ancient_n and_o venerable_a writer_n 138._o writer_n greg._n mag._n hom_n 34._o in_o evang._n p._n 138._o yea_o in_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o the_o six_o century_n this_o book_n be_v cite_v under_o the_o name_n of_o dionysius_n by_o two_o writer_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n 7._o church_n an._n 527._o leont_n byzant_n contr_n nest_n lib._n 2._o &_o anastas_n sinaita_n anagog_n contempl_a in_o hexam_n lib._n 7._o and_o maximus_n write_v scholias_n upon_o these_o book_n anno_fw-la dom._n 640._o wherefore_o this_o author_n have_v such_o credit_n and_o be_v mistake_v for_o the_o true_a dionysius_n in_o the_o five_o and_o six_o age_n can_v not_o live_v in_o late_a time_n than_o these_o wherein_o we_o now_o place_v he_o and_o we_o desire_v no_o more_o than_o our_o adversary_n allow_v viz._n that_o he_o may_v have_v credit_n in_o report_v the_o usage_n of_o his_o own_o time_n p_o 39_o p_o disc_n of_o liturg._n p._n 39_o now_o though_o this_o author_n be_v so_o very_o fearful_a of_o discover_v mystery_n a_o evident_a
that_o when_o constantinople_n be_v shake_v with_o a_o earthquake_n he_o be_v frequent_o desire_v by_o the_o emperor_n to_o come_v out_o of_o his_o cell_n and_o say_v the_o litany_n be_v think_v to_o be_v one_o who_o god_n will_v hear_v 290._o hear_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ibid._n p._n 290._o now_o if_o the_o litany_n have_v not_o be_v a_o state_v form_n proper_a only_o to_o be_v use_v in_o a_o great_a assembly_n because_o of_o the_o great_a share_n the_o people_n bear_v in_o it_o as_o du-plessis_n before_o have_v describe_v it_o this_o monk_n may_v as_o effectual_o have_v say_v it_o in_o his_o cell_n and_o need_v not_o have_v do_v it_o in_o so_o formal_a a_o procession_n and_o that_o it_o be_v usual_a thus_o to_o sing_v or_o say_v the_o litany_n in_o time_n of_o common_a danger_n or_o calamity_n in_o the_o eastern_a church_n long_o before_o mamertus_n bring_v that_o usage_n into_o the_o west_n may_v appear_v from_o what_o nicephorus_n and_o cedrenus_n both_o relate_v concern_v proclus_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n an._n dom._n 434._o that_o theodosius_n the_o emperor_n request_v he_o thus_o to_o use_v the_o litany_n when_o the_o city_n be_v in_o danger_n of_o a_o earthquake_n yea_o the_o very_a manner_n of_o the_o procession_n be_v describe_v by_o socrates_n when_o he_o show_v how_o that_o city_n be_v deliver_v from_o a_o dreadful_a tempest_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o young_a theodosius_n by_o a_o solemn_a litany_n 49._o litany_n socrat._v lib._n 7._o cap._n 22._o pag._n 49._o now_o that_o must_v be_v a_o know_a prescribe_a form_n wherein_o so_o many_o thousand_o can_v make_v their_o response_n and_o bear_v their_o part_n again_o the_o dissent_v bishop_n in_o this_o council_n complain_v to_o the_o emperor_n that_o cyril_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n and_o memnon_n of_o ephesus_n by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o rabble_n will_v neither_o suffer_v they_o to_o keep_v the_o feast_n of_o pentecost_n nor_o to_o perform_v the_o morning_n or_o the_o evening_n liturgy_n 228._o liturgy_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ep●●_n ad_fw-la imperat_fw-la b●_n tom._n i._n par_fw-fr 2._o pag._n 228._o and_o if_o my_o adversary_n to_o serve_v his_o cause_n will_v translate_v this_o the_o morning_n and_o evening_n administration_n that_o will_v not_o hurt_v i_o because_o there_o be_v such_o plain_a proof_n that_o the_o eastern_a church_n then_o perform_v this_o administration_n by_o a_o form_n and_o call_v that_o form_n a_o liturgy_n also_o again_o it_o be_v record_v in_o these_o act_n that_o cyril_n in_o his_o letter_n to_o john_n bishop_n of_o antioch_n use_v these_o word_n we_o have_v be_v teach_v also_o to_o say_v in_o our_o prayer_n o_o lord_n ●ur_n god_n give_v we_o peace_n f●r_o thou_o be_v the_o giver_n of_o all_o thing_n to_o we_o 428._o we_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ibid._n pag_n 428._o nothing_o can_v be_v plain_a th●n_n that_o this_o be_v a_o liturgick_a form_n which_o s._n cyril_n have_v not_o make_v of_o his_o own_o head_n but_o have_v be_v teach_v it_o by_o his_o forefather_n and_o it_o be_v so_o general_o know_v and_o use_v that_o he_o quote_v it_o to_o another_o bishop_n as_o a_o argument_n why_o they_o shall_v agree_v who_o both_o use_v the_o same_o form_n of_o pray_v for_o peace_n i_o shall_v here_o have_v conclude_v this_o section_n but_o i_o will_v brief_o remark_n that_o nestorius_n who_o live_v in_o this_o time_n and_o his_o master_n theodorus_n of_o mopsvestia_n who_o flourish_v twenty_o year_n before_o it_o be_v accuse_v for_o impious_o presume_v to_o alter_v the_o church_n usual_a liturgy_n and_o without_o any_o reverence_n either_o for_o that_o of_o the_o apostle_n or_o for_o s._n basils_n make_v a_o new_a and_o a_o blasphemous_a office_n of_o his_o own_o 3._o own_o leontius_n byzan_n adver_o nestor_n lib._n 3._o which_o in_o these_o early_a day_n no_o doubt_n be_v account_v a_o very_a bold_a undertake_n and_o yet_o still_o this_o be_v only_o change_v one_o form_n for_o another_o nor_o set_v up_o for_o extempore_o prayer_n of_o which_o there_o be_v not_o any_o mention_n in_o this_o age._n §_o 9_o this_o section_n shall_v continue_v the_o same_o evidence_n in_o a_o few_o passage_n out_o of_o some_o lesser_a father_n as_o first_o 433._o petrus_n c●rysologus_n an._n dom._n 433._o petrus_n chrysologus_fw-la the_o most_o elegant_a preacher_n of_o this_o age_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o form_n of_o the_o apostle_n creed_n be_v teach_v to_o the_o catechuman_n by_o heart_n a_o little_a before_o their_o baptism_n 56._o baptism_n petr._n chrysol_n ser._n 56._o and_o he_o bid_v they_o commit_v it_o not_o to_o paper_n but_o to_o their_o breast_n not_o to_o their_o table_n but_o their_o memory_n 187._o memory_n id._n serm._n 60._o pag._n 187._o where_o by_o the_o way_n we_o may_v note_v that_o the_o breast_n be_v put_v for_o the_o memory_n even_o as_o de_fw-fr pectore_fw-la in_o tertullian_n signify_v say_v a_o prayer_n by_o heart_n or_o by_o memory_n again_o the_o same_o author_n explain_v the_o word_n of_o the_o lord_n prayer_n after_o he_o have_v deliver_v it_o as_o a_o form_n to_o the_o catechuman_n etc._n catechuman_n chrysol_n serm._n 6●_n etc._n etc._n and_o he_o note_n that_o before_o his_o sermon_n he_o have_v salute_v they_o by_o pray_v to_o god_n to_o give_v they_o peace_n 354._o peace_n id_fw-la ser._n 138._o pag._n 354._o which_o we_o have_v see_v be_v prescribe_v in_o the_o old_a liturgy_n of_o the_o use_n whereof_o there_o be_v divers_a other_o intimation_n in_o his_o work_n second_o the_o next_o place_n shall_v be_v assign_v to_o a_o gallican_n monk_n of_o great_a fame_n 434._o linceri●ius_n jarinens_fw-la an_fw-mi dom._n 434._o who_o say_v concern_v the_o common-prayer-book_n which_o he_o call_v there_o sacerdotalem_fw-la librum_fw-la the_o priest_n book_n that_o none_o of_o they_o dare_v to_o alter_v it_o because_o it_o be_v then_o sign_v and_o consecrate_a by_o the_o confessor_n and_o many_o of_o the_o martyr_n 13._o martyr_n librum_fw-la sac●r_fw-la ●talem_fw-la quis_fw-la vestrum_fw-la resignare_fw-la audeat_fw-la signatum_fw-la a_o comessori●●s_n &_o multerum_fw-la ●am_fw-la martyrio_fw-la cons●cratum_fw-la i●r_n n._n adv_o haeres_fw-la cap._n 7._o p._n 12_o &_o 13._o but_o whatever_o his_o opinion_n be_v we_o have_v some_o who_o will_v not_o only_o alter_v but_o utter_o cast_v away_o our_o priestly_a book_n though_o the_o compiler_n of_o it_o be_v all_o either_o confessor_n or_o martyr_n however_o we_o learn_v from_o hence_o that_o in_o this_o age_n there_o be_v a_o book_n of_o office_n in_o france_n believe_v to_o have_v be_v original_o compose_v by_o the_o ancient_a confessor_n and_o martyr_n 440._o l●o_fw-la i._n ep._n rom._n an._n dom._n 440._o our_o next_o witness_n shall_v be_v leo_n bishop_n of_o rome_n who_o work_n afford_v many_o instance_n of_o the_o use_n of_o prescribe_a form_n both_o of_o praise_n and_o prayer_n for_o he_o mention_n the_o sing_v of_o psalm_n with_o harmonious_a and_o agree_a voice_n 4._o voice_n serm._n 2._o in_o assump_n pontif._n pag._n 4._o he_o comment_n twice_o upon_o that_o eminent_a preface_n lift_v up_o your_o heart_n note_v that_o it_o be_v just_a and_o right_o so_o to_o do_v 207._o do_v serm._n 2._o in_o nat●v_n pag._n 37._o ser._n 2._o in_o ascens_n pag._n 207._o and_o observe_v that_o if_o we_o comply_v with_o this_o exhortation_n earthly_a thing_n can_v depress_v our_o mind_n he_o call_v the_o creed_n that_o rule_n of_o the_o catholic_a and_o apostolic_a faith_n 164._o faith_n serm._n 4._o de_fw-fr nativ_n pag._n 48._o ser._n 11._o the_o pass_n dom._n pag._n 164._o allow_v no_o variation_n from_o it_o in_o he_o we_o find_v the_o same_o epistle_n and_o gospel_n always_o read_v upon_o the_o same_o festival_n and_o general_o the_o same_o which_o we_o read_v in_o our_o church_n at_o this_o day_n 218._o day_n serm_n 3._o de_fw-fr epiph._n pag._n 76._o ser._n 5._o de_fw-fr epiph._n pag_n 84._o ser._n 6._o pag._n 88_o item_n serm_n 4_o de_fw-la quadrag_n pag._n 105_o 107._o &_o serm._n 3._o de_fw-fr pentec_fw-la p._n 218._o in_o he_o also_o we_o find_v that_o ancient_a use_v prescribe_v by_o the_o liturgy_n of_o read_v the_o name_n of_o the_o offerer_n and_o other_o at_o the_o altar_n 355._o altar_n decretal_a ep._n 41._o cap._n 3._o pag._n 355._o final_o he_o mention_n the_o prayer_n for_o the_o jew_n on_o good_a friday_n use_v in_o our_o liturgy_n at_o this_o day_n 191._o day_n serm._n 19_o the_o pass_n dom._n pag._n 191._o and_o he_o give_v we_o this_o description_n of_o the_o public_a fast_n and_o prayer_n then_o in_o use_n what_o can_v be_v deny_v say_v he_o to_o so_o many_o thousand_o people_n join_v in_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o same_o service_n and_o unanimous_o beseech_v god_n with_o one_o spirit_n it_o be_v a_o great_a thing_n in_o god_n sight_n when_o the_o whole_a christian_a people_n be_v instant_a upon_o
be_v trust_v with_o make_v extempore_o prayer_n and_o therefore_o it_o seem_v necessary_a that_o these_o bishop_n shall_v have_v form_n prescribe_v which_o they_o either_o read_v or_o get_v they_o by_o heart_n and_o if_o so_o than_o such_o form_n be_v use_v above_o 50_o year_n before_o the_o period_n he_o assign_v as_o for_o his_o last_o instance_n of_o leo_n not_o admit_v any_o one_o to_o be_v a_o bishop_n unless_o he_o be_v perfect_a in_o the_o psalter_n i_o observe_v that_o this_o emperor_n intend_v to_o prevent_v that_o scandal_n which_o have_v be_v give_v by_o those_o few_o unlearned_a bishop_n in_o former_a time_n and_o therefore_o will_v have_v none_o admit_v but_o such_o as_o well_o understand_v the_o psalter_n which_o be_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o liturgy_n and_o part_n of_o it_o to_o be_v read_v every_o day_n among_o the_o prayer_n so_o that_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o the_o usual_a form_n of_o public_a prayer_n be_v put_v into_o one_o volume_n with_o the_o psalter_n as_o our_o common_a prayer_n be_v at_o this_o day_n and_o i_o understand_v the_o historian_n meaning_n to_o be_v that_o leo_n will_v admit_v no_o man_n into_o any_o order_n of_o the_o clergy_n who_o be_v not_o perfect_a in_o the_o public_a book_n of_o office_n 182._o office_n theodor._n lector_fw-la col._n lib._n 1._o p._n 182._o and_o if_o it_o be_v so_o expound_v than_o it_o prove_v a_o constant_a and_o common_a use_n of_o liturgy_n an._n 460._o however_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o whatever_o be_v the_o low_a measure_n for_o qualify_a a_o man_n to_o be_v ordain_v there_o be_v very_o many_o learned_a clergyman_n in_o that_o age_n yea_o and_o in_o the_o follow_a century_n also_o but_o if_o the_o church_n be_v so_o deprave_v as_o he_o represent_v it_o some_o time_n before_o and_o a_o little_a after_o the_o year_n 500_o we_o have_v sufficient_o show_v it_o do_v not_o hurt_v the_o cause_n of_o liturgy_n which_o be_v certain_o come_v into_o use_n many_o age_n before_o and_o thus_o i_o will_v dismiss_v these_o fraudulent_a and_o invidious_a reflection_n upon_o the_o four_o and_o five_o century_n desire_v the_o reader_n pardon_v for_o follow_v my_o adversary_n in_o so_o tedious_a a_o digression_n chap._n v._o of_o the_o agreement_n of_o the_o reform_a church_n in_o the_o approbation_n and_o use_n of_o liturgy_n §_o 1._o there_o remain_v nothing_o now_o to_o make_v out_o prescribe_v form_n of_o prayer_n to_o be_v agreeable_a to_o vincentius_n lirinensis_n his_o golden-rule_n that_o be_v to_o have_v be_v use_v always_o by_o all_o church_n and_o every_o where_n 6._o where_n vincent_n lirin_fw-mi contra_fw-la haeres_fw-la cap._n 3._o pag._n 6._o but_o only_o to_o prove_v the_o reform_a divine_n do_v general_o allow_v and_o commend_v liturgy_n and_o all_o the_o eminent_a protestant_a church_n use_v they_o now_o since_o the_o learned_a and_o pious_a promoter_n of_o the_o reformation_n do_v so_o narrow_o examine_v into_o and_o so_o unanimous_o reject_v all_o those_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n which_o do_v not_o agree_v to_o holy_a scripture_n and_o pure_a antiquity_n and_o yet_o none_o of_o they_o do_v ever_o reckon_v prescribe_v form_n among_o those_o corruption_n but_o approve_v and_o establish_v they_o in_o those_o church_n which_o they_o have_v reform_v we_o may_v conclude_v that_o set_a form_n of_o prayer_n and_o liturgy_n be_v ageeable_a to_o god_n word_n and_o to_o the_o usage_n of_o the_o best_a age_n of_o the_o church_n and_o we_o have_v at_o this_o time_n a_o more_o particular_a reason_n to_o make_v out_o this_o consent_n of_o all_o settle_a protestant_a church_n as_o to_o the_o use_n of_o prescribe_a form_n because_o our_o adversary_n be_v perpetual_o call_v upon_o we_o to_o conform_v ourselves_o to_o the_o example_n of_o foreign_a reform_a church_n and_o pretend_v that_o to_o allow_v their_o way_n will_v be_v a_o certain_a mean_n to_o unite_v all_o protestant_n both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o we_o confess_v the_o end_n be_v a_o thing_n at_o this_o juncture_n very_o desirable_a but_o that_o which_o they_o suppose_v be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v a_o probable_a mean_n to_o obtain_v it_o that_o if_o we_o shall_v cast_v off_o our_o prescribe_a form_n and_o set_v up_o their_o extempore_o and_o arbitrary_a way_n of_o pray_v we_o shall_v act_v contrary_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o best_a protestant_a writer_n and_o to_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o most_o famous_a protestant_a church_n every_o where_o but_o by_o continue_v the_o use_n of_o our_o excellent_a liturgy_n and_o bind_v all_o our_o clergy_n to_o it_o we_o follow_v the_o advice_n and_o example_n of_o all_o our_o sister_n church_n and_o can_v they_o imagine_v that_o to_o oblige_v a_o few_o obstinate_a and_o singular_a lead_v man_n and_o their_o ignorant_a and_o enthusiastical_a follower_n we_o will_v bring_v such_o a_o reproach_n upon_o our_o church_n as_o to_o cast_v away_o that_o method_n of_o pray_v which_o be_v so_o consonant_a to_o scripture_n and_o antiquity_n and_o so_o agreeable_a to_o the_o opinion_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o best_a protestant_n it_o will_v be_v madness_n in_o we_o to_o do_v this_o and_o it_o be_v little_o less_o in_o they_o to_o expect_v it_o however_o because_o some_o of_o they_o be_v to_o this_o day_n delude_v with_o this_o gross_a mistake_n that_o prescribe_a form_n be_v some_o of_o the_o remain_v of_o popery_n and_o a_o liturgy_n establish_v be_v not_o allow_v in_o other_o protestant_a church_n i_o shall_v conclude_v this_o discourse_n with_o some_o few_o proof_n of_o the_o opinion_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o most_o eminent_a divine_n and_o church_n of_o the_o reformation_n both_o foreign_a and_o domestic_a and_o that_o in_o relation_n as_o well_o to_o liturgy_n in_o general_a as_o to_o our_o liturgy_n in_o particular_a when_o i_o have_v first_o observe_v that_o the_o learned_a and_o industrious_a mons_fw-la durell_n have_v collect_v a_o great_a number_n of_o these_o testimony_n some_o of_o which_o i_o have_v here_o insert_v and_o add_v other_o of_o my_o own_o observation_n refer_v the_o reader_n for_o full_a satisfaction_n to_o his_o elaborate_a book_n 1662._o book_n durell_n view_v of_o the_o gou._n and_o public_a worship_n of_o god_n in_o the_o reform_a church_n beyond_o the_o sea_n print_n l●nd_n 1662._o i_o begin_v with_o the_o lutheran_n church_n among_o who_o the_o reformation_n first_o begin_v and_o who_o at_o this_o day_n do_v far_o exceed_v in_o number_n the_o church_n which_o follow_v calvin_n method_n and_o afford_v the_o great_a number_n of_o foreign_a protestant_n §_o 2._o and_o first_o for_o luther_n himself_o there_o be_v no_o man_n can_v or_o dare_v question_v his_o approbation_n of_o liturgy_n and_o prescribe_v form_n of_o prayer_n it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o he_o appoint_v such_o form_n for_o all_o those_o church_n which_o he_o reform_v and_o in_o his_o work_n we_o have_v a_o form_n of_o common_a prayer_n for_o the_o church_n of_o wittenburgh_n draw_v up_o by_o himself_o out_o of_o the_o mass-book_n but_o so_o as_o to_o leave_v out_o that_o which_o he_o think_v to_o be_v superstitious_a and_o corrupt_a 384._o corrupt_a forma_fw-la mist_n pro_fw-la eccles_n wittenburg_n ep._n luther_n tom._n ii_o p._n 384._o and_o all_o the_o church_n of_o his_o communion_n at_o this_o day_n have_v and_o use_v a_o liturgy_n contain_v collect_v epistle_n and_o gospel_n for_o every_o sunday_n in_o the_o year_n and_o also_o set_a form_n of_o hymn_n and_o canticle_n prayer_n and_o litany_n together_o with_o prescribe_a office_n for_o all_o other_o part_n of_o ecclesiastical_a ministration_n for_o baptism_n and_o the_o lord_n supper_n for_o matrimony_n visit_v the_o sick_a bury_v the_o dead_a etc._n etc._n one_o of_o which_o late_o print_v in_o a_o large_a quarto_fw-la in_o the_o danish_a tongue_n impose_v on_o and_o use_v in_o the_o church_n of_o denmark_n be_v late_o show_v and_o in_o divers_a place_n inteprete_v to_o i_o by_o a_o ingenious_a pastor_n of_o that_o country_n mons_fw-la ivarus_fw-la de_fw-fr brinch_z who_o come_v over_o with_o the_o force_n into_o england_n the_o last_o winter_n an._n 1689._o and_o beside_o the_o agreement_n between_o our_o collect_v epistle_n and_o gospel_n and_o they_o i_o observe_v that_o their_o litany_n be_v almost_o verbatim_o the_o same_o with_o we_o and_o the_o church_n in_o upper_a germany_n which_o be_v lutheran_n have_v all_o such_o liturgy_n i_o have_v one_o book_n dedicate_v to_o joachim_n marquesse_n of_o brandenburg_n collect_v by_o christopher_n cornerus_n print_v at_o leipsick_a an._n 1588._o with_o this_o title_n the_o select_a canticle_n of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n with_o the_o pure_a hymn_n and_o collect_v which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v sing_v in_o the_o orthodox_n and_o catholic_a church_n he_o mean_v of_o the_o lutheran_n who_o do_v all_o to_o this_o
224._o and_o not_o he_o alone_o but_o all_o the_o calvinist_n do_v general_o allow_v and_o use_v prescribe_v form_n of_o prayer_n as_o mons_fw-la durell_n have_v very_o large_o make_v out_o to_o who_o observation_n i_o will_v add_v two_o very_a learned_a man_n of_o the_o french_a church_n who_o free_o own_o that_o liturgy_n and_o state_v form_n be_v of_o very_o ancient_a use_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n and_o these_o be_v the_o lord_n du-plessis_a and_o mons_fw-la daillè_fw-la both_o which_o my_o adversary_n often_o cite_v as_o if_o they_o be_v of_o his_o opinion_n concern_v the_o late_a original_a of_o prescribe_v form_n but_o first_o mornay_n lord_n du-plessis_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o mass_n have_v show_v that_o the_o jew_n have_v form_n of_o public_a service_n add_v the_o first_o christian_n than_o frame_v themselves_o after_o this_o manner_n of_o service_n 19_o service_n mornay_n of_o the_o mass_n book_n 1._o pag._n 19_o and_o so_o run_v the_o parallel_n between_o the_o jewish_a and_o the_o primitive_a liturgy_n and_o a_o little_a after_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o those_o author_n who_o live_v about_o the_o year_n 800_o declare_v that_o some_o form_n be_v use_v from_o the_o beginning_n and_o that_o they_o have_v industrious_o search_v out_o the_o ancient_a service_n of_o the_o church_n and_o they_o may_v also_o in_o their_o day_n possible_o find_v the_o book_n of_o rite_n or_o prescribe_v form_n use_v in_o the_o church_n before_o the_o pope_n assist_v by_o the_o power_n of_o great_a prince_n have_v abolish_v the_o use_n and_o memory_n thereof_o 22._o thereof_o id._n ib._n pag_n 22._o again_o he_o own_v a_o very_a ancient_a form_n of_o prayer_n use_v at_o the_o offertory_n 36._o offertory_n ib_a chap_n 5._o pag._n 36._o and_o say_v there_o be_v a_o general_a prayer_n for_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o church_n which_o the_o greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o form_n whereof_o continue_v as_o we_o have_v see_v it_o since_o the_o time_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n and_o be_v to_o be_v find_v and_o read_v in_o the_o writer_n of_o that_o time_n 37._o time_n ib._n pag_n 37._o he_o also_o confess_v in_o the_o same_o place_n that_o there_o be_v ancient_o one_o form_n of_o salutation_n and_o preface_n yea_o in_o this_o whole_a book_n he_o every_o where_o own_v there_o be_v primitive_a form_n long_o before_o the_o roman_a church_n have_v corrupt_v their_o service_n and_o speak_v of_o the_o liturgy_n of_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a church_n he_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o pretend_v they_o have_v no_o prescribe_a form_n only_o he_o note_v that_o though_o in_o substance_n the_o service_n of_o these_o church_n do_v agree_v together_o yet_o we_o must_v not_o imagine_v there_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o prescript_n form_v observe_v and_o keep_v in_o they_o all_o 43._o all_o mornay_n ut_fw-la supr_fw-la chap._n 6._o pag._n 43._o we_o see_v he_o grant_v form_n in_o all_o church_n but_o so_o as_o there_o be_v some_o variety_n between_o the_o form_n of_o several_a church_n and_o now_o how_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o this_o great_a and_o learned_a man_n have_v he_o not_o be_v misinterpret_v shall_v be_v evidence_n for_o my_o adversary_n opinion_n of_o liturgy_n come_v in_o after_o the_o year_n 500_o the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o m._n dailé_n who_o understand_v antiquity_n as_o well_o as_o any_o writer_n that_o ever_o be_v of_o the_o french_a reform_a church_n now_o he_o frequent_o cite_v the_o book_n which_o go_v under_o the_o title_n of_o the_o apostolical_a constitution_n ascribe_v to_o s._n clement_n wherein_o there_o be_v a_o very_a ancient_a form_n of_o liturgy_n use_v as_o we_o have_v show_v in_o the_o church_n of_o antioch_n wherein_o there_o be_v prescribe_v form_n for_o all_o the_o part_n of_o divine_a service_n at_o large_a now_o this_o learned_a man_n thus_o speak_v of_o that_o writer_n he_o seem_v to_o have_v compile_v his_o work_n a_o little_a before_o the_o nicene_n council_n 120._o council_n dailé_fw-fr de_fw-fr confirm_v lib._n 2._o cap._n 11._o p._n 120._o and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o say_v in_o this_o book_n of_o the_o apostolical_a constitution_n i_o think_v no_o man_n who_o understand_v any_o thing_n of_o antiquity_n can_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o author_n have_v paint_v out_o the_o form_n of_o ecclesiastical_a worship_n such_o as_o it_o real_o be_v in_o those_o time_n when_o he_o write_v 12._o write_v idem_fw-la de_fw-fr relig._n cultus_fw-la objecto_fw-la lib._n 3._o cap._n 12._o by_o which_o we_o see_v that_o he_o believe_v the_o ecclesiastical_a worship_n be_v perform_v by_o a_o prescribe_a liturgy_n even_o before_o the_o first_o council_n of_o nice_a which_o appear_v also_o to_o have_v be_v his_o opinion_n by_o his_o cite_n this_o liturgy_n of_o the_o constitution_n with_o divers_a other_o ancient_a liturgy_n and_o then_o conclude_v thus_o we_o ourselves_o true_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o very_o many_o of_o these_o liturgy_n which_o we_o have_v produce_v be_v ancient_a and_o write_v about_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o the_o four_o century_n though_o we_o think_v that_o they_o be_v corrupt_v by_o addition_n and_o alteration_n at_o several_a time_n after_o their_o first_o original_a 359._o original_a dailé_fw-fr de_fw-fr cult_a latin_n relig_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 13._o p._n 359._o wherefore_o this_o studious_a searcher_n into_o antiquity_n can_v be_v no_o witness_n for_o my_o adversary_n since_o he_o very_o express_o affirm_v that_o these_o liturgy_n be_v write_v out_o for_o public_a use_n in_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o the_o four_o century_n that_o be_v as_o soon_o as_o the_o church_n become_v settle_v by_o the_o conversion_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a to_o these_o we_o may_v add_v the_o testimony_n of_o the_o helvetian_a divine_n and_o other_o who_o do_v not_o reform_v after_o luther_n pattern_n bullenger_n say_v the_o church_n have_v supplication_n she_o also_o have_v holy_a day_n and_o fast_n the_o church_n celebrate_v the_o sacrament_n according_a to_o certain_a law_n at_o certain_a time_n in_o a_o certain_a place_n and_o by_o a_o prescribe_a form_n which_o be_v according_a to_o the_o receive_a rule_n and_o usage_n of_o the_o church_n 38._o church_n bulleng_fw-mi decad._n 2._o serm._n 1._o pag._n 38._o in_o which_o word_n he_o evident_o justify_v a_o prescribe_a form_n and_o own_v that_o the_o church_n have_v power_n to_o make_v such_o a_o form_n and_o that_o all_o her_o member_n be_v oblige_v to_o use_v it_o the_o eminent_a lud._n lavater_n himself_o publish_v the_o common-prayer-book_n of_o the_o tigurine_a church_n which_o i_o have_v see_v and_o read_v the_o title_n of_o which_o be_v this_o a_o little_a book_n of_o the_o rite_n and_o institution_n of_o the_o trigurine_a church_n wherein_o be_v contain_v the_o whole_a order_n of_o their_o divine_a service_n with_o the_o several_a form_n by_o which_o they_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n and_o all_o other_o office_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o ministerial_a function_n 1559._o function_n de_fw-fr ritib._n &_o institutis_fw-la eccles_n tigurinae_fw-la opusculum_fw-la edit_fw-la à_fw-fr ludovic_n lavatero_n an._n 1559._o so_o that_o they_o also_o have_v state_v and_o prescribe_v form_n and_o zanchius_n one_o of_o the_o most_o learned_a of_o the_o divine_n of_o that_o age_n tell_v we_o that_o concord_n and_o decency_n or_o order_n can_v be_v observe_v in_o the_o church_n nor_o can_v all_o thing_n be_v do_v decent_o and_o in_o order_n as_o s._n paul_n command_v without_o rule_n and_o tradition_n by_o which_o as_o by_o certain_a bond_n order_n and_o decorum_n be_v preserve_v because_o there_o be_v such_o diversity_n in_o man_n manner_n such_o variety_n in_o their_o mind_n and_o such_o opposition_n in_o their_o judgement_n that_o no_o polity_n be_v firm_a unless_o it_o be_v constitute_v by_o certain_a law_n and_o without_o a_o state_v form_v no_o rite_n can_v be_v preserve_v 16._o preserve_v hieron_n launch_v tom_n 7._o in_o com._n praecip_n cap._n doctrine_n christ_n loc._n 16._o so_o that_o he_o plead_v for_o the_o necessity_n of_o such_o a_o form_n and_o according_o all_o settle_a protestant_a church_n have_v compose_v a_o liturgy_n and_o make_v form_n of_o divine_a service_n for_o their_o clergy_n to_o officiate_v by_o so_o have_v the_o church_n of_o holland_n who_o common-prayer-book_n i_o have_v see_v translate_v into_o the_o greek_a tongue_n with_o this_o title_n 1648._o title_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d impres_n ludg._n bat._n an._n 1648._o the_o christian_a and_o orthodox_n doctrine_n and_o order_n of_o the_o belgic_a church_n viz._n their_o confession_n of_o faith_n their_o catechism_n their_o liturgy_n and_o their_o ecclesiastical_a canon_n and_o in_o that_o part_n which_o be_v their_o liturgy_n there_o be_v the_o form_n of_o prayer_n prescribe_v for_o baptism_n for_o the_o lord_n supper_n
discourse_v of_o liturg_n p._n 138._o and_o challenge_v any_o judicious_a eye_n to_o discover_v any_o thing_n of_o a_o form_n therein_o for_o if_o the_o reader_n have_v not_o s._n cyril_n work_n to_o consult_v let_v he_o look_v upon_o mr._n clarkson_n own_o book_n 176._o book_n discourse_v of_o liturg._n marg._n of_o pag._n 14●_n and_o of_o pag._n 175_o 176._o where_o he_o himself_o cite_v out_o of_o this_o very_a place_n of_o s._n cyril_n very_o many_o ancient_a form_n which_o then_o be_v almost_o general_o use_v in_o all_o church_n and_o particular_o in_o the_o church_n of_o jerusalem_n in_o their_o public_a office_n and_o all_o of_o those_o form_n and_o response_n which_o he_o cite_v be_v put_v together_o make_v up_o as_o clear_v and_o full_a a_o liturgy_n as_o to_o the_o people_n part_n especial_o as_o can_v be_v set_v down_o in_o write_v but_o since_o he_o be_v so_o confident_a we_o will_v first_o observe_v one_o thing_n and_o then_o set_v down_o the_o particular_n the_o observation_n be_v this_o that_o s._n cyril_n be_v here_o expound_v the_o liturgy_n not_o to_o priest_n who_o be_v presume_v to_o understand_v their_o part_n of_o the_o office_n but_o to_o the_o faithful_a who_o know_v the_o word_n of_o these_o public_a form_n which_o require_v their_o distinct_a answer_n but_o perhaps_o may_v not_o full_o understand_v the_o sense_n and_o therefore_o s._n cyril_n here_o brief_o pass_v over_o the_o priest_n part_n and_o only_a enlarge_n upon_o the_o people_n share_n of_o the_o office_n this_o be_v premise_v let_v it_o be_v note_v that_o s._n cyril_n say_v to_o his_o auditor_n that_o in_o the_o eucharistical_a office_n the_o priest_n cry_v lift_v up_o your_o heart_n and_o say_v he_o you_o answer_v we_o lift_v they_o up_o unto_o the_o lord_n then_o the_o priest_n say_v let_v we_o give_v thanks_o unto_o the_o lord_n and_o you_o reply_v it_o be_v meet_v and_o just_a 5._o just_a cyril_n cateche_n mystag_n 5._o which_o be_v the_o very_a form_n that_o we_o meet_v with_o in_o s._n cyprian_n etc._n etc._n above_o 100_o year_n before_o but_o s._n cyril_n go_v on_o to_o the_o priest_n part_n and_o there_o indeed_o only_a mention_n the_o general_a head_n for_o which_o he_o give_v god_n thanks_o in_o a_o eucharistical_a collect._n next_o he_o mention_n the_o seraphic_a hymn_n viz._n holy_a holy_a holy_a and_o speak_v of_o their_o sing_v together_o with_o angel_n and_o archangel_n then_o he_o brief_o describe_v the_o prayer_n of_o consecration_n and_o the_o prayer_n for_o all_o estate_n of_o man_n which_o be_v say_v by_o the_o priest_n alone_o and_o after_o this_o say_v he_o you_o say_v the_o lord_n prayer_n which_o be_v the_o people_n part_n be_v there_o large_o expound_v and_o then_o the_o priest_n say_v give_v holy_a thing_n to_o those_o that_o be_v holy_a and_o the_o people_n answer_v there_o be_v one_o holy_a even_o one_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n than_o one_o begin_v to_o sing_v that_o psalm_n o_o taste_n and_o see_v how_o gracious_a the_o lord_n be_v etc._n etc._n and_o when_o they_o receive_v the_o bread_n and_o the_o cup_n they_o be_v to_o say_v at_o each_o of_o they_o amen_o final_o after_o they_o have_v communicate_v they_o must_v stay_v for_o that_o prayer_n wherein_o god_n be_v praise_v for_o make_v we_o partaker_n of_o these_o mystery_n locum_fw-la mystery_n cyril_n catech_n mystag_n 5._o à_fw-la pag._n 240._o ad_fw-la pag._n 245._o vide_fw-la locum_fw-la now_o if_o we_o compare_v this_o with_o those_o account_n already_o produce_v out_o of_o the_o father_n or_o those_o that_o follow_v or_o if_o we_o examine_v it_o by_o the_o ancient_a liturgy_n or_o by_o our_o own_o communion_n office_n this_o be_v so_o full_a a_o proof_n of_o a_o prescribe_a form_n be_v then_o use_v at_o the_o eucharist_n in_o the_o church_n of_o jerusalem_n at_o that_o time_n that_o he_o must_v have_v a_o forehead_n of_o brass_n who_o can_v deny_v it_o indeed_o be_v a_o popular_a discourse_n make_v by_o a_o catechist_n he_o do_v not_o presume_v to_o set_v down_o and_o explain_v the_o priest_n part_n but_o that_o be_v make_v up_o by_o the_o ancient_a liturgy_n which_o go_v under_o s._n james_n his_o name_n the_o ancient_a part_n of_o which_o i_o will_v now_o prove_v be_v the_o public_a service_n of_o the_o church_n at_o jerusalem_n long_o before_o s._n cyril_n time_n §_o 6._o james_n the_o liturgy_n of_o s._n james_n i_o have_v often_o wonder_v to_o see_v many_o learned_a protestant_n dispute_v earnest_o against_o those_o ancient_a liturgy_n which_o now_o appear_v to_o the_o world_n under_o the_o name_n of_o s._n james_n or_o other_o of_o the_o apostle_n and_o level_v all_o their_o argument_n against_o the_o title_n and_o the_o modern_a corruption_n of_o these_o liturgy_n since_o neither_o those_o of_o the_o roman_a nor_o reform_a church_n who_o in_o this_o age_n defend_v they_o be_v so_o vain_a to_o pretend_v either_o that_o the_o title_n impose_v on_o they_o be_v true_a with_o respect_n to_o all_o that_o be_v contain_v in_o these_o liturgy_n or_o that_o all_o passage_n in_o the_o modern_a copy_n be_v apostolical_a so_o that_o to_o go_v about_o to_o prove_v that_o s._n james_n do_v not_o compose_v that_o whole_a office_n which_o be_v now_o extant_a under_o his_o name_n be_v high_o impertinent_a since_o no_o body_n in_o this_o age_n of_o any_o note_n have_v affirm_v it_o bellarmin_n and_o card._n bonaventure_n with_o other_o of_o the_o romanist_n dr._n hammond_n and_o divers_a learned_a reform_a divine_n do_v confess_v that_o the_o title_n do_v not_o belong_v to_o all_o that_o which_o be_v now_o find_v in_o this_o liturgy_n and_o own_o that_o divers_a thing_n have_v be_v add_v to_o it_o in_o late_a time_n but_o that_o which_o we_o maintain_v be_v this_o that_o the_o liturgy_n now_o extant_a under_o s._n james_n his_o name_n do_v contain_v many_o primitive_a prayer_n and_o response_n which_o be_v the_o public_a form_n use_v at_o jerusalem_n long_o before_o s._n cyril_n time_n and_o though_o s._n james_n be_v not_o the_o undoubted_a author_n of_o this_o office_n yet_o if_o it_o be_v make_v and_o use_v at_o jerusalem_n before_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o century_n that_o be_v sufficient_a to_o confute_v he_o who_o ascribe_v the_o original_a of_o all_o liturgy_n to_o the_o five_o and_o six_o century_n and_o will_v full_o prove_v liturgy_n to_o be_v as_o ancient_a as_o the_o settle_n of_o christianity_n itself_o which_o be_v all_o that_o i_o be_o oblige_v to_o make_v out_o now_o that_o the_o main_a of_o this_o office_n be_v use_v long_o before_o at_o jerusalem_n i_o think_v be_v very_o clear_a from_o the_o harmony_n and_o agreement_n which_o we_o find_v between_o s._n james_n his_o liturgy_n and_o that_o describe_v by_o s._n cyril_n and_o expound_v to_o the_o catechuman_n of_o that_o church_n the_o account_n differ_v only_o in_o some_o word_n and_o phrase_n but_o agree_v in_o many_o place_n in_o the_o very_a syllable_n and_o in_o all_o place_n in_o method_n and_o in_o the_o sense_n the_o difference_n be_v not_o so_o great_a but_o it_o may_v be_v well_o impute_v to_o variety_n of_o copy_n and_o to_o the_o divers_a age_n in_o which_o the_o liturgy_n be_v transcribe_v every_o age_n delight_v to_o alter_v something_o in_o its_o ancient_a form_n as_o we_o see_v in_o our_o own_o incomparable_a liturgy_n which_o have_v be_v more_o than_o once_o revise_v and_o alter_v in_o some_o place_n but_o let_v it_o be_v consider_v first_o that_o there_o be_v public_a form_n at_o jerusalem_n in_o s._n cyrils_n time_n and_o that_o he_o who_o expound_v part_n of_o they_o while_o he_o be_v a_o catechist_n can_v not_o be_v suppose_v to_o make_v these_o form_n therefore_o they_o be_v in_o use_n long_o before_o he_o and_o to_o prove_v this_o let_v we_o note_v that_o s._n cyril_n pretend_v not_o to_o be_v author_n of_o these_o office_n but_o when_o he_o have_v deliver_v they_o and_o expound_v they_o he_o call_v they_o tradition_n that_o be_v something_o convey_v down_o to_o they_o from_o their_o fore_n father_n and_o charge_v they_o to_o keep_v they_o 245._o they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cyr._n cat._n mystag_n 5._o pag._n 245._o so_o that_o at_o least_o they_o be_v make_v by_o some_o bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n before_o that_o age_n it_o be_v true_a cyril_n do_v not_o mention_n s._n james_n his_o name_n but_o he_o have_v be_v the_o first_o bishop_n of_o that_o see_v and_o probable_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o this_o liturgy_n there_o soon_o after_o cyrils_n time_n viz._n within_o 80_o year_n proclus_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n an._n 434._o call_v this_o liturgy_n by_o s._n james_n his_o name_n say_v it_o be_v so_o large_a that_o man_n who_o be_v engage_v in_o secular_a business_n can_v not_o attend_v it_o and_o so_o desire_v s._n basil_n to_o compose_v a_o
or_o synod_n and_o he_o add_v they_o desire_v no_o more_o liberty_n than_o this_o i_o answer_v the_o canon_n enjoin_v the_o eucharistical_a form_n as_o have_v be_v establish_v before_o and_o allow_v no_o prayer_n but_o form_n in_o any_o other_o office_n and_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o true_a read_n concern_v the_o allowance_n of_o prudent_a man_n that_o be_v his_o own_o corruption_n and_o if_o his_o brother_n be_v content_a to_o use_v form_n compose_v by_o prudent_a man_n in_o former_a time_n and_o approve_v by_o a_o synod_n the_o common-prayer_n be_v such_o a_o form_n and_o therefore_o they_o must_v conform_v to_o it_o second_o he_o say_v no_o prayer_n be_v forbid_v but_o such_o as_o be_v against_o the_o faith_n 50._o faith_n disc_n of_o liturg._n pag._n 50._o i_o answer_v all_o prayer_n but_o those_o which_o have_v be_v approve_v former_o in_o a_o council_n be_v forbid_v in_o the_o eucharist_n which_o be_v then_o daily_o administer_v and_o so_o this_o be_v the_o only_a solemn_a office_n of_o prayer_n and_o even_o at_o other_o time_n to_o prevent_v heretical_a prayer_n they_o forbid_v all_o new_a form_n from_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o church_n therefore_o if_o any_o than_o have_v pretend_v to_o the_o gift_n of_o prayer_n and_o have_v make_v new_a form_n for_o the_o eucharist_n or_o the_o hour_n of_o prayer_n though_o they_o be_v not_o against_o the_o faith_n yet_o these_o canon_n forbid_v they_o three_o he_o fill_v his_o margin_n to_o show_v in_o how_o many_o office_n imposition_n of_o hand_n be_v use_v 51._o use_v disc_n of_o liturg._n p._n 51._o and_o then_o pretend_v that_o his_o feign_a liberty_n be_v allow_v in_o the_o prayer_n use_v in_o all_o these_o several_a office_n i_o answer_v the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n in_o this_o canon_n must_v signify_v some_o part_n of_o the_o eucharistical_a office_n something_o do_v at_o the_o altar_n in_o the_o administration_n and_o it_o be_v express_o order_v that_o no_o prayer_n shall_v be_v use_v in_o this_o lay_n on_o of_o hand_n which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o consecrate_v the_o element_n but_o such_o as_o have_v before_o be_v confirm_v by_o a_o synod_n wherefore_o in_o this_o point_n there_o be_v no_o liberty_n at_o all_o left_a but_o every_o one_o be_v confine_v to_o the_o old_a establish_v form_n four_o he_o raise_v divers_a other_o scruple_n but_o they_o all_o rely_v upon_o his_o own_o false_a translate_n of_o the_o canon_n 54_o canon_n disc_n of_o liturg._n p._n 53._o 54_o and_o may_v be_v here_o pass_v by_o because_o they_o be_v answer_v before_o last_o he_o represent_v chemnitius_n as_o false_o as_o he_o have_v do_v the_o council_n say_v that_o he_o cite_v these_o two_o canon_n to_o prove_v the_o order_n of_o celebrate_v among_o the_o ancient_n be_v arbitrary_a 55._o arbitrary_a disc_n of_o liturg._n p._n 55._o i_o answer_v chemnitius_n be_v confute_v the_o roman_a church_n impose_v her_o canon_n of_o the_o mass_n upon_o all_o church_n under_o pretence_n that_o no_o consecration_n can_v be_v without_o it_o and_o he_o show_v that_o in_o the_o ancient_a church_n there_o be_v not_o one_o certain_a form_n of_o word_n which_o all_o the_o church_n in_o the_o world_n be_v bind_v to_o use_v under_o the_o peril_n of_o mortal_a sin_n it_o be_v free_a for_o they_o to_o use_v any_o form_n that_o agree_v to_o the_o faith_n which_o he_o prove_v by_o these_o two_o canon_n and_o by_o this_o argument_n because_o the_o greek_n have_v one_o form_n in_o dionysius_n his_o church_n another_o in_o basils_n and_o another_o in_o chrysostoms_n in_o the_o west_n also_o s._n ambrose_n use_v one_o form_n isidore_n another_o and_z gregory_z another_z who_o yet_o will_v not_o impose_v the_o roman_a form_n upon_o england_n from_o whence_o he_o conclude_v that_o the_o papist_n now_o be_v unjust_a in_o impose_v their_o mass_n on_o all_o church_n and_o also_o in_o blame_v the_o lutheran_n who_o use_v form_n agree_v to_o the_o ancient_n and_o the_o analogy_n of_o faith_n and_o tend_v to_o edification_n 191._o edification_n chemnitij_fw-la exam_fw-la council_n trident._n par_fw-fr 2._o pag._n 191._o therefore_o if_o this_o author_n be_v a_o good_a evidence_n he_o own_v liturgy_n in_o the_o primitive_a church_n and_o justify_v the_o use_n of_o they_o in_o the_o reform_a church_n he_o condemn_v nothing_o but_o impose_v one_o liturgy_n upon_o all_o the_o church_n in_o the_o world_n to_o conceal_v which_o my_o adversary_n in_o cite_v chemenitius_n draw_v a_o line_n where_o these_o word_n come_v in_o to_o which_o all_o church_n in_o the_o world_n be_v bind_v under_o the_o peril_n of_o mortal_a sin_n which_o word_n show_v chemnitius_n dislike_v main_o the_o bind_v all_o church_n to_o use_v one_o church_n form_n but_o as_o to_o these_o two_o canon_n bellarmine_n just_o reprove_v chemnitius_n for_o apply_v those_o part_n of_o they_o which_o forbid_v such_o prayer_n as_o be_v against_o the_o faith_n to_o the_o eucharistical_a prayer_n because_o they_o belong_v as_o we_o have_v show_v to_o prayer_n use_v in_o the_o church_n at_o other_o time_n 18._o time_n bellarm._n de_fw-fr missâ_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n 18._o and_o i_o dare_v say_v chemnitius_n do_v not_o think_v that_o the_o public_a prayer_n be_v arbitrary_a in_o the_o primitive_a church_n in_o my_o adversary_n sense_n that_o be_v that_o private_a minister_n be_v allow_v to_o pray_v extempore_o or_o to_o make_v form_n of_o their_o own_o nor_o do_v he_o think_v it_o will_v be_v allow_v to_o the_o inferior_a clergy_n to_o use_v suppose_v dionysius_n his_o form_n in_o s._n basils_n church_n it_o be_v plain_a from_o his_o argument_n and_o the_o lutheran_n church_n practice_n that_o the_o clergy_n of_o every_o province_n be_v bind_v to_o use_v the_o form_n prescribe_v by_o that_o church_n whereof_o they_o be_v member_n and_o this_o be_v the_o obligation_n which_o our_o church_n put_v upon_o all_o her_o clergy_n which_o our_o dissenter_n most_o unjust_o complain_v of_o since_o we_o see_v it_o have_v be_v always_o do_v by_o all_o the_o regular_a and_o well_o settle_a national_a church_n in_o the_o world_n i_o have_v now_o do_v with_o this_o eminent_a century_n and_o prove_v that_o as_o christianity_n be_v first_o settle_v and_o establish_v by_o law_n in_o this_o age_n so_o be_v liturgy_n also_o so_o that_o we_o shall_v conclude_v this_o period_n with_o our_o adversary_n character_n of_o this_o time_n many_o there_o be_v say_v he_o excellent_o accomplish_v in_o the_o four_o age_n and_o some_o till_o about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o five_o it_o may_v therefore_o seem_v something_o for_o the_o credit_n of_o liturgy_n if_o they_o can_v be_v find_v in_o the_o church_n while_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n of_o such_o eminency_n in_o it_o 55._o it_o disc_n of_o liturg._n p._n 55._o wherefore_o have_v make_v it_o appear_v that_o liturgy_n be_v use_v even_o in_o the_o three_o first_o age_n which_o he_o pretend_v so_o much_o to_o admire_v and_o be_v settle_v by_o law_n and_o custom_n so_o firm_o in_o this_o age_n which_o abound_v with_o more_o and_o more_o learned_a father_n than_o all_o the_o age_n before_o it_o we_o may_v conclude_v that_o to_o pray_v by_o a_o prescribe_a liturgy_n be_v to_o pray_v according_a to_o the_o usage_n of_o the_o best_a time_n of_o the_o church_n and_o to_o pray_v agreeable_o to_o the_o opinion_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o most_o learned_a pious_a and_o eminent_a father_n who_o judgement_n if_o our_o adversary_n have_v any_o reverence_n for_o they_o will_v certain_o comply_v with_o so_o pure_a and_o primitive_a a_o liturgy_n as_o that_o which_o be_v prescribe_v by_o the_o reform_a church_n of_o england_n the_o undoubtted_a bulwark_n of_o the_o true_a protestant_a religion_n the_o end_n of_o the_o four_o century_n book_n new_o print_v for_o and_o publish_v by_o robert_n clavell_n at_o the_o peacock_n at_o the_o west-end_n of_o s._n paul_n roman_n forgery_n in_o the_o council_n during_o the_o first_o four_o century_n together_o with_o a_o appendix_n concern_v the_o forgery_n and_o error_n in_o the_o annal_n of_o baronius_n by_o thomas_n comber_n d.d._n precentor_n of_o york_n concio_fw-la ad_fw-la synodum_fw-la ab_fw-la episcopis_fw-la &_o clero_fw-la provinciae_fw-la cantuariensis_n celebratam_fw-la habita_n in_o aede_fw-la westmonasteriensi_fw-la xii_o kal._n decembr_n an._n dom._n 1689._o per_fw-la guilielmum_fw-la beveregium_fw-la archidiaconum_n colcestriensem_fw-la jussu_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la a_o sermon_n preach_v to_o the_o protestant_n of_o ireland_n in_o and_o about_o the_o city_n of_o london_n at_o s._n marry_o le_fw-fr bow_n in_o cheapside_n octob._n 23._o 1689._o be_v the_o day_n appoint_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o ireland_n for_o a_o anniversary_n thanksgiving_n for_o the_o deliverance_n of_o the_o protestant_n of_o that_o kingdom_n from_o the_o bloody_a massacre_n and_o rebellion_n begin_v by_o the_o irish_a papist_n on_o the_o 23d_o of_o october_n 1641._o by_o his_o grace_n the_o archbishop_n of_o tuam_fw-la a_o sermon_n preach_v before_o their_o majesty_n at_o whitehall_n on_o the_o 5_o day_n of_o november_n 1689._o be_v the_o anniversary_n day_n of_o thanksgiving_n for_o the_o great_a deliverance_n from_o the_o gunpowder-treason_n and_o also_o the_o day_n of_o his_o majesty_n happy_a land_n in_o england_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o s._n asaph_n lord_n almoner_n to_o their_o majesty_n seasonable_a reflection_n on_o a_o late_a pamphlet_n entitle_v a_o history_n of_o perfect_a obedience_n since_o the_o reformation_n wherein_o the_o true_a notion_n of_o passive_a obedience_n be_v settle_v and_o secure_v from_o the_o malicious_a interpretation_n of_o ill_n design_v men._n finis_fw-la