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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A66045 An essay towards a real character, and a philosophical language by John Wilkins ... Wilkins, John, 1614-1672.; Wilkins, John, 1614-1672. Alphabetical dictionary. 1668 (1668) Wing W2196; Wing W2176_CANCELLED; ESTC R21115 531,738 644

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sp adj Tube fig. ing Q. III. 4. A. VVhit Least any adv any every adv all who le VVhite Colour Q. I. 1. E. bread Fine bread lead Ceruse liver'd adj Coward meats adj milk victuals pot Fluid Pudding ing White make Fish Fi. III. 2. A. VVhither To what place soever To whatsoever place VVhitlow Bile on the finger grass Whitsontide adj Festivity time for pret Descension of the Holy Ghost Whitster adj a. white mech of Linen Whittle Cut corr ' d Drunk Whizz adj Hissing voice Who. Interrog pron III. 1. A. Relative Pron III. 2. A. So Pron III. 3. A. soever Pron III. 3. A. Whole Total TM VI. Entire NP. V. 1. adj Soundness NP. V. 2. Sum. Sale Selling adv aggregate ly adv who le All Wholesom adj Health So●ndness Whom vid. Who. Whoop v. Exclamation augm Whore adj fornication fem dom Fornication monger adj fornication male Whortle Sh. II. 2. Sweet Sh. II. 6. A. Whose adj Who of Who Whosoever Pron III. 3. A. Wicked Graceless Unholy Vicious augm Wicker Woven thing of wands sp adj Ozier Wicket Door dim Wide Ample open Wholly open Remote from the matter Impertinent augm Widgin Bi. IX 3. Widow RO. II. 5. Wail Sh. III. 6. A. Wield Handle Govern Wife Married fem house Mistress of family good adj Providence Frugality fem Woman corr Wight Person Wild. ness Wantonness Fierceness Conceitedness Lightness Riotousness Barbarousness Irregularness Impertinence augm fire Confection of wetted Gunpowder plant Naturally growing Wilderness Not-adj p. Dwelling place Wilding Naturally growing Apple Wile a. Craft Will. Future tense Mood III. Faculty NP. I. 4. Act. AS IV. Inclination Velleity Purpose Desire Command Good favour with a good adv Alacrity Ill Malignity with an ill adv Grudging Testament with a Wisp El. I. 6. Wilful Fierce Pertinacious adj Disobedience apt Not-adj p. Perswade Dissuade apt Willingness Will abstr Spontaneity Alacrity Willow Tree Tr. VI. 9. Herb. Codded HS. IV. 3. Spiked Sh. V. 1. A. Wimble adv p. Vertigination Boring instr Wimple   Win. Obtain Gain a Victory a. Victory Take Conquer Perswade Allure Wince Strike with heels Winch adv Vertiginated Pulling Scruing machin Wind. Proper El. II. 4. fall adj p. Fall Event sp by wind flower Anemony HF. IX 3. mill Mill adj p. operation make by the wind Side Oblique Whirl El. II. 4. A. Air augm Vapor Fume gall in the guts Colic Breath pipe PG. VI. 1. A. fetch a. Respiration long ed short ed Sent is in the of Discover inc to a horn a. sound h. smell sp inc v. Crooked v. Parabolical v. Hyperbolical v. Elliptical Turn ing way Fold ing sheet adj Linen vest for adj buried person v. Round Circular Vertiginate v. Undulated Wriggle in and out Turn adv Diversity Wriggle adv Diversity up and down Insinuate into one one out of v. Spiral Helical Twisting v. Bottom Skein Glomerate up End a Bottom a. Bottom a Skein a. Skein a Watch. Windle Mag. IV. 5. A. Windlass Pulley Window Po. IV. 2. A. Wine Pr. II. 6. Wing PP V. 2. of an army adj side part of Army Wink Shut eye Sign by shutting eye at Seem not to observe Not Correct Punish Winnow O. III. 5. A. Winter Mea. V. 3. A. cherry Gillyflower Green HL. VI. 8. to Permanence through the winter Dwelling through the winter Wipe Stroke O. V. 8. A. clean a. Clean by wipeing out Annihilate by ing Spoil by ing a. Fraud Jeer Wire adj Metal threed Wise. Manner adj Wisdom Wisdom Ha. VI. 2. Wish a. Will Desire one to do Advise one c. Command one c. well to a. Favour a. Velleity Wisp Wreath sp of Straw Inflammation of the eye-lid Wist Pret. know Wistly Steddily Wit Understanding a. Fancy Invention person Sprightliness Wisdom Art less Without adj wit in ones●s adj Understanding perf out of ones s Mad little Wit def Pleasant Facetiousness Searching Sagaciousness to Conj IV. 3. Witch adj RJ. III. 1. person Craft RJ. III. 1. With. Fight Run Against Fight by Adv. I. 1. A. much pain adv Painful together Adv. II. 2. all With it Also a Twisted Wand Withdraw Abstain Giving Cease Giving Take away sp Concealing Remove Depart Retire sp adv Concealing ing Room Inner Room Wither Decay sp through Nutrition Moisture def Withers of a horse Convex part between the shoulders Withhold Hold Detention a. Impedient Withy Willow Tr. IV. 6. Sallow Tr. IV. 6. A. Within On this side Prep VI 2. in Prep IV. 1. A. a little Almost Without Not with Prep II. 2. O. doubt adv Certain Not within Prep IV. 2. A. Beyond Prep VI. 2. A. Withstand Oppose Resist a. Impedient end Withwind   Witness RJ. I. 7. A. Wittal Consenting to his Wifes Adultery Witty adj Wit Witting adj Knowledge Witwal Wood speit Bi. I. O. Wizarding RJ. III. 1. A. Wo. Misery Grief Woad HS. VI. 8. Woful adj Misery Grief Wolfe Beast Be. V. 1. A. sbane HS. I. 3. Berry bearing Herb Christopher HS. IX 5. wholesom HS. I. 3. A. Winter HS. I. 4. Cancer S. III. 4. Woman Man W. V. 5. female s age Man VI. 2. estate Man VI. 2. s Sex NP. VI. 2. O. Womb. PG. VI. 9. Wonder Admiration Wont Custom Woo. a. Suitor Wood. Part of Tree PP I. A. Place of Trees Po. I. 7. man adj Po. I. 7. Off. ward adj Po. I. 7. Off. Trees aggr Woodbind Sh. II. 8. Vpright Sh. II. 8. A. Woodcock Bi. VII 7. A. Woodculver adj Wood-pigeon Wood Angry exc Mad Woodfretter   Woodlark Bi. IV. 1. A. Woodlouse   Woodman adj Po. I. 7. A. Woodpecker Bi. IX 9. Woodpile Heaped wood aggr Woodroof HL. IX 10. Woodsear   Woodsorrel Three-leav'd Sorrel Woodspeight Bi. IX 9. Woodward adj Po. I. 7. Off. Woodworm Wood-boring insect dim Woof Transverse threeds of woven thing Wool PP VI. 1. A. en cloth Pr. IV. 1. Word Proper D. II. at a Briefly in a Briefly in only adv Hypocrisie by of mouth adv present speaking by Proverb corr Watchword Narration bring b. Narration send s. Narration Promise Work a. action v. efficient Operation O. make a. Efficient more-operation Do adj must undone things a. Mechanic sp for Ornateness Embroider Ferment a adj p. work thing Book Workman adj Work person sp perf ship Work sp perf World The Universe of Creatures W. The Globe of earth and waters W. II. 7. The earth W. III. a of adj Multitude aug Worldly adj world adj Scraping Worldling Graceless person Selfish person Covetous person Worm Insect bear Ex. III. 8. A. belly Ex. I. 1. A. blain churr Evechurr Ex. II. 2. A. earth Ex. I. 1. Gally palmer Ex. III. 8. A. Silk Ex. III. 6. A. Skipping Ex. III. 7. Wheal Ex. II. 7. A. Spiral Pin Wormseed Treacle HS IV. 13. Wormwood Sh. V. 3. Worn adj a. pret Wear adj p. Wear Worry Shak in teeth Worse TM I. 6. D. and adj Worse Worship Dignity a. Reverence adoration RE. IV. Worshipful adj Dignity Gentleman kind Worst
well as I could into these Tables all simple things and notions by a Consideration of them a Priori I then judged it necessary to attempt the reduction of a●l other Words in the Dictionary to these Tables either as they were Synonymous to them or to be defined by them which would be a means to try the fulness of these Tables and consequently to supply their defects And besides a great help to Learners who without such a direction might not perhaps at first be able to find out the true place and notion of many Words For the farther compleating of this Work I found it necessary to take into consideration the framing of such a Natural Grammar as might be suited to the Philosophy of Speech abstracting from those many unnecessary rules belonging to instituted Language which proved a matter of no small difficulty considering the little help to be had for it from those few Authors who had before undertaken to do any thing in this kind In the doing of these things I have not neglected any help that I could procure from others and must acknowledge my self much ingaged to sundry Learned Men of my acquaintance for their directions and furtherance in such matters as were most suitable to their several Studies and Professions Amongst the rest I must not forget to make particular mention of the special assistance I have received in drawing up the Tables of Animals from that most Learned and Inquisitive Gentleman a worthy Member of the Royal Society Mr. Francis Willoughby who hath made it his particular business in his late Travails through the most considerable parts of Europe to inquire after and understand the several species of Animals and by his own Observations is able to advance that part of Learning and to add many things to what hath been formerly done by the most Learned Authors in this kind And as for those most difficult Tables of Plants I have received the like assistance from one of his Companions in Travail Mr. John Wray Late Fellow of Trinity Colledge in Cambridge who besides his other general Knowledge hath with great success applyed himself to the Cultivating of that part of Learning And as for the principal difficulties which I met with in any other part of this Work I must acknowledge my self obliged to the continual assistance I have had from my most Learned and worthy Friend Dr. William Lloyd then whom so far as I am able to judge this Nation could not have afforded a fitter Person either for that great Industry or Accurate judgment both in Philological and Philosophical matters required to such a Work And particularly I must wholy ascribe to him that tedious and difficult task of suting the Tables to the Dictionary and the drawing up of the Dictionary it self which upon tryal I doubt not will be found to be the most perfect that was ever yet made for the English Tongue And here I think it proper to give notice that there are several Words mentioned in the Dictionary and frequently used amongst some Authors which are yet very questionable as to their fitness and propriety Each of these were in the Original Coppy marked with an Asterisk for the better distinction of them but by some oversight these marks have been omitted in the Impression If any shall suggest that some of the Enquiries here insisted upon as particularly those about the Letters of the Alphabet do seem too minute and trivial for any prudent Man to bestow his serious thoughts and time about Such Persons may know that the discovery of the true nature and Cause of any the most minute thing doth promote real Knowledge and therefore cannot be unfit for any Mans endeauours who is willing to contribute to the advancement of Learning Vpon which Account some of the most eminent Persons in several Ages who were Men of business have not disdained to bestow their pains about the First Elements of Speech Julius Caesar is said to have written a Book de Analogia And the Emperour Charles the Great to have made a Grammar of his vulgar Tongue So did St. Basil for the Greek and St. Austin for the Latin both extant in their Works Besides divers of great reputation both Ancient and Modern who have Written whole Books on purpose concerning the just Number of the Letters in the Alphabet Others have applyed their disquisitions to some particular Letters Messala Corvinus a Great Man and a famous Orator amongst the Romans Writ a Book concerning the Letter S. Adamantius Martyr was the Author of another Book concerning the Letters V. and B. Our Learned Gataker has Published a Book concerning Dipthongs And Jovianus Pontanus esteemed a Learned Man hath Two Books de Adspiratione or the Letter H. Mr. Franklyn hath published a particular Discourse concerning Accents And Erycius Puteanus hath Written a Book purposely de Inter punctione of the true way of Pointing Clauses and Sentences And these Generally well esteemed for their great usefulness in the Promoting of Learning Which may be a sufficient Vindication against any Prejudices of this Nature THE CONTENTS The First Part Containing the Prolegomena CHAPTER I. I. THE Introduction II. The Original of Languages III. The First Mother Tongues IV. Their several Offsprings Page 1 CHAP. II. I. Concerning the various Changes and Corruptions to which all vulgar Languages are obnoxious II. Particularly concerning the Change of the English Tongue III. Whether any Language formerly in use be now wholly lost IV. Concerning the first rise and occasion of New Languages pag. 6 CHAP. III. I. The Original of Letters and Writing II. That all Letters were derived from the Hebrew III. The use of Letters is less Antient and the Kinds of them less numerous than of Languages themselves IV. Of Notes for secrecy or brevity V. Of a Real Character VI. Of Alphabets in General pag. 10 CHAP. IV. I. Of the defects in Common-Alphabets as to the true Order of the Letters II. Their just Number III. Determinate Powers V. Fitting Names V. Proper Figures VI. Of the Imperfections belonging to the Words of Languages as to their Equivocalness Variety of Synonymous Words Uncertain Phraseologies Improper way of Writing pag. 14 CHAP. V. I. That neither Letters nor Languages have been regularly established by the Rules of Art II. The Natural ground or Principle of the several ways of Communication amongst Men. III. The first thing to be provided for in the establishing of a Philosophical Character or Language is a just enumeration of all such Things and Notions to which Names are to be assigned pag. 19 The Second Part Containing Universal Philosophy CHAPTER I. I. THE Scheme of Genus's II. Concerning the more General Notions of Things The difficulty of Establishing these aright III. Of Transcendentals General IV. Of Transcendentals Mixed V. Of Transcendental Relations of Action VI. Of the several Notions belonging to Grammar or Logic. Page 22 CHAP. II. I. Concerning God II. Of the several Things and Notions reducible under that